Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3886331B2 - Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion and weldability and method for producing the same - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3886331B2 - Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion and weldability and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion and weldability and method for producing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3886331B2
JP3886331B2 JP2000402013A JP2000402013A JP3886331B2 JP 3886331 B2 JP3886331 B2 JP 3886331B2 JP 2000402013 A JP2000402013 A JP 2000402013A JP 2000402013 A JP2000402013 A JP 2000402013A JP 3886331 B2 JP3886331 B2 JP 3886331B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
content
galvanized steel
hot
dip galvanized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000402013A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001247951A (en
Inventor
康信 内田
章翁 篠原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
JFE Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JFE Steel Corp filed Critical JFE Steel Corp
Priority to JP2000402013A priority Critical patent/JP3886331B2/en
Publication of JP2001247951A publication Critical patent/JP2001247951A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3886331B2 publication Critical patent/JP3886331B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、自動車用などに用いられる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法に関し、特に、めっき外観、めっき密着性および溶接性に優れ、さらにはプレス成形時の摺動性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般的に、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板としては、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(以下、GAとも記す)と非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(以下、単に溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板もしくはGIとも記す)が挙げられ、GAは溶接性、加工性(摺動性)に優れ、GIは厚目付が可能であるため耐食性に優れることが特徴である。
【0003】
GAは合金化工程が必要で製造コストがGIよりも高く、また合金化条件が律速でめっき付着量を多くできないため、製造コストが低く、容易にめっき付着量を多くできるGIを自動車用鋼板として使用する要求が出てきた。
しかし、従来技術として、自動車用鋼板として必要な特性であるプレス成形時のめっき密着性や組立時の溶接性に優れた性能を有するGI、さらには特に自動車外板用亜鉛めっき鋼板として要求されるめっき外観に優れた性能を有するGIについては開示されていなかった。
【0004】
すなわち、GIは、元々建材用のGIが主流であるため、平板で使用されることが多く、自動車用亜鉛めっき鋼板のように複雑な形状に加工されることが無かったこと、また溶接に関しても自動車部品で実施されている数千点に及ぶ連続スポット溶接が施されることが無かったことから、GIに関してそれらの性能を満足する具体的な方法が開示されていない。
【0005】
一方、特開昭59−59868 号公報に、耐食性、加工性、溶接性および塗膜密着性に優れた自動車車体に用いられる表面処理鋼板としてFe-Al-Zn3元合金めっき鋼板が開示されている。
しかしながら、上記した亜鉛系めっき鋼板は、めっき層が3元合金めっき層であり、本発明の対象とするGIとは異なり、また、優れためっき外観を得ることについて言及がない。
【0006】
また、自動車用鋼板として必要な特性であるプレス成形性に関しては、プレス成形時の摺動性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板が要求される。
このため、自動車部品用の亜鉛めっき鋼板のプレス成形性改善方法として、表面粗度を平滑化したり、表面を硬質化し摺動抵抗力を低減する方法が用いられている。
【0007】
すなわち、摺動抵抗力の低減方法として、亜鉛めっき鋼板の表面粗度:Wcaを0.6 μm 以下とし表面に亜鉛系酸化物を付与する方法(特開平4−325665号公報参照)、合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板の合金化度を高め、めっき層を硬質化する方法、レーザーダル仕上げ時に微細凹部のピッチを変化させた圧延ロールを用い圧下率を変化することにより、単位面積当たりの微細な凹部体積の和をめっき層の硬度に応じた最適な範囲に規定する方法(特開平7−136701号公報参照)が知られている。
【0008】
しかしながら、亜鉛めっき鋼板の表面粗度:Wcaを低下させ、表面を平滑化する方法の場合、無塗油状態での摺動性は向上するが、自動車メーカーで一般的に行われている塗油状態のプレスでは、油の保持性が劣り、効果がない。
また、亜鉛系酸化物による硬質化の場合、化成処理性が劣化するため避けるべきである。
【0009】
また、合金化度を高め、めっき層を硬質化する方法の場合、めっき密着性が劣化すると共に、合金化炉を有しない溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造設備においては不可能である。
さらに、めっき層の硬度と微細凹部体積の和の関係を最適化する方法の場合、凹部体積の測定が現実的ではない。
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、前記した従来技術の問題点を解決し、プレス成形時のめっき密着性および連続スポット溶接性に優れ、めっき外観に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
また、本発明は、上記した特性に加えて、プレス成形時の摺動性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
第1の発明は、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe含有量が0.70質量%(以下、質量%を%と記す)以下、Pb含有量が 0.025%以下、Sb含有量が 0.025%以下、Al含有量が0.20〜0.50%であることを特徴とするめっき密着性および溶接性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である。
【0012】
第2の発明は、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe含有量が0.70%以下、Pb含有量が 0.025%以下、Sb含有量が 0.025%以下、Al含有量が0.20〜0.50%で、該めっき皮膜の表面が、算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0μm 以上、より好ましくは算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0〜 2.5μm で、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI が80〜250 個の表面粗さを有することを特徴とするめっき密着性、溶接性およびプレス成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である。
【0013】
前記した第2の発明のさらに好適な第1の態様は、前記めっき皮膜の表面が、算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0μm 以上、より好ましくは算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0〜 2.5μm で、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI が80〜100 個の表面粗さを有するめっき密着性、溶接性およびプレス成形時の摺動性に優れた自動車内板用の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である。
【0014】
また、前記した第2の発明のさらに好適な第2の態様は、前記めっき皮膜の表面が、算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0μm 以上、より好ましくは算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0〜 2.5μm で、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI が150 〜250 個の表面粗さを有するめっき密着性、溶接性およびプレス成形時の摺動性に優れた自動車外板用の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である。
【0015】
なお、前記した第1の発明、第2の発明、第2の発明のさらに好適な第1の態様、第2の態様においては、前記めっき皮膜中のPb含有量が 0.020%以下、Sb含有量が 0.015%以下であることがより好ましい。
第3の発明は、鋼板を、Al含有量が0.140 〜0.180 %、Pb含有量が0.005 %以下、Sb含有量が0.0010%以下の溶融亜鉛めっき浴中に、浸漬時間が1.0 〜5.0secの条件下で浸漬した後引き揚げることによって溶融亜鉛めっきを施すことを特徴とするめっき密着性および溶接性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法である。
【0016】
第4の発明は、鋼板を、Al含有量が0.140 〜0.180 %、Pb含有量が0.005 %以下、Sb含有量が0.0010%以下の溶融亜鉛めっき浴中に、浸漬時間が1.0 〜5.0secの条件下で浸漬した後引き揚げることによって溶融亜鉛めっきを施し、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を、算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0μm 以上、より好ましくは算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0〜 5.0μm で、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI が80〜290 個の表面粗さを有するロール(:ワークロール)を用いて調質圧延することを特徴とするめっき密着性、溶接性およびプレス成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法である。
【0017】
前記した第4の発明においては、前記した表面粗さを有するロール(:ワークロール)が、放電ダル加工機で加工されたロールであることが好ましい(第4の発明の好適態様)。
なお、前記した第3の発明、第4の発明、第4の発明の好適態様においては、前記溶融亜鉛めっき浴中のPb含有量が0.001 %以下、Sb含有量が0.0006%以下であることがより好ましい。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。
本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するために、非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(:溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、GI)のめっき層(:めっき皮膜)中の構成元素に着目し、それぞれの作用を解明し、それぞれの構成元素の含有量を特定範囲に限定することで、めっき密着性および溶接性に優れ、さらには自動車外板として要求される美麗な外観を有する溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)を得ることが可能であることを見出した。
【0019】
また、さらに、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)と合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)の表面性状の相違に関して検討した結果、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)のめっき皮膜の硬度は、Hv≒52であるのに対して、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)のめっき皮膜の硬度は、Hv=284 〜300 程度であるため、GIはGAよりもプレス成形時にめっき皮膜が削られ、破壊され易く、この結果、摺動性が劣ると考えた。
【0020】
また、上記した溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板と合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の表面性状の基本的な相違に基づく溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のプレス成形性の問題を改善するために、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の表面粗さに着目して種々検討を行った。
その結果、GAに比べてめっき皮膜の硬度が軟らかいGIにおいても、好ましくは特定の表面粗さを有するロールを用いて溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を調質圧延することにより、GIのめっき皮膜の表面粗さおよび粗さ曲線における山の数の両者を特定範囲に限定することによって、前記した優れためっき密着性および溶接性、さらには美麗な外観に加えて、プレス成形時の摺動性に優れた非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(:溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、GI)を得ることが可能であることを見出した。
【0021】
すなわち、第1の発明は、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe含有量が0.70%以下、Pb含有量が0.025 %以下、Sb含有量が0.025 %以下、Al含有量が0.20〜0.50%であるめっき密着性および溶接性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である。
また、第2の発明は、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe含有量が0.70%以下、Pb含有量が0.025 %以下、Sb含有量が0.025 %以下、Al含有量が0.20〜0.50%で、該めっき皮膜の表面が、算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0μm 以上、より好ましくは算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0〜 2.5μm で、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI が80〜250 個の表面粗さを有するめっき密着性、溶接性およびプレス成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板である。
【0022】
前記した第1の発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、溶融亜鉛めっき工程における溶融亜鉛ポット内のめっき浴成分の管理、および母材鋼板のめっき浴への浸漬時間(:鋼板の通板速度)の制御によって製造することができる。
すなわち、第3の発明は、鋼板を、Al含有量が0.140 〜0.180 %、Pb含有量が0.005 %以下、Sb含有量が0.0010%以下の溶融亜鉛めっき浴中に、浸漬時間が1.0 〜5.0secの条件下で浸漬した後引き揚げることによって溶融亜鉛めっきを施すめっき密着性および溶接性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法である。
【0023】
また、前記した第2の発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、前記した第3の発明と同様に、溶融亜鉛めっき工程における溶融亜鉛ポット内のめっき浴成分の管理、および母材鋼板のめっき浴への浸漬時間(:鋼板の通板速度)の制御を行うと共に、特定の表面粗さを有するロールを用いて溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を調質圧延することによって製造することができる。
【0024】
すなわち、第4の発明は、鋼板を、Al含有量が0.140 〜0.180 %、Pb含有量が0.005 %以下、Sb含有量が0.0010%以下の溶融亜鉛めっき浴中に、浸漬時間が1.0 〜5.0secの条件下で浸漬した後引き揚げることによって溶融亜鉛めっきを施し、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を、算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0μm 以上、より好ましくは算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0〜 5.0μm で、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI が80〜290 個の表面粗さを有するロールを用いて調質圧延するめっき密着性、溶接性およびプレス成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法である。
【0025】
以下、本発明のI.溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびII. 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法の順に説明する。
〔I.溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(第1の発明、第2の発明):〕
本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)の基本構成であるI.−1.溶融亜鉛めっき皮膜中の成分およびI.−2.溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の好適表面粗さについて述べる。
【0026】
〔I.−1.溶融亜鉛めっき皮膜中の成分:〕
本発明によれば、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFeの含有量を0.70%以下かつAlの含有量を0.20%以上と規定することで、プレス成形時のめっき密着性を確保できる。
これは、めっき剥離が主に発生する鋼板とめっきとの界面の密着性を向上させるために、種々の変形に対して破壊されにくいAl-Fe 合金層を鋼板とめっきとの界面に十分に形成させるためである。
【0027】
めっき皮膜中のFeの含有量が0.70%を超える場合は、めっき密着性を低下させるFe-Zn 合金層の成長により、プレス成形時のめっき密着性が低下する。
なお、本発明においては、めっき皮膜中のFeの含有量は少ないほど好ましく、その下限は制限されるものではないが、現実的にはめっき浴中に不可避的にFeが含まれることや、めっき時に地鉄からめっき皮膜中にFeが拡散することによって、めっき皮膜中に不可避的に0.01%以上のFeが含まれる。
【0028】
めっき皮膜中のAlの含有量が0.20%未満の場合は、Al-Fe 合金層の形成が不十分となり、やはりプレス成形時のめっき密着性が低下する。
また、めっき皮膜中のAlの含有量の上限を0.50%と限定することによって、優れたスポット溶接性を確保できる。
すなわち、めっき皮膜中のAlの含有量が0.50%を超える場合、スポット溶接時の連続打点可能数が減少する。
【0029】
また、本発明においては、GIのめっき皮膜中のPb、Sbの含有量は少ないほど良く、めっき皮膜中のPbの含有量の上限を0.025 %、より好ましくは0.020 %と限定すると共に、めっき皮膜中のSbの含有量の上限を0.025 %、より好ましくは0.015 %と限定することによって、自動車外板用の亜鉛めっき鋼板において問題となるGIのスパングル模様を消滅させることができる。
【0030】
Pb、Sbのいずれか一方または各々の含有量が0.025 %を超える場合は、スパングル模様が発現する。
スパングル模様が発達すると、めっき表面の凹凸が大きくなり、得られるGIを自動車外板などとして用いた場合、塗装後もその凹凸模様が目立ち外観が劣化するため使用できない。
【0031】
GIめっき皮膜中の上記した各元素の含有量を本発明の範囲内に制御するためには、溶融亜鉛めっき工程における溶融亜鉛ポット内のめっき浴成分の管理が極めて重要である。
また、めっき皮膜中のAl、FeなどはAl-Fe 合金、Zn-Fe 合金としてめっき皮膜中に取り込まれるため、GIめっき皮膜中のAl、Feの含有量を本発明の範囲内に制御するためには、母材鋼板のめっき浴への浸漬時間(:鋼板の通板速度)の制御も重要となる。
【0032】
すなわち、本発明においては、後記するII. 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法で説明するように、めっき浴槽もしくはインゴット予備溶解槽に投入するZnインゴットの成分およびAlインゴットの成分もしくはZn-Al インゴットの成分、めっき浴成分を厳密に管理すると共に、鋼板の通板速度を制御することによって各元素の含有量を、本発明の範囲内に制御することができる。
【0033】
〔I.−2.溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の好適表面粗さ:〕
本発明におけるPPI とは、前記記載に示されるように、米国のSAE 規格で定められた、表面粗さの粗さ曲線における1インチ当たりの山数(peaks per inch)を表し、この値が小さくなると1山の断面積(:縦断面積)が大きくなることを意味する。
【0034】
なお、図5に、上記SAE 規格に関して米国のThe Engineering Society for Advancing Mobility Land Sea Air and Space:SAE J911-JUN 86 「SURFACE TEXTURE MEASUREMENT OF COLD ROLLED SHEET STEEL」で定められたPPI の定義に関する表面粗さの粗さ曲線を示す。
すなわち、図5において、粗さ曲線の平均線から、正負、両方向に一定の基準レベルHを設け、負の基準レベルを越えたあと、正の基準レベルを越えたとき、1カウントする。
【0035】
このカウントを評価長さLnに達するまで繰り返し、数えた個数で表示したものをPPI と定義する。
なお、本発明においては、Ln=1inch(=25.4mm)、2H(ピークカウントレベル:正負の基準レベル間の幅)=50μinch(=1.27μm )とする。
また、本発明における算術平均粗さ:Raは、JIS B 0601-1994 に基づく。
【0036】
本発明によれば、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき表面の算術平均粗さ:Raを、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板並み以上である1.0 μm 以上とし、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI を80〜250 個とすることによって、プレス成形時に優れた摺動性を得ることができる。
これは、算術平均粗さ:Raを1.0 μm 以上とし、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI(以下、粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI 、もしくはPPI とも記す)を80〜250 個とすることによって、プレス成形中に凸部がある程度つぶれても、めっき表面に残存する凹部が必要な油量を保持できるためである。
【0037】
これに対して、算術平均粗さ:Raが1.0 μm 未満の場合、凸部の高さが低いため、プレス成形時に凸部がつぶれ、残存する凹部の深さが浅く、油を保持できず、成形性が劣化する。
なお、本発明においては、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき表面の算術平均粗さ:Raを 2.5μm 以下と限定することがより好ましい。
【0038】
これは、算術平均粗さ:Raが 2.5μm を超える場合、プレス成形時に初期摩擦係数が大となり、かえってプレス成形性が低下する可能性があるためである。
また、算術平均粗さ:Raが1.0 μm 以上であっても、粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI が80個未満の場合、後記する実施例の図1、図3に示すように、自動車用外板のプレス時のような9.8 N/mm2(1kgf/mm2)程度の低面圧のプレス条件においては、金型と鋼板が少ない山部で局所的にしか接触せず、凸部(山部)がつぶれ、油が保持できなくなり成形性が劣化する。
【0039】
逆に、粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI が250 個を超える場合、後記する実施例の図1、図2に示すように、山(凸部)の断面積が小さいため、山(凸部)の抗力が小さくなり、自動車用内板のプレス時のような49N/mm2(5kgf/mm2)程度の高面圧のプレス条件においては、全面の凸部がつぶれ、油を保持できなくなり成形性が劣化する。
【0040】
上記した理由から、本発明においては、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)のめっき表面の粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI を80〜250 個の範囲に限定することが好ましい。
また、本発明においては、上記した理由から、自動車外板用の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の場合、PPI は150 〜250 個の範囲内であることが特に好ましく、また、自動車内板用の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の場合、PPI は80〜100 個の範囲内であることが特に好ましい。
【0041】
本発明において、前記した算術平均粗さ:RaおよびPPI のめっき表面を有する溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造する製造方法は特に制限されるものではないが、工程の簡易化および得られるめっき鋼板の特性の均一化の面から、下記するII. 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法で説明するように、特定の表面粗さを有するロールを用いて溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を調質圧延することによって製造することが特に好ましい。
【0042】
〔II. 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法(第3の発明、第4の発明):〕
本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法の基本構成であるII.-1.溶融亜鉛めっき皮膜中の成分の規制方法およびII.-2.溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の好適表面粗さの付与方法について述べる。
〔II.-1.溶融亜鉛めっき皮膜中の成分の規制方法:〕
本発明においては、めっき浴槽もしくはインゴット予備溶解槽に投入するZnインゴットの成分およびAlインゴットの成分もしくはZn-Al インゴットの成分の管理を含めためっき浴成分の厳密な管理、鋼板のめっき浴への浸漬時間(:鋼板の通板速度)の制御によって、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe、Al、Pb、Sbの含有量を制御することができる。
【0043】
すなわち、本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法においては、鋼板を、Al含有量が0.140 〜0.180 %、Pb含有量が0.005 %以下、より好ましくは0.001 %以下、Sb含有量が0.0010%以下、より好ましくは0.0006%以下の溶融亜鉛めっき浴中に、浸漬時間が1.0 〜5.0secの条件下で浸漬した後引き揚げることによって溶融亜鉛めっきを施す。
【0044】
溶融亜鉛めっき浴中のAl含有量が0.140 %未満または上記した浸漬時間が1.0sec未満の場合、めっき皮膜中のAl含有量を0.20%以上とすることが困難となる。
また、溶融亜鉛めっき浴中のAl含有量が0.180 %を超える場合または前記した浸漬時間が5.0secを超える場合、めっき皮膜中のAl含有量を0.50%以下に制限することが困難となる。
【0045】
さらに、前記した浸漬時間が5.0secを超える場合、めっき皮膜中のFe含有量を0.70%以下に制限することが困難となる。
また、溶融亜鉛めっき浴中のPb含有量が0.005 %を超える場合、Sb含有量が0.0010%を超える場合、めっき皮膜中のPb含有量を0.025 %以下、Sb含有量を0.025 %以下に制限することが困難となる。
【0046】
上記しためっき浴中のAl、PbおよびSbそれぞれの含有量は、めっき浴槽もしくはインゴット予備溶解槽に投入するZnインゴットの成分およびAlインゴットの成分もしくはZn-Al インゴットの成分の管理を含めためっき浴成分の厳密な管理によって前記した範囲内に制限することができる。
また、鋼板のめっき浴への浸漬時間は、鋼板の通板速度の制御によって、前記した範囲内に制限することができる。
【0047】
以上、本発明におけるめっき皮膜を得るための基本的構成要件について述べたが、本発明においては、溶融亜鉛めっき浴の浴温、鋼板(鋼帯)の溶融亜鉛めっき浴への侵入板温を下記範囲とすることが好ましい。
すなわち、本発明においては、溶融亜鉛めっき浴の浴温を450 〜490 ℃とすることが好ましい。
【0048】
これは、浴温が450 ℃未満の場合、めっき皮膜におけるAl-Fe 合金層の形成速度が低下し、鋼板の通板速度の低下が必要となり、逆に490 ℃を超える場合、めっき皮膜中のFe含有量を制限することが困難となるためである。
また、本発明においては、鋼板(鋼帯)の溶融亜鉛めっき浴への侵入板温を、450 〜490 ℃とすることが好ましい。
【0049】
これは、前記と同様に、侵入板温が450 ℃未満の場合、めっき皮膜におけるAl-Fe 合金層の形成速度が低下し、鋼板の通板速度の低下が必要となり、逆に490 ℃を超える場合、めっき皮膜中のFe含有量を制限することが困難となるためである。
〔II.-2.溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の好適表面粗さの付与方法:〕
本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法においては、前記したように、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を、算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0μm 以上、より好ましくは算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0〜 5.0μm で、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI が80〜290 個の表面粗さを有するロールを用いて調質圧延し、めっき皮膜表面に前記した算術平均粗さ:RaおよびPPI を有する溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造することが好ましい。
【0050】
調質圧延ロール表面の算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0μm 未満の場合、調質圧延前の表面が平滑(Ra≒ 0.2μm )なGIを圧延しても、所定の板面粗度(Ra)が得られず、調質圧延ロール表面のPPI が80個未満、もしくは290 個を超える場合も所定の板面粗度(PPI )が得られない。
また、本発明においては、上記したロールとして、放電ダル加工機で加工したロールを用いることが好ましい。
【0051】
これは、放電ダル加工によれば、加工範囲が広く、本発明で必要とする算術平均粗さ:Raおよび粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI の表面粗さを有するロールを得ることが容易なためである。
なお、上記した本発明においては、前記したように、調質圧延ロール表面の算術平均粗さ:Raを 5.0μm 以下と制限することがより好ましい。
【0052】
これは、算術平均粗さ:Raが 5.0μm を超える調質圧延ロールを用いる場合、得られる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のプレス成形時に初期摩擦係数が大となり、かえってプレス成形性が低下する可能性があり、また、ロールの表面加工の面から加工費が増加すると共にロールの耐用期間が短くなるためである。
本発明における溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき付着量は、要求される耐食性に従って定めることができ、特に制限を受けるものではないが、めっき付着量が、鋼板片面当たり、すなわち、めっき付着単位面積当たり30〜300g/m2 であることが好ましい。
【0053】
めっき付着量が30g/m2未満の場合、耐食性が低下し、300g/m2 を超える場合、耐食性向上効果が実用上飽和し経済的でない。
なお、本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中には、素材となる鋼板の成分であるMn、P、Si、Ti、Nb、C、S、Bなどが含まれていてもよいが、それらの成分の含有量は合計量で 0.1%以下であることが好ましい。
【0054】
以上、本発明について述べたが、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)の場合、合金化工程が必要で、製造コストが本発明の非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)よりも高く、また合金化条件が律速で亜鉛めっき付着量を多くできないため、耐食性に限界がある。
これに対して、本発明の非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)は、亜鉛めっき付着量の制限を受けることが無いため、簡易な工程で、めっき密着性、溶接性、めっき外観、さらにはプレス成形性に優れ、しかも、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板よりも耐食性に優れた亜鉛めっき鋼板を提供することができる。
【0055】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例に基づいてさらに具体的に説明する。
先ず、本実施例における各試験法について示す。
〔めっき密着性;〕
JIS Z 2247に準じたエリクセン試験実施後のテープ剥離で行い、剥離量に応じて評点を0〜5とした。
【0056】
全く剥離の無いものが評点0で、評点5になるに従い、めっき剥離量が多くなる。
自動車用として実用に耐えるのは、評点1.0 以下である。
〔溶接性;〕
溶接性の評価は、測定対象の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板同士を2枚重ね合わせ、下記条件下でスポット溶接を行い、間隔20mmで連続打点溶接した場合の、連続打点溶接可能数で評価した。
【0057】
連続打点溶接可能数は多いほど好ましく、自動車用亜鉛めっき鋼板としては2000打点以上であることが必要である。
(スポット溶接条件:)
溶接チップ: 16CAP-6φ40R 、加圧力:1960N、溶接電流:10KA、ウエルド:10cycles
〔外観;〕
外観は、スパングルの大きさを示す下記式(1) で定義されるスパングル指数で評価した。
【0058】
スパングル指数={(一辺20mmの正方形において各辺に存在する粒界の総数)/4}2 ………(1)
スパングル指数は小さいほどスパングルの大きさが大きく、スパングル指数が50以下の場合、レギュラースパングルと呼ばれる建材などで使用されるトタン模様状の外観を示す。
【0059】
これに対して、自動車用として使用できるレベルは、スパングル指数が400 以上もしくはスパングルが判別できない亜鉛めっき鋼板である。
〔めっき皮膜表面の算術平均粗さ:Ra、表面粗さの粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI ;〕
めっき皮膜表面の算術平均粗さ:Raは、JIS B 0601-1994 に基づき、まためっき皮膜表面の表面粗さの粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI は、前記したSAE J911-JUN86(:SAE J911-1986)に基づく、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数(個)を示す。
【0060】
〔プレス成形性;〕
〔プレス成形時の摺動性:〕
得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)について、図4に示す試験法および下記試験条件に基づいて、摺動性試験を行った。
なお、図4において、1は溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の試験片、2a、2bは金型、3はチャック、Fはチャックによる引き抜き力、Lは金型長さ、lは摺動距離、Pは荷重を示す。
【0061】

