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JP3974732B2 - Seawater leak detection device - Google Patents
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JP3974732B2 - Seawater leak detection device - Google Patents

Seawater leak detection device Download PDF

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JP3974732B2
JP3974732B2 JP32625699A JP32625699A JP3974732B2 JP 3974732 B2 JP3974732 B2 JP 3974732B2 JP 32625699 A JP32625699 A JP 32625699A JP 32625699 A JP32625699 A JP 32625699A JP 3974732 B2 JP3974732 B2 JP 3974732B2
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detector
sample liquid
seawater
condensate
sample
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JP2001141596A (en
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利明 青木
隆史 中
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Nikkiso Co Ltd
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Nikkiso Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、火力発電所等の発電プラントのボイラ復水系に海水が漏洩した場合にその海水を検出する装置に係り、特にその海水漏洩を正確且つ迅速に検出する技術に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
火力発電所の発電プラントでは、ボイラで発生させた蒸気をタービンのフィンに噴射することによりそのタービンを高速回転させ、そのタービンと同軸の発電機を回転させ発電を行っている。この蒸気は復水器(凝縮器)において冷却され、下流の給水系を経由して再度ボイラで蒸気に変換されタービンに供給される。このように発電プラントでは、純水を閉ループ内で循環させて発電運転を行っている。このとき、純水には腐蝕防止のために薬剤(例えば、アンモニアやヒドラジン)が注入される。
【0003】
ところで、このような発電プラントでは、復水器の冷却水として海水を使用しているので、その海水が発電プラントの蒸気/復水/給水の各系からなる閉ループ循環系内に漏れ込むと、配管や機器に腐蝕をもたらす大きな原因となる。
【0004】
そこで、従来では、図3に示すように、タービン1、復水器2、復水ポンプ3、復水脱塩装置4等を具備するボイラ復水系において、その復水ポンプ3(又は復水器2)の出口側配管から復水を採取してサンプル液とし、海水漏洩検出装置8により、その復水に海水が混入しているか否かを検出している。
【0005】
この海水漏洩検出装置8は、カチオン交換樹脂筒81と導電率計82とから構成されている。カチオン交換樹脂筒81は、サンプル液中の陽イオンを水素イオンに交換して、採取したサンプル液の導電率検出の感度を高めると共に、配管や機器等の防食用とし誤検出されないようにするためのものである。導電率計82では、サンプル液の電気伝導率を測定する。
【0006】
カチオン交換樹脂筒81でカチオン交換した後のサンプル液の導電率は、通常時(正常時)は、循環型(ドラム型)ボイラで0.3〜0.5μS/cmであり、貫流型ボイラで0.06μS/cm程度であるが、復水器2の冷却水として使用した海水がそこに漏れ込んでいると、海水中のNaのような陽イオンはカチオン交換樹脂筒81で水素イオンに交換されるが、海水中のClのような陰イオンは、カチオン交換樹脂筒81を通過して、HClのような解離度の高い酸になるため、導電率が急激に増加するので、これが導電率計82で検出され、海水漏洩が発生していることを知ることができる。
【0007】
一方、図4は海水(Cl)を検出するためのイオンクロマトグラフ9の構成を示す図であり、91は例えばNaCOとNaHCO3を組み合わせた希薄溶離液を送り込むポンプ、92は復水器ポンプ3の出口配管から採取したサンプル液を送り込むポンプ、93はサンプル液をサンプル切り取りループ94によって一定量切り取り、溶離液により送り出すサンプル液切取弁、95はOH型の交換能の低い陰イオン交換樹脂を充填した分離カラム、96はH型の強酸性陽イオン交換樹脂を充填した除去カラム、97は導電率計である。
【0008】
このイオンクロマトグラフ9では、サンプル液が溶離液と共に分離カラム95に送り込まれ、各種の陰イオンに分離される。サンプル液中の各種陰イオンの分離は、陰イオン交換樹脂への各陰イオンの親和力の差を利用して行われ、海水が漏洩している場合にはCl(塩化物イオン)が陰イオン交換樹脂との親和力が弱いので他の陰イオンに比べて速く(例えば5分以内で)分離カラム95から出てくる。分離カラム95を出たサンプル液は、溶離液と共に除去カラム96に送り込まれ、ここにおいて溶離液は陽イオン交換樹脂により除去され或いは電気伝導度の低いもの(HCO)に変換される。目的のCl(塩化物イオン)は除去カラム96の中でHClに変換され、HCOをバックグラウンドとして導電率計97において伝導率が測定される。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、発電プラントは、常時継続して運転されるものではなく、機器点検や電力需要等に応じて運転/停止が繰り返され、特に後者による運転/停止は頻繁に行われる。
【0010】
そして、このような運転の停止時では、復水器2が大気開放されるため、復水中に空気が混入して、その空気中の炭酸ガス(CO)が復水中に溶解し、CO,HCO 、CO 2−等の形で存在する。また、不純物が混入する可能性がある。
【0011】
このため、図3に示した海水漏洩検出装置8では、発電プラントの起動時に、これらCO,HCO 、CO 2−等がカチオン交換樹脂筒81を通過して導電率計82に至るので、その導電率計82の検出導電率が大きくなり、海水漏洩が発生したと誤検出される恐れがあるという問題がある。
【0012】
一方、図4に示したイオンクロマトグラフ9では、目的の塩化物イオンの濃度を直接高精度で測定することができ、上記したようなCO,HCO 、CO 2−等を誤検知することはないが、その測定に時間がかかり、リアルタイム検出には不向きという問題がある。
【0013】
本発明は以上のような点に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、迅速に且つ正確に海水漏洩を検出できる海水漏洩検出装置を提供することである。
【0014】
上記課題を解決するために第1の発明は、復水器或いは復水ポンプ等のボイラ復水系から採取したサンプル液を取り込み海水漏洩を検出する第1検出器と、イオンクロマトグラフからなる第2検出器と、前記第1検出器での検出結果で海水漏洩の疑いが高いとき前記サンプル液を前記第2検出器に送り海水漏洩を検出させる制御装置とを具備した海水漏洩検出装置であって、
前記第1検出器は、カチオン交換樹脂に通したサンプル液の電気伝導率を測定する第1導電率計で構成され、
前記第2検出器は、高濃度検出用と低濃度検出用に切替可能なイオンクロマトグラフと第2導電率計を具備し、
前記制御装置を、常時はサンプル液を第1検出器に供給して海水漏洩を第1導電率計によりリアルタイムで監視すると同時に、低濃度用のイオンクロマトグラフに切り替えた状態でサンプル液を第2検出器に送って低濃度成分の通常測定を行わせ、前記第1検出器から海水漏洩有りの検出信号を受けると高濃度検出用のイオンクロマトグラフに切り替えてサンプル液を第2検出器に送って海水漏洩の疑いのあるサンプル液を高精度測定するように設定したことを特徴とする。
【0015】
第2の発明は、第1の発明において、前記ボイラ復水系の復水ポンプの下流側に設けられた復水脱塩装置の出口配管から採取したサンプル液Bと復水ポンプの出口側配管または復水ポンプの上流側の復水器の内部配管から採取したサンプル液Aとを制御装置の制御により選択的に第2検出器に送り込み可能なサンプル液切替弁を設け、
通常測定ではサンプル液Bを第2検出器に送って復水脱塩装置で浄化された復水中の低濃度成分を高い精度で分析し、
第1検出器から海水漏洩有りの検出信号を受けると第2検出器のイオンクロマトグラフを高濃度検出用に切り替えると共に、サンプル液切替弁を切り替えてサンプル液Aを第2検出器に送ってサンプル液Aを高精度分析するようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の実施の形態の海水漏洩検出装置5をボイラ復水系に具備させた系統図である。51は前記した図3に示した海水漏洩検出装置8と同様な構成(カチオン交換樹脂筒と導電率計を具備する)で海水漏洩を検出する第1検出器、52は同様の海水漏洩を検出する第2検出器である。この第2検出器52にはサンプル液切替弁53によって、前記した復水ポンプ3の出口側配管(又は復水器2の内部の配管)から採取したサンプル液A、復水ポンプ3の下流に設けられる復水脱塩装置4の出口配管から採取したサンプル液Bが選択的に送り込まれるようになっている。54はこのサンプル液切替弁53の切り替えを制御する制御装置であり、第1検出器51が海水漏洩を検出しないときはサンプル液Bを選択しているが、海水漏洩を検出するとサンプル液Aを選択するよう制御する。
【0019】
図2は第2検出器52の構成を示す図である。この第2検出器52はppmレベルからppb,pptレベルまでの広い濃度範囲の陰イオンを検出できるイオンクロマトグラフから構成されている。
【0020】
図2において、11は溶離液を送り込むポンプ、12は分析すべきサンプル液を送り込むポンプ、13はサンプル液を2系統に選択的に切り替えるサンプル液切替弁、14は第1サンプル液切取弁、15は第2サンプル液切取弁である。第1サンプル液切取弁14は高濃度用であってサンプル液切取ループ16を具備し、第2サンプル液切取弁15は低濃度用であって濃縮カラム17を具備する。18は分離カラム、19は除去カラム、20は各種イオンの導電率を測定する導電率計である。第1サンプル液切取弁14、第2サンプル液切取弁15において、▲1▼〜▲6▼は開口部であり、そのうち開口部▲1▼はサンプル液導入口、開口部▲3▼は溶離液導入口、開口部▲4▼はサンプル液導出口、開口部▲6▼は排出口である。開口部▲2▼,▲5▼は切り取りループ用である。
【0021】
この第2検出器52では、陰イオン濃度を測定する場合には、溶離液としては例えばNaCOとNaHCO3を組み合わせた希薄溶液が使用され、濃縮カラム17には陰イオン交換樹脂が充填され、分離カラム18にはOH型の交換能の低い陰イオン交換樹脂が充填され、除去カラム55にはH型の強酸性陽イオン交換樹脂が充填される。
【0022】
そして、高濃度(ppmレベル)のサンプル液を導入するときは、切替弁13をCOM-NOが連通しCOM−NCが遮断するよう切り替える。また、第2サンプル液切取弁15を実線の側に切り替えて固定し、開口部▲1▼−▲2▼,▲3▼−▲4▼,▲5▼−▲6▼を連通させて、溶離液が第1サンプル液切取弁14の方向に流れるようにする。
【0023】
まず、第1サンプル液切取弁14が実線の側に切り替わっているときは、開口部▲1▼−▲2▼,▲3▼−▲4▼,▲5▼−▲6▼が連通しており、導入されたサンプル液がサンプル切り取りループ16を経由してドレインに排出され、そのサンプル切り取りループ16に一定量のサンプル液が貯蔵される。また、このとき溶離液は分離カラム18の方向に流れている。
【0024】
次に、第1サンプル液切取弁14が破線の状態に切り替わると、その開口部▲2▼−▲3▼,▲4▼−▲5▼,▲6▼−▲1▼が連通し、導入されるサンプル液はドレインに排出されるが、溶離液がサンプル切り取りループ16内のサンプル液を分離カラム18の方向に押し出す。
【0025】
このようにしてサンプル液が溶離液と共に分離カラム18に送り込まれると、含まれている成分は各種陰イオンに分離される。サンプル液中の各種陰イオンの分離は、陰イオン交換樹脂への各陰イオンの親和力の差を利用して行われる。
【0026】
例えば、サンプル液中に海水が漏洩している場合にはCl(塩化物イオン)が陰イオン交換樹脂との親和力が弱いので他の陰イオンに比べて速く(例えば5分以内で)分離カラム18から出てくる。分離カラム18を出たサンプル液は、溶離液と共に除去カラム19に送り込まれ、ここにおいて溶離液は陽イオン交換樹脂により除去され或いは電気伝導度の低いもの(HCO)に変換される。目的のイオン(Cl)は除去カラム19の中でHClに変換され、HCOをバックグラウンドとして導電率計20において伝導率が測定される。
【0027】
一方、低濃度(ppb〜pptレベル)のサンプルを導入するときは、切替弁13をCOM-NCが連通しCOM−NOが遮断するよう切り替える。また、第1サンプル液切取弁14を実線の側に切り替えて固定し、開口部▲1▼−▲2▼,▲3▼−▲4▼,▲5▼−▲6▼を連通させて、第2サンプル切替弁15からの溶液が分離カラム18の方向に流れるようにする。
【0028】
まず、第2サンプル液切取弁15が実線の側に切り替わっているときは、開口部▲1▼−▲2▼,▲3▼−▲4▼,▲5▼−▲6▼が連通しており、サンプル液が濃縮カラム17を経由してドレインに排出されるので、その濃縮カラム17で一定量のサンプル液が所定の倍率に濃縮される。また、このとき溶離液は開口部▲3▼−▲4▼を経由し、第1サンプル液切取弁14の▲3▼−▲4▼を経由して、分離カラム18の方向に流れている。
【0029】
次に、第2サンプル液切取弁15が破線の状態に切り替わると、その開口部▲2▼−▲3▼,▲4▼−▲5▼,▲6▼−▲1▼が連通し、サンプル液はドレインに排出されるが、溶離液が濃縮カラム17内の濃縮サンプル液を分離カラム18の方向に押し出す。
【0030】
このようにして濃縮されたサンプル液が溶離液と共に分離カラム18に送り込まれると、前記説明したのと同様に、各種陰イオンの分離、溶離液の除去が行われ、濃縮サンプルの各種陰イオンの電気伝導が導電率計20で測定される。なお、第1検出器51にも導電率計を備えているので、本発明では第1検出器51の導電率計を第1導電率計、第2検出器52の導電率計を第2導電率計という。
【0031】
以上のように、この第2検出器52では、高濃度のサンプル液はそのまま切り取って分離カラム18に送り、低濃度のサンプル液は濃縮カラム17で濃縮してから分離カラム18に送り、高濃度がら低濃度の広い濃度範囲に亘って1台の装置で迅速にサンプル液のイオン濃度を測定することができる。
【0032】
なお、低濃度測定のときは導電率計20での測定値或いはそれを演算した結果を濃縮カラム17での濃縮倍率で修正する必要がある。この修正処理は導電率計20の後段に接続される演算処理装置等の処理手段で行うことができる。
【0033】
さて、本実施形態の海水漏洩検出装置5では、通常では、つまり第1検出器51で海水漏洩が検出されないときでは、制御装置54によってサンプル液切替弁53が復水脱塩装置4からのサンプル液Bを取り込み、第2検出器52に送っている。このとき第2検出器52は、制御装置54によってサンプル液切替弁13がCOM-NCが導通するよう、つまり低濃度用検出状態にセットされており、時間はかかるがサンプル液Bに含まれている各種陰イオンを高感度(低濃度)で分析している。復水脱塩装置4で浄化された復水中に含まれている残留物は通常低濃度であり、このような低濃度成分の通常測定(監視)は低濃度測定用にセットされた第2検出器52で精度高く行う。このとき、第1検出器51では海水漏洩がリアルタイムで検出されている。
【0034】
次に、第1検出器51での検出結果が「海水漏洩有り」を示すと、その検出信号が制御装置54に取り込まれ、これによってサンプル液切替弁53がサンプル液Aを取り込み第2検出器52に送る。また、この第2検出器52は、制御装置54によってサンプル液切替弁13がCOM-NOが導通するよう、つまり高濃度用検出状態にセットされサンプル液Aに含まれる塩化物イオン(Cl)の濃度を高精度に分析する。このときは、その塩化物イオン(Cl)を5分以内で分析することができる。
【0035】
以上から、第1検出器51での「海水漏洩有り」の検出結果が、例えば空気混入その他によって誤検出であっても、第2検出器52によって海水漏洩の有無が精度高く検出されるようになる。
【0036】
第2検出器52の検出によって海水漏洩有りが確認された場合には、短いサイクルでその塩化物イオン(Cl)の検出を繰り返し、最終確認を行う。
【0037】
第2検出器52の検出によって海水漏洩有りが確認されなかった場合には、制御装置54に信号を送って、サンプル液切替弁53がサンプル液Bを取り込むよう切り替え、第2検出器52を低濃度測定用にセットする。
【0038】
なお、サンプル液切替弁53では、サンプル液A,B以外の他のサンプル液を取り込むようにして、第2検出器52で広い濃度範囲でその分析を行うことができる。また、第1検出器51はカチオン交換樹脂筒81と導電率計82の組み合わせた検出器以外に、例えば塩素イオン計、ナトリウム計等の検出器を用いることができる。
【0039】
以上から本発明によれば、常時はサンプル液を第1検出器に供給して海水漏洩の疑いがあるか否かを第1導電率計によりリアルタイムで迅速に監視することができ、これと同時に、低濃度用のイオンクロマトグラフに切り替えた状態でサンプル液を第2検出器に送って低濃度成分の高い精度で分析することができる。そして、第1検出器から海水漏洩の疑いがある旨の検出信号を受けると、制御装置が高濃度検出用のイオンクロマトグラフに切り替えてサンプル液を第2検出器に送って高い精度で海水漏洩を検出することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 ボイラ復水系に取り付けた本発明の実施の形態の海水漏洩検出装置のブロック図である。
【図2】 第2検出器の構成図である。
【図3】 ボイラ復水系に取り付けた従来のカチオン交換樹脂筒と導電率計を有する海水漏洩検出装置のブロック図である。
【図4】 従来のイオンクロマトグラフの説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1:タービン、2:復水器、3:復水ポンプ、4:復水脱塩装置、5:海水漏洩検出装置、51:第1検出器(導電率計具備)、52:第2検出器(イオンクロマトグラフ)、53:サンプル液切替弁、54:制御装置。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a device for detecting seawater when seawater leaks into a boiler condensate system of a power plant such as a thermal power plant, and more particularly to a technique for detecting the seawater leakage accurately and quickly.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a power plant of a thermal power plant, steam generated by a boiler is sprayed onto the fins of the turbine to rotate the turbine at a high speed, and a generator coaxial with the turbine is rotated to generate power. This steam is cooled in a condenser (condenser), converted into steam again by a boiler via a downstream water supply system, and supplied to the turbine. Thus, in the power generation plant, pure water is circulated in a closed loop to perform power generation operation. At this time, a chemical (for example, ammonia or hydrazine) is injected into pure water to prevent corrosion.
[0003]
By the way, in such a power plant, since seawater is used as cooling water for the condenser, when the seawater leaks into the closed loop circulation system composed of the steam / condensate / feed water system of the power plant, This is a major cause of corrosion in piping and equipment.
[0004]
Therefore, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, in a boiler condensate system including a turbine 1, a condenser 2, a condensate pump 3, a condensate demineralizer 4 and the like, the condensate pump 3 (or condenser) The condensate is sampled from the outlet side piping of 2) and used as a sample solution, and the seawater leakage detection device 8 detects whether seawater is mixed in the condensate.
[0005]
The seawater leakage detection device 8 is composed of a cation exchange resin cylinder 81 and a conductivity meter 82. Cation exchange resin column 81, the cation in the sample liquid was replaced with hydrogen ions, to increase the sensitivity of the conductivity sensor of the collected sample liquid so that it will not be erroneously detected as anti-corrosive such as piping and equipment Is for. The conductivity meter 82 measures the electrical conductivity of the sample liquid.
[0006]
The conductivity of the sample liquid after cation exchange with the cation exchange resin cylinder 81 is 0.3 to 0.5 μS / cm for a circulation type (drum type) boiler at normal time (normal time), and 0.06 μS / cm for a once-through boiler. If the seawater used as the cooling water for the condenser 2 leaks there, cations such as Na + in the seawater are exchanged for hydrogen ions in the cation exchange resin cylinder 81. An anion such as Cl in seawater passes through the cation exchange resin cylinder 81 and becomes an acid having a high degree of dissociation such as HCl, and therefore the conductivity increases rapidly. It can be detected that the seawater leak has occurred.
[0007]
On the other hand, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of an ion chromatograph 9 for detecting seawater (Cl ), in which 91 is a pump for feeding a dilute eluent, for example, a combination of Na 2 CO 3 and NaHCO 3 , and 92 is a recovery unit. Pump for feeding sample liquid collected from the outlet pipe of water pump 3, 93 is a sample liquid cut-off valve for cutting out a predetermined amount of sample liquid by sample cut-out loop 94, and sending out by eluent, 95 is a shade with low OH - type exchange capacity A separation column filled with an ion exchange resin, 96 is a removal column filled with an H + type strongly acidic cation exchange resin, and 97 is a conductivity meter.
[0008]
In the ion chromatograph 9, the sample liquid is sent to the separation column 95 together with the eluent and separated into various anions. Separation of various anions in the sample solution is performed using the difference in affinity of each anion to the anion exchange resin. When seawater leaks, Cl (chloride ion) is anion. Since the affinity with the exchange resin is weak, it comes out of the separation column 95 faster than other anions (for example, within 5 minutes). The sample liquid exiting the separation column 95 is sent to the removal column 96 together with the eluent, where the eluent is removed by a cation exchange resin or converted into one having a low electrical conductivity (H 2 CO 3 ). The target Cl (chloride ion) is converted to HCl in the removal column 96, and the conductivity is measured in the conductivity meter 97 with H 2 CO 3 as the background.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the power plant is not always operated continuously, but is repeatedly operated / stopped according to equipment inspections, power demands, etc., and particularly the latter is frequently operated / stopped.
[0010]
Then, at the time of stop of such operation, since the condenser 2 is opened to the atmosphere, mixed air to condensate water, carbon dioxide of the air (CO 2) is dissolved in condensate water, CO 2 , HCO 3 , CO 3 2− and the like. In addition, impurities may be mixed.
[0011]
For this reason, in the seawater leak detection device 8 shown in FIG. 3, these CO 2 , HCO 3 , CO 3 2− and the like pass through the cation exchange resin cylinder 81 and reach the conductivity meter 82 when the power plant is started. Therefore, there is a problem that the detected conductivity of the conductivity meter 82 is increased, and there is a possibility of erroneous detection that seawater leakage has occurred.
[0012]
On the other hand, the ion chromatograph 9 shown in FIG. 4 can directly measure the concentration of the target chloride ion with high accuracy, and erroneously detects CO 2 , HCO 3 , CO 3 2−, etc. as described above. However, there is a problem that the measurement takes time and is not suitable for real-time detection.
[0013]
This invention is made | formed in view of the above points, The objective is to provide the seawater leak detection apparatus which can detect seawater leak rapidly and correctly.
[0014]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a first invention is a second detector comprising a first detector that takes in a sample liquid collected from a boiler condensate system such as a condenser or a condensate pump and detects seawater leakage, and an ion chromatograph. A seawater leak detection device comprising a detector and a control device for sending the sample liquid to the second detector and detecting seawater leak when there is a high suspicion of seawater leak in the detection result of the first detector. ,
The first detector is composed of a first conductivity meter that measures the electrical conductivity of the sample liquid passed through the cation exchange resin,
The second detector comprises an ion chromatograph and a second conductivity meter that can be switched between high concentration detection and low concentration detection,
The controller supplies the sample liquid to the first detector at all times and monitors seawater leakage in real time with the first conductivity meter, and at the same time switches the sample liquid to the second concentration ion chromatograph while switching to the low-concentration ion chromatograph. Send the sample to the detector for normal measurement of low concentration components. Upon receiving a detection signal with seawater leakage from the first detector, switch to the ion chromatograph for high concentration detection and send the sample solution to the second detector. It is set to measure the sample liquid suspected of seawater leakage with high accuracy.
[0015]
According to a second invention, in the first invention, the sample liquid B collected from the outlet pipe of the condensate demineralizer provided downstream of the condensate pump of the boiler condensate system and the outlet side pipe of the condensate pump or A sample liquid switching valve capable of selectively feeding the sample liquid A collected from the internal pipe of the condenser on the upstream side of the condensate pump to the second detector under the control of the control device;
In normal measurement, sample liquid B is sent to the second detector, and low concentration components in the condensate purified by the condensate demineralizer are analyzed with high accuracy.
When the detection signal with seawater leakage is received from the first detector, the ion chromatograph of the second detector is switched for high concentration detection, and the sample liquid switching valve is switched to send the sample liquid A to the second detector for sample. The liquid A is analyzed with high accuracy.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a system diagram in which a seawater leakage detection device 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in a boiler condensate system. 51 is a first detector that detects seawater leakage with the same configuration as the seawater leakage detection device 8 shown in FIG. 3 (including a cation exchange resin cylinder and a conductivity meter), and 52 detects similar seawater leakage. The second detector. In the second detector 52, the sample liquid A collected from the outlet side pipe of the condensate pump 3 (or the pipe inside the condenser 2) is provided downstream of the condensate pump 3 by the sample liquid switching valve 53. The sample liquid B collected from the outlet pipe of the condensate demineralizer 4 provided is selectively sent. 54 is a control device for controlling the switching of the sample liquid switching valve 53. When the first detector 51 does not detect seawater leakage, the sample liquid B is selected. When seawater leakage is detected, the sample liquid A is selected. Control to select.
[0019]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the second detector 52. The second detector 52 is composed of an ion chromatograph capable of detecting anions in a wide concentration range from the ppm level to the ppb and ppt levels.
[0020]
In FIG. 2, 11 is a pump for feeding an eluent, 12 is a pump for feeding a sample liquid to be analyzed, 13 is a sample liquid switching valve for selectively switching the sample liquid to two systems, 14 is a first sample liquid cut-off valve, 15 Is a second sample liquid removal valve. The first sample liquid cutoff valve 14 is for high concentration and includes a sample liquid cutoff loop 16, and the second sample liquid cutoff valve 15 is for low concentration and includes a concentration column 17. 18 is a separation column, 19 is a removal column, and 20 is a conductivity meter for measuring the conductivity of various ions. In the first sample liquid cutoff valve 14 and the second sample liquid cutoff valve 15, (1) to (6) are openings, of which the opening (1) is the sample liquid inlet and the opening (3) is the eluent. The inlet and opening (4) are the sample solution outlet, and the opening (6) is the outlet. Openings (2) and (5) are for a cut loop.
[0021]
In the second detector 52, when measuring the anion concentration, for example, a dilute solution combining Na 2 CO 3 and NaHCO 3 is used as an eluent, and the concentration column 17 is filled with an anion exchange resin. The separation column 18 is filled with an anion exchange resin having a low OH type exchange capacity, and the removal column 55 is filled with an H + type strongly acidic cation exchange resin.
[0022]
When a high concentration (ppm level) sample solution is introduced, the switching valve 13 is switched so that the COM-NO communicates with the COM-NC. In addition, the second sample liquid cut-off valve 15 is fixed by switching to the solid line side, and the elution is made by communicating the openings (1)-(2), (3)-(4), (5)-(6). The liquid is caused to flow in the direction of the first sample liquid cutoff valve 14.
[0023]
First, when the first sample liquid removal valve 14 is switched to the solid line side, the openings (1)-(2), (3)-(4), (5)-(6) are in communication. The introduced sample liquid is discharged to the drain via the sample cutting loop 16, and a certain amount of sample liquid is stored in the sample cutting loop 16. At this time, the eluent flows in the direction of the separation column 18.
[0024]
Next, when the first sample liquid cut-off valve 14 is switched to the broken line state, the openings (2)-(3), (4)-(5), (6)-(1) are communicated and introduced. The sample liquid is discharged to the drain, but the eluent pushes the sample liquid in the sample cut-out loop 16 toward the separation column 18.
[0025]
When the sample liquid is sent to the separation column 18 together with the eluent in this way, the contained components are separated into various anions. Separation of various anions in the sample solution is performed by utilizing the difference in affinity of each anion to the anion exchange resin.
[0026]
For example, when seawater is leaking into the sample solution, Cl (chloride ion) has a weak affinity with anion exchange resin, so it is faster than other anions (for example, within 5 minutes). Come out of 18. The sample liquid exiting the separation column 18 is sent to the removal column 19 together with the eluent, where the eluent is removed by a cation exchange resin or converted into one having a low electrical conductivity (H 2 CO 3 ). The target ion (Cl ) is converted into HCl in the removal column 19, and the conductivity is measured in the conductivity meter 20 with H 2 CO 3 as the background.
[0027]
On the other hand, when introducing a low-concentration (ppb to ppt level) sample, the switching valve 13 is switched so that the COM-NC communicates with the COM-NO. Further, the first sample liquid cut-off valve 14 is switched to the solid line side and fixed, and the openings (1)-(2), (3)-(4), (5)-(6) are communicated, The solution from the two-sample switching valve 15 flows in the direction of the separation column 18.
[0028]
First, when the second sample liquid cut-off valve 15 is switched to the solid line side, the openings (1)-(2), (3)-(4), (5)-(6) are in communication. Since the sample liquid is discharged to the drain via the concentration column 17, a certain amount of the sample liquid is concentrated at a predetermined magnification in the concentration column 17. At this time, the eluent flows in the direction of the separation column 18 via the openings (3)-(4) and (3)-(4) of the first sample liquid cutoff valve 14.
[0029]
Next, when the second sample liquid cut-off valve 15 is switched to the broken line state, the openings (2)-(3), (4)-(5), (6)-(1) communicate with each other. Is discharged to the drain, but the eluent pushes the concentrated sample solution in the concentration column 17 in the direction of the separation column 18.
[0030]
When the sample liquid concentrated in this way is sent to the separation column 18 together with the eluent, the various anions are separated and the eluent removed as described above, and the various anions of the concentrated sample are removed. electrical conductivity is measured by the conductivity meter 20. Since the first detector 51 is also provided with a conductivity meter, in the present invention, the conductivity meter of the first detector 51 is the first conductivity meter, and the conductivity meter of the second detector 52 is the second conductivity meter. It is called a rate meter.
[0031]
As described above, in the second detector 52, the high-concentration sample liquid is cut out as it is and sent to the separation column 18, and the low-concentration sample liquid is concentrated in the concentration column 17 and then sent to the separation column 18, where high concentration Therefore, the ion concentration of the sample liquid can be quickly measured with one apparatus over a wide concentration range of low concentration.
[0032]
In the case of low concentration measurement, it is necessary to correct the measurement value obtained by the conductivity meter 20 or the calculation result thereof with the concentration factor in the concentration column 17. This correction processing can be performed by processing means such as an arithmetic processing device connected to the subsequent stage of the conductivity meter 20.
[0033]
Now, in the seawater leakage detection device 5 of the present embodiment, normally, that is, when seawater leakage is not detected by the first detector 51, the sample liquid switching valve 53 is sampled from the condensate demineralization device 4 by the control device 54. Liquid B is taken in and sent to the second detector 52. At this time, the second detector 52 is included in the sample liquid B although it takes a long time so that the control device 54 sets the sample liquid switching valve 13 to be in communication with the COM-NC, that is, the low concentration detection state. Various anions are analyzed with high sensitivity (low concentration). Residue contained in the condensate purified by the condensate demineralizer 4 is usually at a low concentration, and the normal measurement (monitoring) of such low concentration components is the second detection set for low concentration measurement. This is performed with high accuracy by the device 52. At this time, the first detector 51 detects seawater leakage in real time.
[0034]
Next, when the detection result by the first detector 51 indicates “there is seawater leakage”, the detection signal is taken into the control device 54, whereby the sample liquid switching valve 53 takes in the sample liquid A and the second detector. 52. In addition, the second detector 52 is configured so that the sample liquid switching valve 13 is connected to COM-NO by the control device 54, that is, the chloride ion (Cl ) contained in the sample liquid A is set in the high concentration detection state. Analyzes the concentration of lye with high accuracy. At this time, the chloride ion (Cl ) can be analyzed within 5 minutes.
[0035]
From the above, even if the detection result of “seawater leakage is present” at the first detector 51 is erroneous detection due to air mixing or the like, for example, the presence or absence of seawater leakage is detected with high accuracy by the second detector 52. Become.
[0036]
When the presence of seawater leakage is confirmed by the detection of the second detector 52, the detection of the chloride ion (Cl ) is repeated in a short cycle, and the final confirmation is performed.
[0037]
If the presence of seawater leakage is not confirmed by the detection of the second detector 52, a signal is sent to the control device 54 to switch the sample liquid switching valve 53 to take in the sample liquid B, and the second detector 52 is lowered. Set for concentration measurement.
[0038]
Note that the sample liquid switching valve 53 can take in a sample liquid other than the sample liquids A and B, and the second detector 52 can perform the analysis in a wide concentration range. The first detector 51 may be a detector such as a chlorine ion meter or a sodium meter, in addition to the detector in which the cation exchange resin cylinder 81 and the conductivity meter 82 are combined.
[0039]
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to always monitor in real time whether or not there is a suspicion of seawater leakage by supplying the sample liquid to the first detector in real time. The sample liquid can be sent to the second detector in a state of switching to the low concentration ion chromatograph and analyzed with high accuracy of the low concentration component. When a detection signal indicating that there is a suspicion of seawater leakage is received from the first detector, the control device switches to an ion chromatograph for high-concentration detection and sends the sample liquid to the second detector to leak seawater with high accuracy. Can be detected.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a seawater leak detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention attached to a boiler condensate system.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a second detector.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a seawater leakage detection apparatus having a conventional cation exchange resin cylinder and a conductivity meter attached to a boiler condensate system.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional ion chromatograph.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: turbine, 2: condenser, 3: condensate pump, 4: condensate demineralizer, 5: seawater leakage detector, 51: first detector (conducting a conductivity meter), 52: second detector (Ion chromatograph), 53: sample solution switching valve, 54: control device.

Claims (2)

復水器或いは復水ポンプ等のボイラ復水系から採取したサンプル液を取り込み海水漏洩を検出する第1検出器と、イオンクロマトグラフからなる第2検出器と、前記第1検出器での検出結果で海水漏洩の疑いが高いとき前記サンプル液を前記第2検出器に送り海水漏洩を検出させる制御装置とを具備した海水漏洩検出装置であって、
前記第1検出器は、カチオン交換樹脂に通したサンプル液の電気伝導率を測定する第1導電率計で構成され、
前記第2検出器は、高濃度検出用と低濃度検出用に切替可能なイオンクロマトグラフと第2導電率計を具備し、
前記制御装置を、常時はサンプル液を第1検出器に供給して海水漏洩を第1導電率計によりリアルタイムで監視すると同時に、低濃度用のイオンクロマトグラフに切り替えた状態でサンプル液を第2検出器に送って低濃度成分の通常測定を行わせ、前記第1検出器から海水漏洩有りの検出信号を受けると高濃度検出用のイオンクロマトグラフに切り替えてサンプル液を第2検出器に送って海水漏洩の疑いのあるサンプル液を高精度測定するように設定したことを特徴とする海水漏洩検出装置。
A first detector that takes in a sample liquid collected from a boiler condensate system such as a condenser or a condensate pump to detect seawater leakage, a second detector that consists of an ion chromatograph, and a detection result of the first detector A seawater leakage detection device comprising a control device for sending the sample liquid to the second detector and detecting seawater leakage when there is a high suspicion of seawater leakage ,
The first detector is composed of a first conductivity meter that measures the electrical conductivity of the sample liquid passed through the cation exchange resin,
The second detector comprises an ion chromatograph and a second conductivity meter that can be switched between high concentration detection and low concentration detection,
The controller supplies the sample liquid to the first detector at all times and monitors seawater leakage in real time with the first conductivity meter, and at the same time switches the sample liquid to the second concentration ion chromatograph while switching to the low-concentration ion chromatograph. Send the sample to the detector for normal measurement of low concentration components. Upon receiving a detection signal with seawater leakage from the first detector, switch to the ion chromatograph for high concentration detection and send the sample solution to the second detector. A seawater leak detection device, which is set to measure a sample liquid suspected of seawater leak with high accuracy.
前記ボイラ復水系の復水ポンプの下流側に設けられた復水脱塩装置の出口配管から採取したサンプル液Bと復水ポンプの出口側配管または復水ポンプの上流側の復水器の内部配管から採取したサンプル液Aとを制御装置の制御により選択的に第2検出器に送り込み可能なサンプル液切替弁を設け、
通常測定ではサンプル液Bを第2検出器に送って復水脱塩装置で浄化された復水中の低濃度成分を高い精度で分析し、
第1検出器から海水漏洩有りの検出信号を受けると第2検出器のイオンクロマトグラフを高濃度検出用に切り替えると共に、サンプル液切替弁を切り替えてサンプル液Aを第2検出器に送ってサンプル液Aを高精度分析するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の海水漏洩検出装置。
Sample liquid B collected from the outlet pipe of the condensate demineralizer provided downstream of the condensate pump of the boiler condensate system and the inside of the condenser on the outlet side of the condensate pump or the upstream side of the condensate pump A sample liquid switching valve capable of selectively feeding the sample liquid A collected from the pipe to the second detector under the control of the control device;
In normal measurement, sample liquid B is sent to the second detector, and low concentration components in the condensate purified by the condensate demineralizer are analyzed with high accuracy.
When the detection signal with seawater leakage is received from the first detector, the ion chromatograph of the second detector is switched for high concentration detection, and the sample liquid switching valve is switched to send the sample liquid A to the second detector for sample. The seawater leak detection device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid A is analyzed with high accuracy .
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