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JP3840916B2 - Frame assembly equipment - Google Patents
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JP3840916B2 - Frame assembly equipment - Google Patents

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JP3840916B2
JP3840916B2 JP2001147153A JP2001147153A JP3840916B2 JP 3840916 B2 JP3840916 B2 JP 3840916B2 JP 2001147153 A JP2001147153 A JP 2001147153A JP 2001147153 A JP2001147153 A JP 2001147153A JP 3840916 B2 JP3840916 B2 JP 3840916B2
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frame
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JP2002338009A (en
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建 岡野
哲也 黒木
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、たとえば荷保管用の流動棚などに採用される枠組体設備に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の流動棚としては、実公平2−25764号公報に見られる構成が提供されている。すなわち、この従来構成における流動棚は、上下左右に亘り多数の棚小間が配設され、各棚小間の底部には、それぞれ横梁が横架され、この横梁上の両側に、搬入端から搬出端に向かい傾斜して対をなした支持レールが架設されて構成されている。その際に、前後方向ならびに左右方向に間隔を置いて支柱が立設され、左右の支柱間に横梁が横架され、この横架は通常、支柱に対して横梁の端部が溶接により結合されることで構成されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記した従来構成によると、支柱に対して横梁の端部が溶接により結合されることで、その結合作業は面倒であり、また横梁上に支持レールを所定の角度で傾斜して架設することは、荷重の均等支持も含めて精度が要求され、組み立ては容易に行えない。
【0004】
そこで本発明の請求項1記載の発明は、容易にかつ精度よく組み立て得る枠組体設備を提供することを目的としたものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前述した目的を達成するために、本発明のうちで請求項1記載の枠組体設備は、前後方向ならびに左右方向に間隔を置いて縦枠が立設され、左右の縦枠間に横枠が設けられ、前後の横枠間に前後枠が配設される枠組体設備であって、縦枠には上下方向の所定間隔置きに係止部が形成され、横枠には前記係止部に係合可能な被係止部が設けられ、横枠に対する前後枠の配設は、前後方向の少なくとも1箇所に所定高さの連結手段が介在されるとともに、他の箇所に所定高さのスペーサ手段が介在されて行われ、縦枠に対する横枠の係合位置が変化されることで、横枠に対する前後枠の配設が上下方向で傾斜して行われることを特徴としたものである。
【0006】
したがって請求項1の発明によると、目的とするレベルの係止部に被係止部を係合させるだけで縦枠間に横枠を設け得、そして、横枠に対する前後枠の配設は、所定高さの連結手段を介在して連結するとともに、所定高さのスペーサ手段を介在することで、上下方向において所定の角度で傾斜して行えるとともに、前後枠側に掛かる上下方向の荷重を、連結手段とスペーサ手段を介して縦枠群側で均等状に支持し得る。
【0007】
また本発明の請求項2記載の枠組体設備は、上記した請求項1記載の構成において、横枠に対する前後枠の配設は、所定高さの連結手段とスペーサ手段とが交互に介在されて、上下方向で傾斜して行われることを特徴としたものである。
【0008】
したがって請求項2の発明によると、目的とするレベルの係止部に被係止部を係合させて縦枠間に横枠を設ける形式でありながら、前後枠側に掛かる上下方向の荷重を、交互に介在された連結手段とスペーサ手段を介して縦枠群側で支持し得る。
【0009】
そして本発明の請求項3記載の枠組体設備は、上記した請求項2記載の構成において、連結手段は、前後枠の後端部分と横枠との連結に使用され、前後枠の中間部と横枠との連結には、連結手段とスペーサ手段とのいずれかが使用されることを特徴としたものである。
【0010】
したがって請求項3の発明によると、前後枠に作用される傾斜下方側への荷重を、後端部分の連結手段により受け止め得、そして中間部分の連結は、主として上下方向の荷重を考慮して隙間などが生じないように、連結手段かスペーサ手段を選択して行える。
【0011】
さらに本発明の請求項4記載の枠組体設備は、上記した請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の構成において、前後枠は左右において複数本であって、前後枠群の上方に、上下方向で傾斜された前後方向の荷保管経路が形成されていることを特徴としたものである。
【0012】
したがって請求項4の発明によると、上下方向で傾斜した前後方向の荷保管経路により、枠組体設備を荷保管用の流動棚などに採用し得る。
しかも本発明の請求項5記載の枠組体設備は、上記した請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の構成において、前後枠側に支持案内されて前後移動自在な荷支持体が設けられていることを特徴としたものである。
【0013】
したがって請求項5の発明によると、荷支持体に荷を支持させることで、枠組体設備を荷保管用の流動棚などに採用し得るとともに、荷支持体の移動によって前後方向の複数箇所で荷を保管し得る。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施の形態を、荷保管用に採用した状態として図に基づいて説明する。
【0015】
図1〜図6に示すように、枠組体設備1は、前後方向Aならびに左右方向Bに間隔を置いて立設された縦枠10と、左右の縦枠10間に設けられた横枠20と、前後の横枠20間に配設された前後枠30A,30Bなどにより枠組状に構成され、前記縦枠10群を脚体として床上などに設置されている。
【0016】
前記縦枠10は、前後方向Aに向けられる外板部11と、この外板部11の左右両端から直角状でかつ同方向に連設された左右一対の側板部12と、これら側板部12の端から直角状でかつ相対向側へ連設された左右一対の内板部13と、これら内板部13の端から直角状でかつ外板部11から離れる側へ連設された左右一対の端板部14などを有する状態で折り曲げられ、以て型材状に形成されている。
【0017】
そして外板部11には、その中央部分に内方への凹入部15が、上下方向Cの全長に亘って形成されている。さらに、外板部11における凹入部15の奥部には、上下方向Cで長い長方形孔16が上下方向Cで所定間隔置きに形成され、以て外板部11における長方形孔16の底部を形成する部分によって、それぞれ係止部11aが形成されている。
【0018】
ここで縦枠10は、前後方向Aにおいて5本(複数本)が、中間の1箇所を短い間隔lとしかつ残りの3箇所を長い間隔Lとして、それぞれ間隔を置いて立設されている。また縦枠10は、左右方向Bにおいて2本(複数本)が、所定の幅間隔Wを置いて立設されている。
【0019】
そして、前後方向Aにおける両端部の縦枠10と、これに対向される縦枠10との間には、連結枠(ラチス)18が設けられている。ここで連結枠18は、水平状または傾斜状として複数本が配設され、その際に連結枠18の両端は端板部14間に位置されて、連結具を介して端板部14側に連結されている。
【0020】
前記横枠20は、図1〜図6、図14に示すように、上方に位置される天板部21と、この天板部21の前後両端から直角状でかつ下方向に連設された前後一対の側板部22と、これら側板部22の下端から直角状でかつ相対向側へ連設された前後一対の底板部23と、これら底板部23の端間の連結を行う嵌合連結部24などを有する状態で折り曲げられ、以て筒型材状に形成されている。その際に天板部21は、前後方向Aにおいて上位天板部分21aと下位天板部分21bとを有する状態で階段状に形成されている。
【0021】
そして、下位天板部分21bと、この下位天板部分21bに隣接された一方の側板部22とからなるコーナ部分にスリット部25が形成されている。ここでスリット部25は、長さ方向である左右方向Bの両側に振り分けられ、そして両側には、左右方向Bに1対づつが2対に設けられることで1組として、それぞれ2組が形成されている。すなわちスリット部25は、合計で16箇所に形成されている。
【0022】
前記横枠20の左右方向Bの両端面には、それぞれ被係止部材26が設けられている。すなわち被係止部材26は、図5、図7、図13に示すように、左右方向Bの内側に位置される内側板部27と、この内側板部27の前後一端から直角状でかつ外方向に連設された前後板部28と、この前後板部28の外端から直角状でかつ内側板部27に相対向される側へ連設された外側板部29などを有する状態で折り曲げられ、以て型材状に形成されている。そして横枠20の両端面に内側板部27が当接されて溶接により結合されている。
【0023】
さらに外側板部29の端からは、下向きの被係止部29aが一体に連設され、その際に被係止部29aは、前記縦枠10における長方形孔16の所定間隔置きに等しくして、上下方向Cの複数箇所に設けられている。ここで被係止部29a群は、長方形孔16群に対して外側から通され、そして係止部11a群に対して上方から係合可能に構成されている。そのために被係止部材26は、縦枠10における外板部11や一方の側板部12などに対して外嵌されるように形成されている。
