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JP3963230B2 - Pre-coated metal plate and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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JP3963230B2 - Pre-coated metal plate and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Pre-coated metal plate and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3963230B2
JP3963230B2 JP28404796A JP28404796A JP3963230B2 JP 3963230 B2 JP3963230 B2 JP 3963230B2 JP 28404796 A JP28404796 A JP 28404796A JP 28404796 A JP28404796 A JP 28404796A JP 3963230 B2 JP3963230 B2 JP 3963230B2
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Prior art keywords
paint
coating
coating film
weight
parts
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JP28404796A
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JPH10128232A (en
Inventor
博光 福本
浩 圓谷
敏江 垰本
昌幸 江口
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、プレコート金属板及びその製造方法に関し、詳しくは、建築物の屋根、壁及び屋外構造物の外壁などの外装建材に好適なプレコート金属板及びその製造法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
外装建材に金属板を用いる場合、使用環境に対する耐食性や耐候性を付与するために塗装を施すことが一般であるが、近年これらの塗装として耐食性、耐候性に優れること、或いは意匠性などの観点からプレコート金属板が広く使用されるに至っている。なかでも長期の耐久性を要求される用途では、耐候性や機械的性質に優れることからフッ素樹脂系塗料が多用されている。これに対して、最近は自動車の排ガス、工場からの煤煙などに起因する大気汚染が広まるにつれて、これらに含まれるカーボン系汚染物質等による汚れが問題となり、これらの汚れに対する付着防止が求められるようになっているが、この種のフッ素樹脂系塗料を焼付けた塗膜は、極めて耐候性に優れるものの、従来の他のプレコート用塗料と同様これらの汚れ付着防止は十分ではなく、比較的短時間のうちに汚れが目立つようになることは避けられなかった。
【0003】
これに対して、屋外での汚れ付着を低減する方法として、アクリル系樹脂にシリコン化合物を添加した塗料用樹脂組成物(特開平7−331136号公報)や官能基を有する溶剤可溶型フッ素樹脂にシラン化合物を添加した塗料用樹脂組成物(特開平8−12921号公報)が提案されている。
これらの塗料用樹脂組成物はいずれも配合されているシリコン化合物により、塗膜表面に親水性が付与され、このため大気汚染の主な原因物質の油性のカーボン系汚染物質等はこれらの表面に定着し難くなって汚れが防止され、更に、この親水性のため雨水がこれらの汚染物質をその表面から洗い流す作用を助長して、これらの塗膜表面を清浄に保つ作用を有するものと考えられている。
しかしながら、これらに提案される塗料用樹脂組成物は、いずれも価格が高く、プレコート用塗料に調整した場合に求められる塗膜の加工性に劣ることに加え、調整された塗料の貯蔵安定性が劣り、塗装工程で残った塗料を保存して次回の塗装工程で使用することができないため全体的なコストアップが避けられないものであった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、このような問題を解消すべく案出されたものであり、大気中の汚染物質による汚れが付着し難く、かつ加工性に優れると共に、塗装コストを低減して安価なプレコート金属板を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、その目的を達成するため、アクリル樹脂を配合したポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂塗料に、塗料樹脂100重量部に対してアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物を0.5〜100重量部添加した塗料から形成した上塗り塗膜を有することを特徴とするプレコート金属板であり、更に、前記プレコート金属板において、プライマー層及び疎水性中塗り塗膜を有することを特徴とする。
【0006】
また、金属板上に、アクリル樹脂を配合したポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂塗料に、塗料樹脂100重量部に対してアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物を0.5〜100重量部添加した塗料から形成した上塗り塗膜を焼付けることを特徴とするプレコート金属板の製造方法であり、更に、前記上塗り塗膜の焼付けに先立って、プライマー層及び疎水性中塗り塗膜を形成すること、及び前記上塗り塗料をwet on wetで塗装し、焼付けることを特徴とする。
