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JP3953545B2 - Solvent composition for dissolving cellulose - Google Patents
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JP3953545B2 - Solvent composition for dissolving cellulose - Google Patents

Solvent composition for dissolving cellulose Download PDF

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JP3953545B2
JP3953545B2 JP06982796A JP6982796A JP3953545B2 JP 3953545 B2 JP3953545 B2 JP 3953545B2 JP 06982796 A JP06982796 A JP 06982796A JP 6982796 A JP6982796 A JP 6982796A JP 3953545 B2 JP3953545 B2 JP 3953545B2
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cellulose
solution
weight
dissolved
composition
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JPH09255702A (en
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敏彦 松井
政利 斉藤
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Asahi Kasei Corp
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Asahi Kasei Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、繊維やフィルムの成形、コーティングに適したセルロース溶液を調製するためのセルロース溶解用溶媒組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来技術】
現在、工業的、かつ、実用的に利用されているセルロースの溶媒あるいは溶解技術は、セルロースにNaOHを作用させた後二硫化炭素を反応せしめ、その後NaOH水溶液に溶解させるビスコース法、水酸化銅テトラアンモニウムのアンモニア水溶液を溶媒とする銅安法、NーメチルモルホリンNーオキサイドを溶媒とする有機溶媒法の3つである。しかしながら、セルロースの溶媒としては、ポリマーハンドブック(polymer handbook、3rd.edit.,wiley interscience社)の第5章130頁〜139頁に記載されているように、鉱酸系、無機塩系、強塩基系、4級アンモニウム塩系、金属錯体系、非水系/有機溶媒系など数多くの溶媒が知られている。本発明に関係する強塩基系に関して、古くはJournal of Prakt.Chem.,N.F.,158,233(1941)に、天然セルロース、マーセル化セルロース、再沈澱させたセルロースの10重量%苛性ソーダ水溶液に対する溶解性が示されている。これによると天然、マーセル化セルロースは重合度(DP)400迄、再沈殿させたセルロースは重合度1200まで可溶とされている。しかしながら、これらの事実にはかなりの任意性が含まれるし、また可溶性とは言っても高度に膨潤したゲルをも含めていたと予想される。また、溶解したとしても極めて低濃度(1重量%以下)でしか溶解していないものであり、工業的に利用できるものではない。これらの点は、アルカリがセルロースのラテラルオーダー毎の分別溶解に用いられてきた事実、たとえば、”高分子物質の精製と化学反応”p128〜132(高分子学会編、昭和33年、共立出版)からも知ることができる。更に、溶解してもすぐゲル化する溶液であったことも示されている。
【0003】
これらは、セルロースをアルカリに溶解して、これを工業的に利用することが、経済的にも、かつ、技術的にも不可能であったことを示唆する。事実、長いセルロース工業の歴史上、かかるセルロース/アルカリ溶液が成型用ドープとして利用されたケースは殆ど無い。最近になって、環境に優しいプロセスが期待されるようになり、セルロースを安価でシンプルなアルカリに溶解させて利用しようとする試みが成されるようになった。たとえば、特開昭60−42438号公報や特開昭61−130353号公報には、アルカリ水溶液にセルロースを3重量%以上溶解させたところの成形に適したドープが開示されている。また、特開昭60−139873号公報には、高分子材料を改質する目的で上記セルロースのアルカリドープをコーティング材料に応用した例が開示されている。さらに、本発明者らは、特開平5−140332号公報と特開平5−140333号公報において、セルロースのアルカリドープから具体的にセルロース成型品を作る方法を開示している。それによると重合度にもよるが、重合度340で実用的なセルロース濃度は5重量%であり、銅安法(10重量%)やビスコース法(8重量%)に較べると、経済的には必ずしも高い方法とは言えない。また、本発明者らの知る限り、重合度の高いセルロースを溶解しようとするとセルロース濃度をさらに低くしなければならないし、高濃度に溶解しようとすると重合度を下げても均一溶液が得られなかったり、均一溶解が出来たとしても溶液の安定性が悪くなりゲル化し易くなる。これは溶解と溶解後生起するゲル化反応とが競争反応して起こることに起因するものと思われる。
【0004】
一方、米国特許第2,322,427,1943号明細書によれば、水100重量部にNaOH10重量部を溶解した溶液にZnOの3重量部を溶解した亜鉛酸塩苛性ソーダ溶液がセルロースの溶媒として働き、かなり安定した溶液を与えることが開示されている。溶解温度は5〜−5℃でセルロース濃度は約6%とされる。また、Mantell,C.L.,Textile Reseach J.,16,481(1946)によれば、尿素を添加した亜鉛酸苛性ソーダやスズ酸苛性ソーダ溶液を溶媒に用いると溶解温度が室温まで高められることが記載されている。組成的には、酸化亜鉛2%〜飽和、苛性ソーダ7〜15%、尿素5〜10%である。この方法によれば、溶解温度が室温まで上がったことから、溶液の安定性が増し、ゲル化が起こりにくくなったことが示唆される。しかしながら、上述した技術では高重合度のセルロースを溶解したり、ゲル化しない溶液を調製するにはまだ充分満足のいくものでは無かった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、従来、困難であった重合度の高いセルロースを溶かしたり、高濃度、かつ、安定に溶解させるための溶媒を提供することにある。本発明は、従来より高濃度にセルロースを溶かし、しかも、重合度の高いセルロースを溶解させても、ゲル化することなく安定に溶解状態を保たせる方法を種々の角度から検討した結果、驚くべきことにLiOH/NaOH/ZnO/水系に於いて、特定範囲の組成物のみが、セルロースの種類を問わず従来技術よりも高い溶解力を示すことを見いだし、本発明に到達したものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、NaOHが4〜6重量%、LiOHが4〜2重量%、水が92重量%から成る溶液に対して、酸化亜鉛を1重量%以上、飽和濃度以内溶解してなることを特徴とするセルロース溶解用LiOH/NaOH/ZnO/水系溶媒組成物である。
【0007】
本発明の構成上の最大の特徴は、特定組成のNaOH/LiOH/水系組成物に酸化亜鉛を1重量%以上、飽和濃度以内溶解して成る点にある。ここで、特定組成のNaOH/LiOH/水系組成物がまず重要で、NaOHが4〜6重量%、LiOHが4〜2重量%、水が92重量%から構成される溶液は、再生セルロースに対して高度に溶解力が向上したものとなっている。図1には、重合度が750の再生セルロースをセルロース濃度が5重量%で溶解させた時の相図を示している。◎で示した組成領域は、均一溶解が可能でしかも室温で1ヶ月以上ゲル化しない組成であり、それに隣接する○の領域は、均一溶解が可能であるが1ヶ月以内にゲル化する組成である。△で示した領域は、高度に膨潤するが完全溶解に至らない組成であり、●と□はそれぞれNaOH,LiOH単独系で溶解可能であるが数日以内の間にゲル化する領域である。しかしながら、重合度750の天然セルロースを溶解させた場合、◎の領域でも均一に溶解させることは出来ない。本発明は、この再生セルロースに対しては、特異な溶解力を持つ組成物に、僅かにZnOを添加することによって、天然セルロースに対しても飛躍的に溶解性が向上し、重合度が1000以上のものでもゲル化させることなく溶解させることができる。本発明組成物において、NaOHやLiOHの組成は前述した◎の組成以外の領域では、ZnOを添加しても高溶解力の発現は認められなかった。また、ZnOの添加量は、1重量%以上、飽和濃度以内が必要である。ここでZnOの飽和濃度は、添加時の温度やNaOH/LiOH/水の組成にも依存するが通常は、高々2重量%以内であるものと考えられる。ZnOの添加量が1重量%未満の場合、天然セルロース系の溶解には必ずしも優れているとは言えず、ゲル化したり、均一溶解が出来ないことがあるので本発明の範囲から除外した。好適には、飽和濃度以上添加・溶解させた後、デカンテーションを行い上澄み溶液を使用することが望ましい。
【0008】
本発明の溶媒組成物に供するセルロースとしては、特別にアルカリ可溶化処理する必要がなく、更に、結晶型を問わず、種々の天然セルロースや再生セルロースが使用できる。また、重合度も溶解させるセルロース濃度によるが、通常100以上3000以下のものが使用できる。セルロース溶解時の温度は、低温ほど溶解速度が速くなるので好ましいが、室温でも充分溶解させることができる。溶解させるセルロース濃度は、用途に応じて決めることができる。
【0009】
重合度が1060の木材パルプの場合、5重量%、重合度が340の木材パルプの場合、8重量%でも容易に溶解させることができ、しかも室温で1ヶ月経ってもゲル化しなかった。繊維やフィルムの成形には5重量%以上のセルロース濃度が望ましい。一方、コーティング等に利用する場合には、溶液粘度との兼ね合いでその濃度を決めればよい。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら限定されるものではない。
実施例に先駆け、評価法の一部を述べる。
制電性(半減期)は、相対湿度40%、20℃の人工気候室中で、JISL−1094のA法に準拠して測定した。
【0011】
吸水特性はバイレックス(Byrex)法を採用した。布帛のサイズは長さ25cm、巾2.5cmで、巾側の一端を水に浸漬し、10分経過後の水が浸透した高さを計測した。
【0012】
【実施例1】
NaOHとLiOHとZnOと水とからなる4成分系の混合組成物において、表1に示すような種々の組成の混合組成物を調製した。調製は25℃で行った。得られた混合組成物を一旦10℃で放置させた後、重合度が1060の木材パルプ(針葉樹パルプ)と銅安溶液から再生させた重合度が750の再生セルロースの二種のセルロースについて、その溶解性を調べた。本発明では天然セルロースと再生セルロースの両者がゲル化することなく均一に溶ける混合組成物をセルロース用溶解組成物として規定した。表1には、溶解後の溶解状態や安定性についても併せて載せている。実験例に於いて、実施例はNo5、6、8、11、22、26であり、比較例はNo1、2、3、4、7、9、10、12〜21、23〜25、27である。
【0013】
【表1】

Figure 0003953545
【0014】
【実施例2】
実施例1で調製したNo6とNo4の溶媒組成物に重合度が450の酸加水分解木材パルプをセルロース濃度1.5wt%に成るよう4℃下で溶解させた。共に均一溶液であった。この溶液を平織りのポリエステル布帛に付着率1%に成るようコーティングし、酸洗、水洗、乾燥後の制電性(半減期sec)ならびに水吸収特性(cm)を調べた。No6から得られた布帛の制電性ならびに水吸収特性は6.1sec、2.3cmであった。No4から得られた布帛の制電性ならびに水吸収特性は8.4sec、4.7cmであった。また、両者を手でしごいたところ、No4から得られたものからは白粉が発現した。このようにコーティング媒体としては本発明組成物の方が遥かに優れていることが判る。
【0015】
【実施例3】
実施例1で調製したNo11とNo3の溶媒組成物に重合度340の酸加水分解木材パルプを5wt%で溶解し、均一溶液を得た。この溶液を1ヶ月20℃下で放置したところ、No11から得られた溶液は、流動性が初期と変わらず溶液状態を保持していたが、No3から得られた溶液はゲル化していた。溶解1日後の両者の溶液を0.01mm直径の穴が50個空いた紡口から20%の硫酸亜鉛を含む5%硫酸溶液に吐出させて凝固させた後、ネルソンロール上で酸洗、水洗を行ない50m/minで巻き取った。両者の引っ張り強伸度は、2.6g/dx17%(No11)、1.8g/dx12%(No3)であり、明らかに本発明溶媒組成物を用いた溶液の方が高い物性を示すことが判った。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
本発明の溶媒組成物は、従来技術に比して高重合度のセルロースの溶解が可能で、室温でもゲル化せず安定な溶液を得ることができる。かくして得られたセルロース溶液は、安定であるので繊維やフィルムの成形に適することは言うまでもないが、特に、高重合度のセルロース溶液が可能になるので機械的物性が高くなる。特に、凝固剤に硫酸亜鉛を併用すると凝固時の体積収縮率が高くなり、表層にスキン層を持つ緻密な凝集構造体になる。また、本発明溶液は他素材に塗布すると極めて剥がれ難くなるので耐久性の高いコーティング材料に展開が可能となる。また、セルロースと反応する媒体を添加することにより、原液の改質や化学反応媒体としての利用が可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のNaOH/LiOH/水系混合溶液に重合度が750の再生セルロースをセルロース濃度が5重量%で溶解させた時の相図。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a solvent composition for dissolving cellulose for preparing a cellulose solution suitable for forming and coating fibers and films.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Currently, industrially and practically used cellulose solvents or dissolution techniques are: viscose method, copper hydroxide in which NaOH is allowed to react with cellulose, carbon disulfide is reacted, and then dissolved in NaOH aqueous solution. There are three methods: a copper ammonium method using tetraammonium ammonia solution as a solvent and an organic solvent method using N-methylmorpholine N-oxide as a solvent. However, as a solvent for cellulose, as described in Chapter 5 pages 130 to 139 of Polymer Handbook (polymer handbook, 3rd. Edit., Wiley Interscience), mineral acid, inorganic salt, strong base Numerous solvents are known, such as those based on quaternary ammonium salts, metal complexes, and non-aqueous / organic solvents. Regarding strong base systems related to the present invention, in the past, Journal of Prakt. Chem. , N.M. F. 158, 233 (1941) show the solubility of natural cellulose, mercerized cellulose, and reprecipitated cellulose in a 10% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. According to this, natural and mercerized cellulose are soluble up to a polymerization degree (DP) of 400, and reprecipitated cellulose is soluble up to a polymerization degree of 1200. However, these facts are quite optional and are expected to include highly swollen gels, albeit soluble. Further, even if dissolved, it is dissolved only at an extremely low concentration (1% by weight or less) and is not industrially usable. These points are the fact that alkali has been used for fractional dissolution of cellulose in each lateral order, for example, “Purification and chemical reaction of polymer materials” p128-132 (edited by the Society of Polymer Science, 1933, Kyoritsu Shuppan) You can also learn from. Furthermore, it is also shown that the solution gelled immediately after dissolution.
[0003]
These suggest that it was impossible economically and technically to dissolve cellulose in an alkali and to use it industrially. In fact, in the long history of the cellulose industry, there are few cases where such cellulose / alkali solutions have been used as molding dopes. Recently, an environmentally friendly process has come to be expected, and attempts have been made to use cellulose by dissolving it in an inexpensive and simple alkali. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 60-42438 and 61-130353 disclose dopes suitable for molding in which 3% by weight or more of cellulose is dissolved in an alkaline aqueous solution. JP-A-60-139873 discloses an example in which the above alkali dope of cellulose is applied to a coating material for the purpose of modifying a polymer material. Furthermore, the present inventors have disclosed a method for specifically producing a cellulose molded product from an alkali dope of cellulose in JP-A-5-140332 and JP-A-5-140333. According to this, although depending on the degree of polymerization, the practical cellulose concentration at a degree of polymerization of 340 is 5% by weight, which is economical compared to the copper anther method (10% by weight) and viscose method (8% by weight). Is not necessarily expensive. Moreover, as far as the present inventors know, when trying to dissolve cellulose having a high degree of polymerization, the cellulose concentration must be further lowered, and when trying to dissolve at a high concentration, a uniform solution cannot be obtained even if the degree of polymerization is lowered. Even if uniform dissolution can be achieved, the stability of the solution deteriorates and gelation tends to occur. This seems to be due to the fact that dissolution and the gelation reaction that occurs after dissolution occur by a competitive reaction.
[0004]
On the other hand, according to US Pat. No. 2,322,427,1943, a zincate caustic soda solution in which 3 parts by weight of ZnO is dissolved in a solution in which 10 parts by weight of NaOH is dissolved in 100 parts by weight of water is used as a solvent for cellulose. It is disclosed to work and give a fairly stable solution. The dissolution temperature is 5 to -5 ° C and the cellulose concentration is about 6%. In addition, Mantel, C.I. L. Textile Research J .; 16, 481 (1946) describes that when a zinc acid caustic soda or sodium stannate caustic soda solution added with urea is used as a solvent, the dissolution temperature can be increased to room temperature. Compositionally, zinc oxide is 2% to saturation, caustic soda is 7 to 15%, and urea is 5 to 10%. According to this method, since the dissolution temperature has increased to room temperature, it is suggested that the stability of the solution is increased and gelation is less likely to occur. However, the technique described above has not been sufficiently satisfactory for preparing a solution that does not dissolve or gelate cellulose having a high degree of polymerization.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a solvent for dissolving cellulose having a high degree of polymerization, which has heretofore been difficult, or for dissolving it stably at a high concentration. The present invention is surprising as a result of investigating from various angles how to dissolve cellulose at a higher concentration than before and dissolve the cellulose having a high degree of polymerization without causing gelation to stably maintain the dissolved state. In particular, in the LiOH / NaOH / ZnO / water system, it has been found that only a composition in a specific range exhibits a higher dissolving power than the prior art regardless of the type of cellulose, and the present invention has been achieved.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is characterized in that 1% by weight or more of zinc oxide is dissolved within a saturated concentration in a solution comprising 4 to 6% by weight of NaOH, 4 to 2% by weight of LiOH, and 92% by weight of water. A LiOH / NaOH / ZnO / water-based solvent composition for dissolving cellulose.
[0007]
The most characteristic feature of the present invention is that zinc oxide is dissolved in a specific composition NaOH / LiOH / water-based composition in an amount of 1% by weight or more within a saturated concentration. Here, a NaOH / LiOH / water composition having a specific composition is first important. A solution composed of 4 to 6% by weight of NaOH, 4 to 2% by weight of LiOH, and 92% by weight of water is based on regenerated cellulose. Therefore, the dissolving power is highly improved. FIG. 1 shows a phase diagram when regenerated cellulose having a polymerization degree of 750 is dissolved at a cellulose concentration of 5% by weight. The composition region indicated by ◎ is a composition that can be uniformly dissolved and does not gel for more than one month at room temperature, and the region that is adjacent to it is a composition that can be uniformly dissolved but gels within one month. is there. A region indicated by Δ is a composition that is highly swollen but does not completely dissolve, and ● and □ are regions that can be dissolved in a single system of NaOH and LiOH, respectively, but gel within a few days. However, when natural cellulose having a polymerization degree of 750 is dissolved, it cannot be uniformly dissolved even in the region of ◎. In the present invention, by adding a slight amount of ZnO to a composition having a specific dissolving power for the regenerated cellulose, the solubility is dramatically improved even for natural cellulose, and the degree of polymerization is 1000. Even the above can be dissolved without gelation. In the composition of the present invention, the composition of NaOH and LiOH did not show high dissolving power even when ZnO was added in the region other than the above-mentioned composition of ◎. The addition amount of ZnO needs to be 1% by weight or more and within the saturation concentration. Here, the saturation concentration of ZnO depends on the temperature at the time of addition and the composition of NaOH / LiOH / water, but is usually considered to be at most 2% by weight. When the added amount of ZnO is less than 1% by weight, it is not necessarily excellent for dissolution of a natural cellulose, and gelation or uniform dissolution may not be possible, so it was excluded from the scope of the present invention. Preferably, it is desirable to use a supernatant solution after decantation after addition and dissolution at a saturation concentration or higher.
[0008]
The cellulose used in the solvent composition of the present invention does not need to be specially solubilized with alkali, and various natural celluloses and regenerated celluloses can be used regardless of the crystal form. In addition, although the degree of polymerization depends on the concentration of cellulose to be dissolved, those of 100 to 3000 can be usually used. The temperature at which the cellulose is dissolved is preferable because the dissolution rate becomes faster as the temperature is lower, but it can be sufficiently dissolved even at room temperature. The cellulose concentration to be dissolved can be determined according to the application.
[0009]
In the case of wood pulp having a polymerization degree of 1060, 5 wt%, and in the case of wood pulp having a polymerization degree of 340, it could be easily dissolved even at 8 wt%, and did not gel even after one month at room temperature. A cellulose concentration of 5% by weight or more is desirable for forming fibers and films. On the other hand, when used for coating or the like, the concentration may be determined in consideration of the solution viscosity.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention, this invention is not limited to these at all.
Prior to the examples, some of the evaluation methods will be described.
The antistatic property (half-life) was measured in an artificial climate room with a relative humidity of 40% and 20 ° C. according to A method of JISL-1094.
[0011]
For the water absorption property, the Byrex method was adopted. The size of the fabric was 25 cm in length and 2.5 cm in width. One end on the width side was immersed in water, and the height at which water penetrated after 10 minutes was measured.
[0012]
[Example 1]
In a four-component mixed composition composed of NaOH, LiOH, ZnO and water, mixed compositions having various compositions as shown in Table 1 were prepared. The preparation was performed at 25 ° C. The obtained mixed composition was allowed to stand at 10 ° C., and then two types of cellulose, namely, a wood pulp (conifer pulp) having a polymerization degree of 1060 and a regenerated cellulose having a polymerization degree of 750 regenerated from a copper ammonium solution, The solubility was examined. In the present invention, a mixed composition in which both natural cellulose and regenerated cellulose are uniformly dissolved without gelation is defined as a dissolving composition for cellulose. Table 1 also shows the dissolved state and stability after dissolution. In the experimental examples, the examples are Nos. 5, 6, 8, 11, 22, and 26, and the comparative examples are Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12 to 21, 23 to 25, and 27. is there.
[0013]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003953545
[0014]
[Example 2]
The acid-hydrolyzed wood pulp having a polymerization degree of 450 was dissolved in the solvent composition No. 6 and No. 4 prepared in Example 1 at 4 ° C. so that the cellulose concentration became 1.5 wt%. Both were homogeneous solutions. This solution was coated on a plain-woven polyester fabric so as to have an adhesion rate of 1%, and the antistatic property (half-life sec) after pickling, washing with water and drying and the water absorption property (cm) were examined. The antistatic property and water absorption property of the fabric obtained from No. 6 were 6.1 sec and 2.3 cm. The antistatic property and water absorption property of the fabric obtained from No. 4 were 8.4 sec and 4.7 cm. Moreover, when both were squeezed by hand, white powder was expressed from those obtained from No4. Thus, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention is far superior as a coating medium.
[0015]
[Example 3]
An acid-hydrolyzed wood pulp having a degree of polymerization of 340 was dissolved at 5 wt% in the solvent compositions No. 11 and No. 3 prepared in Example 1 to obtain a uniform solution. When this solution was allowed to stand at 20 ° C. for one month, the solution obtained from No. 11 was kept in a solution state with the same fluidity as the initial solution, but the solution obtained from No. 3 was gelled. One day after dissolution, both solutions were discharged from a nozzle with 50 holes of 0.01 mm diameter into a 5% sulfuric acid solution containing 20% zinc sulfate and solidified, and then pickled and washed with water on a Nelson roll. And wound up at 50 m / min. The tensile strength and elongation of both are 2.6 g / dx17% (No11) and 1.8 g / dx12% (No3), and the solution using the solvent composition of the present invention clearly shows higher physical properties. understood.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
The solvent composition of the present invention can dissolve cellulose having a higher degree of polymerization than the prior art, and can obtain a stable solution without gelation even at room temperature. The cellulose solution thus obtained is stable and suitable for forming fibers and films. Needless to say, a cellulose solution having a high degree of polymerization is possible, and mechanical properties are increased. In particular, when zinc sulfate is used in combination with the coagulant, the volumetric shrinkage during solidification increases, and a dense aggregate structure having a skin layer on the surface layer is obtained. In addition, since the solution of the present invention is extremely difficult to peel off when applied to other materials, it can be developed into a highly durable coating material. Further, by adding a medium that reacts with cellulose, it is possible to modify the stock solution or use it as a chemical reaction medium.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a phase diagram when regenerated cellulose having a polymerization degree of 750 is dissolved in a NaOH / LiOH / water mixed solution of the present invention at a cellulose concentration of 5% by weight.

Claims (1)

NaOHが4〜6重量%、LiOHが4〜2重量%、水が92重量%から成る溶液に対して、酸化亜鉛を1重量%以上、飽和濃度以内溶解してなることを特徴とするセルロース溶解用LiOH/NaOH/ZnO/水系溶媒組成物 Dissolving cellulose, characterized in that zinc oxide is dissolved within 1% by weight within a saturated concentration in a solution comprising 4 to 6% by weight of NaOH, 4 to 2% by weight of LiOH, and 92% by weight of water. use LiOH / NaOH / ZnO / aqueous solvent composition
JP06982796A 1996-03-26 1996-03-26 Solvent composition for dissolving cellulose Expired - Fee Related JP3953545B2 (en)

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CN101235095B (en) * 2007-08-03 2013-06-05 方真 Method for completely dissolving lignocellulose biomass, device and application thereof
DE102008045290A1 (en) 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. Functional Cellulosic Moldings
CN102875821B (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-05-07 湖北天思科技股份有限公司 Method for dissolving cellulose
CN111333735B (en) * 2020-04-16 2021-03-02 江南大学 Method for preparing hydroxyethyl cellulose solution with low substitution degree for spinning
CN114259892A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-01 宜宾丝丽雅股份有限公司 A kind of ZnO solution preparation process
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