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JP3863750B2 - Porous concrete and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
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JP3863750B2 - Porous concrete and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Porous concrete and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3863750B2
JP3863750B2 JP2001321753A JP2001321753A JP3863750B2 JP 3863750 B2 JP3863750 B2 JP 3863750B2 JP 2001321753 A JP2001321753 A JP 2001321753A JP 2001321753 A JP2001321753 A JP 2001321753A JP 3863750 B2 JP3863750 B2 JP 3863750B2
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Prior art keywords
porous concrete
reducing agent
hydraulic powder
coarse aggregate
binder
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JP2003128476A (en
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茂明 益田
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有限会社サンレックス
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  • Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、多孔質で水を自由に通過できる隙間を粗骨材の間に設けているポーラスコンクリートとその製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポーラスコンクリートは、粗骨材を隙間ができる状態で結合して成形される。ポーラスコンクリートは、護岸や河川に敷設されるコンクリートブロックに使用される。このコンクリートブロックは、無数の空隙に、微生物や小さい動物が生息し、さらに植物が繁殖しやすい自然に好ましい環境を実現する。さらに、建物の基礎の上に所定の厚さに敷設される。この基礎は、ポーラスコンクリートの通気性で土台を乾燥状態としてシロアリ等の弊害を防止できる。
【0003】
このように、ポーラスコンクリートは種々の用途に使用されて、ポーラスでないコンクリートでは実現できない優れた特長を実現する。ただ、ポーラスコンクリートは、粗骨材の間に隙間のない状態ではモルタルを充填できず、粗骨材の間に隙間を設けるので強度が低下して、充分な強度を実現するのが難しい。この弊害を解消するために、生コンクリートに高性能減水剤を添加する技術が開発されている(特開平7−206537号)。
【0004】
この公報に記載されるポーラスコンクリートの製造方法は、セメントに高性能減水剤を添加している。高性能減水剤を添加しているセメントは、粗骨材の間に隙間を設けながら強度を向上できる特長がある。高性能減水剤は、界面活性剤、あるいは界面活性剤に種々の添加剤を添加したものである。これを添加しているモルタルは、凹凸がある粗骨材の表面に馴染んで広い面積で密着する。このため、粗骨材とこれを結合するバインダーであるモルタルとの付着強度が向上して、ポーラスコンクリートの強度を向上できる。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、高性能減水剤は界面活性剤を含むので、添加量を多くすると気泡が発生して強度が著しく低下する弊害が発生する。気泡の発生を防止するためには、高性能減水剤の添加量を少なくすればよいが、この添加量を少なくすると、モルタルが粗骨材の凹凸面に馴染まなくなって、粗骨材への付着強度が低下する。高性能減水剤のセメントに対する添加量が1重量%を越えると、ミキサーで混練するときに気泡が発生するようになる。このため、高性能減水剤の添加量は、1重量%以下が好ましい。しかしながら、高性能減水剤の添加量を1重量%に制限すると、強度を好ましい値まで向上できないことがある。
【0006】
本発明は、この欠点を解決することを目的に開発されたもので、本発明の重要な目的は、高性能減水剤の添加量を少なくして、ポーラスコンクリートを多孔質な状態としながら優れた強度にできるポーラスコンクリートとその製造方法を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明のポーラスコンクリートは、水に反応して硬化する水硬性粉体と、粗骨材1と、細骨材の混合体である。このポーラスコンクリートは、大きな粒である粗骨材1を、この間に隙間ができるように、細骨材と水硬性粉体の混合体で結合している。ポーラスコンクリートは、粗骨材1の間に充分な空隙があり、しかも、粗骨材1を充分な強度で結合するために、水硬性粉体に増粘剤と高性能減水剤を添加している。水硬性粉体は、50重量%以上のセメントと、9.7〜18.1重量%の高炉スラグとを含む。増粘剤は水硬性粉体に0.3〜15重量%添加される。高性能減水剤は、水硬性粉体に0.3〜1重量%添加される。さらに、粗骨材1の間に充分な空隙を設けるために、増粘剤と高性能減水剤を含む水硬性粉体と細骨材とからなるバインダー2の容積を、粗骨材1の容積に対して25〜55%に制限している。
【0008】
水硬性粉体に添加される増粘剤は、少ないとポーラスコンクリートを充分な強度にできない。とくに、高性能減水剤の添加量を少なくすると、ポーラスコンクリートを充分な強度にできなくなる。反対に増粘剤が多くなると、生コンクリートの粘土が高くなって、型枠に充填するのに手間がかかる。
【0009】
高性能減水剤は、ペースト状のバインダー2を粗骨材1の凹凸面に理想的な状態で密着させる。ただ、高性能減水剤を添加するとペースト状バインダーに多数の気泡ができて、強度を低下させる。このため、高性能減水剤の添加量を1重量%以下とする。高性能減水剤には界面活性剤が使用でき、また界面活性剤に他のものを混合しているものが使用できる。
【0010】
粗骨材1に対するバインダー2の添加量は、多すぎると、粗骨材1の間にバインダー2が充填されて空隙がなくなる。また、バインダー2の添加量が少な過ぎると、バインダー2が粗骨材1を充分に結合できなくなってポーラスコンクリートの強度を低下させる。このため、バインダー2の添加量は粗骨材1の容積に対する比率で25〜55%、好ましくは35〜45%とする。本明細書においてバインダー2は、増粘剤と高性能減水剤と水硬性粉体と細骨材を含むもので、粗骨材1を結合するものを意味する。
【0011】
ポーラスコンクリートは、空隙率を20〜35%とし、圧縮強度を15〜35N/mmとする。
【0012】
このポーラスコンクリートは、以下のようにして製造される。水に反応して硬化する水硬性粉体と、細骨材と、粗骨材1と水をミキサーで混練して生コンクリートとし、この生コンクリートを硬化して製造される。水硬性粉体には、増粘剤と高性能減水剤が添加される。増粘剤は、水硬性粉体に対して、0.3〜15重量%、高性能減水剤は、0.3〜1.5重量%添加される。増粘剤と高性能減水剤を添加している水硬性粉体に、さらに細骨材が添加されてなるバインダー2の容積は、粗骨材1に対して25〜55%となるようにする。このバインダー2と粗骨材1が、水と共にミキサーに投入され、ミキサーで混練される。この状態で、粗骨材1の表面がペースト状のバインダー2で被覆される。この生コンクリートを型枠に入れて振動を与え、バインダー2を硬化させて粗骨材1を多孔質な状態で結合する。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下に示す実施例は、本発明の技術思想を具体化するためのポーラスコンクリートとその製造方法を例示するものであって、本発明はポーラスコンクリートとその製造方法を下記のものに特定しない。
【0014】
さらに、この明細書は、特許請求の範囲を理解し易いように、実施例に示される部材に対応する番号を、「特許請求の範囲の欄」、および「課題を解決するための手段の欄」に示される部材に付記している。ただ、特許請求の範囲に示される部材を、実施例の部材に特定するものでは決してない。
【0015】
図1は、ポーラスコンクリートの拡大断面図である。このポーラスコンクリートは、大きな粒の粗骨材1を、その間に隙間ができるようにバインダー2で結合している。バインダー2は、水硬性粉体と細骨材を混合したもので、水硬性粉体が硬化して粗骨材1を多孔質な状態に結合している。さらに、バインダー2の粗骨材1に対する容積比率は25〜55%で、このバインダー2が硬化して粗骨材1を多孔質な状態に結合している。
【0016】
以上のポーラスコンクリートは、以下の工程で製作される。
[水硬性粉体の調製工程]
セメントを含む粉体に、増粘剤と高性能減水剤を添加して水硬性粉体とする。セメントを含む粉体は、普通ポルトランドセメント、早強ポルトランドセメント等のセメントに、高炉スラグ、フライアッシュ、シリカヒューム、珪石などの無機粉末を混合している。この水硬性粉体は、50重量%以上のセメントを含んでいる。セメントを含む粉体に0.3〜15重量%の増粘剤を添加する。増粘剤には、たとえば「山王鉱業株式会社製のサンモール」を使用する。増粘剤の最適な添加量は0.5〜5重量%である。さらに、セメントを含む粉体に高性能減水剤も添加する。高性能減水剤の添加量は0.3〜1.5重量%とする。高性能減水剤の添加量を多くすると、ペースト状のバインダー2に気泡ができ、これがポルトランドセメントの物性を低下させるので、2重量%よりも多くは添加せず、1.5重量%以下、さらに好ましくは1重量%以下とする。高性能減水剤には、たとえば「花王株式会社製マイティ100」を使用する。
【0017】
[生コンクリートの調製工程]
水硬性粉体と、細骨材と、水と粗骨材1をミキサーに入れて撹拌して生コンクリートとする。細骨材の添加量は、100重量部の水硬性粉体に対して50〜150重量部とする。水硬性粉体と細骨材と粗骨材1の混合比率は、水硬性粉体と細骨材からなるバインダー2の容積が、粗骨材1の容積の25〜55%となるように調製する。バインダー2の添加量は、ポーラスコンクリートの空隙率と強度に影響を与える。バインダー2の添加量を多くすると、空隙率が少なくなって強度が増加する。ただ、ポーラスコンクリートの空隙率は、粗骨材1の大きさによっても変化し、粗骨材1に大きい粒径のものを使用すると、バインダー2の添加量が同じであっても、空隙率は大きくなる。したがって、バインダー2の添加量は、要求される強度と空隙率と粗骨材1の大きさを考慮して最適値とする。水の添加量は、100重量部の水硬性粉体に対して18〜25重量部とする。
【0018】
[型枠に打設する工程]
生コンクリートを型枠に充填し、振動、加圧して粗骨材1の接点をバインダー2で融着して結合する。型枠に入れて養生してセメントを硬化させる。型枠を外してポーラスコンクリートが製作される。
【0019】
【実施例】
[実施例1]
以下のようにしてポーラスコンクリートを製作する。
[生コンクリートの調製工程]
以下の原料を計量し、これを混合して水硬性粉体とする。
セメント…………55.8kg
高炉スラグ………12.6kg
増粘剤…………………540g
高性能減水剤…………540g
増粘剤は「山王鉱業株式会社製のサンモール」、高性能減水剤は「花王株式会社製マイティ100」を使用する。
【0020】
以上の水硬性粉体に、細骨材として72kgの砂を添加して粗骨材1のバインダー2とし、このバインダー2に、15.9kgの水を添加し、さらに、これに442.5kgの粗骨材1を添加し、これをミキサーで混練して生コンクリートとする。粗骨材1には、粒径を5〜13mmとする6号砕石を使用する。この生コンクリートは、水硬性粉体に対する水の重量比を23%、バインダー2の粗骨材1に対する容積比を40%とする。
【0021】
[型枠に打設する工程]
以上のようにしてミキサーで混練した生コンクリートを型枠に充填し、振動、加圧して粗骨材1の接点をバインダー2で融着して結合する。型枠に入れて養生してセメントを硬化させる。型枠を外してポーラスコンクリートが製作される。
【0022】
以上の工程で製造されたポーラスコンクリートは、表1に示すように、空隙率を26.7%として、圧縮強度を24.8N/mmとする極めて強靭な優れた特性を示す。
【0023】
【表1】

Figure 0003863750
【0024】
[実施例2〜10]
混合する材料を表1に示すように変更する以外、実施例1と同じようにしてポーラスコンクリートを製作する。
製作されたポーラスコンクリートは、空隙率が20.3〜32.2%であって、圧縮強度を20.3〜32.2N/mmと極めて優れた特性を示す。
【0025】
[比較例1〜6]
混合する材料を表2に示すように、増粘剤を添加しないで高性能減水剤のみを添加する以外、実施例1と同様にしてポーラスコンクリートを試作すると、圧縮強度が3.3〜8.3N/mmと極めて弱くなった。
【0026】
【表2】
Figure 0003863750
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明のポーラスコンクリートとその製造方法は、高性能減水剤の添加量を少なくして、ポーラスコンクリートを多孔質な状態としながら優れた強度にできる特長がある。それは、本発明のポーラスコンクリートとその製造方法が、水に反応して硬化する水硬性粉体と粗骨材と細骨材とを混合して、粗骨材の間に隙間ができるように結合しており、水硬性粉体が50重量%以上のセメントと、9.7〜18.1重量%の高炉スラグとを含み、さらに0.3〜15重量%の増粘剤と0.3〜1.5重量%の高性能減水剤とを添加して、セメントと高炉スラグと増粘剤と高性能減水剤を含む水硬性粉体と細骨材とからなるバインダーの容積を、粗骨材の容積に対して25〜55%に制限して、バインダーで粗骨材を多孔質な状態に結合しているからである。本発明は、水硬性粉体に増粘剤を添加することによって、高性能減水剤の添加量を少なくできるので、バインダーに多数の気泡ができるのを有効に防止しながら、粗骨材を充分に結合してポーラスコンクリートを優れた強度にできる。しかも、粗骨材に対するバインダーの添加量を制限することによって、充分な強度を実現しながら、粗骨材の空隙を理想的な多孔質状態にできる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施例にかかるポーラスコンクリートの拡大断面図
【符号の説明】
1…粗骨材
2…バインダー[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to porous concrete having a porous gap between coarse aggregates and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Porous concrete is formed by bonding coarse aggregates in a state where gaps are formed. Porous concrete is used for revetments and concrete blocks laid on rivers. This concrete block realizes a naturally favorable environment where microorganisms and small animals live in countless voids and plants are easy to reproduce. Furthermore, it is laid to a predetermined thickness on the foundation of the building. This foundation can prevent harmful effects such as termites by making the foundation dry by the breathability of porous concrete.
[0003]
Thus, porous concrete is used for various applications, and realizes excellent features that cannot be realized with non-porous concrete. However, porous concrete cannot be filled with mortar in the state where there is no gap between the coarse aggregates, and since the gap is provided between the coarse aggregates, the strength is lowered and it is difficult to realize sufficient strength. In order to eliminate this adverse effect, a technique for adding a high-performance water reducing agent to ready-mixed concrete has been developed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-206537).
[0004]
In the method for producing porous concrete described in this publication, a high-performance water reducing agent is added to cement. Cement added with a high-performance water reducing agent has the advantage of improving strength while providing a gap between coarse aggregates. The high-performance water reducing agent is a surfactant or a surfactant obtained by adding various additives. The mortar to which this is added becomes familiar with the surface of the rough aggregate with unevenness and adheres in a wide area. For this reason, the adhesion strength between the coarse aggregate and the mortar which is a binder for binding the coarse aggregate is improved, and the strength of the porous concrete can be improved.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the high performance water reducing agent contains a surfactant, if the amount added is increased, bubbles are generated and the strength is remarkably lowered. In order to prevent the generation of air bubbles, the amount of the high-performance water reducing agent should be reduced. However, if this amount is reduced, the mortar will not become familiar with the rough surface of the coarse aggregate and adhere to the coarse aggregate. Strength decreases. When the amount of the high-performance water reducing agent added to the cement exceeds 1% by weight, bubbles are generated when kneading with a mixer. For this reason, the amount of the high-performance water reducing agent added is preferably 1% by weight or less. However, if the amount of the high-performance water reducing agent added is limited to 1% by weight, the strength may not be improved to a preferred value.
[0006]
The present invention was developed for the purpose of solving this drawback, and an important object of the present invention is to improve the porous concrete in a porous state by reducing the amount of the high-performance water reducing agent added. An object of the present invention is to provide porous concrete that can be strengthened and a method for manufacturing the same.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The porous concrete of the present invention is a mixture of hydraulic powder that hardens in response to water, coarse aggregate 1 and fine aggregate. In this porous concrete, coarse aggregate 1 which is large particles is bonded with a mixture of fine aggregate and hydraulic powder so that a gap is formed therebetween. Porous concrete has sufficient voids between the coarse aggregates 1, and in order to bond the coarse aggregates 1 with sufficient strength, a thickener and a high-performance water reducing agent are added to the hydraulic powder. Yes. The hydraulic powder contains 50% by weight or more of cement and 9.7 to 18.1% by weight of blast furnace slag. The thickener is added to the hydraulic powder in an amount of 0.3 to 15% by weight . The high-performance water reducing agent is added to the hydraulic powder in an amount of 0.3 to 1% by weight. Further, in order to provide a sufficient gap between the coarse aggregates 1, the volume of the binder 2 composed of the hydraulic powder containing the thickener and the high-performance water reducing agent and the fine aggregate is set to the volume of the coarse aggregate 1. The limit is 25 to 55%.
[0008]
If the thickener added to the hydraulic powder is small, the porous concrete cannot have sufficient strength. In particular, if the amount of the high-performance water reducing agent is reduced, the porous concrete cannot be made sufficiently strong. On the other hand, when the thickener increases, the clay of the ready-mixed concrete becomes high, and it takes time to fill the formwork.
[0009]
The high-performance water reducing agent causes the paste-like binder 2 to adhere to the uneven surface of the coarse aggregate 1 in an ideal state. However, when a high-performance water reducing agent is added, a large number of bubbles are formed in the paste-like binder and the strength is lowered. For this reason, the addition amount of a high performance water reducing agent shall be 1 weight% or less. As the high-performance water reducing agent, a surfactant can be used, and a surfactant mixed with another can be used.
[0010]
If the amount of the binder 2 added to the coarse aggregate 1 is too large, the binder 2 is filled between the coarse aggregates 1 and there are no voids. Moreover, when there is too little addition amount of the binder 2, the binder 2 will not fully couple | bond the coarse aggregate 1, and will reduce the intensity | strength of porous concrete. For this reason, the addition amount of the binder 2 is 25 to 55%, preferably 35 to 45% as a ratio to the volume of the coarse aggregate 1. In this specification, the binder 2 includes a thickener, a high-performance water reducing agent, a hydraulic powder, and fine aggregate, and means that which binds the coarse aggregate 1.
[0011]
Porous concrete has a porosity of 20 to 35% and a compressive strength of 15 to 35 N / mm 2 .
[0012]
This porous concrete is manufactured as follows. It is manufactured by kneading a hydraulic powder that hardens in response to water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate 1 and water into a raw concrete by kneading with a mixer. A thickener and a high-performance water reducing agent are added to the hydraulic powder. The thickener is added in an amount of 0.3 to 15% by weight with respect to the hydraulic powder, and the high-performance water reducing agent is added in an amount of 0.3 to 1.5% by weight. The volume of the binder 2 in which the fine aggregate is further added to the hydraulic powder to which the thickener and the high-performance water reducing agent are added is 25 to 55% with respect to the coarse aggregate 1. . The binder 2 and the coarse aggregate 1 are put into a mixer together with water and kneaded by the mixer. In this state, the surface of the coarse aggregate 1 is covered with a paste-like binder 2. This ready-mixed concrete is put into a mold and given vibration, the binder 2 is hardened, and the coarse aggregate 1 is bonded in a porous state.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the examples shown below illustrate porous concrete and its manufacturing method for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention does not specify the porous concrete and its manufacturing method as described below. .
[0014]
Further, in this specification, in order to facilitate understanding of the scope of claims, the numbers corresponding to the members shown in the embodiments are referred to as “claims” and “means for solving the problems”. It is added to the member shown by. However, the members shown in the claims are not limited to the members in the embodiments.
[0015]
FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of porous concrete. In this porous concrete, coarse aggregate 1 having large grains is bonded with a binder 2 so that a gap is formed therebetween. The binder 2 is a mixture of hydraulic powder and fine aggregate, and the hydraulic powder is hardened to bind the coarse aggregate 1 in a porous state. Furthermore, the volume ratio of the binder 2 to the coarse aggregate 1 is 25 to 55%, and the binder 2 is hardened to bind the coarse aggregate 1 in a porous state.
[0016]
The above porous concrete is manufactured by the following processes.
[Preparation process of hydraulic powder]
A thick powder and a high-performance water reducing agent are added to the powder containing cement to obtain a hydraulic powder. The powder containing cement is made by mixing inorganic powders such as blast furnace slag, fly ash, silica fume, and silica with cement such as ordinary Portland cement and early strong Portland cement. This hydraulic powder contains 50% by weight or more of cement. A thickener of 0.3 to 15% by weight is added to the powder containing cement. As the thickener, for example, “Sanmoor manufactured by Sanno Mining Co., Ltd.” is used. The optimum addition amount of the thickener is 0.5 to 5% by weight. Furthermore, a high-performance water reducing agent is also added to the powder containing cement. The amount of the high-performance water reducing agent added is 0.3 to 1.5% by weight. When the amount of the high-performance water reducing agent is increased, bubbles are formed in the paste-like binder 2, and this deteriorates the physical properties of the Portland cement. Therefore, more than 2% by weight is not added, and 1.5% by weight or less. Preferably it is 1 weight% or less. For example, “Mighty 100 manufactured by Kao Corporation” is used as the high-performance water reducing agent.
[0017]
[Preparation process of ready-mixed concrete]
The hydraulic powder, fine aggregate, water and coarse aggregate 1 are put into a mixer and stirred to obtain ready-mixed concrete. The amount of fine aggregate added is 50 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of hydraulic powder. The mixing ratio of the hydraulic powder, the fine aggregate and the coarse aggregate 1 is adjusted so that the volume of the binder 2 made of the hydraulic powder and the fine aggregate is 25 to 55% of the volume of the coarse aggregate 1. To do. The amount of binder 2 added affects the porosity and strength of porous concrete. When the addition amount of the binder 2 is increased, the porosity is decreased and the strength is increased. However, the porosity of the porous concrete also changes depending on the size of the coarse aggregate 1. If a coarse aggregate 1 having a large particle size is used, the porosity is the same even if the amount of the binder 2 added is the same. growing. Therefore, the addition amount of the binder 2 is set to an optimum value in consideration of required strength, porosity, and size of the coarse aggregate 1. The amount of water added is 18 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the hydraulic powder.
[0018]
[Process of placing on formwork]
The ready-mixed concrete is filled in a mold, vibrated and pressurized, and the contacts of the coarse aggregate 1 are fused and bonded with a binder 2. Put in a mold and cure to harden the cement. Porous concrete is produced by removing the formwork.
[0019]
【Example】
[Example 1]
Produce porous concrete as follows.
[Preparation process of ready-mixed concrete]
The following raw materials are weighed and mixed to form hydraulic powder.
Cement …… 55.8kg
Blast furnace slag ... 12.6kg
Thickener ... ……………… 540g
High performance water reducing agent …… 540g
As a thickener, “Sanmoor manufactured by Sanno Mining Co., Ltd.” is used, and as a high performance water reducing agent, “Mighty 100 manufactured by Kao Corporation” is used.
[0020]
To the above hydraulic powder, 72 kg of sand as a fine aggregate is added to form a binder 2 of coarse aggregate 1, 15.9 kg of water is added to this binder 2, and 442.5 kg of water is further added thereto. Coarse aggregate 1 is added, and this is kneaded with a mixer to obtain ready-mixed concrete. For coarse aggregate 1, No. 6 crushed stone having a particle size of 5 to 13 mm is used. This ready-mixed concrete has a weight ratio of water to hydraulic powder of 23% and a volume ratio of binder 2 to coarse aggregate 1 of 40%.
[0021]
[Process of placing on formwork]
As described above, the ready-mixed concrete kneaded by the mixer is filled in a mold, and is vibrated and pressurized to fuse and bond the contacts of the coarse aggregate 1 with the binder 2. Put in a mold and cure to harden the cement. Porous concrete is produced by removing the formwork.
[0022]
As shown in Table 1, the porous concrete produced by the above process exhibits extremely strong and excellent characteristics with a porosity of 26.7% and a compressive strength of 24.8 N / mm 2 .
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003863750
[0024]
[Examples 2 to 10]
Porous concrete is produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the material to be mixed is changed as shown in Table 1.
The produced porous concrete has a porosity of 20.3% to 32.2% and exhibits extremely excellent characteristics such as a compressive strength of 20.3 to 32.2 N / mm 2 .
[0025]
[Comparative Examples 1-6]
As shown in Table 2, when the porous concrete is prototyped in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only the high-performance water reducing agent is added without adding the thickener, the compressive strength is 3.3 to 8. It became extremely weak at 3 N / mm 2 .
[0026]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003863750
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
The porous concrete and the method for producing the same according to the present invention are characterized in that the amount of the high-performance water reducing agent is reduced and the porous concrete can be made in an excellent strength while being in a porous state. The porous concrete of the present invention and its manufacturing method are combined so that there is a gap between the coarse aggregate by mixing hydraulic powder that hardens in response to water, coarse aggregate and fine aggregate. The hydraulic powder contains 50% by weight or more of cement, 9.7 to 18.1% by weight of blast furnace slag, 0.3 to 15% by weight of thickener, and 0.3 to 1.5% by weight of high-performance water reducing agent is added, and the volume of binder consisting of cement, blast furnace slag, thickener, hydraulic powder containing high-performance water reducing agent and fine aggregate is reduced to coarse aggregate. This is because the coarse aggregate is bound in a porous state with a binder by limiting to 25 to 55% with respect to the volume. The present invention can reduce the amount of the high-performance water reducing agent added by adding a thickener to the hydraulic powder, so that the coarse aggregate is sufficiently prevented while effectively preventing the formation of many bubbles in the binder. Bonded to can make porous concrete excellent strength. In addition, by limiting the amount of the binder added to the coarse aggregate, the voids of the coarse aggregate can be in an ideal porous state while realizing sufficient strength.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of porous concrete according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 ... Coarse aggregate 2 ... Binder

Claims (9)

セメントを含み、水に反応して硬化する水硬性粉体が、粗骨材(1)と細骨材に混合されて硬化されてなるポーラスコンクリートであって、
水硬性粉体が、50重量%以上のセメントと、9.7〜18.1重量%の高炉スラグとを含み、さらにこの水硬性粉体は、0.3〜15重量%の増粘剤と、0.3〜1.5重量%の高性能減水剤を含み、
増粘剤と高性能減水剤を含む水硬性粉体と細骨材とからなるバインダー(2)の容積が、粗骨材(1)の容積に対して25〜55%で、バインダー(2)が硬化して粗骨材(1)を多孔質な状態に結合してなる、空隙率を20〜35%、圧縮強度を15〜35N/mmとするポーラスコンクリート。
Hydraulic concrete that contains cement and hardens in response to water is porous concrete that is hardened by mixing with coarse aggregate (1) and fine aggregate,
The hydraulic powder includes 50 wt% or more cement and 9.7 to 18.1 wt% blast furnace slag, and the hydraulic powder further includes 0.3 to 15 wt% thickener and , 0.3 to 1.5 wt% high performance water reducing agent ,
The volume of binder (2) consisting of hydraulic powder containing thickener and high-performance water reducing agent and fine aggregate is 25-55% of the volume of coarse aggregate (1), and binder (2) Is a porous concrete having a porosity of 20 to 35% and a compressive strength of 15 to 35 N / mm 2, which is formed by bonding the coarse aggregate (1) into a porous state.
水硬性粉体が、0.5〜5重量%の増粘剤を含む請求項1に記載するポーラスコンクリート。  The porous concrete according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic powder contains 0.5 to 5% by weight of a thickener. 水硬性粉体が、1重量%以下の高性能減水剤を含む請求項1に記載するポーラスコンクリート。  The porous concrete according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic powder contains 1% by weight or less of a high-performance water reducing agent. 高性能減水剤が界面活性剤である請求項1に記載するポーラスコンクリート。  The porous concrete according to claim 1, wherein the high-performance water reducing agent is a surfactant. セメントを含み、水に反応して硬化する水硬性粉体と、細骨材と、粗骨材(1)と水をミキサーで混練して生コンクリートとし、この生コンクリートを硬化させるポーラスコンクリートの製造方法であって、
水硬性粉体が、50重量%以上のセメントと、9.7〜18.1重量%の高炉スラグとを含み、さらにこの水硬性粉体は、0.3〜15重量%の増粘剤と、0.3〜1.5重量%の高性能減水剤を含み、
増粘剤と高性能減水剤を含む水硬性粉体と細骨材とからなるバインダー(2)の容積が粗骨材(1)に対して25〜55%となるように、バインダー(2)と粗骨材(1)と水をミキサーに投入して混練し、粗骨材(1)の表面をペースト状のバインダー(2)で被覆し、これを型枠に入れて振動を与え、その後、バインダー(2)を硬化させて粗骨材(1)を、空隙率を20〜35%、圧縮強度を15〜35N/mmとする多孔質な状態で結合するポーラスコンクリートの製造方法。
Manufacture of porous concrete that contains cement and hardens in response to water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate (1) and water are kneaded with a mixer to form raw concrete. A method,
The hydraulic powder includes 50 wt% or more cement and 9.7 to 18.1 wt% blast furnace slag, and the hydraulic powder further includes 0.3 to 15 wt% thickener and , 0.3 to 1.5 wt% high performance water reducing agent ,
Binder (2) so that the volume of binder (2) consisting of hydraulic powder containing thickener and high-performance water reducing agent and fine aggregate is 25-55% of coarse aggregate (1). And the coarse aggregate (1) and water are put into a mixer and kneaded, and the surface of the coarse aggregate (1) is covered with a paste-like binder (2), and this is put into a mold to give vibration, and then A method for producing porous concrete in which the binder (2) is cured to bond the coarse aggregate (1) in a porous state with a porosity of 20 to 35% and a compressive strength of 15 to 35 N / mm 2 .
水硬性粉体に、0.5〜5重量部の増粘剤を添加する請求項5に記載するポーラスコンクリートの製造方法。  The method for producing porous concrete according to claim 5, wherein 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a thickener is added to the hydraulic powder. 水硬性粉体に、1重量%以下の高性能減水剤を添加する請求項5に記載するポーラスコンクリートの製造方法。  The method for producing porous concrete according to claim 5, wherein 1 wt% or less of a high-performance water reducing agent is added to the hydraulic powder. 高性能減水剤に界面活性剤を使用する請求項5に記載するポーラスコンクリートの製造方法。  The method for producing porous concrete according to claim 5, wherein a surfactant is used as the high-performance water reducing agent. 100重量部の水硬性粉体に、20〜25重量部の水を添加する請求項5に記載されるポーラスコンクリートの製造方法。  The method for producing porous concrete according to claim 5, wherein 20 to 25 parts by weight of water is added to 100 parts by weight of the hydraulic powder.
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