JP3891706B2 - Wood-tone resin molding - Google Patents
Wood-tone resin molding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3891706B2 JP3891706B2 JP28155398A JP28155398A JP3891706B2 JP 3891706 B2 JP3891706 B2 JP 3891706B2 JP 28155398 A JP28155398 A JP 28155398A JP 28155398 A JP28155398 A JP 28155398A JP 3891706 B2 JP3891706 B2 JP 3891706B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- resin
- wood
- abs resin
- molded product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUKHQPGJNTXTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VUKHQPGJNTXTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVGQIQHJMRUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bisulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O LVGQIQHJMRUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010260 calcium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004106 carminic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080423 cochineal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylcarbamazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000983 mordant dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYUYQYBDJFMFTH-WMMMYUQOSA-N naphthol red Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C(C1=O)=CC2=CC=CC=C2\C1=N\NC1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 PYUYQYBDJFMFTH-WMMMYUQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZSIDSMUTXFKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene red Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N(C(=O)C=1C2=C3C4=C(OC=5C=CC=CC=5)C=1)C(=O)C2=CC(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)=C3C(C(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC1=C2C(C(N(C=3C(=CC=CC=3C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=O)=O)=C1)=C2C4=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZSIDSMUTXFKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003349 semicarbazides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J trilithium;trimagnesium;trisodium;dioxido(oxo)silane;tetrafluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O WSNJABVSHLCCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、木目調樹脂成形物に関し、詳しくは色相の安定した木質感に優れた木目調樹脂成形物に関すものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来からアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体樹脂(以下、ABS樹脂と記す。)は優れた物性を有する樹脂として知られ、成形加工材料として用いられている。例えば、自動車部品、家庭用電気部品、事務機器部品、機械部品などに利用されている。一方、最近では自動車用内装材や住宅の内装材として、例えば窓枠、扉枠、床、天井、階段手すりなどに天然の木材に近い質感を有する木目調の材料を使用するケースが増えてきている。また建材分野では住宅などの外装材についても高級感のある天然木材と同じ木目調の材料からなる製品を使用した暖かみのある住宅の要望が増えてきている。
【0003】
従来、この要望に答えるためにはABS樹脂そのものでは木質感が得られないため木粉や紙などのセルロース系の添加剤を加えた組成物を用いた検討が行われている。例えばABS樹脂を用いて木質感を得るために、木粉を含有して発泡させた硬質の樹脂組成物が製造されている。しかしながらABS樹脂に一般の木粉を添加すると、木粉より発生する木酸などのためにABS樹脂の劣化が進行する問題があり、衝撃強度が低下するだけでなく、特に色調の低下が激しく木粉を添加したABS樹脂組成物は茶色になり易く、天然物の木粉の色が一定しない事もあり、製品の色管理が難しいという問題があった。また、木粉に含まれるリグニン等の不純物が黄色味を有しているため、着色に要する着色剤が多量に必要になることや、発泡成形をする際には、このリグニンが発泡を阻害する傾向があった。 これらの問題を解決する手段として、特公平8−30382号公報には、白色無機顔料をボールミルを用いて木質粉末の表面に担持する方法により木酸の放出を抑制する方法が開示されている。しかし、この方法では、白色顔料の木粉への担持が必要で、その工程が増加し、しかも処理効率が低く、経済的には不向きで木酸を本質的に抑制することができなかった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記の従来の方法での問題点を解決し、色管理を簡単にし、物性の安定性と色相の変化を少なくし、木質感に優れた木目調樹脂成形物を提供することを課題とするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、かかる問題を解決するため鋭意研究を行った結果、本発明に到達した。すなわち本発明は、(1)白度80%以上のセルロース粉末1〜60重量%とアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体樹脂(以下、ABS樹脂)40〜99重量%からなる樹脂組成物100重量部に対して、(2)3〜20重量%の着色剤と該ABS樹脂と完全には相溶しない樹脂80〜97重量%からなる樹脂組成物0.1〜10重量部、(3)発泡剤0.01〜1重量部を混合成形して得られる比重が0.5〜1.0である木目調樹脂成形物である。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明における白度80%以上のセルロース粉末とは、木、パルプ及び紙を酸及びアルカリで処理をすることにより、木酸、リグニン等の不純物を取り除いた白度80%以上のセルロース粉末であり、ここでの酸又はアルカリ処理は、例えば、木、パルプ及び紙を適度な大きさのチップに粉砕・選別して、そのチップを塩酸或いは硫酸での酸加水分解し、濾過・水洗・脱水・乾燥、さらに粉砕・選別して木酸、リグニン等の不純物を取り除く方法、或いは石灰石と硫黄から調製された亜硫酸と重亜硫酸カルシウムの混合液で100〜115℃での加熱蒸解、水洗、離解、スクリーニング、塩素−アルカリ−塩素−アルカリ−次亜塩素酸漂白−亜硫酸水或いは塩素酸処理のような一連の精製漂白、脱水・乾燥・選別して得る酸性重亜硫酸カルシウム法。その他に水酸化ナトリウムと硫酸ナトリウムが主成分である硫酸塩での加熱蒸解、洗浄、スクリーニング、二酸化炭素漂白、次亜塩素酸漂白、スクリーニング、徐塵工程、亜硫酸水溶液処理をしたのち脱水・乾燥・選別して得る硫酸塩法や硝酸とアルカリ処理からなる硝酸法、ヒドロトロピ塩溶液を用いたヒドロトロピ法が挙げられる。
