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JP3924658B2 - How to make artificial teeth - Google Patents
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JP3924658B2 - How to make artificial teeth - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3924658B2
JP3924658B2 JP06887796A JP6887796A JP3924658B2 JP 3924658 B2 JP3924658 B2 JP 3924658B2 JP 06887796 A JP06887796 A JP 06887796A JP 6887796 A JP6887796 A JP 6887796A JP 3924658 B2 JP3924658 B2 JP 3924658B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
artificial tooth
gate
parting line
artificial
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP06887796A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09220241A (en
Inventor
山人 木暮
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財団法人歯友会
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Priority to JP06887796A priority Critical patent/JP3924658B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は人工歯の製作方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より樹脂製の人工歯は、圧縮成形法により製作されている。これは、メチルメタクリレート樹脂のポリマーとモノマーを主材料として着色された図12に示す餅状板1を製作し、これを金型の間に挿入し、プレスし、さらに加熱等により重合し、この後成形品を金型から外し、図13に示すように成形品2のパーテイングライン全周に発生したバリ3を除去し、その後仕上げ処理を行うものである。この場合、人工歯が複数の色からなるものでは、まず不透明なボディ色に着色された餅状板をプレスし、重合し、バリ除去処理をし、次いで透視可能な歯冠色に着色された餅状板をプレスし、重合し、バリ除去処理をし、その後、仕上げ処理を施すことにより、歯冠色層の厚みの変化により人工歯の色調を作り出すようにしている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来技術においては、餅状板を金型でプレスした後長時間の加熱重合工程を必要とし、さらに重合工程後、成形品の全周に発生したバリを手作業により除去しなければならない。従って、1歯当たりにかかる手間と時間が多くなり量産に不向きである。しかも、図13のようにパーティングラインの全周に発生したバリをきれいに除去することは困難なためパーティングがギザギザになりやすい。さらに、このバリは人工歯の主要部分である近心,遠心隣接面や前歯部用人工歯の切縁、臼歯部用人工歯の舌側咬頭に連続して発生するためバリ除去のための削り具合によって、人工歯主要部分が変形して商品価値を失い易いという問題がある。一方、人工歯を射出成形法により成形することも考えられる。これは、エンジニアリングプラスチックのうちで生体親和性に優れたポリカーボネート、ポリサルフォン、ポリエーテルサルフォン、アクリル等の熱可塑性樹脂のペレットを製作し、この溶融樹脂を射出成形機により金型のキャビティ内に供給するものである。この方法は、短時間で複数の人工歯を成形できるため量産に適しているとともに、バリの問題も殆ど無いといえる。しかし、成形品に接続されたゲート部分を切断しなければならず、この切断処理具合によっては、人工歯の主要部分が変形したり、パーテイングラインがきれいでなかったりすることが考えられる。
【0004】
そこで本発明は、生産性が高く、人工歯主要部分の変形が無く、きれいなパーテイングラインを形成できる人工歯の製作方法を提供することを目的する。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するために本発明の人工歯の製作方法は、人工歯のゲートから金型のキャビティ内に溶融樹脂を射出注入して複数の層からなる人工歯を成形する人工歯の製作方法において、前記ゲートを人工歯のパーティングラインに沿う箇所における床用樹脂で被われる範囲の基底部の縁部に前記パーティングラインで重なり合う複数のゲートとして設けたものである。
【作用】
本発明によれば、複数の人工歯が短時間に射出成形され、人工歯の主要部分でない基底部にゲートが形成される。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例を添付図面を参照して説明する。図1乃至図3は前歯部用人工歯の射出成形法による製作方法である本発明の第1実施例を示し、図1に示すように金型は可動側型板11と固定側型板12を有し、両型板11,12により前歯部用人工歯におけるボディ色層形状のキャビティ13を形成している。このキャビティ13におけるパーティングラインに沿う基底面14の唇側面側にゲート15を形成し、このゲート15にランナー16が形成されている。図2は可動側型板11と歯冠色層形状のキャビティ17を有する固定側型板18を有し、前記キャビティ17には前記ゲート15に沿うゲート19が形成され、このゲート19には前記ランナー16に沿うランナー20が形成されている。そして、図1に示す両型板11,12によってボディ色の溶融樹脂をランナー16,ゲート15を通してキャビティ13内に射出注入することによりボディ色層21を成形するとともに、図2に示す両型板11,18において歯冠色の溶融樹脂をランナー20,ゲート19を通してキャビティ17内に射出注入することにより前記ボディ色層21上に歯冠色層22を成形して前歯部用人工歯23が成形される。この後、前歯部用人工歯23におけるパーティングイライン25に沿う箇所の基底部26に接続されたゲート24を切断し、仕上げ処理を施して製品を得る。図4乃至図6は射出成形法による臼歯部用人工歯の製作方法である本発明の第2実施例を示し、図4に示すように金型は可動側型板31と固定側型板32を有し、両型板31,32により臼歯部用人工歯におけるボディ色層形状のキャビティ33を形成している。このキャビティ33におけるパーティングラインに沿う基底面34の頬側面側にゲート35を形成し、このゲート35にランナー36が形成されている。図5は可動側型板31と歯冠色層形状のキャビティ37を有する固定側型板38を有し、前記キャビティ37には前記ゲート35に沿うゲート39を形成され、このゲート39には前記ランナー36に沿うランナー40が形成されている。そして、図4に示す両型板31,32によってボディ色の溶融樹脂をランナー36,ゲート35を通してキャビティ33内に射出注入することによりボディ色層41を成形するとともに、図5に示す両型板31,38において歯冠色の溶融樹脂をランナー40,ゲート39を通してキャビティ37内に射出注入することにより前記ボディ色層41上に歯冠色層42を成形して臼歯部用人工歯43が成形される。この後、臼歯部用人工歯43におけるパーティングイライン45に沿う箇所の基底部46に接続されたゲート44を切断し、仕上げ処理を施して製品を得る。図7および図8は前歯部人工歯の他の製作方法を示す本発明の第3実施例であり、第1実施例と同一部分に同一符号を付し同一箇所の説明を省略して説明すると、この例では、重なり合うゲート15,19をパーティングラインに沿う隣接面側に設けた場合を示している。図9および図10は臼歯部人工歯の他の製作方法である本発明の第4実施例であり、第2実施例と同一部分に同一符号を付し同一箇所の説明を省略して説明すると、この例では、重なり合うゲート35,39をパーティングラインに沿う隣接面側に設けた場合を示している。上記各実施例においては、射出成形法により人工歯を成形するため短時間で手作業で除去しなければならないバリを有しない人工歯を複数得ることができ、量産が可能である。しかも、1層又は2層以上の成形品となる人工歯の場合においては、人工歯の基底部にゲートが接続されているためゲート切断が容易であり、必要に応じてゲート切断跡処理を施すだけでよい。これは、図11に示すように人工歯の基底部は床用樹脂51で被われて外部に表われないからからであり、仮にゲート切断跡が少し残ったとしても商品価値を低下させることはない。この場合、人工歯の基底部とは、パーティングラインに沿う箇所において床用樹脂で被われる範囲をいうのであり、図3に示す唇側や図6に示す頬側に限らない。このように人工歯の主要部分から外れた筒所にゲートが形成されるため、ゲート処理によって人工歯主要部分が変形したりする心配がない。また、複数の層を有し、透視可能な歯冠色層の厚み変化によりボディ色と歯冠色の組み合わせ具合に変化をもたせて人工歯の色調を表現した人工歯を射出成形法により短時間で複数得ることができるため量産が可能である。しかも、複数の層のゲートが人工歯のパーティング箇所に重ね合うように設けられているためパーテイングラインは全体的にきれいに形成され、寸法精度も高いものになる。そして、複数の層のゲートが重なり合うように設けられているため両ゲートを一括して切断することも可能であり成形後の処理が容易である。なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内において種々の変形実施が可能である。例えば人工歯の種類は各種のものに適用可能である。またゲートの切断方法は型内,外において適宜選択すればよい。また第1の発明においては、人工歯の基底部にのみゲートを設けた場合を示したが、人工歯の基底部に断面積の大きな主ゲートを設けるとともに人工歯の主要部分に断面積の小さな副ゲートを設けるようにしてもよく、この場合においても量産効果を有し、しかも人工歯主要部分は小さいゲートであるためゲート切断および後処理による変形などの発生を抑制できる。また、第2の発明においてゲート位置はパーティングライン箇所であればどこでもよい。また、樹脂は、ポリカーボネート、ポリサルフオン、ポリエーテルサルフォン、アクリル等の熱可塑性樹脂に限らず熱硬化性樹脂を用いてもよい。また、ランナーにゲートを介して接続される人工歯の数や配置等は適宜選定すればよい。
【0007】
【発明の効果】
本発明は生産性が高く、しかも人工歯主要部分の変形が無く、きれいなパーティングラインを形成できる人工歯の製作方法を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施例を示す断面図である。
【図2】本発明の第1実施例を示す断面図である。
【図3】本発明の第1実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図4】本発明の第2実施例を示す断面図である。
【図5】本発明の第2実施例を示す断面図である。
【図6】本発明の第2実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図7】本発明の第3実施例を示す断面図である。
【図8】本発明の第3実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図9】本発明の第4実施例を示す断面図である。
【図10】本発明の第4実施例を示す斜視図である。
【図11】床と人工歯の関係を示す断面図である。
【図12】従来例を示す斜視図である。
【図13】従来例を示す平面図である。
【符号の説明】
11,31 可動型板
12,18,32,38 固定型板
13,17,33,37 キャビティ
14,34 基底部
15,19,35,39 ゲート
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an artificial tooth.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, resin-made artificial teeth have been manufactured by a compression molding method. This is produced by producing a bowl-like plate 1 shown in FIG. 12 colored with a polymer and a monomer of a methyl methacrylate resin as main materials, inserted between molds, pressed, polymerized by heating, etc. The post-molded product is removed from the mold, and the burrs 3 generated around the entire parting line of the molded product 2 are removed as shown in FIG. In this case, when the artificial tooth is composed of a plurality of colors, the collar plate colored in an opaque body color is first pressed, polymerized, deburred, and then colored in a transparent crown color. The collar plate is pressed, polymerized, deburred, and then finished to create a color tone of the artificial tooth by changing the thickness of the crown color layer.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above prior art, a long heating polymerization step is required after pressing the bowl-shaped plate with a mold, and after the polymerization step, burrs generated on the entire periphery of the molded product must be removed manually. Therefore, the labor and time required for each tooth increase, which is not suitable for mass production. In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, it is difficult to cleanly remove burrs that have occurred around the entire circumference of the parting line, and parting tends to be jagged. In addition, this burr occurs continuously on the mesial, distal adjacent surface of the artificial tooth, the incision edge of the artificial tooth for the anterior part, and the lingual cusp of the artificial tooth for the molar part. Depending on the condition, there is a problem that the main part of the artificial tooth is deformed and the commercial value is easily lost. On the other hand, it is also conceivable to form artificial teeth by injection molding. This is an engineering plastic that has excellent biocompatibility, such as polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, acrylic and other thermoplastic resin pellets, and this molten resin is supplied into the mold cavity by an injection molding machine To do. This method is suitable for mass production because a plurality of artificial teeth can be formed in a short time, and it can be said that there is almost no problem of burrs. However, the gate portion connected to the molded product must be cut, and depending on the cutting process, the main portion of the artificial tooth may be deformed or the parting line may not be clean.
[0004]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an artificial tooth that is highly productive, has no deformation of the main portion of the artificial tooth, and can form a clean parting line.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Method of making artificial tooth of the present invention, fabrication of the artificial teeth forming the artificial tooth comprising a plurality of layers of molten resin into the mold cavity from the gate injection injecting human Koha in order to solve the problems In the method, the gate is provided as a plurality of gates overlapping with the parting line at an edge of a base portion in a range covered with the floor resin at a location along the parting line of the artificial tooth.
[Action]
According to the present invention, a plurality of artificial teeth are injection-molded in a short time, and a gate is formed at a base portion that is not a main portion of the artificial teeth.
[0006]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention which is a manufacturing method of anterior teeth artificial teeth by injection molding. As shown in FIG. 1, the mold is composed of a movable side template 11 and a fixed side template 12. A cavity 13 having a body color layer shape in the anterior artificial tooth is formed by both mold plates 11 and 12. A gate 15 is formed on the lip side surface of the base surface 14 along the parting line in the cavity 13, and a runner 16 is formed on the gate 15. FIG. 2 shows a movable side mold plate 11 and a fixed side mold plate 18 having a crown-color layer shaped cavity 17, and a gate 19 along the gate 15 is formed in the cavity 17. A runner 20 along the runner 16 is formed. Then, the body color layer 21 is formed by injecting and injecting the body-colored molten resin into the cavity 13 through the runner 16 and the gate 15 by the both mold plates 11 and 12 shown in FIG. 11 and 18, the molten resin of the crown color is injected and injected into the cavity 17 through the runner 20 and the gate 19, thereby forming the crown color layer 22 on the body color layer 21 and forming the anterior tooth artificial tooth 23. Is done. Thereafter, the gate 24 connected to the base portion 26 at the location along the parting line 25 in the anterior tooth artificial tooth 23 is cut and finished to obtain a product. FIGS. 4 to 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention which is a method for manufacturing an artificial tooth for a molar portion by injection molding. As shown in FIG. 4, the mold is composed of a movable side mold 31 and a fixed side mold 32. A cavity 33 having a body color layer shape in the artificial tooth for a molar portion is formed by both mold plates 31 and 32. A gate 35 is formed on the cheek side surface of the base surface 34 along the parting line in the cavity 33, and a runner 36 is formed on the gate 35. FIG. 5 has a movable side template 31 and a fixed side template 38 having a cavity 37 of a crown color layer shape, and a gate 39 along the gate 35 is formed in the cavity 37. A runner 40 along the runner 36 is formed. Then, the body color layer 41 is formed by injecting and injecting molten resin of the body color into the cavity 33 through the runner 36 and the gate 35 by the both mold plates 31 and 32 shown in FIG. 4, and the both mold plates shown in FIG. At 31 and 38, a molten resin having a crown color is injected and injected into the cavity 37 through the runner 40 and the gate 39, thereby forming the crown color layer 42 on the body color layer 41 and forming the artificial tooth 43 for the molar portion. Is done. Thereafter, the gate 44 connected to the base portion 46 at the location along the parting line 45 in the molar artificial tooth 43 is cut and finished to obtain a product. FIGS. 7 and 8 show a third embodiment of the present invention showing another method for manufacturing an anterior teeth artificial tooth. The same reference numerals are assigned to the same parts as in the first embodiment, and the description of the same portions is omitted. In this example, the case where the overlapping gates 15 and 19 are provided on the adjacent surface side along the parting line is shown. FIGS. 9 and 10 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is another method for manufacturing a molar prosthesis, and the same parts as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description of the same portions is omitted. In this example, the case where the overlapping gates 35 and 39 are provided on the adjacent surface side along the parting line is shown. In each of the above embodiments, since artificial teeth are formed by injection molding, a plurality of artificial teeth having no burrs that must be manually removed in a short time can be obtained, and mass production is possible. In addition, in the case of an artificial tooth that is a molded product of one layer or two or more layers, since the gate is connected to the base of the artificial tooth, gate cutting is easy, and gate cutting trace processing is performed as necessary. Just do it. This is because, as shown in FIG. 11, the base of the artificial tooth is covered with the floor resin 51 and does not appear to the outside, and even if a little gate cutting trace remains, the commercial value is reduced. Absent. In this case, the base portion of the artificial tooth refers to a range covered with the floor resin at a location along the parting line, and is not limited to the lip side shown in FIG. 3 or the cheek side shown in FIG. As described above, since the gate is formed at the cylindrical portion that is out of the main portion of the artificial tooth, there is no fear that the main portion of the artificial tooth is deformed by the gate processing. In addition, artificial teeth that have multiple layers and express the color tone of artificial teeth by changing the combination of body color and crown color due to changes in the thickness of the transparent color layer of the crown can be obtained in a short time by injection molding. Since it is possible to obtain a plurality of products, mass production is possible. In addition, since the plurality of layers of gates are provided so as to overlap the parting portion of the artificial tooth, the parting line is formed cleanly and the dimensional accuracy is high. Further, since the gates of a plurality of layers are provided so as to overlap each other, both gates can be cut at once, and the processing after molding is easy. In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, A various deformation | transformation implementation is possible within the range of the summary of this invention. For example, the types of artificial teeth can be applied to various types. The gate cutting method may be selected as appropriate in and out of the mold. In the first invention, the case where the gate is provided only at the base portion of the artificial tooth is shown. However, the main gate having a large cross-sectional area is provided at the base portion of the artificial tooth and the cross-sectional area is small at the main portion of the artificial tooth. A sub-gate may be provided. In this case as well, there is a mass production effect, and since the main portion of the artificial tooth is a small gate, occurrence of deformation due to gate cutting and post-processing can be suppressed. In the second invention, the gate position may be anywhere as long as it is a parting line. In addition, the resin is not limited to a thermoplastic resin such as polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, or acrylic, and a thermosetting resin may be used. Moreover, what is necessary is just to select suitably the number, arrangement | positioning, etc. of the artificial tooth connected to a runner through a gate.
[0007]
【The invention's effect】
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can provide a method for producing an artificial tooth that is highly productive and that can form a clean parting line without deformation of the main portion of the artificial tooth.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between a floor and artificial teeth.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a conventional example.
FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
11, 31 Movable template 12, 18, 32, 38 Fixed template 13, 17, 33, 37 Cavity 14, 34 Base 15, 19, 35, 39 Gate

Claims (1)

人工歯のゲートから金型のキャビティ内に溶融樹脂を射出注入して複数の層からなる人工歯を成形する人工歯の製作方法において、前記ゲートを人工歯のパーティングラインに沿う箇所における床用樹脂で被われる範囲の基底部の縁部に前記パーティングラインで重なり合う複数のゲートとして設けたことを特徴とする人工歯の製作方法。In a method for manufacturing an artificial tooth in which molten resin is injected and injected into a mold cavity from a gate of an artificial tooth to form an artificial tooth composed of a plurality of layers, the gate is used for a floor along a parting line of the artificial tooth A method for producing an artificial tooth, characterized in that it is provided as a plurality of gates that overlap with a parting line at an edge of a base portion covered with a resin.
JP06887796A 1996-02-19 1996-02-19 How to make artificial teeth Expired - Lifetime JP3924658B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06887796A JP3924658B2 (en) 1996-02-19 1996-02-19 How to make artificial teeth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06887796A JP3924658B2 (en) 1996-02-19 1996-02-19 How to make artificial teeth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09220241A JPH09220241A (en) 1997-08-26
JP3924658B2 true JP3924658B2 (en) 2007-06-06

Family

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