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JP3977973B2 - Radioactive contaminated waste storage container - Google Patents
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JP3977973B2 - Radioactive contaminated waste storage container - Google Patents

Radioactive contaminated waste storage container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3977973B2
JP3977973B2 JP35571799A JP35571799A JP3977973B2 JP 3977973 B2 JP3977973 B2 JP 3977973B2 JP 35571799 A JP35571799 A JP 35571799A JP 35571799 A JP35571799 A JP 35571799A JP 3977973 B2 JP3977973 B2 JP 3977973B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
container
inner cylinder
water
waste
storage container
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JP35571799A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001174591A (en
Inventor
和雄 浅田
保広 丹
迅生 黒野
賢一 木下
敏行 厚東
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば放射性廃棄物の収納保管する放射能汚染廃棄物収納容器に関する。
【0002】
【背景技術】
例えば軽水炉原子力発電所等で使用済の放射性廃棄物である燃料集合体等は裁断機で所定の大きさに裁断して収納容器内に保存されている。
この廃棄物の裁断処理は放射能含有量が高いので、外部から遮蔽された施設内で遠隔操作等により行われており、廃棄物である燃料集合体は裁断機により裁断された後、下方に配された収納容器内に落下し、その後プール等に収納容器毎保存されている。
【0003】
この従来の放射性廃棄物収納容器の一例を図8に示す。
図8に示すように、従来の放射性廃棄物収納容器(以下「収納容器」という)01は、再処理施設で裁断された原子力燃料集合体(エンドピース(上部又は下部ノズル)とハル(燃料被覆管))の放射能汚染廃棄物02を収納するために、上部に各々開口を有する内筒容器03と外筒容器04との二重構造としてなり、所定高さにおいて適宜裁断された集合体02が内筒容器03内に所定容量となるまで落下させ、その後密閉し、保存している。
この収納容器01は外筒容器04の上部に設けた吊り金具05により、吊り下げられているので、落下の衝撃を緩和して内筒容器の保護を図るために、金属製の緩衝材06が底部との間に一定の隙間を有しつつ配されている。
【0004】
図9はその緩衝材06の構造である。図9に示すように、緩衝材06は格子状(ハニカム状)に形成されており、その材質を軟鋼等としている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来の緩衝材06は金属製の緩衝材であるので、金属同志の衝突となる結果、発生する衝撃力の緩和の程度が少なく、しかも収納容器は吊り下げられているので、その支持が容易ではないという問題がある。
例えば支持機構の許容重量が5トン以内の場合とすると、金属同志の衝撃では4.5〜5トン近傍となるような場合があり、この衝撃の緩和が望まれている。
【0006】
また、廃棄物である集合体02が小さい場合には、緩衝材06の格子状内を通過するが、放射性廃棄物が緩衝材の下方側の内部容器内に充填されると、該廃棄物の取り出しの際に、該廃棄物が格子状の緩衝材06に引っ掛かり、完全に排出することが困難となるという問題がある。
このため、内筒容器03を切断する必要が生じるが、このような場合には、内筒容器の再利用が図れないという問題がある。
【0007】
本発明は、上記問題に鑑み、放射性廃棄物の収納保管するに際し、落下時の衝撃を緩和することができる放射能汚染廃棄物収納容器を提供することを課題とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決する本発明の[請求項1]の発明は、高所より落下された放射能汚染廃棄物を収納する収納容器であって、上部に開口を有すると共に内部に落下放射能汚染廃棄物を収納する内筒容器と、上部に開口を有し、該内筒容器を上下動自在に内装する外筒容器と、該内筒容器と該外筒容器との間に配置された、水又はほう酸又は重水のいずれか、若しくはこれらのいずれかを含む油脂類又はアルコール類、又は粘性を有するシリコーン樹脂である緩衝材とからなり、上記内筒容器の底部に円筒を垂設して、該内筒容器を上記緩衝材に浮かべた際に該円筒内部に空気溜を形成するようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0012】
[請求項2]の発明は、請求項1において、上記内容器の底部に垂設してなる円筒の下端部に内向フランジを周設してなることを特徴とする。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
