JP3857073B2 - Construction material - Google Patents
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- JP3857073B2 JP3857073B2 JP2001159579A JP2001159579A JP3857073B2 JP 3857073 B2 JP3857073 B2 JP 3857073B2 JP 2001159579 A JP2001159579 A JP 2001159579A JP 2001159579 A JP2001159579 A JP 2001159579A JP 3857073 B2 JP3857073 B2 JP 3857073B2
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- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
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- UOYIYWCAYFTQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dinitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1N2CN([N+](=O)[O-])CN1CN([N+]([O-])=O)C2 UOYIYWCAYFTQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建築分野に使用される空隙内包樹脂成形体製の桟材に関するものである。本発明の建築用桟材は、主として、住宅の屋根に瓦を固定するための瓦桟や、壁面に外装材を固定するための胴縁といった下地材に好適である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、住宅の屋根に瓦を固定するため、木製や樹脂発泡体製の瓦桟が用いられている。この瓦桟は、屋根の野地板の上面に、軒線と平行に所定間隔で打ち付けられており、これにより瓦を掛止するのである。
【0003】
ところで、瓦の裏面では、結露による水や、隣接する瓦同士の結合部から侵入した雨水などが瓦桟に溜まる恐れがあるため、瓦桟には、これらの水を軒方向に流すための溝が設けられている。
【0004】
また、住宅などの壁面に外装材を固定するため、木製や樹脂発泡体製の胴縁が用いられている。この胴縁には、外装材と壁面との間の通気を図るため、表面あるいは裏面に溝が設けられている。
【0005】
こうした瓦桟や胴縁は、一旦施工すると交換が容易ではないため、腐食し難い樹脂発泡体製のものが多く用いられるようになっており、通常、押出成形した長尺の樹脂発泡成形体に、切削加工により上記の溝を設けることにより製造されている。
【0006】
しかしながら、樹脂発泡成形体は、通常、表面近傍ほど密になるように成形されており、内部は脆いため、上記の切削加工を行うと、表面の密な部分を削ることから、溝形成部の強度が低下するといった問題が生ずる。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、その目的は、溝形成部の強度低下を抑制した建築用桟材とその製造方法を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成し得た本発明の建築用桟材とは、少なくとも一面に通水用または通気用の溝が設けられ、建築用下地材に使用される空隙内包樹脂成形体製の建築用桟材であって、
溝形成部の密度が、他の部分の密度よりも大きいところに要旨を有する。図1に本発明の建築用桟材の一例を示すが、例えば左から2番目の溝について、上記の「溝形成部」とは、該図の斜線部分を意味する。
【0009】
上記の「空隙内包樹脂成形体」とは、内部に空隙を有する樹脂成形体であり、例えば、発泡剤を用いて押出発泡成形して得られる所謂樹脂発泡成形体などが含まれる。
【0010】
本発明の建築用桟材では、上記溝の少なくとも片側端面隅角部から、該隅角部に続く溝非形成部隅角部にかけて、前記溝の底部方向に向かう傾斜面が形成されたものであることが好ましい。
【0011】
また、本発明の建築用桟材は、溝が一つの面に設けられ、他のいずれかの面に、溝形成部と溝非形成部を目視により見分けるための印が付されたものであることが好ましく、さらに、溝が一つの面に設けられ、該溝が設けられた面と反対側の面に、前記空隙内包樹脂成形体の長さ方向に平行に凹凸条が設けらたものであることが推奨される。
【0012】
上記の建築用桟材は、棒状の空隙内包樹脂成形体を押圧して溝形成を行う工程を含む製造方法により得ることができる。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の建築用桟材は、既述の通り、瓦桟や胴縁といった建築用下地材に好ましく使用されるものであるが、通常、瓦桟は野地板や垂木に、胴縁は柱や間柱に、釘を用いて固定される。よって、上記建築用桟材を構成する空隙内包樹脂成形体は、釘打ちが可能なことが要求される。
【0014】
釘打ち可能な空隙内包樹脂成形体を形成できる樹脂としては、低密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレンとα−オレフィンの共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、アイオノマーなどのポリオレフィン系樹脂;ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−スチレン樹脂(AS樹脂)などのポリスチレン系樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニル;ナイロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン610、ナイロン11、ナイロン12などのポリアミド樹脂;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレートなどの熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂;ポリカーボネート、ポリフェニレンエーテルなどが挙げられる。
