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JP3909429B2 - Sitting lower garment - Google Patents
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JP3909429B2 - Sitting lower garment - Google Patents

Sitting lower garment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3909429B2
JP3909429B2 JP2001363456A JP2001363456A JP3909429B2 JP 3909429 B2 JP3909429 B2 JP 3909429B2 JP 2001363456 A JP2001363456 A JP 2001363456A JP 2001363456 A JP2001363456 A JP 2001363456A JP 3909429 B2 JP3909429 B2 JP 3909429B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waist
thigh
sitting
present
garment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001363456A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003129308A (en
Inventor
亮治 松田
詔常 横山
義孝 町本
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Hiroshima Prefecture
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Hiroshima Prefecture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2001363456A priority Critical patent/JP3909429B2/en
Publication of JP2003129308A publication Critical patent/JP2003129308A/en
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、座姿勢をとり続ける事務員、陶工、運転手等の労働者や車椅子を使用する肢体不自由者が身につける座位用下衣に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
下衣は、一般的に、立姿勢に基づき設計製作されたものが多数である。また、肢体不自由者用の下衣としては、介助する人にとっての着脱し易さ、あるいは下着類の取り替え易さなどを考慮したものは多数知られている。一方、座位という特殊な姿勢をとり続ける人たちのために、快適な着心地や保温性を考慮したものはみあたらない。
【0003】
身体が不自由な高齢者のための衣服には、着脱を容易にするために輪形状をした引掛部を取り付けたものや、起立を容易にするために介助者と被介助者の両着衣に取手状のつかみ部を設けたものがあるが、起立や排泄、着座といった様々な体位変換に対応し、かつ、安全に身体を支えることを考慮したものはみあたらない。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
事務員、陶工、運転手等や日常生活の殆どにおいて車椅子を使用する肢体不自由者のような座姿勢をとり続ける人たちが、立姿勢をもとに設計された従来の下衣を着用し、着座した場合に生ずる背中の露出とそれに起因する冷えや足首の露出と足下からの冷え、腹部や股、大腿部への圧迫感を解消するために、座姿勢に合わせて衣服を設計することが望まれている。この発明は、座姿勢に合わせ、これらの課題を解消する下衣の提供を目的とする。しかも、座姿勢に沿った必要以上の衣服のゆとりを持たない形状であるため、衣服全体の保温性が向上するという効果がある。
【0005】
座姿勢をとり続ける事務員や陶工、運転手等の労働者が作業終了時に、疲労や高齢による身体機能の低下から、容易に立つことができず介助する必要が有る場合や、車椅子を使用する肢体不自由者が起立や排泄、着座する場合に、介助者が被介助者の身体を支えるものが衣服に望まれていた。また、衣服に輪形状をした引掛部を付けたものや、介助者と被介助者の両着衣に取手状のつかみ部を設けたものは、それそのものを周囲にある障害物に引っ掛けて転倒する恐れがある。この発明は、これらの点に注目し、様々な体位変換に対応し被介助者の身体を支え、かつ、安全性の高い下衣を提供するものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の座位用下衣は、腰部から大腿部にたて方向に切り欠かれた第1のダーツを設けそれを縫い合わせた前身頃と、上記腰部から上記大腿部にたて方向に切り欠かれた第2のダーツを設けそれを縫い合わせた後身頃を備え、且つ仕上がり形態を側面から見たとき、上記腰部に対して上記大腿部が約80度ないし160度の角度で前方に屈曲するよう仕立てられたものである。
【0007】
本発明の座位用下衣は、腰部から大腿部にたて方向に切り欠かれた第1のダーツを設けそれを縫い合わせた前身頃と、上記腰部から下腿部にたて方向に切り欠かれた第2のダーツを設けそれを縫い合わせた後身頃を備え、且つ仕上がり形態を側面から見たとき、上記腰部に対して上記大腿部が約80ないし160の角度で前方に屈曲すると共に,上記腰部に対してほぼ平行となるように上記下腿部が仕立てられたものである。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を一実施例に基づき図面を参照して説明する。
【0013】
第1の実施例について図1を参照して説明する。図1に示すのは、座位用下衣であって、長ズボンの形状をしており、座った時に無理のない衣服形状として、仕上がり形態を側面から見たとき、腰部1のセンターラインLaと大腿部2のセンターラインLbとによる角度Kが約80ないし160の角度で前方に屈曲すると共に、下腿部3のセンターラインLcは、上記腰部1のセンターラインLaに対してほぼ平行になるように仕立てられたものである。さらに、ウエスト、ヒップ、大腿の周囲長、フクラハギの周囲長、前身頃の長さ、後身頃の長さを座姿勢用に調整したものである。図2に、立姿勢に基づいて設計された従来のズボンの型紙形状の一例を示す。ズボンの右半分すなわち右身頃の型紙形状である。左身頃は、対称形状であるので、ここでは省略する。図2(a)が右前身頃、図2(b)が右後身頃の形状である。図3に、本発明の座位用下衣のズボンの型紙形状の一例を示す。図2の型紙に比べ、図3(a)の右前身頃は、変形され、腰部1から大腿部2にたて方向に切り欠かれた第1のダーツDaが設けられている。このダーツを縫い合わせることで、この座位用下衣の右身頃の上記腰部1から上記大腿部2、上記大腿部2から下腿部3にかけての屈曲した前側形状が形成される。同様に、図3(b)の右後身頃の腰部1から下腿部3にたて方向に切り欠かれた第2のダーツDbを縫い合わせることで、右身頃の上記腰部1から大腿部2、大腿部2から上記下腿部3にかけての屈曲した後側形状が形成される。さらに、その右前身頃と右後身頃を縫い合わせることで、ズボンの右半分の立体的な仕上がり形態を、数少ない型紙すなわち縫製パーツで作製することができる
【0014】
本発明の第2の実施例について図4を参照して説明する。図4に示すように、座位用下衣は、スカート、半ズボン、キュロットスカート形状でもよく、座った時に無理のない衣服形状として、仕上がり形態を側面から見たとき、腰部1のセンターラインLaと大腿部2のセンターラインLbとによる角度Kが約80°ないし160°の角度で前方に屈曲した形態になるように仕立てられたものである。さらに、ウエスト、ヒップ、大腿の周囲長、前身頃の長さ、後身頃の長さを座姿勢用に調整したものである。
【0015】
本発明の第3の実施例について図5を参照して説明する。図5のように、ポケット5を下衣の腰部1の前側2箇所に設ける。介助者が被介助者の体を支えるためのポケット5は、下から指を入れて体を支持するために腰部1に開口部6を下向きに取り付けられ、かつ、マチのない形状にすることで、周囲の障害物へ引っ掛けて転倒する危険性を極めて減少させたものである。
【0016】
本発明の第4の実施例について図6を参照して説明する。図6のように、下衣の腰部1の後側2箇所にポケット5を設ける場合もある。この場合もポケット5は、下向きに取り付けられ、かつ、マチのない形状にする。
【0017】
本発明の第5の実施例について図7を参照して説明する。図7のように、下衣の腰部1の前側2箇所、後側2箇所の計4箇所にポケット5を設ける場合もある。この場合もポケット5は、下向きに取り付けられ、かつ、マチのない形状にする。
【0018】
本発明の第6の実施例について図8を参照して説明する。図8のように、下衣の腰部1周囲に4箇所以上の複数個のポケット5を設ける場合もある。この場合もポケット5は、下向きに取り付けられ、かつ、マチのない形状にする。
【0019】
図7に示す4個のポケット5の場合で、ポケット5の設置目的を説明する。本発明の第7の実施例について図9を参照して説明する。座姿勢をとる事務員や陶工、運転手等で疲労や高齢による身体機能の低下から作業終了時に容易に立つことが困難で介助を必要とする場合や、車椅子を使用する肢体不自由者の起立を助ける場合を図9に示す。介助者が被介助者に向き合い、図9に示すように被介助者の座位用下衣の前側の右ポケット5aに左手を入れ、後側の左ポケット5cに右手を回して入れ、被介助者を持ち上げる。また、介助者の利き手や状況に合わせ、被介助者の座位用下衣の前側の左ポケット5bに右手を入れ、後側の右ポケット5dに左手を回して入れ、被介助者を持ち上げることも可能である。いずれも、被介助者の周囲に障害物がある場合、つかみ部が取手状や輪形状では引っ掛かり転倒する危険性がある。これらポケット5a、5b、5c、5dは、マチがなく下向きに取り付けられた形状であるため、安全性は高い。
【0020】
本発明の第8の実施例について図10を参照して説明する。図10に、介助者が、車椅子を使用する肢体不自由者の着座を助ける場合を示す。介助者が、着座しようとする被介助者に向き合い、図10に示す被介助者の座位用下衣の前側の右ポケット5aに左手を入れ、前側の左ポケット5bに右手を入れ、手前に引くように被介助者を前側から支えて、引く力を徐々にゆるめながら着座させる。この場合でも、ポケット5aと5bは、腰部1に一体化したマチのない形状で突起していないため、引っ掛かり難く、安全性は高い。
【0021】
本発明の第9の実施例について図11を参照して説明する。図11に、介助者が、車椅子を使用する肢体不自由者の排泄時の便座への移乗を助ける場合を示す。介助者が被介助者の後側で、図11に示すように座位用下衣の後側の左ポケット5cに左手を入れ、後側の右ポケット5dに右手を入れ、持ち上げるように被介助者を後側から支え、便座へ移乗させる。この場合でも、ポケット5cと5dは、腰部1に一体化したマチのない形状であるため、引っ掛かり難く、安全性は高い。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明の座位用下衣は、第1に、スカートや半ズボン、キュロットスカートの場合、座位の身体形状に沿って腰部と大腿部が屈曲した形状を有しているため、座った時の腹部、股の圧迫感や背中の露出やそれに起因する冷えを解消する。第2に、長ズボンにおいては座位の身体形状に沿って腰部と大腿部、さらに大腿部と下腿部がそれぞれ屈曲した形状を有しているため、座った時の腹部、股、大腿部の圧迫感や背中、足首の露出や各々に起因する冷えを解消する。この座位用下衣を着用することで、着座時の快適性の向上や着用者の自立を支援することができる。また、数少ない型紙すなわち縫製パーツで作製することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例を示す右側面図である。
【図2】本発明の第1の実施例に関わる従来の下衣の右身頃の型紙形状を示す平面図である。
【図3】本発明の第1の実施例の右身頃の型紙形状を示す平面図である。
【図4】本発明の第2の実施例を示す右側面図である。
【図5】本発明の第3の実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図6】本発明の第4の実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図7】本発明の第5の実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図8】本発明の第6の実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図9】本発明の第7の実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図10】本発明の第8の実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図11】本発明の第9の実施例を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 腰部
2 大腿部
3 下腿部
4 ギャザー
5 ポケット
5a 右前ポケット
5b 左前ポケット
5c 左後ポケット
5d 右後ポケット
6 ポケット開口部
Da第1のダーツ
Db第2のダーツ
K 腰部1のセンターラインLaと大腿部2のセンターラインLbとによる角度
La 腰部1のセンターライン
Lb 大腿部2のセンターライン
Lc 下腿部3のセンターライン
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a lower garment for a sitting position worn by workers such as office workers, potters, drivers, etc. who continue to take a sitting posture, and physically handicapped persons who use wheelchairs.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, many undergarments are designed and manufactured based on a standing posture. In addition, there are many known garments for physically handicapped persons, taking into consideration the ease of attachment and detachment by assisting persons or the ease of replacing underwear. On the other hand, for those who continue to take a special posture of sitting, there is no one that considers comfort and warmth.
[0003]
For elderly people who are physically handicapped, wear a ring-shaped hook for easy attachment and detachment, as well as both a caregiver and a caregiver for easy standing. There is a handle that has a handle-like grip, but there is no one that can support various body position changes such as standing, excretion, and sitting, and that supports the body safely.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
People who continue to take a sitting posture such as clerks, potters, drivers, etc. and those who use wheelchairs in most of their daily lives wear traditional undergarments designed based on standing posture. In order to eliminate the feeling of pressure on the abdomen, crotch, and thighs, the clothes should be designed according to the sitting posture in order to relieve the exposure of the back caused by sitting, the exposure of the cold and the ankle, and the cooling from the feet. It is hoped that. An object of this invention is to provide the lower garment which eliminates these subjects according to the sitting posture. And since it is the shape which does not have the space | gap of the clothes more than necessary along the seat posture, there exists an effect that the heat retention of the whole clothes improves.
[0005]
Workers such as clerks, potters, drivers, etc. who continue to take a sitting posture can not stand easily due to fatigue or deterioration of physical function due to age, or use wheelchairs When a physically handicapped person stands up, excretes, or sits down, it is desirable for the clothes that the caregiver supports the person being assisted. In addition, clothes with ring-shaped hooks on clothes or those with handle-like grips on the clothes of both the caregiver and the person being assisted fall on obstacles around them. There is a fear. The present invention pays attention to these points, and provides a highly safe lower garment that supports various body position changes and supports the body of the person being assisted.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a lower garment for sitting according to the present invention is provided with a first dart notched in the vertical direction from the waist to the thigh and stitched together, and the large body from the waist. The thigh is provided with a second dart notched in the vertical direction and is sewn together, and when the finished form is viewed from the side, the thigh is about 80 degrees to the waist. It is tailored to bend forward at an angle of 160 degrees .
[0007]
The lower garment for sitting position according to the present invention is provided with a first dart that is cut in the vertical direction from the waist to the thigh and is sewn together, and the notch in the vertical direction from the waist to the lower leg. providing the second dart him with the body after sewing it, and when viewed finish form from the side, is bent forward at an angle of from 160 degrees above the thigh is not approximately 80 degrees relative to the waist At the same time, the crus are tailored so as to be substantially parallel to the waist .
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on an example with reference to the drawings.
[0013]
A first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows a sitting position garment having a shape of long trousers, and when it is viewed as viewed from the side, the center line La of the waist 1 with the angle K by the center line Lb of the thigh 2 is bent forward at an angle of about 80 degrees to 160 degrees, the center line Lc of the lower leg 3 is substantially parallel to the center line La the waist 1 It is tailored to become. Furthermore, the waist, hips, thigh circumference, fluffy hail circumference, front body length, and back body length are adjusted for the sitting posture. In FIG. 2, an example of the pattern shape of the conventional long pants designed based on the standing posture is shown. It is a pattern of the right half of the pants, that is, the right body. Since the left body is symmetrical, it is omitted here. 2A shows the shape of the right front body, and FIG. 2B shows the shape of the right back body. In FIG. 3, an example of the pattern shape of the long trousers of the lower garment for sitting of this invention is shown. Compared to the pattern of FIG. 2, the right front body of FIG. 3A is deformed and provided with a first dart Da cut from the waist 1 to the thigh 2 in the vertical direction . By sewing the darts, a bent front shape is formed from the waist 1 to the thigh 2 and from the thigh 2 to the crus 3 of the right body of the sitting garment. Similarly, by sewing the second dart Db cut out in the vertical direction from the waist 1 of the right back body to the crus 3 in FIG. 3B, the waist 1 to the thigh 2 of the right body is sewn. A bent rear side shape from the thigh 2 to the crus 3 is formed. Furthermore, by sewing the right front body and the right back body together, a three-dimensional finished form of the right half of the trousers can be produced with a few patterns, that is, sewing parts .
[0014]
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower garment for sitting may be a skirt, a short pants, or a culottes skirt, and when the finished form is viewed from the side as a comfortable garment when sitting, The angle K formed by the center line Lb of the thigh 2 is tailored so as to be bent forward at an angle of about 80 ° to 160 °. Furthermore, the circumference of the waist, hips, and thighs, the length of the front body, and the length of the back body are adjusted for the sitting posture.
[0015]
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, pockets 5 are provided at two locations on the front side of the waist 1 of the lower garment. The pocket 5 for the caregiver to support the body of the person being assisted is provided with the opening 6 downwardly attached to the waist 1 in order to support the body by inserting a finger from below, and has a gusset-free shape. The risk of falling on an obstacle around it has been greatly reduced.
[0016]
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, pockets 5 may be provided at two locations on the back side of the waist 1 of the lower garment. Also in this case, the pocket 5 is attached downward and has a gusset-free shape.
[0017]
A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, pockets 5 may be provided at a total of four locations, two on the front side and two on the rear side of the waist 1 of the lower garment. Also in this case, the pocket 5 is attached downward and has a gusset-free shape.
[0018]
A sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of pockets 5 at four or more places may be provided around the waist 1 of the lower garment. Also in this case, the pocket 5 is attached downward and has a gusset-free shape.
[0019]
In the case of the four pockets 5 shown in FIG. 7, the installation purpose of the pockets 5 will be described. A seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Standing office workers, potters, drivers, etc. who take a sitting posture cannot easily stand at the end of work due to fatigue or deterioration of physical function due to aging, or require a person with a physical disability using a wheelchair FIG. 9 shows a case of helping. The caregiver faces the person being assisted and puts his left hand into the right pocket 5a on the front side of the garment for sitting person as shown in FIG. 9, and turns his right hand into the left pocket 5c on the back side, so that the person being assisted Lift up. Also, in accordance with the caregiver's dominant hand and situation, the right hand may be put in the left pocket 5b on the front side of the underwear for the person being assisted and the left hand may be turned in the right pocket 5d on the rear side to lift the caregiver. Is possible. In any case, when there is an obstacle around the person being assisted, there is a risk that the grip part will be caught in a handle shape or a ring shape and fall down. Since these pockets 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d have a gusset and are attached downward, safety is high.
[0020]
An eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 shows a case where an assistant helps a disabled person who uses a wheelchair to sit. The caregiver faces the caregiver who is about to sit down, puts his left hand in the front right pocket 5a of the caregiver's sitting garment shown in FIG. 10, puts his right hand in the front left pocket 5b, and pulls forward. In this way, the person being assisted is supported from the front side and seated while gradually reducing the pulling force. Even in this case, since the pockets 5a and 5b do not protrude with a gusseted shape integrated with the waist 1, it is difficult to catch and the safety is high.
[0021]
A ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 shows a case where an assistant helps a person with a physical disability using a wheelchair to transfer to a toilet seat during excretion. As shown in FIG. 11, the caregiver puts his left hand into the rear left pocket 5c, puts his right hand into the rear right pocket 5d, and lifts it as shown in FIG. Is supported from the rear and transferred to the toilet seat. Even in this case, since the pockets 5c and 5d have a gusset-less shape integrated with the waist 1, the pockets 5c and 5d are not easily caught and have high safety.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
First , the lower garment for sitting according to the present invention has a shape in which the waist and thighs are bent along the body shape of the sitting position in the case of a skirt, shorts, and culottes skirt. Eliminates the feeling of pressure in the abdomen and crotch, the exposure of the back, and the cold caused by it. Secondly , in long pants, the waist and thighs, and the thighs and lower legs are bent along the body shape of the sitting position. Eliminates thigh pressure, back and ankle exposure, and coldness caused by each. By wearing the lower garment for sitting position, it is possible to support the improvement of comfort during sitting and the independence of the wearer. Moreover, it can produce with few pattern papers, ie, sewing parts.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a right side view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a pattern shape of the right body of a conventional undergarment related to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a pattern shape of the right body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a right side view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Waist part 2 Thigh part 3 Lower leg part 4 Gather 5 Pocket 5a Right front pocket 5b Left front pocket 5c Left rear pocket 5d Right rear pocket 6 Pocket opening Da 1st dart Db 2nd dart K Center line La of the waist 1 Angle with the center line Lb of the thigh 2 La Center line of the waist 1 Lb Center line of the thigh 2 Lc Center line of the crus 3

Claims (2)

座位用下衣において、腰部から大腿部にたて方向に切り欠かれた第1のダーツを設けそれを縫い合わせた前身頃と、上記腰部から上記大腿部にたて方向に切り欠かれた第2のダーツを設けそれを縫い合わせた後身頃を備え、且つ仕上がり形態を側面から見たとき、上記腰部に対して上記大腿部が約80度ないし160度の角度で前方に屈曲するよう仕立てられた座位用下衣。 In the lower garment for sitting position, the first body was cut in the vertical direction from the waist to the thigh and the front body was sewn together, and the waist was cut from the waist to the thigh. A second dart is provided and a back body is sewn together, and when the finished form is viewed from the side, the thigh is bent forward at an angle of about 80 to 160 degrees with respect to the waist. I was sitting under for clothing. 座位用下衣において、腰部から大腿部にたて方向に切り欠かれた第1のダーツを設けそれを縫い合わせた前身頃と、上記腰部から下腿部にたて方向に切り欠かれた第2のダーツを設けそれを縫い合わせた後身頃を備え、且つ仕上がり形態を側面から見たとき、上記腰部に対して上記大腿部が約80ないし160の角度で前方に屈曲すると共に,上記腰部に対してほぼ平行となるように上記下腿部が仕立てられた座位用下衣。 In the lower garment for the sitting position, a first dart cut in the vertical direction from the waist to the thigh is provided and the front body is sewn together, and the first body is cut in the vertical direction from the waist to the lower leg. 2 darts provided comprising a body after sewing it, and when viewed finish form from the side, with bent forward at an angle of 160 degrees to no about 80 degrees above the thigh with respect to the waist, the A sitting garment with the lower leg tailored so as to be substantially parallel to the waist .
JP2001363456A 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Sitting lower garment Expired - Fee Related JP3909429B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5075582B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2012-11-21 宏和 長屋 Two-part yukata for wheelchair users
JP4979044B1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-07-18 有美 佐田 Trouser-type underwear designed and manufactured based on the sitting posture
JP2016028179A (en) * 2012-11-12 2016-02-25 有美 佐田 Comfortable underwear in sitting position
JP5651213B1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-07 株式会社デサント Sports pants
JP7401885B2 (en) * 2019-05-29 2023-12-20 丸安毛糸株式会社 pants

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