【0024】
図1〜図6に示すように、前後枠は、左右方向Bに一対で外側に位置された長尺前後枠30Aと、左右方向Bに一対で内側に位置された短尺前後枠30Bとからなり、それぞれ、上方に位置される天板部31と、左右一対の側板部32と、下方に位置される底板部33などを有する状態で、四角筒型材状に形成されている。そして前後枠30A,30Bの前端部分には、長方形状の連結用プレート34が溶接により結合され、この連結用プレート34の左右両端の所定箇所にはボルト用の貫通孔が形成されている。また前後枠30A,30Bの後端部分には、ストッパー体36が立設状で設けられている。
【0025】
前記横枠20に対する前後枠30A,30Bの配設は、所定高さの連結手段40やスペーサ手段60などが介在されて、上下方向で傾斜して行われる。ここで所定高さの連結手段40は、図6〜図8に示すように、横枠20に対して横方向から係脱自在な左右一対の第1連結部材41と、前後枠30A,30B側に設けられた1個の第2連結部材45と、両連結部材41,45間に亘って作用可能な締付け連結具などにより構成されている。
【0026】
すなわち第1連結部材41は、上板部42と、この上板部42の両側から直角状でかつ下方に連設された側板部43とにより下方開放のチャンネル状に形成され、その際に上板部42に対して側板部43が長く形成されて、その突出部分によって上向きの当接部分43aが形成されている。また上板部42にはボルト用の螺子孔44が形成されている。
【0027】
ここで第1連結部材41は、横枠20のスリット部25に対して、その当接部分43aを先行させて斜め上方の横方向(前後方向A)から差込んだのち、シーソー動させる。これにより第1連結部材41は、上板部42を下位天板部分21bに上方から当接させるとともに、当接部分43aを上位天板部分21aに下方から当接させて水平状となり、以て横枠20側に係合される。その際に、上位天板部分21aと上板部42との上面は同一状のレベルに位置される。
【0028】
また第2連結部材45は、上板部46と、この上板部46の両側から直角状でかつ下方に連設された側板部47と、これら側板部47の下端から直角状でかつ外方に連設された下板部48とにより型材状に形成され、そして両下板部48には、それぞれボルト用の長孔49が貫通して形成されている。なお第2連結部材45は、その上板部42が前後枠30A,30Bの底板部33の所定箇所に下方から当接された状態で、溶接により結合されている。
【0029】
前述したように、一対の第1連結部材41が横枠20側に係合された状態で、これら第1連結部材41の上板部42間に亘って第2連結部材45の下板部48が載置されることで、螺子孔44に対して長孔49が連通される。そして連通された孔44,49間にボルト(締付け連結具の一例)50が作用される。すなわちボルト50が、長孔49を通して螺子孔44に螺合されることで、一対の第1連結部材41と第2連結部材45とが連結される。
【0030】
前記スペーサ手段60は、図5、図9〜図12に示すように、横枠20に対して横方向から係脱自在な左右一対の連結部材61と、前後枠30A,30B側に設けられた1枚の連結用板材65と、必要に応じて介在される調整用板材67と、連結部材61と連結用板材65とに亘って作用可能な締付け連結具などにより構成されている。
【0031】
すなわち連結部材61は、前述した第1連結部材41と同様な構成ならびに作用を行うもので、上板部62、当接部分63aが形成された側板部63、螺子孔64などにより形成されている。また連結用板材65は長方形状であって、左右両端の所定箇所にはボルト用の長孔66が貫通して形成され、そして中央部分が前後枠30A,30Bの底板部33の所定箇所に下方から当接された状態で、溶接により結合されている。さらに調整用板材67には、前記長孔66に連通自在な一対の貫通孔68が形成されている。69はボルト(締付け連結具の一例)を示す。
【0032】
この実施の形態では、図1〜図5に示すように、前後方向Aにおける5箇所の連結部分において、後端部と中央部との連結部分に連結手段40が使用され、残り3箇所のうち、前端を除く2箇所の連結部分にスペーサ手段60が使用され、前端は連結用プレート34が横枠20側に連結されている。すなわち、連結手段40とスペーサ手段60は交互に介在されている。そして縦枠20に対する横枠20の係合位置が変化されることで、横枠20に対する前後枠30A,30Bの配設が上下方向で傾斜して行われる。
【0033】
このようにして複数本の前後枠30A,30Bが上下方向Cで傾斜して配設されることで、前後枠30A,30B群の上方に、上下方向Cで傾斜された前後方向Aの荷保管経路70が形成されている。そして、前後枠30A,30B側に支持案内されて荷保管経路70上で前後移動自在な荷支持体が設けられている。
【0034】
ここで荷支持体は3台(単数台または複数台)の台車形式であって、第1荷支持体71と、第2荷支持体72と、第3荷支持体73とからなる。これら荷支持体71〜73は、サイズや部品の向きなどは多少異なるが、ほぼ同様であって、平枠状の本体74と、この本体74の四隅下部に設けられた車輪体75、ならびにサイドガイドローラ76と、本体74の前後端のいずれか一方に設けられたストッパー体77などにより構成されている。
【0035】
すなわち第1荷支持体71は、本体74の幅ならびに高さが最も大きく構成されている。そして、車輪体73を介して長尺前後枠30A上に載置されるとともに、そのサイドガイドローラ76が長尺前後枠30Aの外側面に案内され、さらに後端に設けられたストッパー体77が第2荷支持体72の後端面に当接自在に構成されている。なお後端は、前記ストッパー体36に当接自在に構成されている。
【0036】
また第2荷支持体72は、本体74の幅ならびに高さが中間として構成されている。そして、車輪体73を介して長尺前後枠30A上に載置されるとともに、そのサイドガイドローラ76が長尺前後枠30Aの内側面に案内され、さらに後端に設けられたストッパー体77が第3荷支持体73の後端面に当接自在に構成されている。
【0037】
また第3荷支持体73は、本体74の幅ならびに高さが最も小さく構成されている。そして、車輪体73を介して短尺前後枠30B上に載置されるとともに、そのサイドガイドローラ76が短尺前後枠30Bの外側面に案内され、さらに前端に設けられたストッパー体77が前端の横枠20の後向き面に当接自在に構成されている。なお後端は、前記ストッパー体36に当接自在に構成されている。
【0038】
前記荷支持体71〜73上や前後枠30A,30B上にパレット80が載置自在であり、そして被保管物(荷)81はパレット80に載置されて取り扱われるように構成されている。
【0039】
以下に、上記した実施の形態における作用を説明する。
枠組体設備1の組み立てを行うに、まず必要とする縦枠10間が連結枠18などを介して連結される。そして左右の縦枠10間に横枠20が組み立てられる。この横枠20の組み立ては、被係止部材26を、縦枠10における外板部11や一方の側板部12などに対して外嵌させながら、下向きの被係止部29aを、前記縦枠10における長方形孔16群に対して外側から通して、係止部11a群に対して上方から係合させることで行える。その際に係止部11a群に対する係合位置は、所望の傾斜角度を得る上下高さ位置となる。
【0040】
次いで前後の横枠20間に前後枠30A,30Bを配設し、連結手段40やスペーサ手段60などを介在して連結させる。ここで前後枠30A,30Bの所定箇所には、連結用プレート34、ストッパー体36、第2連結部材45、連結用板材65が溶接などにより設けられている。そして前後枠30A,30Bを配設する前に、前後方向Aにおける後端部と中央部とに配設した横枠20に連結手段40を使用すべく、また残り3箇所のうち、前端を除く2箇所の連結部分にスペーサ手段60を使用すべく、第1連結部材41や連結部材61をセットする。
【0041】
すなわち連結手段40では、横枠20のスリット部25に対して、第1連結部材41の当接部分43aを先行させて斜め上方の横方向(前後方向A)から差込んだのち、シーソー動させる。これにより、上板部42を下位天板部分21bに上方から当接させるとともに、当接部分43aを上位天板部分21aに下方から当接させ、以て第1連結部材41を、水平状として横枠20側に係合し得る。またスペーサ手段60も同様にして、連結部材61を、水平状として横枠20側に係合し得る。
【0042】
このように第1連結部材41や連結部材61をセットした状態で、前後枠30A,30Bを配設させる。すると、連結手段40の部分では、同一状のレベルに位置している上位天板部分21aと上板部42との上面間に、第2連結部材45の下板部48を載置し得る。そして螺子孔44に対して長孔49を連通させたのち、長孔49に上方から通したボルト50を螺子孔44に螺合して締付け操作することで、左右方向Bで一対の第1連結部材41と、1個の第2連結部材45とを連結し得る。
【0043】
その際に、製作誤差などによる多少の位置ずれは長孔49の孔形状により吸収し得る。そして連結姿勢は、当接部分43aと下板部48とにより上位天板部分21aを上下から挟持することで強固に行えるとともに、上位天板部分21aと下位天板部分21bとの内面側段部に当接部分43aを引っ掛けることで抜け出しを防止した状態で行える。
【0044】
このような連結手段40による連結に相前後して、または同時進行状として、スペーサ手段60による連結を行う。すなわち、連結部材61をセットした状態で、前後枠30A,30Bを配設させると、スペーサ手段60の部分では、同一状のレベルに位置している上位天板部分21aと上板部62との上面間に、連結用板材65を対向し得る。
【0045】
この場合、上位天板部分21a側と連結用板材65との上下位置に隙間が生じない寸法であったとき、図9、図10に示すように、上位天板部分21aと上板部62との上面間に、連結用板材65を直接に載置し得る。そして螺子孔64に対して長孔66を連通させたのち、長孔66に上方から通したボルト69を螺子孔64に螺合して締付け操作することで、左右方向Bで一対の連結部材61と、1枚の連結用板材65とを連結し得る。
