Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP3935339B2 - Pile removal method - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP3935339B2 - Pile removal method - Google Patents

Pile removal method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3935339B2
JP3935339B2 JP2001351839A JP2001351839A JP3935339B2 JP 3935339 B2 JP3935339 B2 JP 3935339B2 JP 2001351839 A JP2001351839 A JP 2001351839A JP 2001351839 A JP2001351839 A JP 2001351839A JP 3935339 B2 JP3935339 B2 JP 3935339B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pile
ground
pressure water
press
water injection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2001351839A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003147771A (en
Inventor
誠 遠藤
Original Assignee
株式会社遠藤工業
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社遠藤工業 filed Critical 株式会社遠藤工業
Priority to JP2001351839A priority Critical patent/JP3935339B2/en
Publication of JP2003147771A publication Critical patent/JP2003147771A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3935339B2 publication Critical patent/JP3935339B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建物を建て替える場合などに既存の基礎杭を土中より引き抜くのに適した杭抜き工法に関する
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般的に、既存の建物などを取り壊して新たに建築物を構築する場合などは、既存の建物に使用されていた古い基礎杭は相当に劣化しており、新設の建物とは基礎杭の本数や大きさ、長さなどが合わないため、一旦、杭の引き抜きを行い、その杭の穴は周囲の地盤と同等な強度を持たせるため、埋め戻しを行う必要があった。
【0003】
そのため、従来における工法においては、既存の基礎杭の引き抜きを行う際に、周囲の地盤を広範囲に掘り下げて基礎杭の相当部分を露出させた後、その頭にワイヤやチェーンなどを取り付け、油圧クレーンなどを使用して無理やり引く抜くことが行われていた。
また、基礎杭の穴を埋め戻す場合は、石や土砂などを埋め戻したり、コンクリートを基礎杭の穴に流し込んだりしていた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来における工法においては、基礎杭を引き抜くとき、引き上げ能力がかなり大きい引き抜き用クレーンなどの建設機械を必要とし、建設機械が大型化するとともにその価格が高額となり、工事費用がコストアップするという問題があった。
【0005】
また、埋め戻す場合には、石や土砂などを埋め戻した場合に内部に空洞ができて穴の周辺の地盤より強度が低下するという問題があり、次の基礎工事を行う場合の支障になっていた。さらに、コンクリートを基礎杭の穴に流し込んだ場合には、逆に穴の周辺の地盤より強度が極端に高くなり、次の基礎工事を行う場合の支障になるという問題があり、地盤改良を行う必要があった。
【0006】
本発明は、このような従来の課題に着目してなされたもので、杭を引き抜く際にあまり大きな力を必要とせず、工事コストが安価な杭抜き工法を提供することを目的とする
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る杭抜き工法は、地盤に固定された杭を抜くための杭抜き工法であって、高圧水噴射装置を圧入装置により地盤に圧入しながら杭の周囲の地盤に前記高圧水噴射装置で高圧の水を吹きつけ前記杭の周囲の地盤を軟化させた後、前記杭を引き上げ、前記杭の引き上げ作業と並行して、前記高圧水噴射装置が前記杭の側面に対して接触しながらスライドするように前記圧入装置により前記高圧水噴射装置の引き上げを行うことを、特徴とする。
【0008】
本発明に係る杭抜き工法は、杭を抜く際に高圧の水を吹きつけて杭の周囲の地盤を軟化させることにより杭を抜きやすくすることができるので、杭の周辺の地盤を広範囲に掘削する必要がなく、工事に要する手間と期間を従来の工法に比して大幅に削減できる。また、杭を引き抜く際にあまり大きな力を必要とせず、工事コストを安価に抑えることができる。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に基づき本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態の杭抜き工法に使用する杭抜き装置の要部を示す。
杭抜き装置は、基礎杭1の周囲の地盤2に基礎杭1と同心円形状に高圧水を吹きつけて地盤2を軟化させる高圧水噴射装置10と、下端が高圧水噴射装置10に固着され基礎杭1より長く形成された鋼矢板13と、この鋼矢板13を挟持して高圧水噴射装置10を地盤に圧入する油圧式の圧入装置20とを備えたものである。鋼矢板13は、高圧水噴射装置10を杭に沿って移動させるためのガイド材である。
【0015】
高圧水噴射装置10は、基礎杭1の周囲に高圧の水を噴射するための円形の噴水管11と、この噴水管11を基礎杭1の周囲にガイドするための円筒状のケーシング12とから構成されている。この高圧水噴射装置10には、高圧水噴射装置10を圧入するための鋼矢板13が取り付けられており、この鋼矢板13に沿って導水管14が取り付けられている。この導水管14の上端には外部より高圧水噴射装置10に高圧の水を供給する高圧ホース15が接続され、この高圧ホース15は外部の高圧ポンプ16と水タンク17に接続されている。
【0016】
また、噴水管11には、高圧の水の噴射口となるノズル11aが適宜な間隔で下向きに設けられている。ノズル11aは、鋼矢板13の取り付け部分を避け、効率や加工の手間を考慮して設ける。ノズル11aは、噴水管11に例えば4箇所で設けられる。
【0017】
高圧水噴射装置10を圧入する油圧式の圧入装置20は、一般的に基礎用パイルの圧入、引き抜きに使用される公知の圧入装置である。この圧入装置20は、油圧により、鋼矢板13を介して高圧水噴射装置10を地盤2に圧入するものである。この圧入装置20は、既設の基礎杭1の周囲に設置された反力架台21と、この反力架台21の上に固定された固定台22と、この固定台22の上で自由に移動できる移動台23と、この移動台23に取り付けられ油圧シリンダを備えた圧入機構24とから構成されている。また、この圧入装置20は、高圧水噴射装置10を圧入することができるほか、高圧水噴射装置10を逆方向に引き上げることもできるようになっている。
【0018】
圧入装置20は、油圧で圧入、引き抜きを行うので、無振動、無騒音で工事ができるものである。この圧入装置20の能力は圧入で100トン、引き抜きで130トンの能力を持つものである。そして、ラジコンによる遠隔操作もできるようになっている。さらに、圧入機構24は、把持用のアタッチメントを交換することで、円筒状のパイルやコ字状の鋼矢板まで、自在に扱えるようになっている。
【0019】
つぎに、このように構成された杭抜き装置による杭抜き工法について、図2乃至図5を参照して説明する。
まず、図3に示すように、圧入装置20を補助クレーン3で反力架台21ごとに吊り上げて、基礎杭1の周囲にセットする(図2のステップS1)。そして、高圧水噴射装置10を基礎杭1の頭部にセットする(図2のステップS2)。また、図1に示すように、導水管14を高圧ホース15を経由して、外部の高圧ポンプ16と水タンク17に接続しておく。
【0020】
次いで、外部の高圧ポンプ16を作動させ、高圧水噴射装置10より基礎杭1の周囲に基礎杭1と同心円状に高圧の水を噴射する(図2のステップS3)。一例で、この場合の水の圧力は15kg/cm2 であり、噴射量は320リットル/分である。すると、基礎杭1の周囲の地盤が軟化するので、圧入装置20で鋼矢板13および高圧水噴射装置10の圧入を開始する(図2のステップS4)。この場合の圧力はそれほど必要とせず、毎分0.5mの速度で圧入する。このようにして圧入作業を続行すると、図4に示すように、高圧水噴射装置10は、基礎杭1の先端部に達するようになるので、圧入を停止する(図2のステップS5)。
【0021】
次いで、基礎杭1の引き上げ準備を行い(図2のステップS6)、図5に示すように、補助クレーン3の補巻きで基礎杭1にワイヤ4を巻き付けて、2〜3mの引き上げを行う(図2のステップS7)。そこで一旦引き上げを停止して玉掛ワイヤを基礎杭1に巻き付け、補助クレーンの主巻きにセットする。そして、高圧洗車機(図示せず)などで基礎杭1の泥を落としながら基礎杭1の引き上げを行う(図2のステップS7)。そして、基礎杭1の引き上げ作業と並行して、圧入装置20により高圧水噴射装置10の引き上げも行う(図2のステップS8)。このとき、ケーシング12が基礎杭1の側面に対して接触しながらスライドするように高圧水噴射装置10を引き上げるようにすると、基礎杭1の周囲の泥を落として摩擦を減らすことができ、基礎杭1が引き上げやすくなるため、好ましい。
【0022】
また、基礎杭1が溶接などで継ぎ足して長いかどうかを判定し(図2のステップS9)、長い場合には、継ぎ目でガス切断などを行い(図2のステップS10)、再度引き上げを行う(図2のステップS11)。基礎杭1が長くない場合は、そのまま引き上げを行う。このようにして引き上げを終了する(図2のステップS12)。引き抜いた基礎杭1は、基礎杭1の置き場所に移動し、ワイヤ4を取り外す。また、高圧水噴射装置10は、洗浄を行い、補助クレーン3で圧入装置20と一緒に反力架台21ごとに吊り上げて、つぎの基礎杭1の周囲にセットし、前回と同様の杭抜き作業を行う。
【0023】
なお、地盤2の固さや基礎杭1の長さによっては、圧入装置20による圧入作業を行わなくとも、高圧水噴射装置10の水圧だけで地盤2が軟化して泥状化し、杭抜き装置の鋼矢板13および高圧水噴射装置10の自重や高圧水噴射装置10の水圧だけで沈下することが可能となり、余分なエネルギーを消耗しないで済む。
【0024】
上述した杭抜き工法においては、高圧水噴射装置10を使用することにより、基礎杭1の周辺の地盤2を広範囲に掘削する必要がなくなるので、工事に要する手間と期間を従来の工法に比して大幅に削減できるものである。また、油圧式の圧入装置20を使用することにより、無振動、無騒音で工事を行うことができるので、工事現場周辺の住民などに及ぼす迷惑なども解消できる。
【0025】
つぎに、上述のように基礎杭1を抜いた穴を埋め戻して地盤改良する地盤改良工法について説明する。
この地盤改良工法に使用する掘削装置30は、改良された掘削機であり、図6に示すように、台車31に取り付けられた回転する掘削用ロッド32の先端に攪拌用ビット33が装着されている。この攪拌用ビット33には、掘削用爪34と攪拌用翼35が取り付けられており、先端部にはセメントミルクの注入口36が設けられている。そして、掘削用ロッド32と攪拌用ビット33は内部が中空に形成されており、この掘削用ロッド32の上端にはセメントミルクを圧送するための圧送ホース37が接続されている。
【0026】
セメントミルクは、表1に示すように、セメント(ポルトランドセメント)とベントナイトと水とを配合して構成される。セメントミルクに配合されるベントナイトの量は、セメントに対し10%前後である。杭抜き穴5の周囲の土砂(原土)2.543mあたり表1に示す分量のセメントとベントナイトと水とが配合される。圧縮強度は、水の量に応じて変化し、水の量が多いほど圧縮強度が小さくなる。杭抜き穴5の周囲の土砂の圧縮強度に合わせて、用いるセメントミルクの水の分量を決定する。
【0027】
【表1】

Figure 0003935339
【0028】
掘削装置30で杭抜き穴5を埋め戻すためには、まず基礎杭1を抜いた杭抜き穴5に周囲の地盤2の土砂または粗砂で埋めておく。次いで、掘削装置30で掘削用ロッド32を回転させながら地盤2を掘削し、同時に、セメントミルクの圧送機(図示せず)でセメントミルクを圧送し、注入口36よりセメントミルクを地盤2の杭抜き穴5の中に注入する。一例で、セメントミルクの注入量は、50リットル/分である。このようにして、攪拌用ビット33が杭抜き穴5の先端位置に達したら、掘削を停止し、掘削用ロッド32を回転させながら引き上げる。
【0029】
この作業工程を2回繰り返し、セメントミルクと周囲の地盤2とを十分に混合する。こうして改良された地盤は、地盤に形成された穴の中に、穴の周囲の土砂とセメントとベントナイトと水との混合物が設けられて成る。改良地盤では、杭抜き穴5の土質を周囲の地盤2の土質に十分近いものとし、さらに、圧縮強度を周囲の地盤2の圧縮強度と同等に調整する。
【0030】
上述した地盤改良工法によれば、埋め戻した地盤はセメントミルクと周囲の地盤が適度に混合されているので、土質が周囲の地盤と類似したものとなる。また、砂利だけを埋め戻した地盤と異なり、地盤が不安定になることがない。さらに、コンクリートを埋め戻した地盤と異なり、地盤が固過ぎることがなく、周囲の地盤と強度がほぼ同等となる。このため、つぎの基礎工事を行う場合に、工事が容易となる。この地盤改良工法は、杭抜き穴5の埋め戻しの場合に限定されず、他の地盤でも適用可能となるものである。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、杭を引き抜く際にあまり大きな力を必要とせず、工事コストが安価な杭抜き工法を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態の杭抜き装置の要部を示す正面図ある。
【図2】本発明の実施の形態の杭抜き工法を示すフローチャートである。
【図3】本発明の実施の形態の杭抜き工法の準備状態を示す正面図である。
【図4】本発明の実施の形態の杭抜き工法の圧入状態を示す側面図である。
【図5】本発明の実施の形態の杭抜き工法の引き上げ状態を示す正面図である。
【図6】本発明の実施の形態の地盤改良工法に使用する掘削装置を示す正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 基礎杭
2 地盤
3 補助クレーン
4 ワイヤ
5 杭抜き穴
10 高圧水噴射装置
11 噴水管
11a ノズル
12 ケーシング
13 鋼矢板
14 導水管
15 高圧ホース
16 高圧ポンプ
17 水タンク
20 圧入装置
21 反力架台
22 固定台
23 移動台
24 圧入機構
30 掘削装置
31 台車
32 掘削用ロッド
33 攪拌用ビッド
34 掘削用爪
35 攪拌翼
36 注入口
37 高圧ホース[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pile extraction method suitable for pulling out an existing foundation pile from the soil when rebuilding a building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, when building a new building by demolishing an existing building, etc., the old foundation pile used in the existing building has deteriorated considerably, and the number of foundation piles is the number of foundation piles. Because the size, length, etc. did not match, it was necessary to pull out the pile once and refill it in order to make the hole in the pile have the same strength as the surrounding ground.
[0003]
Therefore, in the conventional construction method, when pulling out the existing foundation pile, the surrounding ground is dug down extensively to expose the corresponding part of the foundation pile, and then the wire or chain is attached to the head, and the hydraulic crane Forcibly pulling out using such as.
Moreover, when refilling the hole of a foundation pile, the stone, earth and sand, etc. were refilled, or concrete was poured into the hole of the foundation pile.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional method, when pulling out the foundation pile, a construction machine such as a pulling crane having a considerably high lifting capacity is required, and the construction machine becomes larger and its price becomes high, and the construction cost increases. There was a problem.
[0005]
Also, when backfilling, there is a problem that when backfilling stone or earth and sand, there is a problem that the inside will be hollow and the strength will be lower than the ground around the hole, which will hinder the next foundation work It was. In addition, when concrete is poured into the hole of the foundation pile, the strength is extremely higher than the ground around the hole, and there is a problem that it will be a hindrance when the next foundation work is performed, so the ground will be improved There was a need.
[0006]
The present invention has been made paying attention to such conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pile removing method that does not require a large force when pulling out a pile and has a low construction cost.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the pile removal method according to the present invention is a pile removal method for removing a pile fixed to the ground, and the periphery of the pile while press-fitting a high-pressure water injection device into the ground with a press-fitting device. ground the blown high-pressure water in the high-pressure water injection system, after softening the ground around the pile, raising the pile, in parallel with the pulling work of the pile, the high-pressure water injection system is the The high-pressure water injection device is pulled up by the press-fitting device so as to slide while being in contact with the side surface of the pile.
[0008]
The pile removal method according to the present invention can easily remove the pile by blowing high pressure water when softening the pile to soften the ground around the pile, so that the ground around the pile can be excavated extensively. Therefore, the labor and time required for the construction can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional construction method. Moreover, it does not require a great force when pulling out the pile, and the construction cost can be kept low.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a main part of a pile removing device used in a pile removing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The pile removing device includes a high-pressure water injection device 10 that softens the ground 2 by spraying high-pressure water concentrically with the foundation pile 1 on the ground 2 around the foundation pile 1, and a lower end fixed to the high-pressure water injection device 10. A steel sheet pile 13 formed longer than the pile 1 and a hydraulic press-fitting device 20 for sandwiching the steel sheet pile 13 and press-fitting the high-pressure water injection device 10 into the ground are provided. The steel sheet pile 13 is a guide material for moving the high-pressure water injection device 10 along the pile.
[0015]
The high-pressure water injection device 10 includes a circular fountain pipe 11 for injecting high-pressure water around the foundation pile 1 and a cylindrical casing 12 for guiding the fountain pipe 11 around the foundation pile 1. It is configured. A steel sheet pile 13 for press-fitting the high-pressure water injection device 10 is attached to the high-pressure water injection device 10, and a water guide pipe 14 is attached along the steel sheet pile 13. A high-pressure hose 15 for supplying high-pressure water from the outside to the high-pressure water injection device 10 is connected to the upper end of the water conduit 14. The high-pressure hose 15 is connected to an external high-pressure pump 16 and a water tank 17.
[0016]
Further, the fountain pipe 11 is provided with nozzles 11a serving as high-pressure water jets facing downward at appropriate intervals. The nozzle 11a avoids the attachment part of the steel sheet pile 13, and considers efficiency and the effort of a process, and is provided. The nozzles 11a are provided in the fountain pipe 11 at, for example, four locations.
[0017]
The hydraulic press-fitting device 20 for press-fitting the high-pressure water injection device 10 is a known press-fitting device that is generally used for press-fitting and extracting a pile for foundation. The press-fitting device 20 presses the high-pressure water injection device 10 into the ground 2 via the steel sheet pile 13 by hydraulic pressure. The press-fitting device 20 is freely movable on the reaction force stand 21 installed around the existing foundation pile 1, the fixed stand 22 fixed on the reaction force stand 21, and the fixed stand 22. The moving table 23 includes a moving table 23 and a press-fitting mechanism 24 that is attached to the moving table 23 and includes a hydraulic cylinder. Further, the press-fitting device 20 can press-fit the high-pressure water injection device 10 and can also pull up the high-pressure water injection device 10 in the reverse direction.
[0018]
Since the press-fitting device 20 performs press-fitting and drawing with hydraulic pressure, the work can be performed without vibration and noise. The press-fitting device 20 has a capacity of 100 tons for press-fitting and 130 tons for pull-out. And remote control by radio control is also possible. Furthermore, the press-fitting mechanism 24 can handle a cylindrical pile or a U-shaped steel sheet pile freely by exchanging the attachment for gripping.
[0019]
Next, a pile removing method using the pile removing apparatus configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, the press-fitting device 20 is lifted for each reaction force base 21 by the auxiliary crane 3 and set around the foundation pile 1 (step S1 in FIG. 2). And the high-pressure water-injection apparatus 10 is set to the head of the foundation pile 1 (step S2 of FIG. 2). Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the water conduit 14 is connected to an external high-pressure pump 16 and a water tank 17 via a high-pressure hose 15.
[0020]
Next, the external high-pressure pump 16 is operated to inject high-pressure water concentrically with the foundation pile 1 around the foundation pile 1 from the high-pressure water injection device 10 (step S3 in FIG. 2). In one example, the water pressure in this case is 15 kg / cm 2 and the injection rate is 320 liters / minute. Then, since the ground around the foundation pile 1 is softened, the press-fitting device 20 starts the press-fitting of the steel sheet pile 13 and the high-pressure water injection device 10 (step S4 in FIG. 2). In this case, the pressure is not so much, and press-fitting is performed at a speed of 0.5 m / min. When the press-fitting operation is continued in this manner, the high-pressure water injection device 10 reaches the tip of the foundation pile 1 as shown in FIG. 4 and stops the press-fitting (step S5 in FIG. 2).
[0021]
Next, the foundation pile 1 is prepared for raising (step S6 in FIG. 2), and as shown in FIG. 5, the wire 4 is wound around the foundation pile 1 by supplementary winding of the auxiliary crane 3, and the foundation pile 1 is raised by 2 to 3 m ( Step S7 in FIG. Therefore, the lifting is temporarily stopped and the sling wire is wound around the foundation pile 1 and set to the main winding of the auxiliary crane. And the foundation pile 1 is pulled up, dropping mud of the foundation pile 1 with a high-pressure car wash machine (not shown) (step S7 in FIG. 2). And in parallel with the raising operation | work of the foundation pile 1, the high pressure water injection apparatus 10 is also pulled up with the press-fit apparatus 20 (step S8 of FIG. 2). At this time, if the high pressure water injection device 10 is pulled up so that the casing 12 slides while being in contact with the side surface of the foundation pile 1, mud around the foundation pile 1 can be dropped to reduce friction. Since the pile 1 becomes easy to pull up, it is preferable.
[0022]
Further, it is determined whether the foundation pile 1 is long by welding or the like (step S9 in FIG. 2), and if long, the gas is cut at the joint (step S10 in FIG. 2), and then pulled up again (step S10 in FIG. 2). Step S11 in FIG. If the foundation pile 1 is not long, it is pulled up as it is. In this way, the pulling is finished (step S12 in FIG. 2). The pulled-out foundation pile 1 moves to the place where the foundation pile 1 is placed, and removes the wire 4. Moreover, the high-pressure water injection device 10 performs cleaning, lifts each reaction force frame 21 together with the press-fitting device 20 with the auxiliary crane 3, sets it around the next foundation pile 1, and performs a pile removal operation similar to the previous time. I do.
[0023]
Depending on the hardness of the ground 2 and the length of the foundation pile 1, the ground 2 softens and becomes mud only by the water pressure of the high-pressure water injection device 10 without performing the press-fitting work by the press-fitting device 20. The steel sheet pile 13 and the high-pressure water injection device 10 can be sunk only by their own weight or by the water pressure of the high-pressure water injection device 10, and it is not necessary to consume extra energy.
[0024]
In the above-described pile removal method, it is not necessary to excavate the ground 2 around the foundation pile 1 over a wide area by using the high-pressure water injection device 10, so that the labor and time required for the construction are compared with the conventional method. Can be greatly reduced. Further, by using the hydraulic press-fitting device 20, it is possible to perform the construction without vibration and noise, so that it is possible to eliminate inconveniences to residents around the construction site.
[0025]
Below, the ground improvement construction method which backfills the hole which pulled out the foundation pile 1 as mentioned above, and improves the ground is demonstrated.
The excavator 30 used in this ground improvement method is an improved excavator, and as shown in FIG. 6, a stirring bit 33 is attached to the tip of a rotating excavating rod 32 attached to a carriage 31. Yes. The agitating bit 33 is provided with an excavating claw 34 and an agitating blade 35, and a cement milk inlet 36 is provided at the tip. The excavation rod 32 and the agitation bit 33 are formed hollow inside, and a pumping hose 37 for pumping cement milk is connected to the upper end of the drilling rod 32.
[0026]
As shown in Table 1, cement milk is composed of cement (Portland cement), bentonite, and water. The amount of bentonite added to the cement milk is around 10% with respect to the cement. The amount of cement, bentonite, and water shown in Table 1 are blended per 2.543 m 3 of earth and sand (raw soil) around the pile hole 5. The compressive strength changes according to the amount of water, and the compressive strength decreases as the amount of water increases. The amount of cement milk to be used is determined in accordance with the compressive strength of the earth and sand around the pile hole 5.
[0027]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003935339
[0028]
In order to backfill the pile removal hole 5 with the excavator 30, first, the pile removal hole 5 from which the foundation pile 1 has been removed is filled with earth or sand of the surrounding ground 2. Next, the ground 2 is excavated while the excavator 30 rotates the excavating rod 32, and at the same time, the cement milk is pumped by a cement milk pump (not shown), and the cement milk is piled on the ground 2 from the inlet 36. Pour into the hole 5. In one example, the cement milk injection rate is 50 liters / minute. When the agitation bit 33 reaches the tip end position of the pile punching hole 5 in this way, the excavation is stopped and the excavating rod 32 is pulled up while rotating.
[0029]
This operation process is repeated twice, and the cement milk and the surrounding ground 2 are thoroughly mixed. The improved ground is formed by providing a mixture of earth, sand, cement, bentonite and water around the hole in a hole formed in the ground. In the improved ground, the soil texture of the pile hole 5 is sufficiently close to the soil texture of the surrounding ground 2, and the compressive strength is adjusted to be equal to the compressive strength of the surrounding ground 2.
[0030]
According to the ground improvement method described above, since the backfilled ground is appropriately mixed with cement milk and the surrounding ground, the soil quality is similar to the surrounding ground. In addition, unlike the ground where only gravel is backfilled, the ground does not become unstable. Furthermore, unlike the ground where the concrete is backfilled, the ground is not too hard and the strength is almost the same as the surrounding ground. For this reason, when the next foundation work is performed, the work becomes easy. This ground improvement method is not limited to the case of backfilling the pile punching hole 5, and can be applied to other grounds.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pile removing method that does not require a large force when pulling out a pile and has a low construction cost .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a main part of a pile removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a pile removing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a preparation state of the pile removing method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a press-fitted state of the pile removing method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a lifting state of the pile removing method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing an excavator used in the ground improvement method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Foundation pile 2 Ground 3 Auxiliary crane 4 Wire 5 Pile extraction hole 10 High pressure water injection apparatus 11 Fountain pipe 11a Nozzle 12 Casing 13 Steel sheet pile 14 Water transfer pipe 15 High pressure hose 16 High pressure pump 17 Water tank 20 Press fitting apparatus 21 Reaction force stand 22 fixation Table 23 Moving table 24 Press fitting mechanism 30 Excavator 31 Bogie 32 Excavation rod 33 Agitation bid 34 Excavation claw 35 Agitation blade 36 Inlet 37 High pressure hose

Claims (1)

地盤に固定された杭を抜くための杭抜き工法であって、高圧水噴射装置を圧入装置により地盤に圧入しながら杭の周囲の地盤に前記高圧水噴射装置で高圧の水を吹きつけ前記杭の周囲の地盤を軟化させた後、前記杭を引き上げ、前記杭の引き上げ作業と並行して、前記高圧水噴射装置が前記杭の側面に対して接触しながらスライドするように前記圧入装置により前記高圧水噴射装置の引き上げを行うことを、特徴とする杭抜き工法。 A pile vent method for removing the pile fixed to the ground, blown high pressure water in the high-pressure water injection system in the ground around the pile while pressed into the ground by press-fitting apparatus high-pressure water injection system, the After softening the ground around the pile, the pile is lifted, and in parallel with the lifting operation of the pile, the press-fitting device causes the high-pressure water injection device to slide while contacting the side surface of the pile. A pile removing method characterized by pulling up the high-pressure water injection device.
JP2001351839A 2001-11-16 2001-11-16 Pile removal method Expired - Lifetime JP3935339B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001351839A JP3935339B2 (en) 2001-11-16 2001-11-16 Pile removal method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001351839A JP3935339B2 (en) 2001-11-16 2001-11-16 Pile removal method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003147771A JP2003147771A (en) 2003-05-21
JP3935339B2 true JP3935339B2 (en) 2007-06-20

Family

ID=19164094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001351839A Expired - Lifetime JP3935339B2 (en) 2001-11-16 2001-11-16 Pile removal method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3935339B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110952555A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-03 广州市盾建地下工程有限公司 Pile pulling method and pile pulling system

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5840891B2 (en) * 2011-08-10 2016-01-06 大地 山下 Removal method of retaining members
CN102493454A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-13 上海八洲建设工程有限公司 Ultrahigh-pressure aerodynamic force water-flushing pile extracting method of vibration-free flexible sleeve
JP6334784B1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-05-30 株式会社マルシン Backfill method
JP7096075B2 (en) * 2018-06-11 2022-07-05 株式会社フジタ Strength design method and backfilling method
JP7152899B2 (en) * 2018-08-06 2022-10-13 株式会社長谷工コーポレーション Extraction method for existing piles
CN109610454A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-12 上海勇创建设发展有限公司 A kind of underground obstacle barrier clearing device and its construction method
JP7430103B2 (en) * 2020-04-17 2024-02-09 株式会社フジタ Ground improvement method for pile extraction holes
JP7438006B2 (en) * 2020-04-23 2024-02-26 株式会社フジタ How to remove existing piles
CN114541968A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-27 陕西建工第六建设集团有限公司 Integrated drill rod detection flushing device and construction method for old pile foundation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110952555A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-03 广州市盾建地下工程有限公司 Pile pulling method and pile pulling system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003147771A (en) 2003-05-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100591859C (en) Pile pulling construction method for pile pulling machine
JP3935339B2 (en) Pile removal method
CN106522213A (en) Rotary jet grouting bar inserting type mini pile construction method
JP5078511B2 (en) Embedded pile method using earth drill machine
CN201074340Y (en) Pile-drawing machine
CN112281828A (en) Novel composite pile structure and construction method
JP6103575B2 (en) Cast-in-place pile construction device and cast-in-place pile construction method
CN111005381A (en) Bottom-pocket type vibration hammer profile steel pile extractor and pile extracting method thereof
JP2009263966A (en) Removal method of existing pile
CN112343045B (en) Static pressure pipe pile device with recyclable pile tip and construction method
CN202000360U (en) Equipment for side slope supporting construction
JP3500387B1 (en) Underground existing structure extraction method
JP4450135B2 (en) Cutting and drawing method and equipment for existing piles
JP6634251B2 (en) Pile foundation structure, ready-made pile burying device, method of constructing pile foundation structure using said ready-made pile burying device
JP3673158B2 (en) Pile embedding method and jig
CN109930602A (en) A kind of Water Cutting vibration immersed tube pile pulling device
CN115234244A (en) Construction method for enabling jacking pipe to pass through barrier open caisson under jacking pipe
JP3973401B2 (en) Ground compaction method
JP4635725B2 (en) Pile construction system
JPH05287736A (en) Construction method for high strength cast-in-place concrete pile
JP4188286B2 (en) Ground improvement method
JP6216526B2 (en) Steel pipe head attachment
JP2002138474A (en) Method and device for cutting and pulling out existing pile
CN114482049B (en) Construction method and device for pulling out small-diameter pile foundation
JP2697693B2 (en) Sheet pile driving method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20041116

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060831

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060905

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20061106

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070220

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070319

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 3935339

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100330

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110330

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110330

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120330

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130330

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140330

Year of fee payment: 7

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term