Figure 0003886331
上記条件で試験を行ったときの引き抜き力F(単位:N)を測定し、下記式(2) から算出される摩擦係数μを求めた。
【0062】
μ=F/P………(2)
次に、同一試験片について平面摺動試験を繰り返した時の各回の摩擦係数μを、別途製造した合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)の試験片の摩擦係数を基準として評価した。
すなわち、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)の同一試験片について平面摺動試験をi回繰り返した時の各回の摩擦係数μi に基づき、基準試験片である合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)の試験片の1回目の摺動時の摩擦係数μGA-1を1とした指標μ* i を下記式(3) によって求め、各試験片の摺動性を評価した。
【0063】
摺動性の指標:μ* i =μi /μGA-1………(3)
なお、上記式(3) 中、μi は溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)の同一試験片のi回目の摺動時の摩擦係数、μGA-1は合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)の1回目の摺動時の摩擦係数を示す。
〔プレス成形時のプレス割れの有無:〕
溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を、自動車用フェンダー材の実金型でプレスし、めっき皮膜における割れの発生の有無を調査した。
【0064】
〔実施例1〕(本発明例1〜7、比較例1〜5)
冷延鋼板を、連続式溶融亜鉛めっきラインに通板し、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)を製造した。
本実施例においては、めっき浴槽に投入するZnインゴットの成分およびAlインゴットの成分の管理、原子吸光分析によるめっき浴成分の管理、鋼板のめっき浴への浸漬時間(:鋼板の通板速度)の制御によって、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe、Al、Pb、Sbの含有量を制御した。
【0065】
下記および表1に、溶融亜鉛めっきの条件を示し、表2に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)のめっき付着量およびめっき皮膜中の各元素の含有量を、鋼板の表面側(:表側)および鋼板の裏面側(:裏側)の両面について示す。
(溶融亜鉛めっきの条件;)
溶融亜鉛めっき浴:
浴温 :465 ℃
侵入板温:465 ℃
Al、Pb、Sb含有量:表1
鋼板浸漬時間 :表1
次に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)のめっき密着性、溶接性、外観を、前記した試験方法および評価基準に基づいて評価した。
【0066】
表3に、得られた評価結果を示す。
本発明例1〜7は、めっき皮膜中のFe、Al、Pb、Sbの含有量を本発明の範囲内で変化させた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板であるが、いずれもめっき密着性、溶接性、外観とも良好であった。
比較例1は、めっき皮膜中のFe含有量が、鋼板表側:0.75%、鋼板裏側:0.73%の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板であるが、めっき密着性が劣った。
【0067】
比較例2は、めっき皮膜中のAl含有量が、鋼板表側:0.55%、鋼板裏側:0.53%の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板であり、めっき密着性は優れるものの、連続打点溶接性が劣った。
比較例3は、めっき皮膜中のAl含有量が、鋼板表側:0.18%、鋼板裏側:0.17%の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板であり、めっき密着性が劣った。
【0068】
比較例4、5は、めっき皮膜中のPbの含有量、Sbの含有量のいずれかが本発明の範囲を外れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板であり、スパングルが明瞭に形成されてしまい、自動車外板用の亜鉛めっき鋼板としては不適な外観となった。
【0069】
【表1】
Figure 0003886331
【0070】
【表2】
Figure 0003886331
【0071】
【表3】
Figure 0003886331
【0072】
〔実施例2〕
冷延鋼板を、連続式溶融亜鉛めっきラインに通板し、下記条件下で溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後、調質圧延を施し、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造した。
本実施例においては、前記した実施例1と同様の方法で溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe、Al、Pb、Sbの含有量を制御した。
【0073】
(溶融亜鉛めっきの条件;)
溶融亜鉛めっき浴:
浴温 :465 ℃
侵入板温:465 ℃
Al含有量:0.158 %、Pb含有量:0.0007%、Sb含有量:0.0002%
鋼板浸漬時間:2.1sec
また、上記した調質圧延においては、ワークロールとして、ロール表面の算術平均粗さ:Raおよび粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI が異なる放電ダル加工ロールもしくはショットダル加工ロールを用い、めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜表面(以下、めっき鋼板表面とも記す)の算術平均粗さ:Raおよび粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI が異なる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造した。
【0074】
また、別途、前記した溶融亜鉛めっきにおいて、めっき付着量を変え、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板に加熱合金化処理を施し、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造した。
下記に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)のめっき付着量およびめっき皮膜中の各元素の含有量を、鋼板の表面側(:表側)および鋼板の裏面側(:裏側)の両面について示す。
【0075】
また、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき付着量およびめっき皮膜中のFe含有量を、鋼板の表面側(:表側)および鋼板の裏面側(:裏側)の両面について示す。
(溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板;)
溶融亜鉛めっき皮膜:
めっき付着量(表側平均付着量/裏側平均付着量):90/90(g/m2)
Fe含有量(表側平均含有量/裏側平均含有量):0.50/0.50(%)
Al含有量(表側平均含有量/裏側平均含有量):0.38/0.37(%)
Pb含有量(表側平均含有量/裏側平均含有量):0.012 /0.013 (%)
Sb含有量(表側平均含有量/裏側平均含有量):0.004 /0.004 (%)
(合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板;)
合金化溶融亜鉛めっき皮膜:
めっき付着量(表側平均付着量/裏側平均付着量):45/45(g/m2
Fe含有量(表側平均含有量/裏側平均含有量):10/10(%)
次に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)のめっき密着性、溶接性、外観を、前記した試験方法および評価基準に基づいて評価した。
【0076】
表4に、得られた評価結果を示す。
なお、表4は得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)の平均的評価結果を示す。
表4に示すように、本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、めっき密着性、溶接性、外観のいずれにおいても良好であった。
次に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板もしくは合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板について、前記した試験法および試験条件に基づいて、摺動性試験を行った。
【0077】
図2および図3に得られた試験結果を示す。
図2は、高面圧〔49N/mm2( 5kgf/mm2)〕の条件下での試験結果を示し、図3は、低面圧〔 9.8N/mm2(1kgf/mm2)〕の条件下での試験結果を示す。
図2に示されるように、高面圧の場合、めっき鋼板表面のRaが 1.2μm 、PPI が50個、90個の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)は、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)並みの低摩擦係数を示し、めっき鋼板表面のRaが 1.2μm 、 PPIが 120個、 180個、220 個の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)はそれに次ぐ低摩擦係数を示した。
【0078】
しかしながら、めっき鋼板表面のPPI が 260個の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)は、めっき鋼板表面のRaが 1.2μm であってもかじりが発生し、摺動性試験を繰り返すことができなかった。
また、図3に示されるように、低面圧の場合、めっき鋼板表面のRaが 1.2μm 、PPI が 180個、220 個、260 個の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)は、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)並みの低摩擦係数を示し、めっき鋼板表面のRaが 1.2μm 、 PPIが90個、 120個の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)はそれに次ぐ低摩擦係数を示した。
【0079】
しかしながら、めっき鋼板表面のPPI が50個の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)は、めっき鋼板表面のRaが 1.2μm であっても摩擦係数が上昇した。
図1に、以上述べた本実施例で得られた摺動性評価結果を一括して示す。
図1に示されるように、めっき皮膜に所定の算術平均粗さ(1.0 μm 以上)を付与し、かつ、粗さ曲線における山の数:PPI を特定範囲(80〜250 個)に限定することによって、プレス成形時の摺動性に優れた非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)が得られることが分かった。
【0080】
【表4】
Figure 0003886331
【0081】
〔実施例3〕(本発明例8〜10、比較例6、7)
冷延鋼板を、連続式溶融亜鉛めっきラインに通板し、下記条件下で溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後、調質圧延を施し、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造した。
本実施例においては、前記した実施例1と同様の方法で溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe、Al、Pb、Sbの含有量を制御した。
【0082】
(溶融亜鉛めっきの条件;)
溶融亜鉛めっき浴:
浴温 :465 ℃
侵入板温:465 ℃
Al含有量:0.160 %、Pb含有量:0.0006%、Sb含有量:0.0002%
鋼板浸漬時間:2.1sec
また、上記した調質圧延においては、ロール表面の算術平均粗さ:Raおよび粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI が下記の値となるように放電ダル加工もしくはショットダル加工したロール(:ワークロール)を用いて調質圧延を行い、めっき鋼板表面の算術平均粗さ:Raおよび粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI が異なる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造した。
【0083】
なお、放電ダル加工ロールによる調質圧延時の伸び率は、1%とし、ショットダル加工による調質圧延時の伸び率は、1%とした。
放電ダル加工ロール:
▲1▼Ra= 1.9μm 、 PPI= 100個
▲2▼Ra= 2.0μm 、 PPI= 150個
▲3▼Ra= 3.0μm 、 PPI= 60個
ショットダル加工ロール:
▲1▼Ra= 2.1μm 、 PPI= 110個
▲2▼Ra= 0.7μm 、 PPI= 160個
下記に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)のめっき付着量およびめっき皮膜中の各元素の含有量を、鋼板の表面側(:表側)および鋼板の裏面側(:裏側)の両面について示す。
【0084】
(溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板;)
溶融亜鉛めっき皮膜:
めっき付着量(表側平均付着量/裏側平均付着量):90/90(g/m2)
Fe含有量(表側平均含有量/裏側平均含有量):0.50/0.50(%)
Al含有量(表側平均含有量/裏側平均含有量):0.39/0.40(%)
Pb含有量(表側平均含有量/裏側平均含有量):0.010 /0.011 (%)
Sb含有量(表側平均含有量/裏側平均含有量):0.003 /0.004 (%)
次に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)のめっき密着性、溶接性、外観を、前記した試験方法および評価基準に基づいて評価した。
【0085】
表5に、得られた評価結果を示す。
なお、表5は得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)の平均的評価結果を示す。
表5に示すように、本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、めっき密着性、溶接性、外観のいずれにおいても良好であった。
次に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板について、前記した試験法でプレス成形時のプレス割れの有無を調査した。
【0086】
表6に、得られた結果を、調質圧延のロールの仕様と併せて示す。
表6に示されるように、本発明によって、プレス成形時にプレス割れの生じない成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板〔非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)〕が得られることが分かった。
【0087】
【表5】
Figure 0003886331
【0088】
【表6】
Figure 0003886331
【0089】
〔実施例4〕(本発明例11〜14、比較例8〜10)
冷延鋼板を、連続式溶融亜鉛めっきラインに通板し、溶融亜鉛めっきを施した後、調質圧延を施し、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造した。
本実施例においては、前記した実施例1と同様の方法で溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe、Al、Pb、Sbの含有量を制御した。
【0090】
下記および表7に、溶融亜鉛めっきの条件を示す。
(溶融亜鉛めっきの条件;)
溶融亜鉛めっき浴:
浴温 :465 ℃
侵入板温:465 ℃
Al、Pb、Sb含有量:表7
鋼板浸漬時間 :表7
また、上記した調質圧延においては、ワークロールとして、ロール表面の算術平均粗さ:Raおよび粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI が異なる放電ダル加工ロールもしくはショットダル加工ロールを用い、めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜表面(:めっき鋼板表面)の算術平均粗さ:Raおよび粗さ曲線の山の数:PPI が異なる溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造した。
【0091】
表8に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)のめっき付着量およびめっき皮膜中の各元素の含有量を、鋼板の表面側(:表側)および鋼板の裏面側(:裏側)の両面について示す。
また、表9に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)の調質圧延後の表面粗さを、調質圧延ロールの仕様と併せて示す。
【0092】
次に、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)のめっき密着性、溶接性、外観を、前記した試験方法および評価基準に基づいて評価した。
また、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)について、前記した試験法および下記試験条件に基づいて、摺動性試験を行った。
すなわち、本試験においては、基準試験片である合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)の試験片についても平面摺動試験を繰り返し、各試験片の摺動性を合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)の試験片と対比し、評価した。
【0093】
すなわち、下記式(4) または式(5) によって求めた各試験片の10回目および15回目の摺動時のμ* 10、μ* 15に基づき摺動性を評価した。
摺動性の指標:μ* 10=μ10/μGA-10 ………(4)
摺動性の指標:μ* 15=μ15/μGA-15 ………(5)
なお、上記式(4) 、(5) 中、μ10、μ15は、それぞれ、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)の同一試験片の10回目、15回目の摺動時の摩擦係数、μGA-10 、μGA-15 は、それぞれ、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)の10回目、15回目の摺動時の摩擦係数を示す。
【0094】
表10に、得られた試験結果を示す。
本発明例11〜14、比較例8〜10は、いずれも、めっき皮膜中のFe、Al、Pb、Sbの含有量を本発明の範囲内で変化させた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板であるが、いずれもめっき密着性、溶接性、外観とも良好である。
また、めっき鋼板表面の算術平均粗さ:Raおよび粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI を本発明の好適範囲内とした本発明例11〜14の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板)(GI)は、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)と同程度の優れた摺動性を示した。
【0095】
【表7】
Figure 0003886331
【0096】
【表8】
Figure 0003886331
【0097】
【表9】
Figure 0003886331
【0098】
【表10】
Figure 0003886331
【0099】
以上、実施例について述べたが、本発明によれば下記(1) 〜(5) の優れた効果が得られる。
(1) プレス成形時のめっき密着性の向上:
めっき皮膜中の構成元素の含有量として、Feを0.70%以下でAlを0.20%以上と規定することによって、プレス成形時のめっき密着性に優れた非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)を得ることができる。
【0100】
(2) 溶接性の向上:
めっき皮膜中のAlの含有量を0.50%以下と規定することによって、スポット溶接の連続打点性に優れた非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)を得ることができる。
(3) 外観の向上:
めっき皮膜中のPbおよびSbの含有量をそれぞれ0.025 %以下と規定することによって、自動車外板用の亜鉛めっき鋼板に要求される美麗な外観を得ることができる。
【0101】
なお、前記した実施例においては、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の表裏面の両面についてめっき皮膜中のFe含有量、Pb含有量、Sb含有量およびAl含有量を示したが、本発明においては、本発明の骨子から、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の表裏面における片面のみが本発明のめっき皮膜中のFe含有量、Pb含有量、Sb含有量およびAl含有量の範囲を満足してもよい。
【0102】
(4) 耐食性の向上:
本発明によれば、上記した優れた特性を有する亜鉛めっき鋼板を提供できると共に、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板における亜鉛めっき付着量の制限を受けることが無いため、簡易な工程で、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板よりも耐食性に優れた亜鉛めっき鋼板を提供することができる。
【0103】
(5) プレス成形時の摺動性の向上:
めっき鋼板表面の算術平均粗さ:Raおよび粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI を本発明の好適範囲内とすることによって、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)と同程度の優れた摺動性を有する溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板)(GI)を得ることができる。
【0104】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)において、プレス成形時のめっき密着性を確保し、スポット溶接の連続打点性を向上させ、さらに、自動車外板用の亜鉛めっき鋼板に要求される美麗なめっき外観を得ることが可能となった。
【0105】
さらに、本発明によれば、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GA)と同程度の優れた摺動性を有する非合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板(GI)を得ることが可能となった。
また、本発明によれば、上記した優れた特性を有する亜鉛めっき鋼板を提供できると共に、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板における亜鉛めっき付着量の制限を受けることが無いため、簡易な工程で、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板よりも耐食性に優れた亜鉛めっき鋼板を提供することができる。
【0106】
プレス成形時のめっき密着性、スポット溶接性、さらにはプレス成形時の摺動性に優れた本発明の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、プレス成形、スポット溶接によって加工される自動車用鋼板に限らず、長期耐食性、美麗な外観、複雑な加工形状、スポット溶接性が要求される部材用のめっき鋼板として、各種用途に適用可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】摺動性試験における、めっき鋼板のめっき表面のRaおよびPPI と摺動性との関係を示すグラフである。
【図2】摺動性試験(高面圧条件下)における、めっき鋼板のめっき表面のRaおよびPPI と摺動性との関係を示すグラフである。
【図3】摺動性試験(低面圧条件下)における、めっき鋼板のめっき表面のRaおよびPPI と摺動性との関係を示すグラフである。
【図4】摺動性試験方法を示す説明図(縦断面図)である。
【図5】 SAE 規格で定められたPPI の定義に関する表面粗さの粗さ曲線を示すグラフである。
【符号の説明】
1 試験片
2a、2b 金型
3 チャック
F 引き抜き力
L 金型長さ
l 摺動距離
P 荷重[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hot dip galvanized steel sheet used for automobiles and the like, and a method for producing the same, and in particular, a hot dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent plating appearance, plating adhesion and weldability, and excellent slidability during press molding. And a manufacturing method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, galvanized steel sheets include alloyed galvanized steel sheets (hereinafter also referred to as GA) and non-alloyed galvanized steel sheets (hereinafter also simply referred to as hot dip galvanized steel sheets or GI). Is excellent in weldability and workability (slidability), and GI is characterized by excellent corrosion resistance because it can be thickened.
[0003]
GA requires an alloying process, and the manufacturing cost is higher than GI, and because the alloying conditions are rate-limiting and the amount of plating adhesion cannot be increased, the manufacturing cost is low and GI that can easily increase the amount of plating adhesion is used as an automotive steel sheet. A request to use came out.
However, as a conventional technology, it is required as a GI having excellent performance in plating adhesion during press forming and weldability during assembly, which are necessary characteristics as a steel plate for automobiles, and more particularly as a galvanized steel plate for automobile outer plates. A GI having excellent performance in plating appearance was not disclosed.
[0004]
In other words, since GI for building materials is mainly used for GI, it is often used as a flat plate, and it was not processed into a complicated shape like galvanized steel sheets for automobiles. Since thousands of continuous spot welds performed on automobile parts have not been performed, no specific method for satisfying their performance with respect to GI is disclosed.
[0005]
On the other hand, JP-A-59-59868 discloses a Fe-Al-Zn ternary alloy-plated steel sheet as a surface-treated steel sheet used for an automobile body having excellent corrosion resistance, workability, weldability and coating film adhesion. .
However, in the above-described zinc-based plated steel sheet, the plating layer is a ternary alloy plating layer, and unlike the GI targeted by the present invention, there is no mention of obtaining an excellent plating appearance.
[0006]
In addition, with respect to press formability, which is a necessary characteristic for automobile steel sheets, hot dip galvanized steel sheets having excellent slidability during press forming are required.
For this reason, as a method for improving the press formability of a galvanized steel sheet for automobile parts, a method of smoothing the surface roughness or hardening the surface to reduce the sliding resistance is used.
[0007]
That is, as a method for reducing the sliding resistance, the surface roughness of the galvanized steel sheet: a method in which Wca is 0.6 μm or less and a zinc-based oxide is applied to the surface (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-325665), alloyed galvanizing The method of increasing the degree of alloying of the steel sheet and making the plating layer hard, the sum of the fine volume of recesses per unit area by changing the rolling reduction using a rolling roll that has changed the pitch of the fine recesses during laser dull finish There is known a method (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-136701) for defining the thickness within an optimum range according to the hardness of the plating layer.
[0008]
However, in the case of the method of reducing the surface roughness: Wca and smoothing the surface of the galvanized steel sheet, the slidability in the non-oil-coated state is improved. The press in the state is inferior in oil retention and ineffective.
Moreover, in the case of hardening with a zinc-type oxide, since chemical conversion processability deteriorates, it should avoid.
[0009]
Moreover, in the case of the method of increasing the degree of alloying and hardening the plating layer, the plating adhesion is deteriorated, and it is impossible in a production facility for a hot dip galvanized steel sheet having no alloying furnace.
Furthermore, in the case of a method for optimizing the relationship between the hardness of the plating layer and the sum of the fine concave volume, measurement of the concave volume is not practical.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and to provide a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent plating adhesion and continuous spot weldability during press forming and excellent plating appearance and a method for producing the same. To do.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent slidability during press molding and a method for producing the same in addition to the above-described characteristics.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the first invention, the Fe content in the coating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is 0.70% by mass (hereinafter referred to as “%”), the Pb content is 0.025% or less, the Sb content is 0.025% or less, It is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in plating adhesion and weldability, characterized in that the Al content is 0.20 to 0.50%.
[0012]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the Fe content in the coating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is 0.70% or less, the Pb content is 0.025% or less, the Sb content is 0.025% or less, and the Al content is 0.20 to 0.50%. The surface of the plating film has an arithmetic average roughness: Ra of 1.0 μm or more, more preferably an arithmetic average roughness: Ra of 1.0 to 2.5 μm, and a peak per 25.4 mm in length in the average line direction of the roughness curve. Number: A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in plating adhesion, weldability and press formability, characterized in that the PPI has a surface roughness of 80 to 250.
[0013]
In a further preferred first aspect of the second invention, the surface of the plating film has an arithmetic average roughness: Ra of 1.0 μm or more, more preferably an arithmetic average roughness: Ra of 1.0 to 2.5 μm, And the number of ridges per 25.4mm length in the average line direction of the roughness curve: PPI has a surface roughness of 80-100, excellent automobile with excellent plating adhesion, weldability and slidability during press molding This is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet for inner plates.
[0014]
In the second preferred embodiment of the second invention, the surface of the plating film has an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.0 μm or more, more preferably an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.0 to 2.5 μm. In addition, the number of peaks per 25.4mm length in the average line direction of the roughness curve: PPI has a surface roughness of 150 to 250. Excellent plating adhesion, weldability and slidability during press molding This is a hot dip galvanized steel sheet for automobile outer plates.
[0015]
In the first aspect, the second aspect, the second aspect, and the second aspect, the Pb content in the plating film is 0.020% or less and the Sb content. Is more preferably 0.015% or less.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the steel sheet is immersed in a hot dip galvanizing bath having an Al content of 0.140 to 0.180%, a Pb content of 0.005% or less, and an Sb content of 0.0010% or less. A method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in plating adhesion and weldability, wherein hot-dip galvanizing is performed by dipping the steel sheet and then drawing it.
[0016]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the steel sheet is immersed in a hot dip galvanizing bath having an Al content of 0.140 to 0.180%, a Pb content of 0.005% or less, and an Sb content of 0.0010% or less. The hot dip galvanized steel sheet is subjected to hot dip galvanization by dipping under and being drawn, and the obtained hot dip galvanized steel sheet has an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.0 μm or more, more preferably an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.0 to 5.0 μm, And the number of peaks per 25.4 mm length in the average line direction of the roughness curve: temper rolling using a roll having a surface roughness of PPI of 80 to 290 (: work roll) This is a method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in plating adhesion, weldability and press formability.
[0017]
In the above-described fourth invention, it is preferable that the roll (: work roll) having the surface roughness described above is a roll processed by an electric discharge dull processing machine (preferred embodiment of the fourth invention).
In the preferred embodiments of the third invention, the fourth invention, and the fourth invention, the Pb content in the hot dip galvanizing bath is 0.001% or less and the Sb content is 0.0006% or less. More preferred.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors pay attention to the constituent elements in the plating layer (: plating film) of the non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (: hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, GI) and By elucidating and limiting the content of each constituent element to a specific range, a hot dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) that has excellent plating adhesion and weldability, and also has a beautiful appearance required as an automobile outer sheet. It was found that it is possible to obtain.
[0019]
Furthermore, as a result of examining the difference in surface properties between the hot dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) and the alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet (GA), the hardness of the plated film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) is Hv≈52. On the other hand, the hardness of the plating film of the galvannealed steel sheet (GA) is about Hv = 284 to 300. Therefore, GI is more prone to breakage of the plating film during press forming than GA, As a result, it was thought that slidability was inferior.
[0020]
In addition, in order to improve the problem of press formability of hot dip galvanized steel sheet based on the fundamental difference in surface properties between the hot dip galvanized steel sheet and the alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet, Various studies were conducted with attention.
As a result, even in GI where the hardness of the plating film is softer than GA, the surface roughness of the GI plating film is preferably tempered and rolled by using a roll having a specific surface roughness. By limiting both the number of peaks and the number of peaks in the roughness curve to a specific range, in addition to the above-described excellent plating adhesion and weldability, and also a beautiful appearance, the non-slipper that is excellent in slidability during press molding It has been found that an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (: hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, GI) can be obtained.
[0021]
That is, in the first invention, the Fe content in the coating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is 0.70% or less, the Pb content is 0.025% or less, the Sb content is 0.025% or less, and the Al content is 0.20 to 0.50%. It is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in certain plating adhesion and weldability.
Further, the second invention is such that the Fe content in the coating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is 0.70% or less, the Pb content is 0.025% or less, the Sb content is 0.025% or less, and the Al content is 0.20 to 0.50%. The surface of the plating film has an arithmetic average roughness: Ra of 1.0 μm or more, more preferably an arithmetic average roughness: Ra of 1.0 to 2.5 μm and a length of 25.4 mm in the average line direction of the roughness curve. Number of ridges: A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with PPI having a surface roughness of 80 to 250 and excellent plating adhesion, weldability and press formability.
[0022]
In the hot dip galvanized steel sheet of the first invention described above, the management of the plating bath components in the hot dip galvanizing pot in the hot dip galvanizing process and the control of the immersion time of the base steel sheet in the plating bath (: plate passing speed of the steel sheet) Can be manufactured by.
That is, in the third invention, the immersion time is 1.0 to 5.0 sec in a hot dip galvanizing bath in which the Al content is 0.140 to 0.180%, the Pb content is 0.005% or less, and the Sb content is 0.0010% or less. It is the manufacturing method of the hot dip galvanized steel plate excellent in the plating adhesiveness which welds by hot-dip galvanization by being immersed after being immersed in these conditions, and weldability.
[0023]
In addition, the hot dip galvanized steel sheet of the second invention described above is similar to the third invention described above, in the control of the plating bath components in the hot dip galvanizing pot in the hot dip galvanizing process, and to the plating bath of the base steel sheet. It can be manufactured by controlling the dipping time (: plate passing speed of the steel plate) and temper-rolling the hot dip galvanized steel plate using a roll having a specific surface roughness.
[0024]
That is, in the fourth invention, the immersion time is 1.0 to 5.0 sec in a hot dip galvanizing bath in which the Al content is 0.140 to 0.180%, the Pb content is 0.005% or less, and the Sb content is 0.0010% or less. The hot dip galvanized steel sheet obtained by galvanizing by dipping after being immersed under the above conditions has an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.0 μm or more, more preferably an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.0 to 5.0 μm. And the number of peaks per 25.4mm length in the average line direction of the roughness curve: Plating adhesion, weldability and press tempered using rolls having a surface roughness of 80-290 PPI This is a method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent formability.
[0025]
Hereinafter, I. Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and II. Production method of hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to the present invention will be described in this order.
[I. Galvanized steel sheet (first invention, second invention):]
I.-1. Basic structure of hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) of the present invention. Components in the hot dip galvanized film and I.-2. The preferred surface roughness of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet will be described.
[0026]
[I.-1. Components in hot-dip galvanized film:]
According to the present invention, it is possible to ensure plating adhesion during press forming by defining the Fe content in the plating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet to 0.70% or less and the Al content to 0.20% or more.
In order to improve the adhesion at the interface between the steel sheet and the plating where plating peeling occurs mainly, an Al-Fe alloy layer that is not easily destroyed by various deformations is sufficiently formed at the interface between the steel sheet and the plating. This is to make it happen.
[0027]
When the content of Fe in the plating film exceeds 0.70%, the plating adhesion during press forming decreases due to the growth of the Fe-Zn alloy layer that reduces the plating adhesion.
In the present invention, the Fe content in the plating film is preferably as low as possible, and the lower limit is not limited, but in reality, the plating bath inevitably contains Fe, Occasionally, Fe diffuses from the base iron into the plating film, so that the plating film inevitably contains 0.01% or more of Fe.
[0028]
When the Al content in the plating film is less than 0.20%, the formation of the Al—Fe alloy layer becomes insufficient, and the plating adhesion during press molding also decreases.
Further, by limiting the upper limit of the Al content in the plating film to 0.50%, excellent spot weldability can be secured.
That is, when the content of Al in the plating film exceeds 0.50%, the number of possible continuous dots at the time of spot welding decreases.
[0029]
In the present invention, the smaller the Pb and Sb contents in the GI plating film, the better. The upper limit of the Pb content in the plating film is limited to 0.025%, more preferably 0.020%, and the plating film By limiting the upper limit of the Sb content in the steel to 0.025%, more preferably 0.015%, it is possible to eliminate the GI spangle pattern which is a problem in galvanized steel sheets for automobile outer panels.
[0030]
When the content of either Pb or Sb or each exceeds 0.025%, a spangle pattern appears.
When the spangle pattern develops, the unevenness of the plating surface becomes large, and when the obtained GI is used as an automobile outer plate or the like, the uneven pattern is conspicuous even after painting and cannot be used.
[0031]
In order to control the content of each element in the GI plating film within the scope of the present invention, it is extremely important to manage the plating bath components in the hot dip zinc pot in the hot dip galvanizing process.
Also, since Al, Fe, etc. in the plating film are incorporated into the plating film as an Al-Fe alloy or Zn-Fe alloy, the content of Al, Fe in the GI plating film is controlled within the scope of the present invention. For this purpose, it is also important to control the immersion time of the base steel plate in the plating bath (: the steel plate passing speed).
[0032]
That is, in the present invention, as described in II. Method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, which will be described later, a Zn ingot component and an Al ingot component or a Zn-Al ingot component to be charged into a plating bath or ingot preliminary melting tank The content of each element can be controlled within the scope of the present invention by strictly controlling the plating bath components and controlling the plate passing speed of the steel plate.
[0033]
[I.-2. Suitable surface roughness of hot-dip galvanized steel sheet:]
As indicated in the above description, PPI in the present invention represents the number of peaks per inch (peaks per inch) in the roughness curve of the surface roughness defined by the SAE standard in the United States. This means that the cross-sectional area of one mountain (: longitudinal cross-sectional area) becomes large.
[0034]
Fig. 5 shows the surface roughness related to the definition of PPI defined in the US Engineering Society for Advancing Mobility Land Sea Air and Space: SAE J911-JUN 86 “SURFACE TEXTURE MEASUREMENT OF COLD ROLLED SHEET STEEL” for the SAE standard. The roughness curve of is shown.
That is, in FIG. 5, a constant reference level H is provided in both positive and negative directions from the average line of the roughness curve, and after exceeding the negative reference level, one count is performed when the positive reference level is exceeded.
[0035]
This count is repeated until the evaluation length Ln is reached, and what is displayed in the counted number is defined as PPI.
In the present invention, Ln = 1 inch (= 25.4 mm), 2H (peak count level: width between positive and negative reference levels) = 50 μinch (= 1.27 μm).
The arithmetic average roughness Ra in the present invention is based on JIS B 0601-1994.
[0036]
According to the present invention, the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the plated surface of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is set to 1.0 μm or more, which is equal to or higher than that of the alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet, and the length in the average line direction of the roughness curve is 25.4. Number of peaks per mm: By setting the PPI to 80 to 250, excellent slidability can be obtained during press molding.
Arithmetic average roughness: Ra is 1.0 μm or more, and the number of peaks per 25.4 mm in length in the average line direction of the roughness curve: PPI (hereinafter, the number of peaks of the roughness curve: PPI, or This is because by setting 80 to 250 (also referred to as PPI), the concave portions remaining on the plating surface can retain the required amount of oil even if the convex portions are crushed to some extent during press molding.
[0037]
On the other hand, when the arithmetic average roughness: Ra is less than 1.0 μm, the height of the convex portion is low, so the convex portion is crushed during press molding, the depth of the remaining concave portion is shallow, and oil cannot be retained, Formability deteriorates.
In the present invention, it is more preferable to limit the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the plated surface of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet to 2.5 μm or less.
[0038]
This is because, when the arithmetic average roughness Ra exceeds 2.5 μm, the initial friction coefficient becomes large during press molding, and the press moldability may be deteriorated.
In addition, even when arithmetic average roughness Ra is 1.0 μm or more, if the number of peaks in the roughness curve: PPI is less than 80, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9.8 N / mm as when pressing the outer plate2(1kgf / mm2) Under low surface pressure pressing conditions, the mold and the steel plate are only locally contacted at a small crest, the convex portion (crest) is crushed, oil cannot be retained, and formability deteriorates.
[0039]
Conversely, if the number of peaks in the roughness curve: PPI exceeds 250, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of the examples described later, the cross-sectional area of the peaks (convex portions) is small. ) 49N / mm as in the pressing of automotive inner plates2(5kgf / mm2) Under high surface pressure press conditions, the convex portions on the entire surface are crushed and oil cannot be retained, resulting in deterioration of moldability.
[0040]
For the reasons described above, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the number of peaks of the roughness curve of the plated surface of the galvanized steel sheet (GI): PPI to a range of 80 to 250.
In the present invention, for the reasons described above, in the case of a hot dip galvanized steel sheet for an automobile outer plate, the PPI is particularly preferably in the range of 150 to 250, and hot dip galvanizing for an automobile inner plate. In the case of a steel plate, the PPI is particularly preferably in the range of 80-100.
[0041]
In the present invention, the production method for producing the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having the above-described arithmetic average roughness: Ra and PPI is not particularly limited, but the process is simplified and the characteristics of the obtained plated steel sheet are reduced. From the aspect of homogenization, as described in II. Manufacturing method of hot dip galvanized steel sheet, it is particularly preferable to manufacture by temper rolling the hot dip galvanized steel sheet using a roll having a specific surface roughness. preferable.
[0042]
[II. Method for producing hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (third invention, fourth invention):]
II.-1. Basic configuration of the method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to the present invention. Method for regulating components in hot dip galvanized film and II.-2. A method for imparting a suitable surface roughness of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet will be described.
[II.-1. Method for regulating components in hot dip galvanized film:]
In the present invention, the strict management of the plating bath components including the management of the Zn ingot component and the Al ingot component or the Zn-Al ingot component to be put into the plating bath or ingot preliminary melting tank, the steel plate to the plating bath The content of Fe, Al, Pb, and Sb in the plating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet can be controlled by controlling the dipping time (the sheet passing speed of the steel sheet).
[0043]
That is, in the method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention, the steel sheet has an Al content of 0.140 to 0.180%, a Pb content of 0.005% or less, more preferably 0.001% or less, and an Sb content of 0.0010% or less. More preferably, the hot dip galvanizing is performed by dipping in a hot dip galvanizing bath of 0.0006% or less under the condition that the dipping time is 1.0 to 5.0 sec and then lifting.
[0044]
When the Al content in the hot dip galvanizing bath is less than 0.140% or the above immersion time is less than 1.0 sec, it is difficult to make the Al content in the plating film 0.20% or more.
Further, when the Al content in the hot dip galvanizing bath exceeds 0.180% or when the immersion time exceeds 5.0 sec, it is difficult to limit the Al content in the plating film to 0.50% or less.
[0045]
Furthermore, when the above immersion time exceeds 5.0 sec, it is difficult to limit the Fe content in the plating film to 0.70% or less.
Also, if the Pb content in the hot dip galvanizing bath exceeds 0.005%, the Sb content exceeds 0.0010%, the Pb content in the plating film is limited to 0.025% or less and the Sb content is limited to 0.025% or less. It becomes difficult.
[0046]
The content of each of Al, Pb and Sb in the plating bath described above is the plating bath including the management of the Zn ingot component and the Al ingot component or the Zn-Al ingot component to be added to the plating bath or ingot preliminary melting tank. It can be limited to the aforementioned range by strict control of the components.
Further, the immersion time of the steel sheet in the plating bath can be limited to the above-described range by controlling the plate passing speed of the steel sheet.
[0047]
The basic constituent requirements for obtaining the plating film in the present invention have been described above. In the present invention, the bath temperature of the hot dip galvanizing bath and the intrusion plate temperature of the steel sheet (steel strip) into the hot dip galvanizing bath are as follows. It is preferable to be in the range.
That is, in the present invention, the bath temperature of the hot dip galvanizing bath is preferably set to 450 to 490 ° C.
[0048]
This is because when the bath temperature is lower than 450 ° C, the formation rate of the Al-Fe alloy layer in the plating film decreases, and it is necessary to decrease the plate passing speed of the steel sheet. This is because it becomes difficult to limit the Fe content.
Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable that the penetration | invasion plate temperature to the hot dip galvanizing bath of a steel plate (steel strip) shall be 450-490 degreeC.
[0049]
As described above, when the intrusion plate temperature is less than 450 ° C, the formation rate of the Al-Fe alloy layer in the plating film is reduced, and the plate passing rate of the steel plate is required to be reduced. Conversely, it exceeds 490 ° C. In this case, it is difficult to limit the Fe content in the plating film.
[II.-2. Method for imparting suitable surface roughness of hot-dip galvanized steel sheet:]
In the method for producing a hot dip galvanized steel sheet according to the present invention, as described above, the hot dip galvanized steel sheet has an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.0 μm or more, more preferably an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.0 to 5.0 μm. And the number of peaks per 25.4 mm length in the average line direction of the roughness curve: temper rolling using a roll having a PPI surface roughness of 80 to 290, and the arithmetic average described above on the surface of the plating film Roughness: It is preferable to produce a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having Ra and PPI.
[0050]
Arithmetic average roughness of temper rolling roll surface: When Ra is less than 1.0μm, even if GI with smooth surface (Ra ≒ 0.2μm) before temper rolling is rolled, the specified sheet surface roughness (Ra) When the PPI on the surface of the temper roll is less than 80 or more than 290, the predetermined plate surface roughness (PPI) cannot be obtained.
Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable to use the roll processed with the electric discharge dull processing machine as an above-described roll.
[0051]
This is because, according to electric discharge dull machining, it is easy to obtain a roll having a wide machining range and an arithmetic average roughness required by the present invention: Ra and the number of peaks of the roughness curve: surface roughness of PPI. Because.
In the present invention described above, as described above, it is more preferable to limit the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the temper rolling roll surface to 5.0 μm or less.
[0052]
This is because when the temper rolling roll with an arithmetic average roughness Ra of more than 5.0 μm is used, the initial friction coefficient becomes large during press forming of the resulting hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, which may lower the press formability. Moreover, it is because a processing cost increases from the surface processing surface of a roll, and the lifetime of a roll becomes short.
The plating adhesion amount of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet in the present invention can be determined according to the required corrosion resistance, and is not particularly limited, but the plating adhesion amount is 30-per one steel sheet surface, that is, per plating adhesion unit area. 300g / m2It is preferable that
[0053]
Plating adhesion amount is 30g / m2Less than 300g / m2If it exceeds 1, the corrosion resistance improving effect is practically saturated and not economical.
In addition, in the plating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention, Mn, P, Si, Ti, Nb, C, S, B, etc., which are the components of the steel sheet as a raw material, may be included. The total content of these components is preferably 0.1% or less.
[0054]
The present invention has been described above. In the case of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GA), an alloying process is required, and the production cost is higher than that of the non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) of the present invention. Since the crystallization conditions are rate-limiting and the amount of galvanized coating cannot be increased, the corrosion resistance is limited.
On the other hand, the non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) of the present invention is not subject to restrictions on the amount of galvanized coating, and therefore, with a simple process, plating adhesion, weldability, plating appearance, It is possible to provide a galvanized steel sheet that is excellent in press formability and has better corrosion resistance than an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
[0055]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on examples.
First, each test method in this example will be described.
[Plating adhesion;]
The tape was peeled after the Erichsen test according to JIS Z 2247, and the score was 0 to 5 depending on the peeled amount.
[0056]
As for the thing which does not peel at all, the rating is 0, and the plating peeling amount increases as the rating becomes 5.
It is rated 1.0 or less to withstand practical use for automobiles.
[Weldability;]
Weldability was evaluated by the number of continuous spot welds when two hot-dip galvanized steel sheets to be measured were overlapped, spot-welded under the following conditions, and continuously spot welded at an interval of 20 mm.
[0057]
The larger the number of continuous spot welds possible, the better. The galvanized steel sheet for automobiles is required to have 2000 spots or more.
(Spot welding conditions :)
Welding tip: 16CAP-6φ40R, pressure: 1960N, welding current: 10KA, weld: 10cycles
〔appearance;〕
The appearance was evaluated by the spangle index defined by the following formula (1) indicating the size of the spangle.
[0058]
Spangle index = {(total number of grain boundaries existing on each side in a 20 mm square) / 4}2……… (1)
The smaller the spangle index is, the larger the spangle is. When the spangle index is 50 or less, the appearance of a tin pattern used in building materials called regular spangles is shown.
[0059]
On the other hand, the level that can be used for automobiles is a galvanized steel sheet having a spangle index of 400 or more or a spangle cannot be identified.
[Arithmetic mean roughness of plating film surface: Ra, number of peaks of roughness curve of surface roughness: PPI;]
Arithmetic mean roughness of the plating film surface: Ra is based on JIS B 0601-1994, and the number of peaks in the roughness curve of the surface roughness of the plating film: PPI is the SAE J911-JUN86 (: SAE J911 -1986) shows the number of peaks per 25.4mm length in the average direction of the roughness curve.
[0060]
[Press formability;]
[Slidability during press molding:]
The obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) was subjected to a slidability test based on the test method shown in FIG. 4 and the following test conditions.
In FIG. 4, 1 is a specimen of a hot dip galvanized steel sheet, 2a and 2b are molds, 3 is a chuck, F is a pulling force by the chuck, L is a mold length, l is a sliding distance, and P is a load. Indicates.
[0061]
Figure 0003886331
The pulling force F (unit: N) when the test was performed under the above conditions was measured, and the friction coefficient μ calculated from the following formula (2) was obtained.
[0062]
μ = F / P (2)
Next, the friction coefficient μ at each time when the plane sliding test was repeated for the same test piece was evaluated based on the friction coefficient of the test piece of the separately manufactured galvannealed steel sheet (GA).
That is, when the plane sliding test is repeated i times for the same specimen of hot dip galvanized steel sheet (GI), the friction coefficient μiBased on the above, the friction coefficient μ at the time of the first sliding of the test piece of the galvannealed steel sheet (GA) which is the standard test pieceGA-1An index μ with 1* iWas obtained by the following formula (3), and the slidability of each test piece was evaluated.
[0063]
Sliding index: μ* i= Μi/ ΜGA-1……… (3)
In the above formula (3), μiIs the coefficient of friction during the i-th sliding of the same specimen of hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI), μGA-1Indicates the coefficient of friction during the first sliding of the galvannealed steel sheet (GA).
[Presence of press cracks during press molding:]
The hot dip galvanized steel sheet was pressed with a real die of an automobile fender material, and the presence or absence of cracks in the plating film was investigated.
[0064]
[Example 1] (Invention Examples 1-7, Comparative Examples 1-5)
The cold rolled steel sheet was passed through a continuous hot dip galvanizing line to produce a hot dip galvanized steel sheet (GI).
In this example, the components of the Zn ingot and the Al ingot to be put into the plating bath, the management of the plating bath component by atomic absorption analysis, the immersion time of the steel plate in the plating bath (: plate passing speed of the steel plate) By control, the contents of Fe, Al, Pb, and Sb in the plating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet were controlled.
[0065]
The conditions of hot dip galvanizing are shown below and in Table 1, and Table 2 shows the coating adhesion amount of the obtained hot dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) and the content of each element in the plating film on the surface side of the steel sheet (: It shows about both surfaces on the front side) and the back side (: back side) of the steel plate.
(Conditions for hot dip galvanizing;)
Hot dip galvanizing bath:
Bath temperature: 465 ° C
Intrusion board temperature: 465 ℃
Al, Pb, Sb content: Table 1
Steel plate immersion time: Table 1
Next, the plating adhesion, weldability, and appearance of the obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) were evaluated based on the test methods and evaluation criteria described above.
[0066]
Table 3 shows the evaluation results obtained.
Invention Examples 1 to 7 are hot-dip galvanized steel sheets in which the contents of Fe, Al, Pb, and Sb in the plating film are changed within the scope of the present invention. Both were good.
Comparative Example 1 is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with Fe content in the plating film of 0.75% on the steel sheet front side and 0.73% on the steel sheet back side, but the plating adhesion was poor.
[0067]
Comparative Example 2 was a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with an Al content in the plating film of 0.55% on the steel sheet front side and 0.53% on the steel sheet back side, and although the plating adhesion was excellent, the continuous spot weldability was inferior.
Comparative Example 3 was a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with an Al content in the plating film of 0.18% on the steel sheet front side and 0.17% on the steel sheet back side, and was poor in plating adhesion.
[0068]
Comparative Examples 4 and 5 are hot-dip galvanized steel sheets in which either the Pb content or the Sb content in the plating film is outside the scope of the present invention, and spangles are clearly formed, resulting in an automobile outer plate. As a galvanized steel sheet, the appearance was unsuitable.
[0069]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003886331
[0070]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003886331
[0071]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003886331
[0072]
[Example 2]
The cold-rolled steel sheet was passed through a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line, subjected to hot-dip galvanizing under the following conditions, and then subjected to temper rolling to produce a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
In this example, the contents of Fe, Al, Pb, and Sb in the plating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet were controlled by the same method as in Example 1 described above.
[0073]
(Conditions for hot dip galvanizing;)
Hot dip galvanizing bath:
Bath temperature: 465 ° C
Intrusion board temperature: 465 ℃
Al content: 0.158%, Pb content: 0.0007%, Sb content: 0.0002%
Steel plate immersion time: 2.1 sec
In the temper rolling described above, as a work roll, an arithmetic average roughness of the roll surface: Ra and the number of peaks of the roughness curve: a discharge dull roll or a shot dull roll having different PPI, Hot-dip galvanized steel sheets with different arithmetic average roughness: Ra and number of peaks of roughness curve: PPI on the plated film surface (hereinafter also referred to as plated steel sheet surface) were produced.
[0074]
Separately, in the above-described hot dip galvanizing, the amount of plating adhered was changed, and the obtained hot dip galvanized steel sheet was subjected to heat alloying treatment to produce an alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet.
The following shows the coating amount of the obtained galvanized steel sheet (GI) and the content of each element in the plating film for both the front side of the steel sheet (: front side) and the back side of the steel sheet (: back side). .
[0075]
Moreover, the coating adhesion amount of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and the Fe content in the plating film are shown for both the surface side (: front side) of the steel sheet and the back side (: back side) of the steel sheet.
(Hot galvanized steel sheet;)
Hot-dip galvanized film:
Plating adhesion (front-side average adhesion / back-side average adhesion): 90/90 (g / m2)
Fe content (front side average content / back side average content): 0.50 / 0.50 (%)
Al content (front side average content / back side average content): 0.38 / 0.37 (%)
Pb content (front side average content / back side average content): 0.012 / 0.013 (%)
Sb content (front side average content / back side average content): 0.004 / 0.004 (%)
(Alloyed galvanized steel sheet;)
Alloyed hot-dip galvanized film:
Plating adhesion (front-side average adhesion / back-side average adhesion): 45/45 (g / m2)
Fe content (front side average content / back side average content): 10/10 (%)
Next, the plating adhesion, weldability, and appearance of the obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) were evaluated based on the test methods and evaluation criteria described above.
[0076]
Table 4 shows the evaluation results obtained.
Table 4 shows the average evaluation results of the obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI).
As shown in Table 4, the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention was good in any of plating adhesion, weldability, and appearance.
Next, the obtained galvanized steel sheet or galvannealed steel sheet was subjected to a slidability test based on the test method and test conditions described above.
[0077]
The test results obtained are shown in FIGS.
2 shows high surface pressure [49 N / mm2(5kgf / mm2)] Is shown, and FIG. 3 shows the low surface pressure [9.8 N / mm2(1kgf / mm2)] The test results under the conditions are shown.
As shown in Fig. 2, when the surface pressure is high, Ra on the surface of the plated steel sheet is 1.2μm, PPI is 50 pieces, and 90 hot dip galvanized steel sheets (GI) are the same as galvannealed steel sheets (GA). The hot-dip galvanized steel sheets (GI) with Ra of 1.2 μm, PPI of 120, 180, and 220 on the surface of the plated steel sheet showed the second lowest friction coefficient.
[0078]
However, hot dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) with 260 PPI on the surface of the plated steel sheet was galling even when Ra on the surface of the plated steel sheet was 1.2 μm, and the slidability test could not be repeated.
As shown in Fig. 3, when the surface pressure is low, Ra on the surface of the plated steel sheet is 1.2μm, PPI is 180, 220, 260 hot dip galvanized steel sheets (GI) are alloyed hot dip galvanized. The steel sheet (GA) showed the same low friction coefficient, and the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) with Ra of 1.2 μm, PPI of 90 and 120 on the surface of the plated steel sheet showed the second lowest coefficient of friction.
[0079]
However, the hot dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) with 50 PPI on the surface of the plated steel sheet had an increased coefficient of friction even when Ra on the surface of the plated steel sheet was 1.2 μm.
FIG. 1 collectively shows the slidability evaluation results obtained in the present embodiment described above.
As shown in Fig. 1, a predetermined arithmetic average roughness (1.0 µm or more) is given to the plating film, and the number of peaks in the roughness curve: PPI is limited to a specific range (80 to 250). Thus, it was found that a non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) excellent in slidability during press forming can be obtained.
[0080]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003886331
[0081]
[Example 3] (Invention Examples 8 to 10, Comparative Examples 6 and 7)
The cold-rolled steel sheet was passed through a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line, subjected to hot-dip galvanizing under the following conditions, and then subjected to temper rolling to produce a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
In this example, the contents of Fe, Al, Pb, and Sb in the plating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet were controlled by the same method as in Example 1 described above.
[0082]
(Conditions for hot dip galvanizing;)
Hot dip galvanizing bath:
Bath temperature: 465 ° C
Intrusion board temperature: 465 ℃
Al content: 0.160%, Pb content: 0.0006%, Sb content: 0.0002%
Steel plate immersion time: 2.1 sec
Further, in the temper rolling described above, the roll average of the roll surface: Ra and the number of peaks of the roughness curve: rolls subjected to discharge dull processing or shot dull processing so that PPI has the following values (: work roll) ) Was used to produce hot dip galvanized steel sheets with different arithmetic average roughness Ra on the surface of the plated steel sheet and the number of peaks in the roughness curve: PPI.
[0083]
In addition, the elongation rate at the time of temper rolling by the discharge dull processing roll was 1%, and the elongation rate at the time of temper rolling by shot dull processing was 1%.
Electric discharge dull processing roll:
(1) Ra = 1.9μm, PPI = 100
▲ 2 ▼ Ra = 2.0μm, PPI = 150
(3) Ra = 3.0μm, PPI = 60
Shotdal processing roll:
▲ 1 ▼ Ra = 2.1μm, PPI = 110
▲ 2 ▼ Ra = 0.7μm, PPI = 160
The following shows the coating amount of the obtained galvanized steel sheet (GI) and the content of each element in the plating film for both the front side of the steel sheet (: front side) and the back side of the steel sheet (: back side). .
[0084]
(Hot galvanized steel sheet;)
Hot-dip galvanized film:
Plating adhesion (front-side average adhesion / back-side average adhesion): 90/90 (g / m2)
Fe content (front side average content / back side average content): 0.50 / 0.50 (%)
Al content (front side average content / back side average content): 0.39 / 0.40 (%)
Pb content (front side average content / back side average content): 0.010 / 0.011 (%)
Sb content (front side average content / back side average content): 0.003 / 0.004 (%)
Next, the plating adhesion, weldability, and appearance of the obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) were evaluated based on the test methods and evaluation criteria described above.
[0085]
Table 5 shows the obtained evaluation results.
Table 5 shows the average evaluation results of the obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI).
As shown in Table 5, the hot dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention was good in any of plating adhesion, weldability, and appearance.
Next, the obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet was examined for the presence of press cracks during press forming by the test method described above.
[0086]
Table 6 shows the obtained results together with the specifications of the rolls for temper rolling.
As shown in Table 6, it was found that by the present invention, a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet [non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI)] excellent in formability that does not cause press cracks during press forming can be obtained.
[0087]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003886331
[0088]
[Table 6]
Figure 0003886331
[0089]
[Example 4] (Invention Examples 11-14, Comparative Examples 8-10)
The cold-rolled steel sheet was passed through a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line, subjected to hot-dip galvanizing, and then subjected to temper rolling to produce a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
In this example, the contents of Fe, Al, Pb, and Sb in the plating film of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet were controlled by the same method as in Example 1 described above.
[0090]
The conditions for hot dip galvanizing are shown below and in Table 7.
(Conditions for hot dip galvanizing;)
Hot dip galvanizing bath:
Bath temperature: 465 ° C
Intrusion board temperature: 465 ℃
Al, Pb, Sb content: Table 7
Steel plate immersion time: Table 7
In the temper rolling described above, as a work roll, an arithmetic average roughness of the roll surface: Ra and the number of peaks of the roughness curve: a discharge dull roll or a shot dull roll having different PPI, The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with different arithmetic mean roughness of the plating film surface (: surface of the plated steel sheet): Ra and the number of peaks of the roughness curve: PPI was manufactured.
[0091]
Table 8 shows the coating amount of the obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) and the content of each element in the plating film on both the front side of the steel sheet (: front side) and the back side of the steel sheet (: back side). Show.
Table 9 shows the surface roughness of the obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) after temper rolling together with the specifications of the temper rolling roll.
[0092]
Next, the plating adhesion, weldability, and appearance of the obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) were evaluated based on the test methods and evaluation criteria described above.
Further, the obtained hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) was subjected to a slidability test based on the test method described above and the following test conditions.
That is, in this test, the plane sliding test was repeated for the test specimen of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GA) which is the reference test piece, and the slidability of each test piece was changed to the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GA). The test piece was compared and evaluated.
[0093]
That is, μ at the time of the 10th and 15th sliding of each test piece obtained by the following formula (4) or formula (5)* Ten, Μ* 15Based on this, the slidability was evaluated.
Sliding index: μ* Ten= ΜTen/ ΜGA-10………(Four)
Sliding index: μ* 15= Μ15/ ΜGA-15………(Five)
In the above formulas (4) and (5), μTen, Μ15Is the friction coefficient at the 10th and 15th sliding of the same specimen of hot dip galvanized steel sheet (GI), μGA-10, ΜGA-15Indicates the friction coefficients of the 10th and 15th sliding of the galvannealed steel sheet (GA), respectively.
[0094]
Table 10 shows the test results obtained.
Invention Examples 11 to 14 and Comparative Examples 8 to 10 are hot dip galvanized steel sheets in which the contents of Fe, Al, Pb, and Sb in the plating film are changed within the scope of the present invention. Also have good plating adhesion, weldability and appearance.
The arithmetic average roughness of the surface of the plated steel sheet: Ra and the number of peaks per 25.4 mm in length of the average line direction of the roughness curve: hot dip zinc of Invention Examples 11 to 14 having PPI within the preferred range of the present invention The plated steel sheet (non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet) (GI) showed excellent sliding properties comparable to the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GA).
[0095]
[Table 7]
Figure 0003886331
[0096]
[Table 8]
Figure 0003886331
[0097]
[Table 9]
Figure 0003886331
[0098]
[Table 10]
Figure 0003886331
[0099]
Although the embodiments have been described above, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects (1) to (5) can be obtained.
(1) Improvement of plating adhesion during press molding:
By specifying Fe as 0.70% or less and Al as 0.20% or more as the content of constituent elements in the plating film, a non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) with excellent plating adhesion during press forming is obtained. be able to.
[0100]
(2) Improved weldability:
By specifying the Al content in the plating film to be 0.50% or less, a non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) having excellent spot spot welding performance can be obtained.
(3) Improved appearance:
By defining the contents of Pb and Sb in the plating film to be 0.025% or less, the beautiful appearance required for galvanized steel sheets for automobile outer sheets can be obtained.
[0101]
In the above-described examples, the Fe content, the Pb content, the Sb content, and the Al content in the plating film are shown for both the front and back surfaces of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet. From the above, only one side of the front and back surfaces of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet may satisfy the ranges of Fe content, Pb content, Sb content and Al content in the plating film of the present invention.
[0102]
(4) Improved corrosion resistance:
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a galvanized steel sheet having the above-described excellent characteristics, and since there is no limit on the amount of galvanized coating on the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, the alloyed hot-dip zinc can be obtained in a simple process. It is possible to provide a galvanized steel sheet that has better corrosion resistance than a plated steel sheet.
[0103]
(5) Improved slidability during press molding:
Arithmetic average roughness of the surface of the plated steel sheet: Ra and the number of peaks per 25.4 mm in length in the average line direction of the roughness curve: By making the PPI within the preferred range of the present invention, the galvannealed steel sheet (GA ) Galvanized steel sheet (non-alloyed galvanized steel sheet) (GI) having an excellent slidability equivalent to that of).
[0104]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, in the non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI), the plating adhesion at the time of press forming is ensured, and the continuous spot property of spot welding is improved. The required beautiful plating appearance can be obtained.
[0105]
Furthermore, according to the present invention, it has become possible to obtain a non-alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GI) having excellent slidability comparable to that of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet (GA).
In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a galvanized steel sheet having the above-described excellent characteristics, and since there is no limitation on the amount of galvanized adhesion in the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, alloying can be performed in a simple process. It is possible to provide a galvanized steel sheet that is more excellent in corrosion resistance than a hot dip galvanized steel sheet.
[0106]
The hot dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention, which has excellent plating adhesion during press forming, spot weldability, and slidability during press forming, is not limited to automotive steel sheets processed by press forming or spot welding, but for a long time. It can be applied to various applications as a plated steel sheet for members that require corrosion resistance, a beautiful appearance, a complicated work shape, and spot weldability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between Ra and PPI of a plated surface of a plated steel sheet and slidability in a slidability test.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between Ra and PPI of a plated surface of a plated steel sheet and slidability in a slidability test (under high surface pressure condition).
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between slidability and Ra and PPI on the plated surface of a plated steel sheet in a slidability test (under low surface pressure conditions).
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view (longitudinal sectional view) showing a slidability test method;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing a roughness curve of surface roughness related to the definition of PPI defined by the SAE standard.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Test piece
2a, 2b Mold
3 Chuck
F Pull-out force
L Mold length
l Sliding distance
P load

Claims (5)

溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe含有量が0.70質量%以下、Pb含有量が 0.025質量%以下、Sb含有量が 0.025質量%以下、Al含有量が0.20〜0.50質量%であることを特徴とするめっき密着性および溶接性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。Fe content in the plated film of hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is 0.70 mass% or less, Pb content is 0.025 mass% or less, Sb content is 0.025 mass% or less, and Al content is 0.20 to 0.50 mass%. A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion and weldability. 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき皮膜中のFe含有量が0.70質量%以下、Pb含有量が 0.025質量%以下、Sb含有量が 0.025質量%以下、Al含有量が0.20〜0.50質量%で、該めっき皮膜の表面が、算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0μm 以上で、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI が80〜250 個の表面粗さを有することを特徴とするめっき密着性、溶接性およびプレス成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。The plated film of the galvanized steel sheet has an Fe content of 0.70 mass% or less, a Pb content of 0.025 mass% or less, an Sb content of 0.025 mass% or less, and an Al content of 0.20 to 0.50 mass%. Surface has an arithmetic average roughness: Ra of 1.0 μm or more, and the number of peaks per 25.4 mm length in the average line direction of the roughness curve: PPI has a surface roughness of 80 to 250 Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion, weldability and press formability. 鋼板を、Al含有量が0.140 〜0.180 質量%、Pb含有量が0.005 質量%以下、Sb含有量が0.0010質量%以下の溶融亜鉛めっき浴中に、浸漬時間が1.0 〜5.0secの条件下で浸漬した後引き揚げることによって溶融亜鉛めっきを施すことを特徴とするめっき密着性および溶接性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。A steel plate is immersed in a hot dip galvanizing bath with an Al content of 0.140 to 0.180 mass%, a Pb content of 0.005 mass% or less, and an Sb content of 0.0010 mass% or less under a condition where the immersion time is 1.0 to 5.0 sec. A method for producing a hot dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in plating adhesion and weldability, characterized by performing hot dip galvanization by pulling the steel plate. 鋼板を、Al含有量が0.140 〜0.180 質量%、Pb含有量が0.005 質量%以下、Sb含有量が0.0010質量%以下の溶融亜鉛めっき浴中に、浸漬時間が1.0 〜5.0secの条件下で浸漬した後引き揚げることによって溶融亜鉛めっきを施し、得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を、算術平均粗さ:Raが 1.0μm 以上で、かつ、粗さ曲線の平均線方向の長さ25.4mm当たりの山の数:PPI が80〜290 個の表面粗さを有するロールを用いて調質圧延することを特徴とするめっき密着性、溶接性およびプレス成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。A steel plate is immersed in a hot dip galvanizing bath with an Al content of 0.140 to 0.180 mass%, a Pb content of 0.005 mass% or less, and an Sb content of 0.0010 mass% or less under a condition where the immersion time is 1.0 to 5.0 sec. After that, the hot dip galvanized steel sheet was subjected to hot dip galvanizing, and the obtained galvanized steel sheet was subjected to arithmetic mean roughness: Ra of 1.0 μm or more, and the peak per 25.4 mm length in the average line direction of the roughness curve. Number: A method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in plating adhesion, weldability and press formability, characterized by temper rolling using a roll having a PPI of 80 to 290 surface roughness. 前記した表面粗さを有するロールが、放電ダル加工機で加工されたロールであることを特徴とする請求項4記載のめっき密着性、溶接性およびプレス成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。5. The production of a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent plating adhesion, weldability and press formability according to claim 4, wherein the roll having the surface roughness is a roll processed by a discharge dull processing machine. Method.
JP2000402013A 1999-12-28 2000-12-28 Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion and weldability and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3886331B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000402013A JP3886331B2 (en) 1999-12-28 2000-12-28 Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion and weldability and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11-373355 1999-12-28
JP11-373824 1999-12-28
JP37382499 1999-12-28
JP37335599 1999-12-28
JP2000402013A JP3886331B2 (en) 1999-12-28 2000-12-28 Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion and weldability and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001247951A JP2001247951A (en) 2001-09-14
JP3886331B2 true JP3886331B2 (en) 2007-02-28

Family

ID=27341830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000402013A Expired - Fee Related JP3886331B2 (en) 1999-12-28 2000-12-28 Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion and weldability and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3886331B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005056863A1 (en) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-23 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Hot-dip zinc plated steel sheet and process for producing the same
JP4843973B2 (en) * 2005-03-23 2011-12-21 Jfeスチール株式会社 Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent clarity after painting
GB2460618B (en) * 2007-04-27 2012-07-04 Shine Metal Hot Galvanization Entpr Lead-free hot-dip galvanising method and product thereof
JP5754104B2 (en) * 2010-09-29 2015-07-22 Jfeスチール株式会社 Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and method for producing the same
KR101220681B1 (en) * 2010-12-28 2013-01-09 주식회사 포스코 Method for Manufacturing High Stength Galvanized Steel Having Good Galvanizing Property
WO2023132237A1 (en) * 2022-01-06 2023-07-13 日本製鉄株式会社 Plated steel sheet
WO2023132241A1 (en) * 2022-01-06 2023-07-13 日本製鉄株式会社 Welded joint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001247951A (en) 2001-09-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100540718C (en) Surface-treated steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
CN106795575B (en) The flat product and its manufacturing method of cold rolling and full annealed
WO2011052269A1 (en) Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
KR20150052376A (en) HOT DIP Zn ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT ANTI-CORROSION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE STEEL SHEET USING THE SAME
JP4987510B2 (en) Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent paint sharpness and press formability and method for producing the same
JP3600804B2 (en) Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent formability
JPS5891162A (en) Manufacture of galvanized steel plate
JP3886331B2 (en) Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion and weldability and method for producing the same
US20030168134A1 (en) Alloyed zinc dip galvanized steel sheet
JP5245376B2 (en) Alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet using steel sheet for galvannealed alloy with excellent bake hardenability
JP3931859B2 (en) Galvanized steel for hot forming and hot forming method
JP3599716B2 (en) Hot-dip Al-Zn-based alloy-coated steel sheet excellent in surface appearance and bending workability and method for producing the same
JP4720618B2 (en) Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and method for producing the same
JP5092858B2 (en) Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet
US11897229B2 (en) Aluminum alloy-plated steel sheet having excellent workability and corrosion resistance and method for manufacturing same
JP2004190074A (en) Galvannealed steel sheet superior in formability
JP2803566B2 (en) Alloyed galvanized steel sheet with excellent film destruction resistance
JP4452126B2 (en) Steel plate for galvannealed alloy
JPH10226862A (en) Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent press formability and plating film smoothness
JP5533730B2 (en) Method for producing galvannealed steel sheet
JP3016122B2 (en) Galvannealed steel sheet with excellent paintability and its manufacturing method
KR100343010B1 (en) The method of high image clarity alloyed hot dip galvanized steel for outcase of automobile
JP3114610B2 (en) Method for producing alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having Fe-Ni-O-based coating
JP2976845B2 (en) Galvannealed steel sheet
JP5728827B2 (en) Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and method for producing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20040921

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20050111

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20061121

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 3886331

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091201

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101201

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101201

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111201

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121201

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121201

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131201

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees