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JP3903320B2 - Posture change transport device - Google Patents
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JP3903320B2 - Posture change transport device - Google Patents

Posture change transport device Download PDF

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JP3903320B2
JP3903320B2 JP2004059169A JP2004059169A JP3903320B2 JP 3903320 B2 JP3903320 B2 JP 3903320B2 JP 2004059169 A JP2004059169 A JP 2004059169A JP 2004059169 A JP2004059169 A JP 2004059169A JP 3903320 B2 JP3903320 B2 JP 3903320B2
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rail
transport
fixed
chain
conveyance
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JP2005247489A (en
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一幸 小林
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Tsubaki Yamakyu Chain Co Ltd
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Tsubaki Yamakyu Chain Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、例えば、瓶、缶、ペットボトル等に入れられた飲料品や、食品や、医薬品や、その他の適宜搬送物の左右側部を挟むと共に、この挟んで保持した状態の搬送物を、搬送方向に対して略直交する捩れ方向に於いてその姿勢を漸次変更(例えば、正立状態から捩れ方向に傾斜させたり、横転させたり、倒立させたり、或いは、正立状態から捩れ方向に傾斜させた後に正立状態に戻したり、正立状態から横転させた後に正立状態に戻したり、正立状態から倒立させた後に正立状態に戻したり)しながら搬送できるようにした姿勢変更搬送装置であって、搬送物を保持して確実に且つ安定的に搬送できるようにすると共に、搬送物の左右側部の間隔に対応した調節が簡単に行えるように工夫した姿勢変更搬送装置に関するものである。   The present invention, for example, sandwiches left and right side parts of beverages, foods, medicines, and other appropriately transported items placed in bottles, cans, PET bottles, etc. , Gradually change its posture in the twist direction substantially perpendicular to the transport direction (for example, incline from the upright state to the twist direction, roll over, invert, or from the upright state to the twist direction) Posture change so that it can be transported while it is tilted and returned to the upright state, rolled over from the upright state and then returned to the upright state, or inverted from the upright state and returned to the upright state. The present invention relates to a posture changing transport device that is a transport device that holds a transported object so that the transported object can be reliably and stably transported and can be easily adjusted in accordance with the interval between the left and right side portions of the transported object. Is.

従来、この種の姿勢変更搬送装置としては、例えば、特許文献1に示すような容器搬送装置が開示されている。そして、この容器搬送装置は、ベース上に支持機構を介して支持された搬送帯を備え、この搬送帯は、所定間隔離して対向される互いの対向面同士の間に容器の胴部を挟んだ状態で同方向に駆動されることにより、上記容器を搬送する一対の領域を設けており、上記一対の領域での搬送帯は、挟持した容器を搬送中に少なくとも反転させることができるように、搬送方向に沿う軸線の回りにねじられているものである。   Conventionally, as this kind of posture change conveyance device, for example, a container conveyance device as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is disclosed. The container transport device includes a transport band supported on a base via a support mechanism, and the transport band sandwiches the body of the container between the opposing surfaces that are separated from each other by a predetermined distance. By driving in the same direction in the state, a pair of regions for transporting the container is provided, and the transport band in the pair of regions can be at least reversed during transport of the sandwiched container , Which is twisted around an axis along the conveying direction.

特許公報第2624946号Patent Publication No. 2624946

ところが、前述の如き容器搬送装置にあっては、搬送帯は、ガイド棒によって案内されて、ねじり軌道に沿って移動できるように構成されているが、容器の胴部を挟むべく対向している搬送帯相互の間隔を、簡単に変更できるように構成されていない難点があった。すなわち、一つの容器搬送装置によって多品種少量の容器等を搬送する場合、容器の胴部の径(寸法)に応じて搬送帯相互の間隔を簡単に且つ迅速に変更しなければならないが、これに対応することができない難点があった。   However, in the container transport device as described above, the transport belt is guided by the guide rod and is configured to move along the torsional track, but is opposed to sandwich the body of the container. There is a difficulty that the interval between the transport bands is not configured to be easily changed. That is, when transporting a small variety of containers using a single container transport device, the distance between transport belts must be easily and quickly changed according to the diameter (size) of the body of the container. There was a difficulty that could not cope with.

また、熱消毒等のために比較的高温となっている搬送物を搬送するような場合、搬送物の熱が搬送帯を介してガイド部分に悪影響を与える問題点等もあった。すなわち、ガイド部分の熱膨張によって、搬送帯の間隔が不均一となって搬送物の挟持力が必要以上に強くなったり、或いは低下したりする現象が生じる虞れがあった。   Further, when transporting a transported object that is relatively high due to heat disinfection or the like, there is a problem that the heat of the transported object adversely affects the guide portion via the transport band. In other words, the thermal expansion of the guide portion may cause a phenomenon in which the interval between the conveyance bands becomes non-uniform, and the holding force of the conveyed product becomes stronger or lower than necessary.

そこで、本発明は、前述の如き難点等を解消すべく創出されたもので、本発明の請求項1記載の姿勢変更搬送装置にあっては、搬送方向に対し略直交する捩れ方向に於いて搬送物の姿勢を漸次変更する捩れ部分が設けられた搬送路を形成すると共に、この搬送路に沿って搬送物を挟持した状態のまま搬送可能となるよう形成した姿勢変更搬送装置であって、搬送路に於いて搬送物を挟持して搬送するよう配される搬送帯Aと、搬送帯Aを案内する一対のガイドレールBと、搬送路に沿って適宜間隔に配されると共に、ガイドレールBを架台Dに支持する複数のレール支持体C1、C2と、搬送帯AをガイドレールBに沿って移動させる駆動手段とを備え、搬送帯Aが搬送物を挟持して搬送する部分にあっては、搬送物の挟持間隔に応じた一定間隔のまま一対のガイドレールBが捩れ部分を含めて対峙するように形成され、この一対のガイドレールBの内少なくとも一方のガイドレールBを支持しているレール支持体C1は、架台D或いは架台Dに設けた支持部材40に装着される固定部材20と、ガイドレールBが固定されると共に、搬送路の中心線に対して直交する放射方向に於いて移動可能となるよう固定部材20に装着される移動部材25と、一端部分が移動部材25に固定されると共に、固定部材20に正逆回転自在に設けた回転筒22の雌ネジ孔23に螺着されるネジ棒30とを有し、複数のレール支持体C1の移動部材25夫々に連繋される連繋手段を設け、この連繋手段は、前記回転筒22に夫々固定されるスプロケット31と、この複数のスプロケット31に巻掛けられる連繋チェーン32と、この連繋チェーン32がスプロケット31に巻掛けられるように、隣設するスプロケット31の間に配されるテンションスプロケットとを備え、この連繋チェーン32の作動により、複数のスプロケット31を同時に回転せしめると共に夫々の回転筒22を回転せしめ、複数のネジ棒30を所定量進退させると共に、複数の移動部材25を同時に同量移動せしめられるよう構成し、一方或いは両方のガイドレールBを全体的に移動せしめて、一対のガイドレールBの間隔を自在に変更できるよう構成したレール間隔調節機構を設け、前記ガイドレールBは、移動部材25に連結マスト27を介して固定される適宜金属製で略帯板状のレール基板15と、このレール基板15の搬送帯Aの摺接部分を覆うように装着される適宜耐熱合成樹脂製のカバーレール16とで構成し、レール基板15には、複数の切欠溝18を長手方向に沿って適宜間隔で設ける手段を採用した。
る手段を採用した。
Accordingly, the present invention was created to eliminate the above-mentioned difficulties and the like. In the posture change transport apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention, in the twist direction substantially orthogonal to the transport direction. A posture changing and conveying device formed so as to be capable of being conveyed while forming a conveying path provided with a twisted portion for gradually changing the posture of the conveyed object, and holding the conveyed object along the conveying path, A transport belt A that is arranged to sandwich and transport a transported object in the transport path, a pair of guide rails B that guide the transport band A, and a guide rail that is arranged at appropriate intervals along the transport path. A plurality of rail supports C1 and C2 that support B on the gantry D, and driving means for moving the transport band A along the guide rail B, the transport band A sandwiches the transported object and transports it. Is fixed according to the holding interval A pair of guide rails B are formed so as to face each other including a twisted portion while being spaced apart, and a rail support C1 supporting at least one guide rail B of the pair of guide rails B is a frame D or a frame. The fixing member 20 mounted on the support member 40 provided in D and the guide rail B are fixed and mounted on the fixing member 20 so as to be movable in a radial direction perpendicular to the center line of the conveyance path. A movable member 25 having one end portion fixed to the movable member 25 and a screw rod 30 screwed into the female screw hole 23 of the rotary cylinder 22 provided in the fixed member 20 so as to be rotatable forward and backward. The connecting means connected to each of the moving members 25 of the plurality of rail supports C1 is provided. The connecting means includes a sprocket 31 fixed to the rotary cylinder 22, and a plurality of sprockets 31 wound around the sprocket 31. And a tension sprocket arranged between adjacent sprockets 31 so that the connection chain 32 is wound around the sprocket 31, and the operation of the connection chain 32 allows a plurality of sprockets 31 to be connected. The rotating cylinders 22 are rotated at the same time, the plurality of screw rods 30 are advanced and retracted by a predetermined amount, and the plurality of moving members 25 are simultaneously moved by the same amount, and one or both guide rails B are entirely moved. And a rail interval adjusting mechanism configured to freely change the interval between the pair of guide rails B. The guide rail B is fixed to the moving member 25 via a connecting mast 27 and is made of an appropriate metal. Is mounted so as to cover the substantially strip-shaped rail substrate 15 and the sliding contact portion of the transport band A of the rail substrate 15 The rail substrate 15 is provided with a plurality of notched grooves 18 at appropriate intervals along the longitudinal direction.
Adopted means.

また、請求項2記載の姿勢変更搬送装置にあっては、搬送方向に対し略直交する捩れ方向に於いて搬送物の姿勢を漸次変更する捩れ部分が設けられた搬送路を形成すると共に、この搬送路に沿って搬送物を挟持した状態のまま搬送可能となるよう形成した姿勢変更搬送装置であって、搬送路に於いて搬送物を挟持して搬送するよう配される搬送帯Aと、搬送帯Aを案内する一対のガイドレールBと、搬送路に沿って適宜間隔に配されると共に、ガイドレールBを架台Dに支持する複数のレール支持体C1、C2と、搬送帯AをガイドレールBに沿って移動させる駆動手段とを備え、搬送帯Aが搬送物を挟持して搬送する部分にあっては、搬送物の挟持間隔に応じた一定間隔のまま一対のガイドレールBが捩れ部分を含めて対峙するように形成され、この一対のガイドレールBの内少なくとも一方のガイドレールBを支持しているレール支持体C1は、架台D或いは架台Dに設けた支持部材40に装着される固定部材20と、ガイドレールBが固定されると共に、搬送路の中心線に対して直交する放射方向に於いて移動可能となるよう固定部材20に装着される移動部材25と、一端部分が移動部材25に固定されると共に、固定部材20に正逆回転自在に設けた回転筒22の雌ネジ孔23に螺着されるネジ棒30とを有し、複数のレール支持体C1の移動部材25夫々に連繋される連繋手段を設け、この連繋手段は、前記回転筒22に夫々固定されるスプロケット31と、この複数のスプロケット31に巻掛けられる連繋チェーン32と、この連繋チェーン32がスプロケット31に巻掛けられるように、隣設するスプロケット31の間に配されるテンションスプロケットとを備え、この連繋チェーン32の作動により、複数のスプロケット31を同時に回転せしめると共に夫々の回転筒22を回転せしめ、複数のネジ棒30を所定量進退させると共に、複数の移動部材25を同時に同量移動せしめられるよう構成し、一方或いは両方のガイドレールBを全体的に移動せしめて、一対のガイドレールBの間隔を自在に変更できるよう構成したレール間隔調節機構を設け、前記ガイドレールBは、移動部材25に連結マスト27を介して固定される適宜金属製で略断面溝形状のレール基体17と、このレール基体17の搬送帯Aの摺接部分を覆うように装着される適宜耐熱合成樹脂製のカバーレール16とで構成し、レール基体17には、複数の切欠溝18を長手方向に沿って適宜間隔で設ける手段を採用した。   In the posture change transport device according to the second aspect of the present invention, a transport path having a twist portion for gradually changing the posture of the transported object in a twist direction substantially orthogonal to the transport direction is formed. A posture change transport device formed so as to be transportable while sandwiching a transported object along the transport path, and a transport belt A arranged to sandwich and transport the transported object in the transport path; A pair of guide rails B for guiding the transport band A, a plurality of rail supports C1 and C2 that are arranged at appropriate intervals along the transport path, and that support the guide rail B on the gantry D, and guide the transport band A Drive means for moving along the rail B, and in a portion where the transport belt A sandwiches and transports the transported object, the pair of guide rails B is twisted at a constant interval corresponding to the transporting object sandwiching interval. Formed so as to confront each other The rail support C1 supporting at least one of the pair of guide rails B includes a frame D or a fixing member 20 attached to the support member 40 provided on the frame D, and the guide rail B. Is fixed, the moving member 25 is mounted on the fixing member 20 so as to be movable in a radial direction perpendicular to the center line of the transport path, and one end portion is fixed to the moving member 25, A connecting member connected to each of the moving members 25 of the plurality of rail supports C1 and having a screw rod 30 screwed into the female screw hole 23 of the rotating cylinder 22 provided in the fixing member 20 so as to be rotatable forward and backward. The connecting means includes a sprocket 31 fixed to the rotary cylinder 22, a connecting chain 32 wound around the plurality of sprockets 31, and the connecting chain 32 is connected to the sprocket 31. Tension sprockets arranged between adjacent sprockets 31 so as to be wound, and by operating the connecting chain 32, the plurality of sprockets 31 are simultaneously rotated and the respective rotating cylinders 22 are rotated. The screw rod 30 is advanced and retracted by a predetermined amount, and the plurality of moving members 25 are simultaneously moved by the same amount, and one or both of the guide rails B are moved as a whole so that the distance between the pair of guide rails B is increased. A rail interval adjusting mechanism configured to be freely changeable is provided, and the guide rail B is made of an appropriate metal rail base 17 having a substantially cross-sectional groove shape fixed to the moving member 25 via a connecting mast 27, and the rail base. 17 and a cover rail 16 made of heat-resistant synthetic resin, which is mounted so as to cover the sliding contact portion of the transport belt A, and a rail base. The body 17 employs means for providing a plurality of notch grooves 18 at appropriate intervals along the longitudinal direction.

更に、請求項3記載の姿勢変更搬送装置にあっては、前記架台Dには、搬送路の中心線を中心とするような略湾曲状の支持部材40を複数設け、この支持部材40の湾曲方向に沿った任意の位置で固定部材20を固定できるように構成する手段を採用した。   Furthermore, in the posture change transport apparatus according to claim 3, the gantry D is provided with a plurality of substantially curved support members 40 centering on the center line of the transport path, and the support member 40 is curved. A means configured to fix the fixing member 20 at an arbitrary position along the direction is adopted.

そして、請求項4記載の姿勢変更搬送装置にあっては、前記搬送帯Aは、複数のチェーン基体を連結してなる走行チェーン10と、チェーン基体夫々に装着される複数の弾性保持部材11とからなり、この走行チェーン10と弾性保持部材11との間に、上下方向のズレを吸収可能なスライドガイドプレート12と、回転方向のズレを吸収可能な球形受座13とを介装せしめる手段を採用した。   In the posture change transport device according to claim 4, the transport belt A includes a traveling chain 10 formed by connecting a plurality of chain bases, and a plurality of elastic holding members 11 mounted on the chain bases. And a means for interposing a slide guide plate 12 capable of absorbing vertical displacement and a spherical seat 13 capable of absorbing rotational displacement between the traveling chain 10 and the elastic holding member 11. Adopted.

従って、本発明の請求項1記載の姿勢変更搬送装置によれば、搬送帯Aによって保持された適宜搬送物を、捩れ方向に於いてその姿勢を漸次変更しながら確実に且つ安定的に搬送できるようになる。しかも、構成が簡素で、耐久性に優れ、その組立てや、分解や、修理等が簡単に行えるような姿勢変更搬送装置となる。
また、一対のガイドレールBの内少なくとも一方のガイドレールBを支持しているレール支持体C1は、架台D或いは架台Dに設けた支持部材40に装着される固定部材20と、ガイドレールBが固定されると共に、搬送路の中心線に対して直交する放射方向に於いて移動可能となるよう固定部材20に装着される移動部材25と、一端部分が移動部材25に固定されると共に、固定部材20に正逆回転自在に設けた回転筒22の雌ネジ孔23に螺着されるネジ棒30とを有し、複数のレール支持体C1の移動部材25夫々に連繋される連繋手段を設け、この連繋手段は、前記回転筒22に夫々固定されるスプロケット31と、この複数のスプロケット31に巻掛けられる連繋チェーン32と、この連繋チェーン32がスプロケット31に巻掛けられるように、隣設するスプロケット31の間に配されるテンションスプロケットとを備え、この連繋チェーン32の作動により、複数のスプロケット31を同時に回転せしめると共に夫々の回転筒22を回転せしめ、複数のネジ棒30を所定量進退させると共に、複数の移動部材25を同時に同量移動せしめられるよう構成し、一方或いは両方のガイドレールBを全体的に移動せしめて、一対のガイドレールBの間隔を自在に変更できるよう構成したレール間隔調節機構を設けたので、搬送物の挟持部分の寸法に対応した一対のガイドレールBの間隔調節(搬送帯A相互の間隔調節)が連繋チェーン32の作動だけで簡単に且つ確実に行えるようになる。
特に、多品種少量の搬送物等を搬送する場合に、種々の搬送物の挟持部分の寸法に応じて一対のガイドレールBの間隔(搬送帯A相互の間隔)を簡単に且つ迅速に変更でき、作業能率の向上に役立つ経済的な姿勢変更搬送装置となる。
加えて、隣設するスプロケット31の間にテンションスプロケットを配してあるので、連繋チェーン32がスプロケット31に確実に巻掛けられるようになる。ひいては、連繋チェーン32の作動により、複数のスプロケット31を同時に回転せしめられると共に夫々の回転筒22を回転せしめられ、複数のネジ棒30を所定量進退させると共に、複数の移動部材25を同時に同量移動せしめられるようになる。
Therefore, according to the posture changing and conveying apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reliably and stably convey appropriately conveyed objects held by the conveying belt A while gradually changing the posture in the twisting direction. It becomes like this. In addition, the posture-changing conveyance device is simple in structure, excellent in durability, and can be easily assembled, disassembled, repaired, and the like.
The rail support C1 supporting at least one guide rail B of the pair of guide rails B includes a base D or a fixing member 20 attached to the support member 40 provided on the base D, and the guide rail B. The movable member 25 is fixed to the movable member 25 so as to be movable in a radial direction perpendicular to the center line of the conveyance path, and one end portion is fixed to the movable member 25 and fixed. The member 20 has a screw rod 30 screwed into the female screw hole 23 of the rotating cylinder 22 provided so as to be rotatable in the forward and reverse directions, and a connecting means connected to each of the moving members 25 of the plurality of rail supports C1 is provided. The connecting means includes a sprocket 31 fixed to the rotating cylinder 22, a connecting chain 32 wound around the plurality of sprockets 31, and the connecting chain 32 wound around the sprocket 31. A tension sprocket arranged between adjacent sprockets 31, and by operating the linkage chain 32, the plurality of sprockets 31 are simultaneously rotated and the respective rotating cylinders 22 are rotated, The screw rod 30 is moved forward and backward by a predetermined amount, and a plurality of moving members 25 can be moved at the same amount at the same time. One or both guide rails B can be moved as a whole, and the distance between the pair of guide rails B can be freely set. Since the rail interval adjustment mechanism is provided so that the distance between the pair of guide rails B can be adjusted according to the size of the sandwiched portion of the conveyed object (adjustment of the interval between the conveyance belts A) only by the operation of the linkage chain 32. It becomes easy and reliable.
In particular, when transporting a small variety of transported goods, the distance between the pair of guide rails B (the distance between the transport belts A) can be easily and quickly changed according to the dimensions of the sandwiched parts of various transported objects. It becomes an economical posture change conveying device useful for improving work efficiency.
In addition, since the tension sprocket is arranged between the adjacent sprockets 31, the connecting chain 32 can be reliably wound around the sprocket 31. As a result, the plurality of sprockets 31 are simultaneously rotated and the respective rotary cylinders 22 are rotated by the operation of the connecting chain 32, and the plurality of screw rods 30 are advanced and retracted by a predetermined amount, and the plurality of moving members 25 are simultaneously moved by the same amount. It can be moved.

そして、前記ガイドレールBは、移動部材25に連結マスト27を介して固定される適宜金属製で略帯板状のレール基板15と、このレール基板15の搬送帯Aの摺接部分を覆うように装着される適宜耐熱合成樹脂製のカバーレール16とで構成し、レール基板15には、複数の切欠溝18を長手方向に沿って適宜間隔で設けたので、例えば、熱消毒等を行うべく比較的高温となっている搬送物を搬送する場合であっても、搬送物の熱が搬送帯Aを介してガイドレールBに与える悪影響を低減でき、ガイドレールBの熱膨張によって、搬送帯Aの間隔が不均一となって、搬送物の挟持力が必要以上に強くなったり、或いは低下したりする現象が生じ難いものとなる。
しかも、レール基板15の搬送帯Aの摺接部分を覆うように適宜耐熱合成樹脂製のカバーレール16を装着したので、搬送帯AとガイドレールBとの摩擦抵抗を低減できるようになると共に、搬送帯AがガイドレールBを滑らかに移動(摺接)できるようになる。
加えて、搬送路に沿ってガイドレールB自体を無理なく滑らかに捩れた状態とすることができるようになる。
特に、複数の切欠溝18によって、レール基板15がスムーズに且つ均一に捩れ易くなり、捩れ状態の変更にも対応できるようになる。
The guide rail B is made of an appropriate metal and substantially strip-shaped rail substrate 15 fixed to the moving member 25 via a connection mast 27, and covers the sliding contact portion of the transport band A of the rail substrate 15. Since the rail substrate 15 is provided with a plurality of notch grooves 18 at appropriate intervals along the longitudinal direction, for example, heat disinfection or the like should be performed. Even when transporting a transported object having a relatively high temperature, the adverse effect of the heat of the transported object on the guide rail B via the transport band A can be reduced. Therefore, a phenomenon in which the holding force of the conveyed product becomes stronger or lower than necessary is less likely to occur.
Moreover, since the cover rail 16 made of heat-resistant synthetic resin is appropriately mounted so as to cover the sliding contact portion of the transport band A of the rail substrate 15, the frictional resistance between the transport band A and the guide rail B can be reduced, The transport belt A can move (slidably contact) the guide rail B smoothly.
In addition, the guide rail B itself can be smoothly twisted along the conveyance path.
In particular, the plurality of cutout grooves 18 make the rail substrate 15 easily and smoothly twisted, and can cope with changes in the twisted state.

また、本発明の請求項2記載の姿勢変更搬送装置によれば、搬送帯Aによって保持された適宜搬送物を、捩れ方向に於いてその姿勢を漸次変更しながら確実に且つ安定的に搬送できるようになる。しかも、構成が簡素で、耐久性に優れ、その組立てや、分解や、修理等が簡単に行えるような姿勢変更搬送装置となる。
更に、一対のガイドレールBの内少なくとも一方のガイドレールBを支持しているレール支持体C1は、架台D或いは架台Dに設けた支持部材40に装着される固定部材20と、ガイドレールBが固定されると共に、搬送路の中心線に対して直交する放射方向に於いて移動可能となるよう固定部材20に装着される移動部材25と、一端部分が移動部材25に固定されると共に、固定部材20に正逆回転自在に設けた回転筒22の雌ネジ孔23に螺着されるネジ棒30とを有し、複数のレール支持体C1の移動部材25夫々に連繋される連繋手段を設け、この連繋手段は、前記回転筒22に夫々固定されるスプロケット31と、この複数のスプロケット31に巻掛けられる連繋チェーン32と、この連繋チェーン32がスプロケット31に巻掛けられるように、隣設するスプロケット31の間に配されるテンションスプロケットとを備え、この連繋チェーン32の作動により、複数のスプロケット31を同時に回転せしめると共に夫々の回転筒22を回転せしめ、複数のネジ棒30を所定量進退させると共に、複数の移動部材25を同時に同量移動せしめられるよう構成し、一方或いは両方のガイドレールBを全体的に移動せしめて、一対のガイドレールBの間隔を自在に変更できるよう構成したレール間隔調節機構を設けたので、搬送物の挟持部分の寸法に対応した一対のガイドレールBの間隔調節(搬送帯A相互の間隔調節)が連繋チェーン32の作動だけで簡単に且つ確実に行えるようになる。
特に、多品種少量の搬送物等を搬送する場合に、種々の搬送物の挟持部分の寸法に応じて一対のガイドレールBの間隔(搬送帯A相互の間隔)を簡単に且つ迅速に変更でき、作業能率の向上に役立つ経済的な姿勢変更搬送装置となる。
加えて、隣設するスプロケット31の間にテンションスプロケットを配してあるので、連繋チェーン32がスプロケット31に確実に巻掛けられるようになる。ひいては、連繋チェーン32の作動により、複数のスプロケット31を同時に回転せしめられると共に夫々の回転筒22を回転せしめられ、複数のネジ棒30を所定量進退させると共に、複数の移動部材25を同時に同量移動せしめられるようになる。
Further, according to the posture changing and conveying apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reliably and stably convey an appropriately conveyed object held by the conveying band A while gradually changing its posture in the twisting direction. It becomes like this. In addition, the posture-changing conveyance device is simple in structure, excellent in durability, and can be easily assembled, disassembled, repaired, and the like.
Furthermore, the rail support body C1 supporting at least one of the pair of guide rails B includes a base D or a fixing member 20 attached to a support member 40 provided on the base D, and the guide rail B includes The movable member 25 is fixed to the movable member 25 so as to be movable in a radial direction perpendicular to the center line of the conveyance path, and one end portion is fixed to the movable member 25 and fixed. The member 20 has a screw rod 30 screwed into the female screw hole 23 of the rotating cylinder 22 provided so as to be rotatable in the forward and reverse directions, and a connecting means connected to each of the moving members 25 of the plurality of rail supports C1 is provided. The connecting means includes a sprocket 31 fixed to the rotating cylinder 22, a connecting chain 32 wound around the plurality of sprockets 31, and the connecting chain 32 wound around the sprocket 31. A tension sprocket arranged between adjacent sprockets 31, and by operating the linkage chain 32, the plurality of sprockets 31 are simultaneously rotated and the respective rotating cylinders 22 are rotated, The screw rod 30 is moved forward and backward by a predetermined amount, and a plurality of moving members 25 can be moved at the same amount at the same time. One or both guide rails B can be moved as a whole, and the distance between the pair of guide rails B can be freely set. Since the rail interval adjustment mechanism is provided so that the distance between the pair of guide rails B can be adjusted according to the size of the sandwiched portion of the conveyed object (adjustment of the interval between the conveyance belts A) only by the operation of the linkage chain 32. It becomes easy and reliable.
In particular, when transporting a small variety of transported goods, the distance between the pair of guide rails B (the distance between the transport belts A) can be easily and quickly changed according to the dimensions of the sandwiched parts of various transported objects. It becomes an economical posture change conveying device useful for improving work efficiency.
In addition, since the tension sprocket is arranged between the adjacent sprockets 31, the connecting chain 32 can be reliably wound around the sprocket 31. As a result, the plurality of sprockets 31 are simultaneously rotated and the respective rotary cylinders 22 are rotated by the operation of the connecting chain 32, and the plurality of screw rods 30 are advanced and retracted by a predetermined amount, and the plurality of moving members 25 are simultaneously moved by the same amount. It can be moved.

そして、前記ガイドレールBは、移動部材25に連結マスト27を介して固定される適宜金属製で略断面溝形状のレール基体17と、このレール基体17の搬送帯Aの摺接部分を覆うように装着される適宜耐熱合成樹脂製のカバーレール16とで構成し、レール基体17には、複数の切欠溝18を長手方向に沿って適宜間隔で設けたので、例えば、熱消毒等を行うべく比較的高温となっている搬送物を搬送する場合であっても、搬送物の熱が搬送帯Aを介してガイドレールBに与える悪影響を低減でき、ガイドレールBの熱膨張によって、搬送帯Aの間隔が不均一となって、搬送物の挟持力が必要以上に強くなったり、或いは低下したりする現象が生じ難いものとなる。
しかも、レール基体17の搬送帯Aの摺接部分を覆うように適宜耐熱合成樹脂製のカバーレール16を装着したので、搬送帯AとガイドレールBとの摩擦抵抗を低減できるようになると共に、搬送帯AがガイドレールBを滑らかに移動(摺接)できるようになる。
加えて、搬送路に沿ってガイドレールB自体を無理なく滑らかに捩れた状態とすることができるようになる。
特に、複数の切欠溝18によって、レール基体17がスムーズに且つ均一に捩れ易くなり、捩れ状態の変更にも対応できるようになる。
The guide rail B covers a rail base 17 having a substantially cross-sectional groove shape made of an appropriate metal that is fixed to the moving member 25 via a connection mast 27, and a sliding contact portion of the transport band A of the rail base 17. The rail base 17 is provided with a plurality of notch grooves 18 at appropriate intervals along the longitudinal direction, so that, for example, heat disinfection or the like should be performed. Even when transporting a transported object having a relatively high temperature, the adverse effect of the heat of the transported object on the guide rail B via the transport band A can be reduced. As a result, the phenomenon that the holding force of the conveyed product becomes stronger or lower than necessary is less likely to occur.
Moreover, since the cover rail 16 made of heat-resistant synthetic resin is appropriately attached so as to cover the sliding contact portion of the conveyance band A of the rail base 17, the frictional resistance between the conveyance band A and the guide rail B can be reduced. The transport belt A can move (slidably contact) the guide rail B smoothly.
In addition, the guide rail B itself can be smoothly twisted along the conveyance path.
In particular, the plurality of cutout grooves 18 make the rail base body 17 easily and smoothly twisted, and can cope with changes in the twisted state.

更に、本発明の請求項3記載の姿勢変更搬送装置によれば、固定部材20を支持部材40の湾曲方向に沿った任意の位置で簡単に且つ正確に固定できるようになる。特に、捩れ搬送中に搬送物が詰まったり、揺れたりしないスムーズな搬送のための正確な所望の搬送路が誰でも簡単に且つ短時間で形成できるようになる。   Furthermore, according to the posture change transport device of the third aspect of the present invention, the fixing member 20 can be easily and accurately fixed at an arbitrary position along the bending direction of the support member 40. In particular, anyone can easily and accurately form an accurate desired conveyance path for smooth conveyance that does not clog or shake during conveyance.

そして、本発明の請求項4記載の姿勢変更搬送装置によれば、上下方向のズレや回転方向のズレを確実に吸収できるようになり、搬送物をより安定した状態で挟持できるようになる。   According to the posture changing and conveying apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it becomes possible to reliably absorb the deviation in the vertical direction and the deviation in the rotation direction, and it is possible to hold the conveyed product in a more stable state.

以下、本発明を図示例に基づいて説明すると、次の通りである。
本発明は、主に、飲料品(例えば、ペットボトルに充填された飲料品)や、食品(例えば、包装用容器に入れられた食品)や、医薬品(例えば、包装用瓶に入れられた医薬品)や、包装用容器自体や、包装用瓶自体や、その他の適宜搬送物の左右側部を挟むと共に、この挟んで保持した状態の搬送物を、搬送方向に対して略直交する捩れ方向に於いてその姿勢を漸次変更(例えば、正立状態から捩れ方向に傾斜させたり、横転させたり、倒立させたり、或いは、正立状態から捩れ方向に傾斜させた後に正立状態に戻したり、正立状態から横転させた後に正立状態に戻したり、正立状態から倒立させた後に正立状態に戻したり)しながら搬送できるようにした姿勢変更搬送装置である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on illustrated examples as follows.
The present invention mainly includes beverages (for example, beverages filled in PET bottles), foods (for example, foods in packaging containers), and pharmaceuticals (for example, pharmaceuticals in packaging bottles). ), The packaging container itself, the packaging bottle itself, and other right and left side parts of the transported object, and the transported object held in the sandwiched state in a twist direction substantially orthogonal to the transport direction. The posture is gradually changed (e.g., tilted in the torsional direction from the upright state, turned over, inverted, or returned to the erecting state after being tilted in the torsional direction from the upright state) The posture-changing transport device is configured to be transported while being rolled over from the standing state and then returning to the upright state, or after being inverted from the upright state and returned to the upright state.

具体的には、搬送方向に対し略直交する捩れ方向に於いて搬送物の姿勢を漸次変更する捩れ部分が設けられた搬送路を形成し、この搬送路に於いて搬送物を挟持可能となるよう配される一対の(或いは、1つに繋がったものでも良い)搬送帯Aと、搬送帯Aを案内する一対のガイドレールBと、搬送路に沿って適宜間隔に配されると共に、ガイドレールBを架台D(或いは、架台Dに固定した複数の支持部材40)に支持する複数のレール支持体C1、C2と、搬送帯AをガイドレールBに沿って移動させる駆動手段とを備えたものである。   Specifically, a conveyance path provided with a twisted portion for gradually changing the posture of the conveyed product in a twist direction substantially orthogonal to the conveyance direction is formed, and the conveyed product can be held in the conveyance path. A pair of (or may be connected to) a pair of transport belts A, a pair of guide rails B for guiding the transport belt A, and guides as well as being disposed at appropriate intervals along the transport path A plurality of rail supports C1 and C2 that support the rail B on the gantry D (or a plurality of support members 40 fixed to the gantry D), and a driving unit that moves the transport belt A along the guide rail B are provided. Is.

そして、搬送帯Aが搬送物を挟持して搬送する部分にあっては、搬送物の挟持間隔に応じた一定間隔のまま一対のガイドレールBが捩れ部分を含めて対峙するように形成されている。
しかも、この一対のガイドレールBの内、少なくとも一方のガイドレールBを支持しているレール支持体C1は、架台D(或いは、架台Dに固定した複数の支持部材40)に装着される固定部材20と、ガイドレールBが固定されると共に、搬送路の中心線に対して直交する方向に於いて移動可能となるよう固定部材20に装着される移動部材25と、一端部分が移動部材25に固定されると共に、固定部材20に正逆回転自在に設けた回転筒22の雌ネジ孔23に螺着されるネジ棒30とを有している。
And in the part which the conveyance belt | band | zone A clamps and conveys a conveyed product, it is formed so that a pair of guide rail B may be confronted including a twist part with the fixed space | interval according to the clamping interval of a conveyed product. Yes.
Moreover, the rail support C1 that supports at least one of the pair of guide rails B is a fixed member that is mounted on the gantry D (or a plurality of support members 40 fixed to the gantry D). 20 and the guide rail B are fixed, and the moving member 25 is attached to the fixing member 20 so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to the center line of the transport path. The screw rod 30 is fixed to the fixing member 20 and is screwed into the female screw hole 23 of the rotary cylinder 22 provided to be rotatable forward and backward.

更に、複数のレール支持体C1の移動部材25夫々に連繋される連繋手段を設け、この連繋手段は、前記回転筒22に夫々固定されるスプロケット31と、この複数のスプロケット31に巻掛けられる連繋チェーン32とを備えている。   Further, a connecting means connected to each of the moving members 25 of the plurality of rail supports C1 is provided. The connecting means includes a sprocket 31 fixed to the rotating cylinder 22 and a connection wound around the plurality of sprockets 31. And a chain 32.

そして、連繋チェーン32の作動により、スプロケット31と共に回転筒22を回転せしめ、ネジ棒30の進退によって複数の移動部材25を同時に移動せしめられるよう構成し、一方或いは両方のガイドレールBを全体的に移動せしめて、一対のガイドレールBの間隔を自在に変更できるよう構成したレール間隔調節機構が設けられている。   Then, the rotating cylinder 22 is rotated together with the sprocket 31 by the operation of the connecting chain 32, and a plurality of moving members 25 are moved simultaneously by the advancement and retreat of the screw rod 30, and one or both guide rails B are entirely moved. A rail interval adjusting mechanism configured to be moved and freely change the interval between the pair of guide rails B is provided.

搬送帯AをガイドレールBに沿って移動させる前記駆動手段は、例えば、架台Dの一端がわに配される適宜モーター1と、架台Dの一端がわに配されると共に、搬送帯Aが巻掛けられて、モーター1の駆動回転力を搬送帯Aに伝達する駆動スプロケットと、架台Dの他端がわに配されると共に、搬送帯Aが巻掛けられる従動スプロケット3とで構成されている。   The driving means for moving the transport belt A along the guide rail B includes, for example, an appropriate motor 1 in which one end of the gantry D is arranged on the crocodile, and one end of the gantry D on the crocodile. It is composed of a drive sprocket that is wound and transmits the driving rotational force of the motor 1 to the transport band A, and a driven sprocket 3 on which the other end of the gantry D is arranged on the alligator and on which the transport band A is wound. Yes.

前記搬送帯Aは、略環状に連結されて三次元的に移動可能な適宜走行チェーン10と、この走行チェーン10の挟持面がわに互換装着可能となるように(或いは互換装着できなくても良い)固定される適宜形状の弾性保持部材11とからなり、この弾性保持部材11が搬送物に直接的に接触すると共に、搬送物を損傷することなく確実に挟持できるように形成されている。
尚、前記走行チェーン10は、例えば、ガイドレールBに摺接する複数の合成樹脂製のチェーン基体と、捩り可能な金属製の連結用チェーン(例えば、シムチェーン等)とで構成されており、複数のチェーン基体が連結用チェーンに所定間隔で装着されることによって、チェーン基体相互を連結するように構成されている。
また、前記搬送帯Aの走行チェーン10と弾性保持部材11との間に、上下方向のズレを吸収可能なスライドガイドプレート12と、回転方向のズレを吸収可能な複数の球形受座13とを夫々介装せしめて、上下方向のズレや回転方向のズレを確実に吸収して、搬送物をより安定した状態で挟持できるよう構成しても良い。
The transport belt A is connected in a substantially annular manner so that the traveling chain 10 can be moved three-dimensionally, and the holding surface of the traveling chain 10 can be mounted interchangeably (or even if it cannot be mounted interchangeably). The elastic holding member 11 is formed in an appropriate shape and is fixed so that the elastic holding member 11 is in direct contact with the conveyed product and can be securely clamped without damaging the conveyed item.
The travel chain 10 includes, for example, a plurality of synthetic resin chain bases that are in sliding contact with the guide rail B, and a twistable metal connection chain (for example, a shim chain). The chain bases are attached to the connecting chain at a predetermined interval so that the chain bases are connected to each other.
In addition, a slide guide plate 12 capable of absorbing vertical displacement and a plurality of spherical seats 13 capable of absorbing rotational displacement between the traveling chain 10 and the elastic holding member 11 of the transport band A. It is also possible to interpose them so that they can absorb the displacement in the vertical direction and the displacement in the rotational direction, and hold the conveyed product in a more stable state.