【0015】
さらにこれらの樹脂がゴム成分を微粒子などとして含有している場合は、良好な耐衝撃性を有する空隙内包樹脂成形体を得ることができ、釘打ち時の割れなどを抑制できる点で有効である。このような樹脂としては、例えば、ポリブタジエン微粒子を含有するハイインパクトポリスチレン(HIPS)や、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン樹脂(ABS樹脂)などが挙げられる。
【0016】
また、上記例示の樹脂は、一度も成形などがされていないバージン品の他、フィルムや成形品などとして一旦使用され、その後廃棄物として回収されたり、成形品などの製造過程でのオフ品などから回収された所謂再生品も使用することができる。また、上記の樹脂は一種を単独で使用してもよく、二種以上を混合して使用してもよいし、バージン品と再生品を混合して使用することも可能である。ただし、二種以上の樹脂を混合して使用する場合には、これらの樹脂が非相溶性であると、得られる建築用桟材の強度が低下する恐れがあることから、かかる強度低下を起こさない程度に該二種以上の樹脂が相溶性を有することが好ましい。
【0017】
さらに、上記樹脂には、必要に応じて、顔料、熱老化防止剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、防カビ剤、滑剤などの添加剤や、木粉などの充填材が含有されていてもよい。
【0018】
本発明に係る空隙内包樹脂成形体の空隙は、独立のものであっても、連通孔であってもよい。すなわち、空隙内包樹脂成形体の一例である樹脂発泡成形体は、独立気泡を有するものであっても、連通孔を有するものであっても構わない。ただし、連通孔を有する空隙内包樹脂成形体、樹脂発泡成形体から得られる本発明の建築用桟材では、桟材内部に雨水などが浸透することが懸念されるため、これを防止すべく、該成形体の外周面に樹脂層を設けることが推奨される。
【0019】
本発明の建築用桟材は、溝形成部の密度が、他の部分、すなわち溝が設けられていない部分(溝非形成部)の密度よりも大きい構成とすることで、溝底部の強度低下を抑制するものである。具体的には、溝形成部の密度と他の部分の密度の比が1を超え、好ましくは1.01以上であって、5以下、好ましくは3以下であることが推奨される。溝形成部の密度と他の部分の密度の比は、後述する空隙内包樹脂成形体に使用する樹脂、空隙内包樹脂成形体の発泡倍率や、形成する溝のサイズ(特に深さ)などで制御できる。
【0020】
上記密度の比は、建築用桟材の溝形成部(図1の斜線部分)を切断した試料、および他の部分を溝形成部に対応するサイズで切断した試料について、JIS K 7112,A法(水中置換法)の規定に従い、浸漬液に水を用いて測定した密度を用いて算出できる。
【0021】
溝形成部の密度が、他の部分の密度よりも大きいといった構成は、以下の工程を含む製造方法により達成できる。
【0022】
先ず、空隙内包樹脂成形体を製造する。空隙内包樹脂成形体は、例えば、上記例示の樹脂ペレットなどに発泡剤を添加し、押出発泡成形することにより製造できる。押出発泡成形する場合、発泡剤は特に限定されるものではなく、公知の発泡剤から、使用する樹脂に応じたものを適宜選択すればよい。例えば、アゾジカルボンアミドなどのアゾ化合物系発泡剤;オキシビスベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジドなどのスルホニルヒドラジド化合物系発泡剤;ジニトロペンタメチレンテトラミンなどのニトロソ化合物系発泡剤;などの有機系発泡剤や、重曹(炭酸水素ナトリウム)などの無機系発泡剤などが挙げられる。これらの発泡剤は、後述する好ましい発泡倍率を達成するため、空隙内包樹脂成形体用の樹脂100質量部に対し、0.1質量部以上、好ましくは0.3質量以上であって、5質量部以下、好ましくは2質量部以下とすることが好ましい。
【0023】
押出発泡成形に使用する装置は特に限定されず、公知の単軸押出機や二軸押出機などを用いることができる。また、成形条件(樹脂温度など)は、使用する樹脂に応じて、下記の発泡倍率を達成できる条件を適宜選択すればよい。例えば、樹脂にポリスチレンを使用し、これに発泡剤:重曹を上記の範囲で添加して下記の発泡倍率を達成するには、樹脂温度を100〜200℃程度にすればよい。
【0024】
空隙内包樹脂成形体の発泡倍率は、1.1倍以上、好ましくは1.5倍以上であって、5倍以下、好ましくは3倍以下とすることが推奨される。このような発泡倍率とすることで、建築用桟材に要求される強度を確保しつつ、軽量化を図ることが可能となる。
【0025】
空隙内包樹脂成形体の形状は、棒状であれば特に限定されないが、本発明の建築用桟材は、主として瓦桟や胴縁に使用されることから、野地板や柱などとの接触面積をある程度大きくできる形状が好ましく、断面が矩形の棒状とすることが推奨される。
【0026】
なお、押出発泡成形で空隙内包樹脂成形体を得る場合、押出後できる限り短時間で該成形体を冷却することで、表面部分の発泡を抑制でき、平滑な表面の建築用桟材が製造できる。冷却方法は特に限定されず、公知の方法(例えば水冷など)を採用すればよい。
【0027】
次に、本発明の建築用桟材の製造の特徴である溝形成工程を説明する。空隙内包樹脂発泡成形体に溝を形成するには、押圧する方法を採用する。これにより、押圧部では溝が形成されると共に、成形体内部の気泡が潰れ、溝形成部およびその周辺の樹脂が圧縮されて密度が増大するため、該溝底部の強度低下を抑制できるのである。
【0028】
また、切削加工で溝を形成する場合は、溝表面にキズができやすく、このような桟材が衝撃を受けた場合などには、該キズを起点としてクラックが成長するため、これが強度低下の原因となる。しかしながら、本発明で採用する溝形成方法ではこのような傷が生じにくいため、この点からも強度低下が抑制される。
【0029】
さらに、上記方法で溝を形成すれば、切削加工で形成した面とは異なり、溝表面を平滑にすることが容易であるため、この方法により得られる本発明の建築用桟材を瓦桟に用いた場合には、良好に通水できる。
【0030】
なお、上記の押圧は、例えば、溝形成用の型や溝形成用のローラーを用いて実施できるが、溝形成用の型やローラーは、空隙内包樹脂成形体を構成する樹脂が溶融できる温度に加熱しておく必要がある。しかし、上記の押出発泡成形と、溝形成部の押圧を連続して行う場合に、空隙内包樹脂成形体の固化前に溝を設けるようにすれば、溝形成用の型やローラーなどは加熱しなくてもよい。この場合、表面部分の発泡を抑制するための冷却は、溝形成後に速やかに行う。
【0031】
形成する溝の数は、特に限定されないが、通常は、図1に示すように所定間隔で複数形成する。溝の形状は特に限定されず、横断面を長方形や正方形とする他、図2(建築用桟材の長さ方向に平行な断面を示したもの)のように、例えば、横断面を略半円形(図2左側)や三角形(図2中央)、台形(図2右側のように溝底側の長さを短くなるようにする)などのように、溝の側壁面に溝底方向に狭まる傾斜を付けてもよい。
【0032】
横断面が三角形の溝を形成した場合の溝底の角部や、横断面が長方形や正方形、台形の溝を形成した場合の溝壁面と溝底面が形成する角部は、該角部への応力集中を回避するため、曲面加工されていることが好ましい。また、溝の側壁面と溝が設けられていない部分が形成する角部は面取りされていることが、建築用桟材の取り扱い性の点から推奨される。
【0033】
上記の形状の溝は、使用する溝形成用の型やローラーなどの形状を適宜選択することで設けることが可能である。
【0034】
溝のサイズ(溝幅や深さ)も特に限定されず、成形体の強度などを損なわない範囲で、通水または通気に必要なサイズとすればよいが、通常、溝の最大幅を3mm以上、好ましくは5mm以上であって、20mm以下、好ましくは10mm以下とすることが推奨される。また、溝の深さは、通常、1mm以上、好ましくは2mm以上であって、7.5mm以下、好ましくは4.5mm以下とすることが推奨される。言い換えれば、溝の深さは、溝形成前の空隙内包樹脂成形体の厚みに対し、10%以上、好ましくは15%以上であって、50%以下、好ましくは35%以下とすることが望ましい。
【0035】
また、溝非形成部(隣接する溝と溝の間)に流れてくる水を、より確実に溝に導くようにするため、図3に示すように、溝の少なくとも片側端面隅角部から、該隅角部に続く溝非形成部隅角部にかけて、前記溝の底部方向に向かう傾斜面が形成されていることが推奨される。上記傾斜面は、溝形成と同じ方法で形成することができる。
【0036】
上記傾斜面の大きさとしては、図3中A点の位置は、隣接する溝との中央位置よりも、該傾斜面を形成する溝側とすればよい。図3中B点は、傾斜面を形成する溝の深さの25〜75%程度の位置、同C点は、傾斜面形成前の溝隅角部から、建築用桟材の幅に対し10〜50%程度の位置とすることが一般的である。また、上記傾斜面は平面の他、溝非形成部に流れる水を、溝に導けるものであれば、ある程度うねりを有する面であっても構わない。
【0037】
例えば、本発明の建築用桟材を、屋根の野地板に固定する場合、溝形成部に釘を打ち付けると、この溝を水が通過する際に漏水する可能性がある。しかしながら、固定の際には、通常、溝形成面を野地板側に向け、該面の反対面から釘で打ち付けるため、溝形成部と溝非形成部が判別し難いといった施工上の問題がある。よって、溝が一つの面に設けられている場合、他のいずれかの面に、溝形成部と溝非形成部を目視により見分けるための印を付すことが好ましい。この印により、溝形成面を野地板側に向けて固定する際にも、溝形成部と溝非形成部を目視により容易に知ることができ、上記の漏水を防止することができる。
【0038】
上記の印については、溝形成部と溝非形成部とを目視で見分けることが可能なものであれば特に限定されない。例えば、図4の「印」のように、建築用桟材の色と異なる色のマーカーなどで一条の筋などを付したり、溝を設ける際に、上記の溝を設ける方法と同様の手法により、建築用桟材の強度などを損なわず、目視で認識できる程度に任意の模様などを付してもよい。また、印を付す位置についても、溝形成部と溝非形成部とを目視で見分けることが可能であれば、上記いずれかの面の、溝形成部に対応する位置であっても、溝非形成部に対応する位置であっても構わない。
【0039】
さらに、溝が一つの面に設けられている場合、図4に示すように、該溝が設けられた面と反対側の面に、空隙内包樹脂成形体の長さ方向に平行に凹凸条が設けられていることが、施工性向上の観点から好ましい。すなわち、上記凹凸条を有する建築用桟材を瓦桟に使用する場合には、該凹凸条が、人が作業する際の滑り止めとなる他、このような建築用桟材を釘打ちする際には、釘先端が凹部に収まって固定されるため、釘が打ち込み易くなる。
【0040】
凹凸条の形状は特に限定されず、例えば、凸部の横断面が矩形や、台形、三角形、略半円形などとすることができる。凹凸条のピッチは、0.3mm以上、好ましくは1mm以上であって、3mm以下、好ましくは2mm以下とすることが推奨される。また、凹部の深さ(すなわち、凸部の最高位置から凹部の最低位置までの深さ)は0.3mm以上、好ましくは0.5mm以上であって、3mm以下、好ましくは2mm以下とすることが望ましい。凹凸条を形成する方法としては、例えば、上記の溝形成と同じ方法が採用できる。
【0041】
なお、本発明の建築用桟材を瓦桟や胴縁などに用いる場合、上述したように、野地板や柱などに釘で打ち付けて固定するのが通常であるが、この他、ボルト−ナットやねじを用いたり、接着剤・粘着剤などを使用して固定することも可能である。接着剤・粘着剤を使用する場合は、公知のものの中から、本発明の建築用桟材に使用する樹脂と、野地板などに用いられている材質から、良好な接着力・粘着力が得られるものを適宜選択すればよい。
【0042】
【実施例】
以下、実施例に基づいて本発明を詳細に述べる。ただし、下記実施例は本発明を制限するものではなく、前・後記の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更実施をすることは全て本発明の技術的範囲に包含される。
【0043】
[密度測定]
ポリスチレン100質量部に対し、発泡剤:重曹0.5質量部を添加し、押出発泡成形を行い、引き続き溝形成型で押圧して溝を設け、速やかに水冷し、その後乾燥して本発明の建築用桟材を得た。得られた建築用桟材は、発泡倍率:2.3倍、幅:30mm、厚さ:15mm、長さ:300mmの角棒状で、この幅方向に平行に溝を設けたものである。溝は、横断面を略半円状とし、溝最大幅:10mm、深さ:3.5mmとした。
【0044】
得られた建築用桟材について、溝形成部と、他の部分の密度を測定した。測定試料は上述した方法により作製し、JIS K 7112,A法の規定に従い、浸漬液に水を用いた。結果を表1に示す。
【0045】
【表1】
【0046】
表1から明らかなように、溝形成部の密度が他の部分の密度よりも大きい。溝形成部の密度と他の部分の密度の比を、これらの平均値を用いて計算すると1.04であった。
【0047】
[強度測定]
実験1
ポリスチレン100質量部に対し、発泡剤:重曹0.5質量部を添加し、押出発泡成形を行い、引き続き溝形成型で押圧して溝を設け、速やかに水冷し、その後乾燥して建築用桟材1を得た。得られた建築用桟材1は、発泡倍率:2.3倍、幅:30mm、厚さ:15mm、長さ:300mmの角棒状で、この幅方向に平行に溝を設けたものである。溝は、横断面を略半円状とし、溝最大幅:10mm、深さ:3.5mmとした。
【0048】
この建築用桟材1を図5に示すように、固定具の端部から43mmの部分に溝中央部が位置するように固定し、溝中央部から157mm(固定部から200mm)の箇所でpushゲージ(IMADA製 PSM−20)で荷重をかけ、建築用桟材1の破壊時の最大荷重を測定した。測定はn=5で行い、その平均値を求めた。結果を表2に示す。
【0049】
実験2
ポリスチレン100質量部に対し、発泡剤:重曹0.45質量部を添加し、実験1と同じ手法により、発泡倍率:1.9倍の建築用桟材2を得た。この建築用桟材2について、実験1と同じ手法により、破壊時の最大荷重を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
【0050】
実験3
ポリスチレン100質量部に対し、発泡剤:重曹0.5質量部を添加し、押出発泡成形、水冷、乾燥を行って発泡倍率:2.3倍、幅:30mm、厚さ:15mm、長さ:300mmの角棒状の空隙内包樹脂成形体とし、これに切削加工により、横断面が長方形で、溝幅:10mm、深さ:3.5mmの溝を設けて建築用桟材3とした。この建築用桟材3について、実験1と同じ手法により、破壊時の最大荷重を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
【0051】
【表2】
【0052】
建築用桟材1および2は、本発明の要件を満足する実施例であり、溝形成部の強度の低下が抑制されていることから、破壊時の最大荷重が大きい。これに対し、建築用桟材3は本発明の要件を満足しない比較例であり、溝形成部が弱く、破壊時の最大荷重が建築用桟材1および2に比べ、劣っている。
【0053】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上記の通り、溝形成部の密度が、他の部分よりも大きい構成として、溝形成部の強度低下を抑制した建築用桟材と、その製造方法を提供することができた。本発明の建築用桟材は、溝表面が平滑であり、さらに溝端面隅角部から上記の傾斜面を設けることで、瓦桟に使用された場合に効率よく通水することが可能である。
【0054】
また、溝形成部と溝非形成部を目視により見分けるための印を付すことや、上記の凹凸条を設けることで、施工性を向上させることも可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の建築用桟材の一例を示す斜視図である。
【図2】本発明の建築用桟材に形成される溝の形状を説明するための断面図である。
【図3】溝の端面隅角部から、該隅角部に続く溝非形成部隅角部にかけて、溝の底部方向に向かう傾斜面が形成された本発明の建築用桟材の模式図である。
【図4】溝形成部と溝非形成部を目視により見分けるための印と、凹凸条が設けられた本発明の建築用桟材の模式図である。
【図5】建築用桟材の強度測定方法の説明図である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a crosspiece made of a void-containing resin molded body used in the construction field. The building crosspiece of the present invention is mainly suitable for a base material such as a tile crossing for fixing a tile to a roof of a house and a trunk edge for fixing an exterior member to a wall surface.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, tile bars made of wood or resin foam have been used to fix tiles on the roof of a house. The tile runners are struck on the upper surface of the roof base plate at a predetermined interval in parallel with the eaves line, and thereby the tiles are hooked.