【0007】
【作用】
本発明者らは、前記の耐汚れ付着性を有する塗料用樹脂組成物について種々検討した結果、従来用いられていた、例えば商品名ルミフロン(旭硝子社製)などのような溶剤可溶型フッ素樹脂塗料に使用されるフッ素樹脂は、水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基等の官能基を有しており、アルコキシシラン又はアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物を添加するとこれらの官能基と反応し易いため、塗料の貯蔵安定性に問題の生じていたことを突き止めた。更に、通常使用されるイソシアネート化合物やメラミン樹脂を硬化剤とした架橋塗膜は、加工性が劣るという問題があり、加工性を向上するために架橋密度を下げると汚れ物質が塗膜に浸透し、汚れが除去できなくなるという問題点があった。そこで、フッ素樹脂系塗料の優れた塗膜特性を保持すると共に、これらの反応を生じることなく安定でしかもシリコン化合物によって親水性を付与されて優れた耐汚れ付着性を発揮し、更に塗膜の加工性に優れたフッ素樹脂系組成物、塗膜構成及び製造方法を調査・研究した結果、本発明に至ったものである。
【0008】
即ち、ポリフッ化ビニリデンは官能基を有していないため、ポリフッ化ビニリデン系フッ素樹脂塗料(以下、PVdF系フッ素塗料という。)にアルコキシシラン又はアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物を添加しても安定であり、しかも形成されたプレコート塗膜は優れた耐汚れ付着性を有している。また、ポリフッ化ビニリデンは伸び特性に優れた樹脂であることに加え、汚れ物質の浸透もないため、プレコート塗膜は加工性及び汚れ除去性においても優れた特性を有している。
PVdF系フッ素塗料としては、特に限定されることはないが、塗料の流動性、顔料の分散性、下地との密着性の観点から、アクリル樹脂を配合したものが好ましい。こうした塗料としては、市販されているものを使用することができ、例えば、商品名ディックフローC(大日本インキ化学工業社製)、ユニフロンK(日本ペイント社製)、プレカラー#8000シリーズ(日本油脂社製)などがある。
PVdF系フッ素塗料は、クリアー又は顔料を添加したエナメルのいずれの形態でも使用することができる。また、必要に応じて塗膜の硬度を向上して傷付き防止するなどの種々の特性を付与するため、骨材、艶消し剤、レベリング剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤など通常使用される各種の助剤を適用することができる。
【0009】
本発明に使用するアルコキシシラン又はその部分加水分解縮合物として、例えば、テトラアルコキシシランとして、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、テトラプロポキシシラン、テトライソプロポキシシラン、テトラブトキシシラン等及びこれらの部分加水分解縮合物等を挙げることができる。
また、トリアルコキシシランとして、メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、メチルトリプロポキシシラン、メチルトリブトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、フェニルトリエトキシシラン等及びこれらの部分加水分解縮合物等が挙げられる。
【0010】
これらの部分加水分解縮合物は、常法により製造することができるが、市販品(例えばコルコート社製メチルシリケート51、エチルシリケート40等)を使用することができる。
前記アルコキシシラン又はその加水分解縮合物は、塗料樹脂100重量部に対して0.5〜100重量部添加する。添加量が0.5重量部未満では、耐汚れ付着性が不十分であり、また、100重量部を超えて添加すると、塗膜の加工性が低下してしまうため好ましくない。
本発明のプレコート金属板の塗膜構成は、特に限定されるものでないが、金属板の防食性と前記上塗り塗膜の密着性の観点から、金属板にプライマー層を設けることが好ましい。更に、プライマー層と疎水性中塗り塗膜を設けることが最も好ましく、疎水性中塗り塗膜を設けることにより、塗膜の耐水性が向上し、屋外の特に厳しい環境においても優れた長期耐久性を有するプレコート金属板を得ることができる。
【0011】
前記プライマー層は、一般にプレコート金属板に使用される公知の塗料、例えば、エポキシ塗料、エポキシウレタン塗料、ポリエステル塗料、アクリル塗料などを塗装、焼付けすることにより形成することができる。プライマー層の膜厚は、3μm以上にすることが好ましく、3μm未満であると、密着性、耐食性が低下し、また、膜厚を厚くすると、コストが高くなり、加工性も低下するため5μm前後とすることが最も好ましい。
【0012】
前記疎水性中塗り塗膜は、プレコート金属板に一般的に使用される公知の塗料、例えばPVdF系フッ素塗料、溶剤可溶型フッ素樹脂塗料、ポリエステル塗料、シリコンポリエステル塗料、アクリル塗料、ウレタン塗料、塩化ビニル塗料等を用いることができるが、前記上塗り塗膜との密着性、耐候性の観点からPVdF系フッ素塗料を用いることが好ましい。中塗り塗膜の膜厚は、耐候性、耐食性の観点から使用する塗料や上塗り塗料などのそれぞれの種類や塗膜厚さなどに応じて好適な厚さを設定する。例えば、PVdF系フッ素塗料では、前記上塗り塗料がクリアーの場合は、15μm以上とする。15μm未満ではプライマー層に太陽光が到達し、耐候性が低下してしまう。また、膜厚を厚くするとコストが高くなるため20μm前後にすることが好ましい。前記上塗り塗膜がエナメルの場合は、上記の理由により中塗り塗膜と上塗り塗膜を合わせて15μm以上の膜厚とする。
前記上塗り塗膜の膜厚は、0.1μm以上にする。0.1μm未満では、塗膜の強度が低下し、耐汚れ付着性が不十分となり、また、膜厚を厚くするとコストが高くなるため、0.5μm〜30μmの範囲とすることが好ましい。
【0013】
前記金属板としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、亜鉛めっき鋼板、亜鉛アルミ合金めっき鋼板、アルミめっき鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、アルミ板、銅板等の外装建材に広く用いられている金属板材を挙げることができる。
本発明のプレコート金属板の製造方法は、ポリフッ化ビニリデン系フッ素樹脂塗料に、塗料樹脂100重量部に対してアルコキシシラン又はアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物0.5〜100重量部を添加した上塗り塗料を塗布し、焼付けることを特徴とする。塗装方法は、例えば、ロールコート、カーテンコート、スプレーコート、ダイコート等の常法により行うことができる。
【0014】
焼付け条件は、最高到達板温が180〜300℃の範囲で、30秒間以上焼付ける。更に好ましくは、220〜280℃の範囲で40〜90秒間焼付ける。温度又は時間が不足すると十分な塗膜の強度が得られず、耐候性が劣る。また、焼付け温度がこの範囲を超えると、成分樹脂の分解劣化を生じるようになるため好ましくない。
【0015】
金属板上にプライマー層及び疎水性中塗り塗膜を有するプレコート金属板の製造方法は、(1)金属板上にプライマー層及び疎水性中塗り塗膜を形成した後、ポリフッ化ビニリデン系フッ素樹脂塗料に、塗料樹脂100重量部に対してアルコキシシラン又はアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物0.5〜100重量部を添加した塗料を塗装し焼付けること、又は、(2)金属板上にプライマー層を形成した後、疎水性中塗り塗料を塗布し、ポリフッ化ビニリデン系フッ素樹脂塗料に、塗料樹脂100重量部に対してアルコキシシラン又はアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物0.5〜100重量部を添加した塗料をwet on wetで塗装し焼付けることにより製造する。
【0016】
本発明のプレコート金属板の耐汚れ付着性発現の作用機構は、上塗り塗料に配合したアルコキシシラン又はアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物が塗膜表面において塗膜形成時及び塗膜形成後に加水分解し、シラノール基が生成することにより、塗膜表面が親水性になることによると考えられる。塗膜表面が親水性になることにより、疎水性のカーボン汚れなどが付着し難くなり、一旦汚れが付着しても、雨水により洗い流され易くなるため、清浄化されて汚れが残ることがない。
また、ポリフッ化ビニリデンは、耐候性に優れることに加え、伸び特性に優れるため、形成されたプレコート塗膜の加工性が優れ、また、汚れ物質が浸透しないため、一旦付着した汚れが雨水により洗い流され易い性質も持っている。
更に、アクリル樹脂の添加により、塗料の流動性、顔料の分散性、下地との密着性を向上することができる。
【0017】
【実施例】
本発明を以下の実施例により更に具体的に説明する。
上塗り塗料の調整例1
PVdF系フッ素塗料(大日本インキ化学工業社製ディックフローC)の白色エナメルにテトラメトキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物(コルコート社製メチルシリケート51)を塗料樹脂100重量部に対して20重量部添加し、攪拌機で均一に混合して調整した。
【0018】
上塗り塗料の調整例2
PVdF系フッ素塗料(大日本インキ化学工業社製ディックフローC)の白エナメルの代わりにクリアーを用いる以外は調整例1と同様とした。
【0019】
上塗り塗料の調整例3
PVdF系フッ素塗料(大日本インキ化学工業社製ディックフローC)のクリアーにテトラメトキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物(コルコート社製メチルシリケート51)を塗料100重量部に対して20重量部添加し、更にPVdF系フッ素塗料専用薄め液(芳香族系混合溶剤)を加え、フォードカップ#4による粘度が20秒になるように調整した。
【0020】
上塗り塗料の調整例4
調整例3のテトラメトキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物の代りに、テトラエトキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物(コルコート社製エチルシリケート40)を使用した以外は調整例3と同様とした。
【0021】
実施例1
Zn付着量Z25の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板に常法により表面調整及びクロメート処理を施し、エポキシプライマー塗料(大日本インキ化学工業社製800Pプライマー)を乾燥膜厚が5μmになるように塗装し、最高到達板温200℃で40秒間焼付けた後、上塗り塗料の調整例1の塗料を乾燥膜厚が22μmになるように塗装し、最高到達板温250℃で60秒間焼付け、水冷した。
【0022】
実施例2
実施例1と同様にプライマー層を形成し、中塗り塗膜として、PVdF系フッ素塗料(大日本インキ化学工業社製ディックフローC)の白エナメルを乾燥膜厚が17μmになるように塗装し、最高到達板温250℃で60秒間焼付けた後、上塗り塗料の調整例1の塗料を乾燥膜厚が5μmになるように塗装し、最高到達板温250℃で60秒間焼付け、水冷した。
【0023】
実施例3
実施例1と同様にプライマー層を形成し、中塗り塗膜として、PVdF系フッ素塗料(大日本インキ化学工業社製ディックフローC)の白エナメルを乾燥膜厚が22μmになるように塗装し、最高到達板温250℃で60秒間焼付けた後、上塗り塗料の調整例2の塗料を乾燥膜厚が5μmになるように塗装し、最高到達板温250℃で60秒間焼付け、水冷した。
【0024】
実施例4
実施例1と同様にプライマー層を形成し、中塗り塗膜として、PVdF系フッ素塗料(大日本インキ化学工業社製ディックフローC)の白エナメルを乾燥膜厚が22μmになるように塗装し、更にwet on wetで上塗り塗料の調整例3の塗料をスプレーにより乾燥膜厚が5μmになるように塗装し、最高到達板温250℃で60秒間焼付け、水冷した。
【0025】
実施例5
上塗り塗料に上塗り塗料の調整例4の塗料を使用する以外は、実施例4と同様にして試験板を作製した。
【0026】
比較例1
実施例3の上塗り塗料を塗装しないものを、比較例1とした。
【0027】
試験片の評価方法
(1)塗膜表面の親水性の評価
接触角測定装置により、水との静的接触角を測定した。接触角が小さいほど塗膜表面の親水性が高いことを示す。
【0028】
(2)耐汚れ付着性の評価
千葉県市川市で、南向き35°の屋外暴露試験を6ケ月間実施した。汚れ付着の程度は、分光光度計による明度(L値)の変化により評価した。即ち、暴露試験後のL値から暴露前のL値を差し引いた値(△L)を汚れ付着の尺度とした。△Lが大きいほど汚れの付着が少ないことを示す。
【0029】
(3)加工性の評価
JIS G−3312の180℃曲げ試験に従って試験を行い。塗膜にクラックが発生しなくなる限界内側間隔を加工性の尺度とした。内側間隔は、表示厚さの板の枚数(T)で表した。
【0030】
試験片の評価結果
試験片の評価結果を表1に示す。実施例の試験片は比較例に比して、いずれも塗膜の接触角が小さく、親水性が良好であり、△L値が著しく大きいことから、耐汚れ付着性に優れていることが判る。また、いずれも塗膜の良好な加工性を示している。
【0031】

Figure 0003963230
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、本発明によれば、プレコート金属板として、従来のフッ素樹脂塗料による塗膜以上の優れた耐候性、耐食性等の特性を保持すると共に、優れた耐汚れ付着性を発揮することから、広範な大気汚染環境において好適に使用することができる。また、塗膜の加工性が優れており、更に、貯蔵安定性を有していることから塗装作業上の取扱が容易で無駄がなくなり、全体的なコストの低減が可能となるものである。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a precoated metal plate and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a precoated metal plate suitable for exterior building materials such as a roof of a building, a wall, and an outer wall of an outdoor structure, and a manufacturing method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When using a metal plate for exterior building materials, it is common to apply coating to give corrosion resistance and weather resistance to the usage environment, but in recent years these coatings are excellent in corrosion resistance, weather resistance, or in terms of design properties, etc. Since then, pre-coated metal plates have been widely used. In particular, in applications that require long-term durability, fluororesin-based paints are frequently used because of excellent weather resistance and mechanical properties. On the other hand, recently, as air pollution caused by automobile exhaust gas and smoke from factories spreads, contamination due to carbon-based pollutants contained therein has become a problem, and prevention of adhesion to these stains is required. However, the coating film baked with this type of fluororesin-based paint is extremely excellent in weather resistance, but, like other pre-coating paints in the past, it is not sufficient to prevent the adhesion of these stains, and it takes a relatively short time. It was inevitable that the dirt would become noticeable.
[0003]
On the other hand, as a method for reducing the adhesion of dirt outdoors, a resin composition for coatings in which a silicon compound is added to an acrylic resin (JP-A-7-331136) and a solvent-soluble fluororesin having a functional group A resin composition for coatings in which a silane compound is added (JP-A-8-12921) has been proposed.
All of these resin compositions for paints are provided with hydrophilicity on the surface of the coating film by the compounded silicon compound. Therefore, oily carbon-based pollutants, which are the main causative substances of air pollution, are present on these surfaces. It is thought that it has the effect of keeping the surface of these coatings clean by promoting the action of washing away these pollutants from the surface due to this hydrophilic property, making it difficult to fix and preventing stains. ing.
However, the resin compositions for coatings proposed in these are all expensive, and in addition to the poor processability of the coating film required when adjusted to a precoat paint, the storage stability of the prepared paint is low. Inferior, since the paint remaining in the painting process cannot be stored and used in the next painting process, the overall cost is unavoidable.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been devised to solve such problems, and it is difficult for dirt due to pollutants in the atmosphere to adhere to it, and it is excellent in workability, and at the same time, it reduces coating costs and is inexpensive. The purpose is to provide.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a paint obtained by adding 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of a partially hydrolyzed condensate of alkoxysilane to 100 parts by weight of a paint resin to a polyvinylidene fluoride resin paint blended with an acrylic resin. A pre-coated metal plate characterized by having a top coat film formed from, and further comprising a primer layer and a hydrophobic intermediate coat film in the pre-coated metal plate.
[0006]
In addition, a top coat formed from a paint obtained by adding 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of a partially hydrolyzed condensate of alkoxysilane to 100 parts by weight of a paint resin to a polyvinylidene fluoride resin paint blended with an acrylic resin on a metal plate A method for producing a pre-coated metal sheet characterized by baking a coating film, and further, prior to baking of the top coating film, forming a primer layer and a hydrophobic intermediate coating film, and It is characterized by being painted and baked with wet on wet.
[0007]
[Action]
As a result of various studies on the above-mentioned resin composition for paints having antifouling adhesion properties, the present inventors have conventionally used a solvent-soluble fluororesin such as Lumiflon (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). The fluororesin used in the paint has a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, etc., and when an alkoxysilane or a partially hydrolyzed condensate of alkoxysilane is added, it easily reacts with these functional groups. It was found that there was a problem with the storage stability of the paint. Furthermore, cross-linked coatings using isocyanate compounds or melamine resins that are commonly used as curing agents have the problem of poor processability. If the cross-linking density is lowered to improve processability, dirt substances will penetrate the coating. There is a problem that dirt cannot be removed. Therefore, while maintaining the excellent coating properties of the fluororesin-based paint, it is stable without causing these reactions and is imparted with hydrophilicity by the silicon compound to exhibit excellent stain resistance, As a result of investigating and researching a fluororesin composition excellent in processability, a coating film structure and a production method, the present invention has been achieved.
[0008]
That is, since polyvinylidene fluoride does not have a functional group, it is stable even when an alkoxysilane or a partially hydrolyzed condensate of alkoxysilane is added to a polyvinylidene fluoride-based fluororesin paint (hereinafter referred to as PVdF-based fluorine paint). In addition, the formed precoat film has excellent stain resistance. In addition, polyvinylidene fluoride is a resin excellent in elongation characteristics, and also has no penetration of dirt substances, so that the precoat coating film has excellent characteristics in processability and dirt removability.
Although it does not specifically limit as a PVdF type fluorine coating material, The thing which mix | blended the acrylic resin from a viewpoint of the fluidity | liquidity of a coating material, the dispersibility of a pigment, and adhesiveness with a foundation | substrate is preferable. Commercially available paints can be used as these paints, for example, trade names Dick Flow C (Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd.), Uniflon K (Nihon Paint Co., Ltd.), Precolor # 8000 series (Japan) Available from Yushi Co., Ltd.).
The PVdF-based fluorine paint can be used in any form of clear or enamel added with a pigment. In addition, aggregates, matting agents, leveling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, etc. are usually used to give various properties such as improving the hardness of the coating film to prevent scratches as necessary. Various auxiliaries can be applied.
[0009]
Examples of the alkoxysilane or partial hydrolysis condensate thereof used in the present invention include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrapropoxysilane, tetraisopropoxysilane, tetrabutoxysilane and the like, and partial hydrolysis thereof. A condensate etc. can be mentioned.
Examples of trialkoxysilane include methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltripropoxysilane, methyltributoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane and the like, and partial hydrolysis condensates thereof.
[0010]
These partially hydrolyzed condensates can be produced by a conventional method, but commercially available products (for example, methyl silicate 51, ethyl silicate 40, etc. manufactured by Colcoat Co., Ltd.) can be used.
The alkoxysilane or its hydrolysis condensate is added in an amount of 0.5 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating resin. When the addition amount is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the stain resistance is insufficient, and when the addition amount exceeds 100 parts by weight, the processability of the coating film is lowered, which is not preferable.
Although the coating film structure of the precoat metal plate of this invention is not specifically limited, It is preferable to provide a primer layer in a metal plate from a viewpoint of the corrosion resistance of a metal plate, and the adhesiveness of the said top coat film. Furthermore, it is most preferable to provide a primer layer and a hydrophobic intermediate coating film. By providing a hydrophobic intermediate coating film, the water resistance of the coating is improved, and excellent long-term durability even in harsh outdoor environments. It is possible to obtain a precoated metal plate having
[0011]
The primer layer can be formed by painting and baking a known paint generally used for pre-coated metal plates, for example, epoxy paint, epoxy urethane paint, polyester paint, acrylic paint, and the like. The film thickness of the primer layer is preferably 3 μm or more, and if it is less than 3 μm, the adhesion and corrosion resistance are reduced, and if the film thickness is increased, the cost is increased and the workability is also reduced, so that it is about 5 μm. Is most preferable.
[0012]
The hydrophobic intermediate coating film is a known paint commonly used for pre-coated metal plates, such as PVdF fluorine paint, solvent-soluble fluororesin paint, polyester paint, silicon polyester paint, acrylic paint, urethane paint, A vinyl chloride paint or the like can be used, but a PVdF-based fluorine paint is preferably used from the viewpoints of adhesion to the top coat film and weather resistance. The film thickness of the intermediate coating film is set to a suitable thickness in accordance with each type of coating material and top coating material used from the viewpoint of weather resistance and corrosion resistance, and the coating film thickness. For example, in the case of a PVdF-based fluorine paint, when the top coat is clear, the thickness is 15 μm or more. If it is less than 15 μm, sunlight will reach the primer layer and the weather resistance will deteriorate. Further, since the cost increases when the film thickness is increased, the thickness is preferably around 20 μm. When the top coat film is enamel, the intermediate coat film and the top coat film are combined to a film thickness of 15 μm or more for the above reason.
The film thickness of the top coat film is 0.1 μm or more. If the thickness is less than 0.1 μm, the strength of the coating film decreases, the stain resistance is insufficient, and the cost increases when the film thickness is increased. Therefore, the thickness is preferably in the range of 0.5 μm to 30 μm.
[0013]
Although it does not specifically limit as said metal plate, For example, the metal plate material widely used for exterior building materials, such as a zinc plating steel plate, a zinc aluminum alloy plating steel plate, an aluminum plating steel plate, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plate, a copper plate, is mentioned. it can.
The method for producing a pre-coated metal sheet according to the present invention is a top coating in which 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of alkoxysilane or a partially hydrolyzed condensate of alkoxysilane is added to 100 parts by weight of a coating resin to a polyvinylidene fluoride fluororesin paint. It is characterized by applying paint and baking. The coating method can be performed by conventional methods such as roll coating, curtain coating, spray coating, and die coating.
[0014]
Baking conditions are such that the maximum plate temperature is in the range of 180 to 300 ° C. and is baked for 30 seconds or more. More preferably, baking is performed at 220 to 280 ° C. for 40 to 90 seconds. If the temperature or time is insufficient, sufficient coating strength cannot be obtained and the weather resistance is poor. On the other hand, if the baking temperature exceeds this range, the component resins will be decomposed and deteriorated.
[0015]
A method for producing a pre-coated metal plate having a primer layer and a hydrophobic intermediate coating film on a metal plate is as follows: (1) After forming a primer layer and a hydrophobic intermediate coating film on a metal plate, a polyvinylidene fluoride fluororesin Applying and baking a paint in which 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of alkoxysilane or alkoxysilane partial hydrolysis condensate is added to 100 parts by weight of the paint resin, or (2) a primer on a metal plate After forming the layer, a hydrophobic intermediate coating is applied, and 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of alkoxysilane or a partially hydrolyzed condensate of alkoxysilane with respect to 100 parts by weight of the coating resin on the polyvinylidene fluoride fluororesin coating It is produced by painting and baking the paint with the addition of wet on wet.
[0016]
The action mechanism of the anti-stain adhesion development of the precoated metal sheet of the present invention is that the alkoxysilane or alkoxysilane partially hydrolyzed condensate blended in the top coat is hydrolyzed during and after coating on the coating surface. It is considered that the surface of the coating film becomes hydrophilic due to the formation of silanol groups. By making the surface of the coating film hydrophilic, hydrophobic carbon stains and the like become difficult to adhere, and even if the stains are once attached, they are easily washed away by rainwater, so that they are not cleaned and remain.
In addition to being excellent in weather resistance, polyvinylidene fluoride has excellent elongation characteristics, so the precoat coating film formed is excellent in workability, and dirt substances do not penetrate, so once attached dirt is washed away by rainwater. It also has the property of being easy to get.
Furthermore, the addition of an acrylic resin can improve the fluidity of the paint, the dispersibility of the pigment, and the adhesion to the ground.
[0017]
【Example】
The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples.
Adjustment example 1 of top coating
20 parts by weight of a partially hydrolyzed condensate of tetramethoxysilane (methyl silicate 51 manufactured by Colcoat Co.) is added to 100 parts by weight of the coating resin on the white enamel of PVdF fluorine paint (Dick Flow C manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) The mixture was mixed uniformly with a stirrer.
[0018]
Adjustment example 2 of top coating
It was the same as that of the adjustment example 1 except using clear instead of the white enamel of PVdF type fluorine paint (Dainippon Chemical Co., Ltd. Dick Flow C).
[0019]
Adjustment example 3 of top coating
20 parts by weight of tetramethoxysilane partially hydrolyzed condensate (Colcoat Methyl Silicate 51) is added to 100 parts by weight of paint on the clear of PVdF fluorine paint (Dick Flow C, manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) Further, a thinning solution (aromatic mixed solvent) exclusively for PVdF-based fluorine paint was added to adjust the viscosity by Ford Cup # 4 to 20 seconds.
[0020]
Adjustment example 4 of top coating
Instead of the partial hydrolysis-condensation product of tetramethoxysilane of Preparation Example 3, a partial hydrolysis-condensation product of tetraethoxysilane (Colcoat Co. ethyl silicate 40) was used.
[0021]
Example 1
Surface adjustment and chromate treatment were applied to a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with a Zn adhesion amount of Z25 by a conventional method, and an epoxy primer coating (800P primer manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) was applied so that the dry film thickness was 5 μm. After baking at a plate temperature of 200 ° C. for 40 seconds, the coating material of Preparation Example 1 for the top coating was applied to a dry film thickness of 22 μm, baked at a maximum plate temperature of 250 ° C. for 60 seconds, and water-cooled.
[0022]
Example 2
A primer layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a white enamel of PVdF-based fluorine paint (Dick Flow C manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) was applied as an intermediate coating film so that the dry film thickness was 17 μm. After baking at a maximum plate temperature of 250 ° C. for 60 seconds, the coating material of Preparation Example 1 of the top coat was applied so that the dry film thickness was 5 μm, baked at the maximum plate temperature of 250 ° C. for 60 seconds, and water-cooled.
[0023]
Example 3
A primer layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a white enamel of PVdF fluorine paint (Dick Flow C manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) was applied as an intermediate coating film so that the dry film thickness was 22 μm. After baking at the maximum plate temperature of 250 ° C. for 60 seconds, the coating material of Preparation Example 2 of the top coat was applied so that the dry film thickness was 5 μm, baked at the maximum plate temperature of 250 ° C. for 60 seconds, and water-cooled.
[0024]
Example 4
A primer layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and a white enamel of PVdF fluorine paint (Dick Flow C manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) was applied as an intermediate coating film so that the dry film thickness was 22 μm. Further, the coating material of Preparation Example 3 for top coating was applied by wet on wet so as to have a dry film thickness of 5 μm, baked for 60 seconds at a maximum plate temperature of 250 ° C., and water-cooled.
[0025]
Example 5
A test plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the paint of the topcoat paint adjustment example 4 was used as the topcoat paint.
[0026]
Comparative Example 1
A sample in which the top coat of Example 3 was not applied was designated as Comparative Example 1.
[0027]
Test piece evaluation method (1) Evaluation of hydrophilicity of coating film surface The static contact angle with water was measured with a contact angle measuring device. The smaller the contact angle, the higher the hydrophilicity of the coating film surface.
[0028]
(2) Evaluation of stain resistance The outdoor exposure test at 35 ° southward was conducted for 6 months in Ichikawa City, Chiba Prefecture. The degree of dirt adhesion was evaluated by the change in lightness (L value) by a spectrophotometer. That is, a value (ΔL) obtained by subtracting the L value before the exposure from the L value after the exposure test was used as a measure for the adhesion of the dirt. It shows that there are few adhesion of dirt, so that (triangle | delta) L is large.
[0029]
(3) Evaluation of workability A test was performed according to a 180 ° C. bending test of JIS G-3312. The limit inner interval at which cracks do not occur in the coating film was taken as a measure of workability. The inner distance was expressed by the number of plates (T) having a display thickness.
[0030]
Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the test pieces. Compared to the comparative example, the test pieces of the examples all have a small contact angle of the coating film, good hydrophilicity, and an extremely large ΔL value, which indicates that they are excellent in stain resistance. . Moreover, all have shown the favorable workability of the coating film.
[0031]
Figure 0003963230
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, as a pre-coated metal plate, it retains excellent weather resistance, corrosion resistance, and other characteristics superior to those of a conventional fluororesin coating film, and exhibits excellent stain resistance. Therefore, it can be suitably used in a wide range of air pollution environments. In addition, the processability of the coating film is excellent, and furthermore, since it has storage stability, it is easy to handle in the painting work and is not wasted, and the overall cost can be reduced.

Claims (5)

アクリル樹脂を配合したポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂塗料に、塗料樹脂100重量部に対してアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物を0.5〜100重量部添加した塗料から形成した上塗り塗膜を有することを特徴とするプレコート金属板。  It has a top coating film formed from a paint obtained by adding 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of a partially hydrolyzed condensate of alkoxysilane to 100 parts by weight of a polyvinylidene fluoride resin paint blended with an acrylic resin. And pre-coated metal plate. 前記プレコート金属板において、プライマー層及び疎水性中塗り塗膜を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のプレコート金属板。  The precoated metal sheet according to claim 1, wherein the precoated metal sheet has a primer layer and a hydrophobic intermediate coating film. アクリル樹脂を配合したポリフッ化ビニリデン樹脂塗料に、塗料樹脂100重量部に対してアルコキシシランの部分加水分解縮合物を0.5〜100重量部添加した塗料から形成した上塗り塗膜を金属板上に焼付けることを特徴とするプレコート金属板の製造方法。  An overcoating film formed from a coating obtained by adding 0.5 to 100 parts by weight of a partially hydrolyzed condensate of alkoxysilane to 100 parts by weight of a polyvinylidene fluoride resin coating containing an acrylic resin on a metal plate A method for producing a precoated metal sheet, characterized by baking. 前記上塗り塗膜の焼付けに先立って、プライマー層及び疎水性中塗り塗膜を形成することを特徴とする請求項3記載のプレコート金属板の製造方法。  The method for producing a precoated metal sheet according to claim 3, wherein a primer layer and a hydrophobic intermediate coating film are formed prior to baking of the top coating film. 前記上塗り塗料をwet on wetで塗装し、焼付けることを特徴とする請求項4記載のプレコート金属板の製造方法。  5. The method for producing a precoated metal sheet according to claim 4, wherein the top coat is applied by wet on wet and baked.
JP28404796A 1996-10-25 1996-10-25 Pre-coated metal plate and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3963230B2 (en)

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