JP3899484B2 - Pest capturing container and pest capturing apparatus using the same - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pest capturing container capable of capturing flying pests such as moths and a pest capturing apparatus using the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Various pest capture devices that can capture moths and other pests are known, but they are sufficiently satisfied because the device has a complicated structure, the disposal of captured moths is cumbersome and difficult to handle There is little to do.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pest capturing container that can be easily used by forming a catching container, and can be easily folded and disposed after catching a moth and the like, and a pest capturing apparatus using the same. is there.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, the substrate is formed with a fold line that surrounds the bottom so as to define the bottom of the container, and a front surface portion and a rear surface portion are provided through the fold line, and a central fold line is formed on the bottom portion. edge of the front portion and the rear surface portion so that the opening opening upward with surface rear and the front portion above the bottom by a valley fold inwardly or outwardly facing at an interval is formed A pest capturing container in which the parts are connected to each other in a foldable manner and an adhesive layer for capturing insects is formed on the inside of the front part and / or on the inside of the rear part is provided. It can be easily folded and discarded, and the above-mentioned problems can be solved.
[0005]
In addition, according to the present invention, the pest capturing container is used to capture a pest by storing a pest attracting object inside or by providing a light emitting source such as a light emitting diode in the vicinity for attracting the pest. A capture device is provided, which can effectively capture pests and solve the above problems.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The pest capturing container (1) of the present invention is configured by folding a substrate, which can be formed of a synthetic resin sheet material, a metal foil material, or the like, but is preferably formed of a paper material. Yes. The container body (2) of the container (1) has a fold line defining the bottom (3), and the bottom (3) is formed surrounded by the fold line, and the front part ( 4) and a rear surface portion (5) are provided. A central fold line is provided at the bottom portion, and the central fold line is folded inwardly or outwardly to form a front surface portion with a space above the bottom portion (3). The front surface portion (4) and the rear surface portion (5) are configured to be foldable so that an opening (6) opening upward is formed while facing the rear surface portion (4) to 4).
[0007]
The folding structure as described above can be variously formed. The container body (2) shown in FIG. 1 is configured as shown in FIGS. In addition, in FIG. 3 to FIG. 9 described in detail below, for the convenience of explanation, an insect trapping adhesive layer and the like to be described later are omitted. In FIG. 2, arc-shaped fold lines (8), (9) are formed at substantially the center of the substrate (7) so as to define a substantially elliptical bottom (3), and the fold lines (8), (9 ), The central fold line (12) is formed by connecting the intersections (10) and (11) at both ends, and the bottom fold (3) is connected to the front side bottom (13) and the rear side bottom (14) by the central fold line (12). It is partitioned. In the drawing, the rear side bottom part (14) is formed slightly larger than the front side bottom part (13), but it can also be formed in the same size.
[0008]
A front portion (4) having an arcuate outer edge is formed on the side of the fold line (8), and a rear surface portion (5) is formed on the side of the fold line (9). The front surface portion (4) and the rear surface portion (5) are inclined fold lines (15), (15) inclined at an angle of about 45 degrees from the intersections (10), (11) to the central fold line (12), respectively. Folding parts (16), (16), (16), (16) are connected in series via), (15), (15). The rear surface portion (5) is connected to the side rear surface portions (19), (19) and the central rear surface portion (20) by vertical folding lines (17), (18) extending from the intersections (10), (11). Further, a folded portion (22) is formed through an outer fold line (21) connecting the outer ends of the inclined fold lines (15), (15).
[0009]
Further, from the state shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (A) where the substrate (7) is developed, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), it is folded in half at the central fold line (12), and the front part (4) and the rear part. The face part (5) is folded and the folds (16) and (16) and the fold parts (16) and (16) are overlapped, and then the overlapped folds are inclined to the folding lines (15), (15 ) In the direction of the arrow (23) (Fig. (C)), and the folded portion (22) in the direction of the arrow (24) along the outer fold line (21). (16) When folded over (FIG. (D)), the container body (2) folded as shown in FIGS. 3 (E) and (F) is obtained.
[0010]
In use, an opening is made in the direction away from the front surface portion (4) and the rear surface portion (5) from the state shown in FIGS. When the valley is folded inward, the front side bottom portion (13) and the rear side bottom portion (14) enter inwardly in such a manner as to push the bottom of the container body, and as shown in FIG. The container body (2) is obtained in which the face portions (5) face each other with a space therebetween, the opening portion (6) is provided on the upper side, and the bottom portion (3) is bent inward in a substantially circular shape.
[0011]
In addition, when the center fold line (12) of the bottom (3) is valley-folded from the inside to the outside from the state shown in FIG. 1, the front side bottom (13) and the back side bottom (14) are folded and overlapped. The front surface portion (4) and the rear surface portion (5) are folded substantially flat as shown in FIGS. 3 (E) and 3 (F).
[0012]
4 and 5 show an embodiment of a container body (2) having a substantially triangular bottom (3). On the substrate (24) of the container body (2), as shown in FIG. 4 (B), a substantially triangular bottom (3) is defined by a fold line (25) and inclined fold lines (26), (26). The bottom portion (3) is divided into half bottom portions (29) and (29) by a central fold line (28) passing through the intersection (27) of the inclined fold lines (26) and (26).
[0013]
A rear surface portion (5) is provided via the broken line (25), and the rear surface portion (5) is also divided into half rear surface portions (30) and (30) by the central broken line (28). Further, a front surface portion (4) is provided through the inclined folding lines (26), (26), and the front surface portion (4) is also divided into semi-front surface portions (31), (31) by the central folding line (28). Has been. The front end (4) has inner folds (33) and (33) at the outer front end via fold lines (32) and (32) and a center fold line (28). It is not necessary to form the direction folding part.
[0014]
Connecting portions (35), (35), (36), (36) are formed on the sides of the rear surface portion (5) and the front surface portion (4) via broken lines (34), (34). . When the folding line (34) or the like is folded and the connecting portions (35), (36) and the connecting portions (35), (36) are overlapped and connected with an adhesive or appropriate fastening pieces, FIG. 4 (A) As shown in FIG. 4, the front surface portion (4) and the rear surface portion (5) are opposed to each other with a space therebetween, and an opening (6) is provided on the upper side, and a container body (2) having a substantially triangular bottom (3) is obtained.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 4 (A), since the central fold line (28) appears on the rear surface portion (5), the central fold line (28) faces the valley from the outside to the inside of the container body (2). When folded, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the half rear surface portions (30) and (30) are folded and almost sandwiched between the half front surface portions (31) and (31). Can be folded flat. Then, if the central folding line (28) is valley-folded from the inside to the outside in the direction in which the half rear surface portions (30), (30) and the half front surface portions (31), (31) are separated from each other, FIG. A container body (2) as shown in A) can be formed.
[0016]
6 and 7 show an embodiment of a container body (2) having a substantially rectangular bottom (3). The substrate (37) of the container body (2) has a rectangular bottom (3) formed by horizontal fold lines (38), (39) and vertical fold lines (40), (41) as shown in FIG. The front side bottom part (43) and the rear side bottom part (44) are divided by a central broken line (42) passing through the bottom part (3). From the intersection (45), (45), (45), (45) of the horizontal fold line (38), (39) and the vertical fold line (40), (41) toward the central fold line (42), respectively. Inclined folding lines (46), (46), (46), (46) are provided, and through the intersections (47), (47) of the inclined folding lines and the central folding line, the side folding lines (48), (48 ) Are formed, and connecting portions (49), (49), (49), (49) are connected to the outside through the side fold lines (48), (48). The rear surface portion (5) is divided into side rear surface portions (50), (50) and a central rear surface portion (51) by vertical fold lines (40), (41) and side fold lines (48).
[0017]
Fold the substrate (37) at the center fold line (42) and overlap the connecting parts (49), (49) and connecting parts (49), (49) with an adhesive or appropriate fastening pieces. When connected, the container body (2) in a folded state as shown in FIGS. 7 (A) and (B) is obtained.
[0018]
And when it opens in the direction which the said front-surface part (4) and rear surface part (5) leave | separate, and the said central fold line (42) of a bottom part is valley-folded toward the inside from the outer side, the said front side bottom part (43) and rear surface The side bottom portion (44) enters inwardly in a state where the bottom portion of the container main body is expanded, and as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the front surface portion (4) and the rear surface portion (5) face each other with a gap therebetween, A container body (2) having an opening (6) at the top and a bottom (3) having a substantially rectangular shape is obtained.
[0019]
Further, from the state shown in FIG. 6A, when the central fold line (42) of the bottom (3) is valley-folded from the inside to the outside, the front side bottom (43) and the rear side bottom (44) Are folded, and the front surface portion (4) and the rear surface portion (5) are folded substantially flat as shown in FIGS.
[0020]
8 and 9 show an embodiment of a container body (2) having a relatively large substantially rectangular bottom (3). As shown in FIG. 8B, the substrate (52) of the container body (2) has a bottom fold (53), horizontal fold lines (54) , (54) and vertical fold lines (55), (56). 3), a front surface portion (4) is continuously provided via a central folding line (53), and a rear surface portion (5) is formed via the horizontal folding lines (54) and (54) . From the intersections (57), (57) of the center fold line (53) and vertical fold lines (55) , (56), there are inclined fold lines (58), (58), (58), (58) outward. The outer vertical folding lines (60), (60) are provided through the intersections (59), (59) of the inclined folding lines (58), (58) and the horizontal folding lines (54) , (54). Side surfaces (61), (61), (61), (61) are formed on the outer side of the outer vertical folding line.
[0021]
Also, the center fold line (53), vertical fold line (55), (56), inclined fold line (58), (58), (58), (58) and outer vertical fold line (60), (60), respectively. The enclosed zone includes the rear folding part (62), (62), the rear bottom folding part (63), (63), the side bottom folding part (64), (64), (64), ( 64), lower side portions (65), (65), (65), (65) and side folded portions (66), (66), (66), (66) are formed, respectively.
[0022]
Fold it in half at the center fold line (53), fold down the vertical fold lines (55), (56), and fold the inclined fold lines (58), (58), (58), (58) Fold the outer vertical fold lines (60), (60) and attach the edges of the side faces (61), (61), (61), (61), and seal pieces such as tape ( When the gap between the edges is sealed at 67), the container body (2) in a folded state is obtained as shown in FIGS. 9 (A) and 9 (B).
[0023]
And it opens in the direction which the said front-surface part (4) and rear surface part (5) leave | separate, and the horizontal fold line (54) of a bottom part (3) is mountain-folded, and a center fold line (53) is a valley toward the inside from an outer side. When folded, the bottom part (3) spreads the front part (4) and the rear part (5), and the front part (4) and the rear part (5) face each other with a gap as shown in FIG. 8 (A). And the container main body (2) which has an opening part (6) above and the bottom part (3) spreads in a substantially rectangular shape is obtained.
[0024]
Further, from the state shown in FIG. 8A, when the central fold line (53) is mountain-folded outward and the vertical fold lines (55) and (56) are valley-folded from the outside to the inside, 9 (A) and (B) can be folded substantially flat.
[0025]
As described above, the container body can be configured in various ways, and the container body that can be assembled and folded by one touch with various configurations other than those described in the above embodiments can be used. The outer surface is decorated, printed, etc., and is formed so as not to cause a sense of incongruity when installed indoors. In addition, if the substrate appearing on the inner surface of the container main body is provided with a pattern or the like that easily collects pests such as polka dots, stripes, spider pictures, and other spiders, the spider can be attracted into the container main body.
[0026]
An insect trapping adhesive layer (68) is formed inside the front surface portion (4) and / or the rear surface portion (5) of the container body. The insect trapping adhesive layer (68) is patterned on a required part in the state of the substrate on which the container main body is unfolded or fixed with a double-sided adhesive tape formed by punching an insect trapping adhesive. Or can be formed appropriately. If desired, after forming the container, it may be applied to a wall surface or pasted before use.
[0027]
The insect trapping adhesive layer (68) is a little away from the edge of the opening (6) of the container body (2), for example, a few mm to 10 mm away from it so that it does not stick to the hand etc. during handling. It is preferable to provide it below. In addition, according to the result of experiment, since pests, such as a moth, hardly adhere to the bottom part of a container main body, it is more economical not to form the said insect trapping adhesive layer (68) in a bottom part (3).
[0028]
In the state before use, the insect trapping adhesive layer (68) is covered with release paper (69) (see FIG. 2), but in order to make it easier to peel off the release paper (69) in use, the periphery of the release paper It is preferable to provide a knob allowance (70) by forming a part of this part larger than the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface (FIG. 2).
[0029]
The insect trapping pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can contain an appropriate attractant, or can contain a fluorescent agent or an insecticide. As the fluorescent agent, an appropriate phosphorescent material such as a phosphorescent material or phosphorescent material can be used. In addition, the substrate of the container body may contain the fluorescent agent or may be coated with a fluorescent paint so that the insects such as moths can be efficiently collected by irradiating light and emitting fluorescence.
[0030]
The capture container may be used by being placed on a shelf or the like provided at an appropriate site higher than the height of the human eye, but preferably, a support portion so that it can be used by being attached to a structure such as a wall or ceiling ( 71). In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a double-sided tape is used as the support portion (71). However, in consideration of peeling, the double-sided tape to be used is peeled off by pulling with a knob at one end. A double-sided tape such as a stretchable rim-bubble double-sided adhesive tape is preferred. It is also possible to form a hanging hole on the rear surface portion and provide an appropriate hook on the structure to be hung.
[0031]
The pest-capturing container (1) can be used independently by being attached to a position higher than the human eye of a structure such as a wall or ceiling as described above, or placed on an appropriate support base (not shown). As shown in FIG. 10, it can be used as a pest trapping device in which a pest attractant (72) such as an attractant and pheromone is housed in a container. At this time, a pest such as a moth is placed in the container body as described above. If a pattern or the like that easily attracts is provided, pests can be collected more effectively.
[0032]
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a light emitting source (73) for attracting pests is provided in the vicinity of the container (1), and the surface of the insect trapping adhesive layer (68) by direct light or reflected light from the light emitting source. Can attract pests. An incandescent lamp or a fluorescent lamp can be used as the light source (73). Preferably, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) are provided on the support piece (74) to serve as the light source. By using the diode, the battery (75) can emit light continuously for a long time, for example, about one week with four AA batteries, and can be used conveniently.
[0033]
The light emitting color of the light emitting diode is different from yellow, yellowish brown, etc., depending on the type of pest, but in the case of cocoons, the blue LED was able to attract the best.
[0034]
As described above, the opening (6) is widened and the pests such as moths enter the container attached to the wall (76) and are captured by the insect trapping adhesive layer (68). After use, if the front part (4) and the rear part (5) are folded so that they overlap, the opening (6) is securely closed by the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (68).
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is configured as described above, and a fold line is formed on the substrate so as to define the bottom of the container, and a front surface portion and a rear surface portion are provided through the fold line. The front part and the rear part are foldably connected so that the front part and the rear part are opposed to each other with an interval and an opening opening upward is formed, and an inner side of the front part and / or an inner side of the rear part is formed. Since the insect trapping pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the container, the container can be easily completed by opening the opening with a single touch, and can be used by being attached to a wall or the like.
[0036]
During use, moths, etc. are captured by the insect trapping adhesive layer inside the container, so if you remove them from the wall, etc., and fold them with a single touch, the opening will be closed and discarded without touching the dirty moths, etc. Can do. In addition, an attractant or a fluorescent agent is included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a fluorescent agent is applied to or contained in the substrate, a pest attractant is accommodated in the container, or a blue light emitting diode is provided in the vicinity of the container. If pests are attracted by providing a light emitting source such as the above, the pests can be captured more effectively.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A and 1B show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a perspective view seen from the front, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view seen from the rear.
2 shows a state in which the container shown in FIG. 1 is expanded, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a sectional view of a part of the substrate.
FIGS. 3A to 3F are explanatory views showing a state in which the container shown in FIG. 1 is assembled.
4A and 4B show another embodiment of the container body, in which FIG. 4A is a perspective view and FIG. 4B is a development view.
5 shows a folded state of the container body shown in FIG. 4, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a perspective view. FIG.
6A and 6B show another embodiment of the container body, in which FIG. 6A is a perspective view and FIG.
7 shows a folded state of the container body shown in FIG. 6, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a perspective view.
8A and 8B show still another embodiment of the container main body, in which FIG. 8A is a perspective view and FIG. 8B is a development view.
9 shows a folded state of the container body shown in FIG. 8, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a perspective view.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a use state.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pest capture container 2 ... Container main body 3 ... Bottom part 4 ... Front part 5 ... Rear surface part 6 ... Opening part 7, 24, 37, 52 ... Substrate 68 ... Pesticide adhesive layer 69 ... Release paper 70 ... Knob cost 71 ... Bearing part 72 ... Pest attractant 73 ... Luminescent source

Claims (14)

A fold line is formed surrounding the bottom of the substrate so as to define the bottom of the container, and a front surface portion and a rear surface portion are provided through the fold line, and a central fold line is formed on the bottom portion. By folding the valley, the front part and the rear part can be folded over each other so that the front part and the rear part are opposed to each other with a gap and the opening part is opened upward. And a pest trapping container in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for trapping is formed inside the front portion and / or the rear portion.   The insect trapping container according to claim 1, wherein the insect trapping adhesive layer is provided downward from a position away from the edge of the opening.   The insect trapping container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insect trapping adhesive layer is provided at a site excluding the bottom.   4. The insect trap according to claim 1, wherein the insect trapping adhesive layer is covered with a release paper, and a part of the release paper is formed with a tab allowance larger than the insect trapping adhesive layer. container.   The pest capturing container according to claim 1, wherein the insect trapping adhesive layer contains a pest attractant.   The pest trapping container according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the insect trapping adhesive layer contains a fluorescent agent.   The pest capturing container according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is coated with or contains a fluorescent agent.   The pest capturing container according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is provided with a polka dot pattern, a stripe, a picture of a spider and other patterns that can easily collect pests.   The pest capturing container according to claim 1, wherein the rear surface portion has a support portion for attaching to a structure such as a wall or a ceiling.   A pest capturing apparatus comprising the pest capturing container according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a pest attractant such as an attractant or a pheromone is housed in the container.   A pest capturing apparatus comprising the pest capturing container according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a light emitting source for attracting the pest is provided in the vicinity of the container.   The pest capturing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein a pest attracting object such as an attractant or a pheromone is accommodated in the container.   The pest capturing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the light emitting source is a light emitting diode.   The pest capturing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the light emitting diode emits blue light.

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