[0003]
By the way, on the back of the roof tile, there is a risk that water due to condensation or rainwater that has entered from the joint between adjacent roof tiles may collect on the roof rail. Is provided.
[0004]
Moreover, in order to fix an exterior material to the wall surface of a house etc., the trunk edge made from a wooden or resin foam is used. In the body edge, a groove is provided on the front surface or the back surface in order to allow ventilation between the exterior material and the wall surface.
[0005]
Since these roof tiles and body edges are not easily replaced once constructed, they are often used with resin foams that are difficult to corrode. It is manufactured by providing the groove by cutting.
[0006]
However, since the resin foam molded body is usually molded so as to be denser in the vicinity of the surface and the inside is fragile, when the above-described cutting process is performed, the dense portion of the surface is shaved. There arises a problem that the strength is lowered.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a building bar and a method for manufacturing the same, in which a decrease in strength of the groove forming portion is suppressed.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The building crosspiece of the present invention that has achieved the above object is a building crosspiece made of a void-embedded resin molded body that has at least one surface provided with a water passage or ventilation groove and is used as a building base material. Material,
There is a gist where the density of the groove forming portion is larger than the density of the other portions. FIG. 1 shows an example of a building bar according to the present invention. For example, for the second groove from the left, the above-mentioned “groove forming part” means a hatched part in the figure.
[0009]
The above-mentioned “void-containing resin molded body” is a resin molded body having voids therein, and includes, for example, a so-called resin foam molded body obtained by extrusion foam molding using a foaming agent.
[0010]
In the building crosspiece of the present invention, an inclined surface is formed toward the bottom of the groove from at least one side end face corner of the groove to a groove non-forming portion corner that follows the corner. Preferably there is.
[0011]
Further, in the building crosspiece of the present invention, the groove is provided on one surface, and a mark for visually distinguishing the groove forming portion and the groove non-forming portion is attached to any other surface. Preferably, the groove is provided on one surface, and the surface opposite to the surface on which the groove is provided is provided with uneven stripes parallel to the length direction of the void-containing resin molded body. It is recommended that there be.
[0012]
The building bar can be obtained by a manufacturing method including a step of forming a groove by pressing a rod-shaped void-containing resin molded body.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As described above, the building rails of the present invention are preferably used for building base materials such as roof tiles and trunk edges, but tile roofs are usually used for field boards and rafters, and trunk edges are used for pillars and columns. It is fixed to the stud using nails. Therefore, it is required that the void-embedded resin molded body that constitutes the above-mentioned building crosspiece is capable of nailing.
[0014]
Examples of resins that can form nailing void-containing resin moldings include low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers of ethylene and α-olefin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-acrylonitrile copolymers. Polyolefin resins such as ionomer; polystyrene resins such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile-styrene resin (AS resin); polyvinyl chloride; polyamide resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 11 and nylon 12; polyethylene terephthalate; Thermoplastic polyester resins such as polybutylene terephthalate; polycarbonate, polyphenylene ether and the like.
[0015]
Further, when these resins contain a rubber component as fine particles, it is effective in that a void-containing resin molded body having good impact resistance can be obtained and cracking during nailing can be suppressed. . Examples of such a resin include high impact polystyrene (HIPS) containing polybutadiene fine particles and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin (ABS resin).
[0016]
In addition to the virgin products that have never been molded, the above-exemplified resins are once used as films or molded products, and then collected as waste, or off-products in the manufacturing process of molded products, etc. So-called recycled products recovered from the can also be used. Moreover, said resin may be used individually by 1 type, may mix and use 2 or more types, and it is also possible to mix and use a virgin product and a regenerated product. However, when two or more resins are mixed and used, if these resins are incompatible, the strength of the resulting building crosspiece may be reduced. It is preferable that the two or more resins have compatibility to the extent that they are not.
[0017]
Furthermore, the resin may contain additives such as pigments, heat aging inhibitors, antistatic agents, flame retardants, fungicides, lubricants, and fillers such as wood powder, if necessary. .
[0018]
The voids of the void-containing resin molded body according to the present invention may be independent or may be communication holes. That is, the resin foam molded body which is an example of the void encapsulating resin molded body may have closed cells or may have communication holes. However, in the building crosspiece of the present invention obtained from the void-containing resin molded body having the communication holes, the resin foam molded body, there is a concern that rainwater and the like penetrate into the crosspiece, so to prevent this, It is recommended to provide a resin layer on the outer peripheral surface of the molded body.
[0019]
The construction bar material of the present invention has a structure in which the density of the groove forming portion is larger than the density of the other portion, that is, the portion where the groove is not provided (the groove non-forming portion), thereby reducing the strength of the groove bottom. It suppresses. Specifically, it is recommended that the ratio of the density of the groove forming part to the density of the other part exceeds 1, preferably 1.01 or more, 5 or less, preferably 3 or less. The ratio of the density of the groove forming part to the density of the other part is controlled by the resin used in the void-encapsulated resin molded body described later, the foaming ratio of the void-encapsulated resin molded body, the size (particularly depth) of the groove to be formed it can.
[0020]
The ratio of the density is JIS K 7112, A method for a sample obtained by cutting a groove forming portion (shaded portion in FIG. 1) of a building bar material and a sample obtained by cutting other portions with a size corresponding to the groove forming portion. It can be calculated using the density measured using water as the immersion liquid in accordance with the provisions of (Submersion method in water).
[0021]
The configuration in which the density of the groove forming portion is larger than the density of other portions can be achieved by a manufacturing method including the following steps.
[0022]
First, a void-containing resin molded body is manufactured. The void-encapsulating resin molded body can be produced, for example, by adding a foaming agent to the above-exemplified resin pellets and performing extrusion foam molding. In the case of extrusion foam molding, the foaming agent is not particularly limited, and a suitable foaming agent may be selected from known foaming agents according to the resin used. For example, azo compound foaming agents such as azodicarbonamide; sulfonyl hydrazide compound foaming agents such as oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide; nitroso compound foaming agents such as dinitropentamethylenetetramine; And inorganic foaming agents such as sodium hydrogen). In order to achieve a preferable expansion ratio described later, these foaming agents are 0.1 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more, and 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin for the void-containing resin molded body. Part or less, preferably 2 parts by weight or less.
[0023]
The apparatus used for extrusion foam molding is not particularly limited, and a known single-screw extruder or twin-screw extruder can be used. Moreover, what is necessary is just to select suitably the conditions which can achieve the following foaming ratio as shaping conditions (resin temperature etc.) according to resin to be used. For example, in order to use polystyrene as the resin and add the foaming agent: baking soda within the above range to achieve the following expansion ratio, the resin temperature may be about 100 to 200 ° C.
[0024]
It is recommended that the expansion ratio of the void-encapsulating resin molded body is 1.1 times or more, preferably 1.5 times or more and 5 times or less, preferably 3 times or less. By setting it as such a foaming ratio, it becomes possible to achieve weight reduction, ensuring the intensity | strength requested | required of the building crosspiece.
[0025]
The shape of the void-encapsulating resin molded body is not particularly limited as long as it is a rod shape, but the building crosspiece of the present invention is mainly used for a tile crosspiece or a trunk edge, so that the contact area with a field plate or a column is reduced. A shape that can be enlarged to some extent is preferable, and a bar shape with a rectangular cross section is recommended.
[0026]
In addition, when obtaining a void-encapsulating resin molded body by extrusion foaming, by cooling the molded body in as short a time as possible after extrusion, foaming of the surface portion can be suppressed, and a building surface with a smooth surface can be produced. . The cooling method is not particularly limited, and a known method (for example, water cooling) may be employed.
[0027]
Next, a groove forming process that is a feature of manufacturing the building crosspiece of the present invention will be described. In order to form a groove in the void encapsulating resin foam molded article, a pressing method is employed. As a result, a groove is formed in the pressing portion, bubbles inside the molded body are crushed, and the resin in the groove forming portion and its surroundings is compressed to increase the density, thereby suppressing a decrease in strength at the bottom of the groove. .
[0028]
In addition, when forming a groove by cutting, the surface of the groove is likely to be scratched, and when such a crosspiece is subjected to an impact, cracks grow from the scratch, which reduces the strength. Cause. However, in the groove forming method employed in the present invention, such scratches are unlikely to occur, so that strength reduction is also suppressed from this point.
[0029]
Further, if the groove is formed by the above method, unlike the surface formed by cutting, it is easy to smooth the groove surface. Therefore, the building crosspiece of the present invention obtained by this method is used as a tile crosspiece. When used, it can pass water well.
[0030]
The above pressing can be performed using, for example, a groove forming mold or a groove forming roller, but the groove forming mold or roller is at a temperature at which the resin constituting the void-containing resin molded body can be melted. It needs to be heated. However, when the extrusion foam molding and the pressing of the groove forming part are continuously performed, if the groove is provided before the void-containing resin molded body is solidified, the groove forming mold or roller is heated. It does not have to be. In this case, the cooling for suppressing the foaming of the surface portion is performed immediately after the grooves are formed.
[0031]
The number of grooves to be formed is not particularly limited, but usually a plurality of grooves are formed at predetermined intervals as shown in FIG. The shape of the groove is not particularly limited, and the cross section is rectangular or square, and the cross section is substantially half as shown in FIG. 2 (showing a cross section parallel to the length direction of the building crosspiece). It narrows in the groove bottom direction on the side wall surface of the groove such as a circle (left side in FIG. 2), a triangle (center in FIG. 2), or a trapezoid (to shorten the length on the groove bottom side as in the right side in FIG. 2). It may be inclined.
[0032]
The corner of the groove bottom when the cross section is formed with a triangular groove, or the corner formed by the groove wall surface and the groove bottom when the cross section is formed with a rectangular, square, or trapezoidal groove, In order to avoid stress concentration, it is preferable that a curved surface is processed. In addition, it is recommended that the corners formed by the side wall surface of the groove and the portion where the groove is not provided be chamfered from the viewpoint of handling of the building bar material.
[0033]
The groove having the above-described shape can be provided by appropriately selecting the shape of a groove forming mold or a roller to be used.
[0034]
The size of the groove (groove width and depth) is not particularly limited, and may be a size necessary for water flow or ventilation as long as the strength of the molded body is not impaired. Usually, the maximum width of the groove is 3 mm or more. The thickness is preferably 5 mm or more and 20 mm or less, preferably 10 mm or less. Further, it is recommended that the depth of the groove is usually 1 mm or more, preferably 2 mm or more and 7.5 mm or less, preferably 4.5 mm or less. In other words, the depth of the groove is 10% or more, preferably 15% or more, and 50% or less, preferably 35% or less with respect to the thickness of the void-containing resin molded body before the groove formation. .
[0035]
Further, in order to guide the water flowing into the non-grooved portion (between adjacent grooves) to the groove more reliably, as shown in FIG. 3, from at least one side end face corner of the groove, It is recommended that an inclined surface directed toward the bottom of the groove is formed over the corner portion of the non-grooved portion following the corner portion. The inclined surface can be formed by the same method as the groove formation.
[0036]
As the size of the inclined surface, the position of the point A in FIG. 3 may be on the groove side forming the inclined surface with respect to the central position with the adjacent groove. The point B in FIG. 3 is a position of about 25 to 75% of the depth of the groove forming the inclined surface, and the point C is 10 from the corner of the groove before the inclined surface is formed to the width of the building bar. Generally, the position is about -50%. In addition to the flat surface, the inclined surface may be a surface having a certain degree of undulation as long as it can guide water flowing in the non-grooved portion to the groove.
[0037]
For example, in the case where the architectural crosspiece of the present invention is fixed to a roof base plate, if a nail is struck in the groove forming portion, there is a possibility that water leaks when water passes through the groove. However, when fixing, since the groove forming surface is usually directed to the base plate side and nailed from the opposite surface of the surface with a nail, there is a construction problem that it is difficult to distinguish between the groove forming portion and the groove non-forming portion. . Therefore, when the groove is provided on one surface, it is preferable that a mark for visually distinguishing the groove forming portion and the groove non-forming portion is attached to any other surface. With this mark, when the groove forming surface is fixed toward the base plate side, the groove forming portion and the groove non-forming portion can be easily known by visual observation, and the above water leakage can be prevented.
[0038]
The mark is not particularly limited as long as the groove forming part and the groove non-forming part can be distinguished visually. For example, a method similar to the above-described method for providing a single streak or the like with a marker of a color different from the color of the building crosspiece as shown in FIG. Thus, an arbitrary pattern or the like may be added to the extent that it can be visually recognized without impairing the strength of the building crosspiece. As for the position to be marked, even if the groove forming portion and the non-groove forming portion can be visually discriminated, even if it is a position corresponding to the groove forming portion on any of the above surfaces, It may be a position corresponding to the formation part.
[0039]
Furthermore, when the groove is provided on one surface, as shown in FIG. 4, the surface of the opposite side to the surface on which the groove is provided has an uneven strip parallel to the length direction of the void-containing resin molded body. It is preferable from the viewpoint of improving workability. That is, when the building rail having the above concavo-convex ridge is used for a tile pier, the concavo-convex strip serves as an anti-slip when a person works, and when nailing such a building pier Since the tip of the nail is fixed in the recess, the nail can be driven easily.
[0040]
The shape of the projections and depressions is not particularly limited, and for example, the cross section of the projection can be a rectangle, a trapezoid, a triangle, a substantially semicircle, or the like. It is recommended that the pitch of the projections and recesses is 0.3 mm or more, preferably 1 mm or more and 3 mm or less, preferably 2 mm or less. The depth of the concave portion (that is, the depth from the highest position of the convex portion to the lowest position of the concave portion) is 0.3 mm or more, preferably 0.5 mm or more, and 3 mm or less, preferably 2 mm or less. Is desirable. For example, the same method as the groove formation described above can be adopted as a method of forming the uneven stripe.
[0041]
In addition, when using the building crosspiece of the present invention for a tile crosspiece or a trunk edge, as described above, it is usual to fix it by nailing it onto a field board or a pillar, but in addition to this, a bolt-nut It is also possible to fix using screws or screws, or using adhesives / adhesives. When using adhesives / adhesives, good adhesive strength / adhesive strength can be obtained from the known materials, the resin used in the building railings of the present invention, and the materials used in the field boards. What is necessary is just to select suitably.
[0042]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on examples. However, the following examples are not intended to limit the present invention, and all modifications made without departing from the spirit of the preceding and following descriptions are included in the technical scope of the present invention.
[0043]
[Density measurement]
The foaming agent: 0.5 parts by mass of baking soda is added to 100 parts by mass of polystyrene, extrusion foaming is performed, and then the groove is formed by pressing with a groove forming mold, quickly cooled with water, and then dried to obtain the present invention. I got the building material. The obtained building crosspiece has a square bar shape with an expansion ratio of 2.3 times, a width of 30 mm, a thickness of 15 mm, and a length of 300 mm, and is provided with a groove parallel to the width direction. The groove had a substantially semicircular cross section, and had a maximum groove width of 10 mm and a depth of 3.5 mm.
