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JP3909731B2 - Ferritic stainless steel with excellent ridging properties and method for producing the same - Google Patents
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JP3909731B2 - Ferritic stainless steel with excellent ridging properties and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Ferritic stainless steel with excellent ridging properties and method for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3909731B2
JP3909731B2 JP08444798A JP8444798A JP3909731B2 JP 3909731 B2 JP3909731 B2 JP 3909731B2 JP 08444798 A JP08444798 A JP 08444798A JP 8444798 A JP8444798 A JP 8444798A JP 3909731 B2 JP3909731 B2 JP 3909731B2
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Prior art keywords
stainless steel
ferritic stainless
less
equiaxed crystal
slab
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JPH11279712A (en
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健一 羽場
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、成分調整によって等軸晶率を高めたリジング性に優れるフェライト系ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
フェライト系ステンレス鋼は、主たる合金元素としてクロム(Cr)を含み、その含有量が約11〜14%の低Crフェライト系ステンレス鋼は、自動車の排ガス浄化装置用などに広く用いられている。フェライト系ステンレス鋼は、連続鋳造後にスラブとして切り出され、スラブを熱間圧延および冷間圧延した後で、製品の必要に応じてプレス加工などが施される。なお、本件明細書で、含有量を示す百分率は重量%(wt.%)を示すものとする。
【0003】
図1は、フェライト系ステンレス鋼を連続鋳造したスラブの模式的な断面マクロ組織の状態を示す。連続鋳造した際、スラブ1の表層部は柱状晶2が発達しており、中心部には等軸晶3が形成される。柱状晶2はある特有の結晶方位に優先的に凝固が進行した組織であり、粗大な組織となっている。等軸晶3は結晶方位がランダムに分散した組織であり、柱状晶3に比べ、微細な組織となっている。
【0004】
図2は、柱状晶2および等軸晶3を含むスラブ1に対してロール4,5により熱間圧延を行っている状態の圧延方向に対し平行な断面を模式的に示している。スラブ表層部は圧延による歪が大きく、スラブ中心部ほど小さい。一方、柱状晶2は粗大な組織であり、結晶粒界の密度が小さく、等軸晶3は微細な組織で結晶粒界密度が高い。熱間圧延中に圧延による歪が大きい部位、あるいは結晶粒界が多い部位では、熱間圧延中に動的あるいは静的再結晶が生じ、微細な組織となりうる。この結果、スラブ表層の柱状晶2あるいはスラブ中心の等軸晶3は熱延後に微細な組織となりうる。一方、中心付近の柱状晶2は熱間歪も小さく、結晶粒界密度も小さい為、再結晶し難く、動的回復により熱延後に粗大な回復組織となる。
【0005】
図3は前述した粗大な回復組織を含む熱延板の冷熱焼鈍後の断面金属組織を模式的に示したものである。前述の熱延板で形成された粗大な回復組織は冷延−焼鈍工程においても残存しやすく、冷延工程後においても金属組織内で粗大な回復組織(以下バンド状組織6と呼ぶ)として残存しやすい。このようなバンド状組織6が存在するとプレス加工した際、圧延方向に沿ってリジングと呼ばれる縞状の起伏が発生し、外観を著しく損なうという問題がある。
【0006】
リジングあるいはバンド状組織の発生防止策としては、複数回冷間圧延と焼鈍とを繰返す方法がある。これは、リジング性の起因が集合組織に絡む問題であることが一般的に知られており、この集合組織の改善を図るものであり、バンド状組織6に対しても、この方策により、再結晶を促進させ、バンド状組織6の分断化、微細化を図るものである。また、連続鋳造でスラブ1を製造する段階で、柱状晶2の割合を小さくし、等軸晶3の割合を大きくする方法もある。等軸晶3の割合を60%以上にすれば、リジングあるいはバンド状組織6の発生を防止可能であることが知られている。
【0007】
フェライト系ステンレス鋼を連続鋳造する際に、等軸晶3の割合を60%以上とするための先行技術して、たとえば本件出願人は、特開平9−49010を開示している。この先行技術では、チタン(Ti)を含有し、クロム(Cr)が10.5〜20%であるフェライト系ステンレス鋼で、アルミニウム(Al)の含有量が0.001〜0.04%で、チタン(Ti)とアルミニウム(Al)との比がTi/Al≧8となるようにしている。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
フェライト系ステンレス鋼のリジングを防止するとき、冷間圧延を複数回に分けて行い、冷間圧延と焼鈍とを繰返す方法では、余分な工程が必要となり、生産コストが増大してしまう。
【0009】
スラブ1を鋳造する段階で、等軸晶3の割合が60%以上となるようにするためには、たとえばできるだけ低い温度で鋳造する低温鋳造などがあるが、低温鋳造ではノズル詰まり等が生じ易く、製造が困難である。また、Crの含有量範囲が10.5〜13%の場合には、特開平9−49010の先行技術のみでは、等軸晶率60%が得られにくい傾向があることが判明している。
【0010】
本発明の目的は、プレス加工などの際にリジングが発生しにくいフェライト系ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法を提供することである。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、質量%において、
アルミニウム(Al)を0.02%以下、かつ、
カルシウム(Ca)を8ppm以下、
であり、
クロム(Cr)を、10.5%以上および13%以下の範囲で含み、
炭素(C)が0.03%以下、
ケイ素(Si)が0.75%以下、
マンガン(Mn)が1%以下、および
チタン(Ti)が0.1%以上で1%以下、
残部が鉄(Fe)および不可避的不純物であることを特徴とするリジング性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼である。
【0012】
本発明に従えば、アルミニウムが0.02%以下でカルシウムが8ppm以下となるように成分調整した後、フェライト系ステンレス鋼を連続鋳造しスラブを製造すると、連続鋳造設備としてその仕様で決まる通常の鋳造温度の範囲と鋳造速度の範囲で、容易に等軸晶率を60%以上にすることができる。
【0014】
また、フェライト系ステンレス鋼のクロム(Cr)含有量は10.5%以上で13%以下の範囲である場合、たとえば連続鋳造前の成分調整の段階でAlを添加して脱酸し、さらにTiを添加して、Ti/Alの比が8以上となるように含有量を調整しても、それだけの条件では等軸晶率60%以上を得ることが困難であるが、AlおよびCaの含有量を減少させれば、60%以上の等軸晶率を確実に得ることができる。
【0015】
また、本発明で前記フェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造する際、前述の範囲に溶鋼成分を調整することにより、連続鋳造スラブの等軸晶率を60%以上にすることを特徴とするリジング性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法である。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
図4は、本発明の実施の一形態として10.5〜13%Crを含有するフェライト系ステンレス鋼を含む各種試料について、連続鋳造スラブの等軸晶率とAl含有量との関係を示す。連続鋳造設備の仕様に従って通常の鋳造温度と鋳造速度でフェライト系ステンレス鋼の連続鋳造を行い、Alの含有量(重量%)と得られたスラブの断面の等軸晶率(%)との関係を示す。等軸晶率は、特開平9−49010の先行技術と同様に、たとえば図1でスラブ1の全体の厚さをaとし、等軸晶3の部分の厚さを、端部付近でb1、中間付近でb2、中央付近でb3として、次の第1式のようにして算出する。
【0017】
【数1】

Figure 0003909731
【0018】
図4から、リジング防止のために等軸晶率60%以上とするためには、Alの含有量を、少なくとも0.02%以下とする必要があることが判る。Alは、フェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造工程のうち、脱酸のために投入するAlの残留分が主である。したがって、Alの含有量を小さくするためには、脱酸のために投入するAlの量が過剰とならないように、必要量を精度よく算出する。図4からは、Alが0.02%以下となっても、必ずしも等軸晶率が60%以上とはならないことも判る。
【0019】
図5は、Caの含有量と等軸晶率との関係を示す。Al≦0.02%でも、Ca>8ppmであると、等軸晶率が60%に達しないことが判る。Ca≦8ppmであると、等軸晶率は70%を超える高い値が得られる。しかしながら、Ca≦8ppmでもAl>0.02%であれば、等軸晶率は低くなってしまう。
【0020】
鋼中のCaは、たとえば連続鋳造時のノズル詰まりを防止する目的で溶鋼中にCa含有合金が投入される場合があるが、このような場合、鋼中にCaが残存する。したがって、Ca含有量を抑制するため、製鋼工程におけるCa含有合金の投入あるいは混入を最小限にとどめることが好ましい。
【0021】
図4および図5から、Al≦0.02%かつCa≦8ppmの含有量となるようなフェライト系ステンレス鋼が、連続鋳造後のスラブに柱状晶が成長しにくく、等軸晶率60%を容易に得ることができることが判る。
【0022】
図6は、TiとAlとの含有量の比率Ti/Alと等軸晶率との関係を示す。特開平9−49010で開示したTi/Alの比が8以上の条件でも、■で示すAl≦0.02%かつCa>8ppmの条件と、△で示すAl>0.02%の条件の試料とでは、等軸晶率は60%に達していない。◇で示すAl≦0.02%かつCa≦8ppmの条件で、初めて等軸晶率は60%を超えることが判る。すなわち、Crが10.5〜13%の低フェライト系ステンレス鋼では、特開平9−49010で開示した条件だけではなく、さらにAlおよびCaについても低く抑える必要がある知見が得られた。
【0023】
図7は、AlおよびCaについて図6に示す3種類の条件のうちから、代表的な試料についての断面の組織を示す。図7(a)は、本実施形態の一実施例として、Alが0.001〜0.02%かつCa≦8ppmの連続鋳造スラブ試料の断面組織を示す。等軸晶率は、100%となっていることが判る。図7(b)は、比較例1として、Alが0.001〜0.02%であるけれども、Ca>8ppmである連続鋳造スラブ試料の一例の断面組織を示す。等軸晶率は12%である。図7(c)は、比較例2として、Al>0.02%である連続鋳造スラブ試料の断面積を示す。等軸晶率は0%であり、全部柱状晶で占めていることが判る。これら3つの試料の連続鋳造条件は同一であり、連続鋳造設備の仕様に従って通常行われる鋳造温度および鋳造速度である。
【0024】
図7(a)の実施例と図7(b)の比較例1と図7(c)の比較例2との組成について、AlおよびCaの他の成分を含めて次の表1に示す。
【0025】
【表1】
Figure 0003909731
【0026】
表1に示した組成分から、Cの含有量が少ないので、焼入れ硬化性が小さく、加工性が良好であることが判る。また、Tiを含むので、耐食性を改善することができることが判る。
【0027】
なお、Caの含有量は、JIS G 1257に規定されている分析方法に従い、原子吸光分析によって計測している。Al,Mn,Cr,Tiの含有量は、カントバックと呼ばれる発光分光分析装置を用いて計測している。
【0028】
図8は、表1の実施例を含むフェライト系ステンレス鋼の溶鋼中に、Ca含有合金を投入したときのCa含有合金投入量と鋼中Ca残留量の関係を示したものである。投入量0は投入なしを示す。図5によればAl≦0.024%においてはCa含有合金投入量が多いほどCa残留量が高くなる。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、AlとCaとの量を低く抑えて成分調整した後、連続鋳造により、等軸晶率が60%以上のスラブを製造することができ、リジング性に優れるフェライト系ステンレス鋼を得ることができる。
【0030】
また、Crの含有量が低い範囲でリジング性に優れるフェライト系ステンレス鋼を得ることができる。
【0031】
また本発明によれば、加工性や耐食性の良好なフェライト系ステンレス鋼を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】連続鋳造されたフェライト系ステンレス鋼のスラブ断面マクロ組織の模式図である。
【図2】連続鋳造されたフェライト系ステンレス鋼のスラブを熱間加工している状態を示す簡略化した断面図である。
【図3】粗大な回復組織を含む熱延板の冷延焼鈍後の断面金属組織を模式的に示したものの図である。
【図4】本発明の実施の一形態のフェライト系ステンレス鋼を含む連続鋳造スラブのAl含有量と等軸晶率との関係を示すグラフである。
【図5】本発明の実施の一形態のフェライト系ステンレス鋼を含む連続鋳造スラブのCa含有量と等軸晶率との関係を示すグラフである。
【図6】本発明の実施の一形態のフェライト系ステンレス鋼を含む連続鋳造スラブのTi/Alと等軸晶率との関係を示すグラフである。
【図7】本発明の一実施例の連続鋳造スラブと2種類の比較例による連続鋳造スラブとの断面組織を比較して示す図である。
【図8】本発明の実施の一形態のフェライト系ステンレス鋼を含む連続鋳造スラブで、Ca含有合金投入量と残留する鋼中Ca含有量との関係を示すグラフである。
【符号の説明】
1 スラブ
2 柱状晶
3 等軸晶
4 ロール
5 ロール
6 バンド状組織[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a ferritic stainless steel excellent in ridging properties in which the equiaxed crystal ratio is increased by adjusting the components and a method for producing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Ferritic stainless steel contains chromium (Cr) as a main alloy element, and a low Cr ferritic stainless steel having a content of about 11 to 14% is widely used for exhaust gas purification devices of automobiles and the like. Ferritic stainless steel is cut out as a slab after continuous casting, and after the slab is hot-rolled and cold-rolled, it is subjected to press working or the like as required for the product. In the present specification, the percentage indicating the content indicates weight% (wt.%).
[0003]
FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional macrostructure of a slab continuously cast from ferritic stainless steel. When continuously cast, columnar crystals 2 are developed in the surface layer portion of the slab 1, and equiaxed crystals 3 are formed in the central portion. The columnar crystal 2 is a structure in which solidification progresses preferentially in a specific crystal orientation, and is a coarse structure. The equiaxed crystal 3 has a structure in which crystal orientations are randomly dispersed, and has a fine structure as compared with the columnar crystal 3.
[0004]
FIG. 2 schematically shows a cross section parallel to the rolling direction when hot rolling is performed on the slab 1 including the columnar crystal 2 and the equiaxed crystal 3 by the rolls 4 and 5. The slab surface layer is greatly strained by rolling, and is smaller at the center of the slab. On the other hand, the columnar crystal 2 has a coarse structure and the density of crystal grain boundaries is small, and the equiaxed crystal 3 has a fine structure and a high crystal grain boundary density. In a portion where strain due to rolling is large during hot rolling or a portion where there are many crystal grain boundaries, dynamic or static recrystallization occurs during hot rolling, and a fine structure can be formed. As a result, the columnar crystal 2 of the slab surface layer or the equiaxed crystal 3 at the center of the slab can have a fine structure after hot rolling. On the other hand, the columnar crystal 2 near the center has a small hot strain and a low crystal grain boundary density, so that it is difficult to recrystallize and becomes a coarse recovery structure after hot rolling by dynamic recovery.
[0005]
FIG. 3 schematically shows a cross-sectional metal structure after cold annealing of a hot-rolled sheet including the coarse recovery structure described above. The coarse recovery structure formed by the above-mentioned hot-rolled sheet tends to remain even in the cold rolling-annealing process, and remains as a coarse recovery structure (hereinafter referred to as a band-like structure 6) in the metal structure even after the cold rolling process. It's easy to do. When such a band-like structure 6 is present, there is a problem that when pressing is performed, striped undulations called ridging occur along the rolling direction, and the appearance is remarkably impaired.
[0006]
As a measure for preventing the generation of ridging or band-like structure, there is a method of repeating cold rolling and annealing a plurality of times. It is generally known that the cause of ridging is a problem related to the texture, and is intended to improve the texture. Crystals are promoted, and the band-like structure 6 is divided and refined. There is also a method of reducing the ratio of the columnar crystals 2 and increasing the ratio of the equiaxed crystals 3 at the stage of manufacturing the slab 1 by continuous casting. It is known that the generation of ridging or band-like structure 6 can be prevented if the proportion of equiaxed crystal 3 is 60% or more.
[0007]
As a prior art for setting the ratio of equiaxed crystal 3 to 60% or more when continuously ferritic stainless steel is cast, for example, the applicant of the present application discloses JP-A-9-49010. In this prior art, ferritic stainless steel containing titanium (Ti) and chromium (Cr) of 10.5 to 20%, and aluminum (Al) content of 0.001 to 0.04%, The ratio of titanium (Ti) to aluminum (Al) is such that Ti / Al ≧ 8.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When preventing ridging of ferritic stainless steel, the method of performing cold rolling in multiple steps and repeating cold rolling and annealing requires an extra step and increases the production cost.
[0009]
In order to make the ratio of the equiaxed crystal 3 60% or more at the stage of casting the slab 1, for example, there is a low temperature casting for casting at the lowest possible temperature, but nozzle clogging is likely to occur in the low temperature casting. Difficult to manufacture. Further, it has been found that when the Cr content range is 10.5 to 13%, it is difficult to obtain an equiaxed crystal ratio of 60% only with the prior art disclosed in JP-A-9-49010.
[0010]
An object of the present invention is to provide a ferritic stainless steel in which ridging is unlikely to occur during press working and a method for producing the same.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention, in mass%,
Aluminum (Al) 0.02% or less, and
Calcium (Ca) 8ppm or less,
And
Containing chromium (Cr) in the range of 10.5% or more and 13% or less,
Carbon (C) is 0.03% or less,
Silicon (Si) is 0.75% or less,
Manganese (Mn) is 1% or less, and Titanium (Ti) is 0.1% or more and 1% or less,
It is a ferritic stainless steel excellent in ridging characteristics, characterized in that the balance is iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities .
[0012]
According to the present invention, after adjusting the components so that aluminum is 0.02% or less and calcium is 8 ppm or less, a ferritic stainless steel is continuously cast to produce a slab. The equiaxed crystal ratio can be easily increased to 60% or more within the range of casting temperature and casting speed.
[0014]
Further , when the chromium (Cr) content of the ferritic stainless steel is in the range of 10.5% or more and 13% or less, for example, Al is added and deoxidized at the stage of component adjustment before continuous casting. Even if the content is adjusted so that the ratio of Ti / Al is 8 or more, it is difficult to obtain an equiaxed crystal ratio of 60% or more under such conditions. If the amount is decreased, an equiaxed crystal ratio of 60% or more can be reliably obtained.
[0015]
Further, when producing the ferritic stainless steel in the present invention, by adjusting the molten steel component within the above range, the equiaxed crystal ratio of the continuously cast slab is made to be 60% or more, and the ridging property is excellent. This is a method for producing ferritic stainless steel.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the equiaxed crystal ratio of the continuously cast slab and the Al content for various samples including ferritic stainless steel containing 10.5 to 13% Cr as one embodiment of the present invention. According to the specifications of continuous casting equipment, ferritic stainless steel is continuously cast at normal casting temperature and casting speed, and the relationship between the Al content (% by weight) and the equiaxed crystal ratio (%) of the cross section of the slab obtained. Indicates. As in the prior art disclosed in JP-A-9-49010, the equiaxed crystal ratio is, for example, that the total thickness of the slab 1 is a in FIG. 1, and the thickness of the equiaxed crystal 3 portion is b1, As b2 near the middle and b3 near the center, calculation is performed as in the following first equation.
[0017]
[Expression 1]
Figure 0003909731
[0018]
FIG. 4 shows that the Al content needs to be at least 0.02% or less in order to achieve an equiaxed crystal ratio of 60% or more in order to prevent ridging. Al is mainly a residue of Al to be input for deoxidation in the manufacturing process of ferritic stainless steel. Therefore, in order to reduce the Al content, the required amount is accurately calculated so that the amount of Al added for deoxidation does not become excessive. FIG. 4 also shows that even if Al is 0.02% or less, the equiaxed crystal ratio is not necessarily 60% or more.
[0019]
FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the Ca content and the equiaxed crystal ratio. It can be seen that the equiaxed crystal ratio does not reach 60% when Ca> 8 ppm even when Al ≦ 0.02%. When Ca ≦ 8 ppm, a high value exceeding 70% is obtained for the equiaxed crystal ratio. However, even if Ca ≦ 8 ppm, if Al> 0.02%, the equiaxed crystal ratio will be low.
[0020]
As for Ca in steel, for example, a Ca-containing alloy is sometimes introduced into molten steel for the purpose of preventing nozzle clogging during continuous casting. In such a case, Ca remains in the steel. Therefore, in order to suppress the Ca content, it is preferable to minimize the introduction or mixing of the Ca-containing alloy in the steel making process.
[0021]
From FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the ferritic stainless steel having a content of Al ≦ 0.02% and Ca ≦ 8 ppm is difficult to grow columnar crystals on the slab after continuous casting, and the equiaxed crystal ratio is 60%. It can be seen that it can be easily obtained.
[0022]
FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the Ti / Al content ratio Ti / Al and the equiaxed crystal ratio. Samples under the conditions of Al ≦ 0.02% and Ca> 8 ppm indicated by ▪ and Al> 0.02% indicated by Δ even when the Ti / Al ratio disclosed in JP-A-9-49010 is 8 or more The equiaxed crystal ratio does not reach 60%. It can be seen that the equiaxed crystal ratio exceeds 60% for the first time under the conditions of Al ≦ 0.02% and Ca ≦ 8 ppm indicated by ◇. That is, in the low ferritic stainless steel having Cr of 10.5 to 13%, it was found that not only the conditions disclosed in JP-A-9-49010 but also Al and Ca must be kept low.
[0023]
FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional structure of a representative sample among the three types of conditions shown in FIG. 6 for Al and Ca. FIG. 7A shows a cross-sectional structure of a continuously cast slab sample in which Al is 0.001 to 0.02% and Ca ≦ 8 ppm as an example of the present embodiment. It can be seen that the equiaxed crystal ratio is 100%. FIG. 7B shows a cross-sectional structure of an example of a continuous cast slab sample in which Al is 0.001 to 0.02% and Ca> 8 ppm as Comparative Example 1. The equiaxed crystal ratio is 12%. FIG. 7C shows a cross-sectional area of a continuously cast slab sample in which Al> 0.02% as Comparative Example 2. It can be seen that the equiaxed crystal ratio is 0%, and all are occupied by columnar crystals. The continuous casting conditions of these three samples are the same, and are the casting temperature and casting speed normally performed according to the specifications of the continuous casting equipment.
[0024]
The composition of the example of FIG. 7A, the comparative example 1 of FIG. 7B and the comparative example 2 of FIG. 7C is shown in the following Table 1 including other components of Al and Ca.
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003909731
[0026]
From the composition shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the quenching curability is small and the workability is good because the content of C is small. Moreover, since Ti is contained, it turns out that corrosion resistance can be improved.
[0027]
The Ca content is measured by atomic absorption analysis according to the analysis method defined in JIS G 1257. The contents of Al, Mn, Cr, and Ti are measured using an emission spectroscopic analyzer called cant back.
[0028]
FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the amount of Ca-containing alloy introduced and the amount of Ca remaining in the steel when a Ca-containing alloy is introduced into the molten ferritic stainless steel including the examples shown in Table 1. An input amount of 0 indicates no input. According to FIG. 5, when Al ≦ 0.024%, the larger the amount of Ca-containing alloy charged, the higher the Ca residual amount.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, slabs having an equiaxed crystal ratio of 60% or more can be produced by continuous casting after adjusting the components while keeping the amounts of Al and Ca low, and have excellent ridging properties. Ferritic stainless steel can be obtained.
[0030]
In addition , a ferritic stainless steel having excellent ridging properties can be obtained in a range where the Cr content is low.
[0031]
Moreover, according to this invention, ferritic stainless steel with favorable workability and corrosion resistance can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a slab cross-sectional macrostructure of continuously cast ferritic stainless steel.
FIG. 2 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing a state in which a continuously cast ferritic stainless steel slab is hot-worked.
FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a cross-sectional metal structure after cold rolling annealing of a hot-rolled sheet including a coarse recovery structure.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the Al content and the equiaxed crystal ratio of a continuously cast slab containing a ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the Ca content and the equiaxed crystal ratio of a continuously cast slab containing a ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between Ti / Al and equiaxed crystal ratio of a continuously cast slab containing ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a comparison of cross-sectional structures of a continuously cast slab according to an embodiment of the present invention and continuous cast slabs according to two types of comparative examples.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of Ca-containing alloy charged and the residual Ca content in steel in a continuous cast slab containing ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Slab 2 Columnar 3 Equiaxial Crystal 4 Roll 5 Roll 6 Banded Structure

Claims (2)

質量%において、
アルミニウム(Al)を0.02%以下、かつ、
カルシウム(Ca)を8ppm以下、
であり、
クロム(Cr)を、10.5%以上および13%以下の範囲で含み、
炭素(C)が0.03%以下、
ケイ素(Si)が0.75%以下、
マンガン(Mn)が1%以下、および
チタン(Ti)が0.1%以上で1%以下、
残部が鉄(Fe)および不可避的不純物であることを特徴とするリジング性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼。
In mass%
Aluminum (Al) 0.02% or less, and
Calcium (Ca) 8ppm or less,
And
Containing chromium (Cr) in the range of 10.5% or more and 13% or less,
Carbon (C) is 0.03% or less,
Silicon (Si) is 0.75% or less,
Manganese (Mn) is 1% or less, and Titanium (Ti) is 0.1% or more and 1% or less,
A ferritic stainless steel with excellent ridging properties, wherein the balance is iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities .
前記フェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造する際、請求項1に記載の範囲に溶鋼成分を調整することにより、連続鋳造スラブの等軸晶率を60%以上にすることを特徴とするリジング性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方法。  When producing the ferritic stainless steel, by adjusting the molten steel component within the range according to claim 1, the equiaxed crystal ratio of the continuously cast slab is set to 60% or more, and the ridging property is excellent. Manufacturing method of ferritic stainless steel.
JP08444798A 1998-03-30 1998-03-30 Ferritic stainless steel with excellent ridging properties and method for producing the same Expired - Lifetime JP3909731B2 (en)

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