【0014】
[第1の実施の形態]
図1に第1の実施の形態にかかる収納容器の概略図を示す。
図1に示すように、本実施の形態にかかる収納容器は、高所より落下された放射能汚染廃棄物11を収納する収納容器10であって、上部が開口され、内部に落下放射能汚染廃棄物(以下「廃棄物」という)11を収納する内筒容器12と、上部が開口され、上記内筒容器12を上下動自在に内装支持すると共に、容器内底部に緩衝材13である水を配してなる外筒容器14とからなり、緩衝材13の上に内筒容器12が浮かんでいるようにしている。なお、図中、符号15は吊り金具、16はガイドを各々図示する。
【0015】
また、図2(A),(B)に示すように、上記内筒容器12の周囲には鉛直軸方向に所定間隔を有してガイド17が沿設してなり、外筒容器14に設けたガイド溝18内を、内筒容器12と外筒容器14との間に一定の隙間Sを有しつつ上下動自在としている。これにより、廃棄物11の落下時の衝突によっても内装容器12が振れないようにしている。
本実施の形態は外筒容器内に配される緩衝材13としては水としているが、落下物である廃棄物11の落下による衝撃を吸収するようにしている。
【0016】
ここで、本発明では緩衝材13は水に限定されるものではなく、水以外の流動状の緩衝材としては、例えばほう酸水等の水溶液又は重水のいずれか、若しくはこれらのいずれかを含む油脂類又はアルコール類、又は粘性を有するシリコーン樹脂等を用いることができる。一方、流動体以外の緩衝材として、固体状の緩衝材があり、例えばゴム,合成樹脂,スポンジ等の弾性部材を例示することができる。
なお、本発明で緩衝材13としては、特に水を用いるのが好ましい。これは、廃棄物を容器内において保管した後、一定期間経過後に放射能が低下したのち、廃棄物の減容を図るために、廃棄物を取り出し、その後収納容器を再利用する場合に、他の緩衝材よりも水の方が放射能の汚染処理が容易であるからである。
【0017】
この緩衝材13の緩衝作用により、所定高さ(例えば10〜20m)から落下する廃棄物11の衝撃を吸収することができる。
【0018】
すなわち、図1(B)に示すように、落下物である汚染物11が落下する際、外筒容器14の内部に設けた水の緩衝作用が働き、内筒容器12と外筒容器14との間に介在する緩衝材13としての水が上昇し、廃棄物11の内筒容器12内での衝突の衝撃を吸収するようにしている。
【0019】
[第2の実施の形態]
図3に第2の実施の形態にかかる収納容器の概略図を示す。
図3に示すように、本実施の形態にかかる収納容器は、高所より落下された放射能汚染廃棄物11を収納する収納容器10であって、上部が開口され、内部に落下放射能汚染廃棄物11を収納する内筒容器12と、上部が開口され、上記内筒容器12を上下動自在に支持すると共に、容器内底部に水等の流動体の緩衝材13を配してなる外筒容器14とからなり、上記内筒容器12の下面側に円筒21を一体に配設し、内筒容器12が外筒容器14内の水等の緩衝材13に浮かべた際に、円筒21内に空気を抱き込み又は空気を外部から導入してなる空気溜である空気槽22を形成してなるものである。
なお、図中、符号15は吊り金具、16はガイドを各々図示する。
以下、本実施の形態では緩衝材13として水を用いた場合について説明する。
【0020】
本実施の形態では、上記空気槽22を介在させることにより、第1の実施の形態に較べて空気槽22のクッション効果が働き、水13の衝撃吸収作用との相乗効果により、落下する廃棄物11の衝撃吸収効果を高めている。
【0021】
この相乗効果を図4及び図5を用いて説明する。
図4は第1の実施の形態にかかる収納容器を示し、水に浮力のみの衝撃力F1 は下記式(1) のようになる。
【0022】
1 =A0 ρcv0 …(1)
ここで、
1 =衝撃力
0 =内筒容器の断面積
ρ=水の密度=1×10-10kgs2/mm4
c=水の音速=1500m/s
0 =内筒容器の初速度
である。
この衝撃力は金属同志の衝撃よりも小さいが、水は非圧縮流体であるので、いわゆるウォーターハンマー効果が発生することになる。
【0023】
そこで、本実施の形態のように、水13と内筒容器12との間に圧縮流体である空気槽22を介在させることで、上記ウォーターハンマー効果を緩和することができる。
【0024】
図5は第2の実施の形態にかかる収納容器を示し、図5(A)は初期状態であり、内筒容器12は外筒容器内14へ挿入されており、水13に接する前の状態を示している。
図5(B)は内筒容器12を水13に浮かせた状態であり、内筒容器12の自重により円筒21の下端部は水の中に沈むが、外部から積極的に空気を送り込むことで、空気溜である空気槽22の容量を適宜設定している。
図5(C)は内筒容器12内に廃棄物11が落下して衝突した状態である。
なお、空気槽22の長さL0 は内筒容器12が水内に沈んだときに水が入り込み、空気槽2を押しつぶさないような長さである。
このような水13の浮力と空気槽22との相乗効果による衝撃力F2 は下記式(2) のようになる。
【0025】
【数1】

Figure 0003977973
【0026】
ここで、
2 =衝撃力、
k(空気のバネ定数)=ρgA0 (1+(A0 /A))
M=落下物(廃棄物11)の質量
m=内筒容器の等価質量=m0 +1/3ρA0 δ
[m0 :内筒容器の質量、δ:水のギャップ]
0 =内筒容器の初速度=v0 /{1+(m/M)}
ρ=水の密度=1×10-10kgs2/mm4
g=重力加速度
0 =内筒容器の断面積
A=隙間sの断面積
0 =落下物(廃棄物11)の初速度
