JP3847809B2 - Method for producing α-olefin low polymer - Google Patents
Method for producing α-olefin low polymer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3847809B2 JP3847809B2 JP06860495A JP6860495A JP3847809B2 JP 3847809 B2 JP3847809 B2 JP 3847809B2 JP 06860495 A JP06860495 A JP 06860495A JP 6860495 A JP6860495 A JP 6860495A JP 3847809 B2 JP3847809 B2 JP 3847809B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- chromium
- olefin
- producing
- chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 alkylaluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XKEFYDZQGKAQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 XKEFYDZQGKAQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-dimethylpyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Tributyltin chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC GCTFWCDSFPMHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Hf](Cl)(Cl)Cl PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[La](Cl)Cl ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DVMZCYSFPFUKKE-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sc](Cl)Cl DVMZCYSFPFUKKE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Si](Br)(Br)Br AIFMYMZGQVTROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium bromide Chemical compound Br[Al](Br)Br PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 33
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical group O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBKDDMYJLXVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O WBKDDMYJLXVBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBXDXMFYTJNWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound ClC=1NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1Cl NBXDXMFYTJNWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFRKGGQLYAMPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloro-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound ClC1=CNC=C1Cl PFRKGGQLYAMPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJFOWGWQOFZNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=C1C OJFOWGWQOFZNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQNAAOIGTOESQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 QQNAAOIGTOESQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001637 plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHFWEHUXNMWDPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;benzylazanide Chemical compound [K+].[NH-]CC1=CC=CC=C1 PHFWEHUXNMWDPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUVTUTZDQBDMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethylazanide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[NH-] QUVTUTZDQBDMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003954 δ-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、α−オレフイン低重合体の製造方法に関するものであり、詳しくは、特に、エチレンから1−ヘキセンを主体としたα−オレフイン低重合体を高収率かつ高選択率で製造することが出来る工業的有利なα−オレフイン低重合体の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、エチレン等のα−オレフインの低重合方法として、特定のクロム化合物と特定の有機アルミニウム化合物の組み合せから成るクロム系触媒を使用する方法が知られている。例えば、特公昭43−18707号公報には、クロムを含むVIA族の遷移金属化合物とポリヒドロカルビルアルミニウムオキシドから成る触媒系により、エチレンから1−ヘキセンを得る方法が記載されている。
【0003】
また、特開平3−128904号公報には、クロム−ピロリル結合を有するクロム含有化合物と金属アルキル又はルイス酸とを予め反応させて得られた触媒を使用してα−オレフインを三量化する方法が記載されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、上記の様なクロム系触媒を使用したα−オレフイン低重合体の工業的製造方法においては金属成分の析出が問題となる。すなわち、プロセス中で受ける熱履歴により金属成分が不溶化して析出する。そして、反応液中の各成分の蒸留分離において、析出した金属成分が蒸留塔のリボイラー等に付着して種々のトラブルを惹起する。
【0005】
本発明は、上記実情に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、クロム系触媒を使用したα−オレフイン低重合体の製造方法であって、金属成分の析出を防止することにより、特に、エチレンから1−ヘキセンを主体としたα−オレフイン低重合体を高収率かつ高選択率で製造することが出来る工業的有利なα−オレフイン低重合体の製造方法を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明の要旨は、クロム系触媒を使用したα−オレフイン低重合体の製造方法において、クロム系触媒として、少なくとも、クロム化合物(a)、アミン、アミド及びイミドの群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物(b)、アルキルアルミニウム化合物(c)の組み合わせから成る触媒系を使用し、溶媒中でα−オレフインの低重合を行い、次いで、溶媒に可溶で且つクロムに対して配位子形成能を有する化合物を反応液に添加した後、反応液から各成分を蒸留分離することを特徴とするα−オレフイン低重合体の製造方法に存する。
【0007】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明においては、クロム系触媒として、少なくとも、クロム化合物(a)、アミン、アミド及びイミドの群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物(b)及びアルキルアルミニウム化合物(c)の組み合わせから成る触媒系を使用する。そして、好ましい態様として、クロム化合物(a)、アミン、アミド及びイミドの群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物(b)、アルキルアルミニウム化合物(c)及びハロゲン含有化合物(d)の組み合わせから成る触媒系を使用する。
【0008】
本発明で使用するクロム化合物は、一般式CrXnで表される。但し、一般式中、Xは、任意の有機基または無機の基もしくは陰性原子、nは1〜6の整数を表し、そして、nが2以上の場合、Xは同一または相互に異なっていてもよい。クロムの価数は0〜6価であり、上記の式中のnとしては2以上が好ましい。
【0009】
有機基としては、炭素数が通常1〜30の各種の基が挙げられる。具体的には、炭化水素基、カルボニル基、アルコキシ基、カルボキシル基、β−ジケトナート基、β−ケトカルボキシル基、β−ケトエステル基およびアミド基などが例示れる。炭化水素基としては、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基、アルキルアリール基、アラルキル基、シクロペンタジエニル基など等が挙げられる。無機の基としては、硝酸基、硫酸基などのクロム塩形成基が挙げられ、陰性原子としては、酸素、ハロゲン等が挙げられる。
【0010】
好ましいクロム化合物は、クロムのアルコキシ塩、カルボキシル塩、β−ジケトナート塩、β−ケトエステルのアニオンとの塩、または、クロムハロゲン化物であり、具体的には、クロム(IV)tert−ブトキシド、クロム(III) アセチルアセトナート、クロム(III) トリフルオロアセチルアセトナート、クロム(III) ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトナート、クロム(III)(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−3,5−ヘプタンジオナート)、Cr(PhCOCHCOPh)3(但し、ここでPhはフェニル基を示す。)、クロム(II)アセテート、クロム(III) アセテート、クロム(III) 2−エチルヘキサノエート、クロム(III) ベンゾエート、クロム(III) ナフテネート、Cr(CH3 COCHCOOCH3)3 、塩化第一クロム、塩化第二クロム、臭化第一クロム、臭化第二クロム、ヨウ化第一クロム、ヨウ化第二クロム、フッ化第一クロム、フッ化第二クロム等が挙げられる。
【0011】
また、上記のクロム化合物と電子供与体から成る錯体も好適に使用することが出来る。電子供与体としては、窒素、酸素、リン又は硫黄を含有する化合物の中から選択される。
【0012】
窒素含有化合物としては、ニトリル、アミン、アミド等が挙げられ、具体的には、アセトニトリル、ピリジン、ジメチルピリジン、ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチルホルムアミド、アニリン、ニトロベンゼン、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、ジエチルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ヘキサメチルジシラザン、ピロリドン等が挙げられる。
【0013】
酸素含有化合物としては、エステル、エーテル、ケトン、アルコール、アルデヒド等が挙げられ、具体的には、エチルアセテート、メチルアセテート、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ジエチルエーテル、ジメトキシエタン、ジグライム、トリグライム、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メタノール、エタノール、アセトアルデヒド等が挙げられる。
【0014】
リン含有化合物としては、ヘキサメチルフォスフォルアミド、ヘキサメチルフォスフォラストリアミド、トリエチルフォスファイト、トリブチルフォスフィンオキシド、トリエチルフォスフィン等が例示される。一方、硫黄含有化合物としては、二硫化炭素、ジメチルスルフォキシド、テトラメチレンスルフォン、チオフェン、ジメチルスルフィド等が例示される。
【0015】
従って、クロム化合物と電子供与体から成る錯体例としては、ハロゲン化クロムのエーテル錯体、エステル錯体、ケトン錯体、アルデヒド錯体、アルコール錯体、アミン錯体、ニトリル錯体、ホスフィン錯体、チオエーテル錯体などが挙げられる。具体的には、CrCl3 ・3THF、CrCl3 ・3dioxane、CrCl3 ・(CH3 CO2 n−C4 H9 )、CrCl3 ・(CH3 CO2 C2 H5 )、CrCl3 ・3(i−C3 H7 OH)、CrCl3 ・3[CH3 (CH2 )3 CH(C2 H5 )CH2 OH]、CrCl3 ・3pyridine、CrCl3 ・2(i−C3 H7 NH2 )、[CrCl3 ・3CH3 CN]・CH3 CN、CrCl3 ・3PPh3 、CrCl2 ・2THF、CrCl2 ・2pyridine、CrCl2 ・2[(C2 H5)2 NH]、CrCl2 ・2CH3 CN、CrCl2 ・2[P(CH3 )2 Ph]等が挙げられる。
【0016】
クロム化合物としては、炭化水素溶媒に可溶な化合物が好ましく、クロムのβ−ジケトナート塩、カルボン酸塩、β−ケトエステルのアニオンとの塩、β−ケトカルボン酸塩、アミド錯体、カルボニル錯体、カルベン錯体、各種シクロペンタジエニル錯体、アルキル錯体、フェニル錯体などが挙げられる。クロムの各種カルボニル錯体、カルベン錯体、シクロペンタジエニル錯体、アルキル錯体、フェニル錯体としては、具体的には、Cr(CO)6 、(C6 H 6)Cr(CO)3 、(CO)5 Cr(=CCH3 (OCH3 ))、(CO)5 Cr(=CC6 H5 (OCH3 ))、CpCrCl2 (ここでCpはシクロペンタジエニル基を示す。)、( Cp* CrClCH3)2 (ここでCp* はペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル基を示す。)、(CH3)2 CrCl等が例示される。
【0017】
クロム化合物は、無機酸化物などの担体に担持して使用することも出来るが、担体に担持させずに、他の触媒成分と組み合わせて使用するのが好ましい。すなわち、本発明において、クロム系触媒は、後述する特定の接触態様で使用されるが、斯かる態様によれば、クロム化合物の担体への担持を行わなくとも高い触媒活性が得られる。そして、クロム化合物を担体に担持させずに使用する場合は、複雑な操作を伴う担体への担持を省略でき、しかも、担体の使用による総触媒使用量(担体と触媒成分の合計量)の増大と言う問題をも回避することが出来る。
【0018】
本発明で使用するアミンは、1級または2級のアミンである。1級アミンとしては、エチルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、ベンジルアミン、アニリン、ナフチルアミン等が例示され、2級アミンとしては、ジエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、ジベンジルアミン、ビス(トリメチルシリル)アミン、モルホリン、イミダゾール、インドリン、インドール、ピロール、2,5−ジメチルピロール、3,4−ジメチルピロール、3,4−ジクロロピロール、2,3,4,5−テトラクロロピロール、2−アシルピロール、ピラゾール、ピロリジン等が例示される。
【0019】
本発明で使用するアミドとしては、1級または2級のアミンから誘導される金属アミドが挙げられ、例えば、上記の1級または2級のアミンとIA族、IIA族、IIIB族およびIVB族から選択される金属との反応により得られるアミドが挙げられる。斯かる金属アミドとしては、具体的には、リチウムアミド、ナトリウムエチルアミド、カルシウムジエチルアミド、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、カリウムベンジルアミド、ナトリウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド、リチウムインドリド、ナトリウムピロライド、リチウムピロライド、カリウムピロライド、カリウムピロリジド、アルミニウムジエチルピロライド、エチルアルミニウムジピロライド、アルミニウムトリピロライド等が挙げられる。
【0020】
本発明においては、上記の2級のアミン、2級のアミンから誘導される金属アミド又はこれらの混合物が好適に使用される。特には、2級のアミンとしては、ピロール、2,5−ジメチルピロール、3,4−ジメチルピロール、3,4−ジクロロピロール、2,3,4,5−テトラクロロピロール、2−アシルピロール、2級のアミンから誘導される金属アミドとしては、アルミニウムピロライド、エチルアルミニウムジピロライド、アルミニウムトリピロライド、ナトリウムピロライド、リチウムピロライド、カリウムピロライドが好適である。そして、ピロール誘導体の中、ピロール環に炭化水素基を有する誘導体が特に好ましい。
【0021】
本発明で使用する前記以外のアミド又はイミド化合物としては、下記一般式(1)〜(3)で表される化合物などが挙げられる。
【0022】
【化1】
【0023】
一般式(1)中、M1 は、水素原子または周期律表のIA、IIA、 IIIB族から選ばれる金属元素であり、R1 は、水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、または、ヘテロ元素を含んでいてもよいアリール基を表し、R2 は、水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、ヘテロ元素を含んでいてもよいアリール基、または、アシル基C(=O)R3 (R3 はR1 と同じ定義であり、R1 と異なっていてもよい)を表し、R1 とR2 は環を形成してもよい。
【0024】
一般式(2)中、M2 及びM3 は、水素原子または周期律表のIA、IIA、 IIIB族から選ばれる金属元素であり、R4 及びR 5は、水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、または、ヘテロ元素を含んでいてもよいアリール基を表し、R4 とR 5は環を形成していてもよく、Aは不飽和結合を含んでいてもよいアルキレン基を表す。
【0025】
一般式(3)中、M4 は、水素原子または周期律表のIA、IIA、 IIIB族から選ばれる金属元素であり、R6 は、水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、または、ヘテロ元素を含んでいてもよいアリール基を表し、R7 は、水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アラルキル基、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、ヘテロ元素を含んでいてもよいアリール基、または、SO2 R8 基(R8 はR6 と同じ定義であり、R6 と異なっていてもよい)を表し、R6 とR7 は環を形成してもよい。
【0026】