【0046】
また、上位天板部分21a側と連結用板材65との上下位置に隙間Sが生じる寸法であったとき、図11、図12に示すように、上位天板部分21a側と連結用板材65との間に調整用板材67を介在させ、以て上位天板部分21aと上板部42との上面間に、調整用板材67を介して連結用板材65を載置し得る。そして螺子孔64に対して貫通孔68や長孔66を連通させたのち、長孔66から貫通孔68へと上方から通したボルト69を螺子孔64に螺合して締付け操作することで、左右方向Bで一対の連結部材61と1枚の連結用板材65とを、調整用板材67を介在させた状態で連結し得る。
【0047】
その際に、製作誤差などによる多少の位置ずれは長孔66の孔形状により吸収し得る。そして連結姿勢は、当接部分63aと連結用板材65とにより上位天板部分21aを上下から挟持することで強固に行えるとともに、上位天板部分21aと下位天板部分21bとの内面側段部に当接部分63aを引っ掛けることで抜け出しを防止した状態で行える。なお調整用板材67としては、隙間Sに相当する厚さの1枚ものが使用されるか、隙間Sに相当する厚さになるように複数枚を積み重ねたものが使用される。
【0048】
前述したような連結手段40やスペーサ手段60による連結に相前後して、または同時進行状として、前後枠30A,30Bの前端部分の連結を行う。すなわち、前後枠30A,30Bの前端部分に設けた連結用プレート34を横枠20の側板部22に当接させる。そして、側板部22に形成してある貫通孔22aに貫通孔を連通させたのち、これら貫通孔を利用したボルト・ナット(連結具の一例)38を締付け操作することで、連結用プレート34と横枠20とを連結し得る。
【0049】
以上により、上下3段(単数段または複数段)に荷保管経路70を形成した枠組体設備1の組み立てを行える。その際に、各部の締め付け力の調整などによって、前後枠30A,30Bを所定の傾斜状にし得る。組み立てを行った後、各荷保管経路70にそれぞれ、第1荷支持体71と第2荷支持体72と第3荷支持体73とを組み込むことで使用可能となる。
【0050】
このとき第3荷支持体73は、短尺前後枠30Bの傾斜によって前端(傾斜下端)側に自動的に移動し、そしてストッパー体77が前端の横枠20の後向き面に当接して停止している。また第2荷支持体72は、長尺前後枠30Aの傾斜によって前端側に自動的に移動し、そしてストッパー体77が第3荷支持体73の後端面に当接することで、第3荷支持体73の上方に位置して停止している。さらに第1荷支持体71は、長尺前後枠30Aの傾斜によって前端側に自動的に移動し、そしてストッパー体77が第2荷支持体72の後端面に当接することで、第2荷支持体72の上方に位置して停止している。これにより図1の上段の荷保管経路70の部分に示されるように、各荷支持体71〜73を、前端部分に積み重ね状態で位置し得る。
【0051】
枠組体設備1へのパレット80(被保管物81)の入庫は、たとえばフォークリフトのフォークをパレット80に作用させることにより、荷保管経路70の前端部分(始端部分)に位置している第1荷支持体71の本体74上に対して行う。そして2個目の(次の)パレット80の入庫は、2個目のパレット80を荷保管経路70の前端部分に入れる際に、2個目のパレット80の移動力によって第1荷支持体71を押し込み移動させたのち、上方が開放された第2荷支持体72の本体74上に対して行う。これにより図1の中間段の荷保管経路70の部分に示されるように、2個のパレット80を格納した状態にし得る。
【0052】
また3個目のパレット80の入庫は、3個目のパレット80を荷保管経路70の前端部分に入れる際に、3個目のパレット80の移動力によって第2荷支持体72を押し込み移動させたのち、上方が開放された第3荷支持体73の本体74上に対して行う。そして4個目のパレット80の入庫は、4個目のパレット80を荷保管経路70の前端部分に入れる際に、4個目のパレット80の移動力によって第1荷支持体71を押し込み移動させたのち、上方が開放された前後枠30A,30B上に対して行う。これにより図1の下段の荷保管経路70の部分に示されるように、4個のパレット80を格納した状態にし得る。
【0053】
なお、枠組体設備1からのパレット80の入庫は上述とは逆動作により行うもので、その際にパレット80の入庫により前端側のストッパー作用が開放されることで、荷支持体71〜73は前端側へ自動的に移動される。
【0054】
上記した実施の形態のように、縦枠10に上下方向の所定間隔置きに係止部11aを形成し、横枠20に係止部11aに係合可能な被係止部29aを設けた構成によって、目的とするレベルの係止部11aに被係止部29aを係合させるだけで、縦枠10間に横枠20を設けることができ、そして、横枠20に対する前後枠30A,30Bの配設は、前後方向の少なくとも1箇所に所定高さの連結手段40を介在して連結することで、上下方向において所定の角度で傾斜して行うことができ、以て枠組体設備1の組み立ては、溶接など行うことなく、容易に精度よく行える。
【0055】
上記した実施の形態のように、横枠20に対する前後枠30A,30Bの配設は、所定高さの連結手段40とスペーサ手段60とを交互に介在させることによって上下方向Cにおいて所定の角度で傾斜して行うことができ、以て目的とするレベルの係止部11aに被係止部29aを係合させて縦枠10間に横枠20を設ける形式でありながら、前後枠30A,30B側に掛かる上下方向Cの荷重を、交互に介在した連結手段40とスペーサ手段60を介して縦枠10群側で均等状に支持できるとともに、その組み立ては精度良くかつ容易に行える。
【0056】
上記した実施の形態のように、連結手段40を、前後枠30A,30Bの後端部分と横枠20との連結に使用し、前後枠30A,30Bの中間部と横枠20との連結に、連結手段40とスペーサ手段60とのいずれかを使用することによって、前後枠30A,30Bに作用される傾斜下方側への荷重を、後端部分の連結手段40により確実に受け止め得、そして中間部分の連結は、主として上下方向Cの荷重を考慮して隙間Sなどが生じないように、連結手段40かスペーサ手段60を選択して確実に行える。
【0057】
上記した実施の形態のように、前後枠30A,30Bを左右において複数本設け、前後枠30A,30B群の上方に、上下方向Cで傾斜した前後方向Aの荷保管経路70を形成したことで、荷保管経路70により枠組体設備1を荷保管用の流動棚などに採用し得る。
【0058】
上記した実施の形態のように、前後枠30A,30B側に支持案内されて前後移動自在な荷支持体71〜73を設けたときには、荷支持体71〜73に荷を支持させることで、枠組体設備1を荷保管用の流動棚などに採用し得るとともに、荷支持体71〜73の移動によって前後方向Aの複数箇所で効率良く荷を保管し得る。
【0059】
上記した実施の形態では、前後方向Aにおいて5本の縦枠10が、中間の1箇所を短い間隔lとしかつ残りの3箇所を長い間隔Lとして、それぞれ間隔を置いて立設されているが、これは前後方向Aにおいて、全て同様な間隔を置いて立設された形式であってもよく、また立設本数は、規模などに応じて任意に複数本となる。
【0060】
上記した実施の形態では、左右方向Bにおいて2本の縦枠10が、所定の幅間隔Wを置いて立設されているが、これは左右方向Bにおいて3本以上(複数本)の縦枠10が立設された形式であってもよく、この場合には、複数の荷保管経路70が左右方向Bにおいて併設された構成にし得る。
【0061】
上記した実施の形態では、外板部11における長方形孔16の底部を形成する部分によって係止部11aが形成され、そして外側板部29の端から下向きの被係止部29aが一体に連設された構成とされているが、これは係止部と被係止部との形状が逆となった構成など、種々な構成が可能となる。
【0062】
上記した実施の形態では、連結手段40としてボルト50などを使用した締付け連結形式が採用されているが、これは引っ掛け状に連結を行う形式などであってもよい。
【0064】
上記した実施の形態では、荷保管経路70が上下3段に形成された構成が示されているが、これは荷保管経路70が1段のみの構成、3段以外の複数段の構成などであってもよい。
【0065】
上記した実施の形態では、荷保管経路70に荷支持体71〜73が組み込まれた形式が示されているが、これはフリーローラコンベヤが組み込まれた形式などであってもよい。
【0066】
上記した実施の形態では、荷保管経路70に3台の荷支持体71〜73が組み込まれた形式が示されているが、この荷支持体の台数は保管規模などに応じて任意に設定される。
【0067】
上記した実施の形態では、荷保管経路70に3台の荷支持体71〜73が組み込まれ、前端側から荷を後入れ先出しする形式が示されているが、これは、たとえばフリーローラコンベヤの採用により、後端側から荷を入れて先入れ先出しとした形式などであってもよい。
【0068】
【発明の効果】
上記した本発明の請求項1によると、目的とするレベルの係止部に被係止部を係合させるだけで、縦枠間に横枠を設けることができ、そして横枠に対する前後枠の配設は、所定高さの連結手段を介在して連結するとともに、所定高さのスペーサ手段を介在することで、上下方向において所定の角度で傾斜して行うことができ、以て枠組体設備の組み立ては、溶接など行うことなく、容易に精度よく行うことができる。そして、前後枠側に掛かる上下方向の荷重を、連結手段とスペーサ手段を介して縦枠群側で均等状に支持できる。
【0069】
また上記した本発明の請求項2によると、目的とするレベルの係止部に被係止部を係合させて縦枠間に横枠を設ける形式でありながら、前後枠側に掛かる上下方向の荷重を、交互に介在した連結手段とスペーサ手段を介して縦枠群側で均等状に支持できるとともに、その組み立ては精度良くかつ容易に行うことができる。
【0070】
そして上記した本発明の請求項3によると、前後枠に作用される傾斜下方側への荷重を、後端部分の連結手段により確実に受け止めることができ、そして中間部分の連結は、主として上下方向の荷重を考慮して隙間などが生じないように、連結手段かスペーサ手段を選択して確実に行うことができる。
【0071】
