JP3974770B2 - Liquid or gel food - Google Patents
Liquid or gel food Download PDFInfo
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- JP3974770B2 JP3974770B2 JP2001346354A JP2001346354A JP3974770B2 JP 3974770 B2 JP3974770 B2 JP 3974770B2 JP 2001346354 A JP2001346354 A JP 2001346354A JP 2001346354 A JP2001346354 A JP 2001346354A JP 3974770 B2 JP3974770 B2 JP 3974770B2
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- food
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 20
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
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- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
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- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021060 food property Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021109 kimchi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008519 pasta sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、新規な食感、即ち外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が異なる液状又はゲル状の食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、食品の多様化に伴って、従来にない食感、面白い食感や外観、変わった食感など既存の概念に捕らわれない食感や外観を有する食品が求められている。
例えば、コンニャクゼリー、パイ生地に餡を入れたパイ饅頭、中華饅にピザのフィリングを入れたピザ饅やキムチをいれた中華饅頭など、それぞれの食品の本来の形からは考えられない形で楽しまれている。また、ゆで卵は白身と黄身が分離しているという規定概念を打ち破る試みとして、特開平2−211850号公報には、生卵を殻付きのままで白身と黄身を混合し、加熱凝固させて得られる、白身と黄身が混合したゆで卵、あるいは、殻に細孔をあけ調味液を入れて味付けしたゆで卵が提案されている。白身と黄身の混合は、筒状に編んだ繊維中に生卵を入れ、筒ごと回転し、筒の両端を引っ張ることで発生した張力により生卵を逆回転させることにより容易に実施できるとされている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上述のような観点から、本発明は、食する前の外観から期待される食感と異なる食感を有する液状食品又はゲル状食品を提供することを目的とするものである。例えば、▲1▼低粘性の液状食品であって、外観的にはもろもろしているがパルプ質のようなざらつき感がなく、滑らかで喉越しが良いといった外観と食感の違いが楽しめる食品、▲2▼高粘性の液状食品であって、粘度やボデー感はあるが舌にまとわりつくような糊っぽさがなくて口溶けが良い食品、▲3▼外観及び最初の口当たりはゲル状食品のようであるが、噛むと即座に崩壊してゲル感が消失する食品等を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる現状に鑑み本発明者は種々検討を重ねた結果、液状又はゲル状の食品に、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を所定量含有させ、Bxを所定範囲内とし、かつ、所定温度範囲で加熱処理した食品が、上記特性を満足することを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
即ち、本発明は、液状又はゲル状の食品であって、Bxが7〜50であること、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を0.5〜7質量%含有すること、及び70〜135℃で加熱処理されていることを特徴とする食品を提供するものである。
本発明はまた、液状又はゲル状の食品であって、Bxが7〜50であること、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を0.5〜7質量%含有すること、及び外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が異なることを特徴とする食品を提供するものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明でいう新規な食感を有する食品とは、食する前の外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が異なる食品を意味する。
本発明で用いるBxとは、屈折糖質計を用いて測定したブリックス%であり、本発明の液状食品又はゲル状食品(例えば、汁液、ペースト)中の水溶性固形物含量の百分率を示す指標となるものである。
【0006】
本発明に使用する二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉とは、澱粉を二段階に分けて架橋処理したものである。一段目の架橋は、通常の架橋澱粉の製造に用いられている方法により澱粉をスラリー状、すなわち粒子状態で架橋処理する。二段目の架橋は、一段目の架橋処理をした澱粉をドラムドライヤー上でα−化しながら架橋処理するものである。この二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉の製造法は、米国特許第4219646号に記載されている。好ましい態様の一例を以下に示す。
【0007】
粒状の澱粉をpH10〜12のスラリーとし、トリメタリン酸ソーダを澱粉の乾物質量に対して0.01〜0.6質量%添加し、澱粉が未膨潤の粒状を維持するのに十分低くした温度で反応させ、このスラリーをpH5〜6.5に中和して粒状の架橋澱粉として回収する。この一段目の架橋処理を施した澱粉を、少なくともpH7.5の水でスラリー化し、トリメタリン酸ソーダを添加し、このスラリーをドラムドライヤーにて糊化乾燥することにより、α−化しながら架橋処理を施す。このようにして得られた二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を冷水で膨潤させた澱粉液の粘度は、30〜95℃に加熱しても殆ど変化しないという特性を有する。
【0008】
このような二段階で架橋処理したα化−加工澱粉を製造するための原料としては、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、米澱粉、タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、サゴ澱粉などの天然澱粉及びそれらをエステル化、エーテル化などの処理をした加工澱粉などが例示される。
【0009】
本発明の液状又はゲル状の食品は、食品の状態、即ち、流動性の有無、粘性の高低、ゲル状かどうかによって、得られる食感は必ずしも一様ではないが、食する前の外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が異なるという特徴を有するものである。本発明の液状又はゲル状の食品は、Bxの値が7〜50にある。本発明の効果の発現には、食品中に含まれる水溶性の固形分量が関与していると考えられる。本発明ではこの指標としてBxを用いる。Bxが7未満、或いは50を超えると、上記の特徴、即ち、外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が異なるという特徴が失われ、外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が近いものになってくる。
【0010】
本発明の効果を発揮するBx7〜50にある液状またはゲル状の食品は、▲1▼低粘性でそれ自体が流動性を有する液状食品、▲2▼高粘性で流動性が殆どない液状食品、▲3▼ゲル状を呈している食品に大別できる。▲1▼の具体例としては焼肉のたれなどのたれ類、フレンチドレッシングやノンオイルドレッシングなどのドレッシング類、煮込みカレー、シチュー、スープ、パスターソースなど、▲2▼の具体例としてはカスタードクリーム、フラワーぺースト、ジャム、フルーツフィリング、クリームチーズ、マヨネーズ風ドレッシングなど、▲3▼の具体例としてはゼリー、プリン、水ようかん、白和え用豆腐などが挙げられる。
【0011】
本発明の食品は、食する前の外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が異なるという特徴を有する。さらに具体的には、▲1▼の類型に属する食品は、外観的にはもろもろしているがパルプ質のようなざらつき感がなく、滑らかで喉越しが良いといった外観と食感の違いが楽しめる食品であり、▲2▼の類型に属する食品は、外観的には粘度やボデー感があって舌にまとわりつくようにみえるが、糊っぽさがなくて口溶けのよい食品であり、▲3▼の類型に属する食品は、外観及び最初の口当たりはゲルであるが、噛むと即座に崩壊してゲル感がなくなる食品である。
【0012】
本発明の食品は、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を食品中に0.5〜7質量%含有するように添加し、これを、70〜135℃で加熱処理することにより製造することができる。加工澱粉の含有量が0.5質量%未満では本発明の効果の発現が十分でなく、一方、7質量%を超えて多くなると本発明の特徴、即ち、食する前の外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が異なるという特徴が失われてくる。
【0013】
本発明の食品は、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を上記のような割合で含有すること、及び70〜135℃で加熱処理されていることを特徴とする。該加工澱粉を単に食品に添加しただけでは、食品にもろもろとした外観を与えるなど外観的に特徴をもたせることはできても、食する前の外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が異なるという特徴を付与することはできない。上記特徴を付与するためには、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を添加した後、70〜135℃で加熱処理することが必要である。
【0014】
加熱処理は二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を添加した後であれば食品製造の何れの段階でも良く、例えばUHT殺菌、レトルト殺菌などの加熱殺菌処理を加熱処理と殺菌を兼ねて行うこともできるし、予め70〜100℃で加熱処理したものを、必要に応じてさらにこれらを100〜135℃の加圧加熱下で殺菌処理してもよい。何れにしても該加工澱粉の添加後に、70℃〜135℃の加熱処理がされれば良い。加熱処理温度が70℃未満では、食する前の外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が異なるという特徴を十分に付与することはできない。また、UHT殺菌などに用いられる135℃程度を適用することもできるが、この温度を超えてあまり高い温度で加熱処理すると、食品の外観上の特徴が失われてくる。加熱処理時間に関しては、保存を考慮しないときには、求める食品の物性が得られるまで加熱すれば十分であるが、長期保存を目的とする殺菌では加熱温度によって、保持時間が変わり、例えば、90℃で30分間、レトルト殺菌の場合は120℃で4分間程度、UHT殺菌の場合は135℃で数秒間程度を必要とする。
【0015】
本発明は、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を0.5〜7質量%含有し、Bxの値が7〜50であり、70〜135℃で加熱処理されている、液状又はゲル状食品である。本発明はまた、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を0.5〜7質量%含有し、Bxの値が7〜50であり、外観から期待される食感と実際に食した食感が異なることを特徴とする液状又はゲル状食品である。
本発明の食品は、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉を0.5〜7質量%含有し、Bxの値を7〜50とした食品を、70〜135℃で加熱処理することにより製造され、その他の製造条件はそれぞれの食品について従来から採用されているものをそのまま採用できる。
【0016】
本発明の食品には、該加工澱粉以外の食品材料も、それぞれの食品で従来から使用されているものを必要に応じて選択して用いることができる。例えば、砂糖、水飴、グルコース、異性化糖、フラクトース、マルトース、トレハロース、ソルビトール、マルチトール、合成甘味料など種々の甘味料を、甘味を付与するため、及び/又は、味質や水分活性を調節するため、などの所望の目的に合わせて適宜選択して使用することができる。粉飴やデキストリン、それらの還元物なども適宜用いることができる。
また、それぞれの使用量は所望により適宜調節される。例えば,高粘性の液状食品にあっては、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉がその添加量により増粘効果もあるので、従来から使用されている増粘剤の量を適宜調節して用いる。また、ゲル状食品ではゲル化剤の量を所望により調節して用いる。
【0017】
以下に実施例をあげて、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、実施例において、部とあるのは質量部、%は質量%を意味する。また、二段階で架橋処理したα−化加工澱粉は、「パインゴールドVE」(松谷化学工業株式会社製)などの市販品があり、実施例では「パインゴールドVE」(以下「PVE」)を使用した。
【実施例1】
表1に示す割合(部)で、液状成分である牛乳、卵黄、「HL−PDX」(商品名、松谷化学工業株式会社製の水素添加したマルトデキストリン)及び液糖を混合し、粉末成分(上白、コーンスターチ、小麦粉、グリシン)を加え、混合しながら60℃まで加熱する。ここでTKホモミキサーにて5分間、5000rpmで攪拌混合後、PVEを添加し、沸騰浴中で10分間加熱クッキングし、バニラエッセンスを加えて混合した後、60℃まで攪拌冷却し、透明容器に充填し、室温まで冷却してカスタードクリームを得た。
得られたカスタードクリームの外観は、何れの試料も粘度があってボデー感もあり、食感もねばくて糊っぽさもあるようにみえたが、実際に食した食感は、表1に示すように、外観とは異なる食感となった。
【0018】
【表1】
【0019】
【実施例2】
表2の割合(部)の原材料を用いてゼリーを製造した。即ち、水に砂糖を溶解し、この溶液に「PVE」を入れてよく攪拌し、香料、着色量を添加混合し、50%クエン酸溶液でpHを3.5に調整し、充填パックに入れ、90℃で30分間加熱殺菌した。加熱殺菌終了後、流水中で冷却し、冷蔵(4℃)で保存した。これらの試料について外観と食感を評価した。外観については試料を切断した切り口の状態で評価した。結果を表2に示す。尚、表2においてPVE(%)とは、ゼリー中に含まれる「PVE」の%である。
【表2】
【0020】
【実施例3及び4】
表3の割合(部)で原材料を混合後、品温が表3の温度に達するまで加熱し、蒸発水分を補正し、常温まで冷却して焼肉用のたれを製造した。得られた焼肉用のたれは何れも、外観が、もろもろ感があって大根おろしが入っているような感じがした。一方、食感は表3に示すような結果が得られた。尚、表3において、GLUはグルタミン酸ナトリウムである。
【0021】
【表3】
【0022】
【実施例5】
表4の割合(部)で原材料を混合後、135℃、3秒間プレート殺菌を行ってノンオイルドレッシングを製造した。尚、表4において「TK−16」(松谷化学工業株式会社製)はマルトデキストリンである。
比較例5のノンオイルドレッシッシングは外観では通常みられる均一なノンオイルドレッシングであったのに、実施例5のノンオイルドレッシングは大根おろし入り様のドレッシシングとなった。食したところ何れのノンオイルドレッシングも滑らかで良好な口溶けを示した。
【0023】
【表4】
【0024】
【実施例6】
表5に示す割合で原材料を混合し、90℃まで加熱後、50℃に冷却して、パウチに充填して120℃で20分間加熱してレトルトカレーを製造した。尚、表5において、「NX−11」(松谷化学工業株式会社製)は焙焼小麦粉、「ファリネックスLCF」(松谷化学工業株式会社製)は加工澱粉を意味する。
比較例6のカレーは、外観上の食感、食した時の食感のいずれもさらさらとした感じがしていた。一方、実施例5のカレーは外観的にはもろもろしていたが、食したところざらつきもなく喉越しも良好であった。
【表5】
【0025】
【実施例7】
表6に示す割合(部)で原材料を使用し、パスターソースを製造した。即ち鍋にオリーブオイルを熱し、ニンニクと玉ねぎを炒める。次いでトマト水煮、ブイヨン、ワイン、水を加えて10分煮込み、塩、胡椒を加えて、火を止めて放冷する。加熱により減量した水分を補充し、PVEを添加し、レトルトパウチに詰め、120℃で20分間レトルト殺菌する。
比較例7のパスターソースは、外観上の食感、食した時の食感のいずれもさらさらとした感じがしていた。一方、実施例のパスターソースは外観的にはもろもろしているが、食したところざらつきもなく口溶けも良好であった。
【0026】
【表6】
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a novel food texture, that is, a liquid or gel food having a different texture from that expected from the appearance and the texture actually eaten.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, with the diversification of foods, there is a demand for foods having a texture and appearance that are not captured by existing concepts such as an unprecedented texture, an interesting texture and appearance, and an unusual texture.
For example, konnyaku jelly, pie buns with puff pastry, pizza bowls with pizza filling in Chinese bowls, and Chinese buns with kimchi are enjoyable in ways that are unthinkable from the original form of each food. It is rare. In addition, as an attempt to break down the concept that boiled eggs are separated from white and yolk, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-21850 discloses that raw eggs are mixed with white and yolks while being shelled, and heated and solidified. Boiled eggs that are obtained by mixing white and yolk, or boiled eggs that have been seasoned by making a pore in the shell and adding a seasoning liquid have been proposed. Mixing white and yolk can be easily performed by placing raw eggs in a fiber knitted into a tube, rotating the whole tube, and rotating the raw egg in reverse by the tension generated by pulling both ends of the tube. ing.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid food or a gel-like food having a texture different from the texture expected from the appearance before eating. For example, (1) a low-viscosity liquid food that is fragile in appearance but does not have a rough feel like pulp, is smooth and has good texture over the throat (2) Highly viscous liquid food that has viscosity and body feeling but does not have a sticky taste that clings to the tongue, and that melts well in the mouth. (3) Appearance and first mouth feel like a gel food. However, an object of the present invention is to provide a food or the like that immediately disintegrates and loses its gel feeling when chewed.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of the present situation, the present inventors have made various studies, and as a result, liquid or gel foods contain a predetermined amount of α-modified starch that has been subjected to crosslinking treatment in two stages, Bx is within a predetermined range, and is predetermined. The present inventors have found that foods heat-treated in the temperature range satisfy the above characteristics, and have completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention is a liquid or gel food having Bx of 7 to 50, containing 0.5 to 7% by mass of α-modified starch cross-linked in two steps, and 70 The present invention provides a food characterized by being heat-treated at ˜135 ° C.
The present invention is also a liquid or gel food, Bx is 7 to 50, 0.5 to 7% by mass of α-modified starch cross-linked in two steps, and appearance The present invention provides foods characterized by the difference between the expected texture and the actual texture.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The food having a novel texture according to the present invention means a food having a texture that is different from the texture that is expected from the appearance before eating and the texture that is actually eaten.
Bx used in the present invention is Brix% measured using a refractometer, and is an index indicating the percentage of the water-soluble solid content in the liquid food or gel food (for example, juice or paste) of the present invention. It will be.
[0006]
The α-modified starch that has been crosslinked in two stages used in the present invention is a starch that has been subjected to crosslinking treatment in two stages. In the first-stage crosslinking, the starch is crosslinked in a slurry state, that is, in a particle state by a method used for production of a general crosslinked starch. In the second-stage cross-linking, the starch subjected to the first-stage cross-linking treatment is cross-linked while being α-converted on a drum dryer. A method for producing this α-modified starch which has been crosslinked in two steps is described in US Pat. No. 4,219,646. An example of a preferred embodiment is shown below.
[0007]
At a temperature at which the granular starch is made into a slurry having a pH of 10 to 12, and sodium trimetaphosphate is added in an amount of 0.01 to 0.6% by mass based on the dry substance amount of the starch, and the starch is sufficiently low to maintain an unswelled granular form. The slurry is reacted, and the slurry is neutralized to pH 5 to 6.5 and recovered as a granular crosslinked starch. This first stage cross-linked starch is slurried with water of at least pH 7.5, sodium trimetaphosphate is added, and the slurry is gelatinized and dried with a drum drier so that the cross-linking treatment is carried out while α-forming. Apply. Thus, the viscosity of the starch liquid which swollen the alpha-processed starch cross-linked in two steps with cold water has the property that it hardly changes even when heated to 30-95 ° C.
[0008]
As raw materials for producing such a starch-processed starch crosslinked in two stages, natural starch such as corn starch, waxy corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch, tapioca starch, potato starch, sago starch and esters thereof are used. Examples thereof include modified starches that have been subjected to treatments such as crystallization and etherification.
[0009]
The liquid or gel food of the present invention is not always uniform depending on the state of the food, that is, the presence or absence of fluidity, the level of viscosity, and whether it is a gel, but from the appearance before eating. It has a feature that the expected texture is different from the actual texture. The liquid or gel food of the present invention has a Bx value of 7-50. It is considered that the water-soluble solid content contained in the food is involved in the expression of the effect of the present invention. In the present invention, Bx is used as this index. If Bx is less than 7 or exceeds 50, the above characteristics, that is, the texture that is expected from the appearance is different from the texture that is actually eaten, and the texture that is expected from the appearance and the actual texture are actually eaten. The texture will be close.
[0010]
The liquid or gel foods in Bx7 to 50 exhibiting the effects of the present invention are: (1) a liquid food having low viscosity and fluidity per se, (2) a liquid food having high viscosity and little fluidity, (3) It can be roughly divided into foods that are gelled. Specific examples of (1) are sauces such as grilled meat sauce, dressings such as French dressing and non-oil dressing, stewed curry, stew, soup, pasta sauce, etc. Specific examples of (2) are custard cream, flower page Specific examples of (3) such as strike, jam, fruit filling, cream cheese, mayonnaise-style dressing include jelly, pudding, mizuyokan, and white tofu.
[0011]
The food of the present invention has a feature that the texture expected from the appearance before eating is different from the texture actually eaten. More specifically, the food belonging to the category (1) is fragile in appearance but has no rough feeling like pulp, and can enjoy the difference in appearance and texture that it is smooth and has a good feeling over the throat. Foods that belong to the category of (2) are foods that have a viscosity and a body feeling, and appear to cling to the tongue, but have no stickiness and melt well in the mouth, (3) Foods belonging to this type are foods that are gel in appearance and initial mouthfeel, but disintegrate immediately upon chewing and lose their gel feel.
[0012]
The food of the present invention is produced by adding α-modified starch that has been crosslinked in two stages so that the food contains 0.5 to 7% by mass, and heat-treating it at 70 to 135 ° C. be able to. If the content of the modified starch is less than 0.5% by mass, the effect of the present invention is not sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, if it exceeds 7% by mass, it is expected from the characteristics of the present invention, that is, the appearance before eating. The characteristic that the texture is different from the actual texture is lost.
[0013]
The food of the present invention is characterized in that it contains α-modified starch that has been subjected to cross-linking treatment in two stages in the above-described proportion and is heat-treated at 70 to 135 ° C. Even if the processed starch is simply added to the food, the food can have various appearances such as giving the food various appearances, but the food texture expected from the appearance before eating and the food actually eaten The characteristic that feelings are different cannot be given. In order to give the said characteristic, it is necessary to heat-process at 70-135 degreeC, after adding the alpha-ized processed starch cross-linked in two steps.
[0014]
The heat treatment may be performed at any stage of food production after addition of the α-modified starch that has been crosslinked in two stages. For example, heat sterilization such as UHT sterilization and retort sterilization is performed both as heat treatment and sterilization. In addition, what has been heat-treated at 70 to 100 ° C. in advance may be further sterilized under pressure and heating at 100 to 135 ° C. as necessary. In any case, after the modified starch is added, heat treatment at 70 ° C. to 135 ° C. may be performed. When the heat treatment temperature is less than 70 ° C., it is not possible to sufficiently impart the feature that the texture expected from the appearance before eating is different from the texture actually eaten. Moreover, although about 135 degreeC used for UHT sterilization etc. can also be applied, if it heat-processes at this temperature exceeding this temperature, the characteristic on the external appearance of food will be lost. Regarding the heat treatment time, when storage is not taken into consideration, it is sufficient to heat until the desired food properties are obtained, but in sterilization for the purpose of long-term storage, the holding time varies depending on the heating temperature, for example, at 90 ° C. In the case of retort sterilization, it takes about 4 minutes at 120 ° C., and in the case of UHT sterilization, it takes about several seconds at 135 ° C.
[0015]
The present invention contains 0.5 to 7% by mass of α-modified starch that has been crosslinked in two stages, has a Bx value of 7 to 50, and is heat-treated at 70 to 135 ° C. Food. The present invention also includes 0.5 to 7% by mass of α-modified starch that has been subjected to crosslinking treatment in two stages, has a Bx value of 7 to 50, a texture that is expected from the appearance, and a food that is actually eaten. It is a liquid or gel food characterized by a different feeling.
The food of the present invention contains 0.5 to 7% by mass of α-modified starch cross-linked in two steps, and heat-treats the food with a Bx value of 7 to 50 at 70 to 135 ° C. Manufactured and other production conditions can be used as they are for foods.
[0016]
In the food of the present invention, food materials other than the processed starch can be selected from those conventionally used in each food as needed. For example, various sweeteners such as sugar, starch syrup, glucose, isomerized sugar, fructose, maltose, trehalose, sorbitol, maltitol, and synthetic sweeteners, to impart sweetness and / or adjust taste and water activity Therefore, it can be appropriately selected and used according to the desired purpose such as. Powder cake, dextrin, reduced products thereof and the like can also be used as appropriate.
Moreover, each usage-amount is suitably adjusted as desired. For example, in high-viscosity liquid foods, α-modified starch that has been cross-linked in two stages has a thickening effect depending on the amount added, so the amount of thickeners that have been used in the past can be adjusted accordingly. Use. In the case of gel food, the amount of gelling agent is adjusted as desired.
[0017]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. In the examples, “parts” means “parts by mass”, and “%” means mass%. In addition, α-modified starch that has been subjected to crosslinking treatment in two stages includes commercially available products such as “Pine Gold VE” (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). In Examples, “Pine Gold VE” (hereinafter “PVE”) is used. used.
[Example 1]
In the ratio (parts) shown in Table 1, milk, egg yolk, “HL-PDX” (trade name, hydrogenated maltodextrin made by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) and liquid sugar are mixed and liquid sugar ( Add white, corn starch, flour, glycine) and heat to 60 ° C. with mixing. Here, after stirring and mixing at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes with a TK homomixer, PVE is added, heated and cooked in a boiling bath for 10 minutes, mixed with vanilla essence, stirred and cooled to 60 ° C., and placed in a transparent container. Filled and cooled to room temperature to obtain a custard cream.
The appearance of the custard cream obtained was that each sample had a viscosity and a body feeling, and the texture was also sticky and sticky, but the texture actually eaten is shown in Table 1. As shown, the texture was different from the appearance.
[0018]
[Table 1]
[0019]
[Example 2]
Jelly was produced using the raw materials in the proportions (parts) shown in Table 2. That is, dissolve sugar in water, add “PVE” to this solution, stir well, add fragrance and coloring amount, adjust the pH to 3.5 with 50% citric acid solution, and put in a packed pack. And sterilized by heating at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes. After the heat sterilization, the product was cooled in running water and stored in a refrigerator (4 ° C.). The appearance and texture of these samples were evaluated. The appearance was evaluated in the state of a cut surface obtained by cutting the sample. The results are shown in Table 2. In Table 2, PVE (%) is the percentage of “PVE” contained in the jelly.
[Table 2]
[0020]
Examples 3 and 4
After mixing the raw materials in the proportions (parts) shown in Table 3, the mixture was heated until the product temperature reached the temperature shown in Table 3, the evaporated moisture was corrected, and cooled to room temperature to produce a grilled meat sauce. Each of the obtained yakiniku sauces had a feeling of appearance and a lot of sensation, and a feeling of radish grated. On the other hand, the texture shown in Table 3 was obtained. In Table 3, GLU is sodium glutamate.
[0021]
[Table 3]
[0022]
[Example 5]
After mixing the raw materials in the proportions (parts) shown in Table 4, the plate was sterilized at 135 ° C. for 3 seconds to produce a non-oil dressing. In Table 4, “TK-16” (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is maltodextrin.
The non-oil dressing of Comparative Example 5 was a uniform non-oil dressing which is usually seen in appearance, but the non-oil dressing of Example 5 was dressed like radish. As a result, all the non-oil dressings were smooth and melted well.
[0023]
[Table 4]
[0024]
[Example 6]
The raw materials were mixed in the proportions shown in Table 5, heated to 90 ° C, cooled to 50 ° C, filled into a pouch, and heated at 120 ° C for 20 minutes to produce a retort curry. In Table 5, “NX-11” (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) means roasted wheat flour, and “Farenex LCF” (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) means processed starch.
The curry of Comparative Example 6 had a smooth feeling both on the appearance and on eating. On the other hand, the curry of Example 5 was fragile in appearance, but when eaten, it was not rough and the throat was good.
[Table 5]
[0025]
[Example 7]
Raw material was used in the ratio (parts) shown in Table 6 to produce a paster sauce. In other words, heat olive oil in a pan and fry garlic and onions. Next, tomato boiled, bouillon, wine and water are added and simmered for 10 minutes, salt and pepper are added, the fire is turned off and the mixture is allowed to cool. The water reduced by heating is replenished, PVE is added, packed in a retort pouch and sterilized at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes.
In the paster sauce of Comparative Example 7, both the texture on appearance and the texture when eaten had a smooth feel. On the other hand, the paster sauce of the example was fragile in appearance, but when eaten, it was not rough and melted well in the mouth.
[0026]
[Table 6]
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001346354A JP3974770B2 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2001-11-12 | Liquid or gel food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001346354A JP3974770B2 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2001-11-12 | Liquid or gel food |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003144062A JP2003144062A (en) | 2003-05-20 |
| JP3974770B2 true JP3974770B2 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2001346354A Expired - Lifetime JP3974770B2 (en) | 2001-11-12 | 2001-11-12 | Liquid or gel food |
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| JP (1) | JP3974770B2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2485295A (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-05-09 | Abs Inc | Dried Konjac and manufacturing method therefor as well as processed foods using said dried Konjac |
| SG187929A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2013-03-28 | Meiji Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing gelatinous food product |
| CA2983888C (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2024-04-16 | Cargill, Incorporated | Starch for pulpy textures |
| JP7327722B2 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-08-16 | ハウス食品株式会社 | dry food composition |
| WO2024190117A1 (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-09-19 | ハウス食品株式会社 | Packaged liquid or pasty food composition, method for manufacturing same, and use application of same |
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| JP2003144062A (en) | 2003-05-20 |
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