JP3908653B2 - Skin cleanser composition - Google Patents
Skin cleanser composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3908653B2 JP3908653B2 JP2002353613A JP2002353613A JP3908653B2 JP 3908653 B2 JP3908653 B2 JP 3908653B2 JP 2002353613 A JP2002353613 A JP 2002353613A JP 2002353613 A JP2002353613 A JP 2002353613A JP 3908653 B2 JP3908653 B2 JP 3908653B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- higher fatty
- skin cleanser
- cleanser composition
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 fatty acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 16
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004318 erythorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotridecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は皮膚洗浄剤組成物に関し、より詳しくは、高級脂肪酸や高級脂肪酸塩を含む皮膚洗浄剤組成物において、高級脂肪酸や高級脂肪酸塩の酸敗臭を抑制することのできる皮膚洗浄剤組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から洗顔剤などの皮膚洗浄剤の界面活性剤としては、さっぱりとした使用感が得られることから、また安価に入手できることなどの理由から高級脂肪酸が汎用されている。高級脂肪酸は油脂由来のものが多い為に、直鎖の高級脂肪酸であっても、アルキル基の鎖長の短いものや不飽和脂肪酸等の微量の不純物が含まれていることが一般的である。微量に含まれる不純物のために、高級脂肪酸は経時的に酸敗臭が生じるために、高級脂肪酸を配合した皮膚洗浄剤では、原料臭が生じるといった問題を有していた。また、原料臭は高級脂肪酸の炭素数の増加に伴い強くなった。
【0003】
原料臭の発生を防止するためには、脂肪酸の精製度を上げることにより解決することができるが、原料の高コスト化を招き現実的ではない。
【0004】
そこで、香料を配合することにより原料臭をマスキングする方法(例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2参照。)が一般的に行われている。しかしながら、近年、消費者の匂いに対する嗜好性は多用化しており、特定の匂いが付与されていない無香料の化粧品を望む消費者も多い。このために、香料を配合せずに、高級脂肪酸の原料臭を抑制した皮膚洗浄剤組成物の開発が望まれている。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平4−183797号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2000−191525号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、高級脂肪酸又は高級脂肪酸塩を含む皮膚洗浄剤組成物に、ヒドロキシアパタイトと、酸化防止剤及び/又はキレート剤を含有することにより、高級脂肪酸が有する特有の原料臭を効果的に抑制した皮膚洗浄剤組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に係る発明は、高級脂肪酸及び高級脂肪酸塩からなる群から選択される一種以上の化合物と、ヒドロキシアパタイトと、酸化防止剤及び/又はキレート剤とを含有することを特徴とする皮膚洗浄剤組成物に関する。
請求項2に係る発明は、酸化防止剤がジブチルヒドロキシトルエンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膚洗浄剤組成物に関する。
請求項3に係る発明は、キレート剤がエデト酸及び/又はその塩であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚洗浄剤組成物に関する。
請求項4に係る発明は、実質的に香料を含有していないことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の皮膚洗浄剤組成物に関する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物は、高級脂肪酸及び高級脂肪酸塩からなる群から選択される一種以上の化合物が配合される。本発明で用いられる高級脂肪酸は化粧品原料として用いられる高級脂肪酸であればいずれも使用することができる。具体的には、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ベヘニン酸、ウンデシレン酸、オキシステアリン酸、リノール酸、ラノリン脂肪酸、或いはイソステアリン酸、イソパルミチン酸、イソトリデカン酸、イソノナン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸等の脂肪酸を例示することができる。特に本発明では炭素数12〜22の高級脂肪酸を用いることが好ましい。
【0009】
本発明で用いられる高級脂肪酸塩としては、上述した高級脂肪酸をアルカリでケン化又は中和したものを使用することができる。アルカリとしては、アルカリ金属又は有機アルカリ等を例示することができる。アルカリ金属としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウムなどを例示することができる。有機アルカリとしては、トリエタノールアミン、イソプロパノールアミン、モルホリン、アルギニンなどを例示することができる。特に本発明では、水酸化ナトリウム又は水酸化カリウムを用いることが好ましい。
尚、高級脂肪酸塩を用いる場合、高級脂肪酸とアルカリから脂肪酸塩を調製した後に配合してもよく、高級脂肪酸とアルカリを配合した後に、組成物中で高級脂肪酸塩としてもよい。
【0010】
高級脂肪酸及び高級脂肪酸塩の配合量は特に限定されないが、組成物全量中、5.0〜50.0重量%、好ましくは10.0〜40.0重量%とされる。5.0重量%未満の配合量では、皮膚洗浄効果が得られにくく、50.0重量%を超えて配合すると、皮膚刺激性が高くなり、しかも粘度が増して使用性が低下するために、いずれの場合も好ましくない。
【0011】
本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物にはヒドロキシアパタイトが配合される。
【0012】
本発明に用いることのできるヒドロキシアパタイトとしては、商品名HAP−100、HAP−200、HAP−300、球形HAP等を例示することができる。
【0013】
ヒドロキシアパタイトの配合量は特に限定されないが、組成物中、0.001〜10.0重量%とすることが好ましく、0.05〜5.0重量%とすることがより好ましい。0.001重量%未満の配合量では高級脂肪酸の酸敗臭を抑制する効果が乏しいために、また10.0重量%を超えて配合すると使用感に劣るために、いずれも好ましくない。
尚、ヒドロキシアパタイトの形態は、粉末状、球状、板状、微粒子、不定形などいかなる形態であっても構わない。またヒドロキシアパタイトの粒子径についても特に限定されず、あらゆる粒径のヒドロキシアパタイトを使用することができる。
【0014】
本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物には、酸化防止剤及び/又はキレート剤が配合される。
酸化防止剤は、化粧品原料として使用することができるものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸プロピル、没食子酸オクチル、α−トコフェロール、β−トコフェロール、γ−トコフェロール、δ−トコフェロール、天然ビタミンE、エリソルビン酸、オルトトリルビグアナイド、チオジプロピオン酸ジラウリル、パラヒドロキシアニソール、フィチン酸等を例示することができる。特に本発明では、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンを使用することが好ましい。
【0015】
酸化防止剤を配合する場合、一種を単独で配合してもよく、二種以上を混合して配合しても構わない。
酸化防止剤を配合する場合、その配合量は特に限定されないが、組成物中0.001〜1.0重量%とすることが好ましく、0.01〜0.5重量%とすることがより好ましい。0.001重量%未満の配合量では脂肪酸の酸敗臭を抑制する効果が乏しいために、また1.0重量%を超えて配合すると使用時の安全性に影響を与えるためにいずれも好ましくない。
【0016】
キレート剤は、化粧品原料として使用することができるものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、エデト酸、ニトリロ三酢酸、ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン三酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸、トリエチレンテトラミン六酢酸、シクロヘキサンジアミン五酢酸、グリシン、セリン、アラニン、リジン、シスチン、チロシン、メチオニン、アスコルビン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、乳酸、シュウ酸、マロン酸、マレイン酸、エリソルビン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、ピルビン酸、サリチル酸、ポリアクリル酸、ポリマレイン酸、ピロリン酸塩、トリポリリン酸、ポリリン酸及びオルトリン酸並びにこれらの塩等を例示することができ、エデト酸又はエデト酸塩を使用することが好ましい。
【0017】
キレート剤を配合する場合、一種を単独で配合してもよく、二種以上を混合して配合しても構わない。
キレート剤を配合する場合、その配合量は特に限定されないが、組成物中、0.01〜3.0重量%とすることが好ましく、0.05〜1.0重量%とすることがより好ましい。0.01重量%未満の配合量では脂肪酸の酸敗臭を抑制する効果が乏しいために、また3.0重量%を超えて配合すると使用時の安全性に影響を与えるためにいずれも好ましくない。
【0018】
さらに、本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物では、上述した必須成分に加えて、界面活性剤を配合することができる。用いられる界面活性剤は、化粧品原料として使用されるものであれば特に限定されない。例えば、N−アシルカルボン酸塩、セチル硫酸塩、ラウリル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルリン酸、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテルリン酸等のアニオン界面活性剤;塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩等のカチオン界面活性剤;ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、塩化アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、β−ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸ナトリウム、2−アルキル−N−カルボキシメチル−N−ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン等の両性界面活性剤;ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレングリセリン、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン、モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンラノリン、モノオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコール、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド等の非イオン界面活性剤等を例示することができる。
【0019】
本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物には増粘剤を配合することができる。増粘剤を配合することにより、皮膚洗浄剤組成物に適度な粘度を付与することができる。
増粘剤としては、化粧品原料として配合できるものであれば特に限定されることなく使用することができ、例えば、アラビアガム、トラガントガム、グアガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラヤガム、アイリスモス、クインスシード、ゼラチン、セラック、ロジン、カゼイン等の天然高分子化合物;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、アルギン酸ナトリウム、エステルガム、ニトロセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、結晶セルロース等の半合成高分子化合物;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリビニルメチルセルロース、ポリアミド樹脂、シリコーン油等の合成高分子化合物を例示することができる。
【0020】
本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物には、皮膚に水分を与え皮膚乾燥を防止するとともに、皮膚に対する使用性を向上する目的で、保湿剤を配合することができる。配合される保湿剤は化粧品原料として用いられるものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、グリセリン、ポリグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マンニトール、マルチトール、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム等を例示することができる。
【0021】
本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内において、上記した成分の他に、胎盤抽出物、エラスチン、コラーゲン、アロエ抽出物、カモミラエキス、カンゾウエキス等の動植物抽出エキス;パラベン、フェノキシエタノール等の防腐・殺菌剤;ビタミンC、ビタミンE等のビタミン類;メントール、カンフル等の清涼剤;pH調整剤、或いはパール剤、着色剤、スクラブ剤、精製水等を例示することができる。
【0022】
本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物は、ペースト状、ゲル状、液状等の様々な剤型に調製することができ、例えば、ボディーシャンプー、ハンドソープ、洗顔フォーム、洗顔クリーム等に調製することができる。
【0023】
本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物は、高級脂肪酸及び高級脂肪酸塩からなる群から選択される一種以上の化合物と、ヒドロキシアパタイトと、酸化防止剤及び/又はキレート剤とを含有することにより、高級脂肪酸及び高級脂肪酸塩の酸敗臭を効果的に抑制することができる。本発明では各種香料を配合することも可能であるが、高級脂肪酸及び高級脂肪酸塩の酸敗臭を効果的に抑制することができるので、香料を実質的に無配合にすることが可能である。
【0024】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により何ら限定されるものではない。尚、配合量は重量%である。
【0025】
(試料の調製)
表1に示す組成に従い、実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜8の皮膚洗浄剤を定法により調製した。尚、表1中の「PEG」は「ポリエチレングリコール」の略である。
【0026】
(酸敗臭の評価)
実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜8の皮膚洗浄剤を、ガラス容器に充填して温度40℃で2ヶ月間保存した。その後、一定量を手に取り出し泡立てた際の臭気を下記評価基準に従い、10名の専門パネラーにより評価した。結果を表1に記す。
【0027】
<評価基準>
◎:10名中、0〜1名が酸敗臭を感じた。
○:10名中、2〜4名が酸敗臭を感じた。
△:10名中、5〜7名が酸敗臭を感じた。
×:10名中、8〜10名が酸敗臭を感じた。
【0028】
尚、実施例1〜6の各皮膚用洗浄剤を、上記評価後に洗顔フォームとしての態様で、使用時の泡立ちを評価したが、いずれの場合も良好であった。
【0029】
【表1】
【0030】
表1に示される通り、本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物は、試料調製から2ヶ月経過した後でも、酸敗臭をほとんど感じなかった。一方、比較例の試料は本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物と対照的に酸敗臭が発生した。従って、本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物は、酸敗臭の発生を抑制することができ、香料等のマスキング剤の配合が不必要であることが分かる。
またタルク、シリカ、マイカ等の天然鉱物を配合した比較例5〜7の試料では、酸敗臭を抑制することはできなかった。従って、酸敗臭を抑制する効果は、天然鉱物一般に認められる効果ではなく、ヒドロキシアパタイトに特異的に認められる効果であることが分かる。
【0031】
以下、本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物の処方例を示す。尚、配合量は、重量%である。
(処方例1:洗顔剤)
ラウリン酸 5.0
ミリスチン酸 7.2
パルミチン酸 4.5
ステアリン酸 10.0
ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン 10.0
プロピレングリコール 8.0
グリセリン 23.0
ポリエチレングリコール1500 5.0
リン酸二水素ナトリウム 0.8
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.1
エデト酸二ナトリウム 0.1
ヒロドキシアパタイト 0.5
水酸化カリウム 7.0
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.3
パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル 0.1
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 0.5
精製水 残 量
合計 100.0
【0032】
(処方例2:ボディーシャンプー)
ラウリン酸 5.0
ミリスチン酸 9.0
パルミチン酸 2.0
プロピレングリコール 8.0
水酸化カリウム 3.65
亜硫酸ソーダ 0.03
板状ヒドロキシアパタイト 0.05
ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン 0.5
エデト酸四ナトリウム 0.1
ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール 5.0
ポリエチレン末 2.0
精製水 残 量
合計 100.0
【0033】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述した如く、本発明に係る皮膚洗浄剤組成物は高級脂肪酸や高級脂肪酸塩の原料臭を効果的に抑制することができる。また高級脂肪酸や高級脂肪酸塩の原料臭をヒドロキシアパタイトと、酸化防止剤及び/又はキレート剤の配合によって効果的に抑制することができるので、原料臭をマスキングするために配合される香料を実質的に無配合にすることが可能となり、消費者の多様化するニーズに応じた皮膚洗浄剤組成物を提供することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a skin cleanser composition, and more particularly, to a skin cleanser composition capable of suppressing acid odor of higher fatty acids and higher fatty acid salts in a skin cleanser composition containing higher fatty acids and higher fatty acid salts. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, higher fatty acids have been widely used as surfactants for skin cleansing agents such as facial cleansers because they provide a refreshing feeling of use and are available at low cost. Since higher fatty acids are mostly derived from fats and oils, even if they are straight chain higher fatty acids, it is common for them to contain trace amounts of impurities such as those with short alkyl chain lengths and unsaturated fatty acids. . Due to the impurities contained in a trace amount, the higher fatty acid has an acid odor over time, and the skin cleanser containing the higher fatty acid has a problem that a raw material odor is generated. The raw material odor became stronger with the increase in the number of carbon atoms of higher fatty acids.
[0003]
In order to prevent the generation of the raw material odor, it can be solved by increasing the degree of purification of the fatty acid, but this is not realistic because it increases the cost of the raw material.
[0004]
Then, the method (for example, refer patent document 1 and patent document 2) which masks a raw material odor by mix | blending a fragrance | flavor is generally performed. However, in recent years, consumers' preference for odors has been diversified, and many consumers desire unscented cosmetics that are not given a specific odor. For this reason, the development of a skin cleanser composition that suppresses the raw material odor of higher fatty acids without blending a fragrance is desired.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-183797 [Patent Document 2]
JP 2000-191525 A [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention contain a hydroxyapatite and an antioxidant and / or a chelating agent in a skin cleanser composition containing a higher fatty acid or a higher fatty acid salt. Thus, it was found that a skin cleanser composition that effectively suppresses the characteristic raw material odor possessed by higher fatty acids was obtained, and the present invention was completed.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 is characterized by containing one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of higher fatty acids and higher fatty acid salts, hydroxyapatite, and an antioxidant and / or a chelating agent. The agent composition.
The invention according to claim 2 relates to skin cleansing composition according to claim 1, wherein the antioxidant is dibutylhydroxytoluene.
The invention according to claim 3 relates to the skin cleansing composition according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the chelating agent is edetic acid and / or a salt thereof.
The invention according to claim 4 relates to the skin cleanser composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , which is substantially free of a fragrance.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The skin cleanser composition according to the present invention contains one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of higher fatty acids and higher fatty acid salts. As the higher fatty acid used in the present invention, any higher fatty acid used as a cosmetic raw material can be used. Specifically, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid, undecylenic acid, oxystearic acid, linoleic acid, lanolin fatty acid, or isostearic acid, isopalmitic acid, isotridecanoic acid, isononanoic acid, Examples thereof include fatty acids such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use a higher fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
[0009]
As the higher fatty acid salt used in the present invention, one obtained by saponifying or neutralizing the above-described higher fatty acid with an alkali can be used. Examples of the alkali include alkali metals or organic alkalis. Examples of the alkali metal include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and the like. Examples of the organic alkali include triethanolamine, isopropanolamine, morpholine, arginine and the like. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
In addition, when using a higher fatty acid salt, it may be blended after preparing a fatty acid salt from a higher fatty acid and an alkali, or after blending a higher fatty acid and an alkali, it may be a higher fatty acid salt in the composition.
[0010]
Although the compounding quantity of a higher fatty acid and a higher fatty acid salt is not specifically limited, It is 5.0 to 50.0 weight% in the composition whole quantity, Preferably it is 10.0 to 40.0 weight%. When the blending amount is less than 5.0% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a skin cleansing effect. When the blending amount exceeds 50.0% by weight, the skin irritation becomes high, and the viscosity increases and the usability decreases. In either case, it is not preferable.
[0011]
Hydroxyapatite is blended in the skin cleanser composition according to the present invention.
[0012]
Examples of hydroxyapatite that can be used in the present invention include trade names HAP-100, HAP-200, HAP-300, and spherical HAP.
[0013]
Although the compounding quantity of a hydroxyapatite is not specifically limited, It is preferable to set it as 0.001-10.0 weight% in a composition, and it is more preferable to set it as 0.05-5.0 weight%. If the blending amount is less than 0.001% by weight, the effect of suppressing the rancidity of higher fatty acids is poor, and if it exceeds 10.0% by weight, the feeling of use is inferior.
The form of hydroxyapatite may be any form such as powder, sphere, plate, fine particles, and amorphous. Further, the particle diameter of hydroxyapatite is not particularly limited, and hydroxyapatite having any particle diameter can be used.
[0014]
The skin cleansing composition according to the present invention contains an antioxidant and / or a chelating agent.
The antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a cosmetic raw material. For example, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, propyl gallate, octyl gallate, α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ- Examples include tocopherol, δ-tocopherol, natural vitamin E, erythorbic acid, orthotolyl biguanide, dilauryl thiodipropionate, parahydroxyanisole, phytic acid, and the like. Particularly in the present invention, it is preferable to use dibutylhydroxytoluene.
[0015]
When mix | blending antioxidant, 1 type may be mix | blended independently, and 2 or more types may be mixed and mix | blended.
When the antioxidant is blended, the blending amount is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001 to 1.0% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by weight in the composition. . If the blending amount is less than 0.001% by weight, the effect of suppressing the rancidity of fatty acids is poor, and if it exceeds 1.0% by weight, the safety during use is affected.
[0016]
The chelating agent is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a cosmetic raw material. For example, edetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, cyclohexanediaminepentacetic acid. , Glycine, serine, alanine, lysine, cystine, tyrosine, methionine, ascorbic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, erythorbic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, pyruvic acid, salicylic acid , Polyacrylic acid, polymaleic acid, pyrophosphate, tripolyphosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid and orthophosphoric acid, and salts thereof can be exemplified, and edetic acid or edetic acid salt is preferably used.
[0017]
When blending a chelating agent, one kind may be blended alone, or two or more kinds may be mixed and blended.
When the chelating agent is blended, the blending amount is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 3.0% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by weight in the composition. . If the blending amount is less than 0.01% by weight, the effect of suppressing the rancidity of fatty acids is poor, and if it exceeds 3.0% by weight, the safety during use is affected.
[0018]
Furthermore, in the skin cleanser composition according to the present invention, a surfactant can be blended in addition to the essential components described above. The surfactant used is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a cosmetic raw material. For example, N-acyl carboxylate, cetyl sulfate, lauryl sulfate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphate, etc. Anionic surfactants of: cationic surfactants such as distearyldimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride; betaine lauryldimethylaminoacetate, alkyldiaminoethylglycine chloride, sodium β-laurylaminopropionate, Amphoteric surfactants such as 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine; polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxye Lenlauryl ether, polyoxyethylene glyceryl monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene lanolin, polyethylene monooleate Nonionic surfactants such as glycol, sorbitan sesquioleate, ethylene glycol monostearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide and the like can be exemplified.
[0019]
A thickener can be blended in the skin cleanser composition according to the present invention. By blending a thickener, an appropriate viscosity can be imparted to the skin cleanser composition.
As the thickener, it can be used without particular limitation as long as it can be blended as a cosmetic raw material. For example, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, karaya gum, iris moss, quince seed, gelatin, Natural polymer compounds such as shellac, rosin and casein; semi-synthetic polymer compounds such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, sodium alginate, ester gum, nitrocellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, crystalline cellulose; polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone Illustrative synthetic polymer compounds such as sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinylmethylcellulose, polyamide resin, silicone oil It can be.
[0020]
The skin cleansing composition according to the present invention may contain a moisturizing agent for the purpose of giving moisture to the skin to prevent skin drying and improving usability to the skin. The humectant to be blended is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a cosmetic raw material. For example, glycerin, polyglycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate, sodium lactate, sorbitol, Examples thereof include xylitol, mannitol, maltitol, sodium hyaluronate and the like.
[0021]
The skin cleanser composition according to the present invention includes animals and plants such as placenta extract, elastin, collagen, aloe extract, chamomile extract, licorice extract, etc., in addition to the above-described components, within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Extracts; antiseptic / bactericides such as paraben and phenoxyethanol; vitamins such as vitamin C and vitamin E; refreshing agents such as menthol and camphor; examples of pH adjusters, pearl agents, coloring agents, scrub agents, and purified water can do.
[0022]
The skin cleanser composition according to the present invention can be prepared in various dosage forms such as paste, gel, and liquid. For example, it can be prepared into body shampoo, hand soap, facial cleansing foam, facial cleansing cream and the like. it can.
[0023]
The skin cleanser composition according to the present invention contains one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of higher fatty acids and higher fatty acid salts, hydroxyapatite, and an antioxidant and / or a chelating agent. The acid odor of fatty acids and higher fatty acid salts can be effectively suppressed. Although various fragrance | flavors can also be mix | blended in this invention, since the rancidity of a higher fatty acid and a higher fatty acid salt can be suppressed effectively, it is possible to make a fragrance | flavor substantially unblended.
[0024]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in detail based on an Example, this invention is not limited at all by these Examples. In addition, a compounding quantity is weight%.
[0025]
(Sample preparation)
According to the composition shown in Table 1, Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were prepared by a conventional method. In Table 1, “PEG” is an abbreviation for “polyethylene glycol”.
[0026]
(Evaluation of acid odor)
The skin cleansing agents of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were filled in a glass container and stored at a temperature of 40 ° C. for 2 months. Thereafter, the odor when a certain amount was taken out and bubbled was evaluated by 10 expert panelists according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0027]
<Evaluation criteria>
A: Out of 10 people, 0 to 1 felt an acid odor.
A: 2 to 4 out of 10 felt an acid odor.
(Triangle | delta): 5-7 persons felt the acidity odor in 10 persons.
X: Among 10 people, 8 to 10 felt an acid odor.
[0028]
In addition, although the foaming at the time of use was evaluated for each skin cleaning agent of Examples 1-6 in the aspect as a face-washing foam after the said evaluation, in any case, it was favorable.
[0029]
[Table 1]
[0030]
As shown in Table 1, the skin cleanser composition according to the present invention hardly felt an acid odor even after two months had passed since the sample preparation. On the other hand, in the sample of the comparative example, an acid odor occurred in contrast to the skin cleanser composition according to the present invention. Therefore, it can be seen that the skin cleanser composition according to the present invention can suppress the occurrence of an acid odor and does not require a masking agent such as a fragrance.
Moreover, in the samples of Comparative Examples 5 to 7 in which natural minerals such as talc, silica, mica and the like were blended, the acid odor could not be suppressed. Therefore, it can be seen that the effect of suppressing the acid odor is not an effect generally recognized in natural minerals, but an effect specifically recognized in hydroxyapatite.
[0031]
Hereinafter, formulation examples of the skin cleanser composition according to the present invention will be shown. In addition, a compounding quantity is weight%.
(Prescription Example 1: Face Wash)
Lauric acid 5.0
Myristic acid 7.2
Palmitic acid 4.5
Stearic acid 10.0
Amidopropyl betaine laurate 10.0
Propylene glycol 8.0
Glycerin 23.0
Polyethylene glycol 1500 5.0
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8
Dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.1
Edetate disodium 0.1
Hydroxyapatite 0.5
Potassium hydroxide 7.0
Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.3
Propyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.5
Total remaining amount of purified water 100.0
[0032]
(Prescription Example 2: Body Shampoo)
Lauric acid 5.0
Myristic acid 9.0
Palmitic acid 2.0
Propylene glycol 8.0
Potassium hydroxide 3.65
Sodium sulfite 0.03
Plate-like hydroxyapatite 0.05
Dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.5
Edetate tetrasodium 0.1
Ethylene glycol distearate 5.0
Polyethylene powder 2.0
Total remaining amount of purified water 100.0
[0033]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, the skin cleanser composition according to the present invention can effectively suppress the raw material odor of higher fatty acids and higher fatty acid salts. Moreover, since the raw material odor of higher fatty acids and higher fatty acid salts can be effectively suppressed by the combination of hydroxyapatite and an antioxidant and / or a chelating agent, the fragrance compounded to mask the raw material odor is substantially reduced. Therefore, it is possible to provide a skin cleanser composition that meets the diversifying needs of consumers.
Claims (4)
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| JP2002353613A JP3908653B2 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2002-12-05 | Skin cleanser composition |
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| JP2002353613A JP3908653B2 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2002-12-05 | Skin cleanser composition |
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| JP3908653B2 true JP3908653B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2006036948A (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-09 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Organic / inorganic composite soil cleaner and method for cleaning an artificial dialysis machine |
| JP5506134B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社マンダム | Skin cleansing cosmetics |
| CA2690860A1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | The Trustees Of Columiba University In The City Of New York | Prolonged effect disinfectant cleanser |
| JP5490440B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社マンダム | Skin cleanser composition |
| KR101771063B1 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2017-08-24 | 선스타 가부시키가이샤 | Composition containing polyunsaturated fatty acid |
| CN104069026A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-01 | 广州丹奇日用化工厂有限公司 | Facial cleanser and preparation method |
| CN109825386B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-09-10 | 丰益油脂科技(东莞)有限公司 | Soap grain containing organic sodium gluconate and environment-friendly soap |
| CN112263512B (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2023-10-13 | 深圳市理然化妆品有限公司 | Low-irritation and foam-rich cleaning composition and application thereof and shower gel |
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