一般式(1)又は一般式(2)で表されるアミド類としては、例えば、アセトアミド、N−メチルヘキサンアミド、スクシンアミド、マレアミド、N−メチルベンズアミド、イミダゾール−2−カルボキソアミド、ジ−2−テノイルアミン、β−ラクタム、δ−ラクタム、ε−カプロラクタム、および、これらと周期律表のIA、IIAまたは IIIB族の金属との塩が挙げられ。イミド類としては、例えば、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボキシイミド、スクシンイミド、フタルイミド、マレイミド、2,4,6−ピペリジントリオン、ペルヒドロアゼシン−2,10−ジオン、および、これらと周期律表のIA、IIAまたは IIIB族の金属との塩が挙げられる。
【0027】
一般式(3)で示されるスルホンアミド類およびスルホンイミド類としては、例えば、ベンゼンスルホンアミド、N−メチルメタンスルホンアミド、N−メチルトリフルオロメチルスルホンアミド、および、これらと周期律表のIA、IIAまたは IIIB族の金属との塩が挙げられる。これらのアミド又はイミド化合物の中、一般式(1)で表される化合物が好ましく、特に、一般式(1)中のR2 がアシル基C(=O)R3 を表し、R1 とR2 が環を形成しているイミド化合物が好ましい。
【0028】
本発明において、アルキルアルミニウム化合物としては、下記一般式(4)で示されるアルキルアルミニウム化合物が好適に使用される。
【0029】
【化2】
R1 m Al(OR2 )n Hp Xq ・・・(4)
【0030】
一般式(4)中、R1 及びR2 は、炭素数が通常1〜15、好ましくは1〜8の炭化水素基であって互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、Xはハロゲン原子を表し、mは0<m≦3、nは0≦n<3、pは0≦p<3、qは0≦q<3のそれぞれの数であって、しかも、m+n+p+q=3である数を表す。
【0031】
上記のアルキルアルミニウム化合物としては、例えば、下記一般式(5) で示されるトリアルキルアルミニウム化合物、一般式(6)で示されるハロゲン化アルキルアルミニウム化合物、一般式(7)で示されるアルコキシアルミニウム化合物、一般式(8)で水素化アルキルアルミニウム化合物などが挙げられる。なお、各式中のR1 、XおよびR2 の意義は前記と同じである。
【0032】
【化3】
R1 3Al ・・・ (5)
R1 m AlX3-m (mは1. 5≦m<3) ・・・ (6)
R1 m Al(OR2 )3-m
(mは0<m<3、好ましくは1. 5≦m<3) ・・・(7)
R1 m AlH3-m ・・・(8)
(mは0<m<3、好ましくは1. 5≦m<3)
【0033】
上記のアルキルアルミニウム化合物の具体例としては、トリメチルアルミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、ジエチルアルミニウムモノクロリド、ジエチルアルミニウムエトキシド、ジエチルアルミニウムヒドリド等が挙げられる。これらの中、ポリマーの副生が少ないと言う点でトリアルキルアルミニウムが特に好ましい。アルキルアルミニウム化合物は、2種以上の混合であってもよい。
【0034】
本発明において、ハロゲン含有化合物としては、周期律表のIIIA、IIIB、IVA、IVB、VA、VB族の群から選ばれる元素を含むハロゲン含有化合物が好適に使用される。そして、ハロゲンとしては、塩素または臭素が好ましい。
【0035】
上記のハロゲン含有化合物の具体例としては、塩化スカンジウム、塩化イットリウム、塩化ランタン、四塩化チタン、四塩化ジルコニウム、四塩化ハフニウム、三塩化ホウ素、塩化アルミニウム、ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド、塩化ガリウム、四塩化炭素、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、ジクロロエタン、トリクロロエタン、テトラクロロエタン、ヘキサクロロベンゼン、1,3,5−トリクロロベンゼン、ヘキサクロロシクロヘキサン、トリチルクロリド、四塩化シラン、トリメチルクロロシラン、四塩化ゲルマニウム、四塩化スズ、トリブチルスズクロリド、三塩化リン、三塩化アンチモン、トリチルヘキサクロロアンチモネート、五塩化アンチモン、三塩化ビスマス、三臭化ホウ素、三臭化アルミニウム、四臭化炭素、ブロモホルム、ブロモベンゼン、ヨードメタン、四臭化ケイ素、ヘキサフルオロベンゼン、フッ化アルミニウム等が挙げられる。
【0036】
上記のハロゲン含有化合物の中、ハロゲン原子の数が多いものが好ましく、また、反応溶媒に可溶の化合物が好ましい。特に好ましいハロゲン含有化合物の例としては、四塩化炭素、クロロホルム、ジクロロエタン、テトラクロロエタン、四塩化チタン、四塩化ゲルマニウム、四塩化スズ等が挙げられる。なお、ハロゲン含有化合物は、2種以上の混合物として使用することも出来る。
【0037】
本発明においては、クロム化合物(a)とアルキルアルミニウム化合物(c)とが予め接触しない態様でα−オレフインとクロム系触媒とを接触させるのが好ましい。斯かる特定の接触態様により、選択的に三量化反応を行わせ、原料エチレンから1−ヘキセンを高収率で得ることが出来る。
【0038】
上記の特定の接触態様は、具体的には、(1)触媒成分(b)〜(d)を含む溶液中にα−オレフイン及び触媒成分(a)を導入する方法、(2)触媒成分(a)、(b)及び(d)を含む溶液中にα−オレフイン及び触媒成分(c)を導入する方法、(3)触媒成分(a)及び(d)を含む溶液中にα−オレフイン、触媒成分(b)及び(c)を導入する方法、(4)触媒成分(c)及び(d)を含む溶液中にα−オレフイン、触媒成分(a)及び(b)を導入する方法、(5)触媒成分(a)及び(b)を含む溶液中に、α−オレフイン、触媒成分(c)及び(d)を導入する方法、(6)触媒成分(b)及び(c)を含む溶液中にα−オレフイン、触媒成分(a)及び(d)を導入する方法、(7)触媒成分(c)を含む溶液中に、α−オレフイン、触媒成分(a)、(b)及び(d)を導入する方法、(8)触媒成分(a)を含む溶液中にα−オレフイン、触媒成分(b)〜(d)を導入する方法、(9)α−オレフイン及び各触媒成分(a)〜(d)をそれぞれ同時かつ独立に反応系に導入する方法などによって行うことが出来る。そして、上記の各溶液は、通常、反応溶媒を使用して調製される。
【0039】
なお、本発明において、「クロム化合物とアルキルアルミニウム化合物とが予め接触しない態様」とは、反応の開始時のみならず、その後の追加的なα−オレフイン及び触媒成分の反応器への供給においても斯かる態様が維持されることを意味する。しかし、上記の特定の態様は、触媒の調製の際に要求される好ましい態様であり、触媒が調製された後は無関係であり、従って、反応系から回収された触媒は、上記の好ましい態様に反することなくリサイクルすることが出来る。
【0040】
クロム化合物とアルキルアルミニウム化合物とが予め接触する態様でクロム系触媒を使用した場合にα−オレフインの低重合反応の活性が低くなる理由は、未だ詳らかではないが、次の様に推定される。
【0041】
すなわち、クロム化合物とアルキルアルミニウムを接触させた場合、クロム化合物に配位している配位子とアルキルアルミニウム化合物中のアルキル基との間で配位子交換反応が進行すると考えられる。そして、斯かる反応によって生成するアルキル−クロム化合物は、通常の方法で得られるアルキル−クロム化合物と異なり、それ自身不安定である。そのため、アルキル−クロム化合物の分解還元反応が優先して進行し、その結果、α−オレフインの低重合反応に不適当な脱メタル化が惹起され、α−オレフインの低重合反応の活性が低下する。
【0042】
本発明において、原料α−オレフインとしては、炭素数が2〜30の置換または非置換のα−オレフインが使用される。具体的には、エチレン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、3−メチル−1−ブテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン等が挙げられる。特に、原料α−オレフインとしてエチレンが好適であり、エチレンからその三量体である1−ヘキセンを高収率かつ高選択率で得ることが出来る。
【0043】
本発明において、反応溶媒としては、ブタン、ペンタン、3−メチルペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、2−メチルヘキサン、オクタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、2,2,4−トリメチルペンタン、デカリン等の炭素数1〜20の鎖状または脂環式の飽和炭化水素、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、メシチレン、テトラリン等の芳香族炭化水素などが使用される。これらは、単独で使用する他、混合溶媒として使用することも出来る。
【0044】
また、反応溶媒として、反応原料のα−オレフインそれ自体または主原料以外のα−オレフインを使用することも出来る。反応溶媒用としては、炭素数が4〜30のα−オレフインが使用されるが、常温で液状のα−オレフインが特に好ましい。
【0045】
特に、反応溶媒としては、炭素数が4〜10の鎖状飽和炭化水素または脂環式飽和炭化水素が好ましい。これらの溶媒を使用することにより、ポリマーの副生を抑制することが出来、更に、脂環式炭化水素を使用した場合は、高い触媒活性が得られると言う利点がある。
【0046】
本発明において、クロム化合物の使用量は、溶媒1リットル当たり、通常1.0×10-7〜0.5mol、好ましくは1.0×10-6〜0.2mol、更に好ましくは1.0×10-5〜0.05molの範囲とされる。一方、アルキルアルミニウム化合物の使用量は、クロム化合物1mol当たり、通常50mmol以上であるが、触媒活性および三量体の選択率の観点から、0.1mol以上とするのがよい。そして、上限は、通常1.0×104 molである。また、アミン、アミド又はイミドの各使用量は、クロム化合物1mol当たり、通常0.001mol以上であり、好ましくは0.005〜1000mol、更に好ましくは0.01〜100molの範囲とされる。また、ハロゲン含有化合物の使用量は、アミン、アミド又はイミドの使用量と同一の範囲とされる。
【0047】