である。
【0027】
水13のみの衝撃力F1 と水13と空気槽22との衝撃力F2 との比は、下記式(3) のようになる。
【0028】
【数2】
Figure 0003977973
【0029】
ここで、
C=水の音速=1500m/s=1500×103 mm/s
W=内筒容器12の重量=200kg
w=廃棄物11の重量=15kg
0 =内筒容器11の断面積=π/4(103 2 mm2
ρ=水の密度=1×10-10 kgs2/mm4
とした。
【0030】
したがって、空気の圧縮性を利用することは有効であり、非圧縮流体の水と圧縮流体の空気とを併用することによる相乗効果が奏されることが確認された。
【0031】
[第3の実施の形態]
図6に第3の実施の形態にかかる収納容器の概略図を示す。
図6に示すように、本実施の形態にかかる収納容器は、高所より落下された放射能汚染廃棄物11を収納する収納容器10であって、上部が開口され、内部に落下放射能汚染廃棄物11を収納する内筒容器12と、上部が開口され、上記内筒容器12を上下動自在に支持すると共に、容器内底部に緩衝材13を配してなる外筒容器14とからなり、上記内筒容器12の下面側に内向フランジ23を形成した円筒21を一体に配設し、内筒容器12が外筒容器14内の水に浮かべた際に、円筒21内に空気を抱き込み又は空気を外部から導入して空気槽22を形成してなるものである。
【0032】
内向フランジ23が形成してなるので、廃棄物11の衝突があった場合でも、内包された空気槽22からの空気が外部へ漏れ出すことを防止することができる。
なお、フランジ23の形成は内包空気が漏れ出ないような長さであれば特に限定されるものではない。
【0033】
図7に放射性廃棄物の落下衝撃試験で得た本実施の形態にかかる収納容器に生じる衝撃荷重の応答波形である衝撃荷重値と時間との関係図を示す。
図7に示すように、本実施の形態では、衝撃荷重はF=4トン以下に収まっており、衝撃構造の効果が発揮されていることを確認することができた。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上、説明したように本発明の[請求項1]の発明によれば、高所より落下された放射能汚染廃棄物を収納する収納容器であって、上部に開口を有すると共に内部に落下放射能汚染廃棄物を収納する内筒容器と、上部に開口を有し、該内筒容器を上下動自在に内装する外筒容器と、該内筒容器と該外筒容器との間に配置された、水又はほう酸又は重水のいずれか、若しくはこれらのいずれかを含む油脂類又はアルコール類、又は粘性を有するシリコーン樹脂である緩衝材とからなり、上記内筒容器の底部に円筒を垂設して、該内筒容器を上記緩衝材に浮かべた際に該円筒内部に空気溜を形成するようにしたので、緩衝材の緩衝作用により、廃棄物が落下した際の内筒容器衝撃を吸収することができる。また、落下する廃棄物の衝撃吸収が可能となる。さらに、空気溜のクッション効果が働き、水の衝撃吸収作用との相乗効果により、落下する廃棄物の衝撃吸収効果をより向上させている。
【0038】
[請求項2]の発明は、請求項1において、上記内容器の底部に垂設してなる円筒の下端部に内向フランジを周設してなるので、内包された空気の流出を防止することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】第1の実施の形態にかかる収納容器の概略図である。
【図2】第1の実施の形態にかかる収納容器の概略図である。
【図3】第2の実施の形態にかかる収納容器の概略図である。
【図4】第1の実施の形態にかかる収納容器の衝撃吸収原理図である。
【図5】第2の実施の形態にかかる収納容器の衝撃吸収原理図である。
【図6】第3の実施の形態にかかる収納容器の概略図である。
【図7】第3の実施の形態にかかる収納容器の衝撃吸収荷重を示す図である。
【図8】従来技術にかかる収納容器の概略図である。
【図9】従来技術にかかる緩衝材の概略図である。
【符号の説明】
10 収納容器
11 落下放射能汚染廃棄物
12 内筒容器
13 緩衝材
14 外筒容器
15 吊り金具
16 ガイド
17 ガイド
18 ガイド溝
21 円筒
22 空気槽
23 フランジ[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a radioactively contaminated waste storage container for storing and storing radioactive waste, for example.
[0002]
[Background]
For example, a fuel assembly that is a radioactive waste used in a light water reactor nuclear power plant or the like is cut into a predetermined size by a cutting machine and stored in a storage container.
Since this waste cutting process has a high radioactive content, it is performed by remote control etc. in the facility shielded from the outside, and the fuel assembly which is waste is cut by the cutting machine and then downward It falls into the arranged storage container and then stored in the pool or the like for each storage container.
[0003]
An example of this conventional radioactive waste container is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 8, a conventional radioactive waste storage container (hereinafter referred to as “storage container”) 01 includes a nuclear fuel assembly (end piece (upper or lower nozzle)) and a hull (fuel covering) cut at a reprocessing facility. Tube)) in order to accommodate the radioactively contaminated waste 02, it has a double structure of an inner cylinder container 03 and an outer cylinder container 04 each having an opening in the upper part, and is an assembly 02 appropriately cut at a predetermined height. Is dropped into the inner cylinder container 03 until it reaches a predetermined capacity, and then sealed and stored.
Since the storage container 01 is suspended by a hanging metal fitting 05 provided on the upper part of the outer cylindrical container 04, a metal cushioning material 06 is provided in order to reduce the impact of the fall and protect the inner cylindrical container. It is arranged with a certain gap between it and the bottom.
[0004]
FIG. 9 shows the structure of the buffer material 06. As shown in FIG. 9, the buffer material 06 is formed in a lattice shape (honeycomb shape), and the material thereof is mild steel or the like.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the conventional buffer material 06 is a metal buffer material, as a result of collision between metals, the degree of relaxation of the impact force generated is small, and the storage container is suspended, so that the support is There is a problem that it is not easy.
For example, if the allowable weight of the support mechanism is 5 tons or less, there is a case in which the impact between the metals is in the vicinity of 4.5 to 5 tons, and mitigation of this impact is desired.
[0006]
In addition, when the aggregate 02 that is waste is small, it passes through the lattice of the buffer material 06. However, when radioactive waste is filled in the inner container on the lower side of the buffer material, At the time of taking out, there is a problem that the waste is caught by the lattice-like buffer material 06 and it is difficult to completely discharge the waste.
For this reason, it is necessary to cut the inner cylinder container 03. In such a case, there is a problem that the inner cylinder container cannot be reused.
