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JP3889283B2 - Fixing hardware for screw rebar - Google Patents
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JP3889283B2 - Fixing hardware for screw rebar - Google Patents

Fixing hardware for screw rebar Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3889283B2
JP3889283B2 JP2002018333A JP2002018333A JP3889283B2 JP 3889283 B2 JP3889283 B2 JP 3889283B2 JP 2002018333 A JP2002018333 A JP 2002018333A JP 2002018333 A JP2002018333 A JP 2002018333A JP 3889283 B2 JP3889283 B2 JP 3889283B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
grout
screw
screw rebar
annular groove
cylindrical portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002018333A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003213841A (en
Inventor
正人 越路
康晴 阿部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyo Tekko Co Ltd
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Tokyo Tekko Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2002018333A priority Critical patent/JP3889283B2/en
Publication of JP2003213841A publication Critical patent/JP2003213841A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3889283B2 publication Critical patent/JP3889283B2/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ねじ鉄筋をコンクリートに定着させるために用いられる金物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば鉄筋コンクリート建造物の梁において、水平方向に延びる主筋の端部は、柱との交差部(仕口部)に位置する。この主筋の端部を、コンクリートに定着させるために、従来種々の工夫がなされているが、その一例が、特開平6−57952号に開示されている。
【0003】
上記公報の図5に示す実施形態では、主筋にねじ鉄筋を用いており、このねじ鉄筋の端部が定着金物を貫通している。定着金物は、内周に雌ねじを有する筒部と、この筒部の一端外周から径方向,外方向に突出された環状の鍔部とを有している。上記筒部の中央には注入口が形成されている。上記筒部がねじ鉄筋の端部に螺合された状態で、この注入口から注入されたグラウトが、上記筒部の内周とねじ鉄筋の外周との間のクリアランスに充填されて硬化することにより、定着金物がねじ鉄筋に固定される。
【0004】
上記のように定着金物をねじ鉄筋の端部に固定した状態で、コンクリートを打設する。コンクリート中に埋められた定着金物の鍔部が、ねじ鉄筋の軸方向の力に対する抵抗となり、ねじ鉄筋の定着を助ける。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記構成の定着金物の場合、ねじ鉄筋と定着金物とが螺合されているので、両者の連結強度が高いが、次の欠点がある。注入口近傍におけるねじ鉄筋と定着金物の間のクリアランスの状態により、グラウトが定着金物とねじ鉄筋の間のクリアランスを満たしながら両端開口に達するまでの時間が異なる場合がある。この場合、一端開口にグラウトが到達した後、他端開口にグラウトが到達するまでグラウト注入を続けざるを得ない。その結果、上記一端開口からはグラウトが漏れ続けることになり、グラウトの無駄が生じるとともに、漏れ出たグラウトを処理するのに手間がかかった。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、開口した両端を有するとともに内周に雌ねじを有し、ねじ鉄筋を螺合状態で貫通させる筒部と、この筒部から径方向,外方向に突出する環状の鍔部とを備え、上記筒部とねじ鉄筋との間のクリアランスに充填されるグラウトによりねじ鉄筋に固定され、当該ねじ鉄筋をコンクリートに定着させる定着金物において、上記筒部の中央には、上記グラウトを注入するための注入口が形成され、上記筒部の中央の内周にはこの注入口に連なる環状溝が形成され、グラウト注入前の状態ではこの環状溝が上記筒部とねじ鉄筋のクリアランスを介して上記両端開口に連なることを特徴とする。
【0007】
上記定着金物によれば、注入口から注入されたグラウトは、注入口に連なる環状溝に回り込み、ここから筒部とねじ鉄筋との間のクリアランスを経て両端開口に向かう。このようにグラウトが一旦環状溝に回り込むので、注入口近傍のクリアランス条件に偏らずにグラウトを供給することができ、ほぼ同時にグラウトを両端開口に到達させることができる。そのため、グラウトの無駄を少なくすることができ、漏出グラウト処理の手間を軽減ないしは省くことができる。
【0008】
上記定着金物において、上記中央の環状溝と両端開口の中間には、中央環状溝から等距離をなす補助環状溝を形成してもよい。この構成では、注入口から離れた場所でグラウトの供給圧力が弱まっても、グラウトを定着金物の筒部とねじ鉄筋との間のクリアランスに満遍なく供給することができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の第1実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1に示すように、鋳物からなる定着金物10は、円筒形状の筒部11と、この筒部11の一端外周に設けられて径方向,外方向に突出する環状の鍔部12とを備えている。上記筒部11の中央の周壁には、グラウト注入口13が形成されている。筒部11の両端は開口14となっている。
【0010】
図1、図3(A)に示すように、筒部11の内周には雌ねじ15が形成されている。筒部11の中央の内周には、円環状の溝16が形成されている。この溝16は上記注入口13に連なり、上記雌ねじ15のねじ山を遮断している。この溝16の径は、雌ねじ15の谷径と等しく、この溝16の形成により筒部11の強度が低下することはない。なお、筒部11の肉厚を大にできる場合には、この溝16の径を雌ねじ15の谷径より大きくしてもよい。
【0011】
上記構成の定着金物10の作用を説明する前に、図4に示す鉄筋コンクリート建造物の概略について説明しておく。この建造物は、骨組みとして、柱鉄筋籠Aと梁鉄筋籠Bとを備えている。柱鉄筋籠Aは、垂直に延びる主筋20と、これら主筋20を囲むようにして主筋20に連結された環状筋30とを有している。同様に、梁鉄筋籠Bも水平に延びる主筋40と、主筋40に連結された環状筋50とを有している。
【0012】
建造物の仕口部Cでは、柱鉄筋籠Aに梁鉄筋籠Bの主筋40が入り込んでいる。主筋40はねじ鉄筋であり、図2,図3(B)に示すように、基部41の外周の180度対向した部位にねじ節42を有している。このねじ節42の間は平面部43(ねじ節が形成されない部位)となっている。
【0013】
図2,図3(C),図4に示すように、主筋すなわちねじ鉄筋40の仕口部C内の端部に、それぞれ上記定着金物10が装着される。この装着状態で、ねじ鉄筋40は、ねじ節42が定着金物10の筒部11の雌ねじ15と螺合された状態で、筒部11を貫通している。
【0014】
上述したように定着金物10をねじ鉄筋40の端部に装着した状態で、定着金物10の注入口13から、グラウト(具体的にはエポキシ樹脂、図示せず)を注入する。注入されたグラウトは、上記ねじ鉄筋40の外周と筒部11の内周との間のクリアランス(隙間)を満たし、硬化する。その結果、定着金物10がねじ鉄筋40の端部に固定される。本実施形態では、定着金物10とねじ鉄筋40との間に軸方向の荷重が作用した場合には、定着金物10の雌ねじ15とねじ鉄筋40のねじ節42がグラウトを介して全荷重を受け持つので、連結強度が高い。
【0015】
上記定着金物10をねじ鉄筋40に取り付けた状態で、図5に示すようにコンクリート60が打設される。定着金物10の鍔部12が、主筋40の軸方向の引っ張り力に対する抵抗となるので、ねじ鉄筋40のコンクリート60への良好な定着が可能となる。そのため、ねじ鉄筋40の端部を仕口部Bで折り曲げてアンカー部を形成せずに済む。
【0016】
次に、本発明の特徴部の作用を説明する。筒部11中央の内周には環状溝16が形成されているため、注入口13から注入されたグラウトは、注入口13に連なる環状溝16に回り込み、ここから筒部11とねじ鉄筋40との間のクリアランスを経て両端開口14に向かう。このようにグラウトが一旦環状溝13に回り込むので、注入口13の近傍のクリアランス条件に偏らずにグラウトを供給することができ、ほぼ同時にグラウトを両端開口14に到達させることができる。そのため、グラウトの無駄を少なくすることができ、漏出グラウト処理の手間を軽減ないしは省くことができる。
【0017】
なお、上記グラウトは、ねじ鉄筋40の平面部43と筒部11の内周との間を優先的に満たすが、グラウトの粘性が高いので、周方向にも行き渡り、ねじ鉄筋40のねじ節42と筒部11との間のクリアランスを満たす。
【0018】
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について図5を参照しながら説明する。この実施形態において、第1実施形態に対応する構成部には、図中同番号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。この実施形態では、定着金物10の内周において、中央の環状溝16と両端開口14との中間に位置する一対の補助環状溝17が形成されている。これら補助環状溝17は、中央環状溝16から等距離離れている。この実施形態では、注入口13から離れた場所でグラウトの供給圧力が弱まっても、補助環状溝17によりグラウトを周方向に行き渡らせることができ、定着金物10の筒部11とねじ鉄筋40との間のクリアランスに満遍なく供給することができる。
【0019】
本発明は上記実施形態に制約されず、種々の態様が可能である。例えば、定着金物の鍔部は、筒部の端ではなく軸方向の中間部に設けてもよい。定着金物の筒部と鍔部は多角形でもよい。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明では、定着金物に環状溝を形成するだけの簡単な構成で、グラウトの無駄を省くことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施形態に係わる定着金物の縦断面図である。
【図2】同定着金物をねじ鉄筋に取り付けた状態で示す縦断面図である。
【図3】(A)は図1においてXa−Xa線に沿う定着金物の横断面図、(B)は図2においてXb−Xb線に沿うねじ鉄筋の横断面図、(C)は図2においてXc−Xc線に沿う、螺合状態の定着金物とねじ鉄筋の横断面図である。
【図4】同定着金物を使用したコンクリート建造物の仕口部の縦断面図である。
【図5】本発明の第2実施形態に係わる定着金物を示す縦断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 定着金物
11 筒部
12 鍔部
13 注入口
14 開口
15 雌ねじ
16 環状溝
17 補助環状溝
40 主筋(ねじ鉄筋)
42 ねじ節
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hardware used for fixing screw reinforcing bars to concrete.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, in the beam of a reinforced concrete building, the end of the main bar extending in the horizontal direction is located at the intersection (joint) with the column. In order to fix the ends of the main bars to the concrete, various devices have been conventionally made, and an example thereof is disclosed in JP-A-6-57952.
[0003]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 of the above publication, a threaded reinforcing bar is used as the main reinforcing bar, and the end of the threaded reinforcing bar penetrates the fixing hardware. The fixing hardware has a cylindrical portion having an internal thread on the inner periphery, and an annular flange protruding radially and outwardly from the outer periphery of one end of the cylindrical portion. An injection port is formed at the center of the cylindrical portion. The grout injected from the injection port is filled in the clearance between the inner periphery of the tube portion and the outer periphery of the screw rebar in a state where the tube portion is screwed to the end of the screw rebar. As a result, the fixing hardware is fixed to the screw rebar.
[0004]
Concrete is placed with the fixing hardware fixed to the end of the screw rebar as described above. The collar of the fixing hardware buried in the concrete provides resistance to the axial force of the screw rebar, and helps to fix the screw rebar.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the case of the fixing metal having the above configuration, since the screw rebar and the fixing metal are screwed together, the connection strength between the two is high, but there are the following drawbacks. Depending on the state of clearance between the screw rebar and the fixing metal in the vicinity of the inlet, the time until the grout reaches the opening at both ends may be different while satisfying the clearance between the fixing metal and the screw rebar. In this case, after the grout reaches one end opening, the grout injection must be continued until the grout reaches the other end opening. As a result, the grout continued to leak from the one end opening, and the grout was wasted, and it took time and effort to process the leaked grout.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a cylindrical portion having both ends opened and a female screw on the inner periphery, and through which the threaded reinforcing bar penetrates in a screwed state, and projects radially and outwardly from this cylindrical portion. In a fixing hardware that includes an annular flange and is fixed to the screw rebar by a grout filled in the clearance between the tube portion and the screw rebar, and fixes the screw rebar to the concrete, in the center of the tube portion An inlet for injecting the grout is formed, and an annular groove connected to the inlet is formed in the inner periphery of the center of the cylindrical portion. In the state before injecting the grout, the annular groove is connected to the cylindrical portion and the screw. It is characterized by being connected to the opening at both ends through a clearance of a reinforcing bar.
[0007]
According to the fixing metal, the grout injected from the injection port goes into the annular groove connected to the injection port, and from here to the opening at both ends through the clearance between the tube portion and the screw rebar. Since the grout once goes around the annular groove in this way, the grout can be supplied without being biased to the clearance condition in the vicinity of the injection port, and the grout can reach the both end openings almost simultaneously. Therefore, waste of grout can be reduced, and the trouble of leakage grout processing can be reduced or omitted.
[0008]
In the fixing hardware, an auxiliary annular groove that is equidistant from the central annular groove may be formed between the central annular groove and the opening at both ends. In this configuration, even if the supply pressure of the grout is weakened at a place away from the injection port, the grout can be uniformly supplied to the clearance between the cylindrical portion of the fixing hardware and the screw rebar.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a fixing metal 10 made of a casting includes a cylindrical tube portion 11 and an annular flange portion 12 provided on the outer periphery of one end of the tube portion 11 and projecting radially and outwardly. ing. A grout inlet 13 is formed in the central peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion 11. Both ends of the cylindrical portion 11 are openings 14.
[0010]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3A, a female screw 15 is formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 11. An annular groove 16 is formed on the inner periphery of the center of the cylindrical portion 11. This groove 16 continues to the inlet 13 and blocks the thread of the female screw 15. The diameter of the groove 16 is equal to the valley diameter of the female screw 15, and the formation of the groove 16 does not reduce the strength of the cylindrical portion 11. In addition, when the thickness of the cylinder part 11 can be increased, the diameter of the groove 16 may be larger than the root diameter of the female screw 15.
[0011]
Before explaining the operation of the fixing hardware 10 having the above configuration, an outline of the reinforced concrete building shown in FIG. 4 will be described. This building includes column reinforcement bar A and beam reinforcement bar B as a framework. The column reinforcing bar rod A includes a main bar 20 extending vertically and an annular bar 30 connected to the main bar 20 so as to surround the main bar 20. Similarly, the beam reinforcing bar B has a main bar 40 extending horizontally and an annular bar 50 connected to the main bar 40.
[0012]
In the joint part C of the building, the main reinforcement 40 of the beam reinforcement bar B enters the column reinforcement bar A. The main reinforcing bar 40 is a screw reinforcing bar, and has a screw node 42 at a portion of the outer periphery of the base 41 facing 180 degrees as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3B. Between the screw nodes 42, there is a flat portion 43 (a portion where no screw nodes are formed).
[0013]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 (C), and 4, the fixing hardware 10 is attached to the end portion in the joint portion C of the main reinforcing bar, that is, the screw reinforcing bar 40. In this mounted state, the threaded reinforcing bar 40 penetrates the cylindrical part 11 in a state where the screw node 42 is screwed with the female screw 15 of the cylindrical part 11 of the fixing hardware 10.
[0014]
As described above, grout (specifically, an epoxy resin, not shown) is injected from the inlet 13 of the fixing metal 10 in a state where the fixing metal 10 is mounted on the end of the screw rebar 40. The injected grout fills the clearance (gap) between the outer periphery of the screw rebar 40 and the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 11 and hardens. As a result, the fixing hardware 10 is fixed to the end portion of the screw rebar 40. In this embodiment, when an axial load acts between the fixing metal 10 and the screw rebar 40, the female screw 15 of the fixing metal 10 and the screw node 42 of the screw rebar 40 take over the entire load via the grout. Therefore, the connection strength is high.
[0015]
With the fixing hardware 10 attached to the screw rebar 40, concrete 60 is placed as shown in FIG. Since the flange portion 12 of the fixing hardware 10 becomes a resistance against the pulling force in the axial direction of the main reinforcing bar 40, the screw rebar 40 can be satisfactorily fixed to the concrete 60. Therefore, it is not necessary to bend the end portion of the screw rebar 40 at the joint portion B to form the anchor portion.
[0016]
Next, the operation of the features of the present invention will be described. Since the annular groove 16 is formed in the inner periphery at the center of the cylinder portion 11, the grout injected from the injection port 13 wraps around the annular groove 16 connected to the injection port 13, and from here, the cylinder portion 11 and the screw rebar 40. It goes to the both-ends opening 14 through the clearance between. Since the grout once goes around the annular groove 13 in this way, the grout can be supplied without being biased to the clearance conditions in the vicinity of the inlet 13, and the grout can reach the both end openings 14 almost simultaneously. Therefore, waste of grout can be reduced, and the trouble of leakage grout processing can be reduced or omitted.
[0017]
The grout preferentially fills the space between the flat portion 43 of the screw rebar 40 and the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 11. However, since the grout has a high viscosity, the grout is spread in the circumferential direction, and the screw node 42 of the screw rebar 40. The clearance between the cylinder portion 11 and the cylinder portion 11 is satisfied.
[0018]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, components corresponding to those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawing, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In this embodiment, a pair of auxiliary annular grooves 17 are formed on the inner periphery of the fixing hardware 10 so as to be positioned between the central annular groove 16 and the both end openings 14. These auxiliary annular grooves 17 are equidistant from the central annular groove 16. In this embodiment, even if the supply pressure of the grout is weakened at a place away from the injection port 13, the grout can be distributed in the circumferential direction by the auxiliary annular groove 17, and the cylindrical portion 11 of the fixing hardware 10 and the screw reinforcement 40 Can be supplied evenly between the clearances.
[0019]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various aspects are possible. For example, the flange portion of the fixing hardware may be provided not in the end of the tube portion but in the intermediate portion in the axial direction. The cylinder part and the collar part of the fixing hardware may be polygonal.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to eliminate the waste of the grout with a simple configuration in which the annular groove is formed in the fixing metal.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fixing hardware according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which an identification metal fitting is attached to a screw rebar.
3A is a transverse cross-sectional view of the fixing hardware along the Xa-Xa line in FIG. 1, FIG. 3B is a transverse cross-sectional view of the screw reinforcing bar along the Xb-Xb line in FIG. 2, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing metal fitting and the screw reinforcing bar in a screwed state along line Xc-Xc.
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a joint portion of a concrete building using an identified metal fitting.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fixing hardware according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Fixing metal 11 Tube part 12 Gutter part 13 Inlet 14 Opening 15 Female thread 16 Annular groove 17 Auxiliary annular groove 40 Main reinforcement (screw reinforcement)
42 Screw joint

Claims (1)

開口した両端を有するとともに内周に雌ねじを有し、ねじ鉄筋を螺合状態で貫通させる筒部と、この筒部から径方向,外方向に突出する環状の鍔部とを備え、上記筒部とねじ鉄筋との間のクリアランスに充填されるグラウトによりねじ鉄筋に固定され、当該ねじ鉄筋をコンクリートに定着させる定着金物において、
上記筒部の中央には、上記グラウトを注入するための注入口が形成され、上記筒部の中央の内周にはこの注入口に連なる環状溝が形成され、グラウト注入前の状態ではこの環状溝が上記筒部とねじ鉄筋のクリアランスを介して上記両端開口に連なり、
上記筒部の内周において、上記中央の環状溝と両端開口の中間には、中央環状溝から等距離をなす補助環状溝が形成されていることを特徴とするねじ鉄筋用定着金物。
A cylindrical portion having both ends that are open and having an internal thread on the inner periphery thereof, and a threaded reinforcing bar that penetrates in a threaded state; and an annular flange that protrudes radially and outwardly from the cylindrical portion. In the fixing hardware that is fixed to the screw rebar by the grout filled in the clearance between the screw rebar and the screw rebar is fixed to the concrete,
An injection port for injecting the grout is formed in the center of the cylinder part, and an annular groove connected to the injection port is formed in the inner periphery of the center of the cylinder part. A groove is connected to the opening at both ends through the clearance between the cylindrical portion and the screw rebar ,
A fixing metal fitting for a screw rebar, wherein an auxiliary annular groove is formed at an equal distance from the central annular groove in the middle of the central annular groove and the opening at both ends on the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion .
JP2002018333A 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 Fixing hardware for screw rebar Expired - Fee Related JP3889283B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP4690225B2 (en) * 2006-03-09 2011-06-01 東京鐵鋼株式会社 Screw alloys for screw rebar
JP5150354B2 (en) * 2008-05-08 2013-02-20 株式会社大林組 Method for confirming filling state of filler, method for fixing fixing metal to reinforcing bar, fixing metal, PC member
JP6371594B2 (en) * 2014-06-13 2018-08-08 東京鐵鋼株式会社 Fixing hardware for screw rebar and fixing method thereof
JP7097550B2 (en) * 2018-07-04 2022-07-08 株式会社岡本 Fixing nuts for threaded reinforcing bars and their manufacturing methods

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