JP3987992B2 - Vegetable juice drink - Google Patents
Vegetable juice drink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3987992B2 JP3987992B2 JP2003046194A JP2003046194A JP3987992B2 JP 3987992 B2 JP3987992 B2 JP 3987992B2 JP 2003046194 A JP2003046194 A JP 2003046194A JP 2003046194 A JP2003046194 A JP 2003046194A JP 3987992 B2 JP3987992 B2 JP 3987992B2
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- JP
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- vegetable juice
- lactic acid
- fermented
- acid bacteria
- lactobacillus
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 57
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000021121 fermented vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000002605 Lactobacillus helveticus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013967 Lactobacillus helveticus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940054346 lactobacillus helveticus Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000208317 Petroselinum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020384 spinach juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は野菜汁飲料に係わり、更に詳しくは発酵野菜汁を含む野菜汁飲料に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
周知の通り、最近の健康食、健康飲料の摂取の必要性の認識の高まりから、種々の野菜汁飲料が市場に出回っている。例えば以前からのトマト汁の他にキャベツ汁、セロリ汁、ほうれん草汁、各種野菜のミックス汁である。
これらは各々野菜不足を補い、健康に資するとされているが、青臭い、野菜臭あるいは雑味が強い為、又は個々の野菜なりに独特の風味を呈するが為に、これらを改善することを目的として野菜汁に対して乳酸菌を加えて発酵させた野菜汁飲料が提案され、且つ実用されるに至った。
【0003】
例えば、特開2002−27955の発明に示されている。即ち乳酸菌で発酵させたキャベツ汁を含有するキャベツ発酵飲料である。この場合乳酸菌としてはラクトバシラス・プランタム(Lactobacillus Plantarum)を用いている。
更には、特公平7−4204の発明に示されている。
即ちトマト汁の中にラクトバシラス・ブルガリカス(Lactbacillus Bulugaricus)の乳酸菌を接種して発酵させたトマトの乳酸発酵飲料である。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来技術によると、特開2002−27955の発明の場合も、特公平7−4204号発明の場合も、青臭さ、等を解消できる。この青臭さの解消や、極端な野菜臭の解消、あるいは雑味臭の解消は、これを飲用する時飲用し易くする上で極めて重要なことで、本発明もこの点を解決しようとする技術である。
しかしながら、より重要な点は上記野菜汁に乳酸菌を接種して培養し発酵野菜汁とする場合の培養時間の短縮化が発酵野菜汁及びそれを含む野菜汁飲料の生産性の向上に大きく役立つという点であり、この点よりみると従来技術の場合、特開2002−27955の発明ではラクトバシラス・プランタムの1種類の乳酸菌を用い、特公平7−4204の発明ではラクトバシラス・ブルガリカスの1種類の乳酸菌を用いており、つまり単一の乳酸菌を用いており、本発明者の実験では培養時間、即ち予め定めた一定の発酵度に達するまでの乳酸の一定の生成度を確保するまでの時間が48時間(2日)程要していた。
【0005】
【目的】
従って本発明の目的とするところは、青臭さや、極端な野菜臭や、雑味がなく、飲用し易い風味を呈