さらに上記した本発明の請求項4によると、上下方向で傾斜した前後方向の荷保管経路により、枠組体設備を荷保管用の流動棚などに採用できる。
しかも上記した本発明の請求項5によると、荷支持体に荷を支持させることで、枠組体設備を荷保管用の流動棚などに採用できるとともに、荷支持体の移動によって前後方向の複数箇所で効率良く荷を保管できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態を示し、枠組体設備の縦断側面図である。
【図2】同枠組体設備の正面図である。
【図3】同枠組体設備の平面図である。
【図4】同枠組体設備の荷支持体を除去した状態での平面図である。
【図5】同枠組体設備の要部の一部切り欠き正面図である。
【図6】同枠組体設備における後部の連結手段部分の分解斜視図である。
【図7】同枠組体設備における中間部の連結手段部分の分解斜視図である。
【図8】同枠組体設備の連結手段部分を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図である。
【図9】同枠組体設備におけるスペーサ手段部分の分解斜視図である。
【図10】同枠組体設備のスペーサ手段部分を示し、(a)は一部切り欠き正面図、(b)は側面図である。
【図11】同枠組体設備における調整用板材を介在したスペーサ手段部分の分解斜視図である。
【図12】同枠組体設備における調整用板材を介在したスペーサ手段部分を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図である。
【図13】同枠組体設備における係合構成を示す縦断側面図である。
【図14】同枠組体設備における連結部材の係合状態を示す側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 枠組体設備
10 縦枠
11 外板部
11a 係止部
16 長方形孔
20 横枠
21 天板部
21a 上位天板部分
21b 下位天板部分
22 側板部
25 スリット部
26 被係止部材
29a 被係止部
30A 長尺前後枠
30B 短尺前後枠
34 連結用プレート
38 ボルト・ナット(連結具)
40 連結手段
41 第1連結部材
43a 当接部分
44 螺子孔
45 第2連結部材
49 長孔
50 ボルト(締付け連結具)
60 スペーサ手段
61 連結部材
63a 当接部分
64 螺子孔
65 連結用板材
66 長孔
67 調整用板材
68 貫通孔
69 ボルト(締付け連結具)
70 荷保管経路
71 第1荷支持体
72 第2荷支持体
73 第3荷支持体
74 本体
75 車輪体
80 パレット
81 被保管物(荷)
A 前後方向
B 左右方向
C 上下方向
l 短い間隔
L 長い間隔
W 所定の幅間隔
S 隙間
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a frame assembly facility employed in, for example, a fluid shelf for storing cargo.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as this type of fluidized shelf, a configuration found in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-25764 is provided. That is, the flow shelf in this conventional configuration has a large number of shelf booths in the vertical and horizontal directions, and horizontal beams are horizontally mounted on the bottom of each shelf booth. A pair of support rails that are inclined toward the base are installed. At that time, struts are erected at intervals in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and a horizontal beam is horizontally mounted between the left and right struts. Is made up of.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, according to the above-described conventional configuration, the end of the cross beam is connected to the support by welding, so that the connecting work is troublesome, and the support rail is inclined on the cross beam at a predetermined angle. That is, accuracy is required including even load support, and assembly is not easy.
[0004]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a frame assembly facility that can be assembled easily and accurately.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-described object, the frame assembly facility according to claim 1 is a vertical frame standing at intervals in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and the horizontal frame is provided between the left and right vertical frames. The frame assembly equipment is provided with front and rear frames disposed between the front and rear horizontal frames, wherein the vertical frames are formed with locking portions at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, and the horizontal frames are connected to the locking portions. Engageable locked portions are provided, and the arrangement of the front and rear frames with respect to the horizontal frame is such that a connecting means having a predetermined height is interposed in at least one place in the front and rear direction, and a spacer having a predetermined height is provided in another place. This is performed with the means interposed, and the engagement position of the horizontal frame with respect to the vertical frame is changed, whereby the arrangement of the front and rear frames with respect to the horizontal frame is performed while being inclined in the vertical direction.
[0006]
Therefore, according to the invention of claim 1, the horizontal frame can be provided between the vertical frames simply by engaging the locked portion with the locking portion of the target level, and the arrangement of the front and rear frames with respect to the horizontal frame is as follows. In addition to connecting via a connecting means of a predetermined height, and by interposing a spacer means of a predetermined height, it can be inclined at a predetermined angle in the vertical direction, and the load in the vertical direction applied to the front and rear frame side can be It can be supported uniformly on the vertical frame group side via the connecting means and the spacer means.
