JP3963883B2 - 低強度注入固結体を用いた締固め工法 - Google Patents
低強度注入固結体を用いた締固め工法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP3963883B2 JP3963883B2 JP2003343277A JP2003343277A JP3963883B2 JP 3963883 B2 JP3963883 B2 JP 3963883B2 JP 2003343277 A JP2003343277 A JP 2003343277A JP 2003343277 A JP2003343277 A JP 2003343277A JP 3963883 B2 JP3963883 B2 JP 3963883B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- QFSKIUZTIHBWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cr] QFSKIUZTIHBWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Description
従来のコンパクショングラウチング工法では、セメントなどの固化材の配合量を減らすことによって、改良体6を構成する固結体5Aの強度を低強度に調整することは可能である。しかし、固化材の添加量を少なくすると、細粒分が不足して注入材の流動性を保つことが困難となり、また固結体5Aの強度のバラツキが発生する恐れがある。
ところで、土木工事で一般に使用されている高炉B種セメントや普通ポルトランドセメントなどの固化材による地盤改良工事は、固化材の影響で施工周辺の地盤が高アルカリ性(pH13程度)を示し、更に、6価クロム等の重金属も溶出してこれが拡散される可能性があることも知られている。
(実施例1)
固化材として800℃で焼成された酸化マグネシウム8%と、礫・砂・シルト・粘土分の混合体からなる骨材68%に対して、水を24%を添加した混合物を攪拌して自硬性注入材を調整した。このように調整された注入材のスランプ値は4cmであった。
前記のように調整された自硬性注入材を特許文献1に記載されたようなコンパクショングラウチング装置と同種類の装置を使用して、改良すべき地盤中に、例えば最大で6Mpaの圧力で静的に圧入した。
このようにして形成された固結体50を林立して集合させた改良体52は、図2に示すような、深層混合処理法によって形成された改良体5のように一体化された大型の塊状に形成されず、あたかも多数本の大型の杭ないし柱を林立して立てたように形成され、その間の杭間地盤51は杭の圧入形成により締固めされた状態になっている。
図6は、地盤1の地下水が連通している水辺区画、特に砂質地盤からなる液状化層3の改良工事を示すもので、コンパクショングラウチング工法により地盤中に造成された固結体50より6価クロムや水酸化イオンが水7中に溶出しない状態を示している。
2 表層
3 液状化層
4 非液状化層
5、52、53 改良体
5A、50 固結体
6、51 杭間地盤
Claims (2)
- ゆるく堆積した砂質土からなる地盤に、固化材として酸化マグネシウム4〜10%、礫、砂、シルトや粘土分を有する骨材65〜72%と、水20〜26%の混合物を攪拌して調整した低流動性の自硬性注入材を静的に圧入して低強度固結体を造成することによって、周辺地盤への地震波の伝播を抑制することを特徴とする締固め工法。
- 施工周辺の区画と地下水が連通し、注入された自硬性注入材より構成物質が溶出可能な地盤に、固化材として酸化マグネシウム4〜10%、礫、砂、シルトや粘土分を有する骨材65〜72%と、水20〜26%の混合物を攪拌して調整した自硬性注入材を静的に圧入することにより、pH上昇や六価クロム等の溶出による施工周辺の汚染を誘因しないことを特徴とする締固め工法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003343277A JP3963883B2 (ja) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | 低強度注入固結体を用いた締固め工法 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003343277A JP3963883B2 (ja) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | 低強度注入固結体を用いた締固め工法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005105740A JP2005105740A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
| JP3963883B2 true JP3963883B2 (ja) | 2007-08-22 |
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| JP2003343277A Expired - Lifetime JP3963883B2 (ja) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | 低強度注入固結体を用いた締固め工法 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111878094B (zh) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-15 | 中铁九局集团有限公司 | 一种地铁破碎带帷幕注浆后安全性判定方法 |
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| JP2005105740A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
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