[0007]
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a radioactively contaminated waste storage container that can reduce an impact at the time of dropping when storing and storing radioactive waste.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention of [Claim 1] of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems is a storage container for storing radioactive contaminated waste dropped from a high place, and has an opening in the upper part and the dropped radioactive contaminated waste inside. An inner cylinder container for storing an object, an outer cylinder container having an opening in the upper part, and the inner cylinder container being movably moved up and down, and water disposed between the inner cylinder container and the outer cylinder container, Or boric acid water or heavy water , or a fat or alcohol containing any of these, or a buffer material that is a silicone resin having viscosity, and a cylinder is suspended from the bottom of the inner cylinder container, An air reservoir is formed inside the cylinder when the inner cylinder container is floated on the cushioning material.
[0012]
[Claim 2] The invention of [Claim 2] is characterized in that, in Claim 1, an inward flange is provided around a lower end portion of a cylinder that is suspended from the bottom of the inner cylinder container.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, although embodiment of this invention is described, this invention is not limited to this.
[0014]
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a storage container according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the storage container according to the present embodiment is a storage container 10 that stores radioactively contaminated waste 11 dropped from a high place. An inner cylindrical container 12 for storing waste (hereinafter referred to as “waste”) 11 and an upper portion are opened to support the inner cylindrical container 12 so as to move up and down, and water serving as a buffer material 13 at the bottom of the container. The inner cylinder container 12 floats on the cushioning material 13. In the figure, reference numeral 15 denotes a hanging metal fitting, and 16 denotes a guide.
[0015]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a guide 17 is provided around the inner cylindrical container 12 with a predetermined interval in the vertical axis direction, and is provided in the outer cylindrical container 14. Further, the guide groove 18 is movable up and down with a certain clearance S between the inner cylinder container 12 and the outer cylinder container 14. This prevents the inner container 12 from shaking due to a collision when the waste 11 falls.
In the present embodiment, water is used as the cushioning material 13 disposed in the outer cylinder container, but the shock due to the fall of the waste 11 that is a fallen object is absorbed.
[0016]
Here, in the present invention, the buffer material 13 is not limited to water, and the fluid buffer material other than water includes, for example, either an aqueous solution such as boric acid water or heavy water, or an oil or fat containing any of these. Alcohols, alcohols, or viscous silicone resins can be used. On the other hand, there is a solid buffer material as the buffer material other than the fluid, and examples thereof include elastic members such as rubber, synthetic resin, and sponge.
In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use water as the buffer material 13. This may be the case when, after storing the waste in the container, after the radioactivity has declined after a certain period of time, the waste is taken out and then the container is reused to reduce the volume of the waste. This is because water is easier to treat with radioactive contamination than the buffer material.
[0017]
Due to the buffering action of the buffer material 13, the impact of the waste 11 falling from a predetermined height (for example, 10 to 20 m) can be absorbed.
[0018]
That is, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), when the pollutant 11 which is a fallen object falls, the buffering action of the water provided inside the outer cylinder container 14 works, and the inner cylinder container 12 and the outer cylinder container 14 The water as the cushioning material 13 interposed therebetween rises so as to absorb the impact of the collision of the waste 11 in the inner cylinder container 12.
[0019]
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a storage container according to the second embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 3, the storage container according to the present embodiment is a storage container 10 for storing radioactive contamination waste 11 dropped from a high place, the upper part is opened, and the fall radioactive contamination is contained inside. An outer cylindrical container 12 for storing the waste 11 and an outer opening formed to support the inner cylindrical container 12 so as to be movable up and down and a buffer material 13 of a fluid such as water on the inner bottom of the container. When the inner cylinder container 12 floats on a buffer material 13 such as water in the outer cylinder container 14, the cylinder 21 is integrally provided on the lower surface side of the inner cylinder container 12. An air tank 22 is formed as an air reservoir formed by embracing air or introducing air from outside.
In the figure, reference numeral 15 denotes a hanging metal fitting, and 16 denotes a guide.
Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, a case where water is used as the buffer material 13 will be described.
[0020]
In the present embodiment, by interposing the air tank 22, the cushion effect of the air tank 22 works as compared with the first embodiment, and the waste that falls due to the synergistic effect with the shock absorbing action of the water 13. 11 impact absorption effect is enhanced.
[0021]
This synergistic effect will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 4 shows the storage container according to the first embodiment, and the impact force F 1 of only buoyancy in water is expressed by the following equation (1).
[0022]
F 1 = A 0 ρcv 0 (1)
here,
F 1 = Impact force A 0 = Cross-sectional area of the inner cylinder ρ = Water density = 1 × 10 −10 kgs 2 / mm 4
c = Sound speed of water = 1500 m / s
v 0 = the initial velocity of the inner cylinder container.
Although this impact force is smaller than the impact of metals, since water is an incompressible fluid, a so-called water hammer effect occurs.
[0023]
Therefore, the water hammer effect can be mitigated by interposing an air tank 22 which is a compressed fluid between the water 13 and the inner cylinder container 12 as in the present embodiment.
[0024]
FIG. 5 shows a storage container according to the second embodiment. FIG. 5A is an initial state, and the inner cylinder container 12 is inserted into the outer cylinder container 14 and is in a state before coming into contact with the water 13. Is shown.
FIG. 5B shows a state in which the inner cylinder container 12 is floated on the water 13, and the lower end portion of the cylinder 21 sinks into the water due to its own weight, but air is actively sent from the outside. The capacity of the air tank 22 that is an air reservoir is set as appropriate.
FIG. 5C shows a state in which the waste 11 falls and collides with the inner cylindrical container 12.
The length L 0 of the air tank 22 is such a length that water enters when the inner cylinder container 12 sinks into the water and does not crush the air tank 2.
The impact force F 2 due to the synergistic effect of the buoyancy of the water 13 and the air tank 22 is expressed by the following formula (2).
[0025]
[Expression 1]
Figure 0003977973
[0026]
here,
F 2 = impact force,
k (spring constant of air) = ρgA 0 (1+ (A 0 / A))
M = mass of falling object (waste 11) m = equivalent mass of inner cylinder container = m 0 + 1 / 3ρA 0 δ
[M 0 : Mass of inner cylinder container, δ: Water gap]
v 0 = Inner cylinder container initial velocity = v 0 / {1+ (m / M)}
ρ = water density = 1 × 10 −10 kgs 2 / mm 4
g = gravitational acceleration A 0 = cross-sectional area A of the inner cylinder container = cross-sectional area V 0 of the gap s = initial velocity of the fallen object (waste 11).
[0027]
The ratio of the impact force F 2 of the impact force F 1 and the water 13 and air tank 22 of the water 13 only, so that the following equation (3).
[0028]
[Expression 2]
Figure 0003977973
[0029]
here,
C = Sound speed of water = 1500 m / s = 1500 × 10 3 mm / s
W = weight of inner cylinder container 12 = 200 kg
w = weight of waste 11 = 15 kg
A 0 = Cross-sectional area of the inner cylindrical container 11 = π / 4 (10 3 ) 2 mm 2
ρ = density of water = 1 × 10 −10 kgs 2 / mm 4
It was.
[0030]
Therefore, it is effective to use the compressibility of air, and it has been confirmed that a synergistic effect is obtained by using the water of the non-compressed fluid and the air of the compressed fluid in combination.
[0031]
[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a storage container according to the third embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 6, the storage container according to the present embodiment is a storage container 10 that stores radioactively contaminated waste 11 dropped from a high place, the upper part is opened, and dropped radioactive contamination is contained inside. It comprises an inner cylinder container 12 for storing waste 11 and an outer cylinder container 14 which is open at the top, supports the inner cylinder container 12 so as to be movable up and down, and has a buffer material 13 disposed at the bottom of the container. The cylinder 21 having the inward flange 23 formed on the lower surface side of the inner cylinder container 12 is integrally disposed, and air is held in the cylinder 21 when the inner cylinder container 12 floats on the water in the outer cylinder container 14. Or air is introduced from outside to form the air tank 22.
[0032]
Since the inward flange 23 is formed, it is possible to prevent the air from the contained air tank 22 from leaking to the outside even when the waste 11 collides.
In addition, formation of the flange 23 will not be specifically limited if it is the length which inclusion air does not leak out.
[0033]
FIG. 7 shows a relationship diagram between an impact load value, which is a response waveform of an impact load generated in the storage container according to the present embodiment, obtained in a drop impact test of radioactive waste, and time.
As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the impact load is within F = 4 tons, and it was confirmed that the effect of the impact structure was exhibited.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the invention of [Claim 1] of the present invention, it is a storage container for storing radioactively contaminated waste dropped from a high place, and has an opening in the upper part and falls into the inside. An inner cylinder container for storing the contaminated waste, an outer cylinder container having an opening in the upper part, and the inner cylinder container being movably moved up and down, and the inner cylinder container and the outer cylinder container. It consists of a buffer material which is either water, boric acid water or heavy water , or oils or alcohols containing any of these, or a viscous silicone resin, and a cylinder is suspended from the bottom of the inner container Then, when the inner cylinder container is floated on the buffer material, an air reservoir is formed inside the cylinder, so that the shock effect of the buffer material absorbs the impact of the inner cylinder container when the waste falls. can do. In addition, it is possible to absorb the impact of the falling waste. Furthermore, the cushion effect of the air reservoir works, and the impact absorption effect of the falling waste is further improved by a synergistic effect with the impact absorption function of water.
[0038]
[Claim 2] The invention according to [Claim 2] is that, according to Claim 1, since an inward flange is provided at the lower end portion of the cylinder that is suspended from the bottom of the inner cylinder container, the outflow of the encapsulated air is prevented. be able to.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a storage container according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a storage container according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a storage container according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a principle of shock absorption of the storage container according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is an impact absorption principle diagram of a storage container according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a storage container according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an impact absorbing load of a storage container according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a storage container according to the prior art.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cushioning material according to the prior art.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Storage container 11 Falling radioactive contamination waste 12 Inner cylinder container 13 Buffer material 14 Outer cylinder container 15 Hanging metal fitting 16 Guide 17 Guide 18 Guide groove 21 Cylinder 22 Air tank 23 Flange

Claims (2)

高所より落下された放射能汚染廃棄物を収納する収納容器であって、上部に開口を有すると共に内部に落下放射能汚染廃棄物を収納する内筒容器と、上部に開口を有し、該内筒容器を上下動自在に内装する外筒容器と、該内筒容器と該外筒容器との間に配置された、水又はほう酸又は重水のいずれか、若しくはこれらのいずれかを含む油脂類又はアルコール類、又は粘性を有するシリコーン樹脂である緩衝材とからなり、上記内筒容器の底部に円筒を垂設して、該内筒容器を上記緩衝材に浮かべた際に該円筒内部に空気溜を形成するようにしたことを特徴とする放射能汚染廃棄物収納容器。A storage container for storing radioactively contaminated waste dropped from a high place, having an opening at the top and an inner cylindrical container for storing the fallen radioactively contaminated waste inside, and an opening at the top, An outer cylinder container in which the inner cylinder container is movably moved up and down, and water, boric acid water, heavy water , or an oil containing any one of these, disposed between the inner cylinder container and the outer cylinder container Or a buffer material which is a silicone resin having viscosity, and a cylinder is suspended from the bottom of the inner cylinder container, and the inner cylinder container is floated on the buffer material and is placed inside the cylinder. A radioactively contaminated waste storage container characterized by forming an air reservoir. 請求項1において、上記内容器の底部に垂設してなる円筒の下端部に内向フランジを周設してなることを特徴とする放射能汚染廃棄物収納容器。2. The radioactively contaminated waste container according to claim 1, wherein an inward flange is provided around a lower end portion of a cylinder that is suspended from a bottom portion of the inner cylinder container.
JP35571799A 1999-12-15 1999-12-15 Radioactive contaminated waste storage container Expired - Lifetime JP3977973B2 (en)

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JP5535549B2 (en) * 2009-08-21 2014-07-02 三菱重工業株式会社 Radioactive waste storage container
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