本発明においては、クロム化合物(a)、アミン、アミド及びイミドの群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物(b)、アルキルアルミニウム化合物(c)及びハロゲン含有化合物(d)のモル比(a):(b):(c):(d)は1:0.1〜10:1〜100:0.1〜20が好ましく、1:1〜5:5〜50:1〜10が特に好ましい。斯かる特定条件の結合により、α−オレフイン低重合体として、例えば、ヘキセンを90%以上(全生成量に対する割合)の収率で製造することが出来、しかも、ヘキセン中の1−ヘキセンの純度を99%以上に高めることが出来る。
【0048】
反応温度は、通常0〜250℃、好ましくは0〜150℃、更に好ましくは20〜100℃である。一方、反応圧力は、常圧ないし250kg/cm2 の範囲から選択し得るが、通常は、100kg/cm2 の圧力で十分である。そして、滞留時間は、通常1分から20時間、好ましくは0.5〜6時間の範囲とされる。反応時に水素を共存させるならば、触媒活性および三量体の選択率の向上が認められるので好ましい。また、水素の共存により、副生するポリマーの性状が付着性の少ない紛状となる効果も得られる。共存させる水素の量は、水素分圧として、通常0.1〜100kg/cm2 、好ましくは1.0〜80kg/cm2 の範囲とされる。
【0049】
本発明の最大の特徴は、反応液の蒸留分離に先立ち、溶媒に可溶で且つクロムに対して配位子形成能を有する化合物(以下、金属可溶化剤と呼ぶ)を反応液に添加する点にある。金属可溶化剤としては、通常、−X−H(但し、Xはヘテロ原子、Hは水素原子を表す)官能基を有する低分子化合物または活性メチレン基を有する低分子化合物が使用される。前者の例としては、アルコール類、フェノール類、カルボン酸類、1級または2級アミン類、アンモニアが挙げられ、後者の例としては、アセチルアセトン等が挙げられる。
【0050】
上記のアルコール類の具体例としては、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、ヘプタノール、オクタノール、ノナノール、デカノール、1−ヘキサノール、ベンジルアルコール、エチレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、プロパンジオール等が挙げられ、フェノール類の具体例としては、フェノール、クレゾール、ヒドロキノン等が挙げられ、カルボン酸類の具体例としては、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、ヘキサン酸、ヘプタン酸、オクタン酸、ノナン酸、デカン酸、安息香酸、フェニル酢酸、フタル酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、サリチル酸などが挙げられ、1級または2級アミン類の具体例としては、触媒の一成分として前述した各アミン類が挙げられる。
【0051】
金属可溶化剤の使用割合は、極微量から溶媒量の範囲に亘る広い範囲から選択することが出来るが、溶媒中の濃度として、好ましくは0.001〜50重量%、更に好ましくは0.01〜10重量%の範囲である。
【0052】
また、金属可溶化剤の添加時期は、反応液中の各成分の蒸留分離前の任意の段階を選択することが出来る。そして、蒸留分離工程が複数存在する場合は、金属成分のメタル化が最も惹起される最終の蒸留工程の直前に添加してもよいが、反応工程の直後に添加するのが好ましい。そして、金属可溶化剤の添加により、金属成分の析出が防止されるが、更に、副生するポリマーの性状が付着性のない粉状となると言う効果も得られる。
【0053】
反応液中の副生ポリマーの分離除去は、公知の固液分離装置を適宜使用して行われ、回収されたα−オレフイン低重合体は、必要に応じて精製される。精製には、通常、蒸留精製が採用され、目的とする成分を高純度で回収することが出来る。本発明においては、特に、エチレンから高純度の1−ヘキセンを工業的有利に製造することが出来る。そして、公知の重合触媒を使用した重合反応により、本発明の製造方法で得られた1−ヘキセンから有用な樹脂であるL−LDPEを製造することが出来る。
【0054】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例および比較例により更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は、その要旨を超えない限り以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0055】
実施例1
完全混合槽型反応器、脱ガス槽、エチレン蒸留塔、ヘキセン蒸留塔、ヘプタン蒸留塔、蒸発器から成り、反応器と脱ガス槽との間には脱ガスされたエチレンを反応器に循環する圧縮機を備えたプロセスに従って、エチレンの連続低重合反応を行った。なお、完全混合槽型反応器としては、2本の供給管を備えた2Lのオートクレーブを使用し、蒸発器としては、「ハイビスカスエバポレータ」(三井造船(株)製商品名)を使用した。また、エチレン蒸留塔の段数は15段、ヘキセン蒸留塔およびヘプタン蒸留塔の各段数は20段である。
【0056】
完全混合槽型反応器の一方の供給管からエチレンと共にクロム(III) 2−エチルヘキサノエートのn−ヘプタン溶液と1,1,2,2−テトラクロルエタンのn−ヘプタン溶液とを連続的に供給し、他方の供給管から2,5−ジメチルピロールのn−ヘプタン溶液とトリエチルアルミニウムのn−ヘプタン溶液とを連続的に供給した。
【0057】
反応器から連続的に抜き出された反応液は、金属可溶化剤としてオクタン酸(2−エチルヘキサン酸)が連続的に添加されている脱ガス槽に供給された。脱ガスされた反応液は、順次、エチレン蒸留塔、ヘキセン蒸留塔、ヘプタン蒸留塔にて処理された。ヘプタン蒸留塔の塔底液は、蒸発器に供給されて濃縮された。蒸発器において、蒸発された高沸点成分は凝縮して回収され、副生ポリエチレンと共に濃縮された触媒成分は、冷却後に固形分として回収された。
【0058】
一方、脱ガス槽にて脱ガスされたエチレンは、圧縮機にて昇圧されて反応器に循環され、また、ヘプタン蒸留塔にて分離されたn−ヘプタンは、循環パイプを経て反応器に循環された。なお、脱ガスされた反応液の一部をサンプリングして濾過することにより、副生ポリエチレンの性状を確認した結果、粉状であった。
【0059】
表1に上記のプロセスにおける各ユニットの運転条件を示す。また、表2に反応器および脱ガス槽からの抜き出し液中の組成を示す。表2中の脱ガス槽におけるオクタン酸の濃度は、反応溶媒中の濃度に換算すると0.022重量%となる。なお、表2中のCr(2EHA)3 はクロム(III) 2−エチルヘキサノエートを表す。
【0060】
【表1】
【0061】
【表2】
【0062】
ヘプタン蒸留塔の塔底液をサンプリングし、析出金属成分の分析を行ったが、析出金属成分は実質的に存在していなかった。なお、析出金属成分の分析は、濾紙(5A)でサンプルを濾過し、濾紙面をn−ヘプタン溶液で洗浄した後、10重量%の硝酸水溶液で洗浄し、硝酸水溶液液中の金属成分の濃度を高周波プラズマ発光分光法で測定する方法によって行った。
【0063】
実施例2〜5
実施例1において、脱ガス槽に添加する金属可溶化剤として、1−ヘキサノール(実施例2)、ヘキシルアミン(実施例3)、アンモニア(実施例4)、アセチルアセトン(実施例5)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして1−ヘキセンを連続的に製造した。金属可溶化剤の添加量は、何れの実施例においても、脱ガス槽中の反応溶媒中の濃度が0.022重量%となる量とした。実施例1と同様にしてヘプタン蒸留塔の塔底液をサンプリングし、析出金属成分の分析を行ったが、何れの実施例においても、析出金属成分は実質的に存在していなかった。
【0064】
比較例1
実施例1において、脱ガス槽に2−エチルヘキサン酸を供給しない以外は、実施例1と同様にして1−ヘキセンを連続的に製造した。ヘプタン蒸留塔の塔底液をサンプリングし、実施例1と同様にして析出金属成分の分析を行った結果、クロムが検出され、その量は、反応器に供給した量の96.3%相当であった。なお、脱ガスされた反応液の一部をサンプリングして濾過することにより、副生ポリエチレンの性状を確認した結果、付着性のあるフイルム状あった。
【0065】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した本発明によれば、クロム系触媒を使用したα−オレフイン低重合体の製造方法であって、メタル化によって惹起される金属成分の析出を防止することにより、特に、エチレンから1−ヘキセンを主体としたα−オレフイン低重合体を高収率かつ高選択率で製造することが出来る工業的有利なα−オレフイン低重合体の製造方法が提供される。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for producing an α-olefin low polymer, and in particular, to produce an α-olefin low polymer mainly composed of 1-hexene from ethylene with high yield and high selectivity. The present invention relates to a process for producing an industrially advantageous α-olefin low polymer.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a method of using a chromium-based catalyst comprising a combination of a specific chromium compound and a specific organoaluminum compound is known as a low polymerization method for α-olefin such as ethylene. For example, Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 43-18707 describes a method for obtaining 1-hexene from ethylene by a catalyst system comprising a transition metal compound of group VIA containing chromium and polyhydrocarbyl aluminum oxide.
[0003]
JP-A-3-128904 discloses a method of trimerizing α-olefin using a catalyst obtained by previously reacting a chromium-containing compound having a chromium-pyrrolyl bond with a metal alkyl or Lewis acid. Are listed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, precipitation of a metal component becomes a problem in the industrial production method of an α-olefin low polymer using a chromium-based catalyst as described above. That is, the metal component is insolubilized and deposited by the thermal history received during the process. In the distillation separation of each component in the reaction solution, the deposited metal component adheres to the reboiler of the distillation tower and causes various troubles.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is a method for producing an α-olefin low polymer using a chromium-based catalyst, and in particular, by preventing precipitation of metal components, It is another object of the present invention to provide an industrially advantageous production method of an α-olefin low polymer which can produce an α-olefin low polymer mainly composed of 1-hexene with high yield and high selectivity.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the gist of the present invention is that at least one kind selected from the group consisting of a chromium compound (a), an amine, an amide, and an imide is used as a chromium-based catalyst in the method for producing an α-olefin low polymer using a chromium-based catalyst. Using a catalyst system comprising a combination of the above compound (b) and alkylaluminum compound (c), low polymerization of α-olefin was carried out in a solvent, and then soluble in the solvent and liganded to chromium. The present invention resides in a method for producing an α-olefin low polymer, wherein a compound having a forming ability is added to a reaction solution, and then each component is distilled and separated from the reaction solution.
[0007]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the present invention, a catalyst system comprising at least a combination of at least one compound (b) selected from the group consisting of a chromium compound (a), an amine, an amide and an imide and an alkylaluminum compound (c) is used as the chromium-based catalyst. use. As a preferred embodiment, a catalyst system comprising a combination of one or more compounds (b) selected from the group of chromium compounds (a), amines, amides and imides, alkylaluminum compounds (c) and halogen-containing compounds (d). Is used.
[0008]
The chromium compound used in the present invention is represented by the general formula CrXn. However, in the general formula, X represents any organic group or inorganic group or negative atom, n represents an integer of 1 to 6, and when n is 2 or more, X may be the same or different from each other Good. The valence of chromium is 0 to 6, and n in the above formula is preferably 2 or more.
[0009]
Examples of the organic group include various groups having usually 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples include hydrocarbon groups, carbonyl groups, alkoxy groups, carboxyl groups, β-diketonate groups, β-ketocarboxyl groups, β-ketoester groups, and amide groups. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, an aralkyl group, and a cyclopentadienyl group. Inorganic groups include chromium salt-forming groups such as nitric acid groups and sulfuric acid groups, and negative atoms include oxygen and halogen.
[0010]
Preferred chromium compounds are chromium alkoxy salts, carboxyl salts, β-diketonate salts, salts with β-ketoester anions, or chromium halides, specifically chromium (IV) tert-butoxide, chromium ( III) Acetylacetonate, chromium (III) trifluoroacetylacetonate, chromium (III) hexafluoroacetylacetonate, chromium (III) (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate) , Cr (PhCOCHCOPh) 3 (wherein Ph represents a phenyl group), chromium (II) acetate, chromium (III) acetate, chromium (III) 2-ethylhexanoate, chromium (III) benzoate, chromium (III) Naphthenate, Cr (CH 3 COCHCOOCH 3 ) 3 , Chromium chloride, Chromium chloride, Chromium bromide, Bromide Examples include secondary chromium, primary chromium iodide, secondary chromium iodide, primary chromium fluoride, and secondary chromium fluoride.
[0011]
Moreover, the complex which consists of said chromium compound and an electron donor can also be used conveniently. The electron donor is selected from compounds containing nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus or sulfur.
[0012]
Nitrogen-containing compounds include nitriles, amines, amides, and the like. Specifically, acetonitrile, pyridine, dimethylpyridine, dimethylformamide, N-methylformamide, aniline, nitrobenzene, tetramethylethylenediamine, diethylamine, isopropylamine, hexa Examples thereof include methyldisilazane and pyrrolidone.
[0013]
Examples of the oxygen-containing compound include esters, ethers, ketones, alcohols, aldehydes, and the like. Specifically, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether, dimethoxyethane, diglyme, triglyme, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol. , Ethanol, acetaldehyde and the like.
[0014]
Examples of phosphorus-containing compounds include hexamethylphosphoramide, hexamethylphosphorustriamide, triethylphosphite, tributylphosphine oxide, triethylphosphine and the like. On the other hand, examples of the sulfur-containing compound include carbon disulfide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene sulfone, thiophene, and dimethyl sulfide.
[0015]
Accordingly, examples of complexes composed of a chromium compound and an electron donor include ether complexes, ester complexes, ketone complexes, aldehyde complexes, alcohol complexes, amine complexes, nitrile complexes, phosphine complexes, and thioether complexes of chromium halides. Specifically, CrCl 3 · 3THF, CrCl 3 · 3dioxane, CrCl 3 · (CH 3 CO 2 n-C 4 H 9 ), CrCl 3 · (CH 3 CO 2 C 2 H 5 ), CrCl 3 · 3 ( i-C 3 H 7 OH), CrCl 3 · 3 [CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 CH (C 2 H 5 ) CH 2 OH], CrCl 3 · 3 pyridine, CrCl 3 · 2 (i-C 3 H 7 NH 2 ), [CrCl 3 · 3CH 3 CN] · CH 3 CN, CrCl 3 · 3PPh 3 , CrCl 2 · 2THF, CrCl 2 · 2 pyridine, CrCl 2 · 2 [(C 2 H 5 ) 2 NH], CrCl 2 · 2CH 3 CN, CrCl 2 .2 [P (CH 3 ) 2 Ph] and the like can be mentioned.
[0016]
As the chromium compound, a compound soluble in a hydrocarbon solvent is preferable. Β-diketonate salt of chromium, carboxylate, salt with β-ketoester anion, β-ketocarboxylate, amide complex, carbonyl complex, carbene complex And various cyclopentadienyl complexes, alkyl complexes, and phenyl complexes. Specific examples of chromium carbonyl complexes, carbene complexes, cyclopentadienyl complexes, alkyl complexes, and phenyl complexes include Cr (CO) 6 , (C 6 H 6 ) Cr (CO) 3 , and (CO) 5. Cr (= CCH 3 (OCH 3 )), (CO) 5 Cr (= CC 6 H 5 (OCH 3 )), CpCrCl 2 (where Cp represents a cyclopentadienyl group), (Cp * CrClCH 3 ) 2 (where Cp * represents a pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group), (CH 3 ) 2 CrCl, and the like.
[0017]
The chromium compound can be used by being supported on a carrier such as an inorganic oxide, but is preferably used in combination with other catalyst components without being supported on a carrier. That is, in the present invention, the chromium-based catalyst is used in a specific contact mode to be described later. According to such a mode, high catalytic activity can be obtained without carrying the chromium compound on the carrier. When the chromium compound is used without being supported on the support, the support on the support with complicated operations can be omitted, and the total amount of catalyst used (the total amount of the support and catalyst components) is increased by using the support. Can also avoid the problem.
[0018]
The amine used in the present invention is a primary or secondary amine. Examples of the primary amine include ethylamine, isopropylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, aniline, naphthylamine, and the like. Examples of the secondary amine include diethylamine, diisopropylamine, dicyclohexylamine, dibenzylamine, bis (trimethylsilyl) amine, morpholine. Imidazole, indoline, indole, pyrrole, 2,5-dimethylpyrrole, 3,4-dimethylpyrrole, 3,4-dichloropyrrole, 2,3,4,5-tetrachloropyrrole, 2-acylpyrrole, pyrazole, pyrrolidine Etc. are exemplified.
[0019]
Examples of the amide used in the present invention include metal amides derived from primary or secondary amines. For example, from the above primary or secondary amines and groups IA, IIA, IIIB and IVB. Examples include amides obtained by reaction with a selected metal. Specific examples of such metal amides include lithium amide, sodium ethylamide, calcium diethylamide, lithium diisopropylamide, potassium benzylamide, sodium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide, lithium indolide, sodium pyrolide, lithium pyrolide, and potassium. Examples include pyrolide, potassium pyrrolidide, aluminum diethyl pyrolide, ethyl aluminum dipyrrolide, and aluminum tripyrolide.
[0020]
In the present invention, the above-mentioned secondary amine, metal amide derived from the secondary amine, or a mixture thereof is preferably used. In particular, secondary amines include pyrrole, 2,5-dimethylpyrrole, 3,4-dimethylpyrrole, 3,4-dichloropyrrole, 2,3,4,5-tetrachloropyrrole, 2-acylpyrrole, As the metal amide derived from the secondary amine, aluminum pyrolide, ethylaluminum dipyrrolide, aluminum tripyrolide, sodium pyrolide, lithium pyrolide, and potassium pyrolide are suitable. Of the pyrrole derivatives, derivatives having a hydrocarbon group in the pyrrole ring are particularly preferred.
[0021]
Examples of the amide or imide compound other than the above used in the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (3).
[0022]
[Chemical 1]
[0023]
In general formula (1), M 1 is a hydrogen atom or a metal element selected from groups IA, IIA, and IIIB of the periodic table, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group. , An aralkyl group, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may contain a hetero element, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, An aralkyl group, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may contain a hetero element, or an acyl group C (═O) R 3 (R 3 has the same definition as R 1 , R 1 and represents may also) be different, R 1 and R 2 may form a ring.
[0024]
In the general formula (2), M 2 and M 3 are hydrogen atoms or metal elements selected from groups IA, IIA and IIIB of the periodic table, and R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms, carbon atoms of 1 to 30 An alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may contain a hetero element, and R 4 and R 5 may form a ring In addition, A represents an alkylene group which may contain an unsaturated bond.
[0025]
In general formula (3), M 4 is a hydrogen atom or a metal element selected from groups IA, IIA and IIIB of the periodic table, and R 6 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group. , An aralkyl group, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may contain a hetero element, R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, aralkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an aryl group which may contain a hetero element or,, SO 2 R 8 group (R 8 is the same definition as R 6, different from the R 6 R 6 and R 7 may form a ring.
[0026]
Examples of the amides represented by the general formula (1) or the general formula (2) include acetamide, N-methylhexaneamide, succinamide, maleamide, N-methylbenzamide, imidazole-2-carboxamide, and di-2. -Thenoylamine, β-lactam, δ-lactam, ε-caprolactam, and salts of these with metals of group IA, IIA or IIIB of the periodic table. Examples of imides include 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboximide, succinimide, phthalimide, maleimide, 2,4,6-piperidinetrione, perhydroazesin-2,10-dione, and the periodic table And salts with Group IA, IIA or IIIB metals.
[0027]
Examples of the sulfonamide and sulfonimide represented by the general formula (3) include benzenesulfonamide, N-methylmethanesulfonamide, N-methyltrifluoromethylsulfonamide, and IA in the periodic table. And salts with IIA or IIIB metals. Among these amide or imide compounds, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferable. In particular, R 2 in the general formula (1) represents an acyl group C (═O) R 3 , and R 1 and R An imide compound in which 2 forms a ring is preferable.
[0028]
In the present invention, an alkylaluminum compound represented by the following general formula (4) is preferably used as the alkylaluminum compound.
[0029]
[Chemical 2]
R 1 m Al (OR 2 ) n H p X q (4)
[0030]
In the general formula (4), R 1 and R 2 are hydrocarbon groups having usually 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and X is a halogen atom Where m is 0 <m ≦ 3, n is 0 ≦ n <3, p is 0 ≦ p <3, q is 0 ≦ q <3, and m + n + p + q = 3 Represents.
[0031]
Examples of the alkylaluminum compound include a trialkylaluminum compound represented by the following general formula (5), a halogenated alkylaluminum compound represented by the general formula (6), an alkoxyaluminum compound represented by the general formula (7), An alkyl aluminum hydride compound etc. are mentioned by General formula (8). The meanings of R 1 , X and R 2 in each formula are the same as described above.
[0032]
[Chemical 3]
R 1 3 Al (5)
R 1 m AlX 3-m (m is 1.5 ≦ m <3) (6)
R 1 m Al (OR 2 ) 3-m
(M is 0 <m <3, preferably 1.5 ≦ m <3) (7)
R 1 m AlH 3-m (8)
(M is 0 <m <3, preferably 1.5 ≦ m <3)
[0033]
Specific examples of the alkylaluminum compound include trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, diethylaluminum monochloride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, diethylaluminum hydride and the like. Of these, trialkylaluminum is particularly preferable in that it has little by-product of the polymer. The alkylaluminum compound may be a mixture of two or more.
[0034]
In the present invention, as the halogen-containing compound, a halogen-containing compound containing an element selected from the group of groups IIIA, IIIB, IVA, IVB, VA, and VB of the periodic table is preferably used. The halogen is preferably chlorine or bromine.