[0044]
About the obtained building crosspiece, the density of a groove formation part and another part was measured. A measurement sample was prepared by the method described above, and water was used as the immersion liquid in accordance with the provisions of JIS K 7112, Method A. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0045]
[Table 1]
[0046]
As is apparent from Table 1, the density of the groove forming part is larger than the density of the other parts. The ratio between the density of the groove forming portion and the density of the other portion was calculated using these average values and found to be 1.04.
[0047]
[Strength measurement]
Experiment 1
Foaming agent: 0.5 parts by mass of baking soda is added to 100 parts by mass of polystyrene, and extrusion foaming is performed. Subsequently, the groove is formed by pressing with a groove forming mold, quickly cooled with water, and then dried to form a building bar. Material 1 was obtained. The obtained building crosspiece 1 has a square bar shape with an expansion ratio of 2.3 times, a width of 30 mm, a thickness of 15 mm, and a length of 300 mm, and is provided with grooves in parallel to the width direction. The groove had a substantially semicircular cross section, and had a maximum groove width of 10 mm and a depth of 3.5 mm.
[0048]
As shown in FIG. 5, this building bar 1 is fixed so that the center of the groove is positioned 43 mm from the end of the fixture, and is pushed at a position of 157 mm from the center of the groove (200 mm from the fixing part). A load was applied with a gauge (manufactured by IMADA, PSM-20), and the maximum load at the time of breaking the building bar 1 was measured. The measurement was performed at n = 5, and the average value was obtained. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0049]
Experiment 2
With respect to 100 parts by mass of polystyrene, 0.45 parts by mass of foaming agent: baking soda was added, and by the same method as in Experiment 1, a building bar 2 having an expansion ratio of 1.9 times was obtained. With respect to this building bar 2, the maximum load at break was measured by the same method as in Experiment 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0050]
Experiment 3
Foaming agent: 0.5 parts by mass of baking soda is added to 100 parts by mass of polystyrene, and extrusion foaming, water cooling, and drying are performed, and the expansion ratio is 2.3 times, width: 30 mm, thickness: 15 mm, and length: A 300 mm square rod-shaped void-encapsulating resin molded body was formed, and by cutting, a cross section was rectangular, a groove having a groove width: 10 mm, and a depth: 3.5 mm was provided as a building crosspiece 3. With respect to this building bar 3, the maximum load at the time of failure was measured by the same method as in Experiment 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0051]
[Table 2]
[0052]
The building bars 1 and 2 are examples that satisfy the requirements of the present invention, and since the decrease in the strength of the groove forming portion is suppressed, the maximum load at the time of breakage is large. On the other hand, the building crosspiece 3 is a comparative example that does not satisfy the requirements of the present invention, the groove forming portion is weak, and the maximum load at the time of breakage is inferior to the building crosspieces 1 and 2.
[0053]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, as a configuration in which the density of the groove forming portion is larger than that of the other portions, it is possible to provide a building bar that suppresses the strength reduction of the groove forming portion and a method for manufacturing the same. The building crosspiece of the present invention has a smooth groove surface, and by providing the inclined surface from the corner portion of the groove end surface, it is possible to efficiently pass water when used for a tile crosspiece. .
[0054]
Moreover, it is also possible to improve workability by providing a mark for visually distinguishing between the groove forming portion and the groove non-forming portion, or by providing the above-described concave and convex portions.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a building bar according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the shape of a groove formed in the building crosspiece of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a building bar according to the present invention in which an inclined surface is formed in a direction toward the bottom of the groove from the end corner of the groove to the corner of the non-grooved part that follows the corner. is there.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a building bar according to the present invention in which a mark for visually distinguishing a groove forming portion and a groove non-forming portion and an uneven strip are provided.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a method for measuring the strength of building bars.
Claims (6)
前記空隙内包樹脂成形体の発泡倍率が1.5倍以上5倍以下で、かつ、
溝形成部の密度が、他の部分の密度の1.01倍以上5倍以下であることを特徴とする建築用桟材。At least one surface is provided with a groove for water flow or ventilation, and is a building crosspiece made of a void-containing resin molded body used for a building base material ,
The expansion ratio of the void-containing resin molded product is 1.5 times or more and 5 times or less, and
Density of the groove forming portion, crosspieces architectural, wherein the this is less than 5 times 1.01 times the density of the other portions.
棒状の空隙内包樹脂成形体を押圧して溝形成を行う工程を含むことを特徴とする建築用桟材の製造方法。It is a manufacturing method of the building crosspiece in any one of Claims 1-5,
A method for manufacturing a building crosspiece comprising a step of forming a groove by pressing a rod-shaped void-containing resin molded body.
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| JP2001159579A JP3857073B2 (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Construction material |
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| JP2001159579A JP3857073B2 (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Construction material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4886215B2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2012-02-29 | 積水屋根システム株式会社 | Backing material |
| JP5460129B2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社ノダ | Venting rim |
| JP5460137B2 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社ノダ | Structural face with ventilation groove |
| JP4709308B2 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-06-22 | 横田 潔 | Wooden house and torso material used for the wooden house |
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