[0007]
The frame assembly facility according to claim 2 of the present invention is the structure according to claim 1 described above, wherein the front and rear frames are arranged with respect to the horizontal frame by alternately interposing connection means and spacer means of a predetermined height. It is characterized in that it is performed while being inclined in the vertical direction.
[0008]
Therefore, according to the invention of claim 2, the load in the vertical direction applied to the front and rear frame side can be applied while the horizontal frame is provided between the vertical frames by engaging the locked portion with the locking portion of the target level. It can be supported on the side of the vertical frame group via interposing connection means and spacer means.
[0009]
In the frame assembly facility according to claim 3 of the present invention, in the configuration according to claim 2, the connecting means is used for connecting the rear end portion of the front and rear frames and the horizontal frame, Either the connecting means or the spacer means is used for the connection with the horizontal frame.
[0010]
Therefore, according to the third aspect of the invention, the downward load acting on the front and rear frames can be received by the connecting means of the rear end portion, and the intermediate portion is connected to the gap mainly considering the load in the vertical direction. For example, the connecting means or the spacer means can be selected so as not to occur.
[0011]
Furthermore, the frame assembly equipment according to claim 4 of the present invention is the configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front and rear frames are plural on the left and right sides, and above and below the front and rear frame group. A cargo storage path in the front-rear direction inclined at is formed.
[0012]
Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the frame assembly facility can be employed in a fluid storage shelf for load storage and the like by the load storage path in the front-rear direction inclined in the vertical direction.
And the frame assembly equipment of Claim 5 of this invention is provided with the load support body which is supported and guided by the front-back frame side in the structure in any one of the above-mentioned Claims 1-4, and can move back and forth. It is characterized by that.
[0013]
Therefore, according to the invention of claim 5, by supporting the load on the load support body, the frame assembly facility can be adopted as a fluid storage shelf for load storage and the load support body is moved at a plurality of positions in the front-rear direction by moving the load support body. Can be stored.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as a state adopted for load storage.
[0015]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the frame assembly facility 1 includes a vertical frame 10 erected at intervals in the front-rear direction A and the left-right direction B, and a horizontal frame 20 provided between the left and right vertical frames 10. The front and rear frames 30A and 30B disposed between the front and rear horizontal frames 20 are configured in a frame form, and are installed on the floor or the like with the vertical frames 10 as legs.
[0016]
The vertical frame 10 includes an outer plate portion 11 that is directed in the front-rear direction A, a pair of left and right side plate portions 12 that are connected to each other at right angles and in the same direction from the left and right ends of the outer plate portion 11, and the side plate portions 12. A pair of left and right inner plate portions 13 that are perpendicular to each other and to the opposite side, and a pair of left and right inner plates 13 that are perpendicular to the ends of these inner plate portions 13 and that are continuous to the side away from the outer plate portion 11. Are bent in a state having the end plate portion 14 and the like, and thus formed into a mold material shape.
[0017]
The outer plate portion 11 is formed with an inward recessed portion 15 at the center portion thereof over the entire length in the vertical direction C. Further, rectangular holes 16 that are long in the vertical direction C are formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction C at the back of the recessed portion 15 in the external plate part 11, thereby forming the bottoms of the rectangular holes 16 in the external plate part 11. The engaging portions 11a are formed by the portions to be performed.
[0018]
Here, five (a plurality) of the vertical frames 10 in the front-rear direction A are erected at intervals, each having an intermediate one at a short interval l and the remaining three at a long interval L. Further, two (a plurality of) vertical frames 10 are erected with a predetermined width interval W in the left-right direction B.
[0019]
A connecting frame (lattice) 18 is provided between the vertical frame 10 at both ends in the front-rear direction A and the vertical frame 10 opposed thereto. Here, a plurality of connecting frames 18 are arranged in a horizontal shape or an inclined shape, and at that time, both ends of the connecting frame 18 are positioned between the end plate portions 14, and are connected to the end plate portion 14 side via the connecting tools. It is connected.
[0020]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and 14, the horizontal frame 20 is connected to the top plate portion 21 located at the upper side, and perpendicular to the front and rear ends of the top plate portion 21 in a downward direction. A pair of front and rear side plate portions 22, a pair of front and rear bottom plate portions 23 that are provided at right angles from the lower ends of these side plate portions 22, and are connected to opposite sides, and a fitting connection portion that connects the ends of these bottom plate portions 23. It is bent in a state having 24, etc., and is thus formed into a cylindrical shape. At that time, the top plate portion 21 is formed in a stepped shape in a state having an upper top plate portion 21a and a lower top plate portion 21b in the front-rear direction A.
[0021]
And the slit part 25 is formed in the corner part which consists of the low-order top-plate part 21b and one side-plate part 22 adjacent to this low-order top-plate part 21b. Here, the slit portions 25 are distributed to both sides in the length direction, that is, the left-right direction B, and two pairs are formed on each side as one pair by providing one pair in the left-right direction B. Has been. That is, the slit part 25 is formed in 16 places in total.
[0022]
Locked members 26 are provided on both end surfaces of the horizontal frame 20 in the left-right direction B, respectively. That is, as shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 13, the locked member 26 has an inner plate portion 27 that is positioned inside the left-right direction B, and a right-angled outer side from the front and rear ends of the inner plate portion 27. The front and rear plate portions 28 are connected in the direction, and the outer plate 29 is bent from the outer ends of the front and rear plate portions 28 at right angles to the side opposite to the inner plate portion 27. Therefore, it is formed into a mold material. And the inner side board part 27 is contact | abutted to the both end surfaces of the horizontal frame 20, and it couple | bonds by welding.
[0023]
Further, downwardly engaged portions 29a are integrally provided from the end of the outer plate portion 29. At this time, the engaged portions 29a are made equal to the predetermined intervals of the rectangular holes 16 in the vertical frame 10. Are provided at a plurality of locations in the vertical direction C. Here, the locked portion 29a group is configured to be passed from the outside to the rectangular hole 16 group and to be engageable with the locking portion 11a group from above. Therefore, the locked member 26 is formed so as to be externally fitted to the outer plate portion 11 and the one side plate portion 12 in the vertical frame 10.
[0024]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the front / rear frame is composed of a pair of long front / rear frames 30 </ b> A positioned in the left / right direction B and a pair of short front / rear frames 30 </ b> B positioned in the left / right direction B. Each is formed into a square tube-shaped material with a top plate portion 31 positioned above, a pair of left and right side plate portions 32, a bottom plate portion 33 positioned below, and the like. A rectangular connecting plate 34 is joined to the front end portions of the front and rear frames 30A and 30B by welding, and bolt through holes are formed at predetermined positions on both the left and right sides of the connecting plate 34. A stopper body 36 is provided upright at the rear end portions of the front and rear frames 30A and 30B.
[0025]
Arrangement of the front and rear frames 30A and 30B with respect to the horizontal frame 20 is performed by inclining in the vertical direction with the connecting means 40, the spacer means 60, etc. having a predetermined height interposed therebetween. Here, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the connecting means 40 having a predetermined height includes a pair of left and right first connecting members 41 that are detachable from the horizontal frame 20 in the horizontal direction, and the front and rear frames 30 </ b> A and 30 </ b> B side. The first connecting member 45 is provided with a second connecting member 45 and a fastening connector that can act between the two connecting members 41, 45.
[0026]
That is, the first connecting member 41 is formed in a channel shape that is open downward by the upper plate portion 42 and the side plate portions 43 that are perpendicular to both sides of the upper plate portion 42 and are continuously provided downward. The side plate portion 43 is formed longer than the plate portion 42, and an upward contact portion 43a is formed by the protruding portion. The upper plate portion 42 is formed with screw holes 44 for bolts.
