JP3952147B2 - Virtual image appearance decoration - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a virtual image display decorative body that uses a visual illusion to display a virtual image above or below a transparent substrate.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The present applicant has developed a “decorative body with a point drawing pattern using a moire phenomenon” described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-35083, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-55000 as a decorative body using an optical illusion. The “virtual image display decoration” published in the gazette is being developed.
[0003]
The decorative body of the point drawing pattern using the moire phenomenon described in the above-mentioned JP-A-10-35083 is a regular arrangement of hemispherical or arc-shaped plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements on a transparent substrate surface at a constant fine pitch. A large number of pixels having the same shape and the same arrangement state as the plano-convex lens condensing element on the back surface of the transparent substrate, or crossing angles with respect to the plano-convex lens condensing element on the front surface. Printed on the transparent substrate or a substrate separate from the transparent substrate and printed with colored pixels having the same shape as the plano-convex lens-like light condensing element or different shapes and the same arrangement state. By shifting and pasting together, the enlarged image exhibits a sense of fluctuation due to the moire phenomenon when the pixel appears as a magnified image having a stereoscopic effect when viewed from the surface and the viewpoint is moved (hereinafter referred to as “first”). Conventional product ”).
[0004]
In addition, the virtual image display decorative body disclosed in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-55000 is a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element formed by arranging a large number of plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements of the same shape and size. And a transparent substrate layer laminated under the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer, and a pixel formed by aligning a number of pixels of the same shape and size laminated under the transparent substrate layer vertically and horizontally Each of the plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements and each pixel is completely overlapped at the top and bottom, and other pixels that are equidistant from the overlapping pixels are connected to the other pixels. With respect to the corresponding plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element, the pixels that are overlapped are radially shifted from the center toward the outside or the inside with the same width, and the width that is shifted toward the pixels outside the center pixel is larger. Plano-convex lens-shaped condensing so that And an enlarged virtual image having the same shape as the shape of the pixel appears above or below the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer with the overlapping pixel as a center. (Hereinafter referred to as “second conventional product”).
[0005]
Another virtual image display decorative body disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-55000 is a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer formed by arranging a large number of plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements having the same shape and the same size. And the transparent substrate layer laminated under the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer and the pixels of the same shape and size laminated under the transparent substrate layer are sequentially accumulated in the same column at the same inclination angle. It is composed of a pixel layer formed by arranging a large number of vertical and horizontal lines so as to incline in the same direction in an inclined pattern, and at least one set of each plano-convex lens-like light condensing element and each pixel is completely above and below And other pixels at positions corresponding to other plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing elements that are equidistant on a diagonal line centering on the overlapping plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing elements. Plano-convex lens shape that overlaps the light condensing element The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing is laterally shifted to a point-symmetrical position with the photon as the center and radially shifted outward or inward, and the width shifted toward the other pixels outside the overlapping pixels becomes larger. An elementary layer and the pixel layer are arranged, and a virtual image of a pixel that is deformed and enlarged appears above or below the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer with the overlapping pixel as a center. (Hereinafter referred to as “third conventional product”).
[0006]
The pixel layers of the second conventional product and the third conventional product are formed by outputting image data that has been edited using an editing processing application to a transparent film or the like on a personal computer. As shown in FIG. 48, the pixel layer of the conventional product has, as a unit, a grid formed by a grid line that forms a frame that is close to or has the same number of lines as the frame on which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer is formed. A pixel arrangement (pixel arrangement indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 48) in which the pixels 100 are aligned vertically and horizontally at the same pitch as the pitch of the cell is adjacent to the one pixel column 101 with the one pixel column 101 remaining. In an inclination pattern in which the same inclination angle θ is accumulated in order from the pixel column 102, the pixels 100 arranged on one pixel row 103 in the pixel arrangement are inclined in a line in the same direction. Inclination angle of the first row of the pixel array 102 is a pixel column next to the one pixel row 101 theta ₁ Becomes θ, and the tilt angle θ of the second pixel row 102 ₂ In the same manner, the inclination angle θ of the n-th pixel column 102 will be described below. _n Is output so that the pixel array 102 is arranged in a substantially fan shape and is output to a transparent film or the like.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the second conventional product and the third conventional product, a magnified virtual image of a pixel that was accidentally discovered from among a large number of sample decorative bodies produced and the back of the transparent substrate (below) ) The plano-convex lens-like condensing in the second conventional product and the third conventional product was completed based on the empirical law obtained as a result of investigating the difference between the decorative body appearing to sink and the first conventional product. The exact optical theory about the phenomenon in which a virtual image appears above or below the underlying layer has not yet been elucidated.
[0008]
Therefore, it is impossible to predict a virtual image appearing from a virtual image appearing decorative body that deviates from the empirical law, and in order to confirm a virtual image appearing from the virtual image presenting decorative body, There was no way other than actually creating a virtual image display decoration.
[0009]
Comparing the second conventional product and the third conventional product, the pixel arrangement of the pixel layer in the third conventional product is the same pixel arrangement as the pixel arrangement of the pixel layer in the second conventional product, with pixel rows or pixel columns as units. It has been subjected to editing processing with regularity, and the virtual image appearing in the second conventional product and the virtual image appearing in the third conventional product are different in shape, etc. Since it is judged that there is some causal relationship between the pixel arrangement and the appearing virtual image, the present inventors applied the pixel arrangement in the vertical and horizontal alignment when forming the pixel layer in the third conventional product. If the editing process in units of pixel rows or pixel columns is changed to an editing process in units of one pixel, a pixel layer having a new pixel arrangement can be formed. Possibility of obtaining a virtual image display decorative body that displays a virtual image This has led to the decision and that.
[0010]
In order to develop a new virtual image display decorative body, the present inventors have made various images that have been subjected to editing processing with various regularities in units of one pixel in a pixel arrangement arranged in many vertical and horizontal directions. Various kinds of pixel layers are actually created by outputting data to each transparent film, and various kinds of layers are formed by laminating a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer formed by aligning a large number of elements in various directions. A transparent substrate layer is created, a test for confirming a virtual image that appears by overlapping each pixel layer and each transparent substrate layer, and a virtual image that appears by shifting the superimposed pixel layer and the transparent substrate layer. After repeated tests to confirm, the pixel layer composed of image data that had been processed with certain regularity was superimposed on the transparent substrate layer formed under certain specific conditions. From the virtual image appearance decoration formed at the time Virtual image is noticed by chance to move the moving the position viewing the 該虚 image.
[0011]
Furthermore, as a result of examining in detail the positional relationship between each pixel of the pixel layer and each plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element on the transparent substrate, the present inventors have determined that the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element has the same shape and size. A transparent substrate layer formed by laminating plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layers formed by aligning a plurality of layers in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a casing having a line number close to the number of lines of the casing on which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layers are formed. A pixel arrangement of a large number of pixels aligned vertically and horizontally at the same pitch as the grid formed by the grid formed by the grid forming the grid is arranged on each pixel row using an editing processing application in a personal computer. Arrangement of pixels arranged in either one of the arrangement of pixels or arrangement of pixels arranged on each pixel column, and arrangement of the other pixels arranged on a reference line orthogonal to the arrangement of the one pixel Each pixel or base Rotating in one direction with a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle θ is accumulated in order from the basic pixel, with the other pixels arranged in the vicinity of the line as the basic pixel being the basic pixel, that is, the one pixel Rotation angle θ of the first pixel that is the pixel adjacent to the basic pixel in the array ₁ Becomes θ, and the rotation angle θ of the second pixel ₂ Is 2θ, and hereinafter, the rotation angle θ of the nth pixel similarly _n A pixel layer having a pixel arrangement subjected to an editing process that is rotated so as to be nθ, and at least one pair of the plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements and the pixels overlaps each other at the top and bottom, and the overlapping pixels A set of other pixel columns equidistant from the pixel column including the pixel column including the overlapping pixel with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element column corresponding to the other pixel column, A set of other sets that are displaced inward and have a larger width that is shifted toward the outer side of the pixel column that includes the overlapping pixels, and that are equidistant from the pixel row that includes the overlapping pixels. The pixel row is shifted outward or inward with the pixel row including the overlapping pixel as a central axis with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row corresponding to the other pixel row, and the overlapping pixel Outside the pixel row containing In the virtual image display decorative body that is laminated so that the width of the pixel row is shifted, the enlarged virtual image obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel has the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer centered on the overlapping pixel. The present invention has been completed with the remarkable knowledge that the virtual image moves upward or downward and the virtual image moves in accordance with the rotation pattern of each of the arranged pixels when the viewing position is moved. Is.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The technical problem can be solved by the present invention as follows.
[0013]
That is, the virtual image display decorative body according to the present invention includes a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer formed by aligning a large number of plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements of the same shape and the same size, and the plano-convex lens shape. Each pixel row of the pixel layer includes: a transparent substrate layer stacked under the light concentrating element layer; and a pixel layer formed by aligning a number of pixels stacked under the transparent substrate layer vertically and horizontally. Each of the pixels arranged in one of the arrangement of pixels arranged on the pixel array and the arrangement of pixels arranged on each pixel column is arranged on the reference line orthogonal to the arrangement of the one pixel. In order from the basic pixel, each pixel arranged in the sequence of pixels or the other pixel arranged in the vicinity of the reference line as a basic pixel With respect to a pixel located on the basic pixel side with a point at which each pixel is located at the center of the pixel or shifted from the center as a fulcrum It is formed so as to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates the same rotation angle, and at least one set of each plano-convex lens-like light condensing element and each pixel overlaps the top and bottom, and the overlap A pixel column including a pixel column including a pixel column that includes a pixel array that is overlapped with a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element column that is equidistant from a pixel column that includes a pixel column. A set of other sets that are displaced outward and have a larger width shifted toward the outer pixel column than the pixel column including the overlapping pixels and are equidistant from the pixel row including the overlapping pixels. The pixel row is shifted outward or inward with the pixel row including the overlapping pixel as a central axis with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row corresponding to the other pixel row, and the overlapping pixel Outside the pixel row containing The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer and the pixel layer are arranged so that the width of the pixel row is shifted, and an enlarged virtual image obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel is centered on the overlapping pixels. The virtual image appears above the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer, and when the viewing position is moved, the virtual image moves in accordance with the rotation pattern of the pixels arranged in the one pixel.
[0014]
Further, the virtual image display decorative body according to the present invention includes a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer formed by arranging a large number of plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements of the same shape and the same size, and the plano-convex lens shape. Each pixel row of the pixel layer includes: a transparent substrate layer stacked under the light concentrating element layer; and a pixel layer formed by aligning a number of pixels stacked under the transparent substrate layer vertically and horizontally. Each of the pixels arranged in one of the arrangement of pixels arranged on the pixel array and the arrangement of pixels arranged on each pixel column is arranged on the reference line orthogonal to the arrangement of the one pixel. In order from the basic pixel, each pixel arranged in the sequence of pixels or the other pixel arranged in the vicinity of the reference line as a basic pixel With respect to a pixel located on the basic pixel side with a point at which each pixel is located at the center of the pixel or shifted from the center as a fulcrum It is formed so as to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates the same rotation angle, and at least one set of each plano-convex lens-like light condensing element and each pixel overlaps the top and bottom, and the overlap A pixel column including a pixel column including a pixel column that includes a pixel array that is overlapped with a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element column that is equidistant from a pixel column that includes a pixel column. A set of other sets that are displaced inward and have a larger width that is shifted toward the outer side of the pixel column that includes the overlapping pixels, and that are equidistant from the pixel row that includes the overlapping pixels. The pixel row is shifted outward or inward with the pixel row including the overlapping pixel as a central axis with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row corresponding to the other pixel row, and the overlapping pixel Outside the pixel row containing The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer and the pixel layer are arranged so that the width of the pixel row is shifted, and an enlarged virtual image obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel is centered on the overlapping pixels. The virtual image appears below the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer, and when the viewing position is moved, the virtual image moves in accordance with the rotation pattern of the pixels arranged in the one pixel.
[0015]
Further, the virtual image display decorative body according to the present invention includes a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer formed by arranging a large number of plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements of the same shape and the same size, and the plano-convex lens shape. A transparent substrate layer stacked under the light condensing element layer, and a pixel layer formed by aligning a number of pixels stacked under the transparent substrate layer vertically and horizontally. Each pixel arranged in one of the pixel arrangement arranged on the row or the pixel arrangement arranged on each pixel column is located on a reference line orthogonal to the one pixel arrangement. The pixels arranged in the other pixel or the pixels arranged in the other pixel located near the reference line are used as basic pixels in order from the basic pixel. With respect to a pixel located on the basic pixel side with a point at which each pixel is located at the center of the pixel or shifted from the center as a fulcrum It is formed to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates the same rotation angle, and the arrangement of pixels arranged on each pixel column is in one direction with an inclination pattern that accumulates the same inclination angle in order. Each plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element and each pixel are overlapped at the top and bottom, and center on the overlapping plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element. Other pixels at positions corresponding to other plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements equidistant on the diagonal are centered on the plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements that overlap with the other plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements. The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer and the pixel layer are laterally shifted to a point-symmetrical position and are radially shifted outward, and the width of the other pixels outside the overlapping pixels is larger. And are arranged An enlarged virtual image obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel appears above the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer with the overlapping pixel as a center, and when the viewing position is moved, the virtual image becomes the one pixel. It moves in accordance with the rotation pattern of each pixel arranged.
[0016]
The virtual image display decorative body according to the present invention includes a plano-convex lens-like condensing element layer formed by arranging a large number of plano-convex lens-like condensing elements of the same shape and size, and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element. A transparent substrate layer stacked under the base layer, and a pixel layer formed by aligning a number of pixels stacked under the transparent substrate layer in the vertical and horizontal directions, the pixel layer on each pixel row The pixels arranged in any one of the pixel arrangement arranged on the pixel row or the pixel arrangement arranged on each pixel column are arranged on the reference line orthogonal to the one pixel arrangement. Each pixel arranged in the sequence of pixels or each pixel arranged in the sequence of the other pixel located near the reference line as a basic pixel in order from the basic pixel With respect to a pixel located on the basic pixel side with a point at which each pixel is located at the center of the pixel or shifted from the center as a fulcrum It is formed to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates the same rotation angle, and the arrangement of pixels arranged on each pixel column is in one direction with an inclination pattern that accumulates the same inclination angle in order. Each plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element and each pixel are overlapped at the top and bottom, and center on the overlapping plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element. Other pixels at positions corresponding to other plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements equidistant on the diagonal are centered on the plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements that overlap with the other plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements. The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer and the pixel layer are laterally shifted to a point-symmetrical position and radially shifted inward, and the width shifted toward the other pixels outside the overlapping pixels is increased. And are arranged An enlarged virtual image obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel appears below the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer with the overlapping pixel as a center, and when the viewing position is moved, the virtual image becomes the one pixel. It moves in accordance with the rotation pattern of each pixel arranged.
[0017]
Further, according to the present invention, in any one of the virtual image display decorations, a pixel layer having a pixel size of one pixel is arranged farther away from the one pixel array in a state where the pixels to be arranged are left. The pixels arranged in a row of other pixels are smaller.
[0018]
Further, according to the present invention, in any one of the virtual image display decorative bodies, the pixels in the pixel layer are composed of a plurality of types having different shapes, and the virtual images of the plurality of types of pixels appear in a state where they overlap.
[0019]
Furthermore, the present invention provides the virtual image display decorative body according to any one of the rotation patterns in which at least one of the plurality of types of pixels having different shapes accumulates the same rotation angle in order from the basic pixel. It is formed so as to rotate.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0021]
Embodiment 1 FIG.
[0022]
FIG. 1 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view schematically showing a virtual image appearing decorative body in the present embodiment, which is cut through a portion where a plano-convex lens-like light condensing element and a pixel overlap most vertically. . FIG. 2 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements and the pixels of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1, in which the pixel columns and the pixel rows are solid lines, and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements. Columns and plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing elements are indicated by dotted lines, and a reference line is indicated by a one-dot chain line. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the plano-convex lens-like light condensing element layer of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1. In FIG. It shows. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the pixel arrangement of the pixel layer in the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1, in which the pixels, pixel columns and pixel rows before rotation are dotted lines, the pixels after rotation are solid lines, and reference lines Is indicated by a one-dot chain line. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a state in which the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 2 is viewed, and FIG. 5 (a) is an explanation showing a case where the viewing position is fixed directly above the reference pixel. FIG. 5B is a diagram in which the position where the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 2 is viewed from the X direction is moved substantially parallel to the arrangement of the pixels arranged in each pixel row. It is the front view which showed the case. 6 is a plan view for explaining image shift when the virtual image appearing when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 2 is viewed from the X direction is viewed with the right eye after the virtual image appears with the left eye. (A) shows an image when viewed with the left eye, and (b) of FIG. 6 shows an image when viewed with the right eye. FIG. 7 is a plan view for explaining image shift when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 2 is viewed from the X direction when the virtual image appearing with the right eye is viewed with the left eye. (A) shows an image when viewed with the right eye, and (b) of FIG. 7 shows an image when viewed with the left eye. FIG. 8 is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 2 is viewed from the X direction. FIG. 8A shows the position at which the virtual image is viewed in FIG. It is the top view which showed the motion of this virtual image at the time of moving to the Y direction in the virtual image display decoration body to show, (b) of FIG. 8 is the position in the virtual image display decoration body shown in FIG. It is the top view which showed the motion of this virtual image at the time of moving to a direction opposite to a Y direction. FIG. 9 is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 2 is viewed from the Y direction. FIG. 9A shows the position at which the virtual image is viewed in FIG. It is the top view which showed the motion of this virtual image at the time of moving to the Y direction in the virtual image display decoration body to show, (b) of FIG. 9 is the position in the virtual image display decoration body shown in FIG. It is the top view which showed the motion of this virtual image at the time of moving to a direction opposite to a Y direction.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 1, the virtual image display decorative body 1 according to the present embodiment is formed by aligning a large number of plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing elements 2 having the same shape and the same size that play the role of a convex lens. A plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3, a transparent substrate layer 5 composed of a transparent substrate 4 laminated under the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3, and a transparent film 6 in which a large number of pixels 7 are aligned vertically and horizontally. As shown in FIG. 2, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 and the pixel layer 8 have the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and the pixel 7 overlapping most in the vertical direction. A set of other pixel columns 12, 12 having a set of the reference condensing element 9 and the reference pixel 10 and being equidistant from the reference pixel column 11 including the reference pixel 10 is the other pixel column 12, 12. With respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element rows 13 and 13 with the reference pixel row 11 as the central axis A set of other pixel rows that are displaced toward the reference pixel row 12, have a width that is shifted by about 12, 12 outside the reference pixel column 11, and is equidistant from the reference pixel row 14 that includes the reference pixel 10. 15 and 15 are the same as the shift width in the pixel columns 12 and 12 with the reference pixel row 14 as the center axis with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element rows 16 and 16 corresponding to the other pixel rows 15 and 15. The pixels are arranged so as to be shifted by the shift width and to be widened by the pixel rows 15 and 15 outside the reference pixel row 14.
[0024]
In the present embodiment, the transparent film 6 and the pixels 7 formed on the transparent film 6 are collectively referred to as a pixel layer 8.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 3, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed by using a transparent ink having a good thickness to form a saddle A (in FIG. 3, It can be easily formed by printing one plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element 2 in one cell with the cell formed by the one-dot chain line as a unit.
[0026]
When the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed by screen printing, a case satisfying 10 ≦ number of lines ≦ 70 may be used. If the number of lines of the case is less than 10 and exceeds 70, the plano-convex lens It is difficult to form.
[0027]
The transparent substrate 4 may be made of synthetic resin, and may be either hard or soft. In the case of a hard material, a material having a thickness of 1 mm to 5 mm is suitable for handling, and in the case of a soft material, a material having a thickness of 0.5 mm to 2 mm is suitable for handling. Moreover, as long as it has transparency, it may be colored. Specifically, a transparent synthetic resin plate or transparent film such as polycarbonate, polyester, acrylic, or polyvinyl chloride may be used. When the transparent substrate 4 is thicker than 5.0 mm, the image that appears is blurred and the color tends to be light. On the contrary, when it is thinner than 0.5 mm, it feels flat and the virtual image tends not to be observed. The transparent substrate 4 is not limited to a synthetic resin, and may be a glass plate.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 2, the pixel layer 8 has, as a unit, a grid formed by a grid forming a grid having a number of lines less than the number of lines of the grid on which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed. A pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 7 are aligned vertically and horizontally at the same pitch as the pitch is arranged using an editing processing application on a personal computer, as shown in FIG. Each pixel 7 of the pixel 7 array (the other pixel array) arranged on the pixel column 12 positioned on the reference line 17 orthogonal to the pixel array is defined as a basic pixel 18 on each pixel row 15. Each pixel 7 in the array of arranged pixels 7 is arranged in a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle θ is accumulated with the center of the pixel 7 (intersection of pixel row and pixel column in FIG. 4) as a fulcrum in order from the basic pixel 18. To rotate in the direction, ie, each pixel row 15 Rotation angle of the neighboring pixels is one second pixel 7 of the basic pixel 18 in the arrangement of pixels 7 arranged in the θ ₁ Becomes θ, and the rotation angle θ of the second pixel 7 ₂ Is 2θ, and similarly, the rotation angle θ of the nth pixel 7 will be described below. _n After obtaining the image data of the pixel arrangement that has undergone editing processing to rotate so that becomes nθ, the image data is transferred to a personal computer using an output processing application, and the transferred image data is converted into image data After performing arithmetic processing using the arithmetic processing application, the image is transferred to an image setter, and each pixel 7 is formed on the transparent film 6 by an automatic processor.
[0029]
The grid pitch refers to a distance from an arbitrary position in the grid formed by a one-dot chain line shown in FIG. 3 to the same position as the arbitrary position of the grid adjacent to the grid.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 5A, the virtual image display decoration body 1 according to the present embodiment is fixed to the position immediately above the reference pixel 10 when viewed from the X direction (see FIG. 2). When viewing with one eye at a time, as shown in FIG. 2, a set of other pixel columns 12, 12 that are equidistant from the reference pixel column 11 parallel to the X direction 12 and 12 are shifted outward with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element rows 13 and 13 with the reference pixel row 11 as the central axis, and other pixel rows 12 and 12 outside the reference pixel row 11. Since the unwinding width is large, the image 20 (see FIG. 6A) viewed when viewed with the left eye 19 is shifted to the left (see FIG. 6B) when viewed with the right eye 21. Also, the image 22 (see FIG. 7A) seen when viewed with the right eye 21 is the left eye. When visually 9 is shifted to the right (see FIG. 7 (b)). That is, when comparing the positional relationship between an image 20 that is visible when the virtual image appearing decorative body 1 is viewed only with the left eye 19 and an image 22 that is viewed when only the right eye 21 is viewed, as shown in FIG. The images 20 and 22 appear so as to intersect with each other, and the enlarged cross-shaped virtual image 23 in which the shape of the pixel 7 is deformed is flattened around the reference pixel 10 due to the displacement of the images 20 and 22. It appears to float in front of (above) the convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3.
[0031]
Further, the position of viewing the virtual image 23 in a state where the direction in which the virtual image appearing decorative body 1 is viewed is held in the X direction (see FIG. 2) is an array of pixels 7 arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel). Of the pixels 7 arranged on the corresponding pixel row 15 is moved in a direction substantially parallel to the viewing direction (X direction). Each pixel 7 in the array is formed so as to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle θ is accumulated in order from the basic pixel 18 with the center of the pixel 7 as a fulcrum. When moving in the Y direction (see FIG. 2), the virtual image 23 moves slightly in the direction opposite to the Y direction (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 8A) as shown in FIG. 8A. The center of the virtual image 23 is supported in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 located in the moving direction. When the position where the virtual image 23 is viewed is moved in a direction opposite to the Y direction (see FIG. 2), the virtual image 23 is slightly in the Y direction as shown in FIG. It appears to move so as to rotate about the center of the virtual image 23 as a fulcrum in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 located in the moving direction while moving in the direction of the arrow (in FIG. 8B, the arrow direction).
[0032]
Note that the virtual image 23 slightly moves when the viewing position is moved because the transparent substrate layer 5 is laminated between the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 and the pixel layer 8, and the reference A set of other pixel columns 12, 12 equidistant from the pixel column 11 is centered on the reference pixel column 11 with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element columns 13, 13 corresponding to the other pixel columns 12, 12. This is because the axis is shifted outward and the width of the other pixel columns 12 and 12 outside the reference pixel column 11 is increased.
[0033]
Next, when the viewing direction of the virtual image appearing decorative body 1 is changed and viewed from the Y direction (see FIG. 2), the viewing position is fixed directly above the reference pixel 10 and viewed. 2, when viewed from the X direction, the pixel column 12 is a pixel row, the pixel row 15 is a pixel column, the reference pixel column 11 is a reference pixel row, the reference pixel row 14 is a reference pixel column, The convex lens-shaped condensing element row 13 becomes a plano-convex lens-like condensing element row, and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16 becomes a plano-convex lens-like condensing element row. The pixel rows that were the plano-convex lens-like condensing element column and the pixel row 12 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row that was the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 13 are the same as the pixel row 12 and the flat when viewed from the X direction. Convex lens-shaped condensing element column 13 and pixel row 15 and flat Since the positional relationship is the same as the positional relationship of the lens-shaped condensing element rows 16, the enlarged cross-shaped virtual image 24 obtained by modifying the shape of the pixel 7 is centered on the reference pixel 10 as shown in FIG. As if it floats in front of (above) the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3.
[0034]
Furthermore, the position where the virtual image 24 is viewed in the state where the virtual image display decorative body 1 is viewed in the Y direction (see FIG. 2) is the pixel row arranged on each pixel column which is the pixel row 15. When moved approximately parallel to the alignment (alignment of one pixel), ,Eye When moved in a direction substantially parallel to the viewing direction (Y direction), each pixel 7 in the arrangement of the pixels 7 arranged on each pixel column that is the pixel row 15 is sequentially moved from the basic pixel 18. Since the center of the pixel 7 is used as a fulcrum to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates the same rotation angle θ, the position at which the virtual image 24 is viewed is moved in the Y direction (see FIG. 2). In this case, as shown in FIG. 9A, each pixel located in the direction in which the virtual image 23 moves while slightly moving in the direction opposite to the Y direction (the arrow direction in FIG. 9A). When the position where the virtual image 24 is viewed in the direction opposite to the Y direction (see FIG. 2) is moved in accordance with the rotation of FIG. 9 (b), slightly in the Y direction (in FIG. 9 (b), the arrow Moving the center of 該虚 image 24 in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 located in a direction to move while moving direction) for rotation fulcrum look.
[0035]
Note that the virtual image 24 slightly moves when the viewing position is moved because the transparent substrate layer 5 is laminated between the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 and the pixel layer 8, and the pixel The pixel column that was the row 15 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16 that was the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16, and the pixel row that was the pixel row 12 and the plano-convex lens-like collection that was the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 13 This is because the optical element rows are in the same positional relationship as the pixel column 12 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 13 and the pixel row 15 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16 when viewed from the X direction.
[0036]
Further, the pixel column 12 gradually shifts with respect to the plano-convex lens-like light condensing element row 13 and the pixel row 15 gradually shifts with respect to the plano-convex lens-like light condensing element row 16, so that the reference light condensing element 9. The pixel 7 and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 again overlap each other at a predetermined interval from the set consisting of the reference pixel 10 and the overlapping pixel 7 (reference pixel 10) and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 (reference collection). A photon 9) is formed.
[0037]
Therefore, when a plurality of reference pixels 10 are formed at regular intervals on the virtual image display decorative body 1 and a plurality of virtual images 23 and 24 appear around each reference pixel 10, the virtual images 23 and 24 are displayed. When the viewing position is moved, the virtual images 23 and 24 appear to move so as to rotate for each virtual image 23 and 24.
[0038]
The shape of the pixel 7 is not limited to a cross shape, and any shape such as a quadrangle, a star shape, a heart shape, a character shape, or a shadow shape can be adopted.
[0039]
The pixel layer 8 may be a film in which pixels are formed by photolithography, and can also be formed by screen printing, offset printing, and letterpress printing. Further, the pixel 7 may be output by a color printer.
[0040]
The rotation angle θ is a value determined by the thickness and material of the transparent substrate 4, the number of lines forming the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3, and the number of lines forming the pixel layer 8, but 0.1 ≦ rotation It is preferable to appropriately select from the angle θ ≦ 15.0.
[0041]
Specifically, for example, when the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 is printed on the surface of a soft transparent substrate 4 (transparent substrate layer 5) having a thickness of 1 mm in a housing of 35 lines, Each pixel 7 aligned at the grid pitch of the frame satisfying the number of lines 34.1 was rotated at a rotation angle satisfying 0.2 ≦ rotation angle θ ≦ 15.0 (for example, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 15.0). A pixel layer 8 having a pixel arrangement may be formed. When the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 is printed on a surface of a hard transparent substrate 4 (transparent substrate layer 5) having a thickness of 1 mm in a housing having a line number of 45. Is a rotation angle satisfying 0.5 ≦ rotation angle θ ≦ 15.0 (for example, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 15.0) for each pixel 7 aligned on the transparent film 6 at a pitch of the lattice of the frame satisfying a line number of 40 The pixel layer 8 having the pixel arrangement rotated in the above is formed, and the surface of the soft transparent substrate 4 (transparent substrate layer 5) having a thickness of 0.5 mm is flattened in a 70-line frame. When the lens-shaped light condensing element 2 is printed, the rotation angle satisfying 0.5 ≦ rotation angle θ ≦ 5.0 for each pixel 7 aligned on the transparent film 6 with the pitch of the grid of the casing satisfying the number of lines 45. A pixel layer 8 having a pixel arrangement rotated at (for example, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0) may be formed, and a 10-line frame is formed on the surface of the hard transparent substrate 4 (transparent substrate layer 5) having a thickness of 5 mm. When the plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element 2 is printed, the pixels 7 aligned on the transparent film 6 with the pitch of the grids satisfying the number of lines 8 satisfy 0.5 ≦ rotation angle θ ≦ 5.0. A pixel layer 8 having a pixel arrangement rotated at a rotation angle (for example, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0) may be formed.
[0042]
Embodiment 2. FIG.
[0043]
This embodiment is a modification of the pixel layer of the first embodiment, FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a modification of the pixel layer according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 10A is a modification. It is a top view explaining the positional relationship of the pixel of the virtual image appearance decoration body which laminated | stacked the pixel layer which concerns on 1, and a planoconvex lens-shaped condensing element. Elementary rows and plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements are indicated by dotted lines, and a reference line is indicated by an alternate long and short dash line. FIG. 10B shows the movement of the virtual image appearing on the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. FIG. 10C is a plan view showing the movement of each virtual image when a plurality of virtual images appear. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another modification of the pixel layer according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 11A shows a pixel and a plano-convex lens of a virtual image display decorative body in which the pixel layers according to modification 2 are stacked. FIG. 6 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship with the light condensing element, in which the pixel row and the pixel column are solid lines, the plano-convex lens condensing element column and the plano-convex lens condensing element row are dotted lines, and the reference line is a dashed line FIG. 11B is a plan view showing the movement of the virtual image appearing on the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. FIG. 12 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between a pixel of a virtual image appearing decorative body and a plano-convex lens-like light condensing element in which pixel layers according to Modification 3 are stacked. In the drawing, pixel rows and pixel columns are represented by solid lines, The plano-convex lens-like condensing element array and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row are indicated by dotted lines, and the reference line is indicated by a one-dot chain line, and FIG. 13 is a plane showing the movement of the virtual image appearing on the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. FIG. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 9 denote the same or corresponding parts.
[0044]
Modified Example 1: As shown in FIG. 10A, the pixel layer according to the modified example has a pixel arrangement in which a large number of triangular pixels 25 are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Then, using the editing processing application, each pixel 25 in the arrangement of the pixels 25 arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel arrangement) is a pixel located on the reference line 17 as in the first embodiment. Each pixel 25 in the arrangement of the pixels 25 arranged on the column 12 (the arrangement of the other pixel) is set as a basic pixel 26, and the center of gravity of the pixel 25 in order from the basic pixel 26 (in FIG. The pixel 25 is rotated in one direction with a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle θ is accumulated with the intersection of the pixel columns as a fulcrum, and each pixel 25 in the array of pixels 25 (one pixel array) arranged on each pixel row 15. The size of is on the reference line 17 The arrangement of the pixels 25 arranged on the pixel row 12 is set as an arrangement of the one pixel 25 so that the arrangement of the other pixels 25 farther away from the arrangement of the one pixel 25 and the arranged pixels 25 becomes smaller. After obtaining the image data of the pixel arrangement subjected to the editing process, each pixel 25 is output and formed on the transparent film 6 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
[0045]
In this modification, the arrangement of the pixels 25 arranged on the pixel line 12 located on the reference line 17 is selected as the arrangement of one pixel, but the arrangement on the pixel line 12 located on the reference line 17 is selected. Not only the arrangement of the pixels 25 to be arranged, but also an arbitrary pixel arrangement can be selected.
[0046]
When the virtual image appearing decorative body 1 in which the pixel layers according to the present modification are stacked is visually observed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. The substantially triangular virtual image 27 appears to float in front (upper) of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 10 as the center with the pixel 25 rotated up and down and left and right reversed. Further, as in the first embodiment, the viewing position with the viewing direction maintained is moved substantially parallel to the arrangement of pixels 25 (one pixel arrangement) arranged on each pixel row 15. In this case, the virtual image 27 rotates with the center of gravity of the virtual image 27 as a fulcrum in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 25 positioned in the moving direction while moving slightly in the direction opposite to the direction in which the viewing position is moved. Seems to move.
[0047]
The reason why the virtual image 27 appears in a state where the vertical and horizontal directions are reversed with respect to the rotated pixel 25 is that the shape of the rotated pixel 25 with respect to the center of the pixel 25 is shown in FIG. The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 that is not point-symmetric and is located below the reference pixel row 14 overlaps with the upper portion of the pixel 25 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2, and the reference pixel row Since the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 positioned above 14 overlaps the lower portion of the pixel 25 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2, the plano-convex lens shape positioned below the reference pixel row 14 The light condensing element 2 plays a role of making the upper part of the pixel 25 appear, and the plano-convex lens-like light condensing element 2 located above the reference pixel row 14 plays a role of making the lower part of the pixel 25 appear, In addition, the plano-convex layer located on the right side of the reference pixel row The right-shaped condensing element 2 overlaps the left side portion of the pixel 25 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2, and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 located on the left side of the reference pixel row 11 is shaped like the plano-convex lens. Since it overlaps with the right side portion of the pixel 25 corresponding to the light condensing element 2, the plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element 2 located on the right side of the reference pixel row 11 plays a role of exposing the left side portion of the pixel 25, and the reference This is because the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 located on the left side of the pixel row 11 plays a role of causing the right side portion of the pixel 25 to appear.
[0048]
In addition, when a large number of reference pixels 10 are formed when the pixel layer according to the present modification is laminated on the back surface of the transparent substrate layer, the size of each pixel 25 formed in the pixel layer is the same as that described above. Since the pixels arranged in a row of the other pixels 25 farther away from the arrangement of the pixels 25 are smaller, the position away from the arrangement of the one pixel 25 as shown in FIG. The virtual image 27 appearing with the reference pixel 10 formed in the center becomes smaller. And if the position which visually observes the virtual image 27 is moved like the said Embodiment 1, each virtual image 27 will seem to move so that it may rotate for every virtual image 27. FIG.
[0049]
Modified Example 2: As shown in FIG. 11A, the pixel layer according to this modified example has a pixel arrangement in which a large number of fish-shaped pixels 28 are aligned in the vertical and horizontal directions as in the first embodiment. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the pixels 28 in the arrangement of the pixels 28 arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel arrangement) are positioned on the reference line 17 using the editing processing application. One point at a position spaced apart from the fish-shaped pixel 28 in order from the basic pixel 29 with each pixel 28 of the arrangement of the pixels 28 arranged on the pixel row 12 (the other pixel arrangement) as a basic pixel 29, That is, after obtaining image data of a pixel arrangement subjected to editing processing so as to be rotated in one direction with a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle θ is accumulated with a point outside the pixel 28 as a fulcrum, the first embodiment is obtained. As transparent The Irumu 6 are those obtained by forming and outputs each pixel 28.
[0050]
When the virtual image appearing decorative body 1 in which the pixel layers according to this modification are stacked is viewed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the enlarged shape of the pixel 28 is deformed as shown in FIG. The fish-shaped virtual image 30 appears to float in front of (above) the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 10 as the center in a state where the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides of the pixel 28 are reversed. Further, as in the first embodiment, the viewing position with the viewing direction maintained is moved substantially parallel to the arrangement of the pixels 28 arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel arrangement). In the case where the virtual image 30 is moved, the virtual image 30 is moved away from the virtual image 30 at a predetermined interval in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 30 positioned in the moving direction while moving slightly in the direction opposite to the moving direction. A certain point, that is, one point outside the virtual image 30, appears to move to rotate.
[0051]
It should be noted that the virtual image 30 appears in a state where the vertical and horizontal directions are reversed with respect to the pixel 28 because the shape of the pixel 28 is not point-symmetric with respect to the center of the pixel 28 as shown in FIG. In addition, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 located below the reference pixel row 14 overlaps with the upper portion (back fin portion) of the pixel 28 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2, and the reference pixel row Since the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 positioned above 14 overlaps the lower part (antinode) of the pixel 28 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2, the position is positioned below the reference pixel row 14. The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 plays a role of making the upper portion of the pixel 28 appear, and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 located above the reference pixel row 14 makes the lower portion of the pixel 28 appear. It plays a role and is located on the right side of the reference pixel row 11 The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 overlaps the left side portion (head portion) of the pixel 28 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and is located on the left side of the reference pixel row 11. Is overlapped with the right side portion (tail portion) of the pixel 28 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2, so that the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 located on the right side of the reference pixel row 11 This is because the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 located on the left side of the reference pixel row 11 plays a role of causing the right side portion of the pixel 28 to appear.
[0052]
Also in this modified example, when the position to be visually observed is moved when a plurality of virtual images 30 appear, each virtual image 30 appears to move so as to rotate for each virtual image 30.
[0053]
Modified Example 3: As shown in FIG. 12, the pixel layer according to the modified example is a personal computer that edits a pixel arrangement in which a large number of keyhole-shaped pixels 31 are aligned in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Using the application, each pixel 31 in the arrangement of the pixels 31 (one pixel arrangement) arranged on each pixel row 15 is placed on the pixel column 12 positioned on the reference line 17 as in the first embodiment. From the center of the circular portion of the keyhole-shaped pixel 31 in order from the basic pixel 32, that is, from the center of the entire pixel 31, each pixel 31 in the array of the pixels 31 arranged in (the other pixel array) is a basic pixel 32. A pixel that has been subjected to editing processing so as to be rotated in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates the same rotation angle θ with a point at an offset position (the intersection of a pixel row and a pixel column in FIG. 12A) as a fulcrum Obtained the image data of the arrangement , Those obtained by forming and outputs each pixel 31 in the transparent film 6 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
[0054]
When the virtual image appearing decorative body 1 in which the pixel layers according to this modification are stacked is viewed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, an enlarged keyhole-shaped virtual image obtained by modifying the shape of the pixel 31 as shown in FIG. It appears to float in front (upper) of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 10 as the center with the pixel 31 having the rotation 33 turned upside down. Further, as in the first embodiment, the viewing position with the viewing direction maintained is moved substantially parallel to the arrangement of the pixels 31 arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel arrangement). In this case, the virtual image 33 is supported at the center of the circular portion of the virtual image 33 in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 31 located in the moving direction while moving slightly in the direction opposite to the direction in which the viewing position is moved. As it moves to rotate.
[0055]
Note that the virtual image 33 appears in a state where the top, bottom, left and right are reversed with respect to the rotated pixel 31, as shown in FIG. 12, the shape of the rotated pixel 31 is point-symmetric with respect to the center of the pixel 31. In addition, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 positioned below the reference pixel row 14 overlaps with the upper part (the part protruding from the circular part) of the pixel 31 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2. At the same time, the plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element 2 positioned above the reference pixel row 14 overlaps the lower portion (circular portion) of the pixel 31 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element 2. The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 positioned on the lower side plays a role of exposing the upper portion of the pixel 31, and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 positioned on the upper side of the reference pixel row 14 is located on the lower side of the pixel 31. It plays the role of revealing the part, and the standard picture The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 positioned on the right side of the column 11 overlaps with the left side portion of the pixel 31 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and is located on the left side of the reference pixel column 11. Since the photoelement 2 overlaps the right side portion of the pixel 31 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-like condensing element 2, the plano-convex lens-like condensing element 2 positioned on the right side of the reference pixel row 11 displays the left side portion of the pixel 31. This is because the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 located on the left side of the reference pixel row 11 plays a role of causing the right side portion of the pixel 31 to appear.
[0056]
Also in this modified example, when the position to be visually observed is moved when a plurality of virtual images 33 appear, each virtual image 33 appears to move so as to rotate for each virtual image 33.
[0057]
Embodiment 3 FIG.
[0058]
FIG. 14 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view schematically showing a virtual image appearing decorative body in the present embodiment, which is cut through a portion where a plano-convex lens-like light condensing element and a pixel overlap most vertically. . FIG. 15 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements and the pixels of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 14, in which the pixel columns and the pixel rows are solid lines, and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements. Columns and plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing elements are indicated by dotted lines, and a reference line is indicated by a one-dot chain line. FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining the pixel arrangement of the pixel layer in the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 14, in which the pixels, pixel columns, and pixel rows before rotation are dotted lines, and the rotated pixels are solid lines and reference lines. Is indicated by a one-dot chain line. FIG. 17 is a view for explaining a virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 15 is viewed. FIG. 17A is a view in which the position to be viewed is fixed directly above the reference pixel. FIG. 17B is a diagram illustrating the case, and FIG. 17B illustrates the positions where the virtual image appearing decoration body illustrated in FIG. 15 is viewed from the X direction with respect to the arrangement of pixels arranged on each pixel row. It is explanatory drawing which showed the case where it moved to the substantially parallel direction. 18 is a plan view for explaining image shift when the virtual image appearing when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 15 is viewed from the X direction is viewed with the left eye after the virtual image appears with the left eye. (A) shows an image when viewed with the left eye, and (b) of FIG. 18 shows an image when viewed with the right eye. FIG. 19 is a plan view for explaining the image shift when the virtual image appearing when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 15 is viewed from the X direction is viewed with the left eye after being viewed with the right eye. (A) shows an image when viewed with the right eye, and (b) of FIG. 19 shows an image when viewed with the left eye. 20 is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 15 is viewed from the X direction. FIG. 20A shows the position at which the virtual image is viewed in FIG. It is the top view which showed the motion of this virtual image at the time of moving to the Y direction in the virtual image display decoration body to show, (b) of FIG. 20 is the position in the virtual image display decoration body which shows a virtual image in FIG. It is the top view which showed the motion of this virtual image at the time of moving to a direction opposite to a Y direction. FIG. 21 is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 15 is viewed from the Y direction, and FIG. It is the top view which showed the motion of this virtual image at the time of moving to the Y direction in the virtual image display decoration body to show, (b) of FIG. 21 is the position in the virtual image display decoration body shown in FIG. It is the top view which showed the motion of this virtual image at the time of moving to a direction opposite to a Y direction. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 13 denote the same or corresponding parts.
[0059]
As shown in FIG. 14, the virtual image display decorative body 34 according to the present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in which the transparent substrate layer 5 including the transparent substrate 4 and the surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 are laminated. The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed by printing the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and a pixel layer 8 in which a number of pixels 7 stacked on the back surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 are aligned vertically and horizontally. As shown in FIG. 15, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 and the pixel layer 8 are composed of a reference condensing element 9 and a reference pixel 10 in which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and the pixel 7 overlap most vertically. A pair of other pixel columns 12, 12 that are equidistant from the reference pixel column 11 including the reference pixel 10, and that corresponds to the other pixel columns 12, 12. 13 and 13, the reference pixel column 11 is shifted inward with the central axis as the center axis, and the reference A set of other pixel rows 15, 15 that are wider than the pixel columns 12, 12 outside the elementary column 11 and that are equidistant from the reference pixel row 14 including the reference pixel 10 are the other pixel rows. The plano-convex lens-like light condensing element rows 16 and 15 corresponding to 15 and 15 are shifted inwardly with the same shift width as the shift width in the pixel columns 12 and 12 inward with the reference pixel row 14 as the central axis. The pixel rows 15 and 15 outside the pixel row 14 are arranged so as to have a larger width.
[0060]
As shown in FIG. 15, the pixel layer 8 has, as a unit, a grid formed by a grid forming a grid having a number of lines exceeding the number of lines of the grid on which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed. As shown in FIG. 16, a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels are arranged vertically and horizontally with a cross-shaped pixel 7 slightly tilted at the same pitch as the pitch is displayed on each pixel row 15 as shown in FIG. Each pixel 7 in the arrangement of pixels 7 (an arrangement of other pixels) arranged on the pixel column 12 located closest to the reference line 17 orthogonal to the arrangement of the pixels 7 to be arranged (one pixel arrangement) Except for the basic pixel 18, after obtaining image data of a pixel arrangement subjected to editing processing in the same manner as in the first embodiment, each pixel is formed on the back surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. 7 is output and formed.
[0061]
As shown in FIG. 17A, the virtual image display decorative body 34 according to the present embodiment is fixed at a position directly above the reference pixel 10 when viewed from the X direction (see FIG. 15). When viewing with one eye at a time, as shown in FIG. 15, a set of other pixel columns 12 and 12 that are equidistant from the reference pixel column 11 parallel to the X direction 12 and 12 are shifted inward with respect to the reference pixel column 11 as the central axis with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element columns 13 and 13, and other pixel columns 12 and 12 outside the reference pixel column 11. Since the unwinding width is large, the image 35 (see FIG. 18A) viewed when viewed with the left eye 19 is shifted rightward (see FIG. 18B) when viewed with the right eye 21. Also, an image 36 (as shown in FIG. When the reference) was visually by the left eye 19 is shifted leftward reference ((b in FIG. 19)). That is, when comparing the positional relationship between the image 35 that is visible when the virtual-image appearing decoration body 34 is viewed with only the left eye 19 and the image 36 that is viewed when only the right eye 21 is viewed, as shown in FIG. The images 35 and 36 appear so as not to intersect each other, and an enlarged cruciform virtual image 37 in which the shape of the pixel 7 is deformed is flattened around the reference pixel 10 due to the deviation of the images 35 and 36. It appears to sink in the back (downward) of the convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3.
[0062]
Furthermore, the direction in which the virtual image display decorative body 34 is viewed is X When the position where the virtual image 37 is viewed while being held in the direction (see FIG. 15) is moved substantially parallel to the arrangement of the pixels 7 arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel arrangement) ( In FIG. 17 (b), each pixel 7 in the arrangement of the pixels 7 arranged on each pixel row 15 is rotated so that the same rotation angle θ is accumulated in order from the basic pixel 18 with the center of the pixel 7 as a fulcrum. Since the pattern is formed so as to rotate in one direction, when the position where the virtual image 37 is viewed is moved in the Y direction (see FIG. 15), the virtual image 37 is as shown in FIG. Slightly moves to rotate around the center of the virtual image 37 in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 located in the direction of movement while moving in the Y direction (arrow direction in FIG. 20A), The position at which the virtual image 37 is viewed is in the direction opposite to the Y direction (see FIG. 15). When moved, each pixel located in the direction in which the virtual image 37 moves while slightly moving in the direction opposite to the Y direction (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 20B), as shown in FIG. 7 appears to move with the center of the virtual image 37 as a fulcrum.
[0063]
Note that the virtual image 37 slightly moves when the viewing position is moved because the transparent substrate layer 5 is laminated between the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 and the pixel layer 8, and the reference A set of other pixel columns 12, 12 equidistant from the pixel column 11 is centered on the reference pixel column 11 with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element columns 13, 13 corresponding to the other pixel columns 12, 12. This is because the axis is displaced inward and the width of the other pixel columns 12 and 12 outside the reference pixel column 11 is increased.
[0064]
Next, when the viewing position of the virtual image appearing decorative body 34 is changed and viewed from the Y direction (see FIG. 15), the viewing position is fixed directly above the reference pixel 10. 15, when viewed from the X direction, the pixel column 12 is a pixel row, the pixel row 15 is a pixel column, the reference pixel column 11 is a reference pixel row, the reference pixel row 14 is a reference pixel column, The convex lens-shaped condensing element row 13 becomes a plano-convex lens-like condensing element row, and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16 becomes a plano-convex lens-like condensing element row. The pixel rows that were the plano-convex lens-like condensing element column and the pixel row 12 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row that was the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 13 are the same as the pixel row 12 and the flat when viewed from the X direction. Convex lens-shaped condensing element column 13 and pixel row 1 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 17A, an enlarged cross-shaped virtual image 38 obtained by modifying the shape of the pixel 7 is the reference pixel 10. And sinks in the back (downward) of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3.
[0065]
Further, the pixel 7 arranged on each pixel column that is the pixel row 15 has a position where the virtual image 38 is viewed with the direction in which the virtual image appearing decorative body 34 is viewed in the Y direction (see FIG. 15) being held. When the pixel 7 is moved substantially parallel to the pixel row (one pixel row), each pixel 7 in the row of the pixels 7 arranged on each pixel column corresponding to the pixel row 15 is moved from the basic pixel 18. In order to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle θ is accumulated with the center of the pixel 7 as a fulcrum in order, the position where the virtual image 38 is viewed is moved in the Y direction (see FIG. 15). Then, as shown in FIG. 21A, the virtual image 38 is slightly rotated in the Y direction (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 21A) while moving along with the rotation of each pixel 7 positioned in the moving direction. It seems to move to rotate around the center of the virtual image 38 When the position at which the virtual image 38 is viewed is moved in the direction opposite to the Y direction (see FIG. 15), the virtual image 38 is slightly opposite to the Y direction (see (b) in FIG. 21). ), While moving in the direction of the arrow), it appears to move so as to rotate around the center of the virtual image 38 in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 located in the moving direction.
[0066]
Note that the virtual image 38 slightly moves when the viewing position is moved because the transparent substrate layer 5 is laminated between the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 and the pixel layer 8, and the pixel The pixel column that was the row 15 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16 that was the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16, and the pixel row that was the pixel row 12 and the plano-convex lens-like collection that was the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 13 This is because the optical element rows are in the same positional relationship as the pixel column 12 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 13 and the pixel row 15 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16 when viewed from the X direction.
[0067]
Also in the present embodiment, when the position to be viewed is moved when a plurality of virtual images 37 and 38 appear, the virtual images 37 and 38 appear to move so as to rotate for each virtual image 37 and 38.
[0068]
Specifically, for example, when the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 is printed on the surface of a soft transparent substrate 4 (transparent substrate layer 5) having a thickness of 1 mm in a housing of 35 lines, The pixels 7 aligned at the grid pitch of the frame satisfying the number of lines 36 were rotated at a rotation angle satisfying 0.2 ≦ rotation angle θ ≦ 15.0 (for example, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 15.0). A pixel layer 8 having a pixel arrangement may be formed. When the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 is printed on a surface of a hard transparent substrate 4 (transparent substrate layer 5) having a thickness of 1 mm in a housing having a line number of 45. Is a rotation angle satisfying 0.5 ≦ rotation angle θ ≦ 15.0 (for example, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0, 15.0) for each pixel 7 aligned on the transparent film 6 at a pitch of the grid of the frame satisfying a line number of 50 The pixel layer 8 having the pixel arrangement rotated in the above can be formed, and the surface of the soft transparent substrate 4 (transparent substrate layer 5) having a thickness of 0.5 mm is made flat with a 70-line housing. When the glass-like light condensing element 2 is printed, the pixels 7 aligned on the transparent film 6 with the pitch of the grids satisfying the number of lines 140 are rotated at angles satisfying 0.1 ≦ rotation angle θ ≦ 5.0. The pixel layer 8 having a pixel arrangement rotated at (for example, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0) may be formed, and the number of lines 10 on the surface of the hard transparent substrate 4 (transparent substrate layer 5) having a thickness of 5 mm. When the plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element 2 is printed with the above-mentioned case, the pixels 7 aligned on the transparent film 6 with the pitch of the case cell satisfying the number of lines 12 are set to 0.5 ≦ rotation angle θ ≦. A pixel layer 8 having a pixel arrangement rotated at a rotation angle satisfying 5.0 (for example, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0) may be formed.
[0069]
Embodiment 4 FIG.
[0070]
This embodiment is a modification of the pixel layer in Embodiment 3, and FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a modification of the pixel layer according to this embodiment. In the drawing, the reference line is a one-dot chain line, A pixel column and a pixel row are indicated by dotted lines. FIG. 23 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements and the pixels in the virtual image display decorative body in which the pixel layers shown in FIG. 22 are stacked. A convex lens-shaped light condensing element array and a plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element row are indicated by dotted lines, and a reference line is indicated by a one-dot chain line. FIG. 24 is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 23 is viewed. FIG. 25 is a plan view showing another modification of the pixel layer according to the present embodiment, in which the reference line is indicated by a one-dot chain line, the pixel column and the pixel row are indicated by a dotted line. FIG. 26 is a plan view showing another modification of the pixel layer according to the present embodiment, in which the reference line is indicated by a one-dot chain line, the pixel column and the pixel row are indicated by a dotted line. FIG. 27 is a plan view showing another modification of the pixel layer according to the present embodiment, in which the reference line is indicated by a one-dot chain line, the pixel column and the pixel row are indicated by a dotted line. FIG. 28 is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 27 is viewed. FIG. 29 is a plan view showing another modification of the pixel layer according to the present embodiment, in which the reference line is indicated by a one-dot chain line, the pixel column and the pixel row are indicated by a dotted line. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 21 denote the same or corresponding parts.
[0071]
Modification 1: The pixel layer 8 according to this modification is composed of two types of pixels. As shown in FIG. 22, the cross-shaped pixels 7 and the rectangular pixels 39 are arranged in a pattern in which they are alternately arranged vertically and horizontally. Except for the pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 7 and 39 are arranged vertically and horizontally in the same manner as in the third embodiment, the pixels are alternately arranged on each pixel row 15 by using an editing processing application on a personal computer. 7 and the arrangement of pixels 39 (the arrangement of one pixel) and the pixels 7 and the arrangement of pixels 39 (the arrangement of the other pixel) arranged alternately on the pixel line 12 located on the reference line 17 orthogonal to the arrangement. 7 and each pixel 39 are the basic pixel 18 and the basic pixel 40, respectively, and the pixels 7 and 39 in the arrangement of pixels 7 and pixels 39 (arrangement of one pixel) alternately arranged on each pixel row 15 are the basic pixels. 18 or basic pixel 40 From the center of the pixels 7 and 39 (the intersection of the pixel row and the pixel column in FIG. 22) in order, the pixel rows 15 and 15 rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates the same rotation angle θ. The rotation angle θ of the first pixel 39 that is the pixel adjacent to the basic pixel 18 in the array of the pixels 7 and the pixels 39 alternately arranged on the top. ₁ Becomes θ, and the rotation angle θ of the first pixel 7 which is the pixel adjacent to the first pixel 39 is ₂ Becomes 2θ, and the rotation angle θ of the second pixel 39 which is the pixel adjacent to the first pixel 7 _Three Becomes 3θ, and the rotation angle θ of the second pixel 7 which is the pixel adjacent to the second pixel 39 _Four Is 4θ, and hereinafter, similarly, the rotation angle θ of the nth pixel 39 is _2n-1 Is (2n−1) θ and the rotation angle θ of the nth pixel 7 _2n Is rotated to 2nθ, and the rotation angle θ ′ of the first pixel 7 that is the pixel adjacent to the basic pixel 40 is rotated. ₁ Becomes θ, and the rotation angle θ ′ of the first pixel 39 which is the pixel adjacent to the first pixel 7 ₂ Becomes 2θ, and the rotation angle θ ′ of the second pixel 7 which is the pixel adjacent to the first pixel 39 is _Three Becomes 3θ, and the rotation angle θ ′ of the second pixel 39 which is the pixel adjacent to the second pixel 7 _Four Becomes θ, and hereinafter, similarly, the rotation angle θ ′ of the nth pixel 7 _2n-1 Is (2n−1) θ and the rotation angle θ ′ of the nth pixel 39. _2n Is obtained by outputting the pixels 7 and 39 on the back surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 in the same manner as in the third embodiment, after obtaining the image data of the pixel arrangement subjected to the editing process of rotating so that becomes 2nθ. It will be.
[0072]
As shown in FIG. 23, in the virtual image display decorative body 34 in which the pixel layer 8 according to this modification is stacked, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 and the pixel layer 8 are composed of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element. 2 and the cross-shaped pixel 7 are arranged so as to have the same positional relationship as in the third embodiment, except that the reference condensing element 9 and the reference pixel 10 that overlap most in the upper and lower sides are formed.
[0073]
When the virtual image appearing decorative body according to the present embodiment is viewed in the same manner as in the third embodiment, an enlarged virtual image 37 in which the cross-shaped pixel 7 is deformed with the reference pixel 10 as the center as shown in FIG. Appears, and an enlarged virtual image 41 obtained by deforming the square pixel 39 around the pixel 39 adjacent to the reference pixel 10 appears, so that the virtual image 42 in a state in which the virtual image 37 and the virtual image 41 overlap with each other is flat. It appears to sink in the back (downward) of the convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3. In addition, when the position where the virtual image 42 is viewed is moved in the state where the viewing direction is maintained as in the third embodiment, the virtual image 42 is slightly in the same direction as the direction where the viewing position is moved. It seems to move so as to rotate with the center of the virtual image 42 as a fulcrum in accordance with the rotation of the pixels 7 and 39 located in the moving direction while moving.
[0074]
In addition, when the pixel layer 8 according to this modification is stacked on the back surface of the transparent substrate layer 5, if the position to be visually observed is moved when a large number of reference condensing elements 9 and reference pixels 10 are formed, each virtual image 42 appears to move so as to rotate for each virtual image 42.
[0075]
Modification 2: The pixel of the pixel layer 8 according to this modification is also composed of two types. As shown in FIG. 25, the cross-shaped pixels 7 and the square pixels 39 are arranged in a pattern in which they are alternately arranged vertically and horizontally. Except for the pixel row 12 located closest to the reference line 17 using an editing application on a personal computer, a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 7 and 39 are aligned vertically and horizontally is the same as in the third embodiment. And each pixel 7 in the array of pixels 7 and pixels 39 (the other pixel array) alternately arranged on the pixel column 12 positioned near the reference line 17 next to the pixel column 12 positioned closest Each pixel 39 is set as a basic pixel 18 and a basic pixel 40, respectively, and each pixel 7 of the pixel 7 and pixel 39 array (arrangement of one pixel) alternately arranged on each pixel row 15 is sequentially selected from the basic pixel 18. Center of pixel 7 ( 25, an intersection of a pixel row and a pixel column) is used as a fulcrum to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates the same rotation angle θ, and the pixels 7 and 39 that are alternately arranged on each pixel row 15 are rotated. Each pixel 39 in the array is rotated in one direction in order from the basic pixel 40 with the rotation pattern accumulating the same rotation angle θ using the center of the pixel 39 (the intersection of the pixel row and the pixel column in FIG. 24) as a fulcrum. That is, in other words, the rotation angle θ of the first pixel 7 which is the pixel next to the basic pixel 18 in the array of the pixels 7 and the pixels 39 alternately arranged on each pixel row 15. ₁ Becomes θ, and the rotation angle θ of the second pixel 7 that is two pixels adjacent to the first pixel 7 ₂ Is 2θ, and similarly, the rotation angle θ of the nth pixel 7 will be described below. _n Is rotated to nθ, and the rotation angle θ ′ of the first pixel 39 which is a pixel adjacent to the basic pixel 40 is 2 ′. ₁ Becomes θ, and the rotation angle θ ′ of the second pixel 39 which is a pixel next to the first pixel 39 is ₂ Will be 2θ, and similarly, the rotation angle θ ′ of the nth pixel 39 will be described below. _n Is obtained by outputting the pixels 7 and 39 on the back surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 in the same manner as in the third embodiment, after obtaining image data of a pixel arrangement subjected to editing processing so that becomes nθ. Is.
[0076]
Also in the virtual image display decorative body in which the pixel layers 8 according to this modification are stacked, the same actions and effects as those of the modification 1 can be obtained.
[0077]
Modification 3: The pixel layer 8 according to this modification also includes two types of pixels. As shown in FIG. 26, the cross-shaped pixels 7 and the square pixels 39 are alternately arranged in the horizontal direction and the same in the vertical direction. In the same manner as in the third embodiment, a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 7 and 39 are aligned vertically and horizontally is arranged on each pixel row 15 by using an editing processing application on a personal computer. Each of the arrangement of the pixels 7 (arrangement of the other pixel) arranged on the pixel line 12 located on the reference line 17 orthogonal to the arrangement of the pixels 7 and the pixels 39 arranged alternately (arrangement of one pixel) The pixel 7 is a basic pixel 18, and the pixels 7 and 39 in the arrangement of the pixel 7 and the pixel 39 that are alternately arranged on each pixel row 15 are arranged in order from the basic pixel 18 in the center of the pixels 7 and 39 ( Intersection of pixel row and pixel column) As a point, it rotates in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates the same rotation angle θ, that is, in the pixel 7 and the pixel 39 arranged alternately on each pixel row 15 in the pixel adjacent to the basic pixel 18. The rotation angle θ of a certain first pixel 39 ₁ Becomes θ, and the rotation angle θ of the first pixel 7 which is the pixel adjacent to the first pixel 39 is ₂ Becomes 2θ, and the rotation angle θ of the second pixel 39 which is the pixel adjacent to the first pixel 7 _Three Becomes 3θ, and the rotation angle θ of the second pixel 7 which is the pixel adjacent to the second pixel 39 _Four Becomes 4θ, and hereinafter, similarly, the rotation angle θ of the nth pixel 7 _2n Is 2nθ and the rotation angle θ of the nth pixel 39 _2n-1 After obtaining the image data of the pixel arrangement subjected to the editing process that is rotated so that becomes (2n−1) θ, the pixels 7 and 39 are placed on the back surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 in the same manner as in the third embodiment. It is formed by outputting.
[0078]
Also in the virtual image display decorative body in which the pixel layers 8 according to this modification are stacked, the same actions and effects as those of the modification 1 can be obtained.
[0079]
Variation 4: The pixel layer 8 according to this variation also includes two types of pixels. As shown in FIG. 27, a rectangular pixel 43 and a smile-shaped pixel 44 having a size that can be accommodated in the pixel 43 are vertically, horizontally, and horizontally. In the same manner as in the third embodiment, the pixel arrangement arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions is alternately arranged on each pixel row 15 by using an editing processing application on a personal computer. Of pixels 43 and 44 arranged alternately on the pixel column 12 located on the reference line 17 orthogonal to the arrangement of the pixels 43 and 44 (one pixel arrangement). Each pixel 44 is a basic pixel 45, and the pixels 43 alternately arranged on the pixel column 12 positioned next to the pixel column 12 positioned on the reference line 17 (next to the right in FIG. 27) and slightly Of the pixel 44 inclined to In addition, each pixel 44 slightly inclined (the other pixel array) is set as a basic pixel 46, and the pixels 43 arranged alternately on each pixel row 15 and each pixel 44 in the array of the pixels 44 are set as the basic pixels 45 or the basic pixels. In order from the pixel 46 to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates the same rotation angle θ with the center of the pixel 44 (the intersection of the pixel row and the pixel column in FIG. 27) as a fulcrum, The rotation angle θ of the first pixel 44 that is the pixel next to the basic pixel 45 in the arrangement of the pixels 43 and the pixels 44 that are alternately arranged on each pixel row 15 included. ₁ Becomes θ, and the rotation angle θ of the second pixel 44 that is two pixels adjacent to the first pixel 44 is ₂ Is 2θ, and hereinafter, similarly, the rotation angle θ of the nth pixel 44 _n And the first pixel 44 which is a pixel next to the basic pixel 46 in the arrangement of the pixels 43 and 44 arranged alternately on each pixel row 15 including the basic pixel 46. Angle of rotation θ ₁ Becomes θ, and the rotation angle θ of the second pixel 44 that is two pixels adjacent to the first pixel 44 is ₂ Is 2θ, and hereinafter, similarly, the rotation angle θ of the nth pixel 44 _n After obtaining the image data of the pixel arrangement subjected to the editing process for rotating so that becomes nθ, the pixels 7 and 39 are output and formed on the back surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 in the same manner as in the third embodiment. It will be.
[0080]
When the virtual image appearing decorative body in which the pixel layer 8 according to the present modification is stacked is visually observed in the same manner as in the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 28, the enlarged virtual image 47 of the square pixel 43 and the smile-shaped pixel 44. The virtual image 49 in a state where the magnified virtual image 48 obtained by deforming is superimposed on the back (downward) of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 appears to sink. In addition, when the position where the virtual image 49 is viewed is moved in a state where the viewing direction is maintained as in the third embodiment, the overlapping virtual image 49 is moved in the direction where the viewing position is moved. While moving slightly in the same direction, the virtual image 48 rotates while maintaining the state where it is contained in the virtual image 47 with the center of the virtual image 49 as a fulcrum in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 44 positioned in the direction in which the virtual image 49 moves. Looks like it moves.
[0081]
Modification 5: The pixel of the pixel layer 8 shown in FIG. 29A is composed of three types, and is arranged in a pattern in which the cross-shaped pixel 7, the triangular pixel 25, and the rectangular pixel 39 are alternately arranged vertically and horizontally. After obtaining image data of a pixel arrangement obtained by performing the same editing process as in the first modification of the present embodiment on a pixel arrangement that is aligned in the vertical and horizontal directions, the transparent substrate layer 5 is obtained in the same manner as in the third embodiment. The pixel layer 8 shown in FIG. 29B includes a cross-shaped pixel 7, a triangular pixel 25, and a square pixel 39. The pixel layer 8, shown in FIG. After obtaining image data of a pixel arrangement obtained by performing the same editing process as in Modification 3 in the present embodiment on a pixel arrangement that is alternately arranged in the horizontal direction and aligned in the vertical and horizontal directions in the same pattern in the vertical direction, As in the third embodiment, the transparent The back surface of the substrate layer 5 is intended to be formed and outputs each pixel 7,25,39.
[0082]
In this way, the pixel layer 8 composed of a plurality of types of pixels may be formed so that different types of pixels are evenly distributed and repeated in the same pattern.
[0083]
When the virtual image display decorative body 34 in which the pixel layer 8 according to the present modification is laminated is visually observed, a virtual image in which three enlarged virtual images obtained by deforming the three types of pixels 7, 25, and 39 are overlapped appears and is overlapped When the position for viewing the virtual image is moved, each of the pixels 7 and 25 located in the direction in which the virtual image in the overlapping state moves while slightly moving in the same direction as the direction in which the position for viewing is moved is moved. , 39 appear to move so as to rotate around the center of the overlapped virtual image as a fulcrum.
[0084]
Embodiment 5 FIG.
[0085]
FIG. 30 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between the plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements and the pixels of the virtual image appearing decorative body according to the present embodiment, in which the pixel columns and the pixel rows are solid lines, and the plano-convex lens-like collections. Photoelement columns and plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements are indicated by dotted lines, and reference lines are indicated by alternate long and short dash lines. 31 is a partial longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 30, and FIG. 31 (a) is an AA cross sectional view of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. (B) of FIG. 31 is a BB sectional view of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 32 is a plan view showing a virtual image appearing on the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 30, and FIG. 32 (a) shows the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 30 when viewed from the X direction. FIG. 32B is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearance decoration body shown in FIG. 30 is viewed from the Y direction. . In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 29 denote the same or corresponding parts.
[0086]
As shown in FIGS. 31A and 31B, the virtual image display decorative body 50 according to the present embodiment includes a transparent substrate layer 5 made of a transparent substrate 4, and the surface of the transparent substrate layer 5. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed by printing the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2, and a large number of pixels 7 are aligned on the transparent film 6 so as to have different pitches in the vertical and horizontal directions. As shown in FIG. 30, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 and the pixel layer 51 are arranged so that the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and the pixel 7 are arranged vertically. A pair of other pixel columns 12, 12 having a set of the reference light condensing element 9 and the reference pixel 10 that overlap most and is equidistant from the reference pixel column 11 including the reference pixel 10 is the other pixel column 12. , 12 with respect to the plano-convex lens-like condensing element rows 13, 13, the reference pixel row 11 is A set of sets that are displaced inward as the central axis, have a width that is shifted by about 12, 12 outside the reference pixel column 11, and are equidistant from the reference pixel row 14 including the reference pixel 10. The other pixel rows 15 and 15 are shifted outward with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element rows 16 and 16 corresponding to the other pixel rows 15 and 15 with the reference pixel row 14 as the central axis, and the reference pixels The pixel rows 15 and 15 on the outer side of the row 14 are arranged so that the width shifted becomes larger.
[0087]
In the present embodiment, the transparent film 6 and the pixels 7 formed on the transparent film 6 are collectively referred to as a pixel layer 51.
[0088]
As shown in FIG. 30, the pixel layer 51 uses a personal computer to edit the pitch of the pixels 7 in a predetermined direction from the number of lines of the casing on which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed using an editing processing application. The grid formed by the grid lines forming the grid having the number of lines close to each other is set to the same pitch as that of the grid, and the pitch of the pixels 7 in the horizontal direction is the plane convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 formed. A pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 7 are aligned vertically and horizontally with the same pitch as that of the grid as a unit of the grid formed by the grid forming a grid having a number of lines close to the number of lines of the body. Is obtained by obtaining each pixel 7 on the transparent film 6 after obtaining the image data of the pixel arrangement subjected to the editing process in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Is.
[0089]
When the position where the virtual image appearing decorative body 50 according to the present embodiment is viewed from the X direction (see FIG. 30) is fixed right above the reference pixel 10 and viewed, A pair of other pixel columns 12, 12 equidistant from the parallel reference pixel column 11 is a reference pixel column with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element columns 13, 13 corresponding to the other pixel columns 12, 12. 11 is shifted inward with respect to the central axis, and the width displaced by the other pixel columns 12 and 12 outside the reference pixel column 11 is increased. Therefore, an enlarged virtual image 52 obtained by modifying the shape of the pixel 7 Appears to sink in the back (downward) of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 10 as the center.
[0090]
Further, the positions of viewing the virtual image 52 in a state where the direction in which the virtual image appearing decorative body 50 is viewed in the X direction (see FIG. 30) are arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel). When the pixel 7 is moved substantially parallel to the pixel row 15, each pixel 7 of the pixel 7 array arranged on each pixel row 15 has the same rotation angle in order from the basic pixel 18 with the center of the pixel 7 as a fulcrum. Since the rotation pattern that accumulates θ is formed so as to rotate in one direction, the virtual image 52 is slightly in the same direction as the direction in which the viewing position is moved, as shown in FIG. It appears to move so as to rotate with the center of the virtual image 52 as a fulcrum in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 located in the moving direction while moving.
[0091]
Next, when the viewing position of the virtual image appearing decorative body 50 is changed and viewed from the Y direction (see FIG. 30), the viewing position is fixed directly above the reference pixel 10 and viewed. 30, when viewed from the X direction, the pixel column 12 is a pixel row, the pixel row 15 is a pixel column, the reference pixel column 11 is a reference pixel row, the reference pixel row 14 is a reference pixel column, The convex lens-shaped condensing element array 13 is a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element array, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element array 16 is a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element array, and is a reference pixel array that is a reference pixel array 14 parallel to the Y direction. The reference for a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element column in which a set of other pixel columns that were equidistant pixel rows 15 was a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row 16 corresponding to each other pixel column If the pixel column is shifted outward from the center axis, Since the width of the other pixel row outside the reference pixel row is larger, the enlarged virtual image 53 obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel 7 is a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 10 as the center. It appears to float in front of (above).
[0092]
Furthermore, the position where the virtual image 53 is viewed in the state where the virtual image appearance decoration pair 50 is viewed in the Y direction (see FIG. 30) is the position of the pixel arranged on each pixel column which is the pixel row 15. When the pixel 7 is moved substantially parallel to the arrangement (the arrangement of one pixel), each pixel 7 in the arrangement of the pixels 7 arranged on each pixel column in the pixel row 15 is the center of the pixel 7. 32, the virtual image 53 is viewed as shown in (b) of FIG. 32 because it is formed so as to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle θ is accumulated in order from the basic pixel 18. The image appears to rotate with the center of the virtual image 53 as a fulcrum in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 located in the moving direction while moving slightly in the same direction as the direction in which the image is moved.
[0093]
Also in the present embodiment, when a large number of virtual images 53 appear in the virtual image display decorative body 50, if the positions where the virtual images 52 and 53 are viewed are moved, the virtual images 52 and 53 are displayed as virtual images 52 and 53, respectively. It seems to move to rotate every time.
[0094]
Embodiment 6 FIG.
[0095]
FIG. 33 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between the plano-convex lens-like condensing elements and the pixels of the virtual image appearing decorative body according to the present embodiment, in which the pixel columns and the pixel rows are solid lines, and the plano-convex lens-like collections. Photoelement columns and plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements are indicated by dotted lines, and reference lines are indicated by alternate long and short dash lines. 34 is a partial longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 33, and FIG. 34 (a) is an AA cross sectional view of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. FIG. 34B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. FIG. 35 is a diagram showing the upper and lower positional relationship of each virtual image appearing by the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 33. FIG. 35 (a) shows the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. FIG. 35B shows a virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decoration shown in FIG. 33 is viewed from the Y direction. FIG. 36 is a plan view showing a virtual image appearing by the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 33. FIG. 36A shows the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 33 when viewed from the X direction. FIG. 36B is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 33 is viewed from the Y direction. . In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 32 denote the same or corresponding parts.
[0096]
As shown in FIGS. 34 (a) and 34 (b), the virtual image display decorative body 54 according to the present embodiment includes a transparent substrate layer 5 made of a transparent substrate 4, and the surface of the transparent substrate layer 5. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 formed by printing the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and the pixels 55 stacked on the back surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 are arranged at different pitches in the vertical and horizontal directions. The plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element layer 3 and the pixel layer 56 are composed of a plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element 2 as shown in FIG. And the pixel 55 have a set of the reference condensing element 9 and the reference pixel 10 that overlap most in the vertical direction, and a set of other pixel columns 12 and 12 that are equidistant from the reference pixel column 11 including the reference pixel 10. Are connected to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element rows 13 and 13 corresponding to the other pixel rows 12 and 12, respectively. The reference pixel column 11 is shifted inward with the central axis as the center axis, the width of the pixel columns 12 and 12 outside the reference pixel column 11 is increased, and the reference pixel row 14 including the reference pixel 10 is equal. A set of other pixel rows 15, 15 at a distance is inward with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element rows 16, 16 corresponding to the other pixel rows 15, with the reference pixel row 14 as the central axis. The pixel columns 12 and 12 are arranged so that they are shifted with a shift width smaller than the shift width, and the width shifted by the pixel rows 15 and 15 outside the reference pixel row 14 is increased.
[0097]
As shown in FIG. 33, the pixel layer 56 has a predetermined line from the number of lines of the casing in which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed by using an editing processing application on a personal computer. A grid formed by a grid forming a grid composed of several lines close to each other is set to the same pitch as that of the grid, and the pitch of the pixels 55 in the horizontal direction is formed as the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 A pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 55 are arranged with the same pitch as the pitch of the grid as a unit of grid formed by a grid forming a grid having a number of lines close to the number of lines exceeding the predetermined number of lines. Of pixels 55 arranged on the pixel line 12 positioned on the reference line 17 orthogonal to the arrangement of pixels 55 arranged on each pixel row 15 (arrangement of one pixel) (arrangement of the other pixel) Each pixel 5 Except for the basic pixel 58, after obtaining image data of a pixel arrangement subjected to editing processing in the same manner as in the first embodiment, each pixel is formed on the back surface of the transparent substrate 4 in the same manner as in the third embodiment. It is formed by outputting 55.
[0098]
When the position where the virtual image appearing decorative body 54 according to the present embodiment is viewed from the X direction (see FIG. 33) is fixed directly above the reference pixel 10 and viewed, A pair of other pixel columns 12, 12 equidistant from the parallel reference pixel column 11 is a reference pixel column with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element columns 13, 13 corresponding to the other pixel columns 12, 12. 3 is shifted inward with respect to 11 as a central axis, and the width of the other pixel columns 12 and 12 outside the reference pixel column 11 is increased. 5 As shown in (a), an enlarged virtual image 57 obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel 55 appears to sink in the back (downward) of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 10 as the center.
[0099]
Further, the positions where the virtual image 57 is viewed in the X-direction (see FIG. 33) while the direction in which the virtual image appearing decorative body 54 is visually observed are arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel). When the pixel 55 is moved substantially parallel to the pixel row 15, the pixels 55 in the row of the pixels 55 arranged on each pixel row 15 have the same rotation angle in order from the basic pixel 58 with the center of the pixel 55 as a fulcrum. 36, the virtual image 57 moves while slightly moving in the direction in which the viewing position is moved, as shown in FIG. 36 (a). It appears to move so as to rotate with the center of the virtual image 57 as a fulcrum in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 55 located in the direction of movement.
[0100]
Next, when the viewing direction of the virtual image appearing decorative body 54 is changed and viewed from the Y direction (see FIG. 33), the viewing position is fixed directly above the reference pixel 10 and viewed. As shown in FIG. 33, when viewed from the X direction, the pixel column 12 is a pixel row, the pixel row 15 is a pixel column, the reference pixel column 11 is a reference pixel row, the reference pixel row 14 is a reference pixel column, The convex lens-shaped condensing element row 13 becomes a plano-convex lens-like condensing element row, and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16 becomes a plano-convex lens-like condensing element row. The pixel rows that were the plano-convex lens-like condensing element column and the pixel row 12 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row that was the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 13 are the same as the pixel row 12 and the flat when viewed from the X direction. Convex lens-shaped condensing element column 13 and pixel row 1 Since the same positional relationship with the flat positional relationship of the convex lens-shaped condenser element row 16 and, FIG. 3 5 As shown in (b) of FIG. 5, an enlarged virtual image 59 obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel 55 is the back (downward) of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 10 as the center, and the height of the virtual image 57 It appears to sink deeply at a height below the position.
[0101]
It should be noted that a virtual image 57 (FIG. 3) that appears when the virtual image display decorative body 54 is viewed from the X direction. 5 (See (a) of FIG. 3), a virtual image 59 that appears when viewed from the Y direction (see FIG. 3). 5 (See (b) of FIG. 2), the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element array located at a fixed distance centered on the reference pixel array 11 when viewed from the X direction, appears deeply sinking at a lower height position. The pixel row 15 corresponding to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row 16 that is at a fixed distance from the reference pixel row 14 as the center is smaller than the width of the pixel column 12 corresponding to 13 deviating from the plano-convex lens-like condensing element column 13. This is because the width shifted with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row 16 is smaller.
[0102]
Furthermore, the pixel 55 arranged on each pixel column that is the pixel row 15 has a position where the virtual image 59 is viewed with the direction in which the virtual image appearing decorative body 54 is viewed in the Y direction (see FIG. 33) being held. When the pixel 55 is moved substantially parallel to the pixel row (one pixel row), each pixel 55 in the row of the pixels 55 arranged on each pixel column corresponding to the pixel row 15 is The virtual image 59 is visually observed as shown in FIG. 36B because it is formed so as to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle θ is accumulated in order from the basic pixel 58 with the center as a fulcrum. While moving slightly in the direction in which the position is moved, it appears to move with the center of the virtual image 59 as a fulcrum in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 55 located in the moving direction.
[0103]
Embodiment 7 FIG.
[0104]
FIG. 37 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between the plano-convex lens-like condensing elements and the pixels of the virtual-image appearing decorative body according to the present embodiment, in which the pixel columns and the pixel rows are solid lines, and the plano-convex lens-like collections. Photoelement columns and plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements are indicated by dotted lines, and reference lines are indicated by alternate long and short dash lines. FIG. 38 is a partial longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 37, and FIG. 38 (a) is an AA cross sectional view of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. FIG. 38B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. FIG. 39 is a diagram showing the vertical positional relationship of each virtual image appearing by the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 37. FIG. 39 (a) shows the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. A virtual image that appears when viewed visually is shown, and FIG. 39B shows a virtual image that appears when the virtual image displayed decorative body shown in FIG. 37 is viewed from the Y direction. FIG. 40 is a plan view showing a virtual image appearing by the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 37. FIG. 40 (a) shows the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 37 when viewed from the X direction. FIG. 40B is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearance decoration body shown in FIG. 37 is viewed from the Y direction. . In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 36 denote the same or corresponding parts.
[0105]
As shown in FIGS. 38 (a) and 38 (b), the virtual image displaying decorative body 60 according to the present embodiment includes a transparent substrate layer 5 made of a transparent substrate 4, and the surface of the transparent substrate layer 5. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 formed by printing the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and a large number of pixels 55 on the back surface of the transparent film 6 so as to have different pitches in the vertical and horizontal directions. As shown in FIG. 37, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 and the pixel layer 61 are composed of a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and a pixel 55, respectively. A pair of other pixel columns 12, 12 having a set of the reference condensing element 9 and the reference pixel 10 that overlap most in the vertical direction and equidistant from the reference pixel column 11 including the reference pixel 10 is the other pixel. Reference image for the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element rows 13 and 13 corresponding to the rows 12 and 12 The column 11 is shifted toward the outside with the central axis as the center axis, the width shifted by the pixel columns 12 and 12 outside the reference pixel column 11 is increased, and is equidistant from the reference pixel row 14 including the reference pixel 10. A set of other pixel rows 15, 15 is directed outward from the planographic lens-shaped condensing element rows 16, 16 corresponding to the other pixel rows 15, 15 with the reference pixel row 14 as the central axis. , 12 are shifted by a shift width larger than the shift width, and the pixel lines 15, 15 outside the reference pixel row 14 are arranged so that the width shifted becomes larger.
[0106]
In the present embodiment, the transparent film 6 and the pixels 55 formed on the transparent film 6 are collectively referred to as a pixel layer 51.
[0107]
As shown in FIG. 37, the pixel layer 61 uses an editing processing application in a personal computer to set the pitch of the pixels 55 in the horizontal direction to a predetermined line from the number of lines of the casing on which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed. The grid formed by the grid lines forming the grid having the number of lines close to each other is set to the same pitch as the grid pitch, and the pitch of the pixels 55 in the vertical direction is the plane convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 formed. A pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 55 are arranged with the same pitch as the pitch of the grid as a unit of grid formed by a grid forming a grid having a close number of lines minus the number of lines exceeding the predetermined number of lines. Except for the above, after obtaining a pixel arrangement subjected to editing processing in the same manner as in the first embodiment, each pixel 55 is output to the transparent film 6 and formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Is a thing
[0108]
When the position where the virtual image appearing decorative body 60 according to the present embodiment is viewed from the X direction (see FIG. 37) is fixed directly above the reference pixel 10 and viewed, A pair of other pixel columns 12, 12 equidistant from the parallel reference pixel column 11 is a reference pixel column with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element columns 13, 13 corresponding to the other pixel columns 12, 12. As shown in (a) of FIG. 39, the width is shifted toward the outside around the center axis 11 and the width of the other pixel rows 12 and 12 outside the reference pixel row 11 is increased. An enlarged virtual image 62 obtained by deforming the shape of 55 appears to float in front of (above) the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 10 as the center.
[0109]
Furthermore, the direction in which the virtual image appearing decorative body 60 is viewed is the X direction ( Figure 37), the position where the virtual image 62 is viewed is moved substantially parallel to the arrangement of the pixels 55 arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel arrangement). Each pixel 55 in the row of pixels 55 arranged on the row 15 is formed to rotate in one direction with a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle is accumulated in order from the basic pixel 58 with the center of the pixel 55 as a fulcrum. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 40A, the virtual image 62 is moved in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 55 positioned in the moving direction while moving slightly in the direction opposite to the moving direction. It seems to move to rotate around the center of 62 as a fulcrum.
[0110]
Next, the direction in which the virtual image appearing decorative body 60 is viewed is changed to the Y direction (see FIG. 37). Et When viewing with the viewing position fixed directly above the reference pixel 10, as shown in FIG. 37, the pixel column 12 when viewed from the X direction is a pixel row, and the pixel row 15 is It becomes a pixel column, the reference pixel column 11 becomes a reference pixel row, the reference pixel row 14 becomes a reference pixel column, the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 13 becomes a plano-convex lens-like condensing element row, and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16 becomes flat. It becomes a convex lens-shaped condensing element column, and the pixel column that was the pixel row 15 and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element column that was the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row 16 and the pixel row and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element that were the pixel column 12 The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row that is the column 13 is the same as the positional relationship between the pixel column 12 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 13 and the pixel row 15 and the plano-convex lens-like condensing element row 16 when viewed from the X direction. Because of the positional relationship, FIG. As shown in (b), the enlarged virtual image 63 obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel 55 is in front (upper) of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 10 as the center, and the height position of the virtual image 62 It appears to be floating at a lower height than.
[0111]
Note that a virtual image 63 (see (b) in FIG. 39) appears when viewed from the Y direction rather than a virtual image 62 (see (a) in FIG. 39) that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body 60 is viewed from the X direction. ) Reference) floats and appears at a lower height position when viewed from the X direction, and corresponds to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element array 13 that is a fixed distance from the reference pixel array 11 as a center. A pixel row 15 corresponding to a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row 16 that is at a fixed distance from the reference pixel row 14 as a center, rather than a width in which the column 12 deviates from the plano-convex lens-like condensing element column 13, This is because the width shifted with respect to the photoelement row 16 is larger.
[0112]
Furthermore, the pixel 55 arranged on each pixel column that is the pixel row 15 has a position where the virtual image 63 is viewed with the direction in which the virtual image appearing decorative body 60 is viewed in the Y direction (see FIG. 37). When the pixel 55 is moved substantially parallel to the pixel row (one pixel row), each pixel 55 in the row of the pixels 55 arranged on each pixel column corresponding to the pixel row 15 is Since the center pixel is formed so as to rotate in one direction in a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle θ is accumulated in order from the basic pixel 58, the virtual image 63 is visually observed as shown in FIG. It seems to move so as to rotate with the center of the virtual image 63 as a fulcrum in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 55 located in the moving direction while moving slightly in the direction opposite to the direction in which the position is moved.
[0113]
Embodiment 8
[0114]
FIG. 41 is a diagram for explaining the pixel arrangement of the pixel layer according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 41, the pixel, the pixel column, and the pixel row before inclination are dotted lines, the pixel and the pixel column after inclination are solid lines, a reference line, and Basic pixel rows are indicated by alternate long and short dash lines. FIG. 42 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between the plano-convex lens-like condensing elements and the pixels of the virtual image appearing decorative body according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 42, the basic pixel columns and the basic pixel rows are indicated by alternate long and short dash lines. The convex lens-shaped condensing element array is indicated by a dotted line. FIG. 43 is a diagram for explaining the movement of the virtual image displayed by the virtual image display decorative body according to the present embodiment. FIG. 43A shows a case where the virtual image display decorative body according to the present embodiment is viewed. FIG. 43B is a plan view for explaining the movement of each virtual image when a plurality of virtual images appear. FIG. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 40 denote the same or corresponding parts.
[0115]
The virtual image appearing decorative body according to the present embodiment includes a transparent substrate layer 5 made of a transparent substrate 4, and a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element laminated on the surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 41, the pitch of the grids formed as a unit of grids forming a grid having a number of lines equal to or less than the number of lines of the grids forming the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 as shown in FIG. The pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 7 are aligned vertically and horizontally at the same pitch is subjected to editing processing in the same manner as in the first embodiment using the editing processing application in the personal computer (pixels indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 41). Further, in a state where one pixel column (hereinafter referred to as “basic pixel column”) 64 is left, the same inclination angle α is accumulated in order from the pixel column 15 adjacent to the basic pixel column 64. One pixel row (hereinafter referred to as “basic pixel row”). The pixels 7 arranged on 65 so as to be inclined arranged in the same direction as a supporting point, i.e., the inclination angle of the first row of the pixel array 12 is a pixel column next to the basic pixel rows 64 alpha ₁ Becomes α, and the inclination angle α of the second pixel row 12 ₂ Is 2α, and similarly, the inclination angle α of the pixel column 12 in the n-th column is the same. _n Is a pixel layer in which each pixel 7 is formed on the transparent film 6 in the same manner as in the first embodiment after obtaining pixel data in which the pixel rows 12 are arranged in a substantially fan shape by inclining so as to be nα. 42, on one side of the transparent substrate layer 5 on which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is not formed, the pixel layer is formed with a basic pixel row 64 in the pixel layer and a plano-convex lens shape as shown in FIG. The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element array 67 in the condensing element layer 3 is arranged so as to be parallel, and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and the pixel 7 overlap most in the vertical direction. The other pixels 7a, 7b at positions corresponding to the other plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements 2a, 2b that are equidistant on the diagonal line with the reference light condensing element 9 as the center. Is a reference collection for the other plano-convex lens-like condensing elements 2a and 2b. And lateral to the point-symmetric position about the element 10 are displaced radially outward, and in which the width deviates from the reference pixel 9 as another pixel 7 of the outer was laminated so as to be greater.
[0116]
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 43A, the deformed enlarged virtual image 68 of the cross-shaped pixel 7 is located in front (upper) of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 10 as the center. When the position where the virtual image 68 is visually observed is further moved in parallel with the pixel arrangement (one pixel arrangement) arranged on each pixel row 15, the virtual image 68 is It appears to move so as to rotate in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 located in the moving direction while moving slightly in the direction opposite to the direction in which the viewing position is moved.
[0117]
When a plurality of reference pixels 10 are formed in the virtual image display decorative body according to the present embodiment, the reference pixels 10 are oriented away from the basic pixel row 64 as shown in FIG. A plurality of enlarged virtual images 68 appear in a line on the curved line toward the basic pixel row 65 at equal intervals, and a plurality of enlarged virtual images 68 appear around the reference pixel 10. The enlarged virtual image 68 gradually becomes closer to the basic pixel row 65. It is deformed so as to be stretched and appears at a higher height. Further, when the position at which each virtual image 68 is viewed is moved substantially parallel to the arrangement of pixels arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel arrangement), each virtual image 68 moves the viewing position. The virtual image 68 appearing to rotate in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 positioned in the moving direction while slightly moving in the opposite direction to the moving direction, and rotates as much as the virtual image 68 appearing on the basic pixel row 65 side. Seems to move.
[0118]
The inclination angle α is a value determined by each condition of the thickness and material of the transparent substrate 4, the number of lines forming the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3, the number of lines forming the pixel layer 66, and the rotation angle θ. However, it is preferable to appropriately select from 0.001 ≦ tilt angle α ≦ 1.0.
[0119]
Embodiment 9 FIG.
[0120]
FIG. 44 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between the plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements and the pixels of the virtual image appearing decorative body according to the present embodiment, in which the basic pixel columns and the basic pixel rows are solid lines, and the plano-convex lenses. A condensing element array is indicated by a dotted line. FIG. 45 is a diagram for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears by the virtual image appearing decorative body according to the present embodiment. FIG. 45A shows the case where the virtual image appearing decorative body according to the present embodiment is viewed. FIG. 45B is a plan view for explaining the movement of each virtual image when a plurality of virtual images appear. FIG. 45B is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 43 denote the same or corresponding parts.
[0121]
The virtual image appearing decorative body according to the present embodiment includes a transparent substrate layer 5 made of a transparent substrate 4, and a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element laminated on the surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. 44. As shown in FIG. 44, the pitch of the grid as a unit of grids formed by the grids forming the grids having the number of lines exceeding the number of lines of the grids forming the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 as shown in FIG. In a personal computer, editing processing is performed on a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 7 are aligned vertically and horizontally at the same pitch. The Application is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and further, the editing process is performed in the same manner as in the eighth embodiment. Then, each pixel 7 is applied to the transparent film 6 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 43, on one side of the transparent substrate layer 5 on which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is not formed, the pixel layer is a basic layer in the pixel layer. The pixel array 64 and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element array 67 in the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 are arranged so as to be parallel to each other, and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 and the pixel 7 are overlapped most vertically. It arrange | positions so that it may have the group which consists of the photoelement 9 and the reference pixel 10, and it is in the position corresponding to the other plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements 2a and 2b which are equidistant on the diagonal line centering on the reference condensing element 9. Some other pixel 7a, 7b is the other plano-convex lens With respect to the light condensing elements 2a and 2b, the reference light condensing element 10 is centered on the center and is laterally shifted to a point-symmetrical position and radially inward, and the width of the other pixels 7 outside the reference pixel 9 is shifted. They are stacked so as to be larger.
[0122]
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 45A, a deformed enlarged virtual image 69 of the cross-shaped pixel 7 is located behind (downward) the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 with the reference pixel 9 as the center. When the position where the virtual image 69 is viewed is moved substantially parallel to the arrangement of the pixels 7 arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel arrangement), the virtual image 69 is visually observed. It appears to move in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 located in the moving direction while slightly moving in the same direction as the position moved.
[0123]
When a plurality of reference pixels 10 are formed in the virtual image display decorative body according to the present embodiment, the reference pixels 9 are oriented away from the basic pixel rows 65 as shown in FIG. A plurality of enlarged virtual images 69 appearing side by side on a line curved toward the basic pixel row 64 and arranged at equal intervals, and the enlarged virtual image 69 gradually appears as the distance from the reference pixel row 64 increases. It is deformed to be stretched and appears at a deeper sinking height. Furthermore, when the position where each virtual image 69 is viewed is moved substantially parallel to the arrangement of the pixels 7 arranged on each pixel row 15 (one pixel arrangement), each virtual image 69 moves the position where the virtual image 69 is viewed. A virtual image 68 that appears to move in accordance with the rotation of each pixel 7 that is positioned in the moving direction while slightly moving in the same direction as the direction in which it is moved, and that appears at a position away from the reference pixel row 64. It seems to move so as to rotate greatly.
[0124]
Embodiment 10 FIG.
[0125]
The virtual image display decorative body according to the present embodiment is formed by laminating a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer and a plurality of pixel layers, and FIG. 46 shows a virtual image display decoration formed by laminating two pixel layers. It is the fragmentary longitudinal cross-section which showed the decoration body typically, and is cut | disconnected through the location where the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element and the pixel have overlapped up and down. 47 is a diagram for explaining the vertical positional relationship of each virtual image appearing in the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 46. In FIG. 47, the virtual image appearing by the first pixel layer is indicated by a one-dot chain line, the second pixel layer. The virtual image that appears is indicated by a two-dot chain line. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 45 denote the same or corresponding parts.
[0126]
46 includes a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3, a first pixel layer 71, and a second pixel layer 72. The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is the first embodiment. In the same manner as described above, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2 is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate layer 5, and the first pixel layer 71 includes the first pixel 74 on the first transparent film 73 and the first embodiment. The second pixel layer 72 is formed by forming the second pixel 76 on the second transparent film 75 in the same manner as in the third embodiment.
[0127]
Then, the first pixel layer 71 is arranged on one side of the transparent substrate layer 5 on which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is not formed. The second pixel layer 72 is laminated to another plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element except that the condensing element 77 and the reference first pixel 78 are combined, as in the first embodiment. 2 and the second pixel 76 are stacked in the same manner as in the third embodiment except that a pair of the reference second light condensing element 79 and the reference second pixel 80 that overlap most in the vertical direction is provided.
[0128]
In the virtual image display decorative body 70, the horizontal pitch of the first pixels 74 is larger than the pitch of the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2, and the horizontal pitch of the second pixels 76 is the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element 2. Since the pitch is smaller than the pitch, as shown in FIG. 46, an enlarged virtual image 81 obtained by deforming the shape of the first pixel 74 appears above the virtual image display decorative body 70 around the reference first pixel 78, and the second An enlarged virtual image 82 obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel 76 appears below the virtual image display decorative body 70 around the reference second pixel 80.
[0129]
When the viewing position is moved, the virtual image 81 appears to move as in the first embodiment, and the virtual image 82 appears to move as in the third embodiment.
[0130]
The same effect can be obtained by laminating the first pixel layer 71 after laminating the second pixel layer 72 on the back surface of the transparent substrate 4 on which the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is not formed.
[0131]
In the present embodiment, a virtual image display decorative body in which a first pixel layer formed in the same manner as in the first embodiment and a second pixel layer formed in the same manner as in the third embodiment are stacked. Although it is formed, it may be a virtual image display decorative body in which a plurality of pixel layers formed in the same manner as in the other embodiments are stacked. In addition, the pixel layers are not limited to two layers, and three or more layers may be stacked. .
[0132]
Further, in the present embodiment, the first pixel and the second pixel are formed on separate transparent films, but the first pixel is formed on one side of one transparent film and the second pixel is formed on the other side. Even if formed, the same effect can be obtained.
[0133]
【Example】
Example 1.
[0134]
Five soft transparent substrates 4 (product name: Achilles blueish transparent glass: manufactured by Achilles Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 1 mm were prepared as transparent substrate layers 5. Five sheets of 0.1 mm thick transparent film 6 (product name: Dainippon Screen Printing Co., Ltd. FTR3050 film HLNWL: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) were prepared. And on the upper surface of the five transparent substrates 4, screen printing is performed using a case of 35 lines, and the ratio is made with the 4100 series transparent ink made by Jujo Kasei Co., Ltd. The plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element 3 was laminated on the upper surface of the transparent substrate layer 5 by printing the plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element 2 having a ratio of the plano-convex lens-shaped light condensing element to 40%. (See FIG. 3).
[0135]
The pixel layer 8 has a cross shape formed by DTP (Desk Top Publishing) in which a plurality of grids formed by grid lines forming a 34.1-line grid unit are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions at the same pitch as the grid. A pixel arrangement is formed by rotating the pixel 7 in one direction with the rotation angle θ = 0.2 degrees, 0.5 degrees, 1.0 degrees, 5.0 degrees or 15.0 degrees accumulated with the center of the pixel 7 as a fulcrum. Each film was created.
[0136]
A specific manufacturing process will be described as follows.
[0137]
First, using a personal computer (product name: Power Mac 9600/300: manufactured by Apple) and an editing processing application (product name: Adobe Photoshop 5.02J and Adobe Illustrator 8.01J: manufactured by Adobe systems), the number of lines is 34.1 lines. The same rotation angle θ = 0.2 degrees, 0.5 with respect to the center of the pixel 7 as a fulcrum for each pixel 7 in a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 7 are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions at the same pitch as the grid formed by the grid lines forming the frame Obtain each image data of pixel arrangement that has been subjected to editing processing that rotates in one direction with a rotation pattern that accumulates degrees, 1.0 degrees, 5.0 degrees, or 15.0 degrees, and then output each image data to an output processing application (Product name: Quark An arithmetic processing application that transfers data to a personal computer (product name: Power Mac 9600/350: Apple) using XPress 3.3J (Quark) and converts each transferred image data to image data. Product name: AD-310PM Ver2.0: Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. is used for arithmetic processing, and then transferred to an image setter (product name: FT-R3050: Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd.). (Product name: KODAMATIC 710 Processor: manufactured by Nippon Kodak Co., Ltd.) A film (pixel layer 8) in which the pixels 7 were formed on the transparent film 6 was obtained (see FIG. 4).
[0138]
And the pixel layer 8 was laminated | stacked on the lower surface of the five transparent substrates 4, respectively, and the five virtual image display decoration bodies 1 were obtained (refer FIG. 2).
[0139]
When the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is visually observed on the virtual image display decoration body 1, the cross-shaped pixels appearing in front of (above) the virtual image display decoration body 1 in any virtual image display decoration body 1. The magnified virtual images 23 and 24 having a deformed shape of FIG. 7 can be observed, and when the viewing position is moved, the virtual images 23 and 24 seem to move so as to rotate (see FIGS. 8 and 9).
[0140]
Example 2
[0141]
Four sheets of the soft transparent substrate 4 having a thickness of 1 mm were prepared, and four sheets of the transparent film 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm were prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 35-line enclosure, and the cross-shaped pixels 7 aligned at the pitch of the 36-line enclosure are rotated at an angle θ = Five virtual image display decorations 34 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that pixel layers 8 each having a pixel arrangement rotated at 0.2 degrees, 0.5 degrees, 1.0 degrees, 5.0 degrees, or 15.0 degrees were prepared. (See FIG. 15). When observed in the same manner as in Example 1, it is possible to observe the virtual images 37 and 38 that appear to sink behind (below) the virtual image display decorative body 34 in any of the virtual image display decorative bodies 34, and the positions to be visually observed. The virtual images 37 and 38 seemed to rotate so as to move (see FIGS. 20 and 21).
[0142]
Examples 3 and 4.
[0143]
Eight hard transparent substrates 4 (product name: Iupilon NF-2000: manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) having a thickness of 1 mm were prepared, and eight transparent films 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm were prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 45-line casing, and the pitch of the grids of the 40-line (Example 3) and 50-line (Example 4) casings In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the pixel layers 8 each having a pixel arrangement in which the aligned cross-shaped pixels 7 are rotated at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 degrees, 1.0 degrees, 5.0 degrees, or 15.0 degrees are prepared, respectively. Virtual image display decoration body 1 (Example 3) (see FIG. 2) and four virtual image display decoration bodies 34 (Example 4) (see FIG. 15) were obtained. When the observation position was moved in the same manner as in Example 1 and observed, any virtual image appearing decorative body 1 floats in front of (above) the virtual image appearing decorative body 1 and appears to move so as to rotate. The virtual images 23 and 24 can be observed (see FIGS. 8 and 9), and in any virtual image display decoration body 34, the virtual image display decoration body 34 sinks in the back (downward) and appears to move. Virtual images 37 and 38 could be observed (see FIGS. 20 and 21).
[0144]
Example 5 FIG.
[0145]
Three soft transparent substrates 4 (product name: Achilles blueish transparent glass: manufactured by Achilles Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 0.5 mm were prepared, and three transparent films 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm were prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 70-line enclosure, and the cross-shaped pixels 7 aligned at the pitch of the 45-line enclosure are rotated at an angle θ = Three virtual image display decorations 1 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that pixel layers 8 each having a pixel arrangement rotated at 0.5 degrees, 1.0 degrees, or 5.0 degrees were prepared (see FIG. 2). When the observation position was moved in the same manner as in Example 1, observation was performed, and in the same manner as in Example 1, in any virtual image display decoration body 1, the virtual image display decoration body 1 floated in front of (above) the virtual image display decoration body 1. The virtual images 23 and 24 that seem to move so as to rotate were observed (see FIGS. 8 and 9).
[0146]
Example 6
[0147]
A thickness of 0.5 mm Five soft transparent substrates 4 were prepared, and five transparent films 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm were prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 70-line enclosure, and the cross-shaped pixels 7 aligned at the pitch of the 140-line enclosure are rotated by an angle θ = Five virtual image appearance decorations were made in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pixel layer 8 (see FIG. 15) composed of the pixel arrangement rotated at 0.1 degree, 0.2 degree, 0.5 degree, 1.0 degree or 5.0 degree was created. Body 34 was obtained. When the observation position was moved in the same manner as in Example 1, and the observation was performed, as in Example 2, in any virtual image display decoration body 34, the virtual image display decoration body 34 sinks to the back (downward). Virtual images 37 and 38 that seem to move so as to rotate could be observed (see FIGS. 20 and 21).
[0148]
Examples 7 and 8.
[0149]
Six sheets of a hard transparent substrate 4 (product name: Iupilon NF-2000: manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) having a thickness of 5 mm were prepared, and six sheets of the transparent film 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm were prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with the ratio of 40% in the 10-line casing, and at the pitch of the grids of the 8-line (Example 7) and 12-line (Example 8) casings. In addition to creating pixel layers 8 each having a pixel arrangement obtained by rotating aligned cross-shaped pixels 7 at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 degrees, 1.0 degrees, or 5.0 degrees, three virtual image representations were made in the same manner as in Example 1. The decoration body 1 (Example 7) (refer FIG. 2) and the virtual image display decoration body 34 (Example 8) (refer FIG. 15) were obtained. When the observation position was moved in the same manner as in Example 1, observation was performed, and in the same manner as in Example 1, in any virtual image display decoration body 1, the virtual image display decoration body 1 floated in front of (above) the virtual image display decoration body 1. The virtual images 23 and 24 that appear to move in a rotating manner can be observed (see FIGS. 8 and 9). In addition, as in the case of the second embodiment, the virtual image display decorative body 34 is the same in any virtual image display decorative body 34. The virtual images 37 and 38 which were sinking in the back (downward) of 34, and seemed to rotate were able to be observed (refer FIG.20 and FIG.21).
[0150]
Example 9
[0151]
Two soft transparent substrates 4 having a thickness of 1 mm were prepared, and two transparent films 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm were prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 35-line housing, and the cross-shaped pixel 7 and the square pixel 39 are moved up, down, left and right at the pitch of the 37-line housing. In the same manner as in Example 1, except that pixel layers 8 (see FIG. 22) each having a pixel arrangement in which the pixels 7 and 39 are rotated at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 degrees or 1.0 degrees are formed alternately. In this way, two virtual image display decorations were obtained. When the observation position was moved in the same manner as in Example 1 and observed, the enlarged virtual image 37 obtained by deforming the shape of the cross-shaped pixel 7 and the shape of the square pixel 39 were deformed in any virtual image appearing decorative body. The virtual image 42 in a state where the enlarged virtual image 41 overlapped was sinked in the back (downward) of the virtual image appearing decorative body and seemed to move so as to rotate (see FIG. 24).
[0152]
Example 10
[0153]
The soft transparent substrate 4 having a thickness of 1 mm was prepared, and the transparent film 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm was prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 35-line frame, and in the horizontal direction of the cross-shaped pixel 7 and the square pixel 39 at the pitch of the 35.5-line frame. In addition to creating a pixel layer 8 (see FIG. 26) having a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels are alternately arranged and each pixel 7 and each pixel 39 is rotated at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 °, a virtual image display is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. A decorative body was obtained. When the observation position was moved in the same manner as in Example 1, the enlarged virtual image 37 in which the shape of the cross-shaped pixel 7 was deformed and the enlarged virtual image 41 in which the shape of the square pixel 39 was deformed overlapped. The virtual image 42 sinks in the back (downward) of the virtual image appearing decorative body and appears to move so as to rotate (see FIG. 24).
[0154]
Example 11
[0155]
The soft transparent substrate 4 having a thickness of 1 mm was prepared, and the transparent film 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm was prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 35-line housing, and the smiley-shaped pixels 44 and the square pixels 43 are moved up, down, left and right at the pitch of the 35.5-line housing. In FIG. 27, a pixel layer 8 (see FIG. 27) having a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 44 are alternately arranged and only each pixel 44 is rotated at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 degrees is created. Got the body. When the observation position is moved in the same manner as in the first embodiment and observed, a magnified virtual image 48 obtained by deforming the shape of the smile-shaped pixel 44 and a magnified virtual image 47 of the square pixel 43 are overlapped with each other. It appeared to sink in the back (downward) of the appearing decorative body and move so as to rotate while only the virtual image 48 was contained in the virtual image 47 (see FIG. 28).
[0156]
Example 12
[0157]
The soft transparent substrate 4 having a thickness of 1 mm was prepared, and the transparent film 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm was prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 35-line enclosure, and the cross-shaped pixel 7, the triangular pixel 25, and the square pixel are formed at the pitch of the 35.7-line enclosure. A pixel layer 8 (see FIG. 29A) having a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 39 are alternately arranged vertically and horizontally and each pixel 7, 25, 39 is rotated at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 degrees is created. In the same manner as in Example 1, a virtual image display decorative body was obtained. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, when the observation position is moved and observed, an enlarged virtual image obtained by modifying the shape of the cross-shaped pixel 7, an enlarged virtual image obtained by modifying the shape of the triangular pixel 25, and the shape of the rectangular pixel 39 are obtained. The virtual image in a state of overlapping with the deformed enlarged virtual image sinks in the back (downward) of the virtual image appearing decorative body and appears to move as it rotates.
[0158]
Example 13
[0159]
The soft transparent substrate 4 having a thickness of 1 mm was prepared, and the transparent film 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm was prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 35-line enclosure, and the cross-shaped pixel 7, the triangular pixel 25, and the square pixel are formed at the pitch of the 35.5-line enclosure. A pixel layer 8 (see FIG. 29B) having a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 39 are alternately arranged in the horizontal direction and each pixel 7, 25, 39 is rotated at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 degrees. In addition to the above, a virtual image display decorative body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, when the observation position is moved and observed, an enlarged virtual image obtained by modifying the shape of the cross-shaped pixel 7, an enlarged virtual image obtained by modifying the shape of the triangular pixel 25, and the shape of the rectangular pixel 39 are obtained. The virtual image in a state of overlapping with the deformed enlarged virtual image sinks in the back (downward) of the virtual image appearing decorative body and appears to move as it rotates.
[0160]
Example 14
[0161]
The soft transparent substrate 4 having a thickness of 1 mm was prepared, and the transparent film 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm was prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 35-line enclosure, the horizontal pitch is set to the pitch of the 35.47-line enclosure, and the vertical pitch is set to 34 lines. A pixel layer 51 having a pixel arrangement in which a large number of cruciform pixels 7 are aligned vertically and horizontally as the pitch of the grid of the enclosure, and each pixel 7 arranged on each pixel row 15 is rotated at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 degrees. In addition to the above, a virtual image display decorative body 50 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (see FIG. 30). When the position where the virtual image appearing decorative body 50 is viewed from the vertical direction is moved substantially parallel to the pixel row 15, the enlarged virtual image 52 obtained by deforming the shape of the cross-shaped pixel 7 is converted into the virtual image appearing decorative body. It seemed to sink in the back (downward) of 50 and move so as to rotate (see (a) of FIG. 32). Further, when the position where the virtual image appearing decorative body 50 is viewed from the horizontal direction is moved substantially parallel to the pixel column which is the pixel row 15, the cross-shaped pixel 7 is deformed and enlarged. The virtual image 53 floated in front (upward) of the virtual image display decorative body 50 and seemed to move so as to rotate (see FIG. 32B).
[0162]
Example 15.
[0163]
The soft transparent substrate 4 having a thickness of 1 mm was prepared, and the transparent film 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm was prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 35-line enclosure, the horizontal pitch is the pitch of a 36-line enclosure, and the vertical pitch is 35.5 lines. A pixel layer 56 having a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 55 are aligned vertically and horizontally as the pitch of the grid of the enclosure, and each pixel 55 arranged on each pixel row 15 is rotated at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 degrees is created. In the same manner as in Example 1, a virtual image display decorative body 54 was obtained (see FIG. 33). When the position where the virtual image appearing decorative body 54 is viewed from the vertical direction is moved substantially parallel to the pixel row 15, the enlarged virtual image 57 obtained by deforming the shape of the pixel 55 becomes the back of the virtual image appearing decorative body 54. It seemed that it was sinking (downward) and moved so as to rotate (see (a) of FIG. 35 and (a) of FIG. 36). Further, when the position where the virtual image appearing decoration body 54 is viewed from the lateral direction is moved substantially parallel to the pixel column that is the pixel row 15, the cross-shaped pixel 7 is deformed and enlarged. The virtual image 59 sinks to a position below the virtual image display decorative body 54 with respect to the virtual image 57 and appears to move so as to rotate (see FIGS. 35B and 36B).
[0164]
Example 16
[0165]
The soft transparent substrate 4 having a thickness of 1 mm was prepared, and the transparent film 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm was prepared. Then, the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 35-line enclosure, the horizontal pitch is the pitch of the grid of the 34-line enclosure, and the vertical pitch is 33.5 lines. A pixel layer 61 having a pixel arrangement in which a large number of pixels 55 are aligned vertically and horizontally as the pitch of the grid of the enclosure and each pixel 55 arranged on each pixel row 15 is rotated at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 degrees is created. In the same manner as in Example 1, a virtual image display decorative body 60 was obtained (see FIG. 37). When the position where the virtual image appearing decorative body 60 is viewed from the vertical direction is moved substantially parallel to the pixel row, an enlarged virtual image 62 in which the shape of the pixel 55 is deformed is in front of the virtual image appearing decorative body 60 ( It floated upward and appeared to move so as to rotate (see FIGS. 39A and 40A). Further, when the position where the virtual image appearing decorative body 60 is viewed from the lateral direction is moved substantially parallel to the pixel column which is the pixel row 15, the cross-shaped pixel 7 is deformed and enlarged. The virtual image 63 floated at a height below the virtual image display decorative body 50 with respect to the virtual image 62 and appeared to move so as to rotate (see FIGS. 39B and 40B).
[0166]
Example 17.
[0167]
The soft transparent substrate 4 having a thickness of 1 mm was prepared, and the transparent film 6 having a thickness of 0.1 mm was prepared. Then, a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer 3 is formed with a ratio of 40% in a 35-line enclosure, and a number of pixels 7 are aligned vertically and horizontally at a pitch of a 36-line enclosure, and each pixel row 15 In addition to creating a pixel layer 66 having a pixel arrangement in which each pixel row 12 is rotated at a rotation angle θ = 0.5 degrees, and then each pixel row 12 is inclined at an inclination angle α = 0.01 degree. In the same manner as in No. 1, a virtual image display decorative body was obtained (see FIG. 44). When the observation position was moved in the same manner as in Example 1, the enlarged virtual image obtained by deforming the shape of the cross-shaped pixel 7 sinks in the back (downward) of the virtual image appearing decorative body and moves so as to rotate. It was visible (see FIG. 45).
[0168]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a virtual image display decorative body in which an enlarged virtual image whose pixel shape is deformed floats and appears, and when the position where the virtual image is viewed is moved, the virtual image rotates. In addition, it is possible to provide a virtual image appearing decorative body in which an enlarged virtual image in which the shape of a pixel is deformed sinks and appears, and when the position where the virtual image is viewed is moved, the virtual image rotates.
[0169]
Therefore, the virtual image display decorative body according to the present invention can be viewed with interest and at the same time attracting the viewer's eyes due to the virtual image that appears and the change in the virtual image, so various display boards, printed materials, labels, It can be used for toys and the like, and can be manufactured at a low cost by a normal printing technique.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a virtual image appearing decorative body according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element and a pixel of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a plano-convex lens-like condensing element layer of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1;
4 is a diagram illustrating a pixel arrangement of a pixel layer in the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a state in which the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1 is viewed;
6 is a plan view for explaining image misalignment when a virtual image appearing when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from the X direction is viewed with the left eye after being viewed with the left eye. FIG.
7 is a plan view for explaining image shift when a virtual image appearing when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from the X direction is viewed with the left eye after being viewed with the right eye. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a plan view for explaining the movement of a virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from the X direction;
FIG. 9 is a plan view for explaining the movement of a virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from the Y direction;
10 is a diagram showing a first modification of the pixel layer according to the second embodiment. FIG.
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a second modification of the pixel layer according to the second embodiment.
12 is a plan view illustrating the positional relationship between a pixel of a virtual image appearing decorative body in which pixel layers of Modification 3 according to Embodiment 2 are stacked and a plano-convex lens-like light condensing element. FIG.
13 is a plan view showing the movement of a virtual image appearing on the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 12. FIG.
14 is a partial longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a virtual image appearing decorative body in Embodiment 3. FIG.
15 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between a plano-convex lens-like light condensing element and a pixel of the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 14;
16 is a diagram for explaining a pixel arrangement of a pixel layer in the virtual image display decorative body shown in FIG. 14;
17 is a diagram for explaining a state where the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 14 is visually observed.
18 is a plan view for explaining image shift when a virtual image appearing when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 14 is viewed from the X direction is viewed with the right eye after being viewed with the left eye. FIG.
FIG. 19 is a plan view for explaining image shift when the virtual image appearing when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 14 is viewed from the X direction is viewed with the right eye after being viewed with the right eye.
20 is a plan view for explaining the movement of a virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 14 is viewed from the X direction; FIG.
FIG. 21 is a plan view for explaining the movement of a virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 14 is viewed from the Y direction;
FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a first modification of the pixel layer according to the fourth embodiment.
23 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between a plano-convex lens-like condensing element and a pixel in a virtual image display decorative body in which the pixel layers shown in FIG. 22 are stacked.
FIG. 24 is a plan view for explaining the movement of a virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 23 is viewed;
FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a second modification example of the pixel layer according to the fourth embodiment.
FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a third modification of the pixel layer according to the fourth embodiment.
FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a fourth modification of the pixel layer according to the fourth embodiment.
FIG. 28 is a plan view for explaining the movement of the virtual image that appears when the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 27 is viewed;
FIG. 29 is a diagram showing a modification 5 of the pixel layer according to the fourth embodiment.
30 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between a plano-convex lens-like condensing element and a pixel of a virtual image appearing decorative body according to Embodiment 5. FIG.
31 is a partial longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 30. FIG.
32 is a view showing a virtual image appearing on the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 30. FIG.
FIG. 33 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element and a pixel of a virtual image appearing decorative body according to a sixth embodiment;
34 is a partial longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 32. FIG.
35 is a diagram showing the vertical positional relationship of each virtual image that appears by the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 33. FIG.
36 is a plan view showing a virtual image appearing on the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 33. FIG.
FIG. 37 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between a plano-convex lens-like condensing element and a pixel of a virtual image appearing decorative body according to a seventh embodiment.
38 is a partial vertical sectional view schematically showing the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 37. FIG.
FIG. 39 is a diagram showing the vertical positional relationship of each virtual image that appears by the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 37;
40 is a plan view showing a virtual image appearing on the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 37. FIG.
41 is a diagram for explaining a pixel arrangement in a pixel layer according to Embodiment 8. FIG.
FIG. 42 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element and a pixel of a virtual image appearing decorative body according to Embodiment 8.
FIG. 43 is a plan view for explaining the movement of a virtual image that appears by the virtual image appearing decorative body according to the eighth embodiment;
44 is a plan view for explaining the positional relationship between a plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element and a pixel of a virtual image appearing decorative body according to Embodiment 9. FIG.
FIG. 45 is a plan view for explaining the movement of a virtual image appearing by a virtual image appearing decorative body according to the ninth embodiment.
FIG. 46 is a partial longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a virtual image appearing decorative body formed by stacking two pixel layers.
47 is a view for explaining the vertical positional relationship of each virtual image appearing on the virtual image appearing decorative body shown in FIG. 46. FIG.
FIG. 48 is a diagram illustrating a pixel arrangement of a pixel layer of a third conventional product.
[Explanation of symbols]
1,34,50,54,60,70 Virtual image appearance decoration
2 Plano-convex lens condensing element
3 Plano-convex lens condensing element layer
4 Transparent substrate
5 Transparent substrate layer
6 Transparent film
7,25,28,31,39,43,44,55 pixels
8, 51, 56, 61, 66 Pixel layer
9 Standard condensing element
10 Reference pixel
11 Reference pixel column
12 pixel array
13,67 Plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element array
14 Reference pixel row
15 pixel rows
16 Plano-convex lens condensing element
17 Reference line
18, 26, 29, 32, 40, 45, 46, 58 Basic pixels
19 Left eye
20,35 images
21 Right eye
22,36 images
23, 24, 27, 30, 33, 37, 38, 41, 42, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 57, 59, 62, 63, 68, 69, 81, 82 Virtual image
64 basic pixel columns
65 basic pixel rows
71 First pixel layer
72 Second pixel layer
73 First transparent film
74 First pixel
75 Second transparent film
76 Second pixel
77 Standard first condensing element
78 reference first pixel
79 Standard second condensing element
80 reference second pixel
100 pixels
101 pixel row
102 pixel row
103 pixel rows

Claims (7)

Plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer formed by arranging a large number of plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements of the same shape and size, and a transparent substrate layer laminated below the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer And a pixel layer formed by aligning a large number of pixels stacked under the transparent substrate layer in the vertical and horizontal directions, and arranged on each pixel row or each pixel column in each pixel row of the pixel layer. The pixels arranged in any one of the pixels arranged in the array are pixels arranged in the other of the pixels located on the reference line orthogonal to the one pixel arrangement or the reference line Positioned on the basic pixel side with a point at which each pixel is located at a position shifted from the center or the center of the pixel as a fulcrum in order from the basic pixel with the other pixels arranged in the vicinity of times of accumulating the same rotation angle relative to the pixels It is formed so as to rotate in one direction in a pattern, and each plano-convex lens condensing element and each pixel are overlapped at least one pair in the top and bottom, and a pixel column including the overlapping pixels, A set of other pixel columns at equal distances is shifted outward with the pixel column including the overlapping pixels as a central axis with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element column corresponding to the other pixel column. In addition, the width of the pixel column outside the pixel column including the overlapping pixel becomes larger, and another set of other pixel rows that are equidistant from the pixel row including the overlapping pixel is the other pixel row. The pixel row including the overlapping pixel is shifted toward the outside or the inside with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row corresponding to the pixel row, and is outside the pixel row including the overlapping pixel. Width shifted by pixel row The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer and the pixel layer are arranged so as to be large, and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element is centered on the overlapping pixels with enlarged virtual images obtained by deforming the shape of the pixels. A virtual image appearing decorative body characterized by appearing above a layer and moving the visual position according to a rotation pattern of each of the pixels arranged side by side when the viewing position is moved. Plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer formed by arranging a large number of plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements of the same shape and size, and a transparent substrate layer laminated below the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer And a pixel layer formed by aligning a large number of pixels stacked under the transparent substrate layer in the vertical and horizontal directions, and arranged on each pixel row or each pixel column in each pixel row of the pixel layer. The pixels arranged in any one of the pixels arranged in the array are pixels arranged in the other of the pixels located on the reference line orthogonal to the one pixel arrangement or the reference line Positioned on the basic pixel side with a point at which each pixel is located at a position shifted from the center or the center of the pixel as a fulcrum in order from the basic pixel with the other pixels arranged in the vicinity of times of accumulating the same rotation angle relative to the pixels It is formed so as to rotate in one direction in a pattern, and each plano-convex lens condensing element and each pixel are overlapped at least one pair in the top and bottom, and a pixel column including the overlapping pixels, A set of other pixel columns at equal distances is displaced inward with the pixel column including the overlapping pixels as a central axis with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element column corresponding to the other pixel column. In addition, the width of the pixel column outside the pixel column including the overlapping pixel becomes larger, and another set of other pixel rows that are equidistant from the pixel row including the overlapping pixel is the other pixel row. The pixel row including the overlapping pixel is shifted toward the outside or the inside with respect to the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element row corresponding to the pixel row, and is outside the pixel row including the overlapping pixel. Width shifted by pixel row The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer and the pixel layer are arranged so as to be large, and the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element is centered on the overlapping pixels with enlarged virtual images obtained by deforming the shape of the pixels. A virtual image appearing decorative body characterized by appearing below a layer and moving the visual position according to a rotation pattern of each of the pixels arranged side by side when the viewing position is moved. Plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer formed by arranging a large number of plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements of the same shape and size, and a transparent substrate layer laminated below the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer And a pixel layer formed by aligning a number of pixels stacked under the transparent substrate layer vertically and horizontally, and the pixel layer is an array of pixels arranged on each pixel row or each pixel column Each pixel arranged in one of the pixels arranged in the upper row of pixels arranged on the reference line orthogonal to the arrangement of the one pixel or each reference arranged in the other pixels arranged on the reference line the basic pixels a point at the position where the pixel of, respectively it in order from the basic pixels each pixel as a basic pixel is deviated from the center or the center of the pixel as a fulcrum disposed arrangement of the other pixel located near the line accumulating the same rotation angle relative to the pixel located on the side The rotation pattern is formed so as to rotate in one direction, and the arrangement of pixels arranged on each pixel column is inclined in one direction with an inclination pattern in which the same inclination angle is accumulated in order. Each of the plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements and each pixel is overlapped at least one pair at the top and bottom, and equidistant on a diagonal line centering on the overlapping plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements. Another pixel located at a position corresponding to another other plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element is laterally shifted to a point-symmetrical position with respect to the other plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element as a center. The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer and the pixel layer are arranged so that the width is shifted radially outward and the width of the other pixels outside the overlapping pixels is larger. Change the shape of the pixel The enlarged virtual image appears above the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer with the overlapping pixel as a center, and when the viewing position is moved, the virtual image is arranged in a sequence of the one pixel. A virtual image display decorative body that moves according to the rotation pattern of pixels. Plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer formed by arranging a large number of plano-convex lens-shaped condensing elements of the same shape and size, and a transparent substrate layer laminated below the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer And a pixel layer formed by aligning a number of pixels stacked under the transparent substrate layer vertically and horizontally, and the pixel layer is an array of pixels arranged on each pixel row or each pixel column Each pixel arranged in one of the pixels arranged in the upper row of pixels arranged on the reference line orthogonal to the arrangement of the one pixel or each reference arranged in the other pixels arranged on the reference line The pixels arranged in the vicinity of the other pixel in the vicinity of the line are used as the basic pixels, and each pixel is sequentially located from the basic pixel or shifted from the center to the basic pixel side. accumulating the same rotation angle with respect to a pixel located The rotation pattern is formed so as to rotate in one direction, and the arrangement of pixels arranged on each pixel column is inclined in one direction with an inclination pattern in which the same inclination angle is accumulated in order. Each of the plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements and each pixel is overlapped at least one pair at the top and bottom, and equidistant on a diagonal line centering on the overlapping plano-convex lens-like light condensing elements. Another pixel located at a position corresponding to another other plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element is laterally shifted to a point-symmetrical position with respect to the other plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element as a center. The plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer and the pixel layer are arranged so that the width is shifted radially inward and the width of the other pixel outside the overlapping pixel is larger. Change the shape of the pixel The enlarged virtual image appears below the plano-convex lens-shaped condensing element layer with the overlapping pixel as a center, and when the viewing position is moved, the virtual image is arranged in a sequence of the one pixel. A virtual image display decorative body that moves according to the rotation pattern of pixels.  The size of each pixel in the pixel layer is smaller as the pixels arranged in the other pixels farther away from the arrangement of the one pixels in a state where the pixels arranged in one pixel remain. Item 5. A virtual image display decorative body according to items 1 to 4.  6. The virtual image display decorative body according to claim 1, wherein the pixels of the pixel layer are composed of a plurality of types having different shapes, and the virtual images of the plurality of types of pixels appear in an overlapping state.  The virtual image display according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the plurality of types of pixels having different shapes is rotated in one direction in a rotation pattern in which the same rotation angle is accumulated in order from the basic pixel. Out decoration body.

Images