Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3860441B2 - Load detection device - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3860441B2 - Load detection device - Google Patents

Load detection device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3860441B2
JP3860441B2 JP2001237607A JP2001237607A JP3860441B2 JP 3860441 B2 JP3860441 B2 JP 3860441B2 JP 2001237607 A JP2001237607 A JP 2001237607A JP 2001237607 A JP2001237607 A JP 2001237607A JP 3860441 B2 JP3860441 B2 JP 3860441B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
load
seesaw
strain
seesaw member
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001237607A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003057132A (en
Inventor
良一 前田
博文 奥村
克巳 吉川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001237607A priority Critical patent/JP3860441B2/en
Publication of JP2003057132A publication Critical patent/JP2003057132A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3860441B2 publication Critical patent/JP3860441B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Measurement Of Force In General (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、自動車の座席に使用して好適な荷重検出装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の荷重検出装置の構成を図6,図7に基づいて説明すると、金属板からなる支持部材51には、台座部52が設けられている。
歪み検出部材53は、板状の絶縁基板、或いは表面に絶縁層が設けられた金属板等からなる基体54と、この基体54の中央部の表面に設けられた抵抗体等からなる複数の歪み素子55とで構成され、この歪み検出部材53は、基体54の一端部が台座部52上に載置された状態で、ネジ部材56により支持部材51に取り付けられると共に、基体54の中央部と他端部が支持部材51から浮いた状態で取り付けられている。
【0003】
金属板からなる荷重伝達部材57には、一端側に台座部58が設けられ、この荷重伝達部材57は、台座部68を基体54の他端部側に載置した状態で、ネジ部材59により基体54の他端側に取り付けられると共に、荷重伝達部材57が基体54と対向した状態で配置されている。
【0004】
次に、このように構成された従来の荷重検出装置の動作を説明すると、先ず、基体54の一端側に位置する荷重伝達部材57の他端側において、荷重伝達部材57を下方に押圧するような矢印A方向の荷重がかかると、台座部58を介して基体54の他端部が押圧される。
すると、基体54は、もう一方の台座部52を支点として下方に撓み、その結果、基体54の上面に設けられた歪み素子55は伸び、そして、この歪み素子55の伸びの量を電気的に検出して、荷重を測定するようになっている。
【0005】
また、基体54の一端側に位置する荷重伝達部材57の他端側において、荷重伝達部材57を上方に牽引するような矢印B方向の荷重がかかると、台座部58を介して基体54の他端部が牽引される。
すると、基体54は、もう一方の台座部52の支点として上方に撓み、その結果、基体54の上面に設けられた歪み素子55は縮み、そして、この歪み素子55の伸びの量を電気的に検出して、荷重を測定するようになっている。
【0006】
そして、このような構成の荷重検出装置を自動車の座席にする場合は、図6に示すように、支持部材51が車体に設けられたガイド部材60をガイドして移動可能な移動体61に取り付けられると共に、荷重伝達部材57の他端部には、座席62の下部がしっかりと固定されている。
また、このような荷重検出装置は、座席62の前方と後方の左右2カ所の計4個が配設され、4個の荷重検出装置のそれぞれに座席62がしっかりと固定され、この4個の荷重検出装置によって、座席62自体の荷重を支えたものとなっている。
【0007】
しかし、荷重検出装置への座席62の取付位置の水平度にはバラツキがあり、このため、座席62を荷重検出装置に固定した際、少なくとも2カ所、或いは3カ所の荷重検出装置の位置では座席62が水平となるが、残りの位置では、座席62の取付位置が下方、或いは上に位置した状態となり、取付位置にバラツキが生じたものとなっている。
【0008】
このため、バラツキのある取付位置で、座席62を荷重検出装置に固定すると、荷重伝達部材57がネジ部材59により歪み検出部材53に固定、結合されているため、荷重伝達部材57が座席62の取付位置側に移動する。
即ち、水平の位置にある2カ所、或いは3カ所に配置された荷重検出装置を基準にして、バラツキのある箇所では、荷重伝達部材57が上方、或いは下方に移動して、基準位置にある荷重検出装置よりも歪み検出部材43が撓んだ状態となって、バラツキの位置にある荷重検出装置の基準値がバラツキを生じる。
【0009】
また、座席62によって、荷重伝達部材57が矢印A方向に押圧された際、歪み検出部材53の他端が支持部材51に当接して、歪み検出部材53の移動をストップするようになるが、この時、この当接により基体54が変形、破損したり或いは、荷重伝達部材57が必要以上に押されて、変形する等の事態が生じるものであった。
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の荷重検出装置において、荷重伝達部材57がネジ部材59により歪み検出部材53に固定、結合されているため、荷重伝達部材57が座席62に取り付けられた際、座席62の取付位置でバラツキのある箇所では、荷重伝達部材57が上方、或いは下方に移動して、基準位置にある荷重検出装置よりも歪み検出部材53が撓んだ状態となって、バラツキの位置にある荷重検出装置の基準値がバラツキを生じ、荷重測定の精度が悪くなるという問題がある。
【0011】
また、座席62によって、荷重伝達部材57が矢印A方向に押圧された際、歪み検出部材53の他端が支持部材51に当接して、歪み検出部材53の移動をストップするようになるが、この時、この当接により基体54が変形、破損したり或いは、荷重伝達部材57が必要以上に押されて変形する等の事態が生じるものであった。
【0012】
そこで、本発明は基準値の設定が確実で、測定精度の良好な荷重検出装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するための第1の解決手段として、支軸を支点として回転動作可能なシーソー部材と、歪み素子を有する板状の歪み検出部材と、前記シーソー部材に加えられた荷重を前記歪み検出部材に伝達する荷重伝達部材とを備え、前記荷重伝達部材が前記シーソー部材に取り付けられ、前記荷重伝達部材と前記歪み検出部材とが分離された状態で配設されると共に、前記荷重伝達部材と前記歪み検出部材との間には、前記荷重伝達部材からの荷重を前記歪み検出部材に伝え、前記荷重伝達部材と係合可能な係合部材が設けられ、前記シーソー部材に荷重がかかった時、前記荷重伝達部材と前記係合部材を介して前記歪み検出部材に荷重を伝えて、前記歪み検出部材を撓ますようにした荷重検出装置であって、前記係合部材は、上、下に位置する第1,第2の係合部と、この第1,第2の係合部との間に設けられた孔を有し、前記係合部材は、前記歪み検出部材に取り付けられると共に、前記荷重伝達部材の一端部が、前記孔に前記荷重伝達部材の移動方向に遊びのある状態で挿入されて、前記荷重伝達部材が前記第1、第2の係合部に係合可能とし、前記シーソー部材を支持する前記支軸を挟む位置には、高さ調整可能な一対のストッパー手段を設け、前記シーソー部材が中立位置から時計方向、或いは反時計方向に回転した時、それぞれ前記ストッパー手段によって前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにした構成とした。
【0015】
た、第の解決手段として、前記シーソー部材の下部には、前記シーソー部材を取り付ける支持部材が配置され、前記支持部材には、前記支軸を挟む位置にネジ部材からなる前記ストッパー手段がねじ込まれ、前記ネジ部材と前記シーソー部材とが衝合して、前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにした構成とした。
【0016】
また、第の解決手段として、前記シーソー部材の下部には、前記シーソー部材を取り付ける支持部材が配置され、前記シーソー部材には、前記支軸を挟む位置に配置されたネジ部材からなる前記ストッパー手段がねじ込まれ、前記ネジ部材と前記支持部材とが衝合して、前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにした構成とした。
また、第の解決手段として、前記シーソー部材は荷重受け部を有し、前記支持部材の水平線からの前記支軸の中心部までの距離と、前記支持部材からの前記荷重受け部の中心部の距離とを等しくした構成とした。
【0017】
また、第の解決手段として、前記荷重伝達部材は、板バネが複数枚積層されて構成された。
また、第の解決手段として、前記荷重伝達部材を構成する前記板バネは、前記シーソー部材側の幅が広く、前記係合部材側に向かうに従って漸次幅狭に形成した構成とした。
【0018】
また、第の解決手段として、支軸を支点として回動可能なシーソー部材と、歪み素子を有する歪み検出部材と、前記シーソー部材に加えられた荷重を前記歪み検出部材に伝達する荷重伝達部材とを備え、前記荷重伝達部材は弾性を有する板材で形成されて前記シーソー部材に取り付けられ、前記歪み検出部材が前記荷重伝達部材の一部に固着された状態で配設されると共に、前記荷重伝達部材と係合可能な係合部材が設けられ、前記シーソー部材に荷重がかかった時、前記荷重伝達部材が前記係合部材と係合し湾曲することで前記歪み検出部材に荷重を伝えて、前記歪み検出部材を撓ますようにした荷重検出装置であって、前記係合部材は、上、下に位置する第1,第2の係合部と、この第1,第2の係合部との間に設けられた孔を有し、前記荷重伝達部材の一端部が前記孔に前記荷重伝達部材の移動方向に遊びのある状態で挿入されて、前記荷重伝達部材が前記第1、第2の係合部に係合可能とし、前記シーソー部材を支持する前記支軸を挟む位置には、高さ調整可能な一対のストッパー手段を設け、前記シーソー部材が中立位置から時計方向、或いは反時計方向に回転した時、それぞれ前記ストッパー手段によって前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにした構成とした。
【0019】
また、第11の解決手段として、前記荷重伝達部材と前記係合部材との間には、前記荷重伝達部材の移動方向に遊びを持たせた構成とした。
また、第12の手段として、前記係合部材は、上、下に位置する第1,第2の係合部と、この第1,第2の係合部との間に設けられた孔を有し、前記荷重伝達部材の一端部が前記孔に遊びのある状態で挿入されて、前記荷重伝達部材が前記第1、第2の係合部に係合可能とした構成とした。
【0020】
た、第の解決手段として、前記シーソー部材の下部には、前記シーソー部材を取り付ける支持部材が配置され、前記支持部材には、前記支軸を挟む位置にネジ部材からなる前記ストッパー手段がねじ込まれ、前記ネジ部材と前記シーソー部材とが衝合して、前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにした構成とした。
【0021】
また、第の解決手段として、前記シーソー部材の下部には、前記シーソー部材を取り付ける支持部材が配置され、前記シーソー部材には、前記支軸を挟む位置に配置されたネジ部材からなる前記ストッパー手段がねじ込まれ、前記ネジ部材と前記支持部材とが衝合して、前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにした構成とした。
【0022】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の荷重検出装置の図面を説明すると、図1は本発明の荷重検出装置の要部の断面図、図2は本発明の荷重検出装置の分解斜視図、図3は本発明の荷重検出装置の動作を示す説明図である。
【0023】
次に、本発明の荷重検出装置の構成を図1〜図3に基づいて説明すると、金属板からなる帯状の支持部材1は、長手方向の中心線に沿って設けられた複数の第1,第2,第3,第4のネジ孔1a、1b、1c、1dと、第1と第2のネジ孔1a、1bとの間に設けられた比較的大きな円形の孔1eとを有する。
【0024】
歪み検出部材2は、板状の絶縁基板、或いは表面に絶縁層が設けられた金属板等からなる基体3と、この基体3の中央部の表面に設けられた抵抗体等からなる複数の歪み素子4とで構成されている。
そして、歪み素子4は、基体3の長手方向の中央部を挟んで対向する位置に、それぞれ複数個設けられている。
【0025】
金属材等の強度の強い材料からなる係合部材5は、取付部5aと、この取付部5aから垂直方向に延びる板状の腕部5bと、この腕部5bに設けられた四角状の孔5cと、この孔5cの上、下に位置する第1,第2の係合部5d、5eとを有する。
そして、この係合部材5は、取付部5aが基体3の長手方向の中央部に固着されて、基体3と一体化され、係合部材5の両側には、歪み素子4が位置した状態となっている。
【0026】
また、基体3の両端側の上、下面には、それぞれ座板部6が配置され、下方に位置する座板部6が第1,第2のネジ孔1,1bの周囲に位置する支持部材1の上面に載置され、座板部6,及び基体3に設けた孔(図示せず)に2個の頭付のネジ部材7を第1,第2のネジ孔1a、1bにねじ込みして、基体3の中央部が支持部材1の表面から浮いた状態で、基体3の両端部が支持部材1に取り付けられて、両持ち支持となっている。
そして、歪み検出部材2が支持部材1に取り付けられた際、係合部材5の下部は、孔1eと対向し、係合部材5が上下に移動した時、この孔1eが逃げ孔となって、支持部材1にぶつかるのを防止している。
【0027】
U字状をなした金属板等からなる保持部材8は、底壁8aと、この底壁8aの両端から垂直方向に延びる一対の側壁8bと、互いに対向した位置で、一対の側壁8bに設けられた円形の孔8cとを有し、この保持部材8は、底壁8bが第3,第4のネジ孔1c、1d間の中央部の位置で支持部材1上に配置された状態で、スポット溶接、或いはネジ手段等の固定手段により支持部材1に固着されている。
【0028】
略直方体状の金属材からなるシーソー部材9は、直方体状の本体部9aと、本体部9aの一端側に設けられた幅広の取付部9bと、この取付部9bの端面側に設けられた凹部9cと、長手方向の中央部において、長手方向と直交する方向に設けられた円形の孔9dと、この孔9dを挟んで、取付部9cと反対側に位置し、長手方向と直交する方向に本体部9aの側部から突出して設けられた荷重受け部9eとを有すると共に、荷重受け部9eは、金属棒を本体部9aに圧入する等して形成されている。
【0029】
そして、このシーソー部材9は、本体部9aを保持部材8の一対の側壁8b間に位置させ、円柱の支軸10を保持部材8の孔8cとシーソー部材9の孔9dに挿通して、支軸10を支点として回転動作可能に取り付けられている。
このシーソー部材9が取り付けられた際、支軸10の中心部C1と、加重受け部9eの中心部C2とは、支持部材1の水平線Sから等しい距離Kとなっていると共に、本体部9aの下部には、第3,第4のネジ孔1c、1dが対向した状態となっている。
【0030】
棒状のネジ部材からなる一対のストッパー手段11は、それぞれ第3,第4のネジ孔1c、1dにねじ込みして取り付けられ、ストッパー手段11のねじ込み、ネジ戻しによって、支持部材1からの高さの調整が可能となっている。
そして、このストッパー手段11は、支軸10を挟むように配置されており、荷重受け部9eに下方に押圧するような矢印A方向の荷重がかかると、シーソー部材9は反時計方向に回転すると共に、一方のストッパー手段11にぶつかって、シーソー部材9の回転がストップする。
【0031】
また、荷重受け部9eに上方に牽引するような矢印B方向の荷重がかかると、シーソー部材9は時計方向に回転すると共に、他方のストッパー手段11にぶつかって、シーソー部材9の回転がストップする。
なお、ストッパー手段11は、支持部材1に取り付けたもので説明したが、シーソー部材9に設けたネジ孔にストッパー手段11をねじ込みして取り付け、このストッパー手段11を支持部材1に衝合させて、シーソー部材9の回転をストップさせるようにしても良い。
【0032】
荷重伝達部材12は、ステンレス材等からなる板バネ13が複数枚積層されて構成されており、この板バネ13は、一端部13aが幅広で形成されると共に、この一端部13aから他端部13bに向かうに従って漸次幅狭になるような台形状で形成されている。
そして、この荷重伝達部材12は、幅広の一端部13aがシーソー部材9の凹部9cに圧入する等の方法により取り付けられると共に、荷重伝達部材12の幅狭の他端部13bは、係合部材5の孔5c内の上下方向に遊びのある状態で挿通されて、荷重伝達部材12と歪み検出部材2とは互いに分離された状態となっている。
【0033】
また、係合部5の孔5cに遊びのある状態で挿通された荷重伝達部材12は、シーソー部材9に矢印A方向の荷重がかかった時、シーソー部材9が反時計方向に回転するため、上方に位置する第1の係合部5dに係合して、係合部材5を上方に引き上げる。
その結果、歪み検出部材2の基体3が撓むに従って、歪み素子4も撓むようになる。
【0034】
また、係合部5の孔5cに遊びのある状態で挿通された荷重伝達部材12は、シーソー部材9に矢印B方向の荷重がかかった時、シーソー部材9が時計方向に回転するため、下方に位置する第2の係合部5eに係合して、係合部材5を下方に押し下げる。
その結果、歪み検出部材2の基体3が撓むに従って、歪み素子4も撓むようになる。
【0035】
次に、このように構成された本発明の荷重検出装置の動作を説明すると、先ず、シーソー部材9に設けられた荷重受け部9eを下方に押圧するような矢印A方向の荷重がかかると、シーソー部材9は支軸10を支点として反時計方向に回転する。
すると、図3に示すように、これに伴って荷重伝達部材12も反時計方向に回転して、荷重伝達部材12が上方に位置する第1の係合部5dに係合して、係合部材5を上方に引き上げる。
その結果、歪み検出部材2の基体3が撓むと共に、この基体3の撓みに従って、歪み素子4も撓むようになり、そして、この歪み素子4の撓みの量を電気的に検出して、荷重を測定するようになっている。
また、シーソー部材9の反時計方向の回転は、荷重受け部材9e側に位置するストッパー手段11にぶつかって、その回転がストップするようになる。
【0036】
また、シーソー部材9に設けられた荷重受け部9eを上方に牽引するような矢印B方向の荷重がかかると、シーソー部材9は支軸10を支点として時計方向に回転する。
すると、これに伴って荷重伝達部材12も時計方向に回転して、荷重伝達部材12が下方に位置する第2の係合部5eに係合して、係合部材5を下方に押し下げる。
その結果、歪み検出部材2の基体3が撓むと共に、基体3の撓みに従って、歪み素子4も撓むようになり、そして、この歪み素子4の撓みの量を電気的に検出して、荷重を測定するようになっている。
また、シーソー部材9の時計方向の回転は、荷重伝達部材12側に位置するストッパー手段11にぶつかって、その回転がストップするようになる。
【0037】
そして、このような構成の荷重検出装置を自動車の座席にする場合は、図1に示すように、支持部材1が車体に設けられたガイド部材14をガイドして移動可能な移動体15に取り付けられると共に、シーソー部材9に設けられた荷重受け部9eには、座席16の下部がしっかりと固定されている。
【0038】
また、このような荷重検出装置は、座席16の前方と後方の左右2カ所の計4個が配設され、4個の荷重検出装置のそれぞれに座席16がしっかりと固定され、この4個の荷重検出装置によって、座席16自体の荷重を支えたものとなっている。
そして、座席16自体の荷重がかかった時、この重みによって、荷重伝達部材12は、第1の係合部5dに当接した状態の中立位置となり、この中立位置では、歪み検出部材2の撓みが生じない状態となっている。
【0039】
通常、荷重検出装置への座席16の取付位置の水平度にはバラツキがあり、このため、座席16を荷重検出装置に固定した際、少なくとも2カ所、或いは3カ所の荷重検出装置の位置では座席16が水平となるが、残りの位置では、座席16の取付位置が下方、或いは上に位置した状態となり、取付位置にバラツキが生じたものとなっている。
【0040】
そして、バラツキのある取付位置で、座席16を荷重検出装置に固定、即ち、座席16を荷重受け部9eに固定すると、水平の位置にある2カ所、或いは3カ所に配置された荷重受け部9eを基準にして、バラツキのある箇所では、荷重受け部9eが上方、或いは下方に移動したものとなるが、荷重伝達部材12と係合部材5との間が遊びのある状態で、係合可能な状態となっているため、歪み検出部材2を撓ませることなく、それぞれの荷重伝達部材12が第1の係合部5dに係合状態、或いは係合可能な状態となる。
従って、中立位置では、全ての歪み検出部材2が撓むことなく、所定の基準値を維持した状態となる。
【0041】
また、座席16によって、シーソー部材9が矢印A方向に押圧されたり、或いは矢印B方向に牽引したりすると、シーソー部材9がそれぞれストッパー手段11にぶつかって、シーソー部材9の回転がストップされるため、歪み検出部材2,或いは荷重伝達部材12に不必要な過負荷がかかることが無くなる。