【0007】
また、これら木酸、リグニン等の不純物を取り除いたセルロース粉末は、市場で容易に入手可能であり、例えば、日本製紙(株)社製の100メッシュパスの粒度を持つKCフロックW100(10N塩酸処理)、あるいは200メッシュパスの粒度を持つKCフロックW200(10N硫酸処理)などが挙げられる。特に、このセルロース粉末では、白色の微粉末であるため、顔料などによる調色は自由にできる。
【0008】
本発明のセルロース粉末のABSへの添加量比は、セルロース粉末1〜60重量%に対してABS樹脂40〜99重量%である。セルロース粉末の添加量が1重量%未満であると、成形物の木質感が得られず、60重量%超過であると、樹脂組成物の加工性が低下し、成形が困難になる。
【0009】
本発明でいうABS樹脂は、ゴム状重合体とスチレン系単量体、不飽和ニトリル系単量体及び、必要であれば他の単量体の共重合体からなる樹脂である。ここでスチレン系単量体としては、スチレン、α−アルキルモノビニリデン芳香族単量体(例えばα−メチルスチレン;α−エチレンスチレン;α−メチルビニルトルエン;α−メチルジアルキルスチレン;等)、環置換アルキルスチレン(例えば、o−m−及びp−ビニルトルエン;o−エチルスチレン;p−エチルスチレン;2,4−ジメルスチレン;p−第三級ブチルスチレン;等)、環置換ハロスチレン(例えば、o−クロロスチレン;p−クロロスチレン;o−ブロモスチレン;2,4−ジクロスチレン;等)環−アルキル、環ハロ−置換スチレン(例えば、2−クロロ−4−メチルスチレン;2,6−ジクロロスチレン;等)ビニルナフタレン、ビニルアントラセンの一種または混合物が用いられる。上記の置換アルキル基は1〜4個の炭素原子を有し、そしてイソプロピル及びイソブチル基を含む。このうちモノビニリデン芳香族単量体の一種もしくは混合物が好ましく用いられる。
【0010】
また、不飽和ニトリル系単量体としては、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、エタクリロニトリル、フマロニトリル及びこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。また、ゴム状重合体は共役1,3−ジエン(例えば、ブタジエン;イソプレン;等)等のポリブタジエン類やスチレン−ブタジエン共重合体またはEPDM(エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンメチレンリンケージ)等又はこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
【0011】
本発明でいう他の単量体とは、スチレン、アクリロニトリルと共重合可能な単量体であれば特に限定しないが、メチルメタクリレート等のアクリレート類や、N−フェニルマレイミド、シクロヘキシルマレイミド等のマレイミド類が挙げられる。
【0012】
本発明のABS樹脂からメチルエチルケトンとメタノール7:3の混合液に不溶解な成分を除いた重合体成分(A)中のアクリロニトリル成分が10〜30重量%であり、かつ重合体成分(A)の還元粘度(ηsp/c)が 0.40〜0.90dl/gであり、好ましくは0.40〜0.80dl/g、さらに好ましくは0.45〜0.75dl/gである。還元粘度が0.40dl/gより小さいと衝撃強度が著しく低下するので好ましくなく、また0.90dl/gを越えると流動性が低下し、成形可能な温度が高くなり、そのために色相の悪化が起こるため好ましくない。ここで還元粘度とは海相成分(S)の0.25gを精秤し、ジメチルホルムアミド50mlに2時間かけて溶解させた溶液を、溶媒の流下時間が20〜100秒のウベローデ粘度計を用いて30℃の環境で測定して得られる値で、還元粘度は溶媒の流下秒数(t0 )と溶液の流下秒数(t)から次式(数1)によって求める。
【0013】
【数1】
還元粘度(ηsp/c)={(t/t0 )−1}/0.5
【0014】
本発明のABS樹脂におけるゴム状重合体成分からなるゴム粒子の平均粒径は0.4〜4μmであり、0.4μm以上のゴム粒子の50%以上が0.1μm以上の細胞径を含むサラミ状の構造であり、細胞径の面積がゴム粒子全体の面積の50%以上を占めている粒子として分散相を10〜35重量%の割合で形成していることが特徴である。ゴム状重合体成分からなるゴム粒子の大きさがこの範囲よりも大きくても小さくても成型物の衝撃強度が低下するので好ましくない。すなわちゴム状重合体成分からなるゴム粒子の粒径が0.4μmよりも小さいと衝撃強度の向上が少なく、また、4μmより大きくても衝撃強度が低下するだけでなく、成型品の表面が荒れるので好ましくない。
【0015】
また必要に応じて他のABS系重合体やその他のポリマー、または添加剤等を混合することも本発明の構成に含まれる。例えば、他のポリマーとして、スチレン−アクリロニトリル樹脂、ブタジエンゴム、SBR、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、アクリル酸エステル−ブタジエン共重合体などのアクリル系エラストマー等が好ましい。
【0016】
本発明におけるABS樹脂の製造方法としては、溶液重合または塊状重合法が好ましく公知の方法でよく、一例を挙げると単量体と必要であれば前記単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体及び必要に応じてエチルベンゼン、トルエン、メチルエチルケトン等の溶剤に溶液重合で合成されたゴム状重合体を溶解し、分子量調節剤、重合開始剤等を添加するか、あるいは添加しないで、該ゴム状重合体の単量体溶液を攪拌式反応器に連続的に供給し、該単量体の一部または全量を共重合させゴム状重合体成分の粒子を形成する。得られた重合体混合液を脱揮発分槽に導入し、未反応単量体、溶剤を含んでいる場合は溶剤を重合体成分から分離する。その後造粒工程を経てペレット状のABS樹脂が得られる。
【0017】
本発明の樹脂成形物を得る方法としては、上述のABS樹脂にセルロース粉末、さらには必要に応じて着色剤その他添加剤を添加し、例えば、ヘンシェルミキサー、バンバリーミキサー、リボンブレンダーなどにより攪拌・混合を行って得た配合粉として、さらには必要に応じて、例えば、コニカル二軸押出機、パラレル二軸押出機、単軸押出機、コニーダー型押出機、ロール混練機などの混練機により造粒したペレットとした後、下記の各種成形方法で成形物として得ることができる。
【0018】
すなわち上記で得た配合粉又はペレットを用いて、シリンダー温度、ダイス温度共に200℃以下の条件下で押出成形、異形押出成形、射出成形、カレンダー成形、真空成形、ブロー成形、発泡成形、インジェクションプレス、ガスアシスト成形、プレス成形等の溶融成形することにより、容易に木質感に優れた木目調樹脂成形物を得ることができる。ここで重要なことは、シリンダーとダイスの温度が200℃を越えると、セルロース粉末の焼けが生じることから、その温度を200℃以下に設定することが好ましい。
【0019】
また、本発明の成形物を成形するときの特徴として、従来の木粉やセルロースとABS樹脂の混合物においては押し出し時や成形加工時にダイスや金型にヤニ状物質が付着するという問題が生じるが、本発明の成形物の成形時には、このヤニ状付着物質が大幅に低減されるものであり、これも本発明の大きな効果である。この効果についての原理は明確ではないが、本発明のABS系重合体の海相成分(S)に含まれる不飽和ニトリル成分が特定の分布であること、特定のゴム状重合体を用いることが、かかるヤニ状物質の発生量の低減につながると推定される。
【0020】
本発明における着色剤とは、プラスチック用着色剤であり、公知のものは何れでもよく、例えば、染料や顔料が挙げられ、添加剤入りとして具体的にはドライカラー;染料・顔料+分散剤(金属石鹸、ワックス)、ペーストカラー;染料・顔料+液体の分散剤(可塑剤、ポリエステル、ポリオール)、リキッドカラー;染料・顔料+高沸点液状分散剤(ノニオン系界面活性剤)である。これら顔料として無機顔料の具体例としては、クレー、雲母、黄土、チタンホワイト、亜鉛華、弁柄、酸化クロム、鉄黒、アルミナ白、黄色酸化鉄、カドミニウム黄、カドミニウム赤、硫化亜鉛、アンチモン白、銀朱、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、珪酸カルシウム、群青、タルク、黄鉛、亜鉛黄、バリウム黄、モリブデン赤、硫酸バリウム、硫酸鉛、硫酸ストロンチウム、紺青、水酸化アルミニウム、カーボンブラック、松煙、グラファイト、アルミニウム粉、ブロンズ粉など。また、有機顔料としては、具体的にはマダーレーキ、ロックウッドレーキ、コチニールレーキ、カミン6B、レッド2B、レーキレッドC、ジスアッゾイエロー、ハンザイエロー、ナフトールレッド、ポリアゾイエロー、ポリアゾレッド、フタロシアニン系顔料、アントラキノン系顔料、キナクリドン系顔料、ジオキサジンバイオレット、ペリレンレッド、キナフタロンイエローなど、他に塩基性染料、酸性染料、建て染め染料および媒染染料等が挙げられる。
【0021】
これらの着色剤は、必要に応じて白度80%以上のセルロース粉末とABS樹脂とともにあらかじめ溶融混練して押し出し機でペレット化しておくこともできる。また同じ着色剤あるいは別の種類の着色剤を、ABS樹脂と完全には相溶しない樹脂に対して3〜20重量%を同様に溶融混練して押し出し機でペレット化しておくことが好ましい。
【0022】
本発明では成形品が木目調となるためには着色剤を大量に含む樹脂とセルロースを大量に含む樹脂の相溶性の差が影響を与えるため、ABS樹脂と完全には相溶しない樹脂を用いる事により木質感のある木目調の成形物が得られる。ここでABS樹脂と完全には相溶しない樹脂としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリイミド等が挙げられ、中でも芳香族ポリカーボネートが特に好ましい。
【0023】
本発明で重要なのは、上述の白度80%以上のセルロース粉末1〜60重量%とABS樹脂40〜99重量%および必要に応じて添加する着色剤からなる樹脂組成物(1)100重量部に対して、着色剤3〜20重量%とABS樹脂と完全には相溶しない樹脂80〜97重量%からなる樹脂組成物(2)を0.1〜10重量部混合することであり、この混合に際し、樹脂組成物(2)が0.1重量部未満では木目が確認できず、また10重量部を越えると色が濃くなりすぎて木目調の木質感が出ないので好ましくない。
【0024】
本発明で使用する発泡剤としては、公知のものの何れでもよく、例えば、空気、水、窒素、炭酸ガス、ブタンガス、ペンタン、フロンガスなどのガス類や炭酸塩や重炭酸塩などの無機発泡剤やイソシアネート類、アゾ化合物、ヒドラジン誘導体、セミカルバジド化合物、アジド化合物、ニトロソ化合物、トリアゾール化合物等の有機発泡剤、たとえばp,p’−オキシ−ビス(ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド)、アゾジカルボンアミド、炭酸水素ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。発泡剤の使用量は成形品によって異なるが0.01〜1.0重量部使用される。
【0025】
本発明に用いる上述の樹脂組成物には、一般に用いられる充填剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、核剤、耐衝撃改良剤、加工助剤、エラストマーなどを必要に応じて用いることができる。ここでいう加工助剤としては、公知のものの何れでもよく、例えば、ポリメチルメタクリレートが挙げられる。
【0026】
また酸化防止剤としては、公知のものの何れでもよく、例えば、アルキルフェノール型、アルキレン・ビスフェノール型、アルキルフェノール・チオエーテル型、β,β’−チオプロピオン酸エステル型、有機亜リン酸エステル型、芳香族アミン型、フェノール・ニッケル複合体などが挙げられる。紫外線吸収剤としては、公知のものの何れでもよく、例えば、サリチル酸エステル系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン系などが挙げられる。
【0027】
本発明の樹脂成形物はさらに一般的に使用される無機充填剤を使用しても良く、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、クレー、含水珪酸、無水珪酸、珪酸カルシウム、珪酸アルミニウムアスベスト粉、酸化アンチモン、タルク、三水和アルミニウム、水和硼酸亜鉛、マグネシャ、重曹、硝酸カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、雲母、合成フッ素雲母等が挙げられる。以上の一般に用いられる添加剤については、市場で容易に入手可能であり、必要に応じて使用することができる。
【0028】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的にする。この実施例は単なる例示であって本発明はこれらに限るものではない。
本実施例でセルロース粉末とABS樹脂と必要に応じて添加する着色剤からなる樹脂組成物(1)は、コニーダー型押し出し機を用いてシリンダー温度・ダイス温度は190℃に設定してペレット化した。さらにABS樹脂と完全には相溶化しない樹脂と着色剤からなる樹脂組成物(2)の製造は、押し出し機を使用してそれらの樹脂の通常の押し出し条件でペレット化した。
【0029】
成形は東洋精機製作所(株)社製ラボプラストミル−コニカル二軸押出機2D−20C型を使用し、ダイスにはスリットダイ(W=40mm、H=1mm、L=60mm)を使用して、シリンダー温度・ダイス温度は200℃を越えないそれぞれの樹脂により任意の温度に設定し、幅40mm、厚み1mmの平板成形物を成形し、この成形物を用いて木質感について以下のように評価した。
【0030】
木質感については、成形物の艶を測定し評価した。測定は、堀場製作所(株)社製ハンディー光沢計グロスチェッカーIG−320を使用して行った。ここでは、グロス値が15以下で木質感があると判断した。また、成形物と天然の杉板を本研究者以外の研究者10名に目視と触診で比較観察してもらい、そのときその成形物が天然の杉板に近い木質感があると判断した研究者の人数も結果に示す。
【0031】
樹脂の分子量としては、メルトフローインデックス(特定の温度のもと一定の加重で10分間押し出した樹脂の重量で表した。以下、MIと記す。)で表し、JISの測定(JIS−K7210、試験温度200℃、加重5.00kgf)に準じた。また、成形品の比重は、成形品の一部を切り取り浮力法で測定した。
【0032】
実施例1
ABS樹脂として溶液重合法で製造したブタジエンゴムを使用して、連続塊状重合法で製造したMIが0.70g/10分のABS樹脂(メチルエチルケトンとメタノール7:3の混合液に不溶解な成分を除いた重合体成分(A)中のアクリロニトリル成分が25重量%であり、かつ重合体成分(A)の還元粘度(ηsp/c)が0.69dl/gであり、ゴム状重合体成分からなるゴム粒子の平均粒径が2.5μmで、0.4μm以上のゴム粒子の50%以上が0.1μm以上の細胞径を含むサラミ状の構造であり、該細胞径の面積がゴム粒子全体の面積の70%を占めている粒子として分散相を25重量%の割合で含む。)100重量部に白度80%以上のセルロース粉末(日本製紙(株)社製、KCフロック W100)30重量部を三井三池(株)社製ヘンシェルミキサーにて混合し、得られた組成物をブッス社製ブッスコニーダー押出機にて190℃で造粒し、ペレット(1)を得た。また市販のポリカーボネート(MI:280℃、2.16kgでの値が2.6g/10分、ビカット軟化点:151℃)100重量部に、着色剤としてアントラキノン系のオレンジ顔料5重量部を混合後、二軸押し出し機を用いて260℃で造粒し、ペレット(2)を得た。
【0033】
上記ペレット(1)100重量部に対してペレット(2)1重量部と、発泡剤としてp,p’−オキシ−ビス(ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド)を0.2重量部を添加して、東洋精機製作所(株)社製ラボプラストミルコニカル二軸押出機2D−20C型を使用し、ダイスにはスリットダイ(W=40mm、H=1mm、L=60mm)を使用して、シリンダー温度を190℃、ダイス温度を190℃設定で、幅40mm、厚み1mmの平板成形品を得た。この平板成形物を上述の通りに木質感について評価した。結果を表1に示す。また金型付着物質の観察を行い、成形後ダイスに付着物がなければ無し、有ると有りの判断を行った。
【0034】
実施例2
ABS樹脂として、溶液重合法で製造したブタジエンゴムを使用して、連続塊状重合法で製造したMIが1.20g/10分のアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体(メチルエチルケトンとメタノール7:3の混合液に不溶解な成分を除いた重合体成分(A)中のアクリロニトリル成分が24重量%であり、かつ重合体成分(A)の還元粘度(ηsp/c)が0.62dl/gであり、ゴム状重合体成分からなるゴム粒子の平均粒径が0.85μmで、0.4μm以上のゴム粒子の50%以上が0.1μm以上の細胞径を含むサラミ状の構造であり、細胞径の面積がゴム粒子全体の面積の70%を占めている粒子として分散相を30重量%の割合で含む。)100重量部に白度80%以上のセルロース粉末20重量部とリン系加工安定剤(日本チバガイギー(株)社製、IRGAFOS−168)0.1重量部、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤(日本チバガイギー(株)社製、イルガノックス1010)0.1重量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして平板成形品を得て評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0035】
実施例3
白度80%以上のセルロース粉末を80重量部に代えた他は実施例2と同様にしてペレットを得て、さらに平板成形物を得て評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0036】
実施例4
ABS樹脂として、溶液重合法で製造したブタジエンゴムを使用して、連続塊状重合法で製造したMIが5.10g/10分のアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体(メチルエチルケトンとメタノール7:3の混合液に不溶解な成分を除いた重合体成分(A)中のアクリロニトリル成分が15重量%であり、かつ重合体成分(A)の還元粘度(ηsp/c)が0.44dl/gであり、ゴム状重合体成分からなるゴム粒子の平均粒径が0.85μmで、0.4μm以上のゴム粒子の50%以上が0.1μm以上の細胞径を含むサラミ状の構造であり、細胞径の面積がゴム粒子全体の面積の80%を占めている粒子として分散相を33重量%の割合で含む。)100重量部に、白度80%以上のセルロース粉末50重量部とリン系加工安定剤(日本チバガイギー(株)社製、IRGAFOS−168)0.1重量部、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤(日本チバガイギー(株)社製、イルガノックス1010)0.1重量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして平板成形品を得て評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0037】
実施例5
ポリカーボネートの代わりにポリ塩化ビニルを用いた他は実施例1と同様にして平板成形品を得て評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0038】
実施例6
ポリカーボネートの代わりにポリエチレンテレフタレートを用いた他は実施例1と同様にして平板成形品を得て評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0039】
実施例7
ポリカーボネートの代わりにポリアミド樹脂を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして平板成形品を得て評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0040】
【表1】
【0041】
比較例1
白度80%以上のセルロース粉末を0.5重量部に代えた他は実施例1と同様にペレットを得、平板成形品を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
【0042】
比較例2
白度80%以上のセルロース粉末を160重量部に代えた他は実施例2と同様にしたところ、ペレットとして得ることが出来ず、平板は成形できなかった。結果を表2に示す。
【0043】
比較例3
ABS樹脂として、乳化重合法で製造したMIが2.50g/10分のアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体(メチルエチルケトンとメタノール7:3の混合液に不溶解な成分を除いた重合体成分(A)中のアクリロニトリル成分が25重量%であり、かつ重合体成分(A)の還元粘度(ηsp/c)が0.62dl/gであり、ゴム状重合体成分の平均粒径が0.25μmで、サラミ状の構造のゴム粒子を含まない。)に代えた他は実施例1と同様にペレットを得、平板成形品を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
【0044】
比較例4
白度80%以下の市販の木粉に代えた他は実施例1と同様にペレットを得、平板成形品を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
【0045】
【表2】
【0046】
【発明の効果】
本発明を実施する事により、木質感に優れる木目調樹脂成形物を提供でき、産業上さらには地球環境の面からも極めて価値がある。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a woodgrain resin molded product, and more particularly to a woodgrain resin molded product excellent in wood texture with stable hue.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin (hereinafter referred to as ABS resin) is known as a resin having excellent physical properties and is used as a molding material. For example, it is used for automobile parts, household electrical parts, office equipment parts, machine parts and the like. On the other hand, recently, there are an increasing number of cases where wood-grained materials having a texture similar to natural wood are used as interior materials for automobiles and interior materials for houses, such as window frames, door frames, floors, ceilings, and stair railings. Yes. In the field of building materials, there is an increasing demand for warm homes that use products made of the same wood grain as high-quality natural wood for exterior materials such as homes.
[0003]
Conventionally, in order to respond to this demand, since an ABS resin itself cannot provide a wood texture, studies have been conducted using a composition to which a cellulose-based additive such as wood flour or paper is added. For example, in order to obtain a wood texture using an ABS resin, a hard resin composition containing wood powder and foamed is manufactured. However, when general wood flour is added to the ABS resin, there is a problem that the ABS resin deteriorates due to wood acid generated from the wood flour, not only the impact strength is lowered, but also the color tone is severely lowered. The ABS resin composition to which powder has been added tends to turn brown, and the color of the natural wood powder is not constant, and there is a problem that the color management of the product is difficult. Moreover, since impurities such as lignin contained in the wood flour have a yellowish color, a large amount of colorant is required for coloring, and this lignin inhibits foaming when foam molding is performed. There was a trend. As means for solving these problems, Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-30382 discloses a method of suppressing the release of wood acid by a method in which a white inorganic pigment is supported on the surface of a wood powder using a ball mill. However, in this method, it is necessary to support the white pigment on the wood powder, the number of steps is increased, the processing efficiency is low, and it is not economically suitable, so that it is not possible to essentially suppress the wood acid.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a wood-tone resin molded article that solves the problems in the conventional methods described above, simplifies color management, reduces the stability of physical properties and changes in hue, and has an excellent wood texture. It is to be an issue.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve such problems, the present inventors have reached the present invention. That is, the present invention provides (1) 100 parts by weight of a resin composition comprising 1 to 60% by weight of cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more and 40 to 99% by weight of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin (hereinafter referred to as ABS resin). (2) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a resin composition comprising 3 to 20% by weight of a colorant and 80 to 97% by weight of a resin that is not completely compatible with the ABS resin, and (3) a foaming agent It is a woodgrain resin molded product having a specific gravity of 0.5 to 1.0 obtained by mixing and molding 0.01 to 1 part by weight.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more in the present invention is a cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more obtained by removing wood acid, lignin and other impurities by treating wood, pulp and paper with acid and alkali. The acid or alkali treatment here is, for example, pulverizing and selecting wood, pulp and paper into chips of an appropriate size, then hydrolyzing the chips with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, and filtering, washing, dehydrating, Drying, further grinding and sorting to remove impurities such as wood acid, lignin, etc., or heat cooking at 100-115 ° C with water mixture of sulfite and calcium bisulfite prepared from limestone and sulfur, water washing, disaggregation, screening , Chlorine-alkali-chlorine-alkali-hypochlorous acid bleach-sulfuric acid or acid bisulphite calcium obtained by a series of purification bleaching, dehydration, drying and sorting Beam method. In addition, heat digestion, washing, screening, carbon dioxide bleaching, hypochlorous acid bleaching, screening, gradual dusting process, sulfurous acid aqueous solution treatment with sulfates mainly composed of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfate, followed by dehydration, drying, Examples thereof include a sulfate method obtained by sorting, a nitric acid method comprising nitric acid and an alkali treatment, and a hydrotropy method using a hydrotropic salt solution.
[0007]
Cellulose powder from which impurities such as wood acid and lignin are removed is readily available on the market. For example, KC floc W100 (10N hydrochloric acid treatment) having a particle size of 100 mesh pass manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. Or KC floc W200 (10N sulfuric acid treatment) having a particle size of 200 mesh pass. In particular, since this cellulose powder is a white fine powder, the toning with a pigment or the like can be performed freely.
[0008]
The addition ratio of the cellulose powder of the present invention to ABS is 40 to 99% by weight of ABS resin with respect to 1 to 60% by weight of cellulose powder. If the added amount of the cellulose powder is less than 1% by weight, the wood texture of the molded product cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 60% by weight, the processability of the resin composition is lowered and molding becomes difficult.
[0009]
The ABS resin referred to in the present invention is a resin comprising a copolymer of a rubber-like polymer, a styrene monomer, an unsaturated nitrile monomer, and, if necessary, another monomer. Here, as the styrene monomer, styrene, α-alkylmonovinylidene aromatic monomer (for example, α-methylstyrene; α-ethylenestyrene; α-methylvinyltoluene; α-methyldialkylstyrene; etc.), ring Substituted alkylstyrenes (eg, o-m- and p-vinyltoluene; o-ethylstyrene; p-ethylstyrene; 2,4-dimethylstyrene; p-tert-butylstyrene; etc.), ring-substituted halostyrenes (eg, o -Chlorostyrene; p-chlorostyrene; o-bromostyrene; 2,4-dichlorostyrene; etc.) ring-alkyl, ring halo-substituted styrene (eg 2-chloro-4-methylstyrene; 2,6-dichlorostyrene) Etc.) One or a mixture of vinyl naphthalene and vinyl anthracene is used. The above substituted alkyl groups have 1 to 4 carbon atoms and include isopropyl and isobutyl groups. Of these, one or a mixture of monovinylidene aromatic monomers is preferably used.
[0010]
Examples of unsaturated nitrile monomers include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and mixtures thereof. The rubbery polymer may be a polybutadiene such as conjugated 1,3-diene (for example, butadiene; isoprene; etc.), a styrene-butadiene copolymer, EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene methylene linkage), or a mixture thereof. Can be mentioned.
[0011]
The other monomer referred to in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer copolymerizable with styrene and acrylonitrile, but acrylates such as methyl methacrylate, and maleimides such as N-phenylmaleimide and cyclohexylmaleimide. Is mentioned.
[0012]
The acrylonitrile component in the polymer component (A) obtained by removing the components insoluble in the mixed solution of methyl ethyl ketone and methanol 7: 3 from the ABS resin of the present invention is 10 to 30% by weight, and the polymer component (A) The reduced viscosity (ηsp / c) is 0.40 to 0.90 dl / g, preferably 0.40 to 0.80 dl / g, and more preferably 0.45 to 0.75 dl / g. When the reduced viscosity is less than 0.40 dl / g, the impact strength is remarkably lowered, which is not preferable. When it exceeds 0.90 dl / g, the fluidity is lowered and the moldable temperature is increased, and therefore the hue is deteriorated. It is not preferable because it occurs. Here, the reduced viscosity is obtained by precisely weighing 0.25 g of the sea phase component (S) and dissolving the solution in 50 ml of dimethylformamide over 2 hours using an Ubbelohde viscometer with a solvent flow time of 20 to 100 seconds. Te a value obtained by measuring at 30 ° C. environment, reduced viscosity determined by falling seconds of the solvent (t 0) by the following equation from falling seconds of the solution (t) (equation 1).
[0013]
[Expression 1]
Reduced viscosity (ηsp / c) = {(t / t 0 ) −1} /0.5
[0014]
The average particle size of the rubber particles comprising the rubbery polymer component in the ABS resin of the present invention is 0.4 to 4 μm, and 50% or more of the rubber particles of 0.4 μm or more contain a cell diameter of 0.1 μm or more. The dispersed phase is formed at a ratio of 10 to 35% by weight as particles having a structure with a cell diameter occupying 50% or more of the total area of the rubber particles. If the size of the rubber particles made of the rubbery polymer component is larger or smaller than this range, the impact strength of the molded product is lowered, which is not preferable. That is, when the particle size of the rubber particles composed of the rubber-like polymer component is smaller than 0.4 μm, the impact strength is hardly improved. When the particle size is larger than 4 μm, not only the impact strength is lowered, but also the surface of the molded product is roughened. Therefore, it is not preferable.
[0015]
In addition, it is also included in the configuration of the present invention to mix other ABS polymers, other polymers, additives, or the like as necessary. For example, as the other polymer, acrylic elastomers such as styrene-acrylonitrile resin, butadiene rubber, SBR, ethylene-propylene rubber, and acrylate-butadiene copolymer are preferable.
[0016]
As a method for producing the ABS resin in the present invention, a solution polymerization or a bulk polymerization method is preferably used, and a known method may be used. For example, a monomer and, if necessary, another monomer copolymerizable with the monomer. The rubber-like polymer synthesized by solution polymerization is dissolved in a solvent such as ethylbenzene, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone and the like, and the molecular weight regulator, polymerization initiator, etc. are added or not added. A polymer monomer solution is continuously supplied to a stirred reactor, and a part or all of the monomer is copolymerized to form rubbery polymer component particles. The obtained polymer mixed solution is introduced into a devolatilization tank, and when an unreacted monomer and a solvent are contained, the solvent is separated from the polymer component. Thereafter, a pellet-like ABS resin is obtained through a granulation step.
[0017]
As a method for obtaining the resin molded product of the present invention, cellulose powder is added to the above-mentioned ABS resin, and colorants and other additives are added as necessary. For example, stirring and mixing with a Henschel mixer, Banbury mixer, ribbon blender, etc. As necessary, the granulated powder obtained by performing granulation with a kneader such as a conical twin screw extruder, a parallel twin screw extruder, a single screw extruder, a kneader type extruder, or a roll kneader. After forming the pellets, they can be obtained as molded products by the following various molding methods.
[0018]
That is, using the blended powders or pellets obtained above, extrusion molding, profile extrusion molding, injection molding, calendar molding, vacuum molding, blow molding, foam molding, injection press under conditions of both cylinder temperature and die temperature of 200 ° C. or less Further, a wood-grain resin molded product having excellent wood texture can be easily obtained by melt molding such as gas assist molding and press molding. What is important here is that when the temperature of the cylinder and the die exceeds 200 ° C., the cellulose powder is burned, and therefore, the temperature is preferably set to 200 ° C. or lower.
[0019]
In addition, as a characteristic when molding the molded product of the present invention, a conventional mixture of wood flour or cellulose and ABS resin has a problem that a spear-like substance adheres to a die or a mold during extrusion or molding. At the time of molding of the molded product of the present invention, this spear-like adhered substance is greatly reduced, which is also a great effect of the present invention. Although the principle of this effect is not clear, the unsaturated nitrile component contained in the sea phase component (S) of the ABS polymer of the present invention has a specific distribution, and a specific rubbery polymer may be used. It is estimated that this will lead to a reduction in the amount of such spear-like substances generated.
[0020]
The colorant in the present invention is a colorant for plastics, and any known colorant may be used. Examples thereof include dyes and pigments. Specifically, additives include dry colors; dyes / pigments + dispersants ( Metal soap, wax), paste color; dye / pigment + liquid dispersant (plasticizer, polyester, polyol), liquid color; dye / pigment + high-boiling liquid dispersant (nonionic surfactant). Specific examples of these inorganic pigments include clay, mica, ocher, titanium white, zinc white, petal, chromium oxide, iron black, alumina white, yellow iron oxide, cadmium yellow, cadmium red, zinc sulfide, antimony white. , Silver vermilion, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, ultramarine, talc, yellow lead, zinc yellow, barium yellow, molybdenum red, barium sulfate, lead sulfate, strontium sulfate, bitumen, aluminum hydroxide, carbon black, pine smoke, graphite Aluminum powder, bronze powder etc. Specific examples of organic pigments include madder lake, rockwood lake, cochineal lake, camin 6B, red 2B, lake red C, disazo yellow, Hansa yellow, naphthol red, polyazo yellow, polyazo red, and phthalocyanine pigments. , Anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine violet, perylene red, quinaphthalone yellow and the like, and other basic dyes, acid dyes, vat dyes and mordant dyes.
[0021]
These colorants can be melt-kneaded in advance together with cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more and ABS resin and pelletized with an extruder as required. Further, it is preferable that 3 to 20% by weight of the same colorant or another type of colorant is melt-kneaded in the same manner with respect to a resin that is not completely compatible with the ABS resin, and pelletized with an extruder.
[0022]
In the present invention, in order for the molded product to have a wood grain tone, a difference in compatibility between a resin containing a large amount of a colorant and a resin containing a large amount of cellulose affects, so a resin that is not completely compatible with an ABS resin is used. By this, a wood-grained molded product with a wood texture can be obtained. Examples of the resin that is not completely compatible with the ABS resin include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyimide, and the like. Polycarbonate is particularly preferred.
[0023]
What is important in the present invention is that the resin composition (1) consisting of 1 to 60% by weight of cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more, 40 to 99% by weight of ABS resin, and a colorant to be added as necessary is added to 100 parts by weight. On the other hand, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a resin composition (2) composed of 3 to 20% by weight of a colorant and 80 to 97% by weight of a resin that is not completely compatible with the ABS resin is mixed. In this case, if the resin composition (2) is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the grain cannot be confirmed, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the color becomes too dark and the wood texture is not preferred.
[0024]
The foaming agent used in the present invention may be any known one, for example, air, water, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, butane gas, pentane, chlorofluorocarbon and other inorganic foaming agents such as carbonate and bicarbonate. Organic foaming agents such as isocyanates, azo compounds, hydrazine derivatives, semicarbazide compounds, azide compounds, nitroso compounds, triazole compounds, such as p, p'-oxy-bis (benzenesulfonylhydrazide), azodicarbonamide, sodium bicarbonate, etc. Can be mentioned. The amount of the foaming agent used varies depending on the molded product, but 0.01 to 1.0 part by weight is used.
[0025]
In the above-described resin composition used in the present invention, generally used fillers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, nucleating agents, impact resistance improvers, processing aids, elastomers, and the like can be used as necessary. The processing aid here may be any known one, and examples thereof include polymethyl methacrylate.
[0026]
The antioxidant may be any known one, for example, alkylphenol type, alkylene bisphenol type, alkylphenol thioether type, β, β′-thiopropionic acid ester type, organic phosphite type, aromatic amine Mold, phenol / nickel composite, and the like. As the ultraviolet absorber, any known one may be used, and examples include salicylic acid ester series, benzotriazole series, and hydroxybenzophenone series.
[0027]
The resin molding of the present invention may further use a commonly used inorganic filler, such as calcium carbonate, clay, hydrous silicic acid, anhydrous silicic acid, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate asbestos powder, antimony oxide, talc, Examples thereof include aluminum trihydrate, hydrated zinc borate, magnesium, sodium bicarbonate, potassium nitrate, calcium hydroxide, mica, and synthetic fluorine mica. The above generally used additives are easily available in the market and can be used as needed.
[0028]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described with reference to examples. This embodiment is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In this example, the resin composition (1) composed of cellulose powder, ABS resin, and a colorant added as necessary was pelletized by using a kneader type extruder and setting the cylinder temperature and the die temperature to 190 ° C. . Furthermore, the resin composition (2) comprising a resin and a colorant that is not completely compatible with the ABS resin was pelletized using an extruder under the normal extrusion conditions of these resins.
[0029]
Molding is done using Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Lab Plast Mill-conical twin screw extruder 2D-20C type, and using a slit die (W = 40 mm, H = 1 mm, L = 60 mm) for the die, Cylinder temperature and die temperature were set to arbitrary temperatures with each resin not exceeding 200 ° C., a flat plate molded product having a width of 40 mm and a thickness of 1 mm was molded, and wood texture was evaluated as follows using this molded product. .
[0030]
The wood texture was evaluated by measuring the gloss of the molded product. The measurement was performed using a handy gloss meter gloss checker IG-320 manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd. Here, it was determined that the gloss value is 15 or less and there is a wood texture. In addition, 10 researchers other than this researcher compared the molded product and natural cedar board by visual observation and palpation, and at that time, the study judged that the molding had a wood texture similar to natural cedar board. The number of participants is also shown in the results.
[0031]
The molecular weight of the resin is represented by a melt flow index (expressed by the weight of a resin extruded for 10 minutes at a specific load under a specific temperature, hereinafter referred to as MI), and measured by JIS (JIS-K7210, test). The temperature was 200 ° C. and the load was 5.00 kgf). The specific gravity of the molded product was measured by a buoyancy method by cutting a part of the molded product.
[0032]
Example 1
Using butadiene rubber produced by solution polymerization method as ABS resin, MI produced by continuous bulk polymerization method is 0.70 g / 10 min ABS resin (component insoluble in a mixture of methyl ethyl ketone and methanol 7: 3). The removed acrylonitrile component in the polymer component (A) is 25% by weight, and the reduced viscosity (ηsp / c) of the polymer component (A) is 0.69 dl / g, and is composed of a rubbery polymer component. The average particle diameter of the rubber particles is 2.5 μm, and 50% or more of the rubber particles having a diameter of 0.4 μm or more have a salami-like structure including a cell diameter of 0.1 μm or more. (The dispersed phase is contained in a proportion of 25% by weight as particles occupying 70% of the area.) 30 parts by weight of cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more in 100 parts by weight (manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd., KC Flock W100) Mitsui Were mixed by a pond K.K. Henschel mixer, the resulting composition was granulated at 190 ° C. at Bussu Inc. bushings score kneader extruder to obtain a pellet (1). Also, after mixing 5 parts by weight of an anthraquinone orange pigment as a colorant with 100 parts by weight of a commercially available polycarbonate (MI: 280 ° C., value at 2.16 kg is 2.6 g / 10 min, Vicat softening point: 151 ° C.) The mixture was granulated at 260 ° C. using a twin screw extruder to obtain pellets (2).
[0033]
Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. added 1 part by weight of pellet (2) and 0.2 part by weight of p, p′-oxy-bis (benzenesulfonylhydrazide) as a blowing agent to 100 parts by weight of the above pellet (1). Using a lab plast mill conical twin screw extruder 2D-20C manufactured by Co., Ltd., using a slit die (W = 40 mm, H = 1 mm, L = 60 mm) for the die, and a cylinder temperature of 190 ° C. A flat plate molded product having a die temperature of 190 ° C. and a width of 40 mm and a thickness of 1 mm was obtained. This flat molded product was evaluated for wood texture as described above. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the substance adhering to the mold was observed, and it was judged that there was no adhering substance on the die after molding, and it was judged that there was an adhering substance.
[0034]
Example 2
An acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (mixture of methyl ethyl ketone and methanol 7: 3) having an MI of 1.20 g / 10 min produced by a continuous bulk polymerization method using a butadiene rubber produced by a solution polymerization method as an ABS resin. The acrylonitrile component in the polymer component (A) excluding the components insoluble in the liquid is 24% by weight, and the reduced viscosity (ηsp / c) of the polymer component (A) is 0.62 dl / g, The average particle diameter of the rubber particles made of the rubber-like polymer component is 0.85 μm, and 50% or more of the rubber particles of 0.4 μm or more have a salami-like structure including a cell diameter of 0.1 μm or more. (The dispersed phase is contained in a proportion of 30% by weight as particles that occupy 70% of the total area of the rubber particles.) 20 parts by weight of cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more in 100 parts by weight and phosphorus processing Other than using 0.1 parts by weight of a fixed agent (manufactured by Ciba Geigy Japan, IRGAFOS-168) and 0.1 parts by weight of a hindered phenol antioxidant (manufactured by Ciba Geigy Japan, Inc., Irganox 1010) Was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 by obtaining a flat plate product. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0035]
Example 3
Pellets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 80% by weight of the cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more was replaced with 80 parts by weight, and further, a flat plate molded product was obtained and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0036]
Example 4
An acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (mixture of methyl ethyl ketone and methanol 7: 3) having an MI of 5.10 g / 10 min produced by a continuous bulk polymerization method using butadiene rubber produced by a solution polymerization method as an ABS resin. The acrylonitrile component in the polymer component (A) excluding components insoluble in the liquid is 15% by weight, and the reduced viscosity (ηsp / c) of the polymer component (A) is 0.44 dl / g, The average particle diameter of the rubber particles made of the rubber-like polymer component is 0.85 μm, and 50% or more of the rubber particles of 0.4 μm or more have a salami-like structure including a cell diameter of 0.1 μm or more. (The dispersed phase is included in a proportion of 33% by weight as particles that occupy 80% of the total area of the rubber particles.) 50 parts by weight of cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more and phosphorus-based additive are added to 100 parts by weight. Other than using 0.1 parts by weight of a stabilizer (manufactured by Ciba Geigy Japan, IRGAFOS-168) and 0.1 part by weight of a hindered phenol antioxidant (manufactured by Ciba Geigy Japan, Inc., Irganox 1010). Was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 by obtaining a flat plate product. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0037]
Example 5
A flat molded article was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyvinyl chloride was used instead of polycarbonate. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0038]
Example 6
A flat molded article was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyethylene terephthalate was used instead of polycarbonate. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0039]
Example 7
A flat molded article was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyamide resin was used instead of the polycarbonate. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0040]
[Table 1]
[0041]
Comparative Example 1
Pellets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more was replaced with 0.5 parts by weight, and flat plate molded products were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0042]
Comparative Example 2
When the same procedure as in Example 2 was performed except that the cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more was replaced with 160 parts by weight, a pellet could not be obtained and a flat plate could not be formed. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0043]
Comparative Example 3
As an ABS resin, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer having an MI produced by an emulsion polymerization method of 2.50 g / 10 min (a polymer component excluding components insoluble in a mixed solution of methyl ethyl ketone and methanol 7: 3 (A ) Is 25% by weight, the reduced viscosity (ηsp / c) of the polymer component (A) is 0.62 dl / g, and the average particle size of the rubbery polymer component is 0.25 μm. The pellets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the rubber particles having a salami-like structure were not included. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0044]
Comparative Example 4
Pellets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood powder had a whiteness of 80% or less, and flat plate molded products were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0045]
[Table 2]
[0046]
【The invention's effect】
By carrying out the present invention, it is possible to provide a wood-grain resin molded product with excellent wood texture, which is extremely valuable from an industrial and global environmental standpoint.
Claims (2)
前記ABS樹脂が、溶液重合で合成されたゴム状重合体を溶解し、少なくともスチレン系単量体及びアクリロニトリル系単量体、必要であれば前記単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体より成る溶液を塊状重合法および/または溶液重合法により製造され、
メチルエチルケトンとメタノール7:3の混合液に不溶解な成分を除いた重合体成分(A)中のアクリロニトリル成分が10〜30重量%であり、かつ重合体成分(A)の還元粘度(ηsp/c)が0.4〜0.9dl/gであり、該ゴム状重合体成分からなるゴム粒子の平均粒径が0.4〜4μmで、しかも0.4μm以上のゴム粒子の50%以上が0.1μm以上の細胞径を含むサラミ状の構造であり、細胞径の面積がゴム粒子全体の面積の50%以上を占めている粒子として分散相を10〜35重量%の割合で形成してなる
ABS樹脂であることを特徴とする木目調樹脂成形物。
(B)ABS樹脂と完全には相溶しない樹脂:ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリイミド。 (1) For 100 parts by weight of a resin composition comprising 1 to 60% by weight of cellulose powder having a whiteness of 80% or more and 40 to 99% by weight of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin (hereinafter referred to as ABS resin) ( 2) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a resin composition comprising 3 to 20% by weight of a colorant and 80 to 97% by weight of a resin that is not completely compatible with the ABS resin selected from the following (B ): A wood grain resin molded product having a specific gravity of 0.5 to 1.0 obtained by mixing and molding 0.01 to 1 part by weight of a foaming agent,
The ABS resin is prepared by dissolving the rubbery polymer synthesized by solution polymerization, at least a styrene monomer and acrylonitrile monomer, wherein if necessary a monomer and other copolymerizable monomers A solution comprising a bulk polymerization method and / or a solution polymerization method ,
The acrylonitrile component in the polymer component (A) excluding components insoluble in a mixed solution of methyl ethyl ketone and methanol 7: 3 is 10 to 30% by weight, and the reduced viscosity (ηsp / c) of the polymer component (A). ) Is 0.4 to 0.9 dl / g, the rubber particles made of the rubbery polymer component have an average particle size of 0.4 to 4 μm, and more than 50% of the rubber particles having a diameter of 0.4 μm or more are 0%. .Salami-like structure including a cell diameter of 1 μm or more, and the dispersed phase is formed at a ratio of 10 to 35% by weight as particles having an area of the cell diameter occupying 50% or more of the entire rubber particle area.
A wood-tone resin molded product characterized by being an ABS resin .
(B) Resins that are not completely compatible with ABS resin: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyimide.
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| JP28155398A JP3891706B2 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 1998-10-02 | Wood-tone resin molding |
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| US7186457B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2007-03-06 | Crane Plastics Company Llc | Cellulosic composite component |
| US8074339B1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2011-12-13 | The Crane Group Companies Limited | Methods of manufacturing a lattice having a distressed appearance |
| JP2006219573A (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-24 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Wood resin molding |
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1998
- 1998-10-02 JP JP28155398A patent/JP3891706B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102863771A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 | Lightweight polycarbonate composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN102863771B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-01-14 | 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 | Lightweight polycarbonate composition and preparation method thereof |
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