JP3881599B2 - Wind sorter - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wind power sorter that sorts various items contained in a mixture according to their weight.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, waste (garbage) is roughly divided into general waste from ordinary households, retail stores, and restaurants, and industrial waste generated by business activities. In particular, industrial waste is often produced with business activities, and many characteristics of properties are generated. For example, at the site of building demolition, for example, stones, concrete blocks, wood pieces, glass pieces are usually used. In many cases, wall soil, new building materials, metal fittings, etc., are generated as a mixture of demolition scraps or mince, which are finely divided, and are generated and transported as mixed waste mixed with coarse waste. In addition to the above, this mixed waste often contains waste plastics, rubber scraps, debris and the like.
[0003]
Recently, in order to prevent the generation of such mixed waste due to the increasing tendency of reuse of construction by-products, it has been stipulated that separation and dismantling should be recommended, and it is difficult to eliminate such generations. is the current situation.
[0004]
Therefore, in order to sort such mixed waste, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-23325, a wind power sorter that sorts waste using wind power is conventionally known. .
[0005]
In this prior art, the air flow for sorting is made to collide with the mixed waste put into the cylindrical member (rotary drum) from the transport pipe by the air supply pipe, and the light weight in the mixed waste is put on the air flow and put into the cylinder. The heavy member is discharged from the opening on the rear end side of the cylindrical member, and the heavy object is conveyed in the direction opposite to the air flow by the feed plate member provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member and discharged from the opening on the front end side of the cylindrical member. Yes.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the following problems exist in the above-described conventional technology.
[0007]
In other words, there are cases in which a light weight of a vinyl sheet, string-like or film-like form is intertwined with a heavy object such as stone, debris, etc. in the mixed waste to form a lump.In such a case, Since the lump cannot be loosened only by the air flow, it is not sorted and is combined with heavy objects, which may reduce the sorting performance.
[0008]
In addition, waste that has been difficult to reuse has been disposed of in landfills after detoxification and stabilization, but in recent years it has been buried as waste increases. Since there is a shortage of final disposal sites, it is becoming necessary to extend the life of final disposal sites by removing the waste dumped in the disposal sites and reducing the volume. Therefore, mixed waste that has been dug after being dumped and buried can also be subject to wind sorting in the future. In this case, in particular, the waste is wet and strongly consolidated. For this reason, a lightweight object tends to adhere to a heavy object and form a lump, and the above problem may become significant.
[0009]
An object of the present invention is to provide a wind power sorter that can prevent a reduction in sorting performance due to formation of a lump.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
(1) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wind power sorter that sorts a mixture by wind power, and a cylindrical member that is rotatably supported and an input provided on one longitudinal side of the cylindrical member. And an air flow is generated at the inlet. Enter A blower provided on the other longitudinal side of the tubular member so as to blow an air flow on the mixture moving in the tubular member, and a mixture moving to the other longitudinal side of the tubular member is captured. Capture means provided in the cylindrical member, and scraping means provided in the cylindrical member so as to scoop up the mixture captured by the capture means as the cylindrical member rotates.
[0011]
In the present invention, when a mixture of heavy and lightweight materials is introduced into the cylindrical member via an inlet provided on one side in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical member, air flows from the blower into the cylindrical member. The light weight is sorted and transported on this air flow.
[0012]
On the other hand, the heavy object does not rest on the air flow, and flows, for example, in such a manner that the cylindrical member is inclined and supported by the support means so as to roll in the cylindrical member to the other side in the longitudinal direction. It is discharged from the end of the member. At this time, a capturing means is provided in the cylindrical member. For example, a heavy object flowing on the other side in the longitudinal direction is captured by a stepped portion, a capturing plate, etc., and is temporarily retained. Then, when the cylindrical member is rotated in this state, the mixture captured by the capturing means is scooped up in the rotational direction by the scraping means, and is greatly lifted in the height direction and then dropped again by gravity. Is unraveled.
[0013]
As a result, for example, a light weight object such as a stone, debris, etc. in a mixture is entangled with a heavy weight of a vinyl sheet, string-shaped or film-shaped light object, or is wet with moisture. Even in the case where a lump is formed, the lump can be unraveled reliably, and a lightweight object can be separated from a heavy object. As a result, it is possible to prevent the sorting performance from being lowered and efficiently sort with high accuracy.
[0014]
(2) In the above (1), preferably, the capturing means is a stepped portion formed by a flow path forming block provided in the cylindrical member.
[0015]
(3) In the above (1), preferably, the capturing means is formed by a throttle portion in which the radial dimension of the cylindrical member is shortened. The It is a stepped part.
[0016]
In the above (2) or (3), in addition to the action described in the above (1), the air flow is reduced along with the reduction (reduction) in the cross-sectional area at the inner peripheral side small diameter portion or the narrowed portion of the flow path forming block. Since the flow velocity increases, the light weight can be peeled off from the agglomerated material by the fast air flow when passing therethrough, and separation can be promoted. Further, when a heavy object passes, the substantial air flow passage cross-sectional area is reduced, the air flow rate is further increased, and the separation can be further promoted.
[0017]
(4) In the above (1), preferably, the capturing means is a capturing plate attached to the inner periphery of the tubular member in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the tubular member.
[0018]
(5) In any one of the above (1) to (4), and preferably, the cylindrical member is provided so as to be inclined so that the blower side is lowered, and the cylindrical shape is configured so that the inclination angle can be changed. Support means for supporting the member is provided.
[0019]
Thus, by introducing the mixture from the upper side of the inclined cylindrical member and supplying the air flow from the lower side with a blower, the heavy object is from the lower end of the cylindrical member, and the light object is the cylindrical member. From the upper side end, each can be easily separated and discharged.
[0020]
(6) In the above (5), more preferably, the insertion port is a hopper provided to be tiltable with respect to the cylindrical member.
[0021]
Accordingly, for example, regardless of the inclination angle of the cylindrical member, the hopper can be kept substantially horizontal and can be charged from the vertical direction.
[0022]
(7) In any one of the above (1) to (6), and preferably, driving means for rotationally driving the cylindrical member is provided.
[0023]
(8) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention also provides a cylindrical member that has a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion inside and is rotatably supported in a wind-power sorter that sorts a mixture by wind power. An inlet provided on one side in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical member, and Enter A blower provided on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical member so as to blow an air flow into the mixture that is introduced into the mouth and moves in the cylindrical member, and the mixture is scraped up as the cylindrical member rotates. Scraping means provided on the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion of the cylindrical member.
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a wind power sorter of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0025]
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of a wind power sorter according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, this wind power sorter is provided, for example, in the above-mentioned final disposal site. 1 is a main body rotating drum as a cylindrical member, 2 is a main body rotation as a driving means for driving the main body rotating drum 1 to rotate. A drum driving motor, 3 is a charging hopper provided on one side in the longitudinal direction (right side in FIG. 1) of the main body rotating drum as a charging port for receiving the mixed waste, 4 is a blower (blower), 5 is a main body support frame, 6 is a main body side base frame, 7 is a filter device, 8 is a filter side base frame, and 9 is a lightweight object separation chamber.
[0026]
The main body support frame 5 is connected to the main body side base frame 6 via a pin 10 so as to be rotatable (tiltable). Reference numeral 11 denotes a tilting cylinder (for example, an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.), and one end side (lower side in FIG. 1) is rotatably connected to a bracket 13 provided on the main body side base frame 6 via a pin 12. The other end side (upper side in FIG. 1) is rotatably connected to a bracket 15 provided on the main body support frame 5 via a pin 14. With such a structure, the main body rotating drum 1 can be held at a desired tilt angle (= any tilted state, including a horizontal state) with the pin 10 as a rotation fulcrum by the expansion and contraction of the cylinder 11. Instead of using the cylinder 11, it may be supported at a desired inclination angle by a separate support means such as a chain block.
[0027]
The main body rotating drum 1 is not shown and described in detail, but is supported rotatably on the main body supporting frame 6 via rotating drum support rollers 16a and 16b. The driving force of the above-described rotary drum drive motor (an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, or an engine directly connected, or the rotational speed can be freely adjusted as a variable speed) 2 is transmitted to the support roller 16b. Thus, the main body rotating drum 1 is driven to rotate around its axis (not shown).
[0028]
FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing the detailed structure of the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorting apparatus of the present invention. In FIG. 2 and FIG. 1 described above, 17 is a drum body constituting the outer shell, 18 is a heavy material discharge port provided at the end of one side in the longitudinal direction (left side in FIG. 1), and 19 is the other side in the longitudinal direction (FIG. 1). Middle right) Waste introduction port provided at the end (also serves as a lightweight material discharge port), 20 is an intermediate discharge port provided on one side in the longitudinal direction from the waste introduction port 19 on the other side in the longitudinal direction, and 21 is this A screen 22 provided at the intermediate discharge port 20 is a screen cover.
[0029]
Reference numerals 23a, 23b, and 23c are flow path forming blocks arranged in this order at an interval from the intermediate discharge port 20 to the heavy load discharge port 18 side, and each has a substantially annular shape, and its outer peripheral surface is The drum body 17 is fixed so as to be in close contact with the inner peripheral surface. 24a, 24b and 24c are scraping plates provided on the waste inlet side of the flow path forming block 23a, between the flow path forming blocks 23a and 23b, and between the flow path forming blocks 23b and 23c, respectively. Each of the raising plates 24 has a plurality of circumferential positions on the inner peripheral surface of the drum main body 17 (for example, four locations, where the number and pitch are determined in consideration of the maximum waste size to be introduced, and the waste is sandwiched between the raising plates 24 and 24. The arrangement is fixed at a predetermined pitch so as not to be fixed and fixed. With such a structure, the small-diameter portions 25A, 25B, and 25C having a smaller cross-sectional area on the inner peripheral side of the flow path forming blocks 23a, 23b, and 23c than the other portions are formed in the flow path in the main body rotating drum 1. Are formed, between the small diameter portion 25A and the waste introduction port 19, between the small diameter portions 25A and 25B, between the small diameter portions 25B and 25C, and between the small diameter portion 25C and the heavy material discharge port 18, Large diameter portions 26A, 26B, 26C, and 26D are formed, respectively. In other words, the small-diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C and the large-diameter portions 26A, 26B, 26C, 26D are arranged at the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction excluding both ends of the drum body 17, with the large-diameter portion 26A, the small-diameter portion 25A, and the large-diameter portion. 26B, small diameter portion 25B, large diameter portion 26C, small diameter portion 25C, and large diameter portion 26D are alternately arranged in this order.
[0030]
As will be described later, the mixed waste (particularly heavy material) introduced from the waste introduction port 19 flows in the longitudinal direction in the drum body 17 to the left side in FIG. 1 (in other words, the heavy material discharge port 18 side). At this time, the waste introduction port 19 side (right side in FIG. 1) wall surfaces 23aA, 23bA, and 23cA of the flow path forming blocks 23a, 23b, and 23c correspond to the small diameter portions 25A, 25B, and 25C corresponding to the flowing mixed waste. Function as a stepped portion (capturing means) that captures in front of (a stepped portion is formed by each flow path forming block 23a, 23b, 23c). The scraping plates 24a, 24b, and 24c described above cause the mixed waste captured by the flow path forming block wall surfaces 23aA, 23bA, and 23cA as stepped portions to rotate in the rotation direction along with the rotation of the rotary drum 1. It functions as a scraping means to be lifted and accompanied. Moreover, the heavy-wall discharge port 18 side (left side in FIG. 1) wall surface 23cB of the flow path forming block 23c has a tapered shape so that the heavy object that has reached so far can be quickly and smoothly rolled down to the heavy-load discharge port 18 by its own weight. It is envisaged.
[0031]
Reference numeral 27 denotes a passage member fixed via a support member 28 in the vicinity of the end of the main body support frame 5 on the side of the light weight separation chamber 9 (right side in FIG. 1), and a hopper connection portion 27a for connecting the charging hopper 3 to the upper portion. And an enlarged-diameter lead-out portion 27b that is provided on the rotating drum 1 side (left side in FIG. 1) from the hopper connection portion 27a and leads out the mixed waste introduced from the input hopper 3 and introduced through the hopper connection portion 27; And a lightweight object discharge part 27c provided on the lightweight object separation chamber 9 side (right side in FIG. 1) from the hopper connection part 27a. With such a structure, the passage member 27 has a so-called Venturi tubular shape in which the lower position of the hopper connecting portion 27a is reduced in diameter as compared with its front and rear portions in the air flow direction (leading portion 27b and lightweight object discharging portion 27c). ing. As a result, this is equivalent to the provision of a restriction in the direction of air flow, the static pressure of this portion is reduced, the blowing of air flow through the hopper connection 27a is reduced, and the backflow of the input mixed waste M is prevented. It is supposed to be. Further, the lead-out portion 27b covers the vicinity of the right end portion 17a in FIG. 1 including the waste introduction port 19 of the drum body 17, and the end portion 27bA on the fixed side and the drum body end portion 17a on the rotation side It arrange | positions so that a slight clearance gap may be interposed between these.
[0032]
The charging hopper 3 is tiltably connected to the passage member hopper connecting portion 27a through a known structure, whereby, for example, a substantially horizontal state (with the axis line being substantially vertical) regardless of the tilt angle of the main body rotating drum 1. Can be maintained).
[0033]
The blower 4 is fixed in the vicinity of the left end of the main body support frame 5 in FIG. 1 via a support member 29, and may be a blower drive motor 30 (an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, or an engine directly connected. The air velocity may be adjusted so that the light weight in the mixed waste is sorted out from the heavy weight and transported. 31 is a blower duct connected to the outlet side of the blower 4, and 32 is a substantially disc-shaped duct guard disposed on the downstream side of the blower duct 31 in the blowing direction. The duct guard 32 is, for example, a lattice-shaped filter portion in the radial center side, and blocks coarse foreign matters from the air flow from the air duct 31 so as not to flow into the main body rotating drum 1 side. Yes. The duct guard 32 as a whole covers the vicinity of the left end 17b in FIG. 1 including the heavy material discharge port 18 of the drum main body 17, and the end 32a which is the fixed side is the end of the drum main body which is the rotation side. It arrange | positions so that a slight clearance may be interposed between the parts 17b. Reference numeral 33 denotes a blower hood extending so as to be continuous with the blower duct 31, and the air flow generated by the blower 4 is supplied into the main body rotating drum 1 through the blower duct 31 and the blower hood 33. At this time, the blower hood 33 allows the heavy portion to be discharged with the opening 33A facing the region of the large-diameter portion 26D on the fixed discharge chute 34 side that discharges the heavy load, The area on the opposite side is partitioned to prevent the flow of air and heavy objects from flowing there.
[0034]
The light-weight separation chamber 9 includes an introduction portion 9a that constitutes an inlet-side air passage (suction port) connected to the above-described passage member lightweight-material discharge portion 27c, and an outlet-side air passage (discharge port) in which the filter device 7 is installed. , An exhaust air flow path) and a light-weight discharge part 9c provided below. Reference numeral 35 denotes a known link mechanism having a lower end connected to the above-mentioned filter-side base frame 8 and an upper end connected to the lower part of the lightweight object separation chamber 9, and as described above, the main body support frame with the pin 10 as a rotation fulcrum. The height direction position of the lightweight object separation chamber 9 can be adjusted by following the change in the height of the lightweight object discharge part 27c by rotating 5. Reference numeral 36 denotes a seal member made of, for example, an elastic material, provided between the introduction portion 9a and the light weight discharge portion 27c of the passage member 27. The main body support frame 5 rotates as described above, thereby reducing the weight. Even if a delicate positional relationship such as the angle formed between the object discharge portion 27c and the introduction portion 9a changes, the space between the material discharge portion 27c and the introduction portion 9a can be sealed without leakage of the air flow to ensure the connection.
[0035]
The filter device 7 is provided in the air flow discharge portion 9b of the light weight separation chamber 9 and, as will be described in detail later, from the air flow including the light weight introduced into the light weight separation chamber 9 from the introduction portion 9a, It has a function to remove lightweight objects.
[0036]
FIG. 3 is a view substantially corresponding to the partially enlarged view in FIG. 1 showing the side structure of the filter device 7 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorting device of the present invention. 3 and FIG. 1 described above, 37 is a rotary drum filter, 38 is a filter drive motor that rotationally drives the rotary drum filter 37 in the direction of the arrow A, 39 is a scraper provided on the outer periphery of the rotary drum filter 37, and 40 is This is a rotary push-out member as push-out means provided in the inner peripheral side lower region of the rotary drum filter 37.
[0037]
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the detailed structure of the filter device 7 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorting device of the present invention. In FIG. 4 and FIG. 3 described above, reference numeral 41 denotes a fixed shaft serving as the rotation center of the rotary drum filter 37, and 42 denotes fixed support for both ends of the fixed shaft 41 (only one end is shown in FIGS. 4 and 3). A notched circular bracket 43 is a connecting member (not shown in FIGS. 3 and 1) that connects the bracket 42 and the wall surface of the airflow discharger 9b. The rotary drum filter 37 has end portions 37a on both sides (only one end is shown in FIGS. 4 and 3) rotatably supported by the fixed shaft 41 via a well-known bearing mechanism (not shown). 3 and the pulley 37b provided on the one end 37a shown in FIG. 3 is rotationally driven by the driving force transmitted from the pulley 38a provided on the motor shaft of the filter drive motor 38 via the belt 44.
[0038]
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the detailed structure of the rotary drum filter 37 and the rotary push-out member 40 of the filter device 7 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorting device of the present invention. In FIG. 5 and FIG. 3 described above, the rotary drum filter 37 is a reticulated member (which may be a perforated cylinder having a large number of holes in a metal cylindrical plate) in this example having a large number of through holes for air circulation. It is comprised, and when passing an airflow toward the inner peripheral side from an outer peripheral side, the conveyed lightweight thing is caught by an outer peripheral part.
[0039]
The rotary push-out member 40 is a roller member provided with a large number of irregularities, protrusions, brushes and the like on the outer peripheral side (in this example, for example, a member similar to a scourer having bristles implanted around an axis member including a rotation shaft) The both ends of the rotating shaft in the axial direction are rotatably supported by bearings 45 supported on the fixed shaft 41 via the arm 46. The rotary push-out member 40 has the aforementioned bristles in contact with the inner circumference of the rotary drum filter 37 at the lower end portion and the vicinity thereof, and a part of the rotary push-out member 40 projects to the outer circumference side of the rotary drum filter 37 through the aforementioned through hole. On the other hand, a pushing force from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side is applied to the lightweight object captured on the outer peripheral side of the rotary drum filter 37.
[0040]
The scraper 39 is fixed to, for example, the lower wall surface 9b of the airflow discharge portion 9b of the lightweight object separation chamber 9, and is captured by the outer peripheral portion of the rotary drum filter 37 and then pushed out by the pushing member 40 as described above. The object is peeled off from the outer peripheral portion of the rotary drum filter 37 in cooperation with the pushing member 40. When the rotary drum filter 37 is a net-like member as described above, the scraper 39 is disposed so as to face the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum filter 37 with a very small interval, but the rotary drum filter 37 is formed on a metal cylindrical plate. When configured with a perforated cylinder or the like provided with a large number of holes, the scraper 39 may be disposed so as to contact the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum filter 37.
[0041]
In the above description, the pin 10, the main body support frame 5, and the cylinder 11 constitute support means for supporting the cylindrical member so that the inclination angles described in the claims can be changed.
[0042]
Next, the operation and action of the wind power sorter configured as described above according to the present embodiment will be described below.
[0043]
In the wind power sorter configured as described above, after the cylinder 11 is extended as shown in FIG. 1 and the main body support frame 5 is tilted and held so that the waste inlet 19 side of the main body rotary drum 1 is raised, the main body rotary drum is driven. When the motor 2 is driven, the main body rotating drum 1 rotates about its axis via the rotating drum support rollers 16a and 16b. When the blower drive motor 30 is driven, an air flow is generated from the blower 4 and supplied into the main body rotating drum 1 via the blower duct 31 and the blower hood 33, and is further squeezed by the lead-out portion 27b of the passage member 27. It is blown out from the discharge part 27c into the lightweight object separation chamber 9.
[0044]
In this state, for example, a mixed waste M in which a heavy object H such as a concrete lump, a piece of wood, a glass piece, and debris and a lightweight object L such as a vinyl sheet, a string-like or a film-like substance are mixed is input to the input hopper 3. When it is thrown in, it is introduced below the passage member hopper connecting portion 27a and blows and collides with the air flow described above, and most of the light weight L is sorted by the air flow (by wind force) and is downstream of the air flow. It is conveyed to the side (right side in FIG. 1) and introduced into the light weight separation chamber 9. On the other hand, the heavy object H is not placed on the air flow (overcome the wind power by gravity), and the remaining light weight L that has not been selected by its own weight because the main body support frame 5 is inclined as described above. (In this sense, it is precisely a mixed waste of heavy material H and light material L) It is introduced into the main body rotating drum 1 from the passage member lead-out portion 27b via the waste introduction port 19, and further the inner periphery of the drum main body 17 It flows along the surface (rolling in the longitudinal direction of the main body rotating drum 1) (toward the other side in the longitudinal direction of the main body rotating drum 1 and toward the left side in FIG. 1). At this time, the heavy object H flowing along the inclination as described above is once captured by the wall surface 23aA of the flow path forming block 23a on the most upstream side (= opposite to the air flow direction). Stay. At this time, since the large diameter portion 26A on the front side (right side in FIG. 1) of the wall surface 23aA is provided with the scraping plates 24a at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction, the captured heavy object H is separated from the scraping plate. It stays between 24a and 24a. As a result, since the rotating drum body 1 is rotating, the captured heavy object H is picked up in the rotating direction by the scraping plate 24a, and is lifted up in the height direction and then dropped again by gravity. Then, it is stirred and unraveled, and when it falls, it passes over the flow path forming block 23a, passes through the small diameter portion 25A, and flows into the next large diameter portion 26B. Similarly, the inflowing heavy object H is captured again by the wall surface 23bA of the flow path forming block 23b and stays between the scooping plates 24b and 24b provided on the large-diameter portion 26B. After being lifted by the raising plate 24a, it is dropped and unraveled, passes through the small diameter portion 25B while getting over the flow path forming block 23b, and flows into the next large diameter portion 26C. Further, the heavy object H is captured again by the flow path forming block wall surface 23cA, lifted by the scraping plate 24c, then dropped and unraveled, passes over the flow path forming block 23c, passes through the small-diameter portion 25C, and reaches the final large stage. It flows into the diameter part 26D.
[0045]
In this way, by repeating the behavior of staying in the large diameter portion 26 → lifting with the scraping plate 24 and dropping → passing the flow path forming block 23 → passing the small diameter portion 25 → inflowing into the next large diameter portion 26, for example, After being put into the feeding hopper 3, a heavy material H such as stone or debris introduced into the rotating drum 1 of the main body is tightly entangled with a light weight L such as a vinyl sheet, string or film, or buried in a final disposal site. Even if the light weight L adheres to the heavy object H due to moisture inside, etc., and forms a lump, the lump is surely unraveled, and the light weight L is peeled off from the heavy object H and separated. can do. At this time, there is also an effect that the lightweight object L is peeled off by the edge of the block 23 when passing through the small diameter portion 25 and overcoming each flow path forming block 23. Further, in the small-diameter portion 25, the flow velocity of the air flow increases as the cross-sectional area is reduced (reduced diameter), so when passing through the small-diameter portion 25, the lightweight object L is peeled off from the agglomerated by the fast air flow. Separation can be promoted, and when a large weight H passes, the substantial air flow passage cross-sectional area is reduced, the air flow rate is further increased, and the separation can be further promoted. The increase in the flow velocity of the air flow also has an effect of reliably preventing the lightweight object H from falling downward in the inclination direction (heavy object discharge port side).
[0046]
In the mixed waste M introduced into the charging hopper 3, the air flow velocity of the large diameter portion 26 </ b> A does not reach the lightweight material discharge port (waste introduction port) 19, but the small diameter portion (reduced diameter portion) 25 </ b> A. When a small and fine heavy object (for example, a metal piece) that cannot be moved over to the heavy material discharge port 18 side by being pushed back at the wind speed, is included in the large diameter portion 26A. It is discharged out of the main body rotating drum 1 from the intermediate discharge port 20 through the screen 21.
[0047]
The lightweight object L once separated from the heavy object H as described above is moved in the longitudinal direction of the main body rotating drum 1 in the longitudinal direction by the air flow blown through the main body rotating drum 1 by the blower 4. Contrary to the flow along (to the left side in FIG. 1), it is transported in the direction of increasing the slope (right side in FIG. 1), and in this example of the main body rotating drum 1 through the waste inlet 19 in the upper end portion (In other words, the end opposite to the blower 4) is discharged, and further discharged into the light-weight separation chamber 9 through the lead-out portion 27 b and the light-weight discharge portion 27 c of the passage member 27. As a result, it is possible to prevent the reduction of the sorting performance due to the attachment of the light weight L to the heavy weight H and to efficiently sort the light weight L with high accuracy. When viewed from the heavy object H side, the repeated steps of the large diameter part 26 and the small diameter part 25 prevent the heavy object H from flowing too quickly through the main body rotating drum 1 and increase the residence time to provide a sorting function. There is also an action to ensure.
[0048]
The heavy object H from which the light object L has been sufficiently separated as described above is finally lowered from the large-diameter portion 26D via the heavy object discharge port 18 and further through the discharge chute 34 in this example of the main body rotating drum 1. It is discharged from the end portion (in other words, the end portion on the blower 4 side).
[0049]
On the other hand, the air flow including the light material L blown into the light material separation chamber 9 from the introduction portion 9a goes straight in the substantially horizontal direction and reaches the rotary drum filter 37 of the filter device 7, and the numerous through holes are formed on the outer periphery. Passes from the side to the inner circumference. At this time, the light weight L that cannot pass through the through hole is captured by the outer peripheral portion of the rotary drum filter 37, but the rotary drum filter 37 is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow A in FIG. The light weight L moves downward while being captured by the outer peripheral portion of the rotary drum filter 37. The lightweight object L thus moved is forcibly peeled off from the outer peripheral portion of the rotary drum filter 37 by the scraper 39. Thereby, for example, even if there is a vinyl sheet, string-like or film-like object in the lightweight object L and they are strongly stuck or caught on the rotary drum filter 7, they are removed by the scraper 39. The outer peripheral portion that has been reliably removed returns to the upper side along with the rotation of the rotary drum filter 37, and can function again as a fresh capture surface free from clogging and the like. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the light drum L from being separated and removed by the rotary drum filter 37 and to improve the processing amount. Further, since the clogging of the rotary drum filter 37 can be prevented and the air flow passage can be secured, it is possible to prevent the air flow from being blown out from the light weight discharge unit 9c due to clogging.
[0050]
In particular, in the present embodiment, in addition to the above, an extrusion member 40 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the rotary drum filter 37, and the light weight L captured on the outer peripheral portion of the rotary drum filter 37 is changed from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side. When the scraper 39 is lifted and lifted off, the lightweight object L is peeled off from the rotary drum filter 37. In this way, by performing the cooperative operation with the push-out member 40 and the scraper 39 to perform peeling, it is possible to more reliably prevent the light drum L from being separated and removed from the rotary drum filter 37.
[0051]
The lightweight object L peeled off by the scraper 39 falls downward by its own weight, and is finally discharged from the lightweight object discharge part 9c. At this time, since the light weight L captured by the rotary drum filter 37 is attached until immediately before being peeled off by the scraper 38, the passage of the air flow tends to be locally inhibited in the vicinity of the scraper 39. Therefore, the peeled light weight L is easy to fall. In addition, since the lightweight object L is, for example, a sheet-like shape that is rounded at the time of peeling, it is difficult to be placed on the air flow toward the rotary drum filter 37, and the possibility of falling downward is hindered. Few. Therefore, this also makes the lightweight object L easy to fall.
[0052]
As described above, the air flow from which the light weight L is separated when passing from the outer peripheral side to the inner peripheral side of the rotary drum filter 37 through the through hole in the front side (introduction portion 9a side) portion of the rotary drum filter 37. Passes further from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side of the rotary drum filter 37 through the through-hole on the back side (opposite side of the introduction part 9a), and is discharged outside from the outlet part of the airflow discharge part 9b. The
[0053]
As described above, according to the embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention described above, the heavy object H stays to some extent on the flow path forming block waste introduction side wall surfaces 23aA, 23bA, 23cA, and the scraping plates 24a to 24c. Since it is scraped up by c, it is sufficiently stirred, and after being lifted up in the height direction, it is dropped again by gravity and unraveled. Therefore, even when the light weight L adheres to the heavy object H and forms a lump, the lump can be reliably unwound and the light weight L can be separated from the heavy object H. As a result, it is possible to prevent the sorting performance from being lowered and efficiently sort with high accuracy.
[0054]
In the embodiment of the present invention, as the structure on the wind power sorter main body side, three small-diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C are provided in the main body rotating drum 1, and the heavy object H stays in front of → scrapes up → Although the case where the behavior of dropping and overcoming is performed by a total of three times in each small diameter portion 25 has been described as an example, the effect that the light weight L which is the main effect of the present invention is to loosen the lump attached to the heavy weight H However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and technical idea of the present invention. Hereinafter, such modifications will be described in order. In each figure, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as those in the embodiment of the present invention, and the description will be omitted as appropriate.
[0055]
(1) When the small diameter part has only one stage
FIG. 6 shows an entire modification of the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided in place of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C. It is a sectional side view showing composition.
[0056]
As shown in FIG. 6, in this modification, the portion of the drum body 17 on one side in the longitudinal direction (left side in FIG. 6) has a diameter smaller than that of the other portion (in other words, the radial dimension is shortened) 17A. It has become. As a result, the inside of the throttle portion 17A in the air flow path inside the drum body 17 becomes the small diameter portion 25, and the upstream side in the heavy material H flow direction (in other words, the downstream side in the air flow direction, in FIG. The right-hand side is the large-diameter portion 26A, and the downstream side in the heavy material H flow direction (in other words, the upstream side in the air flow direction, the left side in FIG. 6) is the large-diameter portion 26B. In this case, the wall surface of the narrowed portion 17A on the large diameter portion 26A side (the side on which the later-described scraping plate 24 is provided) forms a stepped portion and functions as a capturing means.
[0057]
In the large diameter portion 26A, in the region on the small diameter portion 25 side, the scraping plates 24 are arranged and fixed at a predetermined pitch at a plurality of circumferential positions (for example, four locations) on the inner peripheral surface of the drum body 17. At this time, as indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 6, each scraping plate 24 may be provided over a wider area (for example, the entire area on the small diameter part 25 side than the charging hopper 3) in the large diameter part 26 </ b> A.
[0058]
In this example, the passage member 27, which is a fixed member, has a straight pipe shape in the air flow direction, and the charging hopper 3 tilts to a hopper connection portion 27a provided on the side wall surface of the passage member 27. The mixed waste M is laterally thrown into the passage member 27 so as to be connected. Further, the lightweight object separation chamber 9 is omitted, and the lightweight object L separated and separated by the wind force passes through the lightweight object discharge port 19 at the end of the main body rotating drum 1 through the passage member introducing portion 27b, and then the lightweight object discharge portion 27c. Is released as it is from the outside.
[0059]
Also in this modified example, the heavy object H supplied from the charging hopper 3 stays in the large diameter portion 26A, is lifted by the scraping plate 24, falls, gets over the throttle portion 17A, passes through the small diameter portion 25, and flows into the large diameter portion 26B. As in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, even when the lightweight object L adheres to the heavy object H and forms a lump, the lump is reliably unraveled to remove the light object L. It can be peeled off from H and separated.
[0060]
Although the passage member 27 has a straight pipe shape, for example, by providing a so-called rotary valve in the charging hopper 3 or the hopper connecting portion 27a, the passage member 27 is made into a venturi-like shape according to the embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, the blowout of the air flow through the hopper connecting portion 27a can be reduced, and the backflow of the input mixed waste M can be prevented. Further, similarly, a rotary valve may be attached to the heavy material discharge port 18 or the light material discharge port 19.
[0061]
(2) When a spiral member is provided
FIG. 7 shows the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided in place of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C, and is conveyed inside. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of the modification which provided the helical member for operation.
[0062]
As shown in FIG. 7, in this modification, in addition to the configuration shown in FIG. 6, a conveying spiral member 60 is fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral side of the drum body 17. The spiral member 60 is formed so that the size of the opening region R formed on the center side in the radial direction becomes smaller toward the downstream side in the waste flow direction (left side in FIG. 7) and smoothly continues to the small diameter portion 25. It has become. In this modification as well, an equivalent to the scraping plate 24 shown in FIG. 6 is provided, but the illustration is omitted in FIG. 7 to avoid complication.
[0063]
Also in this modification, the same effect as the modification (1) is obtained. In addition to this, by rotating the spiral member 60 with the rotation of the main body rotating drum 1, even a heavy object H such as a square stone is actively sent to the downstream side (left side in FIG. 7). Can be.
[0064]
(3) When a guide member is provided
FIG. 8 shows the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided instead of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C, and the large diameter portion. FIG. 26 is a side sectional view showing an overall configuration of a modified example in which a guide member is provided at 26. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG.
[0065]
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in this modified example, in addition to the configuration shown in FIG. 6, the waste flow is guided along the longitudinal direction of the main body rotating drum 1 over the entire area of the large diameter portion 26A. For this purpose, rib-shaped guide members 61 are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the drum body 17 at a predetermined pitch at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction (four locations in this example).
[0066]
Also in this modification, while obtaining the same effect as the modification of said (1), there exists an effect that the flow of the heavy article H in 26 A of large diameter parts can be made smoother.
[0067]
(4) When the small-diameter portion is composed of a removable block
FIG. 10 shows the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided in place of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C, and the small diameter portion 25 is provided. FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing an overall configuration of a modified example including a flow path forming block 23 detachably provided on the inner peripheral side of the drum body 17.
[0068]
As shown in FIG. 10, in this modification, in the configuration shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the one side portion in the longitudinal direction of the drum body 17 itself becomes the throttle portion 17A, so that the small diameter portion 25 is formed inside. Instead of being formed, the drum body 17 itself has a substantially cylindrical shape, and a substantially annular flow similar to that of the flow path forming blocks 23a, 23b, 23c of the embodiment of the present invention described above. The small diameter portion 25 is formed by fixing the path forming block 23. The flow path forming block 23 is fixed so as to be detachable and replaceable with, for example, a bolt so that the outer peripheral surface thereof is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the drum body 17.
[0069]
Also in this modification, the same effect as the modification (3) is obtained. Further, since the flow path forming block 23 is detachable, for example, a plurality of types of flow path forming blocks 23 having different inner diameter dimensions (in other words, the radial dimension of the small diameter portion 25) are prepared, and these are necessary. Accordingly, for example, according to the mixed waste to be treated or the physical property, aspect, weight, etc. of the contained heavy / lightweight materials, they can be appropriately exchanged and used for more efficient sorting.
[0070]
(5) When the inner diameter of the small diameter part is variable
FIG. 11 shows the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided in place of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C, and the small diameter portion 25 is provided. FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing an overall configuration of a modified example in which a variable aperture mechanism 62 that can continuously change its inner diameter is formed. FIG. 12 is a front view of a main part extraction showing a detailed configuration of the variable aperture mechanism 62.
[0071]
11 and 12, in this modified example, a number of shutter members 62 partially overlap each other in the portion corresponding to the diaphragm portion 17A having the configuration shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 described above. The variable aperture mechanism 62 configured as described above is provided, whereby the inner diameter dimension of the small diameter portion 25 is variable. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a state in which the inner diameter has expanded from the state illustrated in FIG. 12.
[0072]
Also in this modification, the same effect as the modification (3) is obtained. Further, since the inner diameter dimension of the small diameter portion 25 is variable by the variable throttle mechanism 62, as in the modified example of the above (4), if necessary (for example, mixed waste to be processed or heavy / light weight contained therein) Depending on the physical properties, mode, weight, etc., it is possible to set the inner diameter dimension as appropriate and use them properly for more efficient sorting.
[0073]
(6) When a scraping plate is provided on the small diameter part
FIG. 14 shows the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided in place of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C, and the small diameter portion 25 is provided. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of the modification which provided the scraping board in FIG.
[0074]
As shown in FIG. 14, in this modification, in addition to the configuration shown in FIG. 10, for example, a substantially spiral scraping plate (stirring plate) 63 is provided in the small diameter portion 25. Also in this modified example, the same effect as in the modified example of (4) above is obtained, and unraveling is promoted by the action of the scraping plate 63 even when passing through the small diameter portion 25 (over the passage forming block 23). In addition, it is possible to obtain an effect that the light weight L can be more reliably separated from the heavy weight H.
[0075]
(7) When taper is provided on the outlet side of the small diameter part
FIG. 15 shows the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided in place of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C, and the small diameter portion 25 is provided. It is side sectional drawing showing the whole structure of the modification which made the exit side of this into the taper shape.
[0076]
As shown in FIG. 15, in this modification, in the configuration shown in FIG. 10, the inner diameter side of the flow path forming block 23 constituting the small diameter portion 25 is made to flow in the heavy material H flow direction (left direction in FIG. 15). It is set as the taper-shaped part 23A which expands toward diameter. In this modified example, the same effect as in the modified example of (4) is obtained, and the heavy object H that has reached so far is removed by the tapered portion 23A as in the embodiment of the present invention. It can roll down to the outlet 18 quickly and smoothly under its own weight.
[0077]
(8) When a hood is provided at the outlet large diameter section
FIG. 16 shows that the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention is provided with only one small diameter portion 25 in place of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C, and a large outlet side. It is a sectional side view showing the whole composition of the modification which provided the hood in diameter part 26B.
[0078]
In FIG. 16, in this modification, the tapered portion 23A is slightly shortened in the configuration shown in FIG. 15, and the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the vicinity of the boundary point between the tapered portion 23A and the straight shape portion. A blower hood 33 continuous to the blower duct 31 is extended similarly to the form, and an air flow from the blower 41 is supplied into the main body rotating drum 1 via the blower duct 31 and the blower hood 33. At this time, the blower hood 33 is similar to the above-described embodiment of the present invention in that the opening 33A faces the region of the large-diameter portion 26B on the side of the discharge chute 34 on the fixed side that discharges heavy items. , While the region opposite to the discharge chute 34 is partitioned to prevent the flow of air and heavy objects from flowing there. Other configurations are substantially the same as those of the modified example (4).
[0079]
(9) When a throttle shape is provided in the passage member
FIG. 17 shows a main body rotating drum 1 constituting an embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided in place of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C, and a passage member 27 is provided. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of the modification which provided the aperture-shaped part in the inside. FIG. 18 is an arrow view seen from the direction A in FIG.
[0080]
17 and 18, in this modification, in the configuration shown in FIG. 8, the passage member 27 has a position below the hopper connecting portion 27a in the air flow direction, as in the embodiment of the present invention. It has a so-called Venturi tubular shape with a reduced diameter compared to the front and rear portions (leading portion 27b and light weight discharge portion 27c).
[0081]
Also in this modification, the same effect as that of the modification (3) is obtained. In addition to this, as in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the passage member 27 is equivalent to the provision of a restriction in the air flow direction, and the static pressure of this portion is reduced, so that the hopper connecting portion 27a is interposed. Thus, the blow-off of the air flow can be reduced and the backflow of the input mixed waste M can be prevented.
[0082]
(10) When a catch plate is provided
FIG. 19 shows three small-diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C and two large-diameter portions 26A, in the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention. 26 It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of the modification which replaces with the structure which captures waste with the stepped composition which consists of B, and provides a capture board.
[0083]
As shown in FIG. 19, in this modified example, capture plates 64-1, 64-2, 64 that catch the loaded heavy waste H about to flow along the longitudinal direction of the drum body 17. -3, 64-4, 64-5, and 64-6 are arranged in this order from the light weight discharge port 19 side to the heavy load discharge port 18 side, and the drums are respectively oriented in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis of the main body rotation drum 1. It is attached and fixed to the inner periphery of the main body 17.
[0084]
20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX-XX in FIG. 19 showing the detailed structure of the first capture plate 64-1 in the array of the capture plates 64. FIG. It is sectional drawing by the XXI-XXI cross section in FIG. 19 showing the detailed structure of the 2nd capture board 64-2 in the said arrangement | sequence.
[0085]
In FIGS. 20 and 21 and FIG. 19 described above, both of the capture plates 64-1 and 64-2 have a substantially half-cracked annular shape, which is one of the substantially annular shapes divided into two upper and lower pieces. The capture plate 64-1 has a shape corresponding to the upper piece, and the capture plate 64-2 has a shape corresponding to the lower piece. At this time, the catching plates 64-1 and 64-2 are scraping plates 24-1 and 24-2 having the same functions as the above-described scraping plate 24 and the like, in this example, the circumferential direction of the drum main body 17. It is fixed at three positions at a 90 ° pitch. The third and fifth capturing plates 64-3 and 64-5 have the same structure as that of the capturing plate 64-1, and the scraping plates 24-3 and 24-5 are fixed respectively. The second capturing plates 64-4 and 64-6 have the same structure as the capturing plate 64-2, and the scraping plates 24-4 and 24-6 are fixed thereto, respectively.
[0086]
In the wind power sorter of the present modification having the above-described configuration, when the mixed waste M is thrown into the feeding hopper 3, most of the light weight L is sorted on the air flow from the blower 4 (by the wind force), and the passage member 27. Are discharged to the outside from the light weight discharge portion 27c. The heavy object H is not placed on the air flow (overcomes the wind force by gravity) and is introduced into the main body rotating drum 1 from the passage member outlet 27b through the waste introduction port 19 by its own weight, and further on the inner peripheral surface of the drum main body 17 Along the longitudinal direction of the main body rotating drum 1.
[0087]
At this time, for example, when the main body rotating drum 1 to be rotationally driven is in the state shown in FIG. 19, the second capturing member from the most upstream side in the flow direction of the heavy load H (= opposite to the air flow direction) Due to 64-2, the heavy object H flowing along the inclination as described above is once captured and retained, and the captured heavy object H is the scraping plates 24-2, 24-2 provided on the capturing plate 64-2. Stay between. As a result, the heavy object H captured along with the rotation of the rotating drum body 1 is taken up by the scooping plate 24-2 in the direction of rotation, is lifted greatly in the height direction, and then falls again by gravity. It is stirred and unraveled, and when it falls, it slightly flows along the above-mentioned inclination, and is captured by the third capture plate 64-3 that has come downward so as to replace the capture plate 64-2.
[0088]
Thereafter, in the same manner, it is captured and retained by the capture plate 64-3 → lifted by the scraping plate 24-3 and dropped → captured by the capture plate 64-4 → retained and lifted by the scraping plate 24-4 → Captured by the capture plate 64-5 → Retained → lifted by the scraping plate 24-5 and dropped → Captured by the capture plate 64-6 → Retained → Lifted by the scrape plate 24-6 and dropped (Repeat) In the above description, the case where the main body rotating drum 1 to be rotationally driven is in the state shown in FIG. 19 has been described as an example, but the 180 ° rotational phase is different from this and the trapping plate 64-1 is in the lower state. When the mixed waste M flows into the main body rotating drum 1, the mixed waste M is first captured and retained by the capture plate 64-1, and then lifted and dropped by the scraping plate 24-1. Capture plate 64 It goes without saying that become trapped in 2).
[0089]
As described above, in the same manner as in the embodiment of the present invention, for example, a heavy sheet H such as a stone or debris introduced into the main body rotating drum 1 after being put into the feeding hopper 3 is attached to a vinyl sheet, string. Even when the lightweight object L adheres to the heavy object H and forms a lump, such as when the lightweight object L in the form of a film or film is tightly intertwined or wet during final disposal site embedding, The lump can be unraveled reliably, and the lightweight object L can be peeled off from the heavy object H and separated. At this time, there is also an effect that the lightweight object L is peeled off by the edges of the capture plate 64 and the scraping plate 24.
[0090]
As described above, the lightweight object L once separated from the heavy object H is inclined upward by the air flow blown through the main body rotating drum 1 by the blower 4 as in the embodiment of the present invention. (Right side in FIG. 19) and is discharged to the outside through the waste introduction port 19, the lead-out portion 27b of the passage member 27, and the light weight discharge portion 27c. The heavy object H from which the lightweight object L is sufficiently separated is finally discharged from the main body rotating drum 1 through the discharge hole 34 from the heavy object discharge port 18.
[0091]
Also in this modified example, as in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the reduction of the sorting performance due to the attachment of the light weight L to the heavy weight H and to efficiently sort the light weight L with high accuracy. it can. Looking at the heavy object H side, it is possible to prevent the heavy object H from flowing too quickly through the main body rotating drum 1 by repeating the capturing by the capturing plate 64 → the scraping plate 24, and lengthen the residence time. A sorting function can be secured.
[0092]
In this modified example, unraveling is performed by the capture plate 64 and the scraping plate 24 without providing a large diameter portion or a small diameter portion. Similarly, even if a large diameter portion or a small diameter portion is not provided, for example, the same width Then, by forming a crank-shaped flow path, a stepped portion is formed in the crank portion, and a scraping plate is provided at the same, so that the same behavior may be realized and unraveling may be performed.
[0093]
(11) When a generator is installed
FIG. 22 shows a main body rotating drum 1 that constitutes an embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided in place of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, and 25C. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of the modification which provided the conveyor for heavy goods carry-out. FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXIII-XXIII in FIG.
[0094]
As shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, in this modification, in the configuration shown in FIG. 16, the generator (for example, diesel generator) 66 and the heavy object H are carried out on the main body side base frame 6. A conveyor 65 is provided. The electric power generated by the generator 66 is supplied to, for example, the main body rotating drum drive motor 2, the blower drive motor 30, and the drive motor (not shown) of the conveyor 65. Thereby, this wind power sorter can be made into the device made into the self-supporting unit which does not need the electric power feeding from the outside.
[0095]
(13) When traveling is possible
FIG. 24 shows the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided instead of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C, and the vehicle is driven by wheels. It is a sectional side view showing the whole composition of a modification made possible. 25 is a view as seen from the direction B in FIG. 24, and FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXV-XXV in FIG.
[0096]
As shown in FIGS. 24 to 26, in this modification, in the configuration shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, one side (left side in FIG. 24) and the other side (right side in FIG. 24) of the main body side base frame 6. ) Are provided with moving wheels 67a and 67b, and can be traveled by being pulled by a pulling means (not shown), for example. As a result, it is possible to move the vehicle without being loaded on a trailer or the like, thereby providing mobility.
[0097]
(14) When self-running is possible
FIG. 27 shows the main body rotating drum 1 constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion 25 is provided instead of the three small diameter portions 25A, 25B, 25C, and the crawler type traveling is performed. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of the modification made self-propelled by a means.
[0098]
As shown in FIG. 27, in this modification, instead of the wheels 67a and 67b shown in FIGS. 24 to 26, a drive wheel 68b and a driven wheel 68a are wound around the lower part of the main body side base frame 6. The crawler type traveling means (traveling device) 68 provided with the endless track crawler belt 68c is provided so that it can travel by itself.
[0099]
As a result, it is possible to move by self-running without being pulled by the pulling means as in the modified example of (13), so that the mobility can be further improved.
[0100]
In addition, in the above, although the main body rotating drum 1 was inclined, it is not restricted to this. That is, instead of tilting the main body rotating drum 1, the scraping plate 24 is tilted with respect to the rotating shaft of the main body rotating drum 1, and a receiving member for the heavy object H is provided at the inner peripheral end of the capturing means. You may do it. In this case, the same effect is obtained.
[0101]
In the above description, the mixed waste has been described as an example of the selection target. However, the application target of the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and can be applied to, for example, crushed stone and wood selection. Get the effect.
[0102]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the mixture is sufficiently stirred because it is scooped up by the scooping means while staying in the trapping means to some extent. Therefore, even when a light article adheres to a heavy object and forms a lump, the lump can be reliably unwound and the light object can be separated from the heavy object. As a result, it is possible to prevent the sorting performance from being lowered and efficiently sort with high accuracy.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing the overall structure of an embodiment of a wind power sorter according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view showing a detailed structure of a main body rotating drum constituting one embodiment of a wind power sorting apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view substantially corresponding to a partially enlarged view in FIG. 1 showing a side structure of a filter device constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorting device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a detailed structure of a filter device constituting one embodiment of a wind power sorting device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a detailed structure of a rotary drum filter and a rotary push-out member of a filter device that constitutes an embodiment of a wind power sorting apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing an overall configuration of a modified example in which only one small diameter portion is provided instead of three small diameter portions in the main body rotating drum constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention. .
FIG. 7 shows a main body rotating drum constituting an embodiment of a wind power sorter according to the present invention in which only one small diameter portion is provided instead of three small diameter portions, and a conveying spiral member is provided therein. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of an example.
FIG. 8 is a modified example in which only one small diameter portion is provided instead of three small diameter portions and a guide member is provided in the large diameter portion in the main body rotating drum constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure.
FIG. 9 is a transverse sectional view taken along the IX-IX section in FIG.
FIG. 10 shows a main body rotating drum constituting an embodiment of a wind power sorter according to the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion is provided instead of three small diameter portions, and the small diameter portion is provided on the inner peripheral side of the drum main body. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of the modification comprised by the flow-path formation block provided so that attachment or detachment is possible.
FIG. 11 shows a main body rotating drum constituting an embodiment of a wind power sorter according to the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion is provided instead of three small diameter portions, and the inner diameter of the small diameter portion is continuously increased. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of the modification comprised with the variable aperture mechanism which can be changed.
12 is a front view of essential parts extraction showing a detailed configuration of the variable aperture mechanism shown in FIG. 11. FIG.
13 is a diagram showing an example of a state in which the inner diameter of the variable throttle mechanism has expanded from the state shown in FIG.
FIG. 14 is a modified example in which only one small-diameter portion is provided instead of three small-diameter portions and a scraping plate is provided in the small-diameter portion in the main body rotating drum constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure.
FIG. 15 shows a main body rotating drum constituting an embodiment of a wind power sorter according to the present invention in which only one small diameter portion is provided instead of three small diameter portions, and the outlet side of the small diameter portion is tapered. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of an example.
FIG. 16 shows a main body rotating drum constituting an embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion is provided instead of three small diameter portions, and a hood is provided on the outlet large diameter portion. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of an example.
FIG. 17 shows a main body rotating drum constituting an embodiment of a wind power sorter according to the present invention in which only one small diameter portion is provided instead of three small diameter portions, and a throttle-shaped portion is provided in the passage member. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of an example.
18 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 17 showing the mounting structure of the charging hopper.
FIG. 19 shows a main body rotating drum constituting an embodiment of the wind power sorter according to the present invention, instead of a structure for capturing waste with a stepped structure including three small diameter portions and two large diameter portions, and a capture plate; It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of the modification which provides this.
20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX-XX in FIG. 19 showing the detailed structure of the first capture plate in the array among the capture plates.
21 is a cross-sectional view taken along the XXI-XXI cross section in FIG. 19 showing the detailed structure of the second trapping plate.
FIG. 22 shows a main body rotating drum constituting an embodiment of the wind power sorter according to the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion is provided instead of three small diameter portions, and a generator and a heavy goods carry-out conveyor are also provided. It is a sectional side view showing the whole composition of a modification.
23 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXIII-XXIII in FIG.
FIG. 24 shows an overall configuration of a modified example in which only one small diameter portion is provided in place of three small diameter portions in the main body rotating drum constituting one embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, and the vehicle can run by wheels. FIG.
25 is a view as seen from the direction B in FIG. 24. FIG.
26 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XXV-XXV in FIG. 24. FIG.
FIG. 27 shows a main body rotating drum that constitutes an embodiment of the wind power sorter of the present invention, in which only one small diameter portion is provided instead of three small diameter portions, and the self-propelled can be driven by the crawler type traveling means. It is a sectional side view showing the whole structure of an example.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Main body rotating drum (tubular member)
2 Main body rotating drum drive motor (drive means)
3 Input hopper (hopper, input port)
4 Blower (blower)
5 Body support frame (support means)
10 pins (support means)
11 Cylinder (support means)
23 Flow path forming block
23a-c flow path forming block
23aA Waste inlet side wall surface (stepped portion, catching means)
23bA Waste inlet side wall surface (stepped portion, catching means)
23cA Waste inlet side wall surface (stepped portion, capturing means)
24 Scraping plate (scraping means)
24-1-6 Scooping plate (scraping means)
24a-c scraping plate (scraping means)
25 Small diameter part
25A ~ C Small diameter part
26 Large diameter part
26A-D Large diameter part
64-1-6 Capturing plate (capturing means)
H Heavy goods
L Lightweight
M mixed waste

Claims (8)

In the wind sorter that sorts the mixture by wind power,
A cylindrical member rotatably supported;
A slot provided on one side in the longitudinal direction of the tubular member;
A blower provided in the other longitudinal side of the tubular member to blow the air flow to the mixture is to rise to the air flow throw entering the inlet to move the tubular member,
Capturing means provided in the cylindrical member so as to capture the mixture moving to the other longitudinal side of the cylindrical member;
A wind power sorter comprising: a scraping means provided in the cylindrical member so as to scrape the mixture captured by the trapping means as the cylindrical member rotates. The wind power sorter according to claim 1,
The wind power sorter characterized in that the capturing means is a stepped portion formed by a flow path forming block provided in the cylindrical member. The wind power sorter according to claim 1,
The wind power sorter according to claim 1, wherein the capturing means is a stepped portion formed by a throttle portion in which a radial dimension of the cylindrical member is shortened. The wind power sorter according to claim 1,
The wind power sorter characterized in that the capturing means is a capturing plate attached to the inner periphery of the cylindrical member in a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the cylindrical member. In the wind power sorter according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The cylindrical member is provided with an inclination so that the blower side is lowered, and includes a support means for supporting the cylindrical member so that the inclination angle can be changed. The wind power sorter according to claim 5,
The wind separator according to claim 1, wherein the inlet is a hopper provided to be tiltable with respect to the cylindrical member. In the wind power sorter according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
A wind power sorter comprising drive means for rotationally driving the cylindrical member. In the wind sorter that sorts the mixture by wind power,
A cylindrical member having a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion inside and rotatably supported;
A slot provided on one side in the longitudinal direction of the tubular member;
A blower provided in the other longitudinal side of the tubular member to blow the air flow to the mixture is to rise to the air flow introduced into the projection entry mouth moving said tubular member,
A wind power sorter comprising: scooping means provided on the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion of the cylindrical member so as to scrape the mixture with the rotation of the cylindrical member.

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