JP3986540B2 - 栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法 - Google Patents
栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1)1つの栽培床で、畑作植物、水田植物の栽培ができる。
(2)水張りすることにより、畑作物栽培中に増殖する細菌や線虫を殺したり低減できるとともに、水抜きすることにより余剰肥料や塩分などの成育妨害成分を有効に低減させることができる。
(3)水張りした水の水抜きや耕土の乾燥が簡単な操作で確実に行える。
(4)特に、レンコンの収穫時などに耕土をエアや水流で攪拌すると耕土中の粒度の大きい砂や礫等が下側に沈下して水抜き時の流路となるため、水抜きが速やかに行われる。
(5)線虫は水流に抵抗しがたいので、排水によっても除去される。
(6)耕土の層が薄いので、春早くから地温が上昇し、植物の発芽や根の伸長が早くなる。特に、耕土の下層に断熱材を敷設した場合に、この効果が大きい。
(7)発泡スチロールで底部と枠体を構成しその内側をシートやフイルムで覆ったものは、低コストで構築できる。
(8)農薬、特に土壌殺細菌剤や殺線虫剤の使用が不要となり、環境面や衛生面で大きな貢献を果たす。
(9)春先から地温が上昇するため茎葉の生育が早く収穫量が増える。低品位の苗を使用しても従来方法で高品位の苗を用いたのと同等以上の収量が得られる。単位面積当たりの投入肥料が半減する。
(10)酸素の供給が充分なためレンコンの成長が早くなるし色白のレンコンが得られる。
(11)耕土上の水の深さ管理が、オーバーフロー口と水の循環使用で簡単容易に行える。
(12)収穫作業が小型のエアポンプで簡単に行える。病気の原因となる耕土中の茎葉が簡単確実に除去できるため、土壌消毒のための農薬散布の必要がなく、完全な有機無農薬栽培が可能となる。
(13)浮草などの除草や葉柄に点在して発生するアブラムシの防除作業が容易簡単に行え、追肥も簡単で当初に多量に投入する必要もなくムダが無くなる。
(14)種レンコンの泥中深くへの植え付け、畦畔周囲の芽廻し、畦畔整備、灌水や排水の管理など手間な作業が不要で実作業時間は大幅に減少する。
(15)レンコンの少量ずつの収穫が可能になるので、新鮮なレンコンを適時に適量出荷できるなど、老人農業に最適なものである。
2 枠体
2a コーナー部
3・4 側枠
5 前枠
6 奥枠
7 底部
8 槽
9 土留め用の透水壁
15 透水壁
26 基盤土
27 止め杭
30 歩行橋
31 支柱
32 オーバーフロー口
32a ビニールパイプ
32b エルボ
33 排水口
40 栽培床
41 枠体
42 枠体コーナー部
43 円弧状部材
46 断面台形状の発泡スチロールブロック
48 サイホン
49 排水容器
50 L型のビニールパイプ
51 蓮池
52 底部
53 枠体
55 基盤
58 地盤水抜きパイプ
59 排水パイプ
60 オーバーフローパイプ
61 排水溝
62 畝
K 茎
L 葉
F 蓮の花
R・R’ レンコン
H 花レンコン
N サツマイモの苗
S 耕土
W 水
Claims (6)
- 不透水性で且つ傾斜を設けた底部と不透水性の枠体から構成される槽内に耕土を収容し、耕土上への水張りと耕土からの水抜きができるようにした栽培床において、一定期間水張りし、次いで、耕土上の水を排水したのち或いは耕土上の水の排水とともに、枠体の一部を開放或いは開孔しその内側に設置した土留め用の透水壁を通して耕土からの水抜きをして、栽培床を乾燥させることを特徴とする栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法。
- 一定期間水張りし該水張り期間中にレンコン、くわい、芹、稲などの水田作物を栽培するか或いは休養させるとともに、水田作物収穫後或いは休養後に栽培床を乾燥させるものである、請求項1記載の栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法。
- 栽培床の乾燥は、1〜4年に一回、夏期ならば1〜2ケ月程度、冬期ならば1〜4ケ月程度行うものである、請求項2記載の栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法。
- 一定期間水張りした後に栽培床を乾燥させ、該乾燥期間中にメロン、スイカ、里芋、サツマイモ、トマト、キュウリ、落花生などの畑作物を栽培するか或いは休養させるものである、請求項1記載の栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法。
- 栽培床の水張りは、1〜3年に一回2ケ月〜1年程度行うものである、請求項4記載の栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法。
- 水張りと乾燥を1年の間に交互に或いは1年交代で行い、水張り期間中に水田作物、乾燥期間中に畑作物を栽培するものである、請求項1記載の栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法。
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| JP2006182627A JP3986540B2 (ja) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | 栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法 |
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| JP2006182627A JP3986540B2 (ja) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | 栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法 |
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| JP2007134491A Division JP2007202572A (ja) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-05-21 | 栽培床の殺菌殺線虫及び成育妨害成分排除方法並びに栽培床 |
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| JP2012500624A (ja) * | 2008-08-22 | 2012-01-12 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 育苗箱 |
| JP5451081B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2014-03-26 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | 水田用作物栽培試験用ポット |
| US20120317879A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2012-12-20 | Michael Morgan | Watering Systems, Platforms for Watering Systems, Greenhouses with Watering Systems, and Methods of Watering |
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