Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3860740B2 - Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3860740B2 - Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3860740B2
JP3860740B2 JP2001360687A JP2001360687A JP3860740B2 JP 3860740 B2 JP3860740 B2 JP 3860740B2 JP 2001360687 A JP2001360687 A JP 2001360687A JP 2001360687 A JP2001360687 A JP 2001360687A JP 3860740 B2 JP3860740 B2 JP 3860740B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ceramic substrate
green sheet
product
dummy
ceramic green
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001360687A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003163438A (en
Inventor
徹郎 中元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Corp
Original Assignee
Kyocera Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyocera Corp filed Critical Kyocera Corp
Priority to JP2001360687A priority Critical patent/JP3860740B2/en
Publication of JP2003163438A publication Critical patent/JP2003163438A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3860740B2 publication Critical patent/JP3860740B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、セラミックグリーンシートを打ち抜き加工して得られるセラミック基板の製造方法に関し、特に電子部品用のセラミック基板の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
電子部品用セラミック基板は、一般にその形状が角形或いは円形をなし、セラミック粉末に焼結助剤とバインダーを添加混合し、シート状に成形したセラミックグリーンシートに金型等によって製品部の形状を打ち抜き、該製品部を焼成することによって作製されている。
【0003】
また、図6に示すように、セラミックグリーンシート21に金型等によって分割溝24を加工することによって、複数の製品部22とダミー部23を形成した後、セラミックグリーンシート21を焼成し、分割溝24で分割することによって個々のセラミック基板が作製される。
【0004】
上記セラミック基板の形状が図7(a)に示すような半リング状等の複雑な形状の場合には、例えば、同図(b)に示すようにセラミックグリーンシート41に上パンチ45を押し当てて下パンチ47との嵌合により、半リング状の製品部42を得た後、製品部42を同図(c)に示すように、セッター50上に複数枚重ねて焼成する。
【0005】
なお、各セラミックグリーンシート51の間には敷き粉を塗布するため、焼成後に敷き粉を除去する表面処理工程を行うことによって作製されていた。
【0006】
また、別の方法として、図8(a)に示すように、セラミックグリーンシート61に、金型の下パンチ67とストリッパー68を跨ぐようにセラミックグリーンシート61を挿入し、上パンチ65とダイ66が下動し、上パンチ65に備えられた刃69をセラミックグリーンシート61に圧入することにより、同図(b)に示すような半リング状の製品部62を形成するように分割溝64を刻設すると同時に、上パンチ65に備えられた刃69によってダミー部63を有するセラミックグリーンシート71を形成する。
【0007】
次いで、ダイ66とストリッパー68がセラミックグリーンシート71を挟持、下動することにより、ダイ66と下パンチ67の嵌合によってダミー部63の外形が切断される。
【0008】
その後、上パンチ65、ダイ66及びストリッパー68を始点位置に復帰させ、製品部62及びダミー部63の形状の分割溝64が形成されたセラミックグリーンシート71を再度枠体を含むセラミックグリーンシートに戻し、同図(c)の打ち抜き装置の断面図に示すように、矢印の方向にスライドさせることにより、打ち抜かれたセラミックグリーンシート71を金型から排出し、さらに、セラミックグリーンシート71を進行方向に対し上或いは下方向に角度を変えることによりセラミックグリーンシート71を得る。その後、図7(c)と同様にセッター上にセラミックグリーンシート71を載置して焼成した後、分割溝64によって分割することにより個々の半リング状のセラミック基板を作製する方法が用いられていた。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、図7に示すような製法では、セラミックグリーンシート41より打ち抜いた個々の製品部42を焼成するため、焼成時の収縮によってセッター50との摩擦が生じやすく、円弧の中央部が収縮に伴って中央へ移動する距離に対し、端部の移動距離が少ないため、均一な収縮とならず所望の形状を得られないという欠点を有していた。
【0010】
また、形状が複雑なセラミック基板を得る場合、製品部42を複数枚重ねて焼成すると、角形や円形形状のセラミック基板に比し、整列重ねが困難であり、ズレが生じるため、焼成時の垂れによって反り不良が発生するという欠点を有していた。
【0011】
さらに、複数枚重ねて焼成する場合に用いられる敷き粉を除去する表面処理工程においては、研磨材との接触によって端部が面取りされやすいという欠点を有していた。
【0012】
またさらに、焼成後の種々の工程で自動供給、自動収納、搬送機構等を備えた自動機を使用する場合、セラミック基板の整列が困難であるとともに、セラミック基板の僅かな反りによって各機構部との接触により端部にカケが多発するという欠点を有していた。
【0013】
特に、得られたセラミック基板を電子部品として上下両主面を結ぶ端面導体印刷を施す場合は、近年のファインパターン化によってセラミック基板の端部付近まで導体形成が行われることから、端部にカケや反りが生じることによって高精度なパターン形成ができないという欠点を有していた。
【0014】
また、図8に示すようにセラミックグリーンシート71を焼成した後、分割溝64で分割することによって個々のセラミック基板を作製する方法では、焼成時の収縮による変形や反りは解消するものの、分割時に分割溝64の周囲にバリが発生しやすく、特に、平面視したときに円弧を有する部分では分割性が非常に悪くなり、0.05mm以上の大きなバリが多発するという欠点を有していた。
【0015】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、上記課題に鑑み、本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法は、セラミックグリーンシートに打ち抜き加工を施すことによって製品部と、該製品部に合致する貫通孔を有するダミー部とを形成し、次いで、得られた製品部を上記ダミー部の貫通孔に嵌入するとともに、ダミー部及び製品部からなるセラミックグリーンシートを焼成し、最後に、製品部よりダミー部を取り除くようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
【0016】
また、本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法は、上記セラミック基板の形状が略半リング状であることを特徴とするものである。
【0017】
さらに、上記製品部をダミー部の貫通孔に嵌入してなるセラミックグリーンシートを焼成した後、製品部の表面に研磨材を接触させて表面処理を施し、製品部よりダミー部を取り除くようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
【0018】
本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法によれば、セラミックグリーンシートに打ち抜き加工によって製品部と、該製品部の形状の貫通孔を有するダミー部とを形成し、製品部を上記ダミー部の貫通孔に嵌入し、ダミー部及び製品部からなるセラミックグリーンシートを焼成して製品部よりダミー部を取り除くようにしたことから、焼成時の製品荷重等から生じる摩擦抵抗や、収縮のバラツキを有効に防止して、変形や反りのない高精度なセラミック基板を得ることができる。
【0019】
また、本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法によれば、上記セラミック基板の形状が略半リング状であることから、焼成時の収縮によって円弧の中央部や端部での収縮を均一として、変形や反りのない所望の形状のセラミック基板とすることができる。
【0020】
さらに、本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法によれば、上記製品部をダミー部の貫通孔に嵌入してなるセラミックグリーンシートを焼成し、主面状に研磨材を接触させて表面処理を施し、製品部よりダミー部を取り除くようにしたことから、所望の形状のセラミック基板を得ることができ、その表面を効率よく処理できるため、より生産性を高めることができる。
【0021】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。
【0022】
本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法は、セラミックグリーンシートに打ち抜き加工を施すことによって製品部と、該製品部に合致するの形状の貫通孔を有するダミー部とを形成し、次いで、得られた製品部を上記ダミー部の貫通孔に嵌入してダミー部に戻し、製品部及びダミー部からなるセラミックグリーンシートを焼成し、最後に、製品部よりダミー部を取り除くようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
【0023】
上記セラミックグリーンシートは、アルミナ、窒化アルミニウム、ジルコニア、ムライト、フォルステライト、窒化珪素、炭化珪素等のいずれかを主成分とするものからなり、ドクターブレード法、或いはロールコンパクション法、押し出し法等の所定の方法によってシート状に成形したものを用いる。
【0024】
本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法を図1に基づいて詳細に説明する。
【0025】
図1(a)〜(c)は、本発明の製造方法の一実施形態を示す各工程の説明図であり、先ず、図1(a)に示すような金型を用いることによって、セラミックグリーンシート1に、図2(a)に示すような製品部2を打ち抜き、同図(b)に示すような製品部2の形状の貫通孔3aを有するダミー部3及び上記製品部2毎に分割する分割溝4を形成し、(a)に示す製品部2を(b)のダミー部3の貫通孔3aに嵌入してダミー部3に戻し、(c)に示すように製品部2及びダミー部3からなるセラミックグリーンシート11を得る。
【0026】
上記金型による打ち抜き加工は、セラミックグリーンシート1を下パンチ7a、7bとストリッパー8a、8bを跨ぐように挿入し、上下動可能な下パンチ7bと上パンチ5の突出部5aでセラミックグリーンシート1の製品部2を切断するとともに、上パンチ5に備えられた刃9によってセラミックグリーンシート1のダミー部3に分割溝4を刻設する。同時にダイ6a、6bが下動し、セラミックグリーンシート1を上記ストリッパー8a、8bで挟持し下動する。
【0027】
次いで、上記ダイ6a、6bがさらに下動することにより、ダイ6a、6bと下パンチ7aが嵌合し、上記製品部2の貫通孔3aを有するダミー部2がセラミックグリーンシート1から切断される。次いで、上パンチ5a、下パンチ7b、ダイ6a、6b、及びストリッパー8a、8bが共に始点位置に復帰する際に切断されたセラミックグリーンシート1にダミー部3が戻されると同時に、切断された製品部2が再度ダミー部3の貫通孔3aに戻され、セラミックグリーンシート11の耳部を進行方向に対して上或いは下方向に引くことにより、切断された製品部2をダミー部3の貫通孔3aに嵌入した図2(c)に示すようなセラミックグリーンシート11を得ることができる。
【0028】
次いで、図1(b)に示すように、図2(c)のセラミックグリーンシート11をセッター10上に複数枚積み重ねて所定の温度で焼成する。各セラミックグリーンシート11の主面には、高純度アルミナ等のパウダーを塗布若しくは高純度アルミナパウダーを樹脂等の糊材でシート状にしたスペーサシートを載置し、各セラミックグリーンシート11が独立して焼結するようにする。
【0029】
また、上記高純度アルミナパウダーをセラミックグリーンシート11に塗布した場合は、製品部2の焼結体をダミー部3の焼結体へ嵌入させた状態のままで、その表面にブラスト処理または振動バレル処理を施すことが好ましい。
【0030】
ブラスト処理を施す場合は、水等の液体と研磨材をセラミック基板に接触させる湿式、または空気等の気体と研磨材をセラミック基板の表面に接触させる乾式のいずれでも良く、吐圧、研磨材の材質、形状、大きさを調整することにより、セラミック基板12となる製品部2がダミー部3の焼結体より外れることなく、表面処理が確実に行うことができる。
【0031】
また、振動バレルを用いる際は、容器の中に水等の液体とセラミック基板となる製品部2が嵌入されたダミー部3の焼結体と、研磨材とを入れ、振動をかけることにより、セラミック基板の表面処理を行うもので、振動数と振動時間ならびに研磨材の材質、大きさを調整することにより、表面処理が確実にされかつ、ダミー部3の焼結体よりセラミック基板となる製品部2の焼結体が外れることを防止できる。
【0032】
しかる後、図1(c)に示すように、セラミックグリーンシート11を焼成して得られた製品部2の焼結体をダミー部3の焼結体より取り外し、図3(a)に示すような個々のセラミック基板12を得る。
【0033】
これは、先ず、分割溝4で分割することにより、ダミー部3の焼結体を細分割し、製品部2の焼結体を取り外す方法や、分割溝4を形成しないで、ウレタンゴム等で製品部2の焼結体を押圧することによって個々のセラミック基板12を得ることができる。
【0034】
なお、上記分割溝4は、製品部2とダミー部3の分離のためのものではなく、製品部2が取り出せるようにダミー部3を細分割するものである。
【0035】
上述のような製造方法を用いて得られたセラミック基板12は、その形状が角形や円形形状のものであっても分割時のバリの発生、表面処理工程でのセラミック基板12の端部に発生するカケ、面取りを防止することができる。
【0036】
また、図3(a)〜(f)に示すように、その形状が円弧や、多数の角部、長さの異なる複数の辺を有するような複雑な形状の場合に好適に用いられ、このような形状のセラミック基板12の焼成時には、部分的に収縮の違いがあるため、反りや変形が生じやすいが、上述のようにダミー部3の貫通孔3aに嵌入して焼成することによって、セッター10との摩擦抵抗や製品荷重等を防止して、均一な収縮となり、変形や反りのないセラミック基板12とすることができる。
【0037】
特に、図3(a)に示すような半リング状の場合には、焼成時の収縮によって円弧の中央部が収縮しやすく、均一な形状を得ることができなったが、このような製造方法によって円弧部分、端部との収縮が均一となり、変形や反りのない所望の形状のセラミック基板12とすることができる。
【0038】
なお、本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法は、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内であれば種々の変更は可能であり、上述の実施形態ではセラミックグリーンシート1に製品部2及びダミー部3を金型で同時成型したが、例えば、同一のセラミックグリーンシートに順送金型で製品部2とダミー部3を数工程に分離して成型する方法や、製品部2とダミー部3を全く別工程で金型やパンチングマシンで成型する方法でも良く、この場合においても予め得た製品部2を再度ダミー部3の貫通孔3aに嵌入して戻して焼成することによって所望の形状のセラミック基板12を得ることができる。
【0039】
【実施例】
次いで、本発明の実施例を説明する。
【0040】
図1に示す本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法によってセラミック基板試料を作製した。セラミック基板は、図4に示すように焼成後のダミー部3の外形寸法Xが131mm、Yが47mm、厚みが0.635mmとし、外縁周の曲率半径R1が37.0mm、内縁周の曲率半径R2が29.0mmの半リング状の製品部2が形成され、1枚に3個の製品部2を形成したセラミックグリーンシートを200枚形成し、各セラミックグリーンシートの上面にアルミナ含有量99.97重量%で平均粒径50μmの敷き粉を塗布し、セッター上に10枚づつ重ねてトンネル形連続焼成炉により最高温度約1600℃で焼成し、その後、表面に250#、SiO272.0重量%の球状ガラスビーズから成る研磨材を空気とともに0.24KPaで吐圧した。最後に、分割溝で分割した後、セラミック基板を取り出し、セラミック基板試料を600枚作製した。
【0041】
また、図7に示すような従来の製造方法によってセラミックグリーンシートに金型等によってセラミック基板となる製品部を個々に打ち抜いたものを600枚形成し、上記同様に積み重ねて焼成し従来例1のセラミック基板試料を得た。
【0042】
さらに、図8に示す従来の製造方法によって、セラミックグリーンシートに金型等によって、製品部62、ダミー部63、分割溝64を形成して焼成した後、分割溝64で分割することによって、従来例2であるセラミック基板試料を600枚得た。
【0043】
なお、いずれもセラミック基板試料の寸法が本発明実施例と同じものを製作した。
【0044】
これら得られたセラミック基板試料のうち、外縁周曲率半径R1が37.0mmR±0.185mm、内縁周曲率半径R2が29.0mmR±0.145mmより外れるものを変形不良とし、また、図5(a)に示すように、セラミック基板試料を定盤に載置し、定盤との最大隙間を反りDとし、この反り値Dが0.07mm以上ものを反り不良とし、同図(b)に示すように、セラミック基板試料の両主面の端部から内側方向の長さEが0.2mm以上のカケがあるものをカケ不良とし、同図(c)に示すようにセラミック基板試料の端部より突出した部分をバリFとし、バリFの値が0.05mm以上をバリ不良とし本発明実施例、従来例のいずれも600枚に対する不良率を算出した。
【0045】
また、セラミック基板試料の両主面と側面の交差部にC或いはRの面取り量について5枚の試料を測定し、その平均値を算出した。
【0046】
その結果を表1に示す。
【0047】
【表1】

Figure 0003860740
【0048】
表1から明らかなように、本発明の製造方法によって得られたセラミック基板試料は、外縁周、内縁周の曲率半径不良率並びに、反り不良率、基板端部のカケ不良率、基板端部のバリ不良率共に0%であり、セラミック基板の両主面と側面との交差部の面取り量の平均値も0.04mmと非常に小さいことが判った。
【0049】
これに対し、従来の製造方法によって得られたセラミック基板試料のうち、セラミック基板となる成形体を個々に焼成してなる従来例1の試料は、外縁周、内縁周の曲率半径不良率が69.2%と非常に高く、反り不良率が41.7%、基板端部のカケ不良率が13.7%と反りや変形が非常に発生しやすい。また、焼成後に分割溝で分割してセラミック基板を得る従来例2の試料は、従来例1に比し、変形や反りが少ないものの、分割時にバリが発生しやすく74.7%と非常に高い値となっている。
【0050】
【発明の効果】
本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法によれば、セラミックグリーンシートに打ち抜き加工によって製品部と、該製品部の形状の貫通孔を有するダミー部とを形成し、製品部を上記ダミー部の貫通孔に嵌入し、ダミー部及び製品部からなるセラミックグリーンシートを焼成して製品部よりダミー部を取り除くようにしたことから、焼成時の製品荷重等から生じる摩擦抵抗や、収縮のバラツキを有効に防止して、変形や反りのない高精度なセラミック基板を得ることができる。
【0051】
また、本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法によれば、上記セラミック基板の形状が略半リング状であることから、焼成時の収縮によって円弧の中央部や端部での収縮を均一として、変形や反りのない所望の形状のセラミック基板とすることができる。
【0052】
さらに、本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法によれば、上記製品部をダミー部の貫通孔に嵌入してなるセラミックグリーンシートを焼成し、主面状に研磨材を接触させて表面処理を施し、製品部よりダミー部を取り除くようにしたことから、所望の形状のセラミック基板を得ることができ、その表面を効率よく処理できるため、より生産性を高めることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)〜(c)は本発明のセラミック基板の製造方法の工程を示す説明図である。
【図2】(a)は本発明のセラミックグリーンシートの製品部を示す平面図であり、(b)は本発明のセラミックグリーンシートのダミー部を示す平面図であり、(c)は本発明のセラミックグリーンシートの製品部及びダミー部を示す平面図である。
【図3】(a)〜(f)は本発明のセラミック基板を示す平面図である。
【図4】本発明のセラミックグリーンシートの実施例を示す平面図である。
【図5】(a)〜(d)はセラミック基板の形状評価を示す説明図である。
【図6】従来のセラミック基板の製造方法を示す説明図である。
【図7】(a)〜(c)は従来のセラミック基板の製造方法を示す説明図である。
【図8】(a)〜(c)は従来のセラミック基板の製造方法を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1:セラミックグリーンシート
2:製品部
3:ダミー部
4:分割溝
5:上パンチ
6:ダイ
7:下パンチ
8:ストリッパー
9:刃
10:セッター
11:セラミックグリーンシート
12:セラミック基板[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate obtained by punching a ceramic green sheet, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate for an electronic component.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Ceramic substrates for electronic components are generally square or circular in shape. Ceramic powder is mixed with a sintering aid and a binder, and the shape of the product part is punched into a ceramic green sheet that has been formed into a sheet shape using a die or the like. The product part is produced by firing.
[0003]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, by dividing the groove 24 in the ceramic green sheet 21 using a mold or the like, a plurality of product parts 22 and dummy parts 23 are formed, and then the ceramic green sheet 21 is fired and divided. Individual ceramic substrates are produced by dividing the grooves 24.
[0004]
When the shape of the ceramic substrate is a complicated shape such as a semi-ring shape as shown in FIG. 7A, for example, the upper punch 45 is pressed against the ceramic green sheet 41 as shown in FIG. After the semi-ring-shaped product part 42 is obtained by fitting with the lower punch 47, a plurality of product parts 42 are stacked on the setter 50 and fired as shown in FIG.
[0005]
In addition, in order to apply | coat a covering powder between each ceramic green sheet 51, it produced by performing the surface treatment process which removes a covering powder after baking.
[0006]
As another method, as shown in FIG. 8A, the ceramic green sheet 61 is inserted into the ceramic green sheet 61 so as to straddle the lower punch 67 and the stripper 68 of the mold, and the upper punch 65 and the die 66 are inserted. Is moved downward, and the blade 69 provided in the upper punch 65 is press-fitted into the ceramic green sheet 61, whereby the split groove 64 is formed so as to form a half-ring shaped product portion 62 as shown in FIG. Simultaneously with the engraving, the ceramic green sheet 71 having the dummy part 63 is formed by the blade 69 provided in the upper punch 65.
[0007]
Next, the die 66 and the stripper 68 sandwich the ceramic green sheet 71 and move downward, whereby the outer shape of the dummy portion 63 is cut by fitting the die 66 and the lower punch 67.
[0008]
Thereafter, the upper punch 65, the die 66 and the stripper 68 are returned to the starting position, and the ceramic green sheet 71 in which the divided grooves 64 having the shape of the product part 62 and the dummy part 63 are formed is returned to the ceramic green sheet including the frame again. As shown in the sectional view of the punching device in FIG. 5C, the punched ceramic green sheet 71 is discharged from the mold by sliding in the direction of the arrow, and the ceramic green sheet 71 is further moved in the traveling direction. On the other hand, the ceramic green sheet 71 is obtained by changing the angle upward or downward. Thereafter, the ceramic green sheet 71 is placed on the setter and fired, as in FIG. 7C, and then divided by the dividing grooves 64 to produce individual semi-ring shaped ceramic substrates. It was.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the manufacturing method as shown in FIG. 7, the individual product portions 42 punched out from the ceramic green sheet 41 are fired, so that friction with the setter 50 is likely to occur due to shrinkage during firing, and the central portion of the arc is accompanied by shrinkage. Therefore, since the moving distance of the end portion is less than the moving distance to the center, there is a disadvantage that the desired shape cannot be obtained without uniform shrinkage.
[0010]
In addition, when obtaining a ceramic substrate with a complicated shape, if a plurality of product portions 42 are stacked and fired, alignment and stacking are difficult and deviation occurs compared to a square or circular ceramic substrate. Therefore, there is a defect that warpage failure occurs.
[0011]
Furthermore, in the surface treatment process for removing the spread powder used when baking a plurality of sheets, there is a drawback that the end portions are easily chamfered by contact with the abrasive.
[0012]
Furthermore, when using an automatic machine equipped with an automatic supply, automatic storage, transport mechanism, etc. in various processes after firing, it is difficult to align the ceramic substrate, and each mechanism portion is caused by slight warping of the ceramic substrate. There was a defect that chipping frequently occurred at the end due to the contact.
[0013]
In particular, when using the obtained ceramic substrate as an electronic component and performing end-face conductor printing that connects the upper and lower main surfaces, conductor formation is performed to the vicinity of the end of the ceramic substrate by the fine patterning in recent years. In addition, there is a drawback in that a highly accurate pattern cannot be formed due to warping.
[0014]
Further, in the method of manufacturing individual ceramic substrates by firing the ceramic green sheet 71 and dividing it by the dividing grooves 64 as shown in FIG. 8, deformation and warping due to shrinkage during firing are eliminated, but at the time of division Burrs are likely to occur around the dividing grooves 64. In particular, when viewed in plan, a part having an arc has a very poor splitting property, and has a drawback that large burrs of 0.05 mm or more frequently occur.
[0015]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in view of the above problems, the method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate of the present invention forms a product part and a dummy part having a through hole that matches the product part by punching the ceramic green sheet, The obtained product part is inserted into the through hole of the dummy part, the ceramic green sheet made of the dummy part and the product part is fired, and finally the dummy part is removed from the product part. It is.
[0016]
The method for producing a ceramic substrate according to the present invention is characterized in that the shape of the ceramic substrate is substantially a semi-ring shape.
[0017]
Furthermore, after firing the ceramic green sheet in which the product part is inserted into the through hole of the dummy part, the surface of the product part is brought into contact with an abrasive to perform surface treatment so that the dummy part is removed from the product part. It is characterized by this.
[0018]
According to the method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate of the present invention, a product part and a dummy part having a through hole in the shape of the product part are formed by punching a ceramic green sheet, and the product part is formed into the through hole of the dummy part. Inserting and firing the ceramic green sheet consisting of the dummy part and product part to remove the dummy part from the product part effectively prevents frictional resistance and shrinkage variation caused by product load during firing. Thus, a highly accurate ceramic substrate free from deformation and warping can be obtained.
[0019]
Further, according to the method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate of the present invention, since the shape of the ceramic substrate is a substantially semi-ring shape, the shrinkage at the center or end of the arc is made uniform by deformation during firing, A ceramic substrate having a desired shape without warping can be obtained.
[0020]
Furthermore, according to the method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate of the present invention, firing the ceramic green sheet formed by inserting the product part into the through hole of the dummy part, and applying a surface treatment by contacting an abrasive in the main surface, Since the dummy portion is removed from the product portion, a ceramic substrate having a desired shape can be obtained, and the surface can be processed efficiently, so that the productivity can be further increased.
[0021]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
[0022]
The method for producing a ceramic substrate of the present invention forms a product part and a dummy part having a through-hole having a shape matching the product part by punching the ceramic green sheet, and then the product obtained The part is inserted into the through hole of the dummy part and returned to the dummy part, and the ceramic green sheet composed of the product part and the dummy part is fired, and finally the dummy part is removed from the product part. It is.
[0023]
The ceramic green sheet is composed mainly of any of alumina, aluminum nitride, zirconia, mullite, forsterite, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, etc., and has a predetermined blade blade method, roll compaction method, extrusion method, etc. Those formed into a sheet shape by the above method are used.
[0024]
The method for producing a ceramic substrate of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
[0025]
1 (a) to 1 (c) are explanatory views of each step showing an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention. First, by using a mold as shown in FIG. 1 (a), ceramic green is used. A product part 2 as shown in FIG. 2A is punched into the sheet 1 and divided into a dummy part 3 having a through-hole 3a in the shape of the product part 2 as shown in FIG. The product part 2 shown in (a) is inserted into the through hole 3a of the dummy part 3 in (b) and returned to the dummy part 3, and the product part 2 and the dummy are shown in (c). A ceramic green sheet 11 composed of part 3 is obtained.
[0026]
In the punching process using the mold, the ceramic green sheet 1 is inserted so as to straddle the lower punches 7a and 7b and the strippers 8a and 8b. The product portion 2 is cut, and the dividing groove 4 is formed in the dummy portion 3 of the ceramic green sheet 1 by the blade 9 provided in the upper punch 5. At the same time, the dies 6a and 6b move downward, and the ceramic green sheet 1 is sandwiched by the strippers 8a and 8b and moved downward.
[0027]
Next, when the dies 6a and 6b are further moved down, the dies 6a and 6b and the lower punch 7a are fitted, and the dummy part 2 having the through hole 3a of the product part 2 is cut from the ceramic green sheet 1. . Next, the dummy part 3 is returned to the ceramic green sheet 1 cut when the upper punch 5a, the lower punch 7b, the dies 6a and 6b, and the strippers 8a and 8b are all returned to the starting position, and the cut product at the same time. The part 2 is returned again to the through hole 3a of the dummy part 3, and the cut product part 2 is pulled through the through hole of the dummy part 3 by pulling the ear part of the ceramic green sheet 11 upward or downward with respect to the traveling direction. The ceramic green sheet 11 as shown in FIG. 2 (c) fitted into 3a can be obtained.
[0028]
Next, as shown in FIG. 1B, a plurality of ceramic green sheets 11 of FIG. 2C are stacked on the setter 10 and fired at a predetermined temperature. On the main surface of each ceramic green sheet 11, a spacer sheet in which powder such as high-purity alumina is applied or high-purity alumina powder is formed into a sheet with a paste material such as resin is placed, and each ceramic green sheet 11 is independent. To sinter.
[0029]
Further, when the high-purity alumina powder is applied to the ceramic green sheet 11, the surface of the product part 2 is blasted or vibrated on the surface while the sintered body of the product part 2 is fitted in the sintered body of the dummy part 3. It is preferable to perform the treatment.
[0030]
When performing the blast treatment, either a wet type in which a liquid such as water and an abrasive are brought into contact with the ceramic substrate or a dry type in which a gas such as air and an abrasive are brought into contact with the surface of the ceramic substrate may be used. By adjusting the material, shape, and size, the surface treatment can be reliably performed without the product part 2 to be the ceramic substrate 12 being detached from the sintered body of the dummy part 3.
[0031]
In addition, when using a vibrating barrel, put a sintered body of a dummy part 3 in which a product part 2 which is a liquid such as water and a ceramic substrate is inserted in a container, and an abrasive, and apply vibration. A product for surface treatment of a ceramic substrate. By adjusting the frequency and vibration time and the material and size of the abrasive, the surface treatment is ensured and the product becomes a ceramic substrate from the sintered body of the dummy part 3. It can prevent that the sintered compact of the part 2 remove | deviates.
[0032]
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the sintered body of the product part 2 obtained by firing the ceramic green sheet 11 is removed from the sintered body of the dummy part 3, and as shown in FIG. 3 (a). Individual ceramic substrates 12 are obtained.
[0033]
This can be done by first dividing the sintered body of the dummy part 3 by dividing it by the dividing groove 4 and removing the sintered body of the product part 2 or by forming urethane grooves or the like without forming the dividing groove 4. Each ceramic substrate 12 can be obtained by pressing the sintered body of the product part 2.
[0034]
The dividing groove 4 is not for separating the product part 2 and the dummy part 3 but for subdividing the dummy part 3 so that the product part 2 can be taken out.
[0035]
Even if the ceramic substrate 12 obtained by using the manufacturing method as described above has a square or circular shape, burrs are generated at the time of division, and are generated at the end of the ceramic substrate 12 in the surface treatment process. It is possible to prevent chipping and chamfering.
[0036]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3F, the shape is preferably used in the case of a complicated shape such as an arc, a large number of corners, and a plurality of sides having different lengths. When the ceramic substrate 12 having such a shape is fired, since there is a difference in shrinkage partially, warping and deformation are likely to occur. However, as described above, the setter is inserted into the through hole 3a of the dummy portion 3 and fired. Thus, it is possible to obtain a ceramic substrate 12 that is uniformly contracted and has no deformation or warping.
[0037]
In particular, in the case of a semi-ring shape as shown in FIG. 3 (a), the central portion of the arc tends to shrink due to shrinkage during firing, and a uniform shape cannot be obtained. Thus, the shrinkage between the arc portion and the end portion becomes uniform, and the ceramic substrate 12 having a desired shape without deformation or warpage can be obtained.
[0038]
The method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. The product part 2 and the dummy part 3 are simultaneously molded on the green sheet 1 with a mold. For example, the product part 2 and the dummy part 3 can be separated into several steps with a progressive mold on the same ceramic green sheet. The product part 2 and the dummy part 3 may be molded by a mold or a punching machine in completely different processes. In this case, the product part 2 obtained in advance is again inserted into the through hole 3a of the dummy part 3 and returned. The ceramic substrate 12 having a desired shape can be obtained by firing.
[0039]
【Example】
Next, examples of the present invention will be described.
[0040]
A ceramic substrate sample was produced by the method for producing a ceramic substrate of the present invention shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the ceramic substrate has an outer dimension X of 131 mm, Y of 47 mm, a thickness of 0.635 mm, a radius of curvature R1 of the outer edge circumference of 37.0 mm, and a radius of curvature of the inner edge circumference as shown in FIG. A semi-ring-shaped product part 2 having R2 of 29.0 mm is formed, 200 ceramic green sheets each having three product parts 2 are formed, and an alumina content of 99.99 is formed on the upper surface of each ceramic green sheet. A spread powder of 97% by weight and an average particle size of 50 μm was applied, 10 sheets were stacked on a setter and fired at a maximum temperature of about 1600 ° C. in a tunnel type continuous firing furnace, and then 250 #, SiO 2 72.0 on the surface. Abrasive material consisting of spherical glass beads of weight% was discharged together with air at 0.24 KPa. Finally, after dividing by the dividing groove, the ceramic substrate was taken out, and 600 ceramic substrate samples were produced.
[0041]
Further, according to the conventional manufacturing method as shown in FIG. 7, 600 pieces of product parts to be ceramic substrates individually punched by a die or the like are formed on a ceramic green sheet, and stacked and fired in the same manner as in the above-described conventional example 1. A ceramic substrate sample was obtained.
[0042]
Further, according to the conventional manufacturing method shown in FIG. 8, the product part 62, the dummy part 63, and the dividing groove 64 are formed on the ceramic green sheet by a mold or the like and fired, and then divided by the dividing groove 64. 600 ceramic substrate samples as Example 2 were obtained.
[0043]
In all cases, the same ceramic substrate sample dimensions as those in the examples of the present invention were manufactured.
[0044]
Among these obtained ceramic substrate samples, those whose outer edge circumferential radius of curvature R1 deviates from 37.0 mmR ± 0.185 mm and whose inner edge circumferential radius of curvature R2 deviates from 29.0 mmR ± 0.145 mm are regarded as deformation defects, and FIG. As shown in a), a ceramic substrate sample is placed on a surface plate, the maximum gap with the surface plate is warped D, and a warp value D of 0.07 mm or more is defined as a warp defect. As shown in FIG. 5C, a chip with a chip having a length E of 0.2 mm or more from the ends of both main surfaces of the ceramic substrate sample is regarded as defective. The part protruding from the part was defined as burr F, and the burr F value of 0.05 mm or more was defined as burr defect, and the defect rate for 600 sheets was calculated for both the inventive example and the conventional example.
[0045]
Further, five samples were measured with respect to the chamfering amount of C or R at the intersection between both main surfaces and side surfaces of the ceramic substrate sample, and the average value was calculated.
[0046]
The results are shown in Table 1.
[0047]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003860740
[0048]
As is apparent from Table 1, the ceramic substrate sample obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention has an outer peripheral edge, a curvature radius defect rate of the inner periphery, a warp defect rate, a chip defect rate at the substrate end, The burr defect rate was both 0%, and it was found that the average value of the chamfering amount at the intersection between the main surface and the side surface of the ceramic substrate was as very small as 0.04 mm.
[0049]
On the other hand, among the ceramic substrate samples obtained by the conventional manufacturing method, the sample of Conventional Example 1 obtained by individually firing the molded body to be the ceramic substrate has a defect radius defect rate of 69 at the outer edge circumference and the inner edge circumference. The warp defect rate is 41.7% and the chip defect rate at the edge of the substrate is 13.7%, so warpage and deformation are very likely to occur. Further, the sample of Conventional Example 2 in which the ceramic substrate is obtained by dividing with the dividing grooves after firing is less deformed and warped than Conventional Example 1, but burrs are easily generated during the division, which is very high at 74.7%. It is a value.
[0050]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate of the present invention, a product part and a dummy part having a through hole in the shape of the product part are formed by punching a ceramic green sheet, and the product part is formed into the through hole of the dummy part. Inserting and firing the ceramic green sheet consisting of the dummy part and product part to remove the dummy part from the product part effectively prevents frictional resistance and shrinkage variation caused by product load during firing. Thus, a highly accurate ceramic substrate free from deformation and warping can be obtained.
[0051]
Further, according to the method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate of the present invention, since the shape of the ceramic substrate is a substantially semi-ring shape, the shrinkage at the center or end of the arc is made uniform by deformation during firing, A ceramic substrate having a desired shape without warping can be obtained.
[0052]
Furthermore, according to the method for manufacturing a ceramic substrate of the present invention, firing the ceramic green sheet formed by inserting the product part into the through hole of the dummy part, and applying a surface treatment by contacting an abrasive in the main surface, Since the dummy portion is removed from the product portion, a ceramic substrate having a desired shape can be obtained, and the surface can be processed efficiently, so that the productivity can be further increased.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIGS. 1A to 1C are explanatory views showing steps of a method of manufacturing a ceramic substrate according to the present invention.
2A is a plan view showing a product portion of the ceramic green sheet of the present invention, FIG. 2B is a plan view showing a dummy portion of the ceramic green sheet of the present invention, and FIG. It is a top view which shows the product part and dummy part of this ceramic green sheet.
FIGS. 3A to 3F are plan views showing a ceramic substrate of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the ceramic green sheet of the present invention.
FIGS. 5A to 5D are explanatory views showing a shape evaluation of a ceramic substrate.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a conventional method of manufacturing a ceramic substrate.
FIGS. 7A to 7C are explanatory views showing a conventional method of manufacturing a ceramic substrate.
FIGS. 8A to 8C are explanatory views showing a conventional method of manufacturing a ceramic substrate.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Ceramic green sheet 2: Product part 3: Dummy part 4: Divided groove 5: Upper punch 6: Die 7: Lower punch 8: Stripper 9: Blade 10: Setter 11: Ceramic green sheet 12: Ceramic substrate

Claims (3)

セラミックグリーンシートに打ち抜き加工を施すことによって製品部と、該製品部の形状に合致する貫通孔を有するダミー部とを形成し、次いで、得られた製品部を上記ダミー部の貫通孔に嵌入するとともに、ダミー部及び製品部からなるセラミックグリーンシートを焼成し、最後に、製品部よりダミー部を取り除くようにしたことを特徴とするセラミック基板の製造方法。A ceramic green sheet is punched to form a product portion and a dummy portion having a through hole that matches the shape of the product portion, and then the obtained product portion is inserted into the through hole of the dummy portion. In addition, a method for producing a ceramic substrate comprising firing a ceramic green sheet comprising a dummy part and a product part, and finally removing the dummy part from the product part. 上記セラミック基板の形状が略半リング状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセラミック基板の製造方法。2. The method of manufacturing a ceramic substrate according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the ceramic substrate is a substantially semi-ring shape. 上記製品部をダミー部の貫通孔に嵌入してなるセラミックグリーンシートを焼成した後、製品部の表面に研磨材を接触させて表面処理を施し、製品部よりダミー部を取り除くようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のセラミック基板の製造方法。After firing the ceramic green sheet formed by inserting the product part into the through-hole of the dummy part, the surface of the product part was contacted with an abrasive to perform surface treatment, and the dummy part was removed from the product part. The method for producing a ceramic substrate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
JP2001360687A 2001-11-27 2001-11-27 Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate Expired - Fee Related JP3860740B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001360687A JP3860740B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2001-11-27 Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001360687A JP3860740B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2001-11-27 Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003163438A JP2003163438A (en) 2003-06-06
JP3860740B2 true JP3860740B2 (en) 2006-12-20

Family

ID=19171459

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001360687A Expired - Fee Related JP3860740B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2001-11-27 Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3860740B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4711667B2 (en) * 2004-11-29 2011-06-29 京セラ株式会社 Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003163438A (en) 2003-06-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20100048112A1 (en) Diamond tool and method of manufacturing the same
US3324212A (en) Method for manufacturing ceramic substrates for electrical circuits
JP3860740B2 (en) Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate
JP4483673B2 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing ceramic molded body
US7390449B2 (en) Method of manufacturing ceramic material body
JP2003347684A (en) Ceramic substrate and method of manufacturing the same
JP2004167963A (en) Method for manufacturing ceramic substrate having divided grooves
JP4009095B2 (en) Ceramic green sheet punching device
KR20020084276A (en) Method and device for the production of multi-layered actuators
JP3699231B2 (en) Manufacturing method of inorganic board
JP2005153432A (en) Method for dividing ceramic substrate
JPH0740325A (en) Manufacture of ceramic board
JP2004179554A (en) Ceramic substrate for chip resistor and method of manufacturing chip resistor
JP3610173B2 (en) Ceramic substrate having dividing grooves
JP3325483B2 (en) Method of manufacturing glaze substrate for thermal head
JP2001332408A (en) Ceramic substrate for chip resistor and method for manufacturing chip resistor using the same
JP2707440B2 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing chip-shaped insulating substrate
JP2829276B2 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing ceramic substrate
KR100488404B1 (en) A powder metallurgy mold
JP4331838B2 (en) Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate
US20240145181A1 (en) Method for manufacturing multilayer ceramic electronic component
JP7182779B2 (en) Method for manufacturing multilayer ceramic chip and method for manufacturing pre-fired chip for manufacturing multilayer ceramic chip
JP2003046206A (en) Ceramic substrate having division grooves and method of dividing the same
JPH0386501A (en) Ceramic sheet manufacturing method
JPH03106605A (en) Manufacture of ceramic base for electronic part

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040518

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20060912

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20060922

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090929

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100929

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110929

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120929

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130929

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees