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JP3950705B2 - Confectionery toppings and Japanese and Western confectionery - Google Patents
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JP3950705B2 - Confectionery toppings and Japanese and Western confectionery - Google Patents

Confectionery toppings and Japanese and Western confectionery Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3950705B2
JP3950705B2 JP2002046007A JP2002046007A JP3950705B2 JP 3950705 B2 JP3950705 B2 JP 3950705B2 JP 2002046007 A JP2002046007 A JP 2002046007A JP 2002046007 A JP2002046007 A JP 2002046007A JP 3950705 B2 JP3950705 B2 JP 3950705B2
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Prior art keywords
confectionery
topping
japanese
present
western
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JP2002046007A
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JP2003245041A (en
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準一 石川
孝一 田島
直基 坂元
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みたけ食品工業株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、製菓用トッピング及び和洋菓子に関し、詳しくは、表面温度40℃以下の和洋菓子に振り掛けて使用される低湿性の製菓用トッピング及び当該トッピングを使用した和洋菓子に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
和洋菓子に使用されるトッピングは、和洋菓子の美観維持の観点から低湿性であることが望まれる。そこで、特開平7−75501号公報には、「構成脂肪酸の炭素数が8〜22で平均置換度が2以上のショ糖脂肪酸エステルで製菓用トッピング素材をコーティングしたことを特徴とする非吸湿性製菓用トッピング」が提案されている。そして、製菓用トッピング素材の具体例として、従来から製菓用に使用されている糖類などが記載されている。また、具体的な効果が確認されているのは、フライ後に油を切った直後のドーナツに振り掛けた場合の吸油性である。
【0003】
ところで、製菓用トッピングは、菓子製造の最終工程で使用されるので、振り掛ける菓子の種類、振り掛ける時の菓子の状態も様々であり、また、加熱直後の使用に限られると工程上不都合を生じる場合もある。更に、製菓用トッピング素材にも種々の種類があり、上記のショ糖脂肪酸エステルが、その全てについて有効という訳ではない。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、揚げたてのドーナツ等と比べて低温の表面を有する菓子に振り掛けて使用される製菓用トッピングであって、トッピング素材が好適には大豆粉末などの穀物粉末から成る、低湿性の製菓用トッピングを提供することにある。また、本発明の他の目的は、上記のトッピングを使用した和洋菓子を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、表面温度40℃以下の菓子に振り掛けて使用される場合、特に大豆粉末などの穀物粉末の吸湿防止に対しては、前記の公開公報にて提案されたショ糖脂肪酸エステルの中の特定のものであって且つ特定のHLBを有するショ糖脂肪酸エステルが顕著な効果を発揮するとの知見を得、本発明の完成に至った。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明の第1の要旨は、製菓用トッピング素材をHLB4〜6のショ糖ステアリン酸エステルでコーティングして成り、表面温度40℃以下の菓子に振り掛けて使用されることを特徴とする製菓用トッピングに存する。そして、本発明の第2の要旨は、上記の製菓用トッピングを表面に振り掛けてなることを特徴とする和洋菓子に存する。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
先ず、本発明の製菓用トッピングについて説明する。本発明の製菓用トッピングは、製菓用トッピング素材とショ糖ステアリン酸エステルとから得られる。
【0008】
本発明に使用される製菓用トッピング素材(以下、単に「トッピング素材」と略記する)としては穀物粉末が好適であり、その具体例としては、大豆製品のきな粉、洲浜粉;大麦製品のはったい粉、こうせん、むぎこがし;玄米製品の玄米粉;うるち米製品の上用粉(薯蕷粉)、上新粉);もち米製品の寒梅粉、上南粉氷餅などの他、カカオ豆などが挙げられる。これらの中では、大豆製品のきな粉や洲浜粉が好ましく、特にきな粉が好ましい。勿論、本発明においては、トッピング素材として、上記の他、ショ糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、各種オリゴ糖などの糖類、エリスリトール、マンニトール、ソルビトール等の糖アルコール類、これらの糖または糖アルコールを微粉化した粉糖類、ココア粉末、各種色素なども使用することが出来る。これらのトッピング素材の粒子径は、通常80メッシュ篩下、好ましくは80〜200メッシュ篩の範囲である。
【0009】
本発明に使用されるショ糖脂肪酸エステルはショ糖ステアリン酸エステルである。なお、市販のショ糖脂肪酸エステルの構成脂肪酸は2種以上の混合物であり、本発明において、ショ糖ステアリン酸エステルとは、構成脂肪酸の50重量%以上、好ましくは60重量%以上がステアリン酸であるものを言う。
【0010】
本発明に使用されるショ糖ステアリン酸エステルのHLBは4〜6の範囲であり、ショ糖ステアリン酸エステルの平均エステル置換度としては、通常2.5未満、好ましくは2.0〜2.4の範囲である。
【0011】
上記の様なショ糖ステアリン酸エステルの市販品としては、例えば、三菱化学フーズ社製の「リョートーシュガーエステル S−570」(ステアリン酸含有量70重量%のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル、HLB5)等が挙げられる。
【0012】
本発明の製菓用トッピングは、前記の様なトッピング素材を上記の様なショ糖ステアリン酸エステルでコーティングして成る。
【0013】
コーティング方法として、例えば、トッピング素材とショ糖ステアリン酸エステルの粉末とを直接混合する方法(粉粉混合)を採用することが出来る。この場合、粉粉混合された混合物に、物理的に剪断力を加えたり、加熱して撹拌混合する等の方法が好ましい。なお、ショ糖ステアリン酸エステルの粒子径は、粉粉混合の場合、トッピング素材の粒子径以下とされる。
【0014】
本発明において、「コーティングして成る」とは、コーティングされた状態を意味する。従って、本発明には、上記の粉粉混合(コーティング操作)の他、製菓用トッピング素材粉末の製造工程、例えば、穀物原料の粉砕工程でショ糖ステアリン酸エステルを添加し、穀物粉末をショ糖ステアリン酸エステルでコーティングして成る場合も包含される。
【0015】
ショ糖ステアリン酸エステルの使用割合は、特に制限されないが、トッピング素材100重量部当たり、通常1〜10重量部、好ましくは2〜5重量部である。ショ糖ステアリン酸エステルの使用割合が余りに少ない場合は低湿性の改良効果が不十分であり、余りに多い場合はトッピング素材の濃度が低下すると共にその風味なども損なわれる。
【0016】
本発明の製菓用トッピングは、表面温度40℃以下、好ましくは30℃以下の各種の和洋菓子に振り掛けて使用される。斯かる菓子としては、例えば、うぐいす餅、桜餅、団子などの餅菓子、くず桜、くず餅などの和生・半生菓子、練りあんの仕上物やあん応用物などの和菓子、ババロア、ゼリー、カスタードプディング等のアントルメ、ホイップクリーム等の仕上げ加工を施した各種のケーキ類などが挙げられる。本発明の製菓用トッピングは、低湿性であるため、和洋菓子商品の外観の劣化を防止することが出来る。
【0017】
次に、本発明の和洋菓子について説明する。本発明の和洋菓子は、前述のトッピングを表面温度40℃以下の菓子に振り掛けてなることを特徴とする。本発明の和洋菓子としては、前述の様な各種の和洋菓子が挙げられる。また、トッピングは菓子の表面に振り掛けられるので、表面温度40℃以下でトッピングを振り掛ける焼き菓子、蒸し菓子、揚げ菓子などの和洋菓子も含まれ、これらの菓子の内部温度は上記の温度以上であってもよい。振り掛けるトッピングの量は、トッピング及び和洋菓子の種類や嗜好に応じて適宜選択される。
【0018】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は、その要旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。以下の緒例において、「吸湿性防止(泣き防止)」の評価は、次の様に行った。
【0019】
<吸湿性防止(泣き防止)の評価法>
23℃のイオン交換水150mlを入れた200mlガラスビーカーに5gの試料を落とし、その後、試料の沈降度合いを経時的に観察する。吸湿性の大きい試料は早い時間で沈降する。
【0020】
実施例1
黄名粉12g、HLB5のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(リョートーシュガーエステル「S−570」)を0.6g秤取り、ポリエチレンの袋中で1分間粉粉混合し、その後、乳鉢で2分間粉砕混合を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0021】
比較例1
実施例1と同様の方法で、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを混合しないで行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0022】
比較例2
実施例1と同様の方法で、HLB2のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(リョートーシュガーエステル「S−270」)に代えて行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0023】
比較例3
実施例1に同様の方法で、HLB3のデカグリセリンステアリン酸エステル(リョートーポリグリエステル「DS3」)に代えて行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0024】
参考例1
実施例1で得られた試料について、50℃のイオン交換水を使用して吸湿性防止(泣き防止)の評価法を行なった。評価結果を表1に示す。
【0025】
【表1】

Figure 0003950705
【0026】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した本発明によれば、表面温度40℃以下の菓子に振り掛けて使用される製菓用トッピングであって、トッピング素材が好適には大豆粉末などの穀物粉末から成る、低湿性の製菓用トッピングが提供され、本発明は、製菓分野に寄与するところが大きい。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a confectionery topping and a Japanese-Western confectionery, and more particularly to a low-humidity confectionery topping used by sprinkling on a Japanese-Western confectionery having a surface temperature of 40 ° C. or less and a Japanese-Western confectionery using the topping.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The topping used for Japanese and Western confectionery is desired to have low humidity from the viewpoint of maintaining the beauty of Japanese and Western confectionery. Therefore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-75501 discloses a “non-hygroscopic property characterized in that a confectionary topping material is coated with a sucrose fatty acid ester having 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid and an average substitution degree of 2 or more. A “confectionery topping” has been proposed. And as a specific example of the confectionery topping material, sugars conventionally used for confectionery are described. In addition, the specific effect has been confirmed in the oil absorbency when sprinkled on a donut immediately after draining oil after frying.
[0003]
By the way, confectionery toppings are used in the final process of confectionery production, so the types of confectionery to be sprinkled and the state of the confectionery when sprinkled are various. It may occur. Furthermore, there are various types of confectionery topping materials, and the above sucrose fatty acid esters are not effective for all of them.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is a confectionery topping used by being sprinkled on a confectionery having a surface that has a lower temperature than freshly fried donuts, etc., wherein the topping material is preferably made of cereal powder such as soybean powder, It is to provide a confectionery topping. Another object of the present invention is to provide a Japanese and Western confectionery using the above topping.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have proposed in the above-mentioned publication for preventing moisture absorption of cereal powder such as soybean powder, especially when sprinkled on confectionery having a surface temperature of 40 ° C. or less. The present inventors have obtained the knowledge that a sucrose fatty acid ester that is a specific sucrose fatty acid ester and has a specific HLB exhibits a remarkable effect, and has completed the present invention.
[0006]
That is, the first gist of the present invention is a confectionery characterized in that the confectionery topping material is coated with HLB 4-6 sucrose stearate and sprinkled on a confectionery having a surface temperature of 40 ° C. or less. For toppings. And the 2nd summary of this invention exists in the Japanese-Western confectionery characterized by sprinkling said topping for confectionery on the surface.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
First, the confectionery topping of the present invention will be described. The confectionery topping of the present invention is obtained from a confectionery topping material and a sucrose stearate.
[0008]
Grain powder is suitable as a confectionery topping material (hereinafter simply abbreviated as “topping material”) used in the present invention. Specific examples thereof include soybean powder, shuhama flour; barley product flour. Brown rice powder; Brown rice product top powder (boiled powder), Kamishin powder); Sticky rice product cold plum powder, Kaminan powder ice cake, cocoa beans, etc. It is done. Among these, soybean powder kinawa and shuhama flour are preferable, and kinako flour is particularly preferable. Of course, in the present invention, as the topping material, in addition to the above, sugars such as sucrose, glucose, fructose, various oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols such as erythritol, mannitol, sorbitol, these sugars or sugar alcohols are micronized Powdered sugar, cocoa powder, various pigments and the like can also be used. The particle diameter of these topping materials is usually in the range of 80 mesh sieve, preferably 80 to 200 mesh sieve.
[0009]
The sucrose fatty acid ester used in the present invention is sucrose stearate. Note that the constituent fatty acids of commercially available sucrose fatty acid esters are a mixture of two or more. In the present invention, sucrose stearate is 50% by weight or more, preferably 60% by weight or more of the constituent fatty acids. Say something.
[0010]
The HLB of the sucrose stearate used in the present invention is in the range of 4 to 6, and the average ester substitution degree of the sucrose stearate is usually less than 2.5, preferably 2.0 to 2.4. Range.
[0011]
Examples of commercially available sucrose stearate as described above include “Ryoto Sugar Ester S-570” (sucrose stearate having a stearic acid content of 70% by weight, HLB5) manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods, Inc. Is mentioned.
[0012]
The confectionery topping of the present invention is formed by coating the topping material as described above with the sucrose stearate as described above.
[0013]
As a coating method, for example, a method of directly mixing the topping material and sucrose stearate powder (powder mixing) can be employed. In this case, a method such as physically applying a shearing force to the powder-mixed mixture or heating and stirring and mixing is preferable. In addition, the particle diameter of sucrose stearate is not more than the particle diameter of the topping material in the case of powder mixing.
[0014]
In the present invention, “consisting of coating” means a coated state. Therefore, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned powder mixing (coating operation), sucrose stearate is added in the production process of the confectionery topping material powder, for example, in the pulverization process of the grain raw material. The case of coating with stearic acid ester is also included.
[0015]
The use ratio of sucrose stearate is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the topping material. When the proportion of sucrose stearate used is too small, the effect of improving the low humidity is insufficient, and when it is too large, the concentration of the topping material is lowered and its flavor is also impaired.
[0016]
The confectionery topping of the present invention is used by being sprinkled on various Japanese and Western confectionery having a surface temperature of 40 ° C. or lower, preferably 30 ° C. or lower. Examples of such confectionery include candy sweets such as Uguisu candy, cherry candy and dumplings, Japanese confectionery and semi-fresh confectionery such as kuzuzakura and kuzumochi, Japanese confectionery such as finished products and application products of kneaded berries, bavaria, jelly, and custard pudding And various types of cakes that have been subjected to finishing processing such as whipped cream. Since the confectionery topping of the present invention has low humidity, the appearance of Japanese and Western confectionery products can be prevented from deteriorating.
[0017]
Next, the Japanese and Western confectionery of the present invention will be described. The Japanese and Western confectionery of the present invention is characterized by sprinkling the above topping on a confectionery having a surface temperature of 40 ° C. or less. Examples of the Japanese-Western confectionery of the present invention include various types of Japanese-Western confectionery as described above. In addition, since the topping is sprinkled on the surface of the confectionery, Japanese and Western confectionery such as baked confectionery, steamed confectionery, fried confectionery, etc., which is sprinkled with the topping at a surface temperature of 40 ° C. or less is included, and the internal temperature of these confectionery is above the above temperature. There may be. The amount of topping to be sprinkled is appropriately selected according to the type and taste of the topping and Japanese and Western confectionery.
[0018]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention still in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example, unless the summary is exceeded. In the following examples, the evaluation of “hygroscopic prevention (crying prevention)” was performed as follows.
[0019]
<Evaluation method for preventing hygroscopicity (preventing crying)>
A 5 g sample is dropped into a 200 ml glass beaker containing 150 ml of ion-exchanged water at 23 ° C., and then the degree of sedimentation of the sample is observed over time. Samples with high hygroscopicity settle in an early time.
[0020]
Example 1
Weighs 12g of yellow name flour and 0.6g of HLB5 sucrose stearate ester (Ryoto Sugar Ester "S-570"), mixes it in a polyethylene bag for 1 minute, then pulverizes and mixes in a mortar for 2 minutes Went. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[0021]
Comparative Example 1
The same method as in Example 1 was performed without mixing the sucrose fatty acid ester. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[0022]
Comparative Example 2
The same method as in Example 1 was used instead of HLB2 sucrose stearate (Ryoto Sugar ester “S-270”). The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[0023]
Comparative Example 3
The same method as in Example 1 was used instead of decaglycerin stearic acid ester of HLB3 (Ryoto polyglycerate “DS3”). The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[0024]
Reference example 1
About the sample obtained in Example 1, the evaluation method of hygroscopic prevention (crying prevention) was performed using 50 degreeC ion-exchange water. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003950705
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention described above, a confectionery topping used by being sprinkled on a confectionery having a surface temperature of 40 ° C. or less, wherein the topping material is preferably made of cereal powder such as soybean powder. The present invention greatly contributes to the confectionery field.

Claims (3)

きな粉をHLB4〜6のショ糖ステアリン酸エステルでコーティングして成り、表面温度40℃以下の菓子に振り掛けて使用されることを特徴とする製菓用トッピング。 A topping for confectionery, which is made by coating kinako with sucrose stearate of HLB 4-6 and sprinkled on confectionery having a surface temperature of 40 ° C. or lower. ショ糖ステアリン酸エステルの使用割合がきな粉100重量部当たり1〜10重量部である請求項に記載の製菓用トッピング。The confectionery topping according to claim 1 , wherein the sucrose stearate is used in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of kinako flour . 請求項1または2に記載の製菓用トッピングを表面に振り掛けてなることを特徴とする和菓子A Japanese confectionery, wherein the confectionery topping according to claim 1 is sprinkled on a surface.
JP2002046007A 2002-02-22 2002-02-22 Confectionery toppings and Japanese and Western confectionery Expired - Fee Related JP3950705B2 (en)

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JP2013034425A (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-21 Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd Confectionery and surface roughening material used for confectionery
JP2024146982A (en) * 2023-04-03 2024-10-16 みたけ食品工業株式会社 Manufacturing method for confectionery toppings using soybean flour as the main ingredient

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