[0035]
Specific examples of the halogen-containing compounds include scandium chloride, yttrium chloride, lanthanum chloride, titanium tetrachloride, zirconium tetrachloride, hafnium tetrachloride, boron trichloride, aluminum chloride, diethylaluminum chloride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, and gallium chloride. , Carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, hexachlorobenzene, 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene, hexachlorocyclohexane, trityl chloride, silane tetrachloride, trimethylchlorosilane, germanium tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride, Tributyltin chloride, phosphorus trichloride, antimony trichloride, trityl hexachloroantimonate, antimony pentachloride, bismuth trichloride, boron tribromide, altribromide Bromide, carbon tetrabromide, bromoform, bromobenzene, iodomethane, silicon tetrabromide, hexafluorobenzene, include aluminum fluoride, and the like.
[0036]
Among the above halogen-containing compounds, those having a large number of halogen atoms are preferred, and compounds soluble in the reaction solvent are preferred. Examples of particularly preferred halogen-containing compounds include carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, dichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, titanium tetrachloride, germanium tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride and the like. In addition, a halogen containing compound can also be used as a 2 or more types of mixture.
[0037]
In the present invention, it is preferable to contact the α-olefin and the chromium-based catalyst in such a manner that the chromium compound (a) and the alkylaluminum compound (c) do not contact with each other in advance. According to such a specific contact mode, a trimerization reaction can be selectively performed to obtain 1-hexene from raw material ethylene in a high yield.
[0038]
Specifically, the specific contact mode includes (1) a method of introducing α-olefin and catalyst component (a) into a solution containing catalyst components (b) to (d), (2) catalyst component ( a) a method of introducing α-olefin and catalyst component (c) into a solution containing (b) and (d), (3) α-olefin in a solution containing catalyst components (a) and (d), A method of introducing the catalyst components (b) and (c), (4) a method of introducing α-olefin, the catalyst components (a) and (b) into the solution containing the catalyst components (c) and (d), ( 5) Method of introducing α-olefin and catalyst components (c) and (d) into a solution containing catalyst components (a) and (b), (6) Solution containing catalyst components (b) and (c) A method of introducing α-olefin, catalyst components (a) and (d), (7) a solution containing the catalyst component (c), Fin, a method of introducing catalyst components (a), (b) and (d), (8) a method of introducing α-olefin and catalyst components (b) to (d) into a solution containing the catalyst component (a) (9) α-olefin and the respective catalyst components (a) to (d) can be carried out simultaneously or independently by a method of introducing them into the reaction system. Each of the above solutions is usually prepared using a reaction solvent.
[0039]
In the present invention, “a mode in which the chromium compound and the alkylaluminum compound do not contact in advance” means not only at the start of the reaction but also in the subsequent supply of additional α-olefin and catalyst components to the reactor. This means that such an aspect is maintained. However, the specific embodiment described above is a preferred embodiment required in the preparation of the catalyst and is irrelevant after the catalyst has been prepared. Therefore, the catalyst recovered from the reaction system is in the preferred embodiment described above. It can be recycled without conflict.
[0040]
The reason why the activity of the low polymerization reaction of α-olefin is lowered when a chromium-based catalyst is used in such a manner that the chromium compound and the alkylaluminum compound are in contact with each other in advance is not clear, but is estimated as follows.
[0041]
That is, when the chromium compound and the alkylaluminum are brought into contact, it is considered that a ligand exchange reaction proceeds between the ligand coordinated to the chromium compound and the alkyl group in the alkylaluminum compound. And the alkyl-chromium compound produced | generated by such reaction is unstable in itself unlike the alkyl-chromium compound obtained by a normal method. Therefore, the decomposition-reduction reaction of the alkyl-chromium compound proceeds preferentially. As a result, demetalation inappropriate for the low polymerization reaction of α-olefin occurs, and the activity of the low polymerization reaction of α-olefin decreases. .
[0042]
In the present invention, as the raw material α-olefin, a substituted or unsubstituted α-olefin having 2 to 30 carbon atoms is used. Specific examples include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and the like. In particular, ethylene is suitable as the raw material α-olefin, and 1-hexene, which is a trimer thereof, can be obtained from ethylene with high yield and high selectivity.
[0043]
In the present invention, the reaction solvent includes 1 to C carbon atoms such as butane, pentane, 3-methylpentane, hexane, heptane, 2-methylhexane, octane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, decalin and the like. 20 chain or alicyclic saturated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, mesitylene, tetralin and the like are used. These can be used alone or as a mixed solvent.
[0044]
Further, as the reaction solvent, the reaction raw material α-olefin itself or α-olefin other than the main raw material can be used. As the reaction solvent, α-olefin having 4 to 30 carbon atoms is used, and α-olefin which is liquid at room temperature is particularly preferable.
[0045]
In particular, the reaction solvent is preferably a chain saturated hydrocarbon or alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. By using these solvents, polymer by-product can be suppressed, and further, when alicyclic hydrocarbons are used, there is an advantage that high catalytic activity can be obtained.
[0046]
In the present invention, the amount of the chromium compound used is usually 1.0 × 10 −7 to 0.5 mol, preferably 1.0 × 10 −6 to 0.2 mol, more preferably 1.0 × per liter of the solvent. The range is 10 −5 to 0.05 mol. On the other hand, the amount of the alkylaluminum compound used is usually 50 mmol or more per mol of the chromium compound, but is preferably 0.1 mol or more from the viewpoint of catalytic activity and trimer selectivity. And an upper limit is 1.0 * 10 < 4 > mol normally. Moreover, each usage-amount of an amine, amide, or imide is 0.001 mol or more normally per 1 mol of chromium compounds, Preferably it is 0.005-1000 mol, More preferably, it is set as the range of 0.01-100 mol. Moreover, the usage-amount of a halogen-containing compound shall be the same range as the usage-amount of an amine, an amide, or an imide.
[0047]
In the present invention, the molar ratio (a) of the chromium compound (a), one or more compounds (b) selected from the group of amines, amides and imides, alkylaluminum compounds (c) and halogen-containing compounds (d): (B) :( c) :( d) is preferably 1: 0.1 to 10: 1 to 100: 0.1 to 20, and particularly preferably 1: 1 to 5: 5 to 50: 1 to 10. By combining under such specific conditions, for example, hexene can be produced as a α-olefin low polymer in a yield of 90% or more (ratio to the total amount produced), and the purity of 1-hexene in hexene. Can be increased to 99% or more.
[0048]
The reaction temperature is usually 0 to 250 ° C, preferably 0 to 150 ° C, more preferably 20 to 100 ° C. On the other hand, the reaction pressure can be selected from the range of normal pressure to 250 kg / cm 2 , but a pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 is usually sufficient. The residence time is usually in the range of 1 minute to 20 hours, preferably 0.5 to 6 hours. If hydrogen is allowed to coexist during the reaction, it is preferable because catalytic activity and trimer selectivity are improved. In addition, the coexistence of hydrogen also provides an effect that the properties of the by-produced polymer become a powder with little adhesion. The amount of hydrogen to coexist as hydrogen partial pressure, usually 0.1~100kg / cm 2, and preferably in the range of 1.0~80kg / cm 2.
[0049]
The greatest feature of the present invention is that a compound (hereinafter referred to as a metal solubilizer) that is soluble in a solvent and capable of forming a ligand for chromium is added to the reaction solution prior to distillation separation of the reaction solution. In the point. As the metal solubilizer, a low molecular compound having a functional group -X-H (where X represents a hetero atom and H represents a hydrogen atom) or a low molecular compound having an active methylene group is usually used. Examples of the former include alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids, primary or secondary amines, and ammonia, and examples of the latter include acetylacetone.
[0050]
Specific examples of the alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, 1-hexanol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, propanediol, and the like. Specific examples of phenols include phenol, cresol, hydroquinone, etc. Specific examples of carboxylic acids include acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, hexanoic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, Examples include decanoic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, phthalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, salicylic acid, etc. Specific examples of primary or secondary amines Is a catalyst Each amines described above as the like.
[0051]
The use ratio of the metal solubilizer can be selected from a wide range ranging from a very small amount to a solvent amount, but the concentration in the solvent is preferably 0.001 to 50% by weight, more preferably 0.01. It is in the range of -10% by weight.
[0052]
Moreover, the addition time of a metal solubilizer can select the arbitrary steps before the distillation separation of each component in a reaction liquid. When there are a plurality of distillation separation steps, they may be added immediately before the final distillation step in which the metallization of the metal component is most induced, but it is preferable to add them immediately after the reaction step. Addition of the metal solubilizing agent prevents the precipitation of the metal component, but also provides an effect that the properties of the by-produced polymer become a non-adhesive powder.
[0053]
Separation and removal of the by-product polymer in the reaction solution is performed using a known solid-liquid separation device as appropriate, and the recovered α-olefin low polymer is purified as necessary. For purification, distillation purification is usually employed, and the target component can be recovered with high purity. In the present invention, high purity 1-hexene can be produced particularly advantageously from ethylene. And L-LDPE which is useful resin can be manufactured from the 1-hexene obtained by the manufacturing method of this invention by the polymerization reaction using a well-known polymerization catalyst.
[0054]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example demonstrate this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example, unless the summary is exceeded.
[0055]
Example 1
It consists of a complete mixing tank reactor, degassing tank, ethylene distillation tower, hexene distillation tower, heptane distillation tower, and evaporator. Between the reactor and degassing tank, degassed ethylene is circulated to the reactor. A continuous low polymerization reaction of ethylene was performed according to a process equipped with a compressor. Note that a 2 L autoclave provided with two supply pipes was used as the complete mixing tank reactor, and “Hibiscus evaporator” (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding) was used as the evaporator. The number of stages of the ethylene distillation column is 15, and the number of stages of the hexene distillation column and the heptane distillation column is 20.
[0056]
Chromium (III) 2-ethylhexanoate solution in n-heptane and 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane solution in n-heptane together with ethylene are continuously fed from one feed pipe of a complete mixing tank reactor. The n-heptane solution of 2,5-dimethylpyrrole and the n-heptane solution of triethylaluminum were continuously supplied from the other supply pipe.
[0057]
The reaction liquid continuously extracted from the reactor was supplied to a degassing tank to which octanoic acid (2-ethylhexanoic acid) was continuously added as a metal solubilizer. The degassed reaction liquid was sequentially processed in an ethylene distillation column, a hexene distillation column, and a heptane distillation column. The bottom liquid of the heptane distillation column was supplied to the evaporator and concentrated. In the evaporator, the evaporated high boiling point component was condensed and recovered, and the catalyst component concentrated together with the by-product polyethylene was recovered as a solid content after cooling.
[0058]
On the other hand, ethylene degassed in the degassing tank is pressurized in the compressor and circulated to the reactor, and n-heptane separated in the heptane distillation tower is circulated to the reactor via a circulation pipe. It was done. In addition, as a result of confirming the property of byproduct polyethylene by sampling and filtering a part of degassed reaction liquid, it was powdery.
[0059]
Table 1 shows the operating conditions of each unit in the above process. Table 2 shows the composition of the extracted liquid from the reactor and the degassing tank. The concentration of octanoic acid in the degassing tank in Table 2 is 0.022% by weight when converted to the concentration in the reaction solvent. In Table 2, Cr (2EHA) 3 represents chromium (III) 2-ethylhexanoate.
[0060]
[Table 1]
[0061]
[Table 2]
[0062]
The bottom liquid of the heptane distillation column was sampled and the deposited metal component was analyzed, but the deposited metal component was not substantially present. For the analysis of the deposited metal component, the sample was filtered with a filter paper (5A), the filter paper surface was washed with an n-heptane solution, and then washed with a 10% by weight nitric acid aqueous solution. The concentration of the metal component in the nitric acid aqueous solution Was measured by a method of measuring by high frequency plasma emission spectroscopy.
[0063]
Examples 2-5
In Example 1, 1-hexanol (Example 2), hexylamine (Example 3), ammonia (Example 4), and acetylacetone (Example 5) were used as metal solubilizers added to the degassing tank. Except for the above, 1-hexene was continuously produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The addition amount of the metal solubilizing agent was such that the concentration in the reaction solvent in the degassing tank was 0.022% by weight in any of the examples. The liquid at the bottom of the heptane distillation column was sampled in the same manner as in Example 1 and the deposited metal component was analyzed. In any of the Examples, the deposited metal component was not substantially present.
[0064]
Comparative Example 1
In Example 1, 1-hexene was continuously produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2-ethylhexanoic acid was not supplied to the degassing tank. As a result of sampling the liquid at the bottom of the heptane distillation column and analyzing the deposited metal components in the same manner as in Example 1, chromium was detected, and the amount was equivalent to 96.3% of the amount supplied to the reactor. there were. In addition, as a result of confirming the property of by-product polyethylene by sampling and filtering a part of the degassed reaction liquid, an adhesive film was obtained.
[0065]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention described above, there is provided a method for producing an α-olefin low polymer using a chromium-based catalyst, in particular, by preventing the precipitation of metal components caused by metalation, particularly from ethylene. An industrially advantageous method for producing an α-olefin low polymer capable of producing an α-olefin low polymer mainly composed of hexene with high yield and high selectivity is provided.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06860495A JP3847809B2 (en) | 1995-03-02 | 1995-03-02 | Method for producing α-olefin low polymer |
| KR1019960005635A KR100414008B1 (en) | 1995-03-02 | 1996-02-29 | Production method of α-olefin oligomer |
| DE19607888A DE19607888A1 (en) | 1995-03-02 | 1996-03-01 | Prepn. of alpha-olefin oligomers, esp. hex-1-ene, for use in prepn. of LLDPE |
| SG1996006448A SG38940A1 (en) | 1995-03-02 | 1996-03-01 | Process for preparation of alfa-olefin oligomers |
| US08/609,431 US5750816A (en) | 1995-03-02 | 1996-03-01 | Process for the preparation of α-olefin oligomers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06860495A JP3847809B2 (en) | 1995-03-02 | 1995-03-02 | Method for producing α-olefin low polymer |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006202309A Division JP4026661B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | Method for producing α-olefin low polymer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08239419A JPH08239419A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
| JP3847809B2 true JP3847809B2 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
Family
ID=13378558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP06860495A Expired - Fee Related JP3847809B2 (en) | 1995-03-02 | 1995-03-02 | Method for producing α-olefin low polymer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3847809B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016206911A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polymerisation of ethylene in the presence of a silylchromate based catalyst |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2672385C (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2014-10-14 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for production of .alpha.-olefin low polymers using chromium catalyst |
| JP2009120588A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-06-04 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Process for producing ethylene low polymer and process for producing 1-hexene |
| JP6891424B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2021-06-18 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Method and apparatus for producing α-olefin low polymer |
| JP7339352B2 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2023-09-05 | パブリック・ジョイント・ストック・カンパニー・“シブール・ホールディング” | Method for separating olefin oligomerization products (variant) |
-
1995
- 1995-03-02 JP JP06860495A patent/JP3847809B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016206911A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polymerisation of ethylene in the presence of a silylchromate based catalyst |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08239419A (en) | 1996-09-17 |
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