JP3965013B2 - Plane stage - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a planar stage of an independent structure used to form a green garden, a deck space, or the like on the upper surface of an independent structure such as a garage.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As this kind of flat stage, the present applicant has already proposed Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-160881. According to this, for example, a stage frame is set on a flat rectangular or rectangular base placed and supported on the upper end of a column. A stage is formed by soil filling and a handrail is installed at the outer peripheral side end of the stage to form a greening garden. At this time, the stage frame is formed on the four sides of the base by the outer frame structural material. The inner frame is constituted by an outer frame and an inner frame made of an internal structural material such as a beam member or a beam member arranged in the outer frame by cross-fixing with the outer frame or by cross-fixing to each other. It is equipped with a number of long girder materials and a number of short beam material frame structures, and the long beam materials are interposed and fixed in parallel between the opposite outer frame structure materials of the outer frame. The beam material is constructed by interposing and fixing between the outer frame structure material and the long beam material and between the short beam materials in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the long beam material and the short beam material can be received and fixed to the column of the handrail, respectively. For example, a U-shaped cross section is used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In this case, it is possible to obtain a greening garden flat stage that is secured by installing handrails on the outer periphery. However, because it is for a greening garden, a part of the flat stage is used as a deck space with deck material. As you can see, it is not appropriate to mix green garden and deck space.
[0004]
That is, in this case, since the internal structure material has, for example, a U-shaped cross section, when the stage is filled with soil, the inside and outside of these internal structure materials are filled with soil, ensuring sufficient strength as the internal structure material. However, when the deck material is stretched, the deck material is placed and fixed on the internal structural material, so the possibility of the internal structural material expanding due to the load of the deck space remains. In particular, when this internal structural material is composed of extruded aluminum, the possibility increases, and when the internal structural material expands, the support of the deck material becomes insufficient, and the function as the underlying structural material is not always sufficient. There is a possibility that it will not be fulfilled.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the problem to be solved is that a part of the garden is a green garden and the other part is a deck space in which deck materials are stretched. In providing a planar stage of the structure.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention, a stage frame is installed on a flat rectangular or square base placed and supported on the upper end of the column, and the stage frame is filled with soil and deck material is stretched. And forming a greening garden and deck space in an independent structure such as a garage by installing a handrail on the outer peripheral side end of the stage, wherein the stage frame is attached to the base four-round. An outer frame and an internal frame common to the stage form disposed in the outer frame, and the internal frame common to the stage form are composed of a pair of long girders, a pair of short girders, and the handrail support A large number of short beam members that can be received and fixed, and a pair of long girder members are interposed and fixed in parallel between the opposing structural members of the outer frame, and between the parallel long girder members A pair of short girder members are interposed and fixed in parallel, and a large number of short beam members are arranged in parallel between the outer frame structural material and the long girder material and between the outer frame structural material and the short girder material at a predetermined interval. A fixed joist member is interposed between the parallel long girders at the deck space installation portion in the internal frame common to the stage form, and the soil is retained at the boundary between the soil filling and the deck material extension. Install a short beam material for the above, and install the water retaining panel and the bottom in the partition space in the internal frame formed by the structural material of the outer frame of the above green garden installation part, reinforcing joist material, short beam material for earth retaining, etc. The invention according to claim 2 is a stand-alone planar stage characterized in that it is formed by filling the soil and the deck material is placed and fixed on the inner frame of the deck space installation part. , The above independent structure and its The upper stage frame is made of aluminum made of an aluminum extruded material, and is an independent structure planar stage according to claim 1, and the invention according to claim 3 The independent structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the independent structure is provided with a step made of an aluminum extrusion material installed so as to go up to the planar stage. Are the means of solving the above-mentioned problems as the gist of the invention.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the example of the drawings. A is an independent structure such as a garage, B is a plane stage thereof, and the plane stage B is a flat rectangle or the like mounted and supported on the upper end of the column 1. By installing a stage frame 10 on a rectangular base 2 and forming a stage by soil filling and deck material stretching on the stage frame 10 and installing a handrail 20 on the outer peripheral side end of the stage, a greening garden 22 and The deck space 23 can be freely formed, and in this example, the independent structure A and the stage frame 10 on the upper surface thereof are made of aluminum made of an aluminum extruded material.
[0008]
The stage frame 10 is composed of an outer frame 11 around the base four circumferences and an inner frame 13 common to the stage configuration arranged in the outer frame 11. The installation height of the inner frame 13 is set to be lower than the installation height of the outer frame 11 by at least the installation thickness of the deck material.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 6, the internal frame 13 common to the stage configuration includes a plurality of long girder members 14, a pair of short girder members 15, and a column 21 of the handrail 20 that can be received and fixed. A short beam member 16 is provided, a pair of long girder members 14 are interposed and fixed in parallel between the opposing structural members 12 of the outer frame 11, and a pair of short girder members 15 are interposed between the parallel long girder members 14. A plurality of short beam members 16 are arranged in parallel between the structural material 12 of the outer frame 11 and the long girder material 14 and between the structural material 12 of the outer frame 11 and the short girder material 15 in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval. It is assumed to be formed by interposing and fixing.
[0010]
In this example, each member of the structure A including the structure main body and the stage frame 10 is made as common as possible so as to constitute an independent structure A such as a garage and to constitute the stage frame 10. , It is assumed that the systematization of the members.
[0011]
The independent structure A includes a support column 1 and a base 2 of the stage frame 10, and the base 2 is a base made of a structural material such as a beam member or a beam member formed by forming a frame on the support column 1. The frame 3 is provided with a floor material (not shown) which is placed and fixed on the base frame 3 and uses the floor 3 as a floor surface, and a waterproof sheet 8 laid and installed on the upper surface thereof. The base 2 that forms a floor to which waterproofing is applied is formed in a flat rectangular or square shape that is placed and supported. In this example, the base frame 3 of the structure A includes four or two base frames 3, respectively. Girder members 4 are installed and fixed on a plurality of columns 1, beam members 5 are interposed and fixed between the beam members 4, and side beam members 6 on both sides are fixed so as to intersect both ends of the beam members 4, Front so as to cross both ends of side beam 6 Certain also Harizai 5 between and secure the spar 7 the stringer 4 and front rear spar 7 as those formed by interposed fixed.
[0012]
The stage frame 10 installed on the base 2 shares the long girder material 14, the short girder material 15, and the short beam material 16 of the internal structural material forming the structural material 12 of the outer frame and the internal frame 13. The stage frame 10 provided with the greening garden 22 and the deck space 23 in the independent structure A is formed by using a reinforcing joist 17 and a short beam 18 for retaining the soil, which will be described later.
[0013]
The structural material 12 of the outer frame 11 is made of, for example, a hollow material or a plate material having a height of about 17 to 20 cm, while the internal structural material forming the inner frame 13 is a hollow material of about 10 to 13 cm, for example. A height difference of about 5 to 10 cm is formed between the structural material 12 of the outer frame 11 and the internal structural material, and the installation height of the inner frame 13 is determined by the height difference. Is set lower than the installation height of the deck material by at least the installation thickness of the deck material, and the deck material can be placed and fixed on a part of the inner frame 13.
[0014]
In the present example, the long girder material 14 and the short girder material 15 are made of a hollow material, and the structural strength is sufficiently secured, while the short beam material 16 is made of the column 21 of the handrail 20. Is formed with a U-shaped receiving groove that can be received and fixed, or an L-shaped seat that forms a U-shaped receiving groove with the outer frame structural member 12 or other internal structural material, and extends outwardly at the upper end. It is intended to fix the handrail support by providing fins. At this time, the long girder material 14, the short girder material 15 and the short girder material 16 have the same height, and a step is formed on the inner frame 13. In order to avoid this, the deck material can be supported flush with the deck material.
[0015]
The internal frame 13 is partially changed so that the strength of the arrangement of the long girder material 14, short girder material 15 and short beam material 16 is sufficiently secured by the independent structure A. Yes, in the independent structure A, an eye-shaped frame is formed between the long girder material 14 and the short girder material 15 between the structural material 12 of the outer frame 11 on which the long girder material 14 is installed. By installing the short beam material 16 on the outside, the internal structural material is arranged and fixed so as to form a symmetrical shape, for example, in the front and back direction. The frame is arranged and fixed on the building side so that one of the long girder members 14 is replaced by the outer frame structural member 12 so that the eye-shaped frame is displaced to the side, and also on the outside thereof. It is assumed that the short beam material 16 is installed.
[0016]
The outer frame 11 is formed by the structural material 12 by, for example, fitting a fitting groove formed at the lower end of the outer frame structural material 12 into a fitting protrusion formed in the side beam member 6 and the front and rear beam members 7 of the base 2. The outer frame structural member 12, the inner structural member, and the inner structural member are fixed to each other, for example, by fixing one end portion to the other. In this case, they are brought into contact with each other in the middle in the longitudinal direction and fixed to each other with screws, or overhanging fins installed at the respective lower ends are overlapped, and the overhanging fins are screwed.
[0017]
The handrail 20 is installed in such a manner that the column 21 is received and fixed to the short beam member 16 interposed and fixed at the outer peripheral end of the stage so as to cross the longitudinal direction of the handrail 20. The support 21 is received and fixed by the short beam material 16 by holding the main body. The U-shaped receiving groove or other structural material of the outer frame 11 to the inner frame 13, for example, the structural material 12 of the outer frame 11 is used. Are inserted into an L-shaped seat that forms a U-shaped receiving groove between them, and are fixed to each other by using a fixing bracket between the short beam member 16 and screwed from the side of the short beam member 16 In this case, since the position of the support column 21 can be changed in the longitudinal direction of the short beam member 16, the installation position of the handrail 20 is appropriately set within the range of the length of the short beam member 16 in the inner and outer directions of the stage. Can be set That.
[0018]
FIGS. 7 to 12 show the internal frame A in the independent structure A by using the internal frame 13 common to the above-described stage configuration, which is paired with FIGS. 7 and 8, FIGS. 9 and 110, and FIGS. 13 and its plane stage B are shown. In accordance with the arrangement of the green garden 22 and the deck space 23, the reinforcing joist 17 between the parallel long girders 14 in the installation area of the deck space 23 is shown. And a short beam material 18 for earth retaining is installed at the boundary between the soil filling and the deck material extending, and the structural material 12 of the outer frame 11, the reinforcing joist 17, and the earth retaining material at the green garden 22 installation portion. A partition space in the internal frame 13 formed by the short beam material 18 for use is filled with a water retaining panel (not shown) and soil having the bottom as a bottom, and the deck material is placed on the internal frame 13 in the deck space 23 installation portion. It is formed by location fixed, there as forming the planar stage B. Accordingly, the inner frame 13 is further reinforced by the reinforcing joist 7 without changing its configuration, and the soil collapse of the greening garden 22 and the soil dent caused by this are eliminated by the short beam material 18 for retaining the soil. It is like that.
[0019]
In this way, the stage frame 10 provided with the outer frame 11 and the inner frame 13 and provided with the handrail 20 and the handrail 20 is arranged so that the water-retaining panel (not shown) is the bottom surface in the greening garden 22 portion. This is installed, and soil, for example, artificial soil is filled up to the height of the outer frame 11, and the inner frame 13 is covered with the soil, and an appropriate plant such as lawn, tree, flower is planted on it. A flat stage formed on the roof or top surface of the independent structure A as a deck space 23 by placing and fixing a deck material, for example, a wood deck material, in the deck space 23 portion. B may be formed.
[0020]
In the figure, reference numeral 24 denotes a staircase made of the same aluminum extruded material, which is installed to go up to the flat stage B of the independent structure A1.
[0021]
The illustrated example is as described above, but the structure of the outer frame and the structure of the inner frame are made of steel, wooden, reinforced plastic, or other processed or molded materials. Base, stage frame, soil, deck material, handrail, outer frame structural material, resulting concrete shape, structure, material, relationship between them, addition to these, and use of flat stage Can take various forms as long as they do not contradict the gist of the invention.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to provide a planar stage of an independent structure such as a garage in which a part is a green garden and the other part is a deck space in which deck materials are stretched. In addition, it is possible to secure sufficient strength to form the internal frame structure common to the planar stage on the upper surface of the independent structure, and to perform the soil filling and decking section. , It can be assumed that earth retaining to prevent the collapse of the soil is performed at a site where the short beam material for fixing the column does not exist.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a garage.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a structure of a garage support and a base.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a base of a garage.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a planar stage.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a configuration example of a planar stage.
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an example of a stage frame common to the planar stage.
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a configuration example of a planar stage.
8 is a plan view showing an example of a stage frame of the planar stage of FIG. 7. FIG.
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another example of the planar stage.
10 is a plan view showing an example of a stage frame of the planar stage of FIG. 9. FIG.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing another example of the planar stage.
12 is a plan view showing an example of a stage frame of the planar stage of FIG. 11. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Independent structure 1 Prop 2 Base 10 Stage frame 11 Outer frame 13 Internal frame 14 Long girder material 15 Short girder material 16 Short girder material 17 Reinforced joist material 18 Short girder material for earth retaining 20 Handrail 21 Prop 22 Greening garden 23 Deck space

Claims (3)

  A stage frame is set on a flat rectangular or rectangular base placed and supported on the upper end of the column, and a stage is formed on the stage frame by soil filling and deck material stretching, and a handrail is installed at the outer peripheral side end of the stage. A flat stage that can freely form a green garden and a deck space in an independent structure such as a garage, and the stage frame is shared by the outer frame around the base and the stage configuration arranged in the outer frame. An inner frame that is common to the stage configuration, and includes a pair of long girder members, a pair of short girder members, and a plurality of short beam members that can receive and fix the handrail pillars. A pair of long girder members are interposed and fixed in parallel between the opposing structural members, and a pair of short girder members are interposed and fixed in parallel between the parallel long girder members. Deck space installation portion in the internal frame common to the stage form and formed by interposing and fixing a number of short beam materials in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval between the outer frame and the long girder material and between the outer frame structural material and the short girder material In this case, a reinforcing joist is interposed between the parallel long girders, and a short beam material for earth retaining is installed at the boundary between the soil filling and the deck material extension, and the outer frame of the greening garden installation part is installed. A partition space in the internal frame formed by structural materials, reinforcing joists, short beams for earth retaining, etc. is filled with a water retaining panel and soil with this as the bottom, and the deck material is placed on the internal frame of the deck space installation part. A flat stage of an independent structure, which is formed by mounting and fixing.   2. The planar stage of an independent structure according to claim 1, wherein the independent structure and the stage frame on the upper surface thereof are made of aluminum formed by using an aluminum extruded material.   The planar stage of an independent structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the independent structure includes a step made of an aluminum extrusion material installed to rise to the planar stage.

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