前記ガイドレールBは、移動部材25に連結マスト27及び固定ネジ等を介して固定される適宜金属製で略帯板状のレール基板15或いは略断面溝形状のレール基体17と、このレール基板15或いはレール基体17の搬送帯Aとの摺接部分を覆うように装着される弾性変形可能な適宜耐熱合成樹脂製のカバーレール16とで構成されている。   The guide rail B is made of an appropriate metal and substantially rail-shaped rail substrate 15 or a rail substrate 17 having a substantially cross-sectional groove shape, which is fixed to the moving member 25 via a connecting mast 27 and a fixing screw, and the rail substrate 15. Or it is comprised with the cover rail 16 made from the heat-resistant synthetic resin suitably elastically deformable so that the sliding contact part with the conveyance belt | band | zone A of the rail base body 17 may be covered.

そして、前記レール基板15或いはレール基体17は、例えば、弾性変形可能なステンレススプリング鋼や、形状記憶スチール等によって構成され、その一部を薄く構成する等して捩れ易く且つ捩れ状態の変更にも対応できるように構成されている。
更に、レール基板15或いはレール基体17には、例えば、複数の適宜切欠溝18や適宜透孔等を設けておくことができ、より捩れ易く且つその捩れ状態の変更がよりスムーズに行えるように構成しておくことができる。
The rail substrate 15 or the rail base 17 is made of, for example, elastically deformable stainless spring steel, shape memory steel, or the like, and is easily twisted by changing a part of the rail substrate 15 or the shape of the rail, for example, to change the twisted state. It is configured to be compatible.
Further, the rail substrate 15 or the rail base body 17 can be provided with, for example, a plurality of appropriate notched grooves 18 and appropriate through holes, etc., so that the twist can be easily changed and the twisted state can be changed more smoothly. Can be kept.

また、前記カバーレール16は、例えば、レール基板15或いはレール基体17の摺接部分を覆えるような断面略角C字状或いは断面略リップ溝形状に形成され、耐熱性、耐摩耗性等に優れ、搬送帯Aの走行チェーン10のチェーン基体との摺接抵抗が少なく、チェーン基体がスムーズに摺接できるように構成されている。しかも、弾性変形可能で捩れ易く、その捩れ状態の変更がよりスムーズに行え、捩れ状態が全体的に滑らかとなるように構成されている。   Further, the cover rail 16 is formed, for example, in a substantially square C-shaped cross section or a substantially lip groove shape so as to cover the sliding contact portion of the rail substrate 15 or the rail base 17, and has heat resistance, wear resistance, etc. It is excellent in that it has low sliding resistance with the chain base of the traveling chain 10 in the transport band A, and the chain base can be smoothly slid. Moreover, it is configured to be elastically deformable and easy to twist, to change the twisted state more smoothly, and to make the twisted state smooth as a whole.

ところで、ガイドレールBは、搬送路に於いては、一対のガイドレールBが搬送路の中心線を挟むように対峙した状態に配されており、この一対のガイドレールBは、レール支持体C1、C2を介して架台D(或いは支持部材40)に固定されているが、搬送路以外の部分(リターン部分)に於いては、架台Dの左右側部にレール支持体C3を介して固定されている。   By the way, the guide rails B are arranged in a state where the pair of guide rails B face each other so as to sandwich the center line of the conveyance path in the conveyance path, and the pair of guide rails B are rail support bodies C1. Are fixed to the gantry D (or the support member 40) via C2, but are fixed to the left and right side portions of the gantry D via rail supports C3 at portions other than the conveyance path (return part). ing.

前記レール支持体C1は、例えば、搬送路に於ける一対のガイドレールBの内、一方のガイドレールBを可動可能に支持できるよう構成され、他方のガイドレールBは、レール支持体C2を介して架台D(或いは、支持部材40)に固定できるよう(可動不能に或いは可動可能に)構成されている。
尚、複数のレール支持体C1、C2は、例えば、捩れ角度を許容圧力角の範囲内で等分或いは略等分に分割して確定した数に応じて設定されると共に、搬送路に沿って適宜間隔に設けられる基点毎に配されている。
The rail support C1 is configured to be able to movably support one guide rail B of a pair of guide rails B in the conveyance path, and the other guide rail B is interposed via the rail support C2. The frame D (or the support member 40) can be fixed (not movable or movable).
The plurality of rail supports C1 and C2 are set according to the number determined by dividing the torsion angle equally or substantially equally within the range of the allowable pressure angle, and along the conveyance path. It is arranged for each base point provided at an appropriate interval.

そして、ガイドレールBを可動可能に支持するレール支持体C1は、例えば、搬送方向に沿って適宜間隔で配されるように架台Dに固着された略湾曲帯板状の金属製支持部材40に、ボルト・ナット等を介して任意の傾きで且つ支持部材40の湾曲方向に沿った任意の位置で金属製固定部材20を装着し、この固定部材20に複数のガイド筒21を設け、このガイド筒21内を摺動可能な複数のガイドピン26を移動部材25に固定し、固定部材20の中央部分には、回転筒取付部を設け、この回転筒取付部内に適宜ベアリング等を介して回転筒22を正逆回転自在に装着し、この回転筒22の内周面に設けた雌ネジ孔23にネジ棒30を螺着すると共に、このネジ棒30の一端部分を固定部を介して移動部材25に固定して構成されている。   And the rail support body C1 which supports the guide rail B so that a movement is possible is carried out to the substantially curved strip-shaped metal support member 40 fixed to the mount frame D so that it may be arrange | positioned at suitable intervals, for example along a conveyance direction. The metal fixing member 20 is mounted at an arbitrary inclination and along the bending direction of the support member 40 via bolts, nuts, etc., and a plurality of guide cylinders 21 are provided on the fixing member 20. A plurality of guide pins 26 slidable within the cylinder 21 are fixed to the moving member 25, and a rotating cylinder mounting portion is provided in the central portion of the fixing member 20, and the rotating cylinder mounting section is appropriately rotated via a bearing or the like. The cylinder 22 is mounted so as to be rotatable forward and backward, and the screw rod 30 is screwed into the female screw hole 23 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rotary cylinder 22, and one end portion of the screw rod 30 is moved through the fixing portion. It is configured to be fixed to the member 25

更に、複数のレール支持体C1の移動部材25夫々に連繋される前記連繋手段は、例えば、前記回転筒22に夫々固定されるスプロケット31と、この複数のスプロケット31に巻掛けられる適宜連繋チェーン32と、この連繋チェーン32がスプロケット31に確実に巻掛けられるように、隣設するスプロケット31の間に配されるテンションスプロケットとを備えている。すなわち、連繋チェーン32の作動により、複数のスプロケット31を同時に回転せしめると共に、夫々の回転筒22を回転せしめ、複数のネジ棒30を所定量進退させると共に、複数の移動部材25も同時に同量移動せしめて、一方のガイドレールBを全体的に移動せしめられるようにしてある。   Further, the linking means linked to each of the moving members 25 of the plurality of rail supports C1 includes, for example, a sprocket 31 fixed to the rotating cylinder 22 and an appropriately linked chain 32 wound around the plurality of sprockets 31. And a tension sprocket disposed between adjacent sprockets 31 so that the chain 32 is securely wound around the sprocket 31. That is, the operation of the linkage chain 32 causes the plurality of sprockets 31 to rotate at the same time, rotates the respective rotating cylinders 22 to advance and retract the plurality of screw rods 30 by a predetermined amount, and simultaneously moves the plurality of moving members 25 by the same amount. At least, one of the guide rails B can be moved as a whole.

ところで、姿勢変更搬送装置の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、駆動手段の具体的構成、モーター1の具体的構成、配設位置、数、駆動スプロケット2の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、従動スプロケット3の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、搬送帯Aの具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設状態、走行チェーン10の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、弾性保持部材11の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、スライドガイドプレート12の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、球形受座13の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、数、配設位置、ガイドレールBの具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設状態、レール基板15の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、カバーレール16の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、レール基体17の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、切欠溝18の具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、数、レール支持体C1、C2、C3の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、固定部材20の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、ガイド筒21の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、回転筒22の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、雌ネジ孔23の具体的構成、配設位置、移動部材25の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、ガイドピン26の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、連結マスト27の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、固定部の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、ネジ棒30の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、連繋手段の具体的構成、スプロケット31の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、連繋チェーン32の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、架台Dの具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、支持部材40の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数等は、図示例のもの等に限定されることなく適宜自由に設定、変更できるものである。   By the way, the specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material, specific configuration of the driving means, specific configuration of the motor 1, arrangement position, number, specific configuration of the driving sprocket 2, shape, size, material. , Arrangement position, specific configuration of driven sprocket 3, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, specific configuration of conveyance belt A, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement state, specific configuration and shape of traveling chain 10 , Dimensions, material, specific configuration of elastic holding member 11, shape, dimensions, material, specific configuration of slide guide plate 12, shape, dimensions, material, specific configuration of spherical seat 13, shape, dimensions, material, Number, arrangement position, specific configuration of guide rail B, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement state, specific configuration of rail substrate 15, shape, dimensions, material, specific configuration of cover rail 16, shape, dimensions, Material of rail base 17 Physical configuration, shape, dimensions, material, specific configuration of cutout groove 18, shape, dimensions, arrangement position, number, specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position of rail supports C1, C2, C3 , Number, specific configuration of fixing member 20, shape, dimensions, material, specific configuration of guide cylinder 21, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, number, specific configuration of rotating cylinder 22, shape, dimensions, material , Specific configuration, arrangement position of female screw hole 23, specific configuration of moving member 25, shape, dimensions, material, specific configuration of guide pin 26, shape, dimension, material, arrangement position, number, connecting mast 27 specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, number, specific configuration of fixing part, shape, size, material, specific configuration of screw rod 30, shape, size, material, specific of connecting means Configuration, specific configuration of sprocket 31, shape, dimensions, material, location, linkage check The specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material of the lantern 32, the specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material of the gantry D, the specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, number, etc. of the support member 40 are shown in the illustrated example It can be freely set and changed as appropriate without being limited to the above.

本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the attitude | position change conveyance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置の概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the attitude | position change conveyance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置を例示する部分側断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional side view which illustrates the attitude | position change conveyance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置を例示する部分側断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional side view which illustrates the attitude | position change conveyance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置を例示する部分側断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional side view which illustrates the attitude | position change conveyance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置を例示する部分背面図である。It is a partial back view which illustrates the posture change conveyance device of the present invention. 本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置を例示する部分平面図である。It is a fragmentary top view which illustrates the posture change conveyance device of the present invention. 本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置を例示する部分側断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional side view which illustrates the attitude | position change conveyance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置のガイドレール部分を例示する部分分解斜視図である。It is a partial exploded perspective view which illustrates the guide rail part of the posture change conveyance device of the present invention. 本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置のガイドレール部分を例示する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which illustrates the guide rail part of the attitude | position change conveyance apparatus of this invention. 本発明の姿勢変更搬送装置の他の走行チェーンを例示する概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which illustrates the other traveling chain of the attitude | position change conveyance apparatus of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 モーター 2 駆動スプロケット
3 従動スプロケット
A 搬送帯
10 走行チェーン 11 弾性保持部材
12 スライドガイドプレート 13 球形受座
B ガイドレール
15 レール基板 16 カバーレール
17 レール基体 18 切欠溝
C1 レール支持体
20 固定部材 21 ガイド筒
22 回転筒 23 雌ネジ孔
25 移動部材 26 ガイドピン
27 連結マスト
30 ネジ棒 31 スプロケット
32 連繋チェーン
C2 レール支持体
C3 レール支持体
D 架台
40 支持部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Motor 2 Drive sprocket 3 Driven sprocket A Carrying belt 10 Traveling chain 11 Elastic holding member 12 Slide guide plate 13 Spherical seat B Guide rail 15 Rail substrate 16 Cover rail 17 Rail base 18 Notch groove C1 Rail support 20 Fixing member 21 Guide Cylinder 22 Rotating cylinder 23 Female screw hole 25 Moving member 26 Guide pin 27 Connecting mast 30 Screw rod 31 Sprocket 32 Connecting chain C2 Rail support C3 Rail support D Draft 40 Support member

Claims (4)

搬送方向に対し略直交する捩れ方向に於いて搬送物の姿勢を漸次変更する捩れ部分が設けられた搬送路を形成すると共に、この搬送路に沿って搬送物を挟持した状態のまま搬送可能となるよう形成した姿勢変更搬送装置であって、搬送路に於いて搬送物を挟持して搬送するよう配される搬送帯と、搬送帯を案内する一対のガイドレールと、搬送路に沿って適宜間隔に配されると共に、ガイドレールを架台に支持する複数のレール支持体と、搬送帯をガイドレールに沿って移動させる駆動手段とを備え、搬送帯が搬送物を挟持して搬送する部分にあっては、搬送物の挟持間隔に応じた一定間隔のまま一対のガイドレールが捩れ部分を含めて対峙するように形成され、この一対のガイドレールの内少なくとも一方のガイドレールを支持しているレール支持体は、架台或いは架台に設けた支持部材に装着される固定部材と、ガイドレールが固定されると共に、搬送路の中心線に対して直交する放射方向に於いて移動可能となるよう固定部材に装着される移動部材と、一端部分が移動部材に固定されると共に、固定部材に正逆回転自在に設けた回転筒の雌ネジ孔に螺着されるネジ棒とを有し、複数のレール支持体の移動部材夫々に連繋される連繋手段を設け、この連繋手段は、前記回転筒に夫々固定されるスプロケットと、この複数のスプロケットに巻掛けられる連繋チェーンと、この連繋チェーンがスプロケットに巻掛けられるように、隣設するスプロケットの間に配されるテンションスプロケットとを備え、この連繋チェーンの作動により、複数のスプロケットを同時に回転せしめると共に夫々の回転筒を回転せしめ、複数のネジ棒を所定量進退させると共に、複数の移動部材を同時に同量移動せしめられるよう構成し、一方或いは両方のガイドレールを全体的に移動せしめて、一対のガイドレールの間隔を自在に変更できるよう構成したレール間隔調節機構を設け、前記ガイドレールは、移動部材に連結マストを介して固定される適宜金属製で略帯板状のレール基板と、このレール基板の搬送帯の摺接部分を覆うように装着される適宜耐熱合成樹脂製のカバーレールとで構成し、レール基板には、複数の切欠溝を長手方向に沿って適宜間隔で設けたことを特徴とする姿勢変更搬送装置。 A conveyance path having a twisted portion for gradually changing the posture of the conveyed product in a twist direction substantially orthogonal to the conveyance direction is formed, and the conveyance object can be conveyed while being sandwiched along the conveyance path. A posture changing transport device formed so as to have a transport belt arranged so as to sandwich and transport a transported object in the transport path, a pair of guide rails for guiding the transport band, and appropriately along the transport path In the part which is arranged at intervals and has a plurality of rail supports for supporting the guide rail on the gantry and a driving means for moving the transport belt along the guide rail, and the transport belt sandwiches and transports the transported object. In this case, the pair of guide rails are formed so as to face each other including the twisted portion with a constant interval corresponding to the holding interval of the conveyed product, and supports at least one of the pair of guide rails. Les The frame support is fixed to the frame or a fixed member attached to the support member provided on the frame, and the guide rail is fixed to be movable in a radial direction perpendicular to the center line of the conveyance path. A moving member to be mounted on the member, and a screw rod that is fixed to the moving member and screwed into a female screw hole of a rotating cylinder that is provided on the fixing member so as to be rotatable forward and backward. Linking means linked to each of the moving members of the rail support is provided. The linkage means includes a sprocket fixed to the rotating cylinder, a linkage chain wound around the plurality of sprockets, and the linkage chain connected to the sprocket. Tension sprockets arranged between adjacent sprockets so that they can be wound, and by operating this linkage chain, when multiple sprockets are rotated simultaneously Each rotating cylinder is rotated to move a plurality of screw rods forward and backward by a predetermined amount, and a plurality of moving members can be moved by the same amount at the same time. A rail interval adjusting mechanism configured to freely change the interval between the guide rails, and the guide rail is an appropriate metal and substantially strip-shaped rail substrate fixed to the moving member via a connection mast, It is composed of an appropriate heat-resistant synthetic resin cover rail that is mounted so as to cover the sliding contact part of the rail substrate conveyance band, and the rail substrate is provided with a plurality of notches at appropriate intervals along the longitudinal direction. A posture change conveying device characterized by the above. 搬送方向に対し略直交する捩れ方向に於いて搬送物の姿勢を漸次変更する捩れ部分が設けられた搬送路を形成すると共に、この搬送路に沿って搬送物を挟持した状態のまま搬送可能となるよう形成した姿勢変更搬送装置であって、搬送路に於いて搬送物を挟持して搬送するよう配される搬送帯と、搬送帯を案内する一対のガイドレールと、搬送路に沿って適宜間隔に配されると共に、ガイドレールを架台に支持する複数のレール支持体と、搬送帯をガイドレールに沿って移動させる駆動手段とを備え、搬送帯が搬送物を挟持して搬送する部分にあっては、搬送物の挟持間隔に応じた一定間隔のまま一対のガイドレールが捩れ部分を含めて対峙するように形成され、この一対のガイドレールの内少なくとも一方のガイドレールを支持しているレール支持体は、架台或いは架台に設けた支持部材に装着される固定部材と、ガイドレールが固定されると共に、搬送路の中心線に対して直交する放射方向に於いて移動可能となるよう固定部材に装着される移動部材と、一端部分が移動部材に固定されると共に、固定部材に正逆回転自在に設けた回転筒の雌ネジ孔に螺着されるネジ棒とを有し、複数のレール支持体の移動部材夫々に連繋される連繋手段を設け、この連繋手段は、前記回転筒に夫々固定されるスプロケットと、この複数のスプロケットに巻掛けられる連繋チェーンと、この連繋チェーンがスプロケットに巻掛けられるように、隣設するスプロケットの間に配されるテンションスプロケットとを備え、この連繋チェーンの作動により、複数のスプロケットを同時に回転せしめると共に夫々の回転筒を回転せしめ、複数のネジ棒を所定量進退させると共に、複数の移動部材を同時に同量移動せしめられるよう構成し、一方或いは両方のガイドレールを全体的に移動せしめて、一対のガイドレールの間隔を自在に変更できるよう構成したレール間隔調節機構を設け、前記ガイドレールは、移動部材に連結マストを介して固定される適宜金属製で略断面溝形状のレール基体と、このレール基体の搬送帯の摺接部分を覆うように装着される適宜耐熱合成樹脂製のカバーレールとで構成し、レール基体には、複数の切欠溝を長手方向に沿って適宜間隔で設けたことを特徴とする姿勢変更搬送装置。 A conveyance path having a twisted portion for gradually changing the posture of the conveyed product in a twist direction substantially orthogonal to the conveyance direction is formed, and the conveyance object can be conveyed while being sandwiched along the conveyance path. A posture changing transport device formed so as to have a transport belt arranged so as to sandwich and transport a transported object in the transport path, a pair of guide rails for guiding the transport band, and appropriately along the transport path In the part which is arranged at intervals and has a plurality of rail supports for supporting the guide rail on the gantry and a driving means for moving the transport belt along the guide rail, and the transport belt sandwiches and transports the transported object. In this case, the pair of guide rails are formed so as to face each other including the twisted portion with a constant interval corresponding to the holding interval of the conveyed product, and supports at least one of the pair of guide rails. Les The frame support is fixed to the frame or a fixed member attached to the support member provided on the frame, and the guide rail is fixed to be movable in a radial direction perpendicular to the center line of the conveyance path. A moving member to be mounted on the member, and a screw rod that is fixed to the moving member and screwed into a female screw hole of a rotating cylinder that is provided on the fixing member so as to be rotatable forward and backward. Linking means connected to each of the moving members of the rail support is provided. The connecting means includes a sprocket fixed to the rotating cylinder, a connecting chain wound around the plurality of sprockets, and the connecting chain connected to the sprocket. Tension sprockets arranged between adjacent sprockets so that they can be wound, and by operating this linkage chain, when multiple sprockets are rotated simultaneously Each rotating cylinder is rotated to move a plurality of screw rods forward and backward by a predetermined amount, and a plurality of moving members can be moved by the same amount at the same time. A rail interval adjusting mechanism configured to freely change the interval between the guide rails is provided , and the guide rail is a metal base having a substantially cross-sectional groove shape, which is appropriately fixed to the moving member via a connection mast, constituted by an appropriately heat-resistant synthetic resin cover rail which is attached to cover the sliding portion of the conveyor belt rails substrate, the rail base, it was only setting a plurality of cutout grooves at appropriate intervals along the longitudinal direction A posture change conveying device characterized by the above. 前記架台には、搬送路の中心線を中心とするような略湾曲状の支持部材を複数設け、この支持部材の湾曲方向に沿った任意の位置で固定部材を固定できるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の姿勢変更搬送装置。 The platform is provided with a plurality of substantially curved support members centering on the center line of the conveyance path, and the fixing member can be fixed at an arbitrary position along the bending direction of the support members. The posture changing and conveying apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 . 前記搬送帯は、複数のチェーン基体を連結してなる走行チェーンと、チェーン基体夫々に装着される複数の弾性保持部材とからなり、この走行チェーンと弾性保持部材との間に、上下方向のズレを吸収可能なスライドガイドプレートと、回転方向のズレを吸収可能な球形受座とを介装せしめたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項いずれか記載の姿勢変更搬送装置。 The transport belt includes a traveling chain formed by connecting a plurality of chain bases and a plurality of elastic holding members attached to the chain bases, and a vertical displacement is provided between the traveling chain and the elastic holding members. a slide guide plate capable of absorbing, claims 1 to 3 posture changing conveying apparatus according to any one, characterized in that the deviation in the rotational direction was allowed interposed and absorbable spherical seat.
JP2004059169A 2004-03-03 2004-03-03 Posture change transport device Expired - Lifetime JP3903320B2 (en)

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CN111660269B (en) * 2020-06-10 2023-02-21 重庆市机电设计研究院 Platform capable of realizing multi-angle precise adjustment
CN114620456A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-06-14 杭州亚太智能装备有限公司 High-speed panel selectivity turn-over device
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