[0027]
Here, the first connecting member 41 is inserted into the diagonally upward lateral direction (front-rear direction A) with the abutting portion 43a in front of the slit portion 25 of the horizontal frame 20, and then moved to the seesaw. As a result, the first connecting member 41 is brought into a horizontal shape by bringing the upper plate portion 42 into contact with the lower top plate portion 21b from above and bringing the contact portion 43a into contact with the upper top plate portion 21a from below. The side frame 20 is engaged. At that time, the upper surfaces of the upper top plate portion 21a and the upper plate portion 42 are positioned at the same level.
[0028]
The second connecting member 45 includes an upper plate portion 46, a right side plate portion 47 that is perpendicular to both sides of the upper plate portion 46, and a lower side of the side plate portion 47. Are formed in a mold shape by a lower plate portion 48 provided continuously therewith, and long holes 49 for bolts are respectively formed through both the lower plate portions 48. In addition, the 2nd connection member 45 is couple | bonded by welding in the state which the upper-plate part 42 contact | abutted from the downward direction to the predetermined location of the bottom-plate part 33 of 30 A of front and back frames 30B.
[0029]
As described above, the lower plate portion 48 of the second connecting member 45 extends between the upper plate portions 42 of the first connecting members 41 in a state where the pair of first connecting members 41 are engaged with the lateral frame 20 side. Is placed, the elongated hole 49 communicates with the screw hole 44. A bolt (an example of a tightening connector) 50 is applied between the communicating holes 44 and 49. That is, the bolt 50 is screwed into the screw hole 44 through the long hole 49, whereby the pair of first connecting members 41 and the second connecting member 45 are connected.
[0030]
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 9 to 12, the spacer means 60 is provided on the side of the front and rear frames 30 </ b> A and 30 </ b> B and a pair of left and right connecting members 61 that can be engaged and disengaged with respect to the horizontal frame 20. The connecting plate member 65 is composed of one connecting plate member 65, an adjusting plate member 67 interposed as necessary, a fastening member that can act on the connecting member 61 and the connecting plate member 65, and the like.
[0031]
That is, the connecting member 61 performs the same configuration and function as the first connecting member 41 described above, and is formed by the upper plate portion 62, the side plate portion 63 in which the contact portion 63a is formed, the screw hole 64, and the like. . Further, the connecting plate 65 is rectangular in shape, and a bolt long hole 66 is formed through a predetermined portion on both the left and right ends, and the central portion is below the predetermined portion of the bottom plate portion 33 of the front and rear frames 30A, 30B. In this state, they are joined by welding. Further, the adjustment plate 67 is formed with a pair of through holes 68 that can communicate with the long hole 66. Reference numeral 69 denotes a bolt (an example of a tightening connector).
[0032]
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, in five connecting portions in the front-rear direction A, the connecting means 40 is used for the connecting portion between the rear end portion and the central portion, and among the remaining three portions, The spacer means 60 is used at two connecting portions excluding the front end, and the connecting plate 34 is connected to the side of the horizontal frame 20 at the front end. That is, the connecting means 40 and the spacer means 60 are alternately interposed. Then, by changing the engagement position of the horizontal frame 20 with respect to the vertical frame 20, the arrangement of the front and rear frames 30A and 30B with respect to the horizontal frame 20 is performed while being inclined in the vertical direction.
[0033]
In this way, the plurality of front and rear frames 30A and 30B are disposed so as to be inclined in the vertical direction C, so that the cargo storage in the front and rear direction A that is inclined in the vertical direction C is located above the front and rear frames 30A and 30B. A path 70 is formed. A load support that is supported and guided toward the front and rear frames 30A and 30B and is movable back and forth on the load storage path 70 is provided.
[0034]
Here, the load support body is in the form of three (single or plural) carriages, and includes a first load support body 71, a second load support body 72, and a third load support body 73. The load supports 71 to 73 are substantially the same, although the sizes and the orientations of the parts are slightly different. The load support bodies 71 to 73 are substantially the same, and have a flat frame-shaped main body 74, wheel bodies 75 provided at the lower corners of the main body 74, and side The guide roller 76 and the stopper body 77 provided at either the front or rear end of the main body 74 are configured.
[0035]
That is, the first load support 71 is configured to have the largest width and height of the main body 74. And while being mounted on the long front and rear frame 30A via the wheel body 73, the side guide roller 76 is guided to the outer side surface of the long front and rear frame 30A, and the stopper body 77 provided at the rear end is further provided. The second load support 72 is configured to be able to contact the rear end surface of the second load support 72. The rear end is configured to be able to contact the stopper body 36.
[0036]
Moreover, the 2nd load support body 72 is comprised by the width | variety and height of the main body 74 being intermediate | middle. And while being mounted on the long front and rear frame 30A via the wheel body 73, the side guide roller 76 is guided to the inner surface of the long front and rear frame 30A, and further, a stopper body 77 provided at the rear end is provided. The third load support 73 is configured to be able to contact the rear end surface of the third load support 73.
[0037]
The third load support body 73 is configured such that the width and height of the main body 74 are the smallest. And while being mounted on the short front-and-rear frame 30B via the wheel body 73, the side guide roller 76 is guided to the outer surface of the short front-and-rear frame 30B, and the stopper body 77 provided at the front end is located beside the front end. The frame 20 is configured to be able to contact the rearward surface of the frame 20. The rear end is configured to be able to contact the stopper body 36.
[0038]
A pallet 80 can be placed on the load supports 71 to 73 and the front and rear frames 30A and 30B, and an article (load) 81 to be stored is placed on the pallet 80 and handled.
[0039]
The operation in the above embodiment will be described below.
In order to assemble the frame assembly facility 1, first, the necessary vertical frames 10 are connected via the connecting frame 18 or the like. Then, the horizontal frame 20 is assembled between the left and right vertical frames 10. The horizontal frame 20 is assembled by engaging the downwardly engaged portion 29a with the vertical frame while the engaged member 26 is externally fitted to the outer plate portion 11 and one side plate portion 12 of the vertical frame 10. 10 through the rectangular hole 16 group from the outside and engaged with the locking portion 11a group from above. At that time, the engagement position with respect to the locking portion 11a group is the vertical height position for obtaining a desired inclination angle.
[0040]
Next, the front and rear frames 30A and 30B are disposed between the front and rear horizontal frames 20, and are connected via the connecting means 40, the spacer means 60, and the like. Here, a connecting plate 34, a stopper body 36, a second connecting member 45, and a connecting plate member 65 are provided at predetermined locations on the front and rear frames 30A and 30B by welding or the like. Before the front and rear frames 30A and 30B are disposed, the connecting means 40 is used for the horizontal frame 20 disposed at the rear end portion and the central portion in the front and rear direction A, and the front end is excluded from the remaining three locations. The first connecting member 41 and the connecting member 61 are set in order to use the spacer means 60 at the two connecting portions.
[0041]
That is, in the connecting means 40, the abutting portion 43 a of the first connecting member 41 is advanced with respect to the slit portion 25 of the horizontal frame 20, and is inserted from the obliquely upward lateral direction (front-rear direction A), and then the seesaw is moved. . As a result, the upper plate portion 42 is brought into contact with the lower top plate portion 21b from above, and the contact portion 43a is brought into contact with the upper top plate portion 21a from below, so that the first connecting member 41 is made horizontal. The side frame 20 side can be engaged. Similarly, the spacer means 60 can engage the connecting member 61 with the horizontal frame 20 in a horizontal shape.
[0042]
With the first connecting member 41 and the connecting member 61 set as described above, the front and rear frames 30A and 30B are disposed. Then, in the part of the connection means 40, the lower plate part 48 of the second connection member 45 can be placed between the upper surfaces of the upper top plate part 21a and the upper plate part 42 located at the same level. Then, after making the elongated hole 49 communicate with the screw hole 44, the bolt 50 passed through the elongated hole 49 from above is screwed into the screw hole 44 and tightened, so that the pair of first couplings in the left-right direction B is performed. The member 41 and one second connecting member 45 can be connected.
[0043]
At this time, a slight positional shift due to a manufacturing error or the like can be absorbed by the hole shape of the long hole 49. The connecting posture can be firmly established by sandwiching the upper top plate portion 21a from above and below by the abutting portion 43a and the lower plate portion 48, and the inner side steps of the upper top plate portion 21a and the lower top plate portion 21b. The contact portion 43a is hooked on the base plate so that it can be prevented from coming out.
[0044]
The connection by the spacer means 60 is performed either before or after the connection by the connection means 40 or simultaneously. That is, when the front and rear frames 30A and 30B are disposed in a state where the connecting member 61 is set, in the spacer means 60 portion, the upper top plate portion 21a and the upper plate portion 62 positioned at the same level are arranged. The connecting plate 65 can be opposed between the upper surfaces.
[0045]
In this case, when the dimensions are such that there is no gap between the upper and lower positions of the upper top plate portion 21a and the connecting plate member 65, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the upper top plate portion 21a and the upper plate portion 62 The connecting plate 65 can be placed directly between the upper surfaces of the two. Then, after making the elongated hole 66 communicate with the screw hole 64, a bolt 69 passed through the elongated hole 66 from above is screwed into the screw hole 64 and tightened, so that a pair of connecting members 61 in the left-right direction B is obtained. And one connecting plate member 65 can be connected.
[0046]
Further, when the gap S is generated at the vertical position between the upper top plate portion 21a side and the connecting plate member 65, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the upper top plate portion 21a side and the connecting plate member 65 Between the upper platen portion 21a and the upper plate part 42, the connecting plate member 65 can be placed via the adjusting plate member 67. Then, after the through hole 68 and the long hole 66 are communicated with the screw hole 64, a bolt 69 passed from the long hole 66 to the through hole 68 from above is screwed into the screw hole 64 and tightened. In the left-right direction B, the pair of connecting members 61 and one connecting plate member 65 can be connected with the adjusting plate member 67 interposed.
[0047]
At this time, a slight positional shift due to a manufacturing error or the like can be absorbed by the hole shape of the long hole 66. The connecting posture can be firmly established by sandwiching the upper top plate portion 21a from above and below by the contact portion 63a and the connecting plate member 65, and the inner side steps of the upper top plate portion 21a and the lower top plate portion 21b. The contact portion 63a is hooked on the base plate so that it can be prevented from coming out. As the adjustment plate 67, one sheet having a thickness corresponding to the gap S is used, or a plurality of sheets stacked so as to have a thickness corresponding to the gap S is used.
[0048]
The front end portions of the front and rear frames 30A and 30B are connected to each other either before or after the connection by the connecting means 40 or the spacer means 60 as described above or simultaneously. That is, the connecting plate 34 provided at the front end portions of the front and rear frames 30A and 30B is brought into contact with the side plate portion 22 of the horizontal frame 20. Then, after the through holes are communicated with the through holes 22a formed in the side plate portion 22, the bolts and nuts (an example of a connecting tool) 38 using these through holes are tightened and operated. The horizontal frame 20 can be connected.
[0049]
As described above, the frame assembly facility 1 in which the load storage path 70 is formed in the upper and lower three stages (single stage or plural stages) can be assembled. At that time, the front and rear frames 30A and 30B can be formed in a predetermined inclined shape by adjusting the tightening force of each part. After the assembly, each load storage path 70 can be used by incorporating the first load support 71, the second load support 72, and the third load support 73, respectively.
[0050]
At this time, the third load support 73 is automatically moved to the front end (inclined lower end) side by the inclination of the short front and rear frame 30B, and the stopper body 77 comes into contact with the rearward surface of the front end horizontal frame 20 and stops. Yes. The second load support 72 is automatically moved to the front end side by the inclination of the long front and rear frame 30A, and the stopper body 77 abuts the rear end surface of the third load support 73, so that the third load support 72 It is located above the body 73 and stopped. Further, the first load support body 71 is automatically moved to the front end side by the inclination of the long front and rear frame 30A, and the stopper body 77 abuts against the rear end surface of the second load support body 72. It is located above the body 72 and stopped. Thereby, as shown in the portion of the load storage path 70 in the upper stage of FIG. 1, the load supports 71 to 73 can be positioned in a stacked state on the front end portion.
[0051]
The pallet 80 (storage object 81) is stored in the frame assembly facility 1 by, for example, applying a fork of a forklift to the pallet 80 so that the first load located at the front end portion (start end portion) of the load storage path 70 is received. This is performed on the main body 74 of the support 71. The second (next) pallet 80 is stored when the second pallet 80 is put into the front end portion of the load storage path 70 by the moving force of the second pallet 80. Is pushed onto the main body 74 of the second load support 72 whose upper side is open. As a result, as shown in the intermediate stage load storage path 70 in FIG. 1, two pallets 80 can be stored.
[0052]
In addition, when the third pallet 80 is received, the second load support 72 is pushed and moved by the moving force of the third pallet 80 when the third pallet 80 is put into the front end portion of the load storage path 70. Then, it carries out with respect to the main body 74 of the 3rd load support body 73 by which upper direction was open | released. When the fourth pallet 80 is received, the first load support 71 is pushed and moved by the moving force of the fourth pallet 80 when the fourth pallet 80 is put into the front end portion of the load storage path 70. After that, the process is performed on the front and rear frames 30A and 30B whose upper sides are opened. As a result, as shown in the lower part of the load storage path 70 in FIG. 1, the four pallets 80 can be stored.
[0053]
In addition, the pallet 80 is received from the frame assembly facility 1 by the reverse operation. At that time, when the pallet 80 is received, the front end side stopper action is released, so that the load supports 71 to 73 are It is automatically moved to the front end side.
[0054]
As in the above-described embodiment, the vertical frame 10 is provided with the locking portions 11a at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, and the horizontal frame 20 is provided with the locked portions 29a that can be engaged with the locking portions 11a. Thus, the horizontal frame 20 can be provided between the vertical frames 10 only by engaging the locked portions 29a with the locking portions 11a of the target level, and the front and rear frames 30A, 30B with respect to the horizontal frame 20 can be provided. The disposition can be performed at a predetermined angle in the up-down direction by connecting at least one place in the front-rear direction with a connecting means 40 having a predetermined height. Can be easily and accurately performed without welding.
[0055]
As in the above-described embodiment, the arrangement of the front and rear frames 30A and 30B with respect to the horizontal frame 20 is performed at a predetermined angle in the vertical direction C by alternately interposing the connecting means 40 and the spacer means 60 having a predetermined height. The front and rear frames 30 </ b> A and 30 </ b> B can be performed with an inclination, and the horizontal frame 20 is provided between the vertical frames 10 by engaging the locked portions 29 a with the locking portions 11 a at the target level. The load in the vertical direction C applied to the side can be evenly supported on the vertical frame 10 group side via the interposing connection means 40 and the spacer means 60, and the assembly can be performed with high accuracy and ease.
[0056]
As in the above-described embodiment, the connecting means 40 is used to connect the rear end portions of the front and rear frames 30A and 30B and the horizontal frame 20, and to connect the intermediate portion of the front and rear frames 30A and 30B and the horizontal frame 20. By using any one of the connecting means 40 and the spacer means 60, the downward load acting on the front and rear frames 30A and 30B can be reliably received by the connecting means 40 at the rear end portion, and the intermediate means The connection of the portions can be reliably performed by selecting the connecting means 40 or the spacer means 60 so that the gap S or the like does not occur mainly considering the load in the vertical direction C.
[0057]
As in the above-described embodiment, a plurality of front and rear frames 30A and 30B are provided on the left and right sides, and the load storage path 70 in the front and rear direction A inclined in the vertical direction C is formed above the front and rear frames 30A and 30B. The frame assembly facility 1 can be employed as a fluid storage shelf for storing cargo by the load storage path 70.
[0058]
When the load supports 71 to 73 that are supported and guided on the front and rear frames 30A and 30B and are movable back and forth are provided as in the above-described embodiment, the load supports 71 to 73 support the load, The body facility 1 can be employed as a fluid storage shelf for storing cargo, and the load can be efficiently stored at a plurality of locations in the front-rear direction A by the movement of the load supports 71 to 73.
[0059]
In the above-described embodiment, the five vertical frames 10 in the front-rear direction A are erected at intervals, with one intermediate point being a short interval l and the remaining three points being long intervals L. In this case, all of them may be erected at the same interval in the front-rear direction A, and the number of erections is arbitrarily plural depending on the scale and the like.
[0060]
In the above-described embodiment, the two vertical frames 10 are erected with a predetermined width interval W in the left-right direction B, but this is three or more (multiple) vertical frames in the left-right direction B. 10 may be a standing type. In this case, a plurality of load storage paths 70 may be provided side by side in the left-right direction B.
[0061]
In the above-described embodiment, the locking portion 11a is formed by the portion that forms the bottom of the rectangular hole 16 in the outer plate portion 11, and the locked portion 29a that faces downward from the end of the outer plate portion 29 is integrally connected. However, various configurations such as a configuration in which the shapes of the locking portion and the locked portion are reversed are possible.
[0062]
In the above-described embodiment, the tightening connection type using the bolt 50 or the like is adopted as the connection means 40, but this may be a type in which the connection is made like a hook.
[0064]
In the above-described embodiment, a configuration in which the load storage path 70 is formed in three upper and lower stages is shown. However, this is a configuration in which the load storage path 70 has only one stage, a multi-stage configuration other than three stages, and the like. There may be.
[0065]
In the above-described embodiment, the form in which the load supports 71 to 73 are incorporated in the load storage path 70 is shown, but this may be a form in which a free roller conveyor is incorporated.
[0066]
In the above-described embodiment, a form in which three load supports 71 to 73 are incorporated in the load storage path 70 is shown, but the number of load supports is arbitrarily set according to the storage scale and the like. The
[0067]
In the above-described embodiment, three load supports 71 to 73 are incorporated in the load storage path 70, and the form of loading and unloading the load from the front end side is shown. By adopting, it may be a form in which a load is put in from the rear end side and first-in first-out.
[0068]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention described above, the horizontal frame can be provided between the vertical frames only by engaging the locked portion with the locking portion of the target level, and the front and rear frames with respect to the horizontal frame can be provided. Arrangement can be performed at a predetermined angle in the vertical direction by interposing a connecting means of a predetermined height and by interposing a spacer means of a predetermined height. Can be easily and accurately performed without welding. And the load of the up-down direction applied to the front-and-rear frame side can be equally supported on the vertical frame group side via the connecting means and the spacer means.
[0069]
According to the second aspect of the present invention described above, the vertical direction is applied to the front and rear frame sides while the horizontal frame is provided between the vertical frames by engaging the locked portion with the locking portion of the target level. Can be supported evenly on the side of the vertical frame group through the interposing connection means and the spacer means, and the assembly can be performed with high accuracy and ease.
[0070]
According to the third aspect of the present invention described above, the downward load acting on the front and rear frames can be reliably received by the connecting means of the rear end portion, and the intermediate portion is mainly connected in the vertical direction. The connection means or the spacer means can be selected and performed reliably so that a gap or the like does not occur in consideration of the load.
[0071]
Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the frame assembly facility can be adopted as a fluid storage shelf for storing cargo by the longitudinal load storage path inclined in the vertical direction.
Moreover, according to claim 5 of the present invention described above, the frame assembly facility can be adopted as a fluid storage shelf for load storage by supporting the load on the load support, and a plurality of locations in the front-rear direction can be obtained by moving the load support. Can efficiently store the load.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of a frame assembly facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the frame assembly facility.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the frame assembly equipment.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the frame assembly facility with a load support removed.
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway front view of the main part of the frame assembly facility.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a rear connecting means portion in the frame assembly equipment.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of an intermediate connecting means portion in the frame assembly equipment.
FIGS. 8A and 8B show a connecting means portion of the frame assembly equipment, wherein FIG. 8A is a front view and FIG. 8B is a side view.
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a spacer means portion in the frame assembly equipment.
10A and 10B show a spacer means portion of the frame assembly equipment, in which FIG. 10A is a partially cutaway front view, and FIG. 10B is a side view.
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a spacer means portion with an adjustment plate member in the frame assembly equipment.
FIGS. 12A and 12B show a spacer means portion with an adjustment plate member in the frame assembly equipment, wherein FIG. 12A is a front view and FIG. 12B is a side view.
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal side view showing an engagement configuration in the frame assembly facility.
FIG. 14 is a side view showing an engagement state of a connecting member in the frame assembly facility.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame assembly equipment 10 Vertical frame 11 Outer plate part 11a Locking part 16 Rectangular hole 20 Horizontal frame 21 Top plate part 21a Upper top plate part 21b Lower top plate part 22 Side plate part 25 Slit part 26 Locked member 29a Locked Part 30A Long front / rear frame 30B Short front / rear frame 34 Connection plate 38 Bolt / Nut (connector)
40 connecting means 41 first connecting member 43a abutting portion 44 screw hole 45 second connecting member 49 long hole 50 bolt (tightening connecting tool)
60 Spacer means 61 Connecting member 63a Abutting portion 64 Screw hole 65 Connecting plate material 66 Long hole 67 Adjusting plate material 68 Through hole 69 Bolt (tightening connecting tool)
70 Load Storage Path 71 First Load Support 72 Second Load Support 73 Third Load Support 74 Main Body 75 Wheel Body 80 Pallet 81 Object to be Stored (Load)
A Front-rear direction B Left-right direction C Vertical direction l Short interval L Long interval W Predetermined width interval S Gap

Claims (5)

前後方向ならびに左右方向に間隔を置いて縦枠が立設され、左右の縦枠間に横枠が設けられ、前後の横枠間に前後枠が配設される枠組体設備であって、縦枠には上下方向の所定間隔置きに係止部が形成され、横枠には前記係止部に係合可能な被係止部が設けられ、横枠に対する前後枠の配設は、前後方向の少なくとも1箇所に所定高さの連結手段が介在されるとともに、他の箇所に所定高さのスペーサ手段が介在されて行われ、縦枠に対する横枠の係合位置が変化されることで、横枠に対する前後枠の配設が上下方向で傾斜して行われることを特徴とする枠組体設備。A frame assembly facility in which a vertical frame is erected at intervals in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, a horizontal frame is provided between the left and right vertical frames, and the front and rear frames are disposed between the front and rear horizontal frames. Locking portions are formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction on the frame, and locked portions that are engageable with the locking portions are provided on the horizontal frame. The at least one place of the connecting means of a predetermined height is interposed, and the spacer means of a predetermined height is interposed at another place, the engagement position of the horizontal frame with respect to the vertical frame is changed, A frame assembly facility characterized in that the arrangement of the front and rear frames with respect to the horizontal frame is performed in an inclined manner in the vertical direction. 横枠に対する前後枠の配設は、所定高さの連結手段とスペーサ手段とが交互に介在されて、上下方向で傾斜して行われることを特徴とする請求項1記載の枠組体設備。  2. The frame assembly equipment according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement of the front and rear frames with respect to the horizontal frame is performed by inclining in the vertical direction by alternately interposing connection means and spacer means having a predetermined height. 連結手段は、前後枠の後端部分と横枠との連結に使用され、前後枠の中間部と横枠との連結には、連結手段とスペーサ手段とのいずれかが使用されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の枠組体設備。  The connecting means is used for connecting the rear end portion of the front and rear frames and the horizontal frame, and for connecting the middle part of the front and rear frames and the horizontal frame, either the connecting means or the spacer means is used. The frame assembly facility according to claim 2. 前後枠は左右において複数本であって、前後枠群の上方に、上下方向で傾斜された前後方向の荷保管経路が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の枠組体設備。  The front-rear frame is a plurality of left and right frames, and a load storage path in the front-rear direction inclined in the vertical direction is formed above the front-rear frame group. Framework equipment. 前後枠側に支持案内されて前後移動自在な荷支持体が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の枠組体設備。  The frame assembly facility according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a load support body that is supported and guided on the front and rear frame side and is movable back and forth is provided.
JP2001147153A 2001-05-17 2001-05-17 Frame assembly equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3840916B2 (en)

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JP2001147153A JP3840916B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2001-05-17 Frame assembly equipment

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JP3840916B2 true JP3840916B2 (en) 2006-11-01

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JP7708055B2 (en) * 2022-09-26 2025-07-15 株式会社ダイフク Goods handling equipment

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