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JP3885664B2 - Prepreg, laminated board and printed wiring board - Google Patents
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JP3885664B2 - Prepreg, laminated board and printed wiring board - Google Patents

Prepreg, laminated board and printed wiring board Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3885664B2
JP3885664B2 JP2002160891A JP2002160891A JP3885664B2 JP 3885664 B2 JP3885664 B2 JP 3885664B2 JP 2002160891 A JP2002160891 A JP 2002160891A JP 2002160891 A JP2002160891 A JP 2002160891A JP 3885664 B2 JP3885664 B2 JP 3885664B2
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Prior art keywords
prepreg
component
epoxy resin
resin composition
epoxy
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JP2004002573A (en
Inventor
玄 伊藤
雅之 野田
満利 鎌田
由高 竹澤
正樹 赤塚
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Resonac Corp
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Shin Kobe Electric Machinery Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、熱伝導率が高いエポキシ樹脂組成物を適用したプリプレグ、当該プリプレグを用いた積層板ないしはプリント配線板に関する。さらに詳しくは、硬化剤を配合した状態であっても取り扱いが容易であるメソゲン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂の組成物を適用したプリプレグ、当該プリプレグを用いた積層板ないしはプリント配線板に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
メソゲン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂を用いたエポキシ樹脂組成物は、機械的・熱的性質に優れている。
例えば、特開平7−90052号公報には、ビフェノール型エポキシ樹脂と多価フェノール樹脂硬化剤を必須成分としたエポキシ樹脂組成物の開示がある。このエポキシ樹脂組成物は、高温下での安定性と強度に優れた硬化物を提供でき、接着、注型、封止、成型、積層等の広い分野で使用できる。
また、特開平9−118673号公報には、屈曲鎖で連結された二つのメソゲン構造を分子内に有するエポキシ樹脂モノマの開示がある。このモノマから製造したエポキシ樹脂はスメクチック構造を持つことが知られている。
【0003】
さらに、特開平11−323162号公報には、メソゲン基を有するエポキシ樹脂モノマを含む樹脂組成物の開示がある。このエポキシ樹脂は、熱伝導性に優れ、放熱性が求められる積層板用の樹脂として好ましい。しかし、このようなメソゲン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂は融点が高く、有機溶剤に非常に溶けにくいという特徴を有する。このようなエポキシ樹脂を硬化剤と均一に混合するには、高温が必要である。高温では、エポキシ樹脂の硬化反応が急速に進みゲル化時間が短くなるため、混合処理は厳しく制限され取り扱いが難しい。さらに、有機溶剤に溶けないエポキシ樹脂混合物は繊維基材に含浸し難く、プリプレグおよび積層板の製造が困難であるという問題があった。そして、その欠点を補うために溶解性の第3成分を添加すると、樹脂の融点が低下して有機溶剤に溶けやすくなるが、その硬化物は熱伝導率が低下するという問題が生じた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、高熱伝導性と有機溶剤への溶解性を両立するエポキシ樹脂組成物を適用したプリプレグ、積層板ないしはプリント配線板を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を達成するための、本発明の要旨は以下のとおりである。
エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤を含むエポキシ樹脂組成物をシート状の繊維基材に含浸し半硬化状態としてなるプリプレグにおいて、当該エポキシ樹脂は、下記(式1)で示す分子構造のエポキシ化合物(A)と下記(式2)で示す分子構造のフェノール化合物(B)を反応させた反応物である。そして、前記反応は、(A)成分のエポキシ基に対する(B)成分の活性水素の当量比を0.25〜0.7の範囲としてなされていることを特徴とする。
【0006】
【化4】

Figure 0003885664
【0007】
【化5】
Figure 0003885664
【0008】
上記エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物が高熱伝導性となる理由は、(B)成分の水酸基が(A)成分のエポキシ基と反応し、エポキシ樹脂硬化物中に(B)成分および(A)成分のメソゲン構造の配列による高次構造が形成され、この高次構造が高熱伝導に寄与するためと考えられる。そのため、従来の積層板に比べ高い熱伝導性を有する積層板を製造することが可能となる。
【0009】
本発明において、前記(A)成分と(B)成分の反応物は、その融点が(B)成分の融点より低くなり、有機溶剤への溶解性が良好となる。また、前記(A)成分と(B)成分の反応物に硬化剤を配合した組成物のゲル化時間は、(B)成分の配合を上記当量比の範囲にしたことで長くなり、プリプレグへの適用が容易になっている。
【0010】
本発明に係る積層板は、上述したプリプレグを、一体に積層成形するプリプレグ層の全層ないしは一部の層として加熱加圧成形してなるものである。また、本発明に係るプリント配線板は、上述したプリプレグの層を加熱加圧成形してなる絶縁層を備えたものである。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明においては、(A)成分を主剤として用いることが重要である。(A)成分は、ビフェニル骨格あるいはビフェニル誘導体の骨格をもち、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基をもつエポキシ化合物全般である。(A)成分は、好ましくは、(式3)で示される分子構造式のものを選択する。ビフェニル基がより配列しやすいため、熱伝導率をより高くすることができる。
【0012】
【化6】
Figure 0003885664
【0013】
本発明において、(B)成分は、(式2)で示した分子構造式のものであり、エポキシ基と反応可能な活性水素を分子内に2個有するフェノール化合物およびその誘導体である。これを(A)成分と共に用いることで積層板の熱伝導率が向上する。(B)成分は、例えば、4,4'−ジヒドロキシビフェニル、4,4'−ジヒドロキシベンズアラニリン、4,4'−ジヒドロキシフェニルベンゾエート、4,4'−ジヒドロキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエチレン、4,4'−ジヒドロキシ−1,2−ジフェニルアセチレン、4,4'−ジヒドロキシアゾベンゼン、4,4'−ジヒドロキシアゾキシベンゼンのような化合物およびその誘導体のうち、4,4 ' −ジヒドロキシベンズアラニリン、4,4 ' −ジヒドロキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエチレン、4,4 ' −ジヒドロキシ−1,2−ジフェニルアセチレン、4,4 ' −ジヒドロキシアゾベンゼン、4,4 ' −ジヒドロキシアゾキシベンゼンのような化合物およびその誘導体である。その中でも、4,4'−ジヒドロキシベンズアラニリンを用いることで、硬化物の熱伝導性はさらに高くなり、これを適用した積層板の放熱性がさらに向上するので好ましい。これら(B)成分は2種類以上を併用してもよい。
【0014】
本発明においては、(A)成分のエポキシ基に対する(B)成分の活性水素の当量比は、0.25〜0.7であることが必須である。0.25未満では樹脂組成物が有機溶剤に溶解せず、樹脂組成物中の樹脂固形分含有量を一定にすることができないため、プリプレグの製造に供することは不可能である。また、0.7より大きいと(A)成分と(B)成分の反応物のゲル化時間が著しく短くなり、プリプレグを製造する場合の取り扱いが難しくなる。
【0015】
本発明に適用するエポキシ樹脂組成物は、通常のメソゲン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂に硬化剤を配合したエポキシ樹脂組成物に比べてゲル化時間が長く、融点も下がるので、取り扱いが容易になる。このため、積層用の材料として好適である。
【0016】
(A)成分と(B)成分の反応物に配合する硬化剤は、エポキシ樹脂モノマの硬化反応を進行させるために従来用いられている硬化剤を使用することができる。例えば、アミン化合物やその誘導体、酸無水物、イミダゾールやその誘導体などが挙げられる。また、硬化促進剤は、エポキシ樹脂モノマとフェノール類又はその化合物、アミン類またはその化合物との重縮合反応を進行させるために従来用いられている硬化促進剤を使用することができる。例えば、トリフェニルホスフィン、イミダゾールやその誘導体、三級アミン化合物やその誘導体などが挙げられる。
【0017】
(A)成分と(B)成分の反応物に硬化剤、硬化促進剤を配合したエポキシ樹脂組成物には、必要に応じて難燃剤や希釈剤、可塑剤、カップリング剤等を含むことができる。また、このエポキシ樹脂組成物をシート状繊維基材に含浸し乾燥してプリプレグを製造する際、必要に応じて溶剤を使用することができる。これらの使用が、硬化物の熱伝導性に影響を与えることはない。
【0018】
さらに、上記エポキシ樹脂組成物には、金属酸化物又は水酸化物あるいは無機セラミックス、その他の充填剤を含むことができる。例えば、アルミナ、シリカ、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム等の無機粉末充填剤、ガラス繊維、パルプ繊維、合成繊維、セラミックス繊維等の繊維質充填剤、着色剤等を添加することができる。充填剤の形状は、粉末(塊状、球状)、単繊維、長繊維等いずれであってもよい。
【0019】
本発明に係るプリプレグは、上記のエポキシ樹脂組成物を、ガラス繊維や有機繊維で構成されたシート状繊維基材(織布や不織布)に含浸し加熱乾燥して、エポキシ樹脂を半硬化状態としたものである。そして、積層板は、前記プリプレグを、プリプレグ層の全層ないしは一部の層として加熱加圧成形してなるものであり、必要に応じて前記加熱加圧成形により片面あるいは両面に銅箔等の金属箔を一体に貼り合せる。さらに、プリント配線板は、前記のプリプレグ層を加熱加圧成形してなる絶縁層を備えたものであり、片面プリント配線板、両面プリント配線板、さらには、内層にプリント配線を有する多層プリント配線板である。
【0020】
以上のような構成のプリント配線板は、絶縁層の熱伝導性が良好で優れた放熱性を有する。自動車機器用のプリント配線板、パソコン等の高密度実装プリント配線板に好適である。
【0021】
【実施例】
以下、本発明に係る実施例を示し、本発明について詳細に説明する。尚、以下の実施例および比較例において、「部」とは「質量部」を意味する。また、本発明は、その要旨を逸脱しない限り、本実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0022】
参考例1
(A)成分としてジャパンエポキシレジン製「YL6121H」(エポキシ当量175)100部と(B)成分として和光純薬製「4,4'−DHBP」(4,4'−ジヒドロキシビフェニル,水酸基当量93)27部(当量比0.5)を混合し、165℃に加熱して融解させ、反応させた後、室温に戻した。尚、「YL6121H」は、上記分子構造式(式1)において、R=−CH,n=0.1であるエポキシ樹脂モノマとR=−H,n=0.1であるエポキシ樹脂モノマを等モルで含有するエポキシ樹脂モノマである。
【0023】
次に、上記反応物に、硬化剤として和光純薬製「1,5−NDA」(1,5−ジアミノナフタレン,アミン当量40)11部、硬化促進剤として和光純薬製「2E4MZ」(2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール)0.1部、溶剤としてメチルイソブチルケトン(和光純薬製)276部を添加し、この樹脂組成物中の樹脂固形分含有量が30質量%になるようにして攪拌した。
このエポキシ樹脂組成物を、厚さ0.2mmのガラス繊維織布に含浸し加熱乾燥してプリプレグを得た。このプリプレグ4枚を重ね、温度175℃、圧力4MPaの条件で90分間加熱加圧形成して一体化し、厚さ0.8mmの積層板を得た。
【0024】
この積層板から50mm×120mmの板状試料を切り出し、熱伝導率を測定した。熱伝導率の測定は、プローブ法に準拠して室温で行なった。その結果、1.94W/m・Kと高い熱伝導率が得られた。
参考例1の積層板の製造具合と熱伝導率の測定結果を、エポキシ樹脂組成物の配合組成と共に表1にまとめて示す。
【0025】
比較例1
(B)成分「4,4'−DHBP」を用いず、(A)成分「YL6121H」と硬化剤「1,5−NDA」を用いて樹脂組成物の調製を試みたものの、(A)成分がメチルイソブチルケトンに溶解せず、樹脂組成物中の樹脂固形分含有量を30質量%にすることができなかったため、プリプレグの製造に供することは不可能であった。ゆえに積層板は得られなかった。
【0026】
比較例2
(A)成分「YL6121H」を用いず、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂であるジャパンエポキシレジン製「EP828」を用いる以外は参考例1と同様にしてプリプレグおよび積層板を得た。
この積層板から50mm×120mmの板状試料を切り出し、熱伝導率を測定した結果、0.82W/m・Kであった。
【0027】
実施例
(B)成分として4,4'−ジヒドロキシベンズアラニリン(4,4'−DHBA)を合成した。この合成は次のように実施する。まず、p−アミノフェノールとp−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドを室温、エタノール溶液中で30分攪拌する。その溶液中にヘキサンを加え、ろ過、乾燥により「4,4'−DHBA」(水酸基当量107)を抽出する。
(B)成分「4,4'−DHBP」の代わりに、メソゲン基をもつ前記「4,4'−DHBA」を用いた以外は参考例1と同様にしてプリプレグおよび積層板を得た。
この積層板から50mm×120mmの板状試料を切り出し、熱伝導率を測定した結果、2.05W/m・Kと高い熱伝導率を示した。
この熱伝導率が高くなる傾向は、4,4'−ジヒドロキシベンズアラニリンの代わりに4,4'−ジヒドロキシフェニルベンゾエートを用いた場合にも同様であった。
【0028】
実施例
(A)成分として上記分子構造式(式3)で表されるエポキシ樹脂化合物「BGE」(n=0.1,エポキシ当量170)を調製した。これは、「YL6121H」を2−ブタノンに溶解し、70℃で温めた後に室温で放置し、ろ過・乾燥して抽出したものである。
(A)成分「BGE」100部を160℃に加熱して融解し、(B)成分「4,4'−DHBA」31部(当量比0.5)を加えて融解させ、反応させた後、室温に戻した。次に、前記反応物に、硬化剤「1,5−NDA」11部、硬化促進剤「2E4MZ」0.1部、溶剤としてメチルイソブチルケトン276部を添加し攪拌した。このエポキシ樹脂組成物を用い、以下参考例1と同様にしてプリプレグおよび積層板を得た。
この積層板から50mm×120mmの板状試料を切り出し、熱伝導率を測定した結果、2.17W/m・Kと実施例より高い熱伝導率を示した。
【0029】
【表1】
Figure 0003885664
【0030】
実施例、比較例3、4
実施例において、(A)成分に対する(B)成分の当量比を変え、表2に示す配合のエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いて、以下参考例1と同様にしてプリプレグおよび積層板を得た。
この積層板から50mm×120mmの板状試料を切り出し、熱伝導率を測定した結果、(A)成分に対する(B)成分の当量比を0.25未満にすると樹脂組成物がメチルイソブチルケトンに溶解せず、樹脂組成物中の樹脂固形分含有量を30質量%にすることができなかったため、プリプレグの製造に供することは不可能であった。ゆえに積層板は得られなかった(比較例3)。また、(A)成分に対する(B)成分の当量比を0.7より大きくすると、樹脂のゲル化時間が著しく短くなり、プリプレグを作製する段階で樹脂組成物が硬化してしまうため積層板は得られなかった(比較例4)。
【0031】
【表2】
Figure 0003885664
【0032】
上記の実施例、比較例3、4における傾向は、参考例1ならびに実施例1において、(A)成分に対する(B)成分の当量比を変え、プリプレグおよび積層板を得た場合にも同様であった。
【0033】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように、本発明は、メソゲン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂に硬化剤を配合した状態でその取り扱いが容易なエポキシ樹脂組成物を適用してプリプレグを構成したものである。このプリプレグを加熱加圧成形した硬化物は熱伝導率が高く、熱伝導性のよい積層板ないしはプリント配線板を提供することに寄与する。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a prepreg to which an epoxy resin composition having a high thermal conductivity is applied, and a laminated board or a printed wiring board using the prepreg. More specifically, the present invention relates to a prepreg to which an epoxy resin composition having a mesogenic structure that is easy to handle even in a state where a curing agent is blended, a laminated board or a printed wiring board using the prepreg.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An epoxy resin composition using an epoxy resin having a mesogenic structure is excellent in mechanical and thermal properties.
For example, JP-A-7-90052 discloses an epoxy resin composition containing biphenol type epoxy resin and polyhydric phenol resin curing agent as essential components. This epoxy resin composition can provide a cured product excellent in stability and strength at high temperatures, and can be used in a wide range of fields such as adhesion, casting, sealing, molding and lamination.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-118673 discloses an epoxy resin monomer having in its molecule two mesogen structures connected by a bent chain. Epoxy resins made from this monomer are known to have a smectic structure.
[0003]
Further, JP-A-11-323162 discloses a resin composition containing an epoxy resin monomer having a mesogenic group. This epoxy resin is preferable as a resin for laminates that are excellent in thermal conductivity and require heat dissipation. However, an epoxy resin having such a mesogenic structure has a high melting point and is extremely insoluble in an organic solvent. High temperature is required to uniformly mix such an epoxy resin with a curing agent. At high temperatures, the curing reaction of the epoxy resin proceeds rapidly and the gelation time is shortened, so the mixing process is severely limited and difficult to handle. Furthermore, there is a problem that an epoxy resin mixture that is insoluble in an organic solvent is difficult to impregnate a fiber base material, and it is difficult to produce a prepreg and a laminate. When a soluble third component is added to compensate for the drawback, the melting point of the resin is lowered and the resin is easily dissolved in an organic solvent, but the cured product has a problem that the thermal conductivity is lowered.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a prepreg, a laminate or a printed wiring board to which an epoxy resin composition having both high thermal conductivity and solubility in an organic solvent is applied.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned problems is as follows.
In a prepreg in which a sheet-like fiber base material is impregnated with an epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent to be in a semi-cured state, the epoxy resin includes an epoxy compound (A) having a molecular structure represented by the following (formula 1) and It is a reaction product obtained by reacting a phenol compound (B) having a molecular structure represented by the following (formula 2). And the said reaction is made | formed as the equivalent ratio of the active hydrogen of (B) component with respect to the epoxy group of (A) component is made into the range of 0.25-0.7.
[0006]
[Formula 4]
Figure 0003885664
[0007]
[Chemical formula 5]
Figure 0003885664
[0008]
The reason why the cured product of the epoxy resin composition has high thermal conductivity is that the hydroxyl group of the component (B) reacts with the epoxy group of the component (A), and the cured component of the epoxy resin contains the component (B) and the component (A). This is probably because a higher-order structure is formed by the arrangement of the mesogenic structures, and this higher-order structure contributes to high heat conduction. Therefore, it becomes possible to manufacture a laminated board having higher thermal conductivity than a conventional laminated board.
[0009]
In the present invention, the reaction product of the component (A) and the component (B) has a melting point lower than the melting point of the component (B), and the solubility in an organic solvent is improved. Moreover, the gelation time of the composition which mix | blended the hardening | curing agent with the reaction material of the said (A) component and (B) component became long because the mixing | blending of the (B) component was made into the range of the said equivalence ratio, and to a prepreg Is easier to apply.
[0010]
The laminate according to the present invention is obtained by heat-pressing the above-described prepreg as the whole or a part of the prepreg layer that is integrally laminated. Moreover, the printed wiring board according to the present invention includes an insulating layer formed by heating and pressing the above-described prepreg layer.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, it is important to use the component (A) as a main agent. The component (A) is a general epoxy compound having a biphenyl skeleton or a biphenyl derivative skeleton and having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. The component (A) is preferably selected from those having the molecular structure represented by (Formula 3). Since the biphenyl group is more easily arranged, the thermal conductivity can be further increased.
[0012]
[Chemical 6]
Figure 0003885664
[0013]
In the present invention, the component (B) is a phenolic compound having a molecular structure represented by (Formula 2) and a derivative thereof having two active hydrogens capable of reacting with an epoxy group in the molecule. The thermal conductivity of a laminated board improves by using this with (A) component. Component (B) is, for example, 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4′-dihydroxybenzalanilin, 4,4′-dihydroxyphenylbenzoate, 4,4′-dihydroxy-1,2-diphenylethylene, 4 , 4'-dihydroxy-1,2-diphenyl acetylene, 4,4'-dihydroxy-azobenzene, among the compounds and their derivatives, such as 4,4'-dihydroxy azoxybenzene, 4,4 '- dihydroxy benz alaninate phosphorus, 4,4 '- dihydroxydiphenyl-1,2-diphenyl ethylene, 4,4' - dihydroxy-1,2-diphenyl acetylene, 4,4 '- dihydroxy azobenzene, 4,4' - compounds such as dihydroxy azoxybenzene and Its derivatives . Among them, 4, 4'-dihydroxy-benz alaninate phosphorus by using the thermal conductivity of the cured product is even higher, preferably it is from heat radiation of the laminate is further improved applied. Two or more kinds of these components (B) may be used in combination.
[0014]
In the present invention, it is essential that the equivalent ratio of the active hydrogen of the component (B) to the epoxy group of the component (A) is 0.25 to 0.7. If it is less than 0.25, the resin composition does not dissolve in the organic solvent, and the resin solid content in the resin composition cannot be made constant, so that it cannot be used for the production of a prepreg. Moreover, when larger than 0.7, the gelation time of the reaction material of (A) component and (B) component will become remarkably short, and the handling in the case of manufacturing a prepreg will become difficult.
[0015]
The epoxy resin composition applied to the present invention is easy to handle because it has a longer gelation time and lower melting point than an epoxy resin composition in which a curing agent is blended with an epoxy resin having a normal mesogenic structure. For this reason, it is suitable as a material for lamination.
[0016]
As the curing agent to be blended with the reaction product of the component (A) and the component (B), a curing agent conventionally used for advancing the curing reaction of the epoxy resin monomer can be used. Examples thereof include amine compounds and derivatives thereof, acid anhydrides, imidazoles and derivatives thereof, and the like. Moreover, the hardening accelerator conventionally used in order to advance the polycondensation reaction with an epoxy resin monomer, phenols or its compound, amines, or its compound can be used for a hardening accelerator. Examples thereof include triphenylphosphine, imidazole and derivatives thereof, tertiary amine compounds and derivatives thereof.
[0017]
The epoxy resin composition in which a curing agent and a curing accelerator are blended with the reaction product of the component (A) and the component (B) may contain a flame retardant, a diluent, a plasticizer, a coupling agent, and the like as necessary. it can. Moreover, when impregnating this epoxy resin composition in a sheet-like fiber base material and drying and manufacturing a prepreg, a solvent can be used as needed. These uses do not affect the thermal conductivity of the cured product.
[0018]
Furthermore, the epoxy resin composition may contain a metal oxide, hydroxide, inorganic ceramic, or other filler. For example, inorganic powder fillers such as alumina, silica, magnesium oxide, and aluminum hydroxide, fiber fillers such as glass fibers, pulp fibers, synthetic fibers, and ceramic fibers, colorants, and the like can be added. The shape of the filler may be any of powder (bulk shape, spherical shape), single fiber, long fiber and the like.
[0019]
The prepreg according to the present invention is obtained by impregnating the above epoxy resin composition into a sheet-like fiber base material (woven fabric or non-woven fabric) made of glass fiber or organic fiber, followed by drying by heating, so that the epoxy resin is in a semi-cured state. It is a thing. The laminate is formed by heating and pressing the prepreg as a whole layer or a part of the prepreg layer, and copper foil or the like on one side or both sides by the heating and pressing as necessary. Bond metal foils together. Furthermore, the printed wiring board is provided with an insulating layer formed by heating and pressing the prepreg layer, and is a single-sided printed wiring board, a double-sided printed wiring board, and a multilayer printed wiring having a printed wiring in the inner layer. It is a board.
[0020]
The printed wiring board having the above-described configuration has good heat conductivity of the insulating layer and excellent heat dissipation. It is suitable for printed wiring boards for automobile equipment and high-density mounting printed wiring boards such as personal computers.
[0021]
【Example】
Examples of the present invention will be described below, and the present invention will be described in detail. In the following examples and comparative examples, “part” means “part by mass”. Moreover, this invention is not limited to a present Example, unless it deviates from the summary.
[0022]
Reference example 1
(A) 100 parts of “YL6121H” (epoxy equivalent 175) made by Japan Epoxy Resin as component and “4,4′-DHBP” (4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, hydroxyl equivalent 93) made by Wako Pure Chemical as component (B) 27 parts (equivalent ratio 0.5) were mixed, heated to 165 ° C. to melt and reacted, and then returned to room temperature. “YL6121H” is an epoxy resin monomer having R = —CH 3 , n = 0.1 and an epoxy resin monomer having R = —H, n = 0.1 in the molecular structural formula (formula 1). An epoxy resin monomer contained in an equimolar amount.
[0023]
Next, 11 parts of “1,5-NDA” (1,5-diaminonaphthalene, amine equivalent: 40) manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical as a curing agent and “2E4MZ” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical as a curing accelerator (2 -Ethyl-4-methylimidazole) 0.1 part and 276 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a solvent are added so that the resin solid content in the resin composition is 30% by mass. Stir.
This epoxy resin composition was impregnated into a 0.2 mm thick glass fiber woven fabric and dried by heating to obtain a prepreg. The four prepregs were stacked and formed by heating and pressurizing for 90 minutes under conditions of a temperature of 175 ° C. and a pressure of 4 MPa to obtain a laminate having a thickness of 0.8 mm.
[0024]
A plate-like sample of 50 mm × 120 mm was cut out from this laminate and the thermal conductivity was measured. The thermal conductivity was measured at room temperature according to the probe method. As a result, a high thermal conductivity of 1.94 W / m · K was obtained.
Table 1 summarizes the production status of the laminate of Reference Example 1 and the measurement results of the thermal conductivity together with the composition of the epoxy resin composition.
[0025]
Comparative Example 1
Although (B) component "4,4'-DHBP" was not used and (A) component "YL6121H" and the hardening | curing agent "1,5-NDA" were tried to prepare the resin composition, (A) component Was not dissolved in methyl isobutyl ketone, and the resin solid content in the resin composition could not be adjusted to 30% by mass, so that it could not be used for the production of a prepreg. Therefore, a laminate was not obtained.
[0026]
Comparative Example 2
(A) A prepreg and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that “EP828” manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin, which is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, was used without using the component “YL6121H”.
A plate-like sample of 50 mm × 120 mm was cut out from this laminate and the thermal conductivity was measured. As a result, it was 0.82 W / m · K.
[0027]
Example 1
As component (B), 4,4′-dihydroxybenzalanilin (4,4′-DHBA) was synthesized. This synthesis is carried out as follows. First, p-aminophenol and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde are stirred in an ethanol solution at room temperature for 30 minutes. Hexane is added to the solution, and “4,4′-DHBA” (hydroxyl equivalent 107) is extracted by filtration and drying.
(B) A prepreg and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the “4,4′-DHBP” having the mesogenic group was used instead of the component “4,4′-DHBP”.
As a result of cutting out a plate-like sample of 50 mm × 120 mm from this laminate and measuring the thermal conductivity, it showed a high thermal conductivity of 2.05 W / m · K.
This tendency of increasing the thermal conductivity was the same when 4,4′-dihydroxyphenylbenzoate was used instead of 4,4′-dihydroxybenzalanilin.
[0028]
Example 2
As component (A), an epoxy resin compound “BGE” (n = 0.1, epoxy equivalent 170) represented by the molecular structural formula (formula 3) was prepared. This is obtained by dissolving “YL6121H” in 2-butanone, heating at 70 ° C., leaving it at room temperature, filtering and drying.
(A) 100 parts of component “BGE” is heated to 160 ° C. to melt, 31 parts (B) component “4,4′-DHBA” is added and melted and reacted. , Returned to room temperature. Next, 11 parts of a curing agent “1,5-NDA”, 0.1 part of a curing accelerator “2E4MZ”, and 276 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone as a solvent were added to the reaction product and stirred. Using this epoxy resin composition, a prepreg and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 below.
A 50 mm × 120 mm plate sample was cut out from this laminate and the thermal conductivity was measured. As a result, the thermal conductivity was 2.17 W / m · K, which was higher than that of Example 1 .
[0029]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003885664
[0030]
Examples 3 to 5 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4
In Example 2 , the equivalent ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) was changed, and a prepreg and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 using the epoxy resin composition blended as shown in Table 2.
As a result of cutting out a plate sample of 50 mm × 120 mm from this laminate and measuring the thermal conductivity, the resin composition was dissolved in methyl isobutyl ketone when the equivalent ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) was less than 0.25. Without being able to make the resin solid content in the resin composition 30% by mass, it was impossible to produce the prepreg. Therefore, a laminate was not obtained (Comparative Example 3). Moreover, when the equivalent ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) is greater than 0.7, the gelation time of the resin is remarkably shortened, and the resin composition is cured at the stage of preparing the prepreg. It was not obtained (Comparative Example 4).
[0031]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003885664
[0032]
The tendency in Examples 3 to 5 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 is that when the equivalent ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) is changed in Reference Example 1 and Example 1 to obtain a prepreg and a laminate. Was the same.
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail above, the present invention is a prepreg formed by applying an epoxy resin composition that is easy to handle in a state where a curing agent is blended with an epoxy resin having a mesogenic skeleton. The cured product obtained by heating and pressing the prepreg has high thermal conductivity and contributes to providing a laminated board or printed wiring board having good thermal conductivity.

Claims (5)

エポキシ樹脂と硬化剤を含むエポキシ樹脂組成物をシート状の繊維基材に含浸し半硬化状態としてなるプリプレグにおいて、
当該エポキシ樹脂は、(式1)で示す分子構造を有するエポキシ化合物(A)と(式2)で示す分子構造を有するフェノール化合物(B)を反応させた反応物であり、
前記反応は、(A)成分のエポキシ基に対する(B)成分の活性水素の当量比を0.25〜0.7の範囲としてなされていることを特徴とするプリプレグ。
Figure 0003885664
Figure 0003885664
In a prepreg in which a sheet-like fiber base material is impregnated with an epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin and a curing agent to be in a semi-cured state,
The epoxy resin is a reaction product obtained by reacting an epoxy compound (A) having a molecular structure represented by (Formula 1) and a phenol compound (B) having a molecular structure represented by (Formula 2),
The reaction is carried out with an equivalent ratio of the active hydrogen of the component (B) to the epoxy group of the component (A) in the range of 0.25 to 0.7.
Figure 0003885664
Figure 0003885664
フェノール化合物(B)が、4,4'−ジヒドロキシベンズアラニリンであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のプリプレグ。Phenol compound (B), 4, prepreg according to claim 1, wherein the 4'-dihydroxybenzamide alaninate phosphorus. エポキシ化合物(A)が(式3)で示す分子構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のプリプレグ
Figure 0003885664
The prepreg according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the epoxy compound (A) has a molecular structure represented by (Formula 3).
Figure 0003885664
請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のプリプレグをプリプレグ層の全層ないしは一部の層として加熱加圧成形してなる積層板。The laminated board formed by heat-press-molding the prepreg in any one of Claims 1-3 as the whole layer or one part layer of a prepreg layer. 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のプリプレグの層を加熱加圧成形してなる絶縁層を備えることを特徴とするプリント配線板。A printed wiring board comprising an insulating layer formed by heat-pressing the prepreg layer according to claim 1.
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