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JP3883129B2 - Ladder-type crawler - Google Patents
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JP3883129B2 - Ladder-type crawler - Google Patents

Ladder-type crawler Download PDF

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JP3883129B2
JP3883129B2 JP2004082746A JP2004082746A JP3883129B2 JP 3883129 B2 JP3883129 B2 JP 3883129B2 JP 2004082746 A JP2004082746 A JP 2004082746A JP 2004082746 A JP2004082746 A JP 2004082746A JP 3883129 B2 JP3883129 B2 JP 3883129B2
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crawler
width direction
lug
lugs
ladder
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JP2005263160A (en
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照幸 片山
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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP2004082746A priority Critical patent/JP3883129B2/en
Priority to KR1020050023360A priority patent/KR100589933B1/en
Priority to CNB2005100557957A priority patent/CN100340447C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/18Tracks
    • B62D55/24Tracks of continuously flexible type, e.g. rubber belts
    • B62D55/253Tracks of continuously flexible type, e.g. rubber belts having elements interconnected by one or more cables or like elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/18Tracks
    • B62D55/20Tracks of articulated type, e.g. chains
    • B62D55/205Connections between track links
    • B62D55/21Links connected by transverse pivot pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/20Off-Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/25Track vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Description

本発明は、梯子型クローラに関する。   The present invention relates to a ladder-type crawler.

無端帯状に形成されたゴム等の弾性材料から構成された弾性クローラのうち、湿田等の軟弱地を走行させるのに適したものとして、牽引力発生用のラグがいわゆる梯子状に形成された梯子型クローラが知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
図9は、従来の梯子型クローラの一例(以下「従来例1」という)を示す外周側平面図であり、図10は、従来の梯子型クローラの他の例(以下「従来例2」という)を示す外周側平面図である。従来例1の梯子型クローラは、無端帯状に形成された芯金2埋設済みクローラ本体1の外周側(接地面側)に、その帯幅方向一端側に向かって延出されたラグ3aと帯幅方向他端側に向かって延出されたラグ3bとが交互に帯長手方向に沿って所定間隔で一体的に突設されたものであり、クローラ本体1の帯幅方向両側に、同一方向に延出されたラグ3a、3a間あるいはラグ3b、3b間において対称な切り欠き凹部を有するクローラ翼5が一体的に形成されたものである。従来例2の梯子型クローラは、無端帯状に形成された芯金2埋設済みクローラ本体1の外周側(接地面側)に、その帯幅方向両側に向かって延出されたラグ3cと非延出のラグ3dとが交互に帯長手方向に沿って所定間隔で一体的に突設されたものであり、クローラ本体1の帯幅方向片側(図10では右側)に、前記ラグ3c、3c間において対称な切り欠き凹部を有するクローラ翼5が一体的に形成されたものである。
Ladder type in which lugs for generating traction force are formed in a so-called ladder shape, suitable for running on soft ground such as wet fields among elastic crawlers made of elastic materials such as rubber formed in an endless belt shape A crawler is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
FIG. 9 is an outer peripheral side plan view showing an example of a conventional ladder type crawler (hereinafter referred to as “conventional example 1”), and FIG. 10 is another example of a conventional ladder type crawler (hereinafter referred to as “conventional example 2”). FIG. The ladder-type crawler of Conventional Example 1 includes a lug 3a and a belt extending toward one end side in the width direction of the crawler main body 1 embedded with a core metal 2 formed in an endless belt shape. The lugs 3b extending toward the other end in the width direction are alternately protruded integrally at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the band, and the same direction is provided on both sides of the crawler body 1 in the width direction. The crawler blade 5 having a notch recess symmetrical between the lugs 3a and 3a or between the lugs 3b and 3b is integrally formed. The ladder-type crawler of Conventional Example 2 is not extended with lugs 3c extending toward both sides in the band width direction on the outer peripheral side (ground surface side) of the crawler body 1 embedded with the cored bar 2 formed in an endless band shape. The protruding lugs 3d are alternately projected integrally at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the belt, and between the lugs 3c, 3c on one side (the right side in FIG. 10) of the crawler body 1 The crawler blade 5 having a symmetric notch recess is integrally formed.

特開平9−58538号公報(第2頁、図1)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-58538 (2nd page, FIG. 1)

従来例1、2の梯子型クローラや特許文献1に開示の梯子型クローラを含め、一般に、梯子型クローラにおいては、軟弱地における走破性を高めるべく、牽引力の向上と接地面圧の分散化とをバランスさせることが大きな技術課題となっている。すなわち、牽引力の向上は、せん断面積を大きくすれば軟弱地へのくい込みが良好となるために容易に発揮することができるが、せん断面積を大きくしすぎると、接地面積が小さくなるために高面圧となって軟弱地で沈下しやすくなるという問題が生じてしまう。一方、接地面圧の分散化は、接地面積を大きくすれば容易に発揮することができるが、接地面積を大きくしすぎると、軟弱地へのくい込みが悪化して必要な牽引力を確保できなくなるという問題が生じてしまう。このように、牽引力の向上と接地面圧の分散化とは二律背反の関係にあり、いかにして双方をバランスさせて軟弱地における走破性を高めるか、が重要となっている。   In general, including the ladder-type crawlers of the conventional examples 1 and 2 and the ladder-type crawler disclosed in Patent Document 1, in the ladder-type crawler, in order to improve the running performance in soft ground, the traction force is improved and the contact surface pressure is dispersed. It has become a major technical issue to balance. In other words, the improvement in traction force can be easily achieved if the shear area is increased because the penetration into the soft ground is improved. The problem that it becomes pressure and becomes easy to sink in soft ground will arise. On the other hand, the dispersion of the contact surface pressure can be easily achieved by increasing the contact area, but if the contact area is increased too much, the penetration into soft ground will deteriorate and the necessary traction force will not be secured. Problems arise. Thus, the improvement of traction force and the dispersion of contact surface pressure are in a trade-off relationship, and it is important how to balance the two to improve the running ability in soft ground.

本発明はこのような事情に鑑みなされたものであり、優れた軟弱地走破性を備えた梯子型クローラの提供をその目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a ladder-type crawler having excellent soft ground running ability.

本発明者は、牽引力と接地面圧とをバランスさせて軟弱地における走破性を高めるべく鋭意研究を重ねていた。その過程で、走行時における梯子型クローラの接地状態を観察すると、走行中において梯子型クローラの牽引力に大きく寄与するのはラグ間に形成されたクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部におけるクローラ進行方向の先着側部分(図9,10ではH)であり、梯子型クローラの接地面圧に大きく寄与するのはラグ間に形成されたクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部におけるクローラ進行方向の後着側部分(図9,10ではJ)である点に着目した。そこで、クローラ翼の切り欠き凹部について種々検討を重ねた結果、所定寸法の非対称な切り欠き凹部をクローラ進行方向に応じて位置させるようにすれば、牽引力と接地面圧とがバランスされて軟弱地における走破性が非常に高まることを見いだし、本発明を完成した。   The present inventor has conducted intensive research to balance the traction force and the contact surface pressure to improve the running performance in soft ground. In this process, when the ground contact state of the ladder type crawler during traveling is observed, the leading side of the crawler traveling direction in the notch recess of the crawler blade formed between the lugs contributes greatly to the traction force of the ladder type crawler during traveling. Part (H in FIGS. 9 and 10), which greatly contributes to the contact surface pressure of the ladder-type crawler is a rearward side part in the crawler traveling direction in the notch recess of the crawler blade formed between the lugs (FIG. 9, Attention was paid to the point 10). Therefore, as a result of various investigations on the notch recesses of the crawler blades, if the asymmetric notch recesses of a predetermined size are positioned according to the crawler traveling direction, the traction force and the contact surface pressure are balanced and the soft ground As a result, the present invention was completed.

すなわち、本発明の第1の梯子型クローラは、無端帯状に形成された弾性材料製のクローラ本体と、前記クローラ本体の接地面側に一体的に形成され、かつ、帯幅方向一端側への延出部分を有するラグと同延出部分を有しないラグとを帯長手方向に交互に配列してなるラグパターンを有するラグ群と、前記クローラ本体における前記ラグの延出部分に対応する帯幅方向範囲に一体的に形成されたクローラ翼とを備えた梯子型クローラであって、前記クローラ翼の帯幅方向一端縁には、延出側端部が同一方向に形成されていて隣接するラグ間を連結し、下記の数式(1)および数式(2)を満たす帯長手方向の一方側に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が形成されており、かつ、各非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が、帯長手方向に同じ向きに配列されていることを特徴とする。   That is, the first ladder-type crawler of the present invention is formed integrally with the crawler body made of an elastic material formed in an endless belt shape and the grounding surface side of the crawler body, and extends to one end side in the belt width direction. A lug group having a lug pattern formed by alternately arranging lugs having an extending portion and lugs not having the extending portion in the longitudinal direction of the belt, and a band width corresponding to the extending portion of the lug in the crawler body A ladder-type crawler having a crawler blade integrally formed in a range of directions, and an extension side end portion is formed in the same direction at one end edge in the band width direction of the crawler blade and adjacent lugs Asymmetrical cutout recesses that are biased toward one side in the longitudinal direction of the belt satisfying the following formulas (1) and (2) are formed, and the cutout recesses of each asymmetric shape are Arranged in the same direction in the longitudinal direction of the band And wherein the are.

(2P−L)/10<A<(2P−L)/2 …(1)
〔式(1)中、Aはクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部の最深部の中心位置からラグの中心位置までの距離であり、Pは隣接するラグの中心間距離であり、Lはラグの延出側端部における幅方向長さである。〕
(2P−L)/10<F<(2P−L)/2 …(2)
〔式(2)中、Fはラグ表面からクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部の最深部の中心位置までの深さであり、Pは隣接するラグの中心間距離であり、Lはラグの延出側端部における幅方向長さである。〕
(2P−L) / 10 <A <(2P−L) / 2 (1)
[In formula (1), A is the distance from the center position of the deepest part of the notch recess of the crawler blade to the center position of the lug, P is the distance between the centers of adjacent lugs, and L is the extension of the lugs This is the length in the width direction at the side end. ]
(2P−L) / 10 <F <(2P−L) / 2 (2)
[In Formula (2), F is the depth from the lug surface to the center position of the deepest part of the notch recess of the crawler blade, P is the distance between the centers of adjacent lugs, and L is the lug extension side It is the length in the width direction at the end. ]

上記構成の第1の梯子型クローラによれば、同一方向に延出したラグ間におけるクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部を所定寸法の非対称な形状に形成し、各非対称形状の切り欠き凹部を帯長手方向に同じ向きに配列されているので、クローラ進行方向の先着側部分が緩やかな形状で後着側部分が急峻な形状となる。このため、先着側部分の緩やかな形状で接地面圧の分散化を図り、後着側部分の急峻な形状で牽引力の向上を図り、その結果として、接地面圧と牽引力とをより高度にバランスさせることができる。よって、従来の梯子型クローラに比べて、軟弱地における走破性が非常に高くなる。   According to the first ladder-type crawler having the above configuration, the notch recesses of the crawler blades between the lugs extending in the same direction are formed in an asymmetric shape having a predetermined dimension, and the notch recesses of each asymmetric shape are formed in the longitudinal direction of the belt. Therefore, the first arrival side portion in the crawler traveling direction has a gentle shape and the rear arrival side portion has a steep shape. For this reason, the contact surface pressure is distributed by the gentle shape of the first landing part, and the traction force is improved by the steep shape of the rear arrival part. As a result, the contact surface pressure and the traction force are more highly balanced. Can be made. Therefore, compared with the conventional ladder type crawler, the running performance in soft ground is very high.

上記構成の第1の梯子型クローラにおいては、前記クローラ翼の切り欠き凹部を帯幅方向両側に形成されている構成とすることができ、また前記クローラ翼の切り欠き凹部は帯幅方向片側に形成されている構成とすることができる。   In the first ladder type crawler having the above-described configuration, the notch recesses of the crawler blades may be formed on both sides in the band width direction, and the notch recesses of the crawler blades may be on one side in the band width direction. It can be set as the formed structure.

本発明の第2の梯子型クローラは、無端帯状に形成された弾性材料製のクローラ本体と、前記クローラ本体の接地面側に一体的に形成され、かつ、帯幅方向一端側への延出部分を有するラグと同延出部分を有しないラグとを帯長手方向に交互に配列してなるラグパターンを有するラグ群と、前記クローラ本体における前記ラグの延出部分に対応する帯幅方向範囲に一体的に形成されたクローラ翼とを備えた梯子型クローラであって、前記クローラ翼の帯幅方向一端縁には、延出側端部が同一方向に形成されていて隣接するラグ間を連結し、上記の数式(1)および数式(2)を満たす帯長手方向の一方側に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が形成されており、かつ、前記クローラ本体の帯幅方向片側または両側において、帯長手方向の一方に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部とその反対側に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部とが帯長手方向に交互に配列されていることを特徴とする。   The second ladder-type crawler of the present invention is formed of an elastic material crawler body formed in an endless belt shape, integrally formed on the grounding surface side of the crawler body, and extended to one end side in the belt width direction. A lug group having a lug pattern formed by alternately arranging lugs having portions and lugs not having the extending portions in the longitudinal direction of the belt, and a range in the width direction corresponding to the extending portions of the lugs in the crawler body And a crawler blade formed integrally with the crawler blade, wherein one end edge in the width direction of the crawler blade is formed in the same direction with a gap between adjacent lugs. An asymmetrical cutout recess that is connected and is biased to one side in the longitudinal direction of the belt that satisfies the above formulas (1) and (2) is formed, and on one side or both sides of the crawler body in the width direction , On one side of the belt longitudinal direction Notched recess Tsu asymmetrical shape and the cutout recess of asymmetric shape biased to the opposite side thereof, characterized in that it is arranged alternately in the belt longitudinal direction.

上記構成の第2の梯子型クローラによれば、同一方向に延出したラグ間におけるクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部を所定寸法の非対称な形状に形成し、帯長手方向の一方に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部とその反対側に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き部とを帯長手方向に交互に配列しているので、一方向だけでなく双方向の進行(前進、後進)に対し、牽引力と接地面圧とがより高度にバランスされて、軟弱地における走破性が高くなる。   According to the second ladder-type crawler having the above configuration, the notch recesses of the crawler blades between the lugs extending in the same direction are formed in an asymmetric shape having a predetermined dimension, and the asymmetric shape is biased toward one side in the longitudinal direction of the belt. Notch recesses and asymmetrical notch portions that are biased to the opposite side are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction of the belt, so that not only in one direction but also in both directions (forward and backward), contact with traction force The ground pressure is more highly balanced, and the running ability in soft ground becomes high.

本発明の第3の梯子型クローラは、無端帯状に形成された弾性材料製のクローラ本体と、前記クローラ本体の接地面側に一体的に形成され、かつ、帯幅方向一端側への延出部分を有するラグと同延出部分を有しないラグとを帯長手方向に交互に配列してなるラグパターンを有するラグ群と、前記クローラ本体における前記ラグの延出部分に対応する帯幅方向範囲に一体的に形成されたクローラ翼とを備えた梯子型クローラであって、前記クローラ翼の帯幅方向一端縁には、延出側端部が同一方向に形成されていて隣接するラグ間を連結し、上記の数式(1)および数式(2)を満たす帯長手方向の一方側に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が形成されており、かつ、前記クローラ本体の帯幅方向の一方側において、各非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が帯長手方向に同じ向きに配列されており、前記クローラ本体の帯幅方向の他方側において、各非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が前記一方側の切り欠き凹部とは反対の向きに配列されていることを特徴とする。   The third ladder-type crawler of the present invention is formed integrally with the crawler body made of an elastic material formed in an endless belt shape and the grounding surface side of the crawler body, and extends to one end side in the belt width direction. A lug group having a lug pattern formed by alternately arranging lugs having portions and lugs not having the extending portions in the longitudinal direction of the belt, and a range in the width direction corresponding to the extending portions of the lugs in the crawler body And a crawler blade formed integrally with the crawler blade, wherein one end edge in the width direction of the crawler blade is formed in the same direction with a gap between adjacent lugs. An asymmetrical cut-out recess is formed which is connected and is biased toward one side in the longitudinal direction of the belt that satisfies the above formulas (1) and (2), and on the one side in the width direction of the crawler body , Each asymmetrical notch recess Are arranged in the same direction in the longitudinal direction of the band, and on the other side in the band width direction of the crawler body, the notch recesses of each asymmetric shape are arranged in the direction opposite to the notch recesses on the one side. It is characterized by that.

上記構成の第3の梯子型クローラによれば、同一方向に延出したラグ間におけるクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部を所定寸法の非対称な形状に形成し、前記クローラ本体の帯幅方向の一方側において、各非対称形状の切り欠き凹部を帯長手方向に同じ向きに配列しており、前記クローラ本体の帯幅方向の他方側において、各非対称形状の切り欠き凹部を前記一方側の切り欠き凹部とは反対の向きに配列しているので、一方向だけでなく双方向の進行(前進、後進)に対し、牽引力と接地面圧とがより高度にバランスされて、軟弱地における走破性が高くなる。   According to the third ladder-type crawler having the above configuration, the notch recess of the crawler blade between the lugs extending in the same direction is formed in an asymmetric shape having a predetermined dimension, and on one side of the crawler body in the band width direction. The asymmetrical cutout recesses are arranged in the same direction in the longitudinal direction of the band, and the asymmetrical cutout recesses are defined as the cutout recesses on the one side on the other side in the band width direction of the crawler body. Since they are arranged in the opposite direction, the tractive force and the contact surface pressure are more highly balanced with respect to not only one direction but also two-way progress (forward, reverse), and the running ability in soft ground becomes high.

本発明によれば、クローラ翼に特定の寸法に設定された非対称な切り欠き凹部を形成しているとともに、その非対称な切り欠き凹部をクローラ進行方向に対応させて位置させているので、牽引力の向上と接地面への面圧の分散化とがバランスされて、軟弱地における走破性に優れた梯子型クローラを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the crawler blade is formed with the asymmetric cutout recess having a specific size, and the asymmetric cutout recess is positioned corresponding to the crawler traveling direction. The improvement and the dispersion of the surface pressure on the contact surface are balanced, and a ladder-type crawler excellent in running performance in soft ground can be provided.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。
(第1の実施形態)
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態に係る梯子型クローラを示す外周側平面図であり、図2はそのX−X断面図である。本実施形態に係る梯子型クローラK1は、農業機械や建設機械などの無限走行装置の駆動輪、従動輪等の転輪に巻きかけられて用いられるものであり、無端帯状のクローラ本体11と、クローラ本体11の内部に埋設された芯金12および抗張体14と、このクローラ本体11の接地面側(外周面側)に一体的に突設された牽引力発生用のラグ13a、13bと、クローラ本体11の帯幅方向両側に一体的に形成されたクローラ翼15とを備えて構成されている。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the outer peripheral side of a ladder crawler according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line XX. The ladder-type crawler K1 according to the present embodiment is used by being wound around a driving wheel of an infinite traveling device such as an agricultural machine or a construction machine, a wheel such as a driven wheel, and an endless crawler body 11; A core metal 12 and a tension member 14 embedded in the crawler main body 11, lugs 13a and 13b for generating traction force integrally projecting on the grounding surface side (outer peripheral surface side) of the crawler main body 11, The crawler body 11 includes crawler blades 15 integrally formed on both sides in the band width direction.

クローラ本体11は、低騒音、乗り心地の良さ、路面保護性の高さなどを考慮して、弾性を示す、ゴム、合成樹脂等の弾性材料を用いて無端帯状に形成されたものである。そして、クローラ本体11の内部には、梯子型クローラK1の強度および接地支持性を高めるべく、複数個の芯金12が埋設されている。詳細には、複数個の芯金12が、金属、強化合成樹脂等の剛性材料により例えば中央部に突起部を有する棒状に形成されている。そして、各芯金12が、帯長手方向(梯子型クローラK1の周方向)に等間隔にて並列して埋設されている。また、各芯金12の下方側(接地面側)には、クローラ本体11の帯長手方向に沿って複数本のスチールコードなどからなる抗張体14が帯幅方向に所定間隔おきに並列されて埋設されており、梯子型クローラK1の帯長手方向に対する抗張力を高めている。   The crawler main body 11 is formed in an endless belt shape using an elastic material such as rubber or synthetic resin that exhibits elasticity in consideration of low noise, good riding comfort, high road surface protection, and the like. A plurality of metal cores 12 are embedded in the crawler body 11 in order to increase the strength and grounding support of the ladder crawler K1. More specifically, the plurality of core bars 12 are formed of a rigid material such as metal or reinforced synthetic resin into a rod shape having a protrusion at the center, for example. The cored bars 12 are embedded in parallel at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the band (the circumferential direction of the ladder crawler K1). In addition, on the lower side (grounding surface side) of each cored bar 12, tensile bodies 14 made of a plurality of steel cords and the like are arranged in parallel in the band width direction at predetermined intervals along the band longitudinal direction of the crawler body 11. Embedded to increase the tensile strength of the ladder crawler K1 in the longitudinal direction of the belt.

クローラ本体11の外周側(接地面側)には、帯幅方向にジグザグに延びるラグ13a、13bが、複数、帯長手方向に並列して一体的に突設されている。詳細には、ラグ群のうち各ラグ13aは、帯幅方向一端側(図1では左側)にジグザグに延出されて形成されており、各ラグ13bは、帯幅方向他端側(図1では右側)にジグザグに延出されて形成されている。そして、各ラグ13a、13bには、それぞれの略中央にラグ切り欠き部31が一つずつ形成されている。また、外観向上や泥逃がし等を考慮して、ラグ切り欠き部31あるいはラグ13a、13bの長手方向端部に向かって傾斜するようジグザグに延びて形成されている。なお、各ラグ13aと各ラグ13bは、帯長手方向に沿って交互に配置され、複数個の芯金12の直下に位置するように同一ピッチで配置するように形成されている。   A plurality of lugs 13a and 13b extending in a zigzag manner in the band width direction are integrally projected in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the band on the outer peripheral side (grounding surface side) of the crawler body 11. In detail, each lug 13a of the lug group is formed to extend zigzag on one end side in the band width direction (left side in FIG. 1), and each lug 13b is formed on the other end side in the band width direction (FIG. 1). In the right side), it is formed to extend zigzag. Each lug 13a, 13b is formed with one lug notch 31 at the approximate center thereof. Further, considering the appearance improvement and mud escape, etc., it is formed to extend in a zigzag so as to incline toward the lug notch 31 or the longitudinal ends of the lugs 13a and 13b. In addition, each lug 13a and each lug 13b are arrange | positioned alternately along a strip | belt longitudinal direction, and it is formed so that it may arrange | position with the same pitch so that it may be located directly under the some metal core 12. FIG.

クローラ本体11の帯幅方向両側には、各ラグ13a、13bの延出部分に対応する帯幅方向範囲に、クローラ翼15が一体的に形成されている。このクローラ翼15の帯幅方向一端縁(図1では左側)には、隣接するラグ13aの延出側端部23a同士を連結しつつ、非接地面側に向かって切り欠いた所定形状の切り欠き凹部15aが形成されている。一方、クローラ翼15の帯幅方向他端縁(図1では右側)には、隣接するラグ13bの延出側端部23b同士を連結しつつ、非接地面側に向かって切り欠いた所定形状の切り欠き凹部15aが形成されている。   On both sides of the crawler body 11 in the band width direction, crawler blades 15 are integrally formed in the band width direction range corresponding to the extending portions of the lugs 13a and 13b. One end edge of the crawler blade 15 in the width direction (left side in FIG. 1) is connected to the extended end portions 23a of the adjacent lugs 13a, and is cut in a predetermined shape cut out toward the non-grounding surface side. A notch recess 15a is formed. On the other hand, the other end edge in the width direction of the crawler blade 15 (the right side in FIG. 1) is connected to the extended side ends 23b of the adjacent lugs 13b, and is cut out toward the non-ground surface side. A notch recess 15a is formed.

そして、クローラ翼15の切り欠き凹部15aは、その最深部(最も非接地面側の部分)の中心位置からラグの中心位置までの帯長手方向距離Aが下記の数式(1)を満たすとともに、その最深部(最も非接地面側の部分)の中心位置からラグ表面までの深さFが下記の数式(2)を満たすように形成されている。なお、両数式中、Pは隣接するラグ間の中心間距離であり、Lはラグの延出側端部における幅方向長さである。   And the notch recessed part 15a of the crawler blade 15 has a longitudinal direction distance A from the center position of the deepest part (the part on the most non-contact surface side) to the center position of the lug satisfies the following formula (1), The depth F from the center position of the deepest part (the part closest to the non-grounding surface) to the lug surface is formed so as to satisfy the following formula (2). In both formulas, P is the center-to-center distance between adjacent lugs, and L is the length in the width direction at the end of the lug on the extension side.

(2P−L)/10<A<(2P−L)/2 …(1)
(2P−L)/10<F<(2P−L)/2 …(2)
(2P−L) / 10 <A <(2P−L) / 2 (1)
(2P−L) / 10 <F <(2P−L) / 2 (2)

すなわち、クローラ翼15の隣接するラグ13a、13a間あるいはラグ13b、13b間における切り欠き凹部15aが、その中心において対称な形状にならないようにし、帯長手方向の一方に偏った所定寸法の非対称な形状にしている。
そして、上記のような非対称な切り欠き凹部15aをクローラの進行方向に対応させて位置させるようにしている。詳細には、クローラ本体11の帯幅方向両側のいずれのクローラ翼15においても、各切り欠き凹部15aは、そのクローラ進行方向(図1では上方向)の先着側部分Hが緩やかな形状で、その後着側部分Jが急峻な形状になるように位置させている。これにより、先着側部分Hが後着側部分Jよりも接地面積が大きくなり、接地面圧の分散化を図ることができ、また後着側部分Jが急峻な形状であることから、牽引力の向上を図ることができる。
That is, the notch recess 15a between the adjacent lugs 13a, 13a or between the lugs 13b, 13b of the crawler blade 15 is prevented from having a symmetrical shape at the center, and is asymmetric with a predetermined size biased to one side in the belt longitudinal direction. It is in shape.
The asymmetric notch recess 15a as described above is positioned corresponding to the traveling direction of the crawler. Specifically, in any of the crawler blades 15 on both sides in the width direction of the crawler main body 11, each notch recess 15a has a gentle shape in the first landing side portion H in the crawler traveling direction (upward in FIG. 1), Thereafter, the wear side portion J is positioned so as to have a steep shape. As a result, the first arrival side portion H has a larger ground contact area than the rear arrival side portion J, so that the contact surface pressure can be dispersed, and the rear arrival side portion J has a steep shape. Improvements can be made.

上記のように構成された本実施形態に係る梯子型クローラK1は、同一方向に延出したラグ13a、13a間あるいはラグ13b、13b間のクローラ翼15の切り欠き凹部15aを、所定寸法の非対称な形状にするとともに、その非対称な切り欠き凹部15aをクローラ進行方向に対応させて位置させているので、牽引力と接地面圧とがより高度にバランスされて、優れた軟弱地走破性を発揮することができる。より詳しく説明すると、軟弱地を走行する際に、切り欠き凹部15aの後着側部分Jに位置する急峻な形状によって、軟弱地へのくい込みが良好となり、大きな牽引力を得ることができる。一方、切り欠き部分15aの先着側部分Hに位置する緩やかな形状によって、軟弱地への接地面積が大きくなり、接地面圧の分散化を図ることができる。すなわち、切り欠き凹部15aの先着側部分Hに接地面圧の分散化の役割を担わせ、切り欠き凹部15aの後着側部分Jに牽引力向上の役割を担わせることによって、従来の梯子型クローラに比べて、牽引力と接地面圧とがより高度にバランスされ、その結果として、優れた軟弱地走破性を発揮することができる。また、本実施形態の梯子型クローラK1では、切り欠き凹部15aの後着側部分Jを全て急峻な面にしていることから、特にくい込みが良好であるために、旋回性や直進性に特に優れるという利点を有する。また、切り欠き凹部15aによりゴムの使用量が減少するため、軽量化や屈曲剛性低下に伴う低燃費性向上を図ることができるという利点も有する。   The ladder-type crawler K1 according to the present embodiment configured as described above has a notch recess 15a between the lugs 13a, 13a or the crawler blades 15 between the lugs 13b, 13b extending in the same direction. Since the asymmetric cutout recess 15a is positioned corresponding to the crawler traveling direction, the traction force and the contact surface pressure are more highly balanced, and excellent soft running performance is exhibited. be able to. More specifically, when driving on soft ground, the steep shape located at the rear landing side portion J of the notch recess 15a makes it easy to bite into the soft ground, and a large traction force can be obtained. On the other hand, the gentle shape of the notched portion 15a located on the first landing side portion H increases the ground contact area to the soft ground, and the ground contact pressure can be dispersed. That is, a conventional ladder-type crawler is provided by causing the first landing side portion H of the notch recess 15a to play a role of dispersing the contact surface pressure and the rear landing side portion J of the notch recess 15a to play a role of improving traction. Compared to the above, the traction force and the contact surface pressure are more highly balanced, and as a result, excellent soft ground running ability can be exhibited. Further, in the ladder-type crawler K1 of the present embodiment, since the rear arrival side portion J of the notch recess 15a is all a steep surface, it is particularly excellent in turning performance and straight running performance because it is particularly difficult to insert. Has the advantage. Further, since the amount of rubber used is reduced by the notch recess 15a, there is an advantage that fuel efficiency can be improved due to weight reduction and bending rigidity reduction.

(第2の実施形態)
図3は本発明の第2の実施形態に係る梯子型クローラを示す外周側平面図である。本実施形態に係る梯子型クローラK2は、第1の実施形態に比べて、帯幅方向片側にのみ上記数式(1)および数式(2)を満たす非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを形成するようにした点で異なる。詳細には、帯幅方向片側(図3の左側)にのみ所定寸法の非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを形成するとともに、その切り欠き凹部15aの先着側部分Hに緩やかな形状、その後着側部分Jに急峻な形状を位置させて先着側部分Hの接地面積が後着側部分Jの接地面積より大きくなるように形成している。このような構成であっても、第1の実施形態と同様、従来の梯子型クローラに比べて、牽引力と接地面圧とがより高度にバランスされ、優れた軟弱地走破性を発揮することができる。また、本実施形態の梯子型クローラK2では、帯幅方向片側のみに非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを形成しているので、製造コストの面で有利である。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 3 is an outer peripheral side plan view showing a ladder-type crawler according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The ladder-type crawler K2 according to the present embodiment forms an asymmetric cutout recess 15a that satisfies the above formulas (1) and (2) only on one side in the band width direction as compared with the first embodiment. It is different in point. More specifically, an asymmetrical notch recess 15a having a predetermined dimension is formed only on one side in the band width direction (left side in FIG. 3), and a gentle shape is formed on the first arrival side portion H of the notch recess 15a, and the subsequent arrival side portion J The ground contact area of the first arrival side portion H is made larger than the ground contact area of the rear arrival side portion J. Even in such a configuration, as in the first embodiment, the traction force and the contact surface pressure are more highly balanced than in the conventional ladder type crawler, and excellent soft running ability can be exhibited. it can. Further, in the ladder-type crawler K2 of this embodiment, the asymmetric cutout recess 15a is formed only on one side in the band width direction, which is advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost.

(第3の実施形態)
図4は本発明の第3の実施形態に係る梯子型クローラを示す外周側平面図である。本実施形態に係る梯子型クローラK3は、第1の実施形態と比べて、帯幅方向両側に延出されたラグ13cと帯幅方向両側に非延出のラグ13dとを帯長手方向に沿って交互に配置するようにした点で異なる。そして、隣接するラグ13c間の帯幅方向両側におけるクローラ翼15に対し、上記数式(1)および(2)を満たす非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを形成するとともに、その切り欠き凹部15aの先着側部分Hに緩やかな形状、その後着側部分Jに急峻な形状を位置させて先着側部分Hの接地面積が後着側部分Jの接地面積より大きくなるように形成している。このような構成であっても、第1の実施形態と同様、従来の梯子型クローラに比べて、牽引力と接地面圧とがより高度にバランスされ、優れた軟弱地走破性を発揮することができる。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 4 is an outer peripheral side plan view showing a ladder type crawler according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Compared with the first embodiment, the ladder-type crawler K3 according to the present embodiment includes lugs 13c extending on both sides in the band width direction and lugs 13d not extending on both sides in the band width direction along the band longitudinal direction. The difference is that they are arranged alternately. And the asymmetric notch recessed part 15a which satisfy | fills said Formula (1) and (2) is formed with respect to the crawler blade 15 in the width direction both sides between adjacent lugs 13c, and the first arrival side part of the notch recessed part 15a A gentle shape in H and a steep shape in the subsequent arrival side portion J are formed so that the ground contact area of the first arrival side portion H is larger than the ground contact area of the rear arrival side portion J. Even in such a configuration, as in the first embodiment, the traction force and the contact surface pressure are more highly balanced than in the conventional ladder type crawler, and excellent soft running ability can be exhibited. it can.

(第4の実施形態)
図5は本発明の第4の実施形態に係る梯子型クローラを示す外周側平面図である。本実施形態に係る梯子型クローラK4は、第1の実施形態に比べ、上記数式(1)および数式(2)を満たす非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを帯長手方向に沿って交互に入れ替えて配置するようにした点で異なる。具体的には、帯幅方向片側(図5の右側)において、切り欠き凹部15aにおけるクローラ進行方向(図5の上側)の先着側部分H1に緩やかな形状、その後着側部分J1に急峻な形状を位置させた非対称な切り欠き凹部15aに対し帯長手方向に隣接する非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを、その先着側部分Hに急峻な形状、その後着側部分J2に緩やかな形状となるようにして、帯長手方向に隣接する非対称な切り欠き凹部15aが互いに異なる向きとなるように形成している。また、その帯幅方向反対側(図5の左側)においても、同様にして非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを形成している。このような構成であっても、第1の実施形態と同様、従来の梯子型クローラに比べて、牽引力と接地面圧とがより高度にバランスされ、優れた軟弱地走破性を発揮することができる。また、本実施形態の梯子型クローラK4は、帯幅方向両側のいずれにおいても、非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを帯長手方向に沿って異なる向きとなるように形成していることから、双方向(図5の上下方向)の進行に対し、軟弱地走破性に大きな差がなくなり、また装着方向性も無くすことができるという利点を有する。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 5 is an outer peripheral side plan view showing a ladder type crawler according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The ladder-type crawler K4 according to the present embodiment is arranged by alternately replacing the asymmetric cutout recesses 15a satisfying the above formulas (1) and (2) along the band longitudinal direction as compared with the first embodiment. It is different in the point that it did. Specifically, on one side in the band width direction (right side in FIG. 5), a gentle shape is formed in the first arrival side portion H1 in the crawler traveling direction (upper side in FIG. 5) in the notch recess 15a, and a sharp shape is formed in the subsequent arrival side portion J1. The asymmetric notch recess 15a adjacent to the asymmetrical notch recess 15a in the longitudinal direction of the band is formed to have a steep shape in the first arrival side portion H and a gentle shape in the subsequent arrival side portion J2. The asymmetric cutout recesses 15a adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the belt are formed in different directions. Similarly, an asymmetric cutout recess 15a is formed on the opposite side in the width direction (left side in FIG. 5). Even in such a configuration, as in the first embodiment, the traction force and the contact surface pressure are more highly balanced than in the conventional ladder type crawler, and excellent soft running ability can be exhibited. it can. Further, the ladder-type crawler K4 of this embodiment is formed so that the asymmetric cutout recesses 15a are formed in different directions along the longitudinal direction of the belt on both sides in the width direction of the belt. With respect to the progress in the vertical direction in FIG. 5, there is an advantage that the soft ground running property is not greatly different and the mounting direction property can be eliminated.

なお、上記第4の実施形態では、ラグ群として帯長手方向に互いに隣接するラグを交互に異なる帯幅方向片端に向けて延出させたものである場合で説明したが、帯幅方向両端側に向けて延出させたラグと非延出のラグとを交互に配置させたラグ群の場合でも同様の作用効果を奏するのは勿論である。   In the fourth embodiment described above, the lugs adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the belt are alternately extended toward one end in the different width direction. Of course, the same effect can be obtained even in the case of a group of lugs in which lugs extended toward the side and non-extending lugs are alternately arranged.

(第5の実施形態)
図6は本発明の第5の実施形態に係る梯子型クローラを示す外周側平面図である。本実施形態に係る梯子型クローラK5は、第1の実施形態に比べ、上記数式(1)および数式(2)を満たす非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを帯幅方向一端側と帯幅方向他端側とで異なるようにして形成した点で異なる。詳細には、帯幅方向一端側(図6の左側)では、クローラ進行方向(図6の上側)の先着側部分H3に緩やかな形状、その後着側部分J3に急峻な形状となるようにした非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを帯長手方向に並ぶように形成しており、帯幅方向他端側(図6の右側)では、クローラ進行方向の先着側部分H4に急峻な形状、後着側部分J4に緩やかな形状となるようにした非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを帯長手方向に並ぶように形成している。このような構成であっても、第1の実施形態と同様、牽引力と接地面圧とがバランスされて、優れた軟弱地走破性を発揮することができる。また、本実施形態では、非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを帯幅方向両側において異なるように配したことから、双方向(図6の上下方向)の進行に対して、軟弱地走破性に大きな差がなくなるとともに、装着方向性を無くすことができるという利点を有する。また、第4の実施形態に比べて、帯幅方向の片側に同一の非対称な切り欠き凹部15aを形成しているので、製造しやすいという利点を有する。
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 6 is an outer peripheral side plan view showing a ladder type crawler according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The ladder-type crawler K5 according to the present embodiment has an asymmetric cutout recess 15a that satisfies the above formulas (1) and (2) as compared to the first embodiment. It differs in that it is formed differently. Specifically, on one end side in the band width direction (left side in FIG. 6), the first arrival side portion H3 in the crawler traveling direction (upper side in FIG. 6) has a gentle shape and the subsequent arrival side portion J3 has a steep shape. Asymmetric cutout recesses 15a are formed so as to be aligned in the longitudinal direction of the band, and the other end side in the band width direction (the right side in FIG. 6) has a steep shape on the first arrival side portion H4 in the crawler traveling direction, Asymmetrical cutout recesses 15a that have a gentle shape at J4 are formed so as to be aligned in the longitudinal direction of the band. Even in such a configuration, as in the first embodiment, the traction force and the contact surface pressure are balanced, and excellent soft ground running performance can be exhibited. In the present embodiment, since the asymmetric cutout recesses 15a are arranged so as to be different on both sides in the band width direction, there is a large difference in the soft ground running property with respect to traveling in both directions (vertical direction in FIG. 6). In addition, there is an advantage that the mounting directionality can be eliminated. Further, as compared with the fourth embodiment, since the same asymmetric cutout recess 15a is formed on one side in the band width direction, there is an advantage that it is easy to manufacture.

なお、上記第5の実施形態では、ラグ群として帯長手方向に互いに隣接するラグを交互に異なる帯幅方向片端に向けて延出させたものである場合で説明したが、帯幅方向両端側に向けて延出させたラグと非延出のラグとを交互に配置させたラグ群の場合でも同様の作用効果を奏するのは勿論である。   In the fifth embodiment, the lugs adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the belt are alternately extended toward one end in the different width direction. Of course, the same effect can be obtained even in the case of a group of lugs in which lugs extended toward the side and non-extending lugs are alternately arranged.

本発明は、上記各実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、図7(a)〜(c)および図8(a)(b)に示すように、ラグ13a、13b、13c、13dを一直線状に形成するようにしてもよいのは勿論である。また、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、クローラ翼の形状を適宜に変更してもよい。さらに、クローラ本体にスプロケット孔を形成してもよいし、芯金の形状や有無、抗張体の材質等を適宜に変更してもよく、またクローラ本体の内部に補強繊維等を埋設するようにしてもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C and FIGS. 8A and 8B, the lugs 13a, 13b, 13c, and 13d may be formed in a straight line. In addition, the shape of the crawler blade may be changed as appropriate without departing from the object of the present invention. Furthermore, sprocket holes may be formed in the crawler body, the shape and presence of the core bar, the material of the tensile body, etc. may be changed as appropriate, and reinforcing fibers etc. may be embedded inside the crawler body. It may be.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る梯子型クローラを示す外周側平面図である。It is an outer peripheral side top view which shows the ladder type crawler which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す梯子型クローラのX−X断面図である。It is XX sectional drawing of the ladder type crawler shown in FIG. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る梯子型クローラを示す外周側平面図である。It is an outer peripheral side top view which shows the ladder type crawler which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る梯子型クローラを示す外周側平面図である。It is an outer peripheral side top view which shows the ladder type crawler which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る梯子型クローラを示す外周側平面図である。It is an outer peripheral side top view which shows the ladder type crawler which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施形態に係る梯子型クローラを示す外周側平面図である。It is an outer peripheral side top view which shows the ladder type crawler which concerns on the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の梯子型クローラの変形例を示す外周側平面図である。It is an outer peripheral side top view which shows the modification of the ladder type crawler of this invention. 本発明の梯子型クローラの変形例を示す外周側平面図である。It is an outer peripheral side top view which shows the modification of the ladder type crawler of this invention. 従来の梯子型クローラの一例を示す外周側平面図である。It is an outer peripheral side top view which shows an example of the conventional ladder type crawler. 従来の梯子型クローラの他の例を示す外周側平面図である。It is an outer peripheral side top view which shows the other example of the conventional ladder type crawler.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 クローラ本体
12 芯金
13a、13b ラグ
14 抗張体
15 クローラ翼
15a 切り欠き凹部
23a、23b 延出側端部
31 ラグ切り欠き部
K1 梯子型クローラ
H 先着側部分
J 後着側部分
11 Crawler Body 12 Core Bar 13a, 13b Lug 14 Tensile Body 15 Crawler Blade 15a Notch Recess 23a, 23b Extension Side End 31 Lug Notch K1 Ladder Type Crawler H First Arrival Side J Last Arrival Side

Claims (5)

無端帯状に形成された弾性材料製のクローラ本体と、前記クローラ本体の接地面側に一体的に形成され、かつ、帯幅方向一端側への延出部分を有するラグと同延出部分を有しないラグとを帯長手方向に交互に配列してなるラグパターンを有するラグ群と、前記クローラ本体における前記ラグの延出部分に対応する帯幅方向範囲に一体的に形成されたクローラ翼とを備えた梯子型クローラであって、
前記クローラ翼の帯幅方向一端縁には、延出側端部が同一方向に形成されていて隣接するラグ間を連結し、下記の数式(1)および数式(2)を満たす帯長手方向の一方側に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が形成されており、
かつ、各非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が、帯長手方向に同じ向きに配列されていることを特徴とする梯子型クローラ。
(2P−L)/10<A<(2P−L)/2 …(1)
〔式(1)中、Aはクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部の最深部の中心位置からラグの中心位置までの距離であり、Pは隣接するラグの中心間距離であり、Lはラグの延出側端部における幅方向長さである。〕
(2P−L)/10<F<(2P−L)/2 …(2)
〔式(2)中、Fはラグ表面からクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部の最深部の中心位置までの深さであり、Pは隣接するラグの中心間距離であり、Lはラグの延出側端部における幅方向長さである。〕
A crawler main body made of an elastic material formed in an endless belt shape, and a lug that is integrally formed on the grounding surface side of the crawler main body and has an extended portion toward one end side in the belt width direction. A lug group having a lug pattern in which the lugs are not arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction of the belt, and a crawler blade integrally formed in the width direction range corresponding to the extending portion of the lug in the crawler body. A ladder-type crawler,
The one end edge in the band width direction of the crawler blade has an extension side end formed in the same direction, connecting adjacent lugs, and satisfying the following formula (1) and formula (2). An asymmetrical cutout recess that is biased to one side is formed,
And the ladder type crawler characterized by notch recessed part of each asymmetrical shape being arranged in the same direction in the strip | belt longitudinal direction.
(2P−L) / 10 <A <(2P−L) / 2 (1)
[In formula (1), A is the distance from the center position of the deepest part of the notch recess of the crawler blade to the center position of the lug, P is the distance between the centers of adjacent lugs, and L is the extension of the lugs This is the length in the width direction at the side end. ]
(2P−L) / 10 <F <(2P−L) / 2 (2)
[In Formula (2), F is the depth from the lug surface to the center position of the deepest part of the notch recess of the crawler blade, P is the distance between the centers of adjacent lugs, and L is the lug extension side It is the length in the width direction at the end. ]
前記クローラ翼の切り欠き凹部は、帯幅方向両側に形成されている請求項1記載の梯子型クローラ。   The ladder-type crawler according to claim 1, wherein the cutout recesses of the crawler blade are formed on both sides in the band width direction. 前記クローラ翼の切り欠き凹部は、帯幅方向片側に形成されている請求項1記載の梯子型クローラ。   The ladder-type crawler according to claim 1, wherein the notch recess of the crawler blade is formed on one side in the band width direction. 無端帯状に形成された弾性材料製のクローラ本体と、前記クローラ本体の接地面側に一体的に形成され、かつ、帯幅方向一端側への延出部分を有するラグと同延出部分を有しないラグとを帯長手方向に交互に配列してなるラグパターンを有するラグ群と、前記クローラ本体における前記ラグの延出部分に対応する帯幅方向範囲に一体的に形成されたクローラ翼とを備えた梯子型クローラであって、
前記クローラ翼の帯幅方向一端縁には、延出側端部が同一方向に形成されていて隣接するラグ間を連結し、下記の数式(1)および数式(2)を満たす帯長手方向の一方側に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が形成されており、
かつ、前記クローラ本体の帯幅方向片側または両側において、帯長手方向の一方に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部とその反対側に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部とが帯長手方向に交互に配列されていることを特徴とする梯子型クローラ。
(2P−L)/10<A<(2P−L)/2 …(1)
〔式(1)中、Aはクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部の最深部の中心位置からラグの中心位置までの距離であり、Pは隣接するラグの中心間距離であり、Lはラグの延出側端部における幅方向長さである。〕
(2P−L)/10<F<(2P−L)/2 …(2)
〔式(2)中、Fはラグ表面からクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部の最深部の中心位置までの深さであり、Pは隣接するラグの中心間距離であり、Lはラグの延出側端部における幅方向長さである。〕
A crawler main body made of an elastic material formed in an endless belt shape, and a lug that is integrally formed on the grounding surface side of the crawler main body and has an extended portion toward one end side in the belt width direction. A lug group having a lug pattern in which the lugs are not arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction of the belt, and a crawler blade integrally formed in the width direction range corresponding to the extending portion of the lug in the crawler body. A ladder-type crawler,
The one end edge in the band width direction of the crawler blade has an extension side end formed in the same direction, connecting adjacent lugs, and satisfying the following formula (1) and formula (2). An asymmetrical cutout recess that is biased to one side is formed,
In addition, on one side or both sides of the crawler body in the width direction of the crawler, an asymmetrical cutout concave portion biased to one side in the longitudinal direction of the belt and an asymmetrical cutout recess portion biased to the opposite side are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction of the belt. Ladder type crawler characterized by being.
(2P−L) / 10 <A <(2P−L) / 2 (1)
[In formula (1), A is the distance from the center position of the deepest part of the notch recess of the crawler blade to the center position of the lug, P is the distance between the centers of adjacent lugs, and L is the extension of the lugs This is the length in the width direction at the side end. ]
(2P−L) / 10 <F <(2P−L) / 2 (2)
[In Formula (2), F is the depth from the lug surface to the center position of the deepest part of the notch recess of the crawler blade, P is the distance between the centers of adjacent lugs, and L is the lug extension side It is the length in the width direction at the end. ]
無端帯状に形成された弾性材料製のクローラ本体と、前記クローラ本体の接地面側に一体的に形成され、かつ、帯幅方向一端側への延出部分を有するラグと同延出部分を有しないラグとを帯長手方向に交互に配列してなるラグパターンを有するラグ群と、前記クローラ本体における前記ラグの延出部分に対応する帯幅方向範囲に一体的に形成されたクローラ翼とを備えた梯子型クローラであって、
前記クローラ翼の帯幅方向一端縁には、延出側端部が同一方向に形成されていて隣接するラグ間を連結し、下記の数式(1)および数式(2)を満たす帯長手方向の一方側に偏った非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が形成されており、
かつ、前記クローラ本体の帯幅方向の一方側において、各非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が帯長手方向に同じ向きに配列されており、前記クローラ本体の帯幅方向の他方側において、各非対称形状の切り欠き凹部が前記一方側の切り欠き凹部とは反対の向きに配列されていることを特徴とする梯子型クローラ。
(2P−L)/10<A<(2P−L)/2 …(1)
〔式(1)中、Aはクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部の最深部の中心位置からラグの中心位置までの距離であり、Pは隣接するラグの中心間距離であり、Lはラグの延出側端部における幅方向長さである。〕
(2P−L)/10<F<(2P−L)/2 …(2)
〔式(2)中、Fはラグ表面からクローラ翼の切り欠き凹部の最深部の中心位置までの深さであり、Pは隣接するラグの中心間距離であり、Lはラグの延出側端部における幅方向長さである。〕
A crawler main body made of an elastic material formed in an endless belt shape, and a lug that is integrally formed on the grounding surface side of the crawler main body and has an extended portion toward one end side in the belt width direction. A lug group having a lug pattern in which the lugs are not arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction of the belt, and a crawler blade integrally formed in the width direction range corresponding to the extending portion of the lug in the crawler body. A ladder-type crawler,
The one end edge in the band width direction of the crawler blade has an extension side end formed in the same direction, connecting adjacent lugs, and satisfying the following formula (1) and formula (2). An asymmetrical cutout recess that is biased to one side is formed,
In addition, on one side of the crawler body in the band width direction, the asymmetrical cutout recesses are arranged in the same direction in the band longitudinal direction, and on the other side of the crawler body in the band width direction, The ladder-type crawler, wherein the notch recesses are arranged in a direction opposite to the notch recess on the one side.
(2P−L) / 10 <A <(2P−L) / 2 (1)
[In formula (1), A is the distance from the center position of the deepest part of the notch recess of the crawler blade to the center position of the lug, P is the distance between the centers of adjacent lugs, and L is the extension of the lugs This is the length in the width direction at the side end. ]
(2P−L) / 10 <F <(2P−L) / 2 (2)
[In Formula (2), F is the depth from the lug surface to the center position of the deepest part of the notch recess of the crawler blade, P is the distance between the centers of adjacent lugs, and L is the lug extension side It is the length in the width direction at the end. ]
JP2004082746A 2004-03-22 2004-03-22 Ladder-type crawler Expired - Fee Related JP3883129B2 (en)

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