【0042】
なお、上記実施例では、歪み検出部材2が両持ち支持され、係合部材5が歪み検出部材2の中央部において配置されたもので説明したが、歪み検出部材2が片持ち支持され、片持ちされた側と反対の位置に係合部材5を配置して、歪み検出部材2を撓ますようにしても良い。
【0043】
図4及び図5は本発明の他の実施例である荷重検出装置の構造を示すもので、図4は本発明の荷重検出装置の分解斜視図、図5は本発明の荷重検出装置の動作を示す説明図である。尚、図1から図3で説明した同一部品については同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
【0044】
この場合、前記図1から図3で説明した第1の実施例との相違点は、前記歪み検出部材と前記係合部材及び前記荷重伝達部材の構成が一部相違している点である。
【0045】
すなわち本実施例では、金属板からなる帯状の支持部材21は、長手方向の中心線に沿って一端側に設けられた一対のネジ孔21a、21bを有している。また、長手方向の他端側には、後述する係合部材25が固着されている。
【0046】
歪み検出部材22は、抵抗体などからなる歪み素子から構成されており、前記歪み検出部材22に歪み素子を一体的に形成するか、または歪み素子自体を前記歪み検出部材22として形成するようにしてもよい。そして、前記歪み検出部材22は、後述する荷重伝達部材32の一部に固着されて配設されている。
【0047】
金属材などの強度の強い材料からなる係合部材25は、取付部25aと、この取付部25aから垂直方向に延びる板状の腕部25bと、この腕部25bに設けられた四角状の孔25cと、この孔25cの上、下に位置する第1、第2の係合部25d、25eとを有する。
【0048】
荷重伝達部材32は、ステンレスなどからなる板バネ33が複数枚積層されて構成されており、この板バネ33は、一端部33aが幅広で形成されると共に、この一端部33aから他端部33bに向かうに従って漸次幅狭になるような台形状で形成されている。また、幅広の前記一端部33aの近傍上面には、前記歪み検出部材22が複数個並設して固着されている。
【0049】
そして、この荷重伝達部材32は、幅広の一端部33aが前記シーソー部材9の凹部9cに圧入する等の方法により取り付けられると共に、荷重伝達部材32の幅狭の他端部33bは、前記係合部材25の孔25c内の上下方向に遊びのある状態で挿通されて、荷重伝達部材32と係合部材25とは互いに分離された状態となっている。
【0050】
また、係合部25の孔25cに遊びのある状態で挿通された荷重伝達部材32は、シーソー部材9に矢印A方向のの荷重がかかった時、シーソー部材9が反時計方向に回転するため、上方に位置する第1の係合部25dに係合して、係合部材25を上方へ付勢する。この結果、弾性を有する板バネ33で構成された荷重伝達部材32が上方へ向かって湾曲することとなり、板ばね33の一端部33aの近傍上面に固着された歪み検出部材22が撓むに従って、歪み素子も撓むようになる。
【0051】
また、係合部25の孔25cに遊びのある状態で挿通された荷重伝達部材32は、シーソー部材9に矢印B方向のの荷重がかかった時、シーソー部材9が時計方向に回転するため、下方に位置する第2の係合部25eに係合して、係合部材25を下方へ付勢する。この結果、弾性を有する板バネ33で構成された荷重伝達部材32が下方へ向かって湾曲することとなり、板ばね33の一端部33aの近傍上面に固着された歪み検出部材22が撓むに従って、歪み素子も撓むようになる。
【0052】
次に、上記構成の荷重検出装置の動作を説明すると、先ず、シーソー部材9に設けられた荷重受け部9eを下方に押圧するような矢印A方向の荷重がかかると、シーソー部材9は支軸10を支点として反時計方向に回転する。すると、図5に示すように、これに伴って荷重伝達部材32も反時計方向に回転して、荷重伝達部材32が上方に位置する第1の係合部25dに係合して、係合部材25を上方に付勢する。
【0053】
その結果、弾性を有する板バネ33で構成された荷重伝達部材32が上方へ向かって湾曲することとなり、板ばね33の一端部33aの近傍上面に固着された歪み検出部材22が撓むに従って、歪み素子も撓むようになり、そして、この歪み素子の撓みの量を電気的に検出して、荷重を測定するようになっている。
また、シーソー部材9の反時計方向の回転は、荷重受け部材9e側に位置するストッパー手段11にぶつかって、その回転がストップするようになる。
【0054】
また、シーソー部材9に設けられた荷重受け部9eを上方に牽引するような矢印B方向の荷重がかかると、シーソー部材9は支軸10を支点として時計方向に回転する。すると、これに伴って荷重伝達部材32も時計方向に回転して、荷重伝達部材32が下方に位置する第2の係合部25eに係合して、係合部材25を下方に付勢する。
【0055】
その結果、弾性を有する板バネ33で構成された荷重伝達部材32が下方へ向かって湾曲することとなり、板ばね33の一端部33aの近傍上面に固着された歪み検出部材22が撓むに従って、歪み素子も撓むようになり、そして、この歪み素子の撓みの量を電気的に検出して、荷重を測定するようになっている。
また、シーソー部材9の時計方向の回転は、荷重伝達部材32側に位置するストッパー手段11にぶつかって、その回転がストップするようになる。
【0056】
そして、このような構成の荷重検出装置を自動車の座席にする場合は、図1で示した第1の実施例と同じように、支持部材21(1)が車体に設けられたガイド部材14をガイドして移動可能な移動体15に取り付けられると共に、シーソー部材9に設けられた荷重受け部9eには、座席16の下部がしっかりと固定されている。
【0057】
また、このような荷重検出装置は、座席16の前方と後方の左右2カ所の計4個が配設され、4個の荷重検出装置のそれぞれに座席16がしっかりと固定され、この4個の荷重検出装置によって、座席16自体の荷重を支えたものとなっている。
そして、座席16自体の荷重がかかった時、この重みによって、荷重伝達部材32(12)は、第1の係合部25d(5d)に当接した状態の中立位置となり、この中立位置では、歪み検出部材22(2)の撓みが生じない状態となっている。
【0058】
通常、荷重検出装置への座席16の取付位置の水平度にはバラツキがあり、このため、座席16を荷重検出装置に固定した際、少なくとも2カ所、或いは3カ所の荷重検出装置の位置では座席16が水平となるが、残りの位置では、座席16の取付位置が下方、或いは上に位置した状態となり、取付位置にバラツキが生じたものとなっている。
【0059】
そして、バラツキのある取付位置で、座席16を荷重検出装置に固定、即ち、座席16を荷重受け部9eに固定すると、水平の位置にある2カ所、或いは3カ所に配置された荷重受け部9eを基準にして、バラツキのある箇所では、荷重受け部9eが上方、或いは下方に移動したものとなるが、荷重伝達部材32(12)と係合部材25(5)との間が遊びのある状態で、係合可能な状態となっているため、歪み検出部材22(2)を撓ませることなく、それぞれの荷重伝達部材32(12)が第1の係合部25d(5d)に係合状態、或いは係合可能な状態となる。
従って、中立位置では、全ての歪み検出部材22(2)が撓むことなく、所定の基準値を維持した状態となる。
【0060】
また、座席16によって、シーソー部材9が矢印A方向に押圧されたり、或いは矢印B方向に牽引したりすると、シーソー部材9がそれぞれストッパー手段11にぶつかって、シーソー部材9の回転がストップされるため、歪み検出部材22(2)、或いは荷重伝達部材32(12)に不必要な過負荷がかかることが無くなる。
【0061】
尚、本実施例の構成においても、前記歪み検出部材22に歪み素子を一体的に形成するか、または歪み素子自体を前記歪み検出部材22として形成するようにすると共に、前記歪み検出部材22を、弾性を有する板バネ33から構成された前記荷重伝達部材32の幅広の一端部33aの近傍上面に固着して配設するようにして、前記荷重伝達部材32の幅狭の他端部33bは、前記係合部材25の孔25c内の上下方向に遊びのある状態で挿通されて、荷重伝達部材32と係合部材25とは互いに分離された状態になっていることから、上記した実施例と同様の効果が得られると共に、部品点数が削減できるため、安価対応が図れるものとなる。
【0062】
【発明の効果】
本発明の荷重検出装置において、シーソー部材9に取り付けられた荷重伝達部材12と歪み検出部材2とが分離された状態で配設されると共に、荷重伝達部材12と歪み検出部材2との間には、荷重伝達部材12からの荷重を歪み検出部材2に伝え、荷重伝達部材12と係合可能な係合部材5が設けられているため、座席16の取付位置の水平度にバラツキがあっても、歪み検出部材2を撓ませることなく、それぞれの荷重伝達部材12が第1の係合部5dに係合状態、或いは係合可能な状態となって、全ての歪み検出部材2が撓むことなく、所定の基準値を維持した状態となり、精度の良い荷重測定ができる。
特に、自動車の座席に使用して好適な荷重検出装置を提供できる。
【0063】
また、荷重伝達部材12と係合部材5との間には、荷重伝達部材12の移動方向に遊びを持たせたため、座席16の取付位置の水平度に多少のバラツキがあっても、全ての歪み検出部材2が撓むことなく、所定の基準値を維持した状態となり、極めて精度の良い荷重測定ができる。
【0064】
また、係合部材5は、上、下に位置する第1,第2の係合部5d、5eと、この第1,第2の係合部5d、5eとの間に設けられた孔5cを有し、係合部材5は、歪み検出部材2に取り付けられると共に、荷重伝達部材12の一端部が孔5cに遊びのある状態で挿入されて、荷重伝達部材12が第1、第2の係合部5d、5eに係合可能としたため、その構成が簡単で、生産性が良く、安価なものが得られる。
【0065】
また、シーソー部材9を支持する支軸10を挟む位置には、高さ調整可能な一対のストッパー手段11を設け、シーソー部材9が中立位置から時計方向、或いは反時計方向に回転した時、それぞれストッパー手段11によってシーソー部材11の回転をストップするようにしたため、荷重伝達部材12と歪み検出部材2に不必要な過負荷がかかることが無く、変形、破損のないものが得られる。
また、ストッパー手段11は高さの調整が可能であるため、精度の良いストッパーを提供できる。
【0066】
また、シーソー部材9の下部には、シーソー部材9を取り付ける支持部材1が配置され、支持部材1には、支軸10を挟む位置にネジ部材からなるストッパー手段11がねじ込まれ、ネジ部材とシーソー部材9とが衝合して、シーソー部材9の回転をストップするようにしたため、その構成が簡単で、安価で、生産性の良好なものが得られる。
【0067】
また、シーソー部材9の下部には、シーソー部材9を取り付ける支持部材1が配置され、シーソー部材9には、支軸10を挟む位置に配置されたネジ部材からなるストッパー手段11がねじ込まれ、ネジ部材と支持部材1とが衝合して、シーソー部材9の回転をストップするようにしたため、その構成が簡単で、安価で、生産性の良好なものが得られる。
【0068】
また、シーソー部材9は荷重受け部9eを有し、支持部材1の水平線Sからの支軸10の中心部C1までの距離Kと、支持部材1からの荷重受け部9eの中心部C2の距離Kとを等しくしたため、シーソー部材9の回転時、荷重受け部9eの垂直な上下方向の移動量を大きくでき、操作性の良好なものが得られる。
【0069】
また、荷重伝達部材12は、板バネ13が複数枚積層されて構成されたため、大きな荷重に耐えることができると共に、荷重がかかった際、大きく湾曲して、繰り返しに耐え得る荷重伝達部材12を提供できる。
【0070】
また、荷重伝達部材12を構成する板バネ13は、シーソー部材9側の幅が広く、係合部材5側に向かうに従って漸次幅狭に形成したため、荷重がかかった際、大きく湾曲して、長期の繰り返しに耐え得る荷重伝達部材12を提供できる。
【0071】
また、シーソー部材9に取り付けられた荷重伝達部材32が弾性を有する板材で形成されて、歪み検出部材22が荷重伝達部材32の一部に固着された状態で配設されると共に、荷重伝達部材32と係合可能な係合部材25が設けられ、シーソー部材9に荷重がかかった時、荷重伝達部材32が係合部材25と係合し湾曲することで歪み検出部材22に荷重が伝わるようにしたため、座席16の取付位置の水平度にバラツキがあっても、歪み検出部材22を撓ませることなく、それぞれの荷重伝達部材32が第1の係合部25dに係合状態、或いは係合可能な状態となって、全ての歪み検出部材22が撓むことなく、所定の基準値を維持した状態となり、精度の良い荷重測定ができる。また、部品点数が削減できるため、安価対応が図れる。
特に、自動車の座席に使用して好適な荷重検出装置を提供できる。
【0072】
また、荷重伝達部材32と係合部材25との間には、荷重伝達部材32の移動方向に遊びを持たせたため、座席16の取付位置の水平度に多少のバラツキがあっても、全ての歪み検出部材22が撓むことなく、所定の基準値を維持した状態となり、極めて精度の良い荷重測定ができる。
【0073】
また、係合部材25は、上、下に位置する第1,第2の係合部25d、25eと、この第1,第2の係合部25d、25eとの間に設けられた孔25cを有し、荷重伝達部材32の一端部が孔25cに遊びのある状態で挿入されて、荷重伝達部材32が第1、第2の係合部25d、25eに係合可能としたため、その構成が簡単で、生産性が良く、安価なものが得られる。
【0074】
また、シーソー部材9を支持する支軸10を挟む位置には、高さ調整可能な一対のストッパー手段11を設け、シーソー部材9が中立位置から時計方向、或いは反時計方向に回転した時、それぞれストッパー手段11によってシーソー部材11の回転をストップするようにしたため、荷重伝達部材32と歪み検出部材22に不必要な過負荷がかかることが無く、変形、破損のないものが得られる。
また、ストッパー手段11は高さの調整が可能であるため、精度の良いストッパーを提供できる。
【0075】
また、シーソー部材9の下部には、シーソー部材9を取り付ける支持部材21が配置され、支持部材21には、支軸10を挟む位置にネジ部材からなるストッパー手段11がねじ込まれ、ネジ部材とシーソー部材9とが衝合して、シーソー部材9の回転をストップするようにしたため、その構成が簡単で、安価で、生産性の良好なものが得られる。
【0076】
また、シーソー部材9の下部には、シーソー部材9を取り付ける支持部材21が配置され、シーソー部材9には、支軸10を挟む位置に配置されたネジ部材からなるストッパー手段11がねじ込まれ、ネジ部材と支持部材21とが衝合して、シーソー部材9の回転をストップするようにしたため、その構成が簡単で、安価で、生産性の良好なものが得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例である荷重検出装置の要部の断面図。
【図2】本発明の一実施例である荷重検出装置の分解斜視図。
【図3】本発明の一実施例である荷重検出装置の動作を示す説明図。
【図4】本発明の他の実施例である荷重検出装置の分解斜視図。
【図5】本発明の他の実施例である荷重検出装置の動作を示す説明図。
【図6】従来の荷重検出装置の側面図。
【図7】従来の荷重検出装置の分解斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1 支持部材
1a 第1のネジ孔
1b 第2のネジ孔
1c 第3のネジ孔
1d 第4のネジ孔
1e 孔
2 歪み検出部材
3 基体
4 歪み素子
5 係合部材
5a 取付部
5b 腕部
5c 孔
5d 第1の係合部
5e 第2の係合部
6 座板部
7 ネジ部材
8 保持部材
8a 底壁
8b 側壁
8c 孔
9 シーソー部材
9a 本体部
9b 取付部
9c 凹部
9d 孔
9e 荷重受け部
10 支軸
11 ストッパー手段(ネジ部材)
12 荷重伝達部材
13 板バネ
13a 一端部
13b 他端部
21 支持部材
21a,21b ネジ孔
22 歪み検出部材
25 係合部材
25a 取付部
25b 腕部
25c 孔
25d 第1の係合部
25e 第2の係合部
32 荷重伝達部材
33 板バネ
33a 一端部
33b 他端部
C1 中心部
C2 中心部
S 水平線
K 距離
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a load detection device suitable for use in an automobile seat.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The configuration of a conventional load detection device will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. A support member 51 made of a metal plate is provided with a pedestal 52.
The strain detection member 53 includes a base 54 made of a plate-like insulating substrate or a metal plate having an insulating layer provided on the surface thereof, and a plurality of strains made of a resistor provided on the center surface of the base 54. The strain detection member 53 is configured by an element 55 and is attached to the support member 51 by a screw member 56 in a state where one end of the base 54 is placed on the pedestal 52, The other end is attached in a state of floating from the support member 51.
[0003]
The load transmission member 57 made of a metal plate is provided with a pedestal portion 58 on one end side. The load transmission member 57 is placed by the screw member 59 in a state where the pedestal portion 68 is placed on the other end side of the base 54. It is attached to the other end of the base 54 and a load transmission member 57 is disposed in a state of facing the base 54.
[0004]
Next, the operation of the conventional load detecting device configured as described above will be described. First, the load transmitting member 57 is pressed downward on the other end side of the load transmitting member 57 located on one end side of the base 54. When a load in the direction of arrow A is applied, the other end of the base 54 is pressed through the pedestal 58.
Then, the base body 54 bends downward with the other pedestal portion 52 as a fulcrum, and as a result, the strain element 55 provided on the upper surface of the base body 54 extends, and the amount of extension of the strain element 55 is electrically measured. Detect and measure the load.
[0005]
Further, when a load in the direction of arrow B that pulls the load transmitting member 57 upward is applied to the other end side of the load transmitting member 57 located on one end side of the base 54, the base 54 is moved through the pedestal 58. The end is pulled.
Then, the base 54 bends upward as a fulcrum of the other pedestal 52, and as a result, the strain element 55 provided on the upper surface of the base 54 contracts, and the amount of extension of the strain element 55 is electrically reduced. Detect and measure the load.
[0006]
When the load detection device having such a configuration is used as an automobile seat, as shown in FIG. 6, the support member 51 is attached to a movable body 61 that guides a guide member 60 provided on the vehicle body and moves. In addition, the lower portion of the seat 62 is firmly fixed to the other end portion of the load transmitting member 57.
In addition, such load detection devices are arranged in a total of four positions, two on the right and left sides of the front and rear of the seat 62, and the seat 62 is firmly fixed to each of the four load detection devices. The load detection device supports the load of the seat 62 itself.
[0007]
However, there is variation in the level of the mounting position of the seat 62 to the load detection device. For this reason, when the seat 62 is fixed to the load detection device, the seat is at least at two or three load detection device positions. 62 becomes horizontal, but in the remaining positions, the mounting position of the seat 62 is positioned below or above, and the mounting position varies.
[0008]
For this reason, when the seat 62 is fixed to the load detection device at the mounting position having variations, the load transmission member 57 is fixed to and coupled to the strain detection member 53 by the screw member 59. Move to the mounting position.
In other words, the load transmitting member 57 moves upward or downward in a place where there is a variation with respect to the load detection devices arranged at two or three positions in the horizontal position, so that the load at the reference position is reached. The strain detection member 43 is bent more than the detection device, and the reference value of the load detection device at the variation position varies.
[0009]
Further, when the load transmitting member 57 is pressed in the direction of arrow A by the seat 62, the other end of the strain detecting member 53 comes into contact with the support member 51, and the movement of the strain detecting member 53 is stopped. At this time, the base 54 may be deformed or damaged by the contact, or the load transmitting member 57 may be pushed more than necessary to be deformed.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional load detection device, since the load transmission member 57 is fixed and coupled to the strain detection member 53 by the screw member 59, when the load transmission member 57 is attached to the seat 62, there is a variation in the attachment position of the seat 62. At a certain location, the load transmission member 57 moves upward or downward, and the strain detection member 53 is bent more than the load detection device at the reference position, so that the reference of the load detection device at the position of variation is present. There is a problem that the value varies and the accuracy of load measurement is deteriorated.
[0011]
Further, when the load transmitting member 57 is pressed in the direction of arrow A by the seat 62, the other end of the strain detecting member 53 comes into contact with the support member 51, and the movement of the strain detecting member 53 is stopped. At this time, the base 54 may be deformed or damaged by the contact, or the load transmission member 57 may be pushed and deformed more than necessary.
[0012]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a load detection device in which a reference value is reliably set and measurement accuracy is good.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a first solving means for solving the above-mentioned problem, a seesaw member capable of rotating around a support shaft, a plate-like strain detecting member having a strain element, and a load applied to the seesaw member are strained. A load transmission member that transmits to the detection member, the load transmission member is attached to the seesaw member, and the load transmission member and the strain detection member are disposed in a separated state, and the load transmission member An engagement member is provided between the load detecting member and the load detecting member to transmit the load from the load transmitting member to the strain detecting member, and the load is applied to the seesaw member. When the load is transmitted to the strain detecting member via the load transmitting member and the engaging member, the strain detecting member is bent. In the load detecting device, the engaging member has first and second engaging portions located above and below, and a hole provided between the first and second engaging portions. The engagement member is attached to the strain detection member, and one end of the load transmission member is inserted into the hole with play in the movement direction of the load transmission member, and the load transmission member Can be engaged with the first and second engaging portions, and a pair of height-adjustable stopper means is provided at a position sandwiching the support shaft that supports the seesaw member, and the seesaw member is in a neutral position. The rotation of the seesaw member is stopped by the stopper means when it is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise. The configuration.
[0015]
Ma No. 2 As a solving means, a support member for attaching the seesaw member is disposed at a lower portion of the seesaw member, and the stopper means including a screw member is screwed into the support member at a position sandwiching the support shaft. The member and the seesaw member collide with each other to stop the rotation of the seesaw member.
[0016]
The second 3 As a solving means, a support member for attaching the seesaw member is disposed below the seesaw member, and the stopper means including a screw member disposed at a position sandwiching the support shaft is screwed into the seesaw member. The screw member and the support member abut each other to stop the rotation of the seesaw member.
The second 4 As a solving means, the seesaw member has a load receiving portion, and the distance from the horizontal line of the support member to the center portion of the support shaft, and the distance of the center portion of the load receiving portion from the support member. The structure was made equal.
[0017]
The second 5 As a means for solving this problem, the load transmission member is formed by laminating a plurality of leaf springs.
The second 6 As a means for solving this problem, the leaf spring constituting the load transmitting member is configured such that the width on the seesaw member side is wide and gradually narrows toward the engagement member side.
[0018]
The second 7 As a solving means, a seesaw member that can be rotated with a support shaft as a fulcrum, a strain detection member having a strain element, and a load transmission member that transmits a load applied to the seesaw member to the strain detection member, The load transmitting member is formed of an elastic plate and is attached to the seesaw member. The strain detecting member is disposed in a state of being fixed to a part of the load transmitting member, and is associated with the load transmitting member. When a load is applied to the seesaw member, the load transmitting member engages with the engaging member and bends to transmit the load to the strain detecting member, thereby detecting the strain. The member was bent In the load detecting device, the engaging member has first and second engaging portions located above and below, and a hole provided between the first and second engaging portions. One end of the load transmitting member is inserted into the hole with play in the moving direction of the load transmitting member, so that the load transmitting member can be engaged with the first and second engaging portions. A pair of height-adjustable stopper means is provided at a position sandwiching the support shaft that supports the seesaw member, and when the seesaw member rotates clockwise or counterclockwise from the neutral position, the stopper The rotation of the seesaw member is stopped by means. The configuration.
[0019]
As an eleventh solution, a play is provided between the load transmission member and the engagement member in the moving direction of the load transmission member.
Further, as a twelfth means, the engaging member has a hole provided between the first and second engaging portions located above and below and the first and second engaging portions. And having one end portion of the load transmission member inserted in the hole with play so that the load transmission member can be engaged with the first and second engagement portions.
[0020]
Ma No. 8 As a solving means, a support member for attaching the seesaw member is disposed at a lower portion of the seesaw member, and the stopper means including a screw member is screwed into the support member at a position sandwiching the support shaft. The member and the seesaw member collide with each other to stop the rotation of the seesaw member.
[0021]
The second 9 As a solving means, a support member for attaching the seesaw member is disposed below the seesaw member, and the stopper means including a screw member disposed at a position sandwiching the support shaft is screwed into the seesaw member. The screw member and the support member abut each other to stop the rotation of the seesaw member.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings of the load detection device of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the load detection device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the load detection device of the present invention, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of an apparatus.
[0023]
Next, the configuration of the load detection device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. The belt-shaped support member 1 made of a metal plate has a plurality of first and first elements provided along the longitudinal center line. Second, third, and fourth screw holes 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d, and a relatively large circular hole 1e provided between the first and second screw holes 1a and 1b.
[0024]
The strain detection member 2 includes a substrate 3 made of a plate-like insulating substrate or a metal plate having an insulating layer provided on the surface thereof, and a plurality of strains made of a resistor provided on the surface of the central portion of the substrate 3. It is comprised with the element 4. FIG.
A plurality of strain elements 4 are provided at positions facing each other across the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the base 3.
[0025]
The engaging member 5 made of a strong material such as a metal material has an attachment portion 5a, a plate-like arm portion 5b extending from the attachment portion 5a in the vertical direction, and a square hole provided in the arm portion 5b. 5c and first and second engaging portions 5d and 5e positioned above and below the hole 5c.
The engaging member 5 has a mounting portion 5a fixed to the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the base 3 and is integrated with the base 3. The strain element 4 is located on both sides of the engaging member 5. It has become.
[0026]
In addition, seat plates 6 are disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of both ends of the base 3, and the seat plates 6 positioned below are support members positioned around the first and second screw holes 1, 1b. The two screw members 7 with heads are screwed into the first and second screw holes 1a and 1b in the holes (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the seat plate 6 and the base 3. Thus, both ends of the base 3 are attached to the support member 1 in a state where the central portion of the base 3 is lifted from the surface of the support member 1, thereby supporting both ends.
When the strain detection member 2 is attached to the support member 1, the lower portion of the engagement member 5 faces the hole 1e. When the engagement member 5 moves up and down, the hole 1e becomes a relief hole. This prevents the support member 1 from hitting.
[0027]
The holding member 8 made of a U-shaped metal plate or the like is provided on the pair of side walls 8b at positions facing each other, a bottom wall 8a, a pair of side walls 8b extending vertically from both ends of the bottom wall 8a. The holding member 8 has a bottom wall 8b disposed on the support member 1 at a central position between the third and fourth screw holes 1c and 1d. It is fixed to the support member 1 by spot welding or fixing means such as screw means.
[0028]
A seesaw member 9 made of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped metal material includes a rectangular parallelepiped main body 9a, a wide mounting portion 9b provided on one end side of the main body 9a, and a recess provided on the end face side of the mounting portion 9b. 9c, a circular hole 9d provided in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction at the center in the longitudinal direction, and the hole 9d across the hole 9d, located on the opposite side of the mounting portion 9c, in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction The load receiving portion 9e is provided so as to protrude from the side portion of the main body portion 9a, and the load receiving portion 9e is formed by press-fitting a metal rod into the main body portion 9a.
[0029]
The seesaw member 9 has the main body 9a positioned between the pair of side walls 8b of the holding member 8, and the cylindrical support shaft 10 is inserted into the hole 8c of the holding member 8 and the hole 9d of the seesaw member 9 to support the seesaw member 9. The shaft 10 is attached so as to be rotatable about the fulcrum.
When the seesaw member 9 is attached, the center portion C1 of the support shaft 10 and the center portion C2 of the load receiving portion 9e are at an equal distance K from the horizontal line S of the support member 1, and the body portion 9a In the lower part, the third and fourth screw holes 1c, 1d face each other.
[0030]
A pair of stopper means 11 made of a rod-shaped screw member is attached by screwing into the third and fourth screw holes 1c and 1d, respectively, and the height from the support member 1 is increased by screwing the stopper means 11 and screwing back. Adjustment is possible.
And this stopper means 11 is arrange | positioned so that the spindle 10 may be pinched | interposed, and when the load of the arrow A direction which presses down on the load receiving part 9e will be applied, the seesaw member 9 will rotate counterclockwise. At the same time, the rotation of the seesaw member 9 stops when it hits one of the stopper means 11.
[0031]
When a load in the direction of arrow B that pulls upward is applied to the load receiving portion 9e, the seesaw member 9 rotates in the clockwise direction and hits the other stopper means 11 to stop the rotation of the seesaw member 9. .
Although the stopper means 11 has been described as being attached to the support member 1, the stopper means 11 is screwed into a screw hole provided in the seesaw member 9 and attached, and the stopper means 11 is abutted against the support member 1. The rotation of the seesaw member 9 may be stopped.
[0032]
The load transmitting member 12 is configured by laminating a plurality of leaf springs 13 made of stainless steel or the like. The leaf spring 13 has a wide end portion 13a and the other end portion from the one end portion 13a. It is formed in a trapezoidal shape that gradually narrows toward 13b.
The load transmitting member 12 is attached by a method in which the wide one end portion 13a is press-fitted into the concave portion 9c of the seesaw member 9, and the narrow other end portion 13b of the load transmitting member 12 is connected to the engaging member 5. Thus, the load transmitting member 12 and the strain detecting member 2 are separated from each other.
[0033]
In addition, the load transmitting member 12 inserted in the hole 5c of the engaging portion 5 in a playful state rotates when the seesaw member 9 is loaded in the direction of arrow A, so that the seesaw member 9 rotates counterclockwise. The engaging member 5 is pulled upward by engaging with the first engaging portion 5d located above.
As a result, as the base 3 of the strain detection member 2 bends, the strain element 4 also bends.
[0034]
In addition, the load transmitting member 12 inserted in the hole 5c of the engaging portion 5 in a state where there is play is downward because the seesaw member 9 rotates clockwise when a load in the direction of arrow B is applied to the seesaw member 9. The engagement member 5 is pushed downward by engaging with the second engagement portion 5e located at the position.
As a result, as the base 3 of the strain detection member 2 bends, the strain element 4 also bends.
[0035]
Next, the operation of the load detection device of the present invention configured as described above will be described. First, when a load in the direction of arrow A is applied to press the load receiving portion 9e provided on the seesaw member 9 downward, The seesaw member 9 rotates counterclockwise about the support shaft 10 as a fulcrum.
Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the load transmitting member 12 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, and the load transmitting member 12 engages with the first engaging portion 5d positioned above to engage. The member 5 is pulled up.
As a result, the base 3 of the strain detecting member 2 is bent, and the strain element 4 is also bent according to the flex of the base 3, and the amount of the flexure of the strain element 4 is electrically detected to apply the load. It comes to measure.
Further, the countersaw rotation of the seesaw member 9 hits the stopper means 11 located on the load receiving member 9e side, and the rotation stops.
[0036]
In addition, when a load in the direction of arrow B is applied to pull the load receiving portion 9e provided on the seesaw member 9 upward, the seesaw member 9 rotates clockwise with the support shaft 10 as a fulcrum.
Then, along with this, the load transmission member 12 also rotates in the clockwise direction, and the load transmission member 12 engages with the second engagement portion 5e positioned below, and pushes down the engagement member 5 downward.
As a result, the base body 3 of the strain detecting member 2 is bent, and the strain element 4 is also bent according to the flexure of the base body 3. Then, the amount of the flexure of the strain element 4 is electrically detected to measure the load. It is supposed to be.
Further, the clockwise rotation of the seesaw member 9 hits the stopper means 11 located on the load transmission member 12 side, and the rotation stops.
[0037]
When the load detecting device having such a configuration is used as an automobile seat, as shown in FIG. 1, the support member 1 is attached to a movable body 15 that guides a guide member 14 provided on the vehicle body and moves. In addition, the lower portion of the seat 16 is firmly fixed to the load receiving portion 9e provided on the seesaw member 9.
[0038]
In addition, such load detection devices are arranged in a total of four positions, two on the left and right sides of the front and rear of the seat 16, and the seat 16 is firmly fixed to each of the four load detection devices. The load detection device supports the load of the seat 16 itself.
When a load is applied to the seat 16 itself, this weight causes the load transmission member 12 to be in a neutral position in contact with the first engagement portion 5d. At this neutral position, the strain detection member 2 is bent. Is in a state that does not occur.
[0039]
Usually, the level of the mounting position of the seat 16 to the load detection device varies, and therefore when the seat 16 is fixed to the load detection device, the seat is at least at two or three load detection device positions. 16 becomes horizontal, but in the remaining positions, the mounting position of the seat 16 is positioned below or above, and the mounting position varies.
[0040]
Then, when the seat 16 is fixed to the load detection device at the mounting position having variations, that is, when the seat 16 is fixed to the load receiving portion 9e, the load receiving portions 9e disposed at two or three horizontal positions. , The load receiving portion 9e is moved upward or downward, but can be engaged with play between the load transmitting member 12 and the engaging member 5. Therefore, each load transmitting member 12 is engaged with or engageable with the first engaging portion 5d without bending the strain detecting member 2.
Accordingly, at the neutral position, all the strain detection members 2 are not bent and maintain a predetermined reference value.
[0041]
Further, when the seesaw member 9 is pressed in the direction of arrow A by the seat 16 or pulled in the direction of arrow B, the seesaw member 9 hits the stopper means 11 and the rotation of the seesaw member 9 is stopped. Unnecessary overload is not applied to the strain detection member 2 or the load transmission member 12.
[0042]
In the above embodiment, the strain detection member 2 is supported at both ends and the engaging member 5 is disposed at the center of the strain detection member 2. However, the strain detection member 2 is supported at the cantilever The strain detection member 2 may be bent by disposing the engagement member 5 at a position opposite to the held side.
[0043]
4 and 5 show the structure of a load detection device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the load detection device of the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows the operation of the load detection device of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same component demonstrated in FIGS. 1-3, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0044]
In this case, the difference from the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 is that the configurations of the strain detection member, the engagement member, and the load transmission member are partially different.
[0045]
That is, in this embodiment, the belt-like support member 21 made of a metal plate has a pair of screw holes 21a and 21b provided on one end side along the center line in the longitudinal direction. Further, an engagement member 25 described later is fixed to the other end side in the longitudinal direction.
[0046]
The strain detection member 22 is composed of a strain element made of a resistor or the like, and the strain detection element 22 is formed integrally with the strain detection member 22 or the strain element itself is formed as the strain detection member 22. May be. The strain detection member 22 is fixedly disposed on a part of a load transmission member 32 described later.
[0047]
The engaging member 25 made of a strong material such as a metal material has an attachment portion 25a, a plate-like arm portion 25b extending from the attachment portion 25a in the vertical direction, and a square hole provided in the arm portion 25b. 25c and first and second engaging portions 25d and 25e located above and below the hole 25c.
[0048]
The load transmitting member 32 is configured by laminating a plurality of leaf springs 33 made of stainless steel or the like. The leaf spring 33 has a wide end portion 33a and the one end portion 33a to the other end portion 33b. It is formed in a trapezoidal shape that becomes gradually narrower as it goes to. A plurality of strain detection members 22 are juxtaposed and fixed to the upper surface in the vicinity of the wide one end 33a.
[0049]
The load transmitting member 32 is attached by a method in which the wide one end 33a is press-fitted into the recess 9c of the seesaw member 9, and the narrow other end 33b of the load transmitting member 32 is engaged with the engagement. The load transmitting member 32 and the engaging member 25 are separated from each other by being inserted in the hole 25c of the member 25 in a vertical direction with play.
[0050]
In addition, the load transmitting member 32 inserted through the hole 25c of the engaging portion 25 in a playable state rotates the countersaw member 9 counterclockwise when a load in the direction of arrow A is applied to the seesaw member 9. The engagement member 25 is urged upward by engaging with the first engagement portion 25d located above. As a result, the load transmitting member 32 constituted by the elastic leaf spring 33 is curved upward, and as the strain detection member 22 fixed to the upper surface in the vicinity of the one end portion 33a of the leaf spring 33 is bent, The strain element also bends.
[0051]
In addition, the load transmitting member 32 inserted in the hole 25c of the engaging portion 25 in a playful state rotates clockwise when the seesaw member 9 is loaded in the arrow B direction. The engagement member 25 is urged downward by engaging with the second engagement portion 25e positioned below. As a result, the load transmitting member 32 constituted by the elastic leaf spring 33 is curved downward, and as the strain detecting member 22 fixed to the upper surface in the vicinity of the one end portion 33a of the leaf spring 33 is bent, The strain element also bends.
[0052]
Next, the operation of the load detection device having the above configuration will be described. First, when a load in the direction of arrow A is applied so as to press the load receiving portion 9e provided on the seesaw member 9 downward, the seesaw member 9 It rotates counterclockwise around 10 as a fulcrum. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the load transmitting member 32 also rotates counterclockwise, and the load transmitting member 32 engages with the first engaging portion 25d located above, and engages. The member 25 is biased upward.
[0053]
As a result, the load transmitting member 32 constituted by the elastic leaf spring 33 is curved upward, and as the strain detection member 22 fixed to the upper surface in the vicinity of the one end portion 33a of the leaf spring 33 is bent, The strain element also bends, and the amount of deflection of the strain element is electrically detected to measure the load.
Further, the countersaw rotation of the seesaw member 9 hits the stopper means 11 located on the load receiving member 9e side, and the rotation stops.
[0054]
In addition, when a load in the direction of arrow B is applied to pull the load receiving portion 9e provided on the seesaw member 9 upward, the seesaw member 9 rotates clockwise with the support shaft 10 as a fulcrum. Then, along with this, the load transmission member 32 also rotates in the clockwise direction, and the load transmission member 32 engages with the second engagement portion 25e positioned below, and biases the engagement member 25 downward. .
[0055]
As a result, the load transmitting member 32 constituted by the elastic leaf spring 33 is curved downward, and as the strain detecting member 22 fixed to the upper surface in the vicinity of the one end portion 33a of the leaf spring 33 is bent, The strain element also bends, and the amount of deflection of the strain element is electrically detected to measure the load.
Further, the clockwise rotation of the seesaw member 9 hits the stopper means 11 located on the load transmission member 32 side, and the rotation stops.
[0056]
When the load detecting device having such a configuration is used as an automobile seat, the guide member 14 having the support member 21 (1) provided on the vehicle body is used as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. The lower part of the seat 16 is firmly fixed to the load receiving part 9e provided on the seesaw member 9 while being attached to the movable body 15 that can be guided and moved.
[0057]
In addition, such load detection devices are arranged in a total of four positions, two on the left and right sides of the front and rear of the seat 16, and the seat 16 is firmly fixed to each of the four load detection devices. The load detection device supports the load of the seat 16 itself.
When a load is applied to the seat 16 itself, this weight causes the load transmission member 32 (12) to be in a neutral position in contact with the first engaging portion 25d (5d). In this neutral position, The strain detection member 22 (2) is not bent.
[0058]
Usually, the level of the mounting position of the seat 16 to the load detection device varies, and therefore when the seat 16 is fixed to the load detection device, the seat is at least at two or three load detection device positions. 16 becomes horizontal, but in the remaining positions, the mounting position of the seat 16 is positioned below or above, and the mounting position varies.
[0059]
Then, when the seat 16 is fixed to the load detection device at the mounting position having variations, that is, when the seat 16 is fixed to the load receiving portion 9e, the load receiving portions 9e disposed at two or three horizontal positions. , The load receiving portion 9e is moved upward or downward, but there is play between the load transmitting member 32 (12) and the engaging member 25 (5). Since each of the load transmitting members 32 (12) is engaged with the first engaging portion 25d (5d) without bending the strain detecting member 22 (2). It will be in a state or an engageable state.
Accordingly, at the neutral position, all the strain detection members 22 (2) are in a state of maintaining a predetermined reference value without being bent.
[0060]
Further, when the seesaw member 9 is pressed in the direction of arrow A by the seat 16 or pulled in the direction of arrow B, the seesaw member 9 hits the stopper means 11 and the rotation of the seesaw member 9 is stopped. Unnecessary overload is not applied to the strain detection member 22 (2) or the load transmission member 32 (12).
[0061]
In the configuration of the present embodiment as well, a strain element is formed integrally with the strain detection member 22 or the strain element itself is formed as the strain detection member 22, and the strain detection member 22 is The other end portion 33b having a narrow width of the load transmitting member 32 is fixed to the upper surface in the vicinity of the wide one end portion 33a of the load transmitting member 32 constituted by the elastic leaf spring 33. Since the load transmitting member 32 and the engaging member 25 are separated from each other by being inserted in the vertical direction in the hole 25c of the engaging member 25, the load transmitting member 32 and the engaging member 25 are separated from each other. As well as the same effects as those described above, the number of parts can be reduced, so that low cost support can be achieved.
[0062]
【The invention's effect】
In the load detection device of the present invention, the load transmission member 12 attached to the seesaw member 9 and the strain detection member 2 are disposed in a separated state, and between the load transmission member 12 and the strain detection member 2. Since the engagement member 5 that transmits the load from the load transmission member 12 to the strain detection member 2 and can be engaged with the load transmission member 12 is provided, there is a variation in the horizontality of the mounting position of the seat 16. In addition, without straining the strain detection members 2, each load transmission member 12 is engaged with or engageable with the first engagement portion 5 d, and all the strain detection members 2 bend. Therefore, a predetermined reference value is maintained, and accurate load measurement can be performed.
In particular, a load detection device suitable for use in an automobile seat can be provided.
[0063]
Further, since play is provided in the moving direction of the load transmitting member 12 between the load transmitting member 12 and the engaging member 5, even if there is some variation in the level of the mounting position of the seat 16, all The strain detection member 2 is kept in a state where a predetermined reference value is maintained without being bent, and an extremely accurate load measurement can be performed.
[0064]
The engaging member 5 includes a hole 5c provided between the first and second engaging portions 5d and 5e positioned above and below and the first and second engaging portions 5d and 5e. The engagement member 5 is attached to the strain detection member 2, and one end of the load transmission member 12 is inserted in the hole 5c in a state where there is play, so that the load transmission member 12 is first and second. Since the engaging portions 5d and 5e can be engaged, the structure is simple, the productivity is good, and the inexpensive one can be obtained.
[0065]
Further, a pair of height-adjustable stopper means 11 is provided at a position sandwiching the support shaft 10 that supports the seesaw member 9, and when the seesaw member 9 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the neutral position, Since the rotation of the seesaw member 11 is stopped by the stopper means 11, unnecessary overload is not applied to the load transmission member 12 and the strain detection member 2, and a member without deformation or breakage is obtained.
Moreover, since the stopper means 11 can adjust height, it can provide a highly accurate stopper.
[0066]
A support member 1 for mounting the seesaw member 9 is disposed below the seesaw member 9, and stopper means 11 made of a screw member is screwed into the support member 1 at a position sandwiching the support shaft 10, so that the screw member and the seesaw are inserted. Since the contact with the member 9 is stopped and the rotation of the seesaw member 9 is stopped, the structure is simple, inexpensive and good in productivity can be obtained.
[0067]
A support member 1 for attaching the seesaw member 9 is disposed below the seesaw member 9. The seesaw member 9 is screwed with stopper means 11 including a screw member disposed at a position sandwiching the support shaft 10. Since the member and the support member 1 collide with each other and the rotation of the seesaw member 9 is stopped, the structure is simple, inexpensive, and productive.
[0068]
Further, the seesaw member 9 has a load receiving portion 9e, and a distance K from the horizontal line S of the support member 1 to the center portion C1 of the support shaft 10 and a distance from the support member 1 to the center portion C2 of the load receiving portion 9e. Since K is made equal, when the seesaw member 9 is rotated, the amount of vertical movement of the load receiving portion 9e can be increased, and an excellent operability can be obtained.
[0069]
In addition, since the load transmission member 12 is configured by laminating a plurality of leaf springs 13, the load transmission member 12 can withstand a large load and bends greatly when a load is applied. Can be provided.
[0070]
Further, the leaf spring 13 constituting the load transmission member 12 has a wide width on the seesaw member 9 side and is gradually narrowed toward the engagement member 5 side. It is possible to provide the load transmission member 12 that can withstand the repetition of the above.
[0071]
Further, the load transmission member 32 attached to the seesaw member 9 is formed of an elastic plate material, and the strain detection member 22 is disposed in a state of being fixed to a part of the load transmission member 32, and the load transmission member. When the seesaw member 9 is loaded, when the load is applied to the seesaw member 9, the load transmission member 32 is engaged with the engagement member 25 and curved so that the load is transmitted to the strain detection member 22. Therefore, even if there is variation in the level of the mounting position of the seat 16, the respective load transmitting members 32 are engaged with or engaged with the first engaging portion 25d without bending the strain detecting member 22. It becomes a possible state, a state where a predetermined reference value is maintained without bending all the strain detection members 22, and accurate load measurement can be performed. In addition, since the number of parts can be reduced, low cost support can be achieved.
In particular, a load detection device suitable for use in an automobile seat can be provided.
[0072]
Further, since play is provided in the moving direction of the load transmitting member 32 between the load transmitting member 32 and the engaging member 25, even if there is a slight variation in the level of the mounting position of the seat 16, all The strain detection member 22 is kept in a state where a predetermined reference value is maintained without being bent, and load measurement can be performed with extremely high accuracy.
[0073]
The engaging member 25 has a hole 25c provided between the first and second engaging portions 25d and 25e positioned above and below and the first and second engaging portions 25d and 25e. And one end of the load transmission member 32 is inserted in the hole 25c with play so that the load transmission member 32 can be engaged with the first and second engagement portions 25d and 25e. Is easy, productive and inexpensive.
[0074]
Further, a pair of height-adjustable stopper means 11 is provided at a position sandwiching the support shaft 10 that supports the seesaw member 9, and when the seesaw member 9 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the neutral position, Since the rotation of the seesaw member 11 is stopped by the stopper means 11, an unnecessary overload is not applied to the load transmission member 32 and the strain detection member 22, and a member without deformation or breakage is obtained.
Moreover, since the stopper means 11 can adjust height, it can provide a highly accurate stopper.
[0075]
Further, a support member 21 for attaching the seesaw member 9 is disposed below the seesaw member 9, and stopper means 11 made of a screw member is screwed into the support member 21 at a position sandwiching the support shaft 10, so that the screw member and the seesaw Since the contact with the member 9 is stopped and the rotation of the seesaw member 9 is stopped, the structure is simple, inexpensive and good in productivity can be obtained.
[0076]
A support member 21 for attaching the seesaw member 9 is disposed below the seesaw member 9, and stopper means 11 including a screw member disposed at a position sandwiching the support shaft 10 is screwed into the seesaw member 9. Since the member and the support member 21 collide with each other and the rotation of the seesaw member 9 is stopped, the structure is simple, inexpensive, and highly productive.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a load detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a load detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the load detection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a load detection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the operation of a load detection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a conventional load detection device.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional load detection device.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Support member
1a First screw hole
1b Second screw hole
1c Third screw hole
1d 4th screw hole
1e hole
2 Strain detection member
3 Base
4 strain elements
5 engaging members
5a Mounting part
5b Arm
5c hole
5d 1st engaging part
5e 2nd engaging part
6 Seat plate
7 Screw members
8 Holding member
8a Bottom wall
8b side wall
8c hole
9 Seesaw material
9a Body
9b Mounting part
9c recess
9d hole
9e Load receiver
10 Support shaft
11 Stopper means (screw member)
12 Load transmission member
13 Leaf spring
13a one end
13b The other end
21 Support member
21a, 21b Screw hole
22 Strain detection member
25 engaging member
25a Mounting part
25b Arm
25c hole
25d 1st engaging part
25e 2nd engaging part
32 Load transmission member
33 leaf spring
33a one end
33b The other end
C1 center
C2 center
S horizontal line
K distance

Claims (9)

支軸を支点として回転動作可能なシーソー部材と、歪み素子を有する板状の歪み検出部材と、前記シーソー部材に加えられた荷重を前記歪み検出部材に伝達する荷重伝達部材とを備え、前記荷重伝達部材が前記シーソー部材に取り付けられ、前記荷重伝達部材と前記歪み検出部材とが分離された状態で配設されると共に、前記荷重伝達部材と前記歪み検出部材との間には、前記荷重伝達部材からの荷重を前記歪み検出部材に伝え、前記荷重伝達部材と係合可能な係合部材が設けられ、前記シーソー部材に荷重がかかった時、前記荷重伝達部材と前記係合部材を介して前記歪み検出部材に荷重を伝えて、前記歪み検出部材を撓ますようにした荷重検出装置であって、前記係合部材は、上、下に位置する第1,第2の係合部と、この第1,第2の係合部との間に設けられた孔を有し、前記係合部材は、前記歪み検出部材に取り付けられると共に、前記荷重伝達部材の一端部が、前記孔に前記荷重伝達部材の移動方向に遊びのある状態で挿入されて、前記荷重伝達部材が前記第1、第2の係合部に係合可能とし、前記シーソー部材を支持する前記支軸を挟む位置には、高さ調整可能な一対のストッパー手段を設け、前記シーソー部材が中立位置から時計方向、或いは反時計方向に回転した時、それぞれ前記ストッパー手段によって前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにしたことを特徴とする荷重検出装置。A seesaw member that can be rotated about a support shaft; a plate-like strain detection member having a strain element; and a load transmission member that transmits a load applied to the seesaw member to the strain detection member. A transmission member is attached to the seesaw member, the load transmission member and the strain detection member are disposed in a separated state, and the load transmission member is interposed between the load transmission member and the strain detection member. An engagement member is provided that transmits a load from a member to the strain detection member and can be engaged with the load transmission member. When a load is applied to the seesaw member, the load transmission member and the engagement member are interposed between the engagement member and the engagement member. A load detection device that transmits a load to the strain detection member and bends the strain detection member , wherein the engagement member includes first and second engagement portions located above and below, This first and second The engagement member is attached to the strain detection member, and one end of the load transmission member is allowed to play in the movement direction of the load transmission member in the hole. The pair of load-adjustable members that can be engaged with the first and second engaging portions and sandwiching the support shaft that supports the seesaw member are provided with a height adjustable pair. The load detecting device is characterized in that when the seesaw member is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from a neutral position, rotation of the seesaw member is stopped by the stopper means, respectively . 前記シーソー部材の下部には、前記シーソー部材を取り付ける支持部材が配置され、前記支持部材には、前記支軸を挟む位置にネジ部材からなる前記ストッパー手段がねじ込まれ、前記ネジ部材と前記シーソー部材とが衝合して、前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の荷重検出装置。 A support member for attaching the seesaw member is disposed below the seesaw member, and the stopper means including a screw member is screwed into the support member so as to sandwich the support shaft, and the screw member and the seesaw member The load detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation of the seesaw member is stopped by the collision . 前記シーソー部材の下部には、前記シーソー部材を取り付ける支持部材が配置され、前記シーソー部材には、前記支軸を挟む位置に配置されたネジ部材からなる前記ストッパー手段がねじ込まれ、前記ネジ部材と前記支持部材とが衝合して、前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の荷重検出装置。 A support member for attaching the seesaw member is disposed at a lower portion of the seesaw member, and the stopper means including a screw member disposed at a position sandwiching the support shaft is screwed into the seesaw member, and the screw member the support member and is in abutment, the seesaw member according to claim 1 Symbol placement of the load detection device is characterized in that so as to stop rotation of the. 前記シーソー部材は荷重受け部を有し、前記支持部材の水平線からの前記支軸の中心部までの距離と、前記支持部材からの前記荷重受け部の中心部の距離とを等しくしたことを特徴とする請求項2,又は3記載の荷重検出装置。The seesaw member has a load receiving portion, and the distance from the horizontal line of the support member to the central portion of the support shaft is equal to the distance of the central portion of the load receiving portion from the support member. The load detection device according to claim 2 or 3 . 前記荷重伝達部材は、板バネが複数枚積層されて構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れかに記載の荷重検出装置。 The load transmitting member, the load detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the leaf spring is constituted by laminating a plurality 4. 前記荷重伝達部材を構成する前記板バネは、前記シーソー部材側の幅が広く、前記係合部材側に向かうに従って漸次幅狭に形成したことを特徴とする請求項記載の荷重検出装置。 6. The load detecting device according to claim 5 , wherein the leaf spring constituting the load transmitting member is formed to have a wide width on the seesaw member side and gradually become narrower toward the engagement member side . 支軸を支点として回動可能なシーソー部材と、歪み素子を有する歪み検出部材と、前記シーソー部材に加えられた荷重を前記歪み検出部材に伝達する荷重伝達部材とを備え、前記荷重伝達部材は弾性を有する板材で形成されて前記シーソー部材に取り付けられ、前記歪み検出部材が前記荷重伝達部材の一部に固着された状態で配設されると共に、前記荷重伝達部材と係合可能な係合部材が設けられ、前記シーソー部材に荷重がかかった時、前記荷重伝達部材が前記係合部材と係合し湾曲することで前記歪み検出部材に荷重を伝えて、前記歪み検出部材を撓ますようにした荷重検出装置であって、前記係合部材は、上、下に位置する第1,第2の係合部と、この第1,第2の係合部との間に設けられた孔を有し、前記荷重伝達部材の一端部が前記孔に前記荷重伝達部材の移動方向に遊びのある状態で挿入されて、前記荷重伝達部材が前記第1、第2の係合部に係合可能とし、前記シーソー部材を支持する前記支軸を挟む位置には、高さ調整可能な一対のストッパー手段を設け、前記シーソー部材が中立位置から時計方向、或いは反時計方向に回転した時、それぞれ前記ストッパー手段によって前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにしたことを特徴とする荷重検出装置。 A seesaw member that is rotatable about a support shaft; a strain detection member having a strain element; and a load transmission member that transmits a load applied to the seesaw member to the strain detection member. Formed by an elastic plate and attached to the seesaw member, the strain detection member is disposed in a state of being fixed to a part of the load transmission member, and engageable with the load transmission member When a load is applied to the seesaw member, the load transmitting member engages with the engaging member and bends to transmit the load to the strain detecting member and bend the strain detecting member. In the load detection device, the engagement member includes a first and a second engagement portion located above and below, and a hole provided between the first and second engagement portions. One end of the load transmitting member is The support shaft supporting the seesaw member is inserted into the hole with play in the moving direction of the load transmission member so that the load transmission member can engage with the first and second engaging portions. A pair of stopper means whose height can be adjusted is provided at the sandwiching position, and when the seesaw member rotates clockwise or counterclockwise from the neutral position, the stopper means stops the rotation of the seesaw member, respectively. load weight detector you characterized in that the. 前記シーソー部材の下部には、前記シーソー部材を取り付ける支持部材が配置され、前記支持部材には、前記支軸を挟む位置にネジ部材からなる前記ストッパー手段がねじ込まれ、前記ネジ部材と前記シーソー部材とが衝合して、前記シーソー部材 の回転をストップするようにしたことを特徴とする請求項記載の荷重検出装置。 A support member for attaching the seesaw member is disposed below the seesaw member, and the stopper means including a screw member is screwed into the support member so as to sandwich the support shaft, and the screw member and the seesaw member The load detecting device according to claim 7 , wherein the rotation of the seesaw member is stopped by the collision . 前記シーソー部材の下部には、前記シーソー部材を取り付ける支持部材が配置され、前記シーソー部材には、前記支軸を挟む位置に配置されたネジ部材からなる前記ストッパー手段がねじ込まれ、前記ネジ部材と前記支持部材とが衝合して、前記シーソー部材の回転をストップするようにしたことを特徴とする請求項8記載の荷重検出装置。 A support member for attaching the seesaw member is disposed at a lower portion of the seesaw member, and the stopper means including a screw member disposed at a position sandwiching the support shaft is screwed into the seesaw member, and the screw member The load detecting device according to claim 8, wherein the support member is abutted to stop the rotation of the seesaw member .
JP2001237607A 2001-06-08 2001-08-06 Load detection device Expired - Fee Related JP3860441B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001237607A JP3860441B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2001-08-06 Load detection device

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001-173639 2001-06-08
JP2001173639 2001-06-08
JP2001237607A JP3860441B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2001-08-06 Load detection device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003057132A JP2003057132A (en) 2003-02-26
JP3860441B2 true JP3860441B2 (en) 2006-12-20

Family

ID=26616583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001237607A Expired - Fee Related JP3860441B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2001-08-06 Load detection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3860441B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005265814A (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-29 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Load detection device
JP4687068B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2011-05-25 アイシン精機株式会社 Load measuring device
JP6611248B2 (en) * 2016-02-16 2019-11-27 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 Load sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003057132A (en) 2003-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2000258232A (en) Seat weight measuring device
JP5513497B2 (en) Device for clamping and fixing the reference scale
WO2003014676A2 (en) Weighing scale with level compensating foot assembly
JP3860441B2 (en) Load detection device
WO2002014807A1 (en) Weighing scale
US4655305A (en) Strain gage type platform sensor
US4291776A (en) Scale with cantilever beam strain measurement
JP3628331B2 (en) Extensometer
JP5003430B2 (en) Vehicle seat load detection device
WO2017159470A1 (en) Load detector and load detecting system
JP4064011B2 (en) Rubber hardness tester with improved spring loading mechanism
JP5483277B2 (en) Contact of liquid level detection device and liquid level detection device
US7176389B2 (en) Electronic balance
JPH0229179B2 (en) DENSHIBAKARI
JP2000258233A (en) Seat weight measuring device
EP0852332B1 (en) Load sensing structure
JP5831777B1 (en) Spring rate measuring device
WO2018079405A1 (en) Load detection device, load detection kit, and load detection system
US6916998B2 (en) Weight measuring device and person weight measuring equipment including the weight measuring device
JP2001091349A (en) Load cell-type balance
JP2894268B2 (en) Composite load cell scale
JPH0618269Y2 (en) Gauge displacement measuring device of material testing machine
JP2599148Y2 (en) Thickness gauge
JP3451977B2 (en) Scale
JP3823886B2 (en) Electronic balance

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040526

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060511

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060704

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060818

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20060912

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20060921

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100929

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110929

Year of fee payment: 5

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees