Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3864580B2 - Manufacturing method of optical fiber preform - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3864580B2 - Manufacturing method of optical fiber preform - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of optical fiber preform Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3864580B2
JP3864580B2 JP28392098A JP28392098A JP3864580B2 JP 3864580 B2 JP3864580 B2 JP 3864580B2 JP 28392098 A JP28392098 A JP 28392098A JP 28392098 A JP28392098 A JP 28392098A JP 3864580 B2 JP3864580 B2 JP 3864580B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
burner
fluorine
refractive index
base material
soot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP28392098A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000109335A (en
Inventor
佳生 横山
正志 大西
元宣 中村
正晃 平野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to JP28392098A priority Critical patent/JP3864580B2/en
Publication of JP2000109335A publication Critical patent/JP2000109335A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3864580B2 publication Critical patent/JP3864580B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/01413Reactant delivery systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/01413Reactant delivery systems
    • C03B37/0142Reactant deposition burners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2201/00Type of glass produced
    • C03B2201/06Doped silica-based glasses
    • C03B2201/08Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant
    • C03B2201/12Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant doped with fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2207/00Glass deposition burners
    • C03B2207/50Multiple burner arrangements

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はOVD法もしくはVAD法によりスート作製時にフッ素添加濃度を径方向に積極的に変化させることにより、複雑な屈折率分布を有する光ファイバを製造する方法に関するものである。特に本発明は長距離大容量通信システムに用いられる高性能の光ファイバ用母材を製造する方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
CVD法によりガラス多孔質体を合成する際にSiF4 のようなフッ素含有原料ガスをガラス微粒子合成用バーナに流し、フッ素を含むガラス多孔質体を形成する方法は、特開昭62−252342号公報、特開平4−132631号公報等に記載されていて公知に属する。しかし、フッ素はガラス多孔質体を合成する際に拡散し易い元素であるため径方向にフッ素濃度を変化させるよう抑制することは難しく未だ開発されていなかった。
このような従来からのガラス多孔質体を合成する際に火炎中にフッ素を含む原料を導入し、フッ素を添加する方法においては、フッ素濃度分布はガラス多孔質体全体にほぼ均一に分布する特徴があり、径方向の濃度分布はブロードとなり易く、ガラス多孔質体を作製する段階においてフッ素を用いて径方向に屈折率分布を付ける工夫はこれまでなされていなかった。
【0003】
例えば近年最も広く用いられている光ファイバの屈折率のプロファイルは、コアの中心で屈折率が最も高く、周囲になるにしたがって屈折率が低くなるものである。このような屈折率のプロファイルを、フッ素を用いてスートの堆積工程で作る方法として、まずコア中心となるスートをSiCl4 のみを原料として堆積し、次にその周囲にSiCl4 とフッ素化合物を原料としてフッ素の添加されたスートを堆積する方法が考えられたが、フッ素がコア中心となるスートまで拡散してしまい、成功していなかった。このことから、フッ素を用いてスートの堆積工程で屈折率のプロファイルを作ることは不可能と考えられていた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、光ファイバ中で生じる非線形現象を軽減するために、リング型の屈折率プロファイル(図1)を持つ光ファイバが提案されている。このプロファイルのポイントは、最外周の屈折率に対して、コア中心の屈折率が小さいことである。これを実用化するためには、経済性の観点から最外周はドーパントを含まないようにすることが望ましく、また、製造中に不純物に汚染されることを防ぐため、直径125ミクロンの光ファイバにおいて中心部の数十ミクロン(いわゆる中間母材と呼ばれている部分)は一括して合成する必要がある。これらの実用上の制限から、一括して合成する部分において、中心部の屈折率が下がるように、フッ素を用いて屈折率のプロファイルを作る必要が生じる。
上記したように、従来技術ではフッ素を用いて径方向での屈折率を制御することが難しく、フッ素濃度を径方向に大きく変化させることができないので、大伝送容量システムに適用するのに必要な複雑な屈折率分布構造を形成することは不可能であった。
本発明は従来技術の問題点を解消し、OVD法若しくはVAD法によるスート作製時にフッ素添加濃度を径方向に積極的に変化させることにより屈折率分布を設定し、複雑な屈折率分布を有する高性能光ファイバ用母材を製造する方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的は以下の各発明によって達成することができる。
(1)ガラス微粒子合成用バーナを用いてガラス多孔質体を合成し中間母材を得る光ファイバ用母材の製造方法において、最外周の屈折率に対してコア中心の屈折率が小さい中間母材を高フッ素濃度部分から先にスート法で一括して合成することを特徴とする光ファイバ用母材の製造方法。
(2)前記中間母材の外側にジャケットを合成することを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の光ファイバ用母材の製造方法。
(3)複数のバーナを使用し、中心部を合成するバーナに流す原料のフッ素原子数/シリコン原子数が、周辺部を合成するバーナに流す原料のフッ素原子数/シリコン原子数よりも大きい条件で軸方向にスートを堆積し、中間母材をスート法で一括して合成することを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)に記載の光ファイバ用母材の製造方法。
(4)バーナに流す原料のフッ素原子数/シリコン原子数を減少させつつ、内層から外層にスートを堆積し、中間母材をスート法で一括して合成することを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)に記載の光ファイバ用母材の製造方法。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
上記の(1)の方法は、径方向に異なる量のフッ素を添加して屈折率分布を形成する際のガラス多孔質体の合成順を規定したものであり、後に合成する部分よりも先に合成する部分の方の火炎中のフッ素濃度を高めることにより、先に合成した部分のフッ素濃度を選択的に高めて、径方向に屈折率分布を形成させたガラス微粒子多孔質体をスート法で一括合成するものであり、これにより、従来技術では明らかとなっていなかったガラス多孔質体を合成する工程における径方向のフッ素濃度変化の制御が可能となる。ここで「一括して合成する」とは一つのガラス多孔質体から製造することを意味する。ただし、光が実質的にその中を伝搬する光ファイバの中心部となる中心が高フッ素濃度の中間母材(中心部の数十ミクロンに相当)は、一括して合成できるという本発明者らの知見が本発明の重要な特徴となっている。上記(2)〜(4)の発明は上記知見を具現化するものである。
【0007】
例えば、図1に示される屈折率プロファイルを有するガラス多孔質体を図2に示されるような4本のバーナを用いて合成することにより中間母材を得る。この場合、第1〜第4バーナ毎の原料ガス中のF原子数/Si原子数の比は、第1バーナ>第2バーナ>第3バーナ>第4バーナとして先に合成される部位から順に低くなるように原料ガスの流量条件を設定し、中間母材を一括して得ることができる。
図3の屈折率プロファイルは、第2バーナの原料ガス中のF原子数/Si原子数の比を第3バーナのそれより小さくしたほかは上記とほぼ同様の条件とした場合に得られ、この場合は第1バーナで合成した部分のフッ素濃度は図1より若干低下している。
【0008】
図4の屈折率プロファイルは、第3バーナへはフッ素を含む原料ガスを導入せず、第4バーナへはフッ素を含む原料ガスを導入したほかは上記とほぼ同様の条件で中間母材を作製した場合に得られる。ここで注目されるのは、第3バーナで合成する部分へは第3バーナによるフッ素添加は行われないが、第3バーナ及び第4バーナで合成した部分は共に同程度の屈折率の低下が確認されることである。これは第3バーナ合成部分には第4バーナ部分よりフッ素が拡散するためである。
【0009】
図5は本発明の方法をOVD法で行う場合に用いることのできるガラス多孔質体製造装置の模式図である。この場合は、石英出発ロッドを用い、先ず図6に示されるようなリング型プロファイルを作製する。すなわち、長手方向の軸を中心に該石英ロッドを回転しながら、ロッドの回転軸に対して直角の方向に設置されたバーナから原料ガス及び反応ガスを導入しつつバーナを垂直方向にトラバースさせてスートを合成する。
先ず、原料ガスとしてSiCl4 とCF4 、SiF6 等のフッ素源となるガスを流し、フッ素を含むガラス微粒子を堆積させ、次いでトラバース回数を増加してGeCl4 をバーナから流してリング状の高屈折率部分を合成する。更にトラバース回数を増やして、SiCl4 流量を増加させ相対的に他のトラバース回数の場合よりもフッ素の濃度が低い条件でガラス微粒子を合成する。
【0010】
図6は作製したスートをハロゲンを含む気相雰囲気中で脱水処理を行い、透明化を行った後の母材の屈折率分布を示す。
図7は、引き続いて中央部の穴明により出発ロッドを除去した後、コラプスして中実化を行った後に得られた屈折率分布を示す。これはVAD法による実施例2で作製した母材の屈折率分布(図3)とほぼ同様な屈折率分布である。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明するが限定を意図するものではない。
(実施例1)
VAD法により4本のバーナを用いて図1に示す様な屈折率分布を形成するためのガラス多孔質体の合成を行った。図2は、VADによるガラス多孔質体の合成の模式図を示す。第1バーナには、SiCl4 、CF4 、H2 、O2 、第2バーナには、SiCl4 、GeCl4 、CF4 、H2 、O2 、第3バーナにはSiCl4 、CF4 、H2 、O2 、第4バーナにはSiCl4 、H2 、O2 をそれぞれ供給した。各ガス流量は下記の表の通りとした(単位はSLM)。
【0012】
【表1】

Figure 0003864580
*ただし、SiCl4 、GeCl4 の流量はバブリング用キャリアガス(Ar)の流量を示す。実ガス流量の目安となるバブラのコンデンサ温度はSiCl4 :40℃、GeCl4 :20℃とした。
【0013】
原料ガス中のF原子数/Si原子数の比を第1バーナ(12.8)>第2バーナ(2.0)>第3バーナ(1.0)>第4バーナ(0)と先に合成される部位から順に低くなるようにガス流量条件を設定した。
このようにして作製したガラス多孔質体を透明化した結果、図1に示すような屈折率分布の母材を得た。
【0014】
検討
同様なバーナの構成で第2バーナのフッ素を含む原料ガスのガス流量条件を変更してガラス多孔質体の作製を行った。第2バーナの原料ガス中のF原子数/Si原子数の比は0.7として後で合成する第3バーナの1.0よりも小さくした。実際のガス流量条件は下表の通りとした。
【0015】
【表2】
Figure 0003864580
*ただし、SiCl4 、GeCl4 の流量はバブリング用キャリアガス(Ar)の流量を示す。実ガス流量の目安となるバブラのコンデンサ温度はSiCl4 :40℃、GeCl4 :20℃とした。
【0016】
このようにして作製したガラス多孔質体を透明化した結果、図3に示す様な屈折率分布の母材を得た。第2バーナのF原子数/Si原子数の比を低下させたことにより、第1バーナで合成した部分のフッ素濃度(Δnの絶対値にほぼ比例)は実施例1の場合よりも若干低下した。これは、第2バーナによる熱が先に合成した第1バーナにより合成したガラス多孔質体部分に伝わり、かつ第2バーナの火炎中のフッ素濃度が実施例1よりも低下したためと考えられる。従って、隣接するバーナの火炎中のフッ素濃度は出来るだけ差を少なくすることが望ましい。
【0017】
検討
同様なバーナの構成により第3、4バーナのガス流量条件を変えた実験を行った。第3バーナへはフッ素を含む原料ガスを導入せず、代わりに第4バーナへフッ素を含む原料ガスを実施例1で第3バーナへ導入したのと同じ流量を導入した。具体的なガス流量条件は下表の通り。
【0018】
【表3】
Figure 0003864580
*ただし、SiCl4 、GeCl4 の流量はバブリング用キャリアガス(Ar)の流量を示す。実ガス流量の目安となるバブラのコンデンサ温度はSiCl4 :40℃、GeCl4 :20℃とした。
【0019】
この時、第3バーナで合成する部分へは第3バーナによるフッ素添加は行われないが、得られた母材の屈折率分布は図4に示す様に第3、4バーナで合成した部分は共に同程度の屈折率の低下が確認された。第3バーナで合成した際には第3バーナ合成部分にはフッ素は含まれないが、第4バーナで合成を行う際にフッ素が第3バーナ合成部分に拡散したと考えられる。このことは、低フッ素濃度部分を先に合成した後に高フッ素濃度部分を合成したのでは、径方向へのフッ素濃度の変化は付けられないということを示している。よって、ガラス多孔質体を合成する工程において径方向にフッ素を変化させて含浸させるには、高フッ素濃度部分を先に合成することが必要となる。
【0020】
(実施例
図5に示す様なOVD装置を用いてリング型プロファイルの母材を試作した。φ10×300mmの石英出発ロッドを準備し、長手方向の軸を中心に50rpmの回転数でロッドを回転しつつ、ロッドの回転軸に対して垂直の方向となる方向に設置したバーナから原料、及び反応ガスを導入しつつバーナを10〜60mm/分の速度でトラバースさせてスートを合成した。ガス流量条件およびバーナのトラバース速度を下記の表の通りに変化させた。
【0021】
【表4】
Figure 0003864580
*ただし、SiCl4 、GeCl4 の流量はバブリング用キャリアガス(Ar)の流量を示す。実ガス流量の目安となるバブラのコンデンサ温度はSiCl4 :40℃、GeCl4 :30℃とした。
【0022】
トラバース回数1〜5回では、原料ガスとしてSiCl4 とCF4 を流し、フッ素を含むガラス微粒子を堆積させた。この時トラバース速度は相対的に他のトラバース回数の場合よりも低速とし、よりフッ素の添加濃度を上げることが可能な条件とした。これは、フッ素添加のメカニズムが、ガラス微粒子へのフッ素の拡散が律速となっていることを考慮したものである。引き続いてトラバース回数6〜8回では、さらにGeCl4 をバーナから流し、リング状の高屈折率部分を合成した。この時、同時にフッ素源となるCF4 を同時に流した。これは、低フッ素濃度のガスで合成を行った場合に問題となる、既に合成した部分(トラバース回数1〜5回)のガラス微粒子中のフッ素が解離する現象を防ぐためである。さらにトラバース回数9〜50回では、SiCl4 流量を上げ、相対的に他のトラバース回数よりもCF4 の濃度が低い条件でガラス微粒子を合成した。更にトラバース回数51〜100回ではCF4 の供給を停止してフッ素濃度0の条件で合成を行った。図6は作製したスートをハロゲンを含む気相雰囲気中で脱水処理を行い、透明化を行った後の母材の屈折率分布を示す。VAD法との違いとしてOVD法では、中心部に出発ロッドが存在するため、出発ロッド部分の除去を行う必要がある。引き続いて中心部の穴明けを行い出発ロッドを除去した後、コラプスにより中実化を行った。その結果、図7に示す様な屈折率分布が得られた。このようにして、VAD法で作製した母材の屈折率分布(図3)とほぼ同様な屈折率分布を得ることができた。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明によると、後に合成する部分よりも先に合成する部分の方の火炎中のフッ素濃度を高めること、すなわち、中心ほどフッ素濃度が高い中間母材をスート法で一括して合成することにより、先に合成した部分のフッ素濃度を選択的に高めることができる。これにより、従来技術では明らかとなっていなかったガラス多孔質体を合成する工程における径方向のフッ素濃度変化の制御が可能となり、複雑な屈折率分布を有する光ファイバを製造することが可能となる。従って、特に長距離大容量通信システムに用いられる高性能の光ファイバを提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1は本発明の実施例1で作製したガラス多孔質母材の透明化後の屈折率分布を示すグラフである。
【図2】図2は本発明によるガラス多孔質体の合成の状況を説明するための概念図である。
【図3】図3は本発明の実施例2で作製したガラス多孔質母材の透明化後の屈折率分布を示すグラフである。
【図4】図4は本発明の実施例3で作製したガラス多孔質母材の透明化後の屈折率分布を示すグラフである。
【図5】図5は本発明によるガラス多孔質体の合成法をOVD法で行う装置を示す概念図である。
【図6】図6は本発明の実施例4で作製したガラス多孔質母材の透明化後の屈折率分布を示すグラフである。
【図7】図7は本発明の実施例5で出発ロッドを除去した後、コラプスして中実化したガラス多孔質母材の透明化後の屈折率分布を示すグラフである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an optical fiber having a complicated refractive index distribution by actively changing the fluorine addition concentration in the radial direction during soot production by the OVD method or the VAD method. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a high-performance optical fiber preform used in a long-distance large-capacity communication system.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A method for forming a glass porous body containing fluorine by flowing a fluorine-containing raw material gas such as SiF 4 through a burner for synthesizing glass fine particles when synthesizing a glass porous body by a CVD method is disclosed in JP-A-62-2252342. It is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-1322631, etc. and belongs to the public knowledge. However, since fluorine is an element that easily diffuses when a glass porous body is synthesized, it has been difficult to suppress the fluorine concentration from changing in the radial direction and has not been developed yet.
When synthesizing such a conventional glass porous body, a fluorine-containing raw material is introduced into the flame, and in the method of adding fluorine, the fluorine concentration distribution is distributed almost uniformly throughout the glass porous body. Therefore, the concentration distribution in the radial direction is likely to be broad, and no attempt has been made to attach a refractive index distribution in the radial direction using fluorine at the stage of producing a porous glass body.
[0003]
For example, the profile of the refractive index of an optical fiber that has been most widely used in recent years has the highest refractive index at the center of the core, and the refractive index decreases as it goes to the periphery. As a method of making such a refractive index profile in a soot deposition process using fluorine, first, soot as a core center is deposited using only SiCl 4 as a raw material, and then SiCl 4 and a fluorine compound are used as a raw material around it. As a method for depositing soot with added fluorine, it was not successful because fluorine diffused to the soot at the core. For this reason, it was considered impossible to create a refractive index profile in the soot deposition process using fluorine.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Incidentally, an optical fiber having a ring-type refractive index profile (FIG. 1) has been proposed in order to reduce the nonlinear phenomenon that occurs in the optical fiber. The point of this profile is that the refractive index at the core center is smaller than the refractive index at the outermost periphery. In order to put this into practical use, it is desirable that the outermost periphery does not contain a dopant from the viewpoint of economy, and in order to prevent contamination by impurities during manufacturing, in an optical fiber having a diameter of 125 microns. Several tens of microns in the center (the so-called intermediate base material) must be synthesized together. Due to these practical limitations, it is necessary to create a refractive index profile using fluorine so that the refractive index of the central portion is lowered in the portion to be synthesized in a lump.
As described above, in the prior art, it is difficult to control the refractive index in the radial direction using fluorine, and the fluorine concentration cannot be changed greatly in the radial direction, which is necessary for application to a large transmission capacity system. It was impossible to form a complicated refractive index distribution structure.
The present invention solves the problems of the prior art, sets the refractive index distribution by actively changing the fluorine addition concentration in the radial direction during soot production by the OVD method or VAD method, and has a high refractive index distribution. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a preform for a performance optical fiber.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above object can be achieved by the following inventions.
(1) In an optical fiber preform manufacturing method in which a glass porous body is synthesized by using a glass fine particle synthesis burner to obtain an intermediate preform, an intermediate preform having a smaller refractive index at the core center than the outermost refractive index. A method for producing an optical fiber preform, wherein materials are synthesized in a lump by a soot method in advance from a high fluorine concentration portion.
(2) A method of manufacturing an optical fiber preform according to (1), wherein the synthesis of the jacket on the outside of the front Symbol intermediate preform.
(3) Conditions that use a plurality of burners, and the number of fluorine atoms / silicon atoms of the raw material that flows to the burner that synthesizes the central portion is larger than the number of fluorine atoms / silicon atoms of the raw material that flows to the burner that synthesizes the peripheral portion The method for producing an optical fiber preform according to (1) or (2) above, wherein soot is deposited in the axial direction and the intermediate preform is collectively synthesized by the soot method.
(4) The above (1), wherein soot is deposited from the inner layer to the outer layer while reducing the number of fluorine atoms / silicon atoms of the raw material to be passed through the burner, and the intermediate base material is collectively synthesized by the soot method. Or the manufacturing method of the preform | base_material for optical fibers as described in (2).
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The above method (1) defines the synthesis order of the glass porous body when a refractive index distribution is formed by adding different amounts of fluorine in the radial direction, and precedes the portion to be synthesized later. By increasing the fluorine concentration in the flame of the portion to be synthesized, the fluorine concentration in the portion synthesized earlier is selectively increased, so that a porous glass fine particle having a refractive index distribution in the radial direction is obtained by the soot method. In this way, it is possible to control the change in the fluorine concentration in the radial direction in the step of synthesizing the glass porous body, which has not been clarified in the prior art. Here, “collectively synthesizing” means producing from one porous glass body. However, the inventors of the present invention that an intermediate base material (corresponding to several tens of microns in the center) having a high fluorine concentration at the center, which is the center of the optical fiber through which light substantially propagates, can be synthesized in a lump. This is an important feature of the present invention. The above inventions (2) to (4) embody the above findings.
[0007]
For example, an intermediate base material is obtained by synthesizing a porous glass body having a refractive index profile shown in FIG. 1 using four burners as shown in FIG. In this case, the ratio of the number of F atoms / the number of Si atoms in the source gas for each of the first to fourth burners is determined in order from the first synthesized portion as first burner> second burner> third burner> fourth burner. The flow rate condition of the source gas is set so as to be low, and the intermediate base material can be obtained collectively.
The refractive index profile in FIG. 3 is obtained when the ratio of the number of F atoms / the number of Si atoms in the source gas of the second burner is made substantially the same as the above except that the ratio is smaller than that of the third burner. In this case, the fluorine concentration in the portion synthesized with the first burner is slightly lower than in FIG.
[0008]
In the refractive index profile of FIG. 4, an intermediate base material is produced under substantially the same conditions as above except that the source gas containing fluorine is not introduced into the third burner and the source gas containing fluorine is introduced into the fourth burner. If you get it. What is noticeable here is that fluorine is not added by the third burner to the portion to be synthesized by the third burner, but both the portions synthesized by the third and fourth burners have the same decrease in refractive index. It is to be confirmed. This is because fluorine diffuses into the third burner synthesis portion from the fourth burner portion.
[0009]
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a glass porous body manufacturing apparatus that can be used when the method of the present invention is performed by the OVD method. In this case, a ring-type profile as shown in FIG. 6 is first produced using a quartz starting rod. That is, while rotating the quartz rod around the longitudinal axis, the burner is traversed vertically while introducing the source gas and the reaction gas from the burner installed in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rod. Synthesize soot.
First, a source gas such as SiCl 4 and CF 4 , SiF 6 is used as a fluorine source gas, and glass fine particles containing fluorine are deposited. Then, the number of traverses is increased and GeCl 4 is allowed to flow from the burner to increase the ring-like height. Synthesize the refractive index part. Further, the number of traverses is increased, the SiCl 4 flow rate is increased, and glass fine particles are synthesized under conditions where the fluorine concentration is relatively lower than in other traverse times.
[0010]
FIG. 6 shows the refractive index distribution of the base material after the produced soot is dehydrated in a vapor phase atmosphere containing halogen and transparentized.
FIG. 7 shows the refractive index profile obtained after the starting rod is subsequently removed by drilling in the center and then collapsed and solidified. This is a refractive index distribution substantially similar to the refractive index distribution (FIG. 3) of the base material produced in Example 2 by the VAD method.
[0011]
【Example】
The invention will now be described in more detail by way of examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
A glass porous body for forming a refractive index distribution as shown in FIG. 1 was synthesized by using four burners by the VAD method. FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the synthesis of a porous glass body by VAD. The first burner has SiCl 4 , CF 4 , H 2 , O 2 , the second burner has SiCl 4 , GeCl 4 , CF 4 , H 2 , O 2 , and the third burner has SiCl 4 , CF 4 , SiCl 4 , H 2 , and O 2 were supplied to H 2 , O 2 , and the fourth burner, respectively. Each gas flow rate was as shown in the following table (unit: SLM).
[0012]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003864580
* However, the flow rates of SiCl 4 and GeCl 4 indicate the flow rate of the bubbling carrier gas (Ar). The bubbler condenser temperature, which is a measure of the actual gas flow rate, was SiCl 4 : 40 ° C and GeCl 4 : 20 ° C.
[0013]
The ratio of the number of F atoms / the number of Si atoms in the source gas is as follows: first burner (12.8)> second burner (2.0)> third burner (1.0)> fourth burner (0) The gas flow rate conditions were set so as to decrease in order from the synthesized part.
As a result of making the glass porous body thus produced transparent, a base material having a refractive index distribution as shown in FIG. 1 was obtained.
[0014]
( Examination example 1 )
A porous glass body was produced by changing the gas flow rate condition of the source gas containing fluorine in the second burner with the same burner configuration. The ratio of the number of F atoms / the number of Si atoms in the source gas of the second burner was set to 0.7, which was smaller than 1.0 of the third burner to be synthesized later. The actual gas flow conditions were as shown in the table below.
[0015]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003864580
* However, the flow rates of SiCl 4 and GeCl 4 indicate the flow rate of the bubbling carrier gas (Ar). The bubbler condenser temperature, which is a measure of the actual gas flow rate, was SiCl 4 : 40 ° C and GeCl 4 : 20 ° C.
[0016]
As a result of making the glass porous body thus produced transparent, a base material having a refractive index distribution as shown in FIG. 3 was obtained. By reducing the ratio of the number of F atoms / the number of Si atoms in the second burner, the fluorine concentration (substantially proportional to the absolute value of Δn) of the portion synthesized by the first burner was slightly lower than in Example 1. . This is presumably because the heat from the second burner was transferred to the porous glass body synthesized by the first burner synthesized earlier, and the fluorine concentration in the flame of the second burner was lower than in Example 1. Therefore, it is desirable to minimize the difference in the fluorine concentration in the flame of the adjacent burner.
[0017]
( Examination example 2 )
An experiment was conducted by changing the gas flow rate conditions of the third and fourth burners with the same burner configuration. The raw material gas containing fluorine was not introduced into the third burner, but instead the raw material gas containing fluorine was introduced into the fourth burner at the same flow rate as that introduced into the third burner in Example 1. The specific gas flow conditions are as shown in the table below.
[0018]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003864580
* However, the flow rates of SiCl 4 and GeCl 4 indicate the flow rate of the bubbling carrier gas (Ar). The bubbler condenser temperature, which is a measure of the actual gas flow rate, was SiCl 4 : 40 ° C and GeCl 4 : 20 ° C.
[0019]
At this time, fluorine addition by the third burner is not performed on the portion synthesized by the third burner, but the refractive index distribution of the obtained base material is the portion synthesized by the third and fourth burners as shown in FIG. In both cases, a similar decrease in refractive index was confirmed. When synthesized with the third burner, fluorine is not contained in the third burner synthesis part, but it is considered that fluorine was diffused into the third burner synthesis part when synthesis was performed with the fourth burner. This indicates that the fluorine concentration in the radial direction cannot be changed if the high fluorine concentration portion is synthesized after the low fluorine concentration portion is synthesized first. Therefore, in order to change and impregnate the fluorine in the radial direction in the step of synthesizing the glass porous body, it is necessary to synthesize the high fluorine concentration portion first.
[0020]
(Example 2 )
A ring-shaped profile base material was prototyped using an OVD apparatus as shown in FIG. A quartz starting rod of φ10 × 300 mm was prepared, and the raw material from a burner installed in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rod while rotating the rod at a rotation speed of 50 rpm around the longitudinal axis, and Soot was synthesized by traversing the burner at a speed of 10 to 60 mm / min while introducing the reaction gas. The gas flow conditions and the burner traverse speed were varied as shown in the table below.
[0021]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003864580
* However, the flow rates of SiCl 4 and GeCl 4 indicate the flow rate of the bubbling carrier gas (Ar). The bubbler condenser temperature, which is a measure of the actual gas flow rate, was SiCl 4 : 40 ° C. and GeCl 4 : 30 ° C.
[0022]
In the traverse times 1 to 5, SiCl 4 and CF 4 were flowed as source gases to deposit glass fine particles containing fluorine. At this time, the traverse speed was relatively lower than in the case of other traverse times, and the conditions were such that the addition concentration of fluorine could be further increased. This is because the fluorine addition mechanism takes into account that the diffusion of fluorine into the glass fine particles is rate limiting. Subsequently, in the case of 6 to 8 traverses, GeCl 4 was further flowed from the burner to synthesize a ring-shaped high refractive index portion. At the same time, CF 4 serving as a fluorine source was simultaneously supplied. This is to prevent the phenomenon in which fluorine in the already synthesized portion (1 to 5 times of traverse) dissociates fluorine, which becomes a problem when synthesis is performed with a low fluorine concentration gas. Further, when the number of traverses was 9 to 50, the SiCl 4 flow rate was increased, and the glass fine particles were synthesized under the condition that the CF 4 concentration was relatively lower than other traverse times. Further, when the number of traverses was 51 to 100, the supply of CF 4 was stopped and the synthesis was performed under the condition of a fluorine concentration of 0. FIG. 6 shows the refractive index distribution of the base material after the produced soot is dehydrated in a vapor phase atmosphere containing halogen and transparentized. As a difference from the VAD method, in the OVD method, since the starting rod exists in the center, it is necessary to remove the starting rod portion. Subsequently, the center rod was drilled to remove the starting rod, and then solidified by collapse. As a result, a refractive index distribution as shown in FIG. 7 was obtained. In this way, a refractive index distribution almost similar to the refractive index distribution (FIG. 3) of the base material produced by the VAD method could be obtained.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, by increasing the fluorine concentration in the flame of the portion to be synthesized earlier than the portion to be synthesized later, that is, by collectively synthesizing the intermediate base material having a higher fluorine concentration toward the center by the soot method. The fluorine concentration in the previously synthesized portion can be selectively increased. As a result, it is possible to control the change in the fluorine concentration in the radial direction in the step of synthesizing the glass porous body, which has not been clarified in the prior art, and it becomes possible to manufacture an optical fiber having a complicated refractive index distribution. . Therefore, it is possible to provide a high-performance optical fiber that is used particularly in a long-distance large-capacity communication system.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing a refractive index distribution after transparency of a glass porous base material produced in Example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the state of synthesis of a porous glass body according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the refractive index distribution after the glass porous preform produced in Example 2 of the present invention has been made transparent.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the refractive index distribution after the glass porous base material produced in Example 3 of the present invention has been made transparent.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing an apparatus for performing a method for synthesizing a porous glass body according to the present invention by an OVD method.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the refractive index distribution after transparentization of a glass porous base material produced in Example 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the refractive index distribution after the glass porous base material that has been solidified by collapsing after removing the starting rod in Example 5 of the present invention.

Claims (4)

ガラス微粒子合成用バーナを用いてガラス多孔質体を合成し中間母材を得る光ファイバ用母材の製造方法において、最外周の屈折率に対してコア中心の屈折率が小さい中間母材を高フッ素濃度部分から先にスート法で一括して合成することを特徴とする光ファイバ用母材の製造方法。In an optical fiber preform manufacturing method that uses a glass fine particle synthesis burner to synthesize a porous glass body to obtain an intermediate preform, an intermediate preform with a lower core center refractive index than the outermost refractive index is used. A method for producing a base material for optical fibers , characterized in that a fluorine concentration portion is combined in advance by a soot method. 記中間母材の外側にジャケットを合成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光ファイバ用母材の製造方法。Method of manufacturing an optical fiber preform according to claim 1, wherein the synthesis of the jacket on the outside of the front Symbol intermediate preform. 複数のバーナを使用し、中心部を合成するバーナに流す原料のフッ素原子数/シリコン原子数が、周辺部を合成するバーナに流す原料のフッ素原子数/シリコン原子数よりも大きい条件で軸方向にスートを堆積し、中間母材をスート法で一括して合成することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光ファイバ用母材の製造方法。  Using multiple burners, the number of fluorine atoms / silicon atoms of the raw material that flows to the burner that synthesizes the central part is axially larger than the number of fluorine atoms / silicon atoms of the raw material that flows to the burner that synthesizes the peripheral part. The method for manufacturing a base material for an optical fiber according to claim 1 or 2, wherein soot is deposited on the intermediate base material and the intermediate base material is collectively synthesized by a soot method. バーナに流す原料のフッ素原子数/シリコン原子数を減少させつつ、内層から外層にスートを堆積し、中間母材をスート法で一括して合成することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光ファイバ用母材の製造方法 The soot is deposited from the inner layer to the outer layer while reducing the number of fluorine atoms / silicon atoms of the raw material flowing through the burner, and the intermediate base material is collectively synthesized by the soot method. Manufacturing method of optical fiber preform .
JP28392098A 1998-10-06 1998-10-06 Manufacturing method of optical fiber preform Expired - Fee Related JP3864580B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28392098A JP3864580B2 (en) 1998-10-06 1998-10-06 Manufacturing method of optical fiber preform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28392098A JP3864580B2 (en) 1998-10-06 1998-10-06 Manufacturing method of optical fiber preform

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000109335A JP2000109335A (en) 2000-04-18
JP3864580B2 true JP3864580B2 (en) 2007-01-10

Family

ID=17671924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28392098A Expired - Fee Related JP3864580B2 (en) 1998-10-06 1998-10-06 Manufacturing method of optical fiber preform

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3864580B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4690956B2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2011-06-01 古河電気工業株式会社 Optical fiber preform manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000109335A (en) 2000-04-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2744695B2 (en) Improved vitreous silica products
US4217027A (en) Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product
KR900003449B1 (en) Dispersion-shift fiber and its production
US3982916A (en) Method for forming optical fiber preform
US3980459A (en) Method for manufacturing optical fibers having eccentric longitudinal index inhomogeneity
US4909816A (en) Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product
US4334903A (en) Optical fiber fabrication
JPS61155225A (en) Manufacture of optical wave guide tube
JPH11209141A (en) Production of segment core optical waveguide preform
JP4229442B2 (en) Method for producing a tube made of quartz glass, tubular intermediate product made of porous quartz glass, and use thereof
CN113716861A (en) Method for preparing bending insensitive optical fiber by external gas phase deposition method
JP3864580B2 (en) Manufacturing method of optical fiber preform
JPH0761831A (en) Method for manufacturing porous glass preform for optical fiber
US6813907B2 (en) Fluorine doping a soot preform
US5238479A (en) Method for producing porous glass preform for optical fiber
JP3258478B2 (en) High viscosity synthetic quartz glass tube for thermal CVD method and quartz glass preform for optical fiber using the same
US4504299A (en) Optical fiber fabrication method
JP2004231510A (en) Glass tube manufacturing method
JP3562545B2 (en) Method for producing glass preform for optical fiber
US6928841B2 (en) Optical fiber preform manufacture using improved VAD
JP3343079B2 (en) Optical fiber core member, optical fiber preform, and method of manufacturing the same
JP4292862B2 (en) Optical fiber preform manufacturing method and optical fiber manufacturing method
JPS63315530A (en) Production of optical fiber preform
JPH0463365B2 (en)
JPH0798671B2 (en) Method for manufacturing preform for optical fiber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20040715

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20050301

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050502

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060627

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060814

RD03 Notification of appointment of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423

Effective date: 20060814

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20060912

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20060925

R150 Certificate of patent (=grant) or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101013

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111013

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121013

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131013

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees