Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3899535B2 - How to print - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3899535B2 - How to print - Google Patents

How to print Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3899535B2
JP3899535B2 JP21037295A JP21037295A JP3899535B2 JP 3899535 B2 JP3899535 B2 JP 3899535B2 JP 21037295 A JP21037295 A JP 21037295A JP 21037295 A JP21037295 A JP 21037295A JP 3899535 B2 JP3899535 B2 JP 3899535B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transfer sheet
thermal transfer
toner
electronic image
hot melt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP21037295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0952497A (en
Inventor
薫 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP21037295A priority Critical patent/JP3899535B2/en
Publication of JPH0952497A publication Critical patent/JPH0952497A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3899535B2 publication Critical patent/JP3899535B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G2215/00Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
    • G03G2215/00362Apparatus for electrophotographic processes relating to the copy medium handling
    • G03G2215/00443Copy medium
    • G03G2215/00523Other special types, e.g. tabbed
    • G03G2215/00527Fabrics, e.g. textiles

Landscapes

  • Combination Of More Than One Step In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
  • Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は製版工程を省き繊維製造物に電子画像形成装置により得れる電子画像を熱転写シ−トに支持させ加熱加圧を行い電子画像部のところを鮮明になおかつ洗濯性に優れたプリント物を風合いを損わずに提供することを可能にした。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
美しい模様や色彩で彩られた品々は、心を満たし生活に潤いを与える。そこで、より一般的には、絵付けによって装飾が行われるようになった。絵付けは、工業的にはプリントなどの印刷手段によって行われる傾向が強い。
しかし、近年に至っては多品種小ロット低コストに向くプリント手法として、コンピュ−タ−グラフィックを利用し電子画像形成装置によりトナ−出力し、そのトナ−画像をホットメルトを全面に塗工した熱転写シ−トに支持させ熱転写シ−ト上にある全てのホットメルトと共に繊維製造物に転写しプリントが得られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで、本発明においては、電子画像形成装置で電子画像を支持させる熱転写シ−ト上のホットメルトを転写物に転写時に電子画像部のみに既存させ電子画像部以外のところにはホットメルトを移行させない様にして、鮮明な画像と洗濯堅牢で風合いの損なわないプリント物を転写物に与える事を技術的課題とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
シ−ト材上に離型性をもったホットメルト材を塗工し、次に離型性の無い同質のホットメルト材を塗工する、この時ホットメルトの温度による粘度曲線ができるだけ緩やかなものを選ぶと良い更にシリカやチタンなどの、無機質系の微粉末をアクリル酸エステル共重合物の有機溶剤溶解物に混ぜ合わせたものを混入又は、表層面に2μm前後薄く塗る。こうして出来たシ−ト材上に電子画像形成装置を使いトナ−による電子画像を支持させ熱転写シ−トを作る。次に被転写物に熱転写シ−トの電子画像面を重ね合わせ上からアイロンやプレスマシンなどを使い140℃前後で加圧加熱する、表面温度が100℃位になったら熱転写シ−トを引き剥す、トナ−で形成された電子画像のところは、すでに被転写物に溶け込み固まっている。これは、トナ−がシャ−プメルトなスチレンアクリルの共重合体やポリエステル系からなっているからである。しかし、熱転写シ−トのホットメルト部は十分な熱量が足らなくその機能が働かずまた100℃前後では、軟化点にはあるが被転写物に溶け込み固まらないので、トナ−で形成された電子画像のところのみトナ−と共に離型性をもったホットメルト材より引き剥され被転写物に転写される、更に、離型紙などをあて再度、170℃で加圧加熱することによりトナ−と共にホットメルト材を被転写物に溶け込ますことが出来、目的に合うことをつきとめ発明を完成することができた。
【0005】
【作用】
本発明で使用される熱転写シ−トは、電子画像形成装置等に用いられているトナ−の結着性により熱転写シ−ト上のプラスチック樹脂であるホットメルト部をトナ−部分のところのみに移行させ一緒に被転写物に移行するようにした。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明する。
【0007】
上質用紙70g/m2を基材とする。塗工機としては、シルクスクリ−ン印刷機を使用する。シリコ−ン溶液100g(コニシボンド社製シリコ−ンコ−クをトルエン、1対1で溶いたもの)をタナカケミカル社製エチレンビニルアセテ−ト500gに混入し、120メッシュのシルク印版にてスクリ−ン塗工を行い、100℃ 10分間乾燥する。この時の塗工量は、13.4g/m2であった。
【0008】
上記のようにして得られた離型剤コ−ティングシ−ト上に、エチレンビニルアセテ−トに互応化学工業株式会社製アクリル酸エステル共重合物の有機溶剤溶解物であるカバ−コ−トレジンを3対1の割り合いで混合しそこにシオノギ製薬のシリカを3%入れたものを上記同様塗工する。
【0009】
このようなシ−ト材を用い、綿Tシャツにプリントを行う。
【0010】
シ−ト材の塗工面を複写面として、フルカラ−電子複写機(キャノン株式会社・ピクセルDio)にて、鏡像にて複写し、トナー画像を支持させ熱転写シ−トを作り、Tシャツの転写部に転写対象に接するようにトナ−画像面を向けて転写位置に置く、上からアイロンプレス機で、温度140℃、圧力320g/cm2でにおいて10秒間加熱加圧を加えゆっくりと熱転写シ−トを引きはがす。複写されたトナ−画像はトナ−部と接するところのホットメルト部を一緒に引きはがしながらTシャツに転写された。
【0011】
更に、プリント部のトナ−材とホットメルト材を一緒に解かし込むために、シリコーン材などが塗工されたシ−トなどを、上から当て、再度、アイロンプレス機で温度170℃ 圧力320g/cm2において15秒間加熱加圧を加えた。
【0012】
Tシャツに描かれたトナ−画像は鮮明で、トナ−画像部以外のところにはホットメルトは無く、綿Tシャツそのものの風合いをそのままのこした理想的なプリントを得ることが出来た。
【0013】
又、本実施例は、以上のように構成されるが、本発明は、本実施例にのみ限定されるものでない。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明によれば、コピ−機のような電子画像形成装置を用いてシ−ト材上にトナ−による電子画像を支持させ、熱転写シ−トを作り、被転写物に加熱加圧することによって、トナ−画像はトナ−部と接するところのホットメルト部を一緒に引きはがしながら転写される。トナ−部には被転写物と接着性を得るためのノリ剤であるホットメルトを有しており、洗濯性に堅牢であり、またトナ−画像部以外のところには、ホットメルトが無いために風合いが良い。従って、本発明は、非常に簡単で、なおかつ低コストの電子画像の鮮明なプリントを可能にするもので産業上の利用価値がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】シ−ト材上に離型性をもったホットメルト材を塗工し、次に離型性の無い同質のホットメルト材を塗工したところの模式的な断面図である。
【図2】転写シ−トにトナ−を定置したところの模式的な断面図である。
【図3】熱転写シ−トを綿Tシャツ上に、トナ−像定置面が転写対象に接するように置いたところの模式的な断面図である。
【図4】アイロンプレス機で、温度140℃、圧力320g/cm2において10秒間加熱加圧したところの模式的な断面図である。
【図5】トナ−画像がトナ−部と接するところのホットメルト部を一緒に引きはがしながら綿Tシャツに転写されたところの模式的な断面図である。
【図6】再度、アイロンプレス機で温度170℃ 圧力320g/cm2において15秒間加熱加圧を加えたところの模式的な断面図である。
【図7】熱転写シ−トを、綿Tシャツより、引きはがしているところの模式的な図である。
【符号の説明】
A シ−ト材
B シリコ−ン材を混入したホットメルト層
C 無機質な微粉末を混入したホットメルト層
D トナ−
E 綿Tシャツ
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention eliminates the plate-making process and supports the electronic image obtained by the electronic image forming apparatus on the fiber product on the thermal transfer sheet, and heat-presses the printed image to make the electronic image area clear and excellent in washability. It became possible to provide without damaging the texture.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Products decorated with beautiful patterns and colors will satisfy your heart and enrich your life. Therefore, more generally, decoration has been performed by painting. Painting tends to be performed industrially by printing means such as printing.
However, in recent years, as a printing method suitable for a wide variety of small lots and low cost, thermal transfer using computer graphics and toner output by an electronic image forming apparatus, and applying the hot image to the entire surface of the toner image The print is obtained by transfer to a fiber product with all hot melt supported on the sheet and on the thermal transfer sheet.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, in the present invention, the hot melt on the thermal transfer sheet that supports the electronic image in the electronic image forming apparatus is existing only in the electronic image portion at the time of transfer to the transfer material, and the hot melt is transferred to a portion other than the electronic image portion. It is a technical problem to provide a printed material with a clear image and a printed material that is durable and washable without impairing the texture.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Apply a hot melt material with releasability on the sheet material, and then apply a homogeneous hot melt material without releasability. At this time, the viscosity curve according to the temperature of the hot melt is as gentle as possible. It is better to select one. Mix fine inorganic powder such as silica or titanium mixed with the organic solvent solution of acrylate copolymer, or apply a thin layer around 2 μm on the surface. An electronic image forming apparatus is used on the sheet material thus produced to support an electronic image by the toner, thereby producing a thermal transfer sheet. Next, superimpose the electronic image surface of the thermal transfer sheet on the transfer object and press and heat it at around 140 ° C using an iron or press machine. When the surface temperature reaches about 100 ° C, draw the thermal transfer sheet. The electronic image formed by the toner to be peeled is already melted and solidified in the transfer object. This is because the toner is made of a sharp melt styrene acrylic copolymer or polyester. However, the hot melt part of the thermal transfer sheet does not have enough heat and its function does not work. At around 100 ° C., it is at the softening point but does not melt and solidify in the transferred material. Only the image is peeled off from the hot melt material having releasability together with the toner and transferred to the transfer object. Further, the release paper is applied again and heated again at 170 ° C. under pressure to be hot with the toner. The melt material could be melted into the transferred material, and it was found that it was suitable for the purpose and the invention was completed.
[0005]
[Action]
The thermal transfer sheet used in the present invention has a hot melt part, which is a plastic resin on the thermal transfer sheet, only at the toner part due to the binding property of the toner used in an electronic image forming apparatus or the like. It was made to transfer to a to-be-transcribed object together.
[0006]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples.
[0007]
A high-quality paper 70 g / m 2 is used as a base material. As the coating machine, a silk screen printing machine is used. 100 g of a silicone solution (conical silicone manufactured by Konishi Bond Co., Ltd. dissolved in toluene, 1: 1) was mixed with 500 g of ethylene vinyl acetate manufactured by Tanaka Chemical Co., Ltd. and screened with a 120 mesh silk stamp. And dry at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes. The coating amount at this time was 13.4 g / m 2 .
[0008]
On the release agent coating sheet obtained as described above, a cover-co-resin, which is an organic solvent solution of an acrylic ester copolymer made by Kyoyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., is added to ethylene vinyl acetate. A mixture of 3 to 1 ratio and 3% of Shionogi's silica is applied as above.
[0009]
Using such a sheet material, printing is performed on a cotton T-shirt.
[0010]
The coated surface of the sheet material is used as the copy surface, and a full-color electronic copying machine (Canon, Inc., Pixel Dio) is used to make a mirror image, to support the toner image, to produce a thermal transfer sheet, and to transfer the T-shirt. Place the toner image side facing the transfer object and place it at the transfer position. From the top, press and heat at a temperature of 140 ° C. and a pressure of 320 g / cm 2 for 10 seconds and slowly heat transfer sheet. Tear off. The copied toner image was transferred to a T-shirt while peeling off the hot melt portion in contact with the toner portion.
[0011]
Furthermore, in order to unravel the toner material and hot melt material of the printed part together, a sheet coated with a silicone material or the like is applied from the top, and again at a temperature of 170 ° C. and a pressure of 320 g / Heat and pressure were applied for 15 seconds at cm 2 .
[0012]
The toner image drawn on the T-shirt was clear and there was no hot melt in the areas other than the toner image portion, and an ideal print was obtained with the texture of the cotton T-shirt itself intact.
[0013]
The present embodiment is configured as described above, but the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, an electronic image formed by a toner is supported on a sheet material by using an electronic image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a thermal transfer sheet is formed, and a transfer object is formed. By heating and pressurizing, the toner image is transferred while peeling off the hot melt portion in contact with the toner portion. The toner part has a hot melt that is a glue for obtaining adhesion to the transfer object, and is robust to washing, and there is no hot melt in areas other than the toner image part. The texture is good. Therefore, the present invention is very simple and enables clear printing of an electronic image at a low cost, and has industrial utility value.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sheet material coated with a hot melt material having releasability and then coated with a homogeneous hot melt material having no releasability.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a toner placed on a transfer sheet.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a thermal transfer sheet placed on a cotton T-shirt so that the toner image placement surface is in contact with the transfer object.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view when heated and pressed for 10 seconds at a temperature of 140 ° C. and a pressure of 320 g / cm 2 with an iron press.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a toner image transferred to a cotton T-shirt while peeling off a hot melt portion where the toner image is in contact with the toner portion.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state where heat and pressure are again applied for 15 seconds at a temperature of 170 ° C. and a pressure of 320 g / cm 2 with an iron press.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a thermal transfer sheet being peeled off from a cotton T-shirt.
[Explanation of symbols]
A sheet material B hot melt layer mixed with silicone material C hot melt layer D mixed with inorganic fine powder D toner
E Cotton T-shirt

Claims (2)

電子画像形成装置によって熱転写シートに図形や模様などを複写し、これを綿Tシャツなどの被転写物の表面にプリントする方法において、上記熱転写シートはシート材の上面に離型性をもった熱可塑性樹脂から成るホットメルト層を形成し、更にその上面には同じく熱可塑性樹脂にシリカやチタンなどの無機質系微粉末をアクリル酸エステル共重合物の有機溶剤溶解物に混ぜ合わせたものを混入した離型性のないホットメルト層が設けられ、この熱転写シートに図形や模様を転写する為のトナーとしてシャープメルトなスチレンアクリルの共重合体やポリエステル系が用いられ、上記被転写物の表面に複写した熱転写シートの電子画像面を重ね合わせてアイロンやプレスマシンなどを用いて140℃で加熱・加圧し、表面温度が100℃になったところで熱転写シートを引き剥がし、この際、トナーで形成された電子画像の所のみ該トナーと共に離型性をもったホットメルト材より引き剥がされて被転写物表面にプリントすることを特徴とするプリント方法。  In a method of copying a figure, a pattern or the like on a thermal transfer sheet by an electronic image forming apparatus and printing it on the surface of an object to be transferred such as a cotton T-shirt, the thermal transfer sheet is a heat having releasability on the upper surface of the sheet material. A hot melt layer made of a plastic resin was formed, and the top surface was also mixed with a mixture of inorganic fine powders such as silica and titanium mixed with an organic solvent solution of an acrylate copolymer in the same thermoplastic resin. A hot-melt layer with no releasability is provided, and a sharp-melt styrene-acrylic copolymer or polyester is used as a toner for transferring figures and patterns to this thermal transfer sheet. The electronic image surface of the heat transfer sheet was superposed and heated and pressurized at 140 ° C using an iron or press machine to bring the surface temperature to 100 ° C. At this time, the thermal transfer sheet is peeled off, and at this time, only the electronic image formed with the toner is peeled off from the hot melt material having releasability together with the toner and printed on the surface of the transfer object. How to print. 電子画像形成装置によって熱転写シートに図形や模様などを複写し、これを綿Tシャツなどの被転写物の表面にプリントする方法において、上記熱転写シートはシート材の上面に離型性をもった熱可塑性樹脂から成るホットメルト層を形成し、更にその上面には同じく熱可塑性樹脂にシリカやチタンなどの無機質系微粉末をアクリル酸エステル共重合物の有機溶剤溶解物に混ぜ合わせたものを混入し、又は表面層に乾燥状態が2μmの厚さになるように塗布して設けられ、この熱転写シートに図形や模様を転写する為のトナーとしてシャープメルトなスチレンアクリルの共重合体やポリエステル系が用いられ、上記被転写物の表面に複写した熱転写シートの電子画像面を重ね合わせてアイロンやプレスマシンなどを用いて140℃で加熱・加圧し、表面温度が100℃になったところで熱転写シートを引き剥がし、この際、トナーで形成された電子画像の所のみ該トナーと共に離型性をもったホットメルト材より引き剥がされて被転写物表面にプリントすることを特徴とするプリント方法。  In a method of copying a figure, a pattern or the like on a thermal transfer sheet by an electronic image forming apparatus and printing it on the surface of an object to be transferred such as a cotton T-shirt, the thermal transfer sheet is a heat having releasability on the upper surface of the sheet material. A hot melt layer made of a plastic resin is formed, and on the top surface, a mixture of inorganic fine powders such as silica and titanium mixed with an organic solvent solution of an acrylic ester copolymer is also mixed. Or, the surface layer is coated so that the dry state is 2 μm thick, and a sharp-melt styrene-acrylic copolymer or polyester is used as a toner for transferring figures and patterns to this thermal transfer sheet. The electronic image surface of the thermal transfer sheet copied on the surface of the transfer object is superimposed and heated and pressurized at 140 ° C. using an iron or a press machine. When the surface temperature reaches 100 ° C., the thermal transfer sheet is peeled off. At this time, only the electronic image formed with the toner is peeled off from the hot melt material having releasability together with the toner, and the surface of the transfer object A printing method characterized in that printing is performed.
JP21037295A 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 How to print Expired - Lifetime JP3899535B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21037295A JP3899535B2 (en) 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 How to print

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21037295A JP3899535B2 (en) 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 How to print

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0952497A JPH0952497A (en) 1997-02-25
JP3899535B2 true JP3899535B2 (en) 2007-03-28

Family

ID=16588267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21037295A Expired - Lifetime JP3899535B2 (en) 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 How to print

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3899535B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3561775B2 (en) * 1999-04-02 2004-09-02 有限会社 コーワテクノア How to print electronic images

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0952497A (en) 1997-02-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7176730B2 (en) Transfer printing method
US5407729A (en) Light diffracting material having improved launderability
JP2002172893A (en) Transfer sheet
JP3899535B2 (en) How to print
US6539652B1 (en) Method of a new hand iron transfer technique
JPH04169297A (en) Pressure-sensitive type flock transfer material
JPH11217776A (en) Transcriptionally printed material and transcriptionally printing sheet
JP3055968B2 (en) Transfer printing method using toner and transfer sheet used therefor
EP0585288A1 (en) Process for production of flexible laminate
JPH08197899A (en) Method for decorating candle
JPH021372A (en) Thermal transferring method
JPS6297898A (en) Method of forming solid pattern using foaming transfer material
JP2753953B2 (en) Copy image transfer method
JPS6345313Y2 (en)
JPH10292273A (en) Printing
JP2822617B2 (en) Printing method
JPH0111519Y2 (en)
JP3146039B2 (en) Transfer paper and printing method using it
KR19990068808A (en) Flocking hot-melt sheet and a method and an apparatus for manufacturing the sheet
JPH0949177A (en) Transfer processing method for separating design color indiaink and base hot-melt gel film at transferring and article to be transferred
JPS5871373A (en) Production of enamel plate
JPH07299957A (en) Thermal fixing and transfer sheet
JPH03129376A (en) Full-color print processing method using copying machine
JPH04358884A (en) Image formation
JP3018403U (en) Toner treatment agent used in color copy transfer method and color copy transfer sheet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20050315

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050516

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20050809

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20051011

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060307

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060508

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060801

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20061002

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20061114

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20061218

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100112

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130112

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130112

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term