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JP3884361B2 - Corner structure of sliding door frame - Google Patents
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JP3884361B2 - Corner structure of sliding door frame - Google Patents

Corner structure of sliding door frame Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3884361B2
JP3884361B2 JP2002293170A JP2002293170A JP3884361B2 JP 3884361 B2 JP3884361 B2 JP 3884361B2 JP 2002293170 A JP2002293170 A JP 2002293170A JP 2002293170 A JP2002293170 A JP 2002293170A JP 3884361 B2 JP3884361 B2 JP 3884361B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
female screw
screw cylinder
frame member
vertical frame
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002293170A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004124616A (en
Inventor
省三 辻井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eidai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Eidai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eidai Co Ltd filed Critical Eidai Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002293170A priority Critical patent/JP3884361B2/en
Publication of JP2004124616A publication Critical patent/JP2004124616A/en
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Publication of JP3884361B2 publication Critical patent/JP3884361B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は引き戸用枠の角部構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の引き戸用枠の角部構造として以下の如きものは知られている。
戸じゃくり溝を有する縦枠材と、縦枠材の端部に端面が当接された横枠材と、横枠材の端部に戸じゃくり溝に突出する状態で設けられた、軸心を左右方向に向けたねじ孔を有する雌ねじ筒と、横枠材の端面と戸じゃくり溝の内周面とによって形成される間隙に嵌められた、雌ねじ筒が嵌まる貫通孔を有する閉塞部材と、雌ねじ筒に縦枠材に形成された左右方向に貫通するねじ挿通孔を通じて縦枠材の外方からねじ嵌められたねじとを有するものは知られている(特許第3282949号公報参照)。
【0003】
【従来技術の欠点】
前記従来の引き戸用枠の角部構造には以下の如き欠点があった。
閉塞部材を貫通孔を利用して雌ねじ筒に嵌めるようにして戸じゃくり溝に嵌める作業を忘れて、雌ねじ筒にねじ挿通孔を通じて縦枠材の外方からねじをねじ嵌めてしまうと、ねじを外して縦枠材と横枠材とを分離しない限り閉塞部材を戸じゃくり溝に嵌めることが出来ないので、作業ミスを修正するのに手間と時間とを浪費するという欠点があった。
【0004】
【前記欠点を解消するための手段】
本発明は前記欠点を解消するために以下の如き手段を採用した。
請求項1の発明は、戸じゃくり溝を有する縦枠材と、縦枠材の端部に端面が当接された横枠材と、横枠材の端部に戸じゃくり溝に突出する状態で設けられた、軸心を左右方向に向けたねじ孔を有する雌ねじ筒と、雌ねじ筒に縦枠材に形成された左右方向に貫通するねじ挿通孔を通じて縦枠材の外方からねじ嵌められたねじとを有する引き戸用枠の角部構造であって、横枠材の端面と戸じゃくり溝の内周面とによって形成される間隙に閉塞部材が嵌められるようになされ、この閉塞部材は前後方向に所定間隔をあけた弾性を有する前後一対の雌ねじ筒抱持片を有しており、前後の雌ねじ筒抱持片の間が雌ねじ筒に対向するようにして閉塞部材を縦枠材の戸じゃくり溝に嵌めた後、閉塞部材を設定値以上の力で雌ねじ筒側に移動させて、雌ねじ筒抱持片により雌ねじ筒を抱持させるようにしたものである。
【0005】
【発明の効果】
本発明は前記した如き構成によって以下の如き効果を奏する。
請求項1の発明によれば、万が一、閉塞部材を雌ねじ筒挟持片を利用して雌ねじ筒に取り付けた状態にして閉塞部材を戸じゃくり溝に嵌める作業を忘れても、前後の雌ねじ筒抱持片の間が雌ねじ筒に対向するようにして閉塞部材を縦枠材の戸じゃくり溝に嵌めた後、閉塞部材を設定値以上の力で雌ねじ筒側に移動させて、雌ねじ筒抱持片により雌ねじ筒を抱持させることが出来るので、即ち、閉塞部材の後付けが容易に出来るので、作業ミスを修正する作業が行いやすい。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
なお、この説明において、前とは図1紙面表側を、後とは同裏側をいい、左とは図1左側を、右とは同図右側をいう。
【0007】
引き戸用枠1は、左右一対の縦枠材3と、これら縦枠材3の下端部の相互対向面(左側の縦枠材3の下部右面と右側の縦枠材3の下部左面)に渡された敷居4と、前記縦枠材3の上端部の相互対向面に渡された鴨居5とを有している。前記敷居4の前後一対の引き戸用案内溝(図示略)及び鴨居5の前後一対の引き戸用案内溝9(図3参照)に前後一対の引き戸(図示略)が左右動自在に案内されている。
【0008】
前記縦枠材3に、閉じた状態の引き戸の端部を嵌めるための戸じゃくり溝11が上下全長に渡って形成されている。
【0009】
図2及び図3に示すごとく、鴨居5の右端部に前後一対の雌ねじ筒13が設けられている。雌ねじ筒13には軸心を左右方向に向けたねじ孔13aが形成されている。
【0010】
前側の雌ねじ筒13の右端部は、戸じゃくり溝11に突出すると共に縦枠材3に形成された左右方向に貫通するねじ挿通孔14に嵌められている。他方、後側の雌ねじ筒13の右端部はねじ挿通孔14に嵌められている。要するに、右側の縦枠材3には前側のみに戸じゃくり溝11が形成されているから上記のごとき構成になる。
【0011】
前記雌ねじ筒13に、ねじ挿通孔14を通じて縦枠材3の外方からねじ15がねじ嵌められている。このような構成により、右側の縦枠材3の上部と鴨居5の右端部とが連結されている。
【0012】
前記鴨居5の端面と戸じゃくり溝11の内周面とによって形成される間隙18に閉塞部材19が嵌められるようになされている。この閉塞部材19は、前部に前後方向に所定間隔をあけた前後一対の弾性を有する雌ねじ筒抱持片20を有している。また、閉塞部材19は、前後を入れ替えるべく上下方向に180度回転させた場合や、前後を入れ替えるべく水平方向に180度回転させた場合に、雌ねじ筒抱持片20と同様の作用をなす前後一対の弾性を有する雌ねじ筒抱持片21を後部に有している。図3で明らかなごとく、雌ねじ筒抱持片20の内の後側のものと雌ねじ筒抱持片21の内の前側のものとは相互に繋がっている。雌ねじ筒抱持片20、21には、雌ねじ筒13を抱え込んだ後において雌ねじ筒13から外れるのを阻止する爪22が形成されている。即ち、雌ねじ筒13の直径より僅かに短い間隙をあけて対向する前後一対の爪22は、それらの間に雌ねじ筒13を位置させた後、閉塞部材19に雌ねじ筒13が爪22の間を通過する方向の所定値以上の力を加えると、雌ねじ筒13を通過し、その後、自ら及び雌ねじ筒抱持片20、21の弾性により元の状態に復帰して、雌ねじ筒13から雌ねじ筒抱持片20、21が外れるのを阻止するようになされている。
【0013】
前記閉塞部材19は、垂直板状の本体19aと縁部のリブ19aとより構成されているが、単なる板であってもよい。また、閉塞部材19の前後幅は戸じゃくり溝11の前後幅に等しく、閉塞部材19の左右方向の厚みは戸じゃくり溝11の深さに等しく、閉塞部材19の高さ(雌ねじ筒抱持片20を含んだ全体高さ)は、引き戸用案内溝9の上面と鴨居5の上面との間の高さに等しくなされている。
【0014】
前後の雌ねじ筒抱持片20の間が前側の雌ねじ筒13に対向するようにして閉塞部材19を縦枠材3の戸じゃくり溝11に嵌めた後、閉塞部材19を設定値以上の力で雌ねじ筒13側に移動させて、雌ねじ筒抱持片20により雌ねじ筒13を抱持させることにより、閉塞部材19を間隙18に挿入・固定させることが出来る。
なお、閉塞部材19を雌ねじ筒抱持片20を利用して雌ねじ筒13に取り付けた後、縦枠材3と鴨居5とを突き当て、その後、ねじ15を雌ねじ筒13にねじ嵌めるようにするのが、組み立て作業の原則的であることを明らかにしておく。
【0015】
前記鴨居5の左部と左側の縦枠材3との連結構造は、鴨居5の右部と右側の縦枠材3とのそれと同様であるので図示は省略する。なお、左側の縦枠材3には、後部に戸じゃくり溝11があることは云うまでもない。
【0016】
図4及び図5には、敷居4の右部と右側の縦枠材3との連結状態が示されている。これら図4及び図5によりその構造は明らかであるので、詳細な説明は省略する。
【0017】
前記敷居4の左部と左側の縦枠材3との連結構造は、敷居4の右部と右側の縦枠材3とのそれと同様であるので図示は省略する。
【0018】
【変形例等】
以下に変形例等について説明を加える。
(1)敷居4及び鴨居5が請求の範囲で云う横枠材である。
(2)縦枠材3、敷居4、鴨居5及び閉塞部材19の素材は任意である。閉塞部材19は一般的には弾性を有する合成樹脂製である。
(3)雌ねじ筒抱持片の形状は任意である。
(4)ねじにはボルトも含まれる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態を示す中間省略の正面図である。
【図2】図1のA部分の拡大断面図である。
【図3】図2のIII−III線に沿う一部破砕の断面図である。
【図4】図1のB部分の拡大断面図である。
【図5】図4のV−V線断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 引き戸用枠
3 縦枠材
4 敷居(横枠材)
5 鴨居(横枠材)
9 引き戸用案内溝
11 戸じゃくり溝
13 雌ねじ筒
13a ねじ孔
14 ねじ挿通孔
15 ねじ
18 間隙
19 閉塞部材
20 雌ねじ筒抱持片
21 雌ねじ筒抱持片
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a corner structure of a sliding door frame.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the following is known as a corner structure of this type of sliding door frame.
A vertical frame member having a door-slot groove, a horizontal frame member whose end face is in contact with the end of the vertical frame member, and a shaft provided in a state of projecting into the door-skin groove at the end of the horizontal frame member Closure with a female screw cylinder having a screw hole with the center facing in the left-right direction and a through-hole into which the female screw cylinder is fitted, which is fitted in a gap formed by the end face of the lateral frame member and the inner peripheral surface of the door pocket groove A member having a member and a screw screwed from the outside of the vertical frame member through a screw insertion hole penetrating in the left-right direction formed in the vertical frame member in the female screw cylinder is known (see Japanese Patent No. 3282949). ).
[0003]
[Disadvantages of the prior art]
The corner structure of the conventional sliding door frame has the following drawbacks.
If you forget the work of fitting the closing member into the female screw cylinder using the through hole and screwing the screw from the outside of the vertical frame material through the screw insertion hole, Since the closing member cannot be fitted into the door-slot groove unless the vertical frame member and the horizontal frame member are separated from each other, there is a drawback in that labor and time are wasted in correcting the work mistake.
[0004]
[Means for eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks]
The present invention employs the following means in order to eliminate the above disadvantages.
The invention of claim 1 is a vertical frame member having a door slot groove, a horizontal frame member having an end face in contact with an end portion of the vertical frame member, and a door frame groove projecting from an end portion of the horizontal frame member. Screwed from the outside of the vertical frame member through a female screw cylinder having a screw hole with the axial center directed in the left-right direction and a screw insertion hole formed in the female screw cylinder in the left-right direction. A sliding door frame corner structure having a screw formed therein, wherein the closing member is fitted into a gap formed by the end face of the horizontal frame member and the inner peripheral surface of the door scraping groove. Has a pair of front and rear female screw cylinder holding pieces having elasticity spaced at a predetermined interval in the front and rear direction, and the vertical frame member is made of a closing member so that the space between the front and rear female screw cylinder holding pieces faces the female screw cylinder After fitting in the door-slip groove, move the closing member to the female screw cylinder side with a force greater than the set value, It is obtained so as to embrace the female screw cylinder with supporting pieces.
[0005]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the following effects by the configuration as described above.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, even if the closing member is attached to the female screw cylinder using the female screw cylinder clamping piece and forgetting the operation of fitting the closing member into the door slot groove, the front and rear female screw cylinder holders are provided. After fitting the closing member in the door slot groove of the vertical frame material so that the holding piece faces the female screw cylinder, the closing member is moved to the female screw cylinder side with a force greater than the set value to hold the female screw cylinder Since the female screw cylinder can be held by the piece, that is, the retrofitting of the closing member can be easily performed, it is easy to perform an operation for correcting an operation error.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
In this description, “front” refers to the front side of FIG. 1, “back” refers to the back side, “left” refers to the left side of FIG. 1, and “right” refers to the right side of FIG.
[0007]
The sliding door frame 1 is transferred to a pair of left and right vertical frame members 3 and mutually opposing surfaces (the lower right surface of the left vertical frame member 3 and the lower left surface of the right vertical frame member 3) at the lower ends of the vertical frame members 3. The sill 4 is provided, and the duck 5 passed to the mutually opposing surfaces at the upper end of the vertical frame member 3. A pair of front and rear sliding doors (not shown) is guided in a left-right movable manner by a pair of front and rear sliding door guide grooves (not shown) of the sill 4 and a pair of front and rear sliding door guide grooves 9 (see FIG. 3) of the Kamoi 5. .
[0008]
A door punching groove 11 for fitting the end portion of the closed sliding door is formed in the vertical frame member 3 over the entire length.
[0009]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of front and rear female screw cylinders 13 is provided at the right end of the Kamoi 5. The female screw cylinder 13 is formed with a screw hole 13a whose axis is directed in the left-right direction.
[0010]
The right end of the front female screw cylinder 13 is fitted into a screw insertion hole 14 that protrudes into the door-skin groove 11 and penetrates in the left-right direction formed in the vertical frame member 3. On the other hand, the right end portion of the rear female screw cylinder 13 is fitted in the screw insertion hole 14. In short, the right vertical frame member 3 has the above-described configuration because the door scraping groove 11 is formed only on the front side.
[0011]
A screw 15 is screwed into the female screw cylinder 13 from the outside of the vertical frame member 3 through a screw insertion hole 14. With such a configuration, the upper portion of the right vertical frame member 3 and the right end portion of the Kamoi 5 are connected.
[0012]
A closing member 19 is fitted in a gap 18 formed by the end surface of the head 5 and the inner peripheral surface of the door-skin groove 11. The closing member 19 has a female screw cylinder holding piece 20 having a pair of front and rear elasticity with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction at the front part. Further, when the closing member 19 is rotated 180 degrees in the vertical direction so as to replace the front and rear, or when rotated 180 degrees in the horizontal direction so as to replace the front and rear, the closing member 19 performs the same function as the female screw cylinder holding piece 20. A pair of elastic female screw cylinder holding pieces 21 is provided at the rear part. As is apparent from FIG. 3, the rear side of the female screw cylinder holding piece 20 and the front side of the female screw cylinder holding piece 21 are connected to each other. The internal thread cylinder holding pieces 20 and 21 are formed with claws 22 that prevent the internal thread cylinder 13 from being detached after the internal thread cylinder 13 is held. That is, the pair of front and rear claws 22 facing each other with a gap slightly shorter than the diameter of the female screw cylinder 13 is positioned between the female screw cylinder 13 and then the female screw cylinder 13 is placed between the claws 22 on the closing member 19. When a force of a predetermined value or more in the passing direction is applied, it passes through the female screw cylinder 13 and then returns to its original state by the elasticity of itself and the female screw cylinder holding pieces 20, 21. The holding pieces 20 and 21 are prevented from coming off.
[0013]
The closing member 19 includes a vertical plate-shaped main body 19a and an edge rib 19a, but may be a simple plate. Further, the front-rear width of the closing member 19 is equal to the front-rear width of the door punching groove 11, the thickness in the left-right direction of the closing member 19 is equal to the depth of the door punching groove 11, and the height of the closing member 19 (the female screw cylinder holding). The overall height including the holding piece 20 is equal to the height between the upper surface of the sliding door guide groove 9 and the upper surface of the duck 5.
[0014]
After fitting the closing member 19 into the door-skin groove 11 of the vertical frame member 3 so that the front and rear female screw cylinder holding pieces 20 are opposed to the front female screw cylinder 13, Thus, the closing member 19 can be inserted and fixed in the gap 18 by moving to the female screw cylinder 13 side and holding the female screw cylinder 13 by the female screw cylinder holding piece 20.
In addition, after attaching the closing member 19 to the female screw cylinder 13 using the female screw cylinder holding piece 20, the vertical frame member 3 and the head 5 are abutted, and then the screw 15 is screwed into the female screw cylinder 13. It is clarified that this is the principle of assembly work.
[0015]
Since the connection structure between the left part of the head 5 and the left vertical frame member 3 is the same as that of the right part of the head 5 and the right vertical member 3, the illustration is omitted. Needless to say, the left vertical frame member 3 has a door punching groove 11 at the rear.
[0016]
4 and 5 show a connection state between the right portion of the sill 4 and the right vertical frame member 3. Since the structure is clear from FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, detailed description is omitted.
[0017]
Since the connection structure between the left part of the sill 4 and the left vertical frame member 3 is the same as that of the right part of the sill 4 and the right vertical frame member 3, the illustration is omitted.
[0018]
[Modifications]
A description will be given below of modifications and the like.
(1) The sill 4 and the duck 5 are horizontal frame materials referred to in the claims.
(2) The material of the vertical frame material 3, the sill 4, the duck 5 and the closing member 19 is arbitrary. The closing member 19 is generally made of a synthetic resin having elasticity.
(3) The shape of the female screw cylinder holding piece is arbitrary.
(4) The screw includes a bolt.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of an intermediate omission showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion A in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of partial fracture along line III-III in FIG. 2;
4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion B in FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Sliding door frame 3 Vertical frame material 4 Sill (horizontal frame material)
5 Kamoi (horizontal frame material)
9 Sliding door guide groove 11 Door prickly groove 13 Female screw cylinder 13a Screw hole 14 Screw insertion hole 15 Screw 18 Gap 19 Closing member 20 Female screw cylinder holding piece 21 Female screw cylinder holding piece

Claims (1)

戸じゃくり溝を有する縦枠材と、縦枠材の端部に端面が当接された横枠材と、横枠材の端部に戸じゃくり溝に突出する状態で設けられた、軸心を左右方向に向けたねじ孔を有する雌ねじ筒と、雌ねじ筒に縦枠材に形成された左右方向に貫通するねじ挿通孔を通じて縦枠材の外方からねじ嵌められたねじとを有する引き戸用枠の角部構造であって、横枠材の端面と戸じゃくり溝の内周面とによって形成される間隙に閉塞部材が嵌められるようになされ、この閉塞部材は前後方向に所定間隔をあけた弾性を有する前後一対の雌ねじ筒抱持片を有しており、前後の雌ねじ筒抱持片の間が雌ねじ筒に対向するようにして閉塞部材を縦枠材の戸じゃくり溝に嵌めた後、閉塞部材を設定値以上の力で雌ねじ筒側に移動させて、雌ねじ筒抱持片により雌ねじ筒を抱持させるようにした引き戸用枠の角部構造。A vertical frame member having a door-skin groove, a horizontal frame member whose end face is in contact with the end of the vertical frame member, and a shaft provided in a state of projecting into the door-skin groove at the end of the horizontal frame member Sliding door having a female screw cylinder having a screw hole with the core directed in the left-right direction, and a screw screwed from the outside of the vertical frame member through a screw insertion hole formed in the vertical frame member through the female screw cylinder in the left-right direction. It is a corner structure of a frame, and a closing member is fitted in a gap formed by the end face of the horizontal frame member and the inner peripheral surface of the door-skin groove, and the closing member has a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction. It has a pair of front and rear female screw cylinder holding pieces with open elasticity, and the closing member is fitted in the door slot groove of the vertical frame material so that the front and rear female screw cylinder holding pieces face the female screw cylinder After that, the closure member is moved to the female screw cylinder side with a force greater than the set value, and the female screw is held by the female screw cylinder holding piece. Corner structure of the sliding door for frame which is adapted to embrace.
JP2002293170A 2002-10-07 2002-10-07 Corner structure of sliding door frame Expired - Fee Related JP3884361B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002293170A JP3884361B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2002-10-07 Corner structure of sliding door frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002293170A JP3884361B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2002-10-07 Corner structure of sliding door frame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004124616A JP2004124616A (en) 2004-04-22
JP3884361B2 true JP3884361B2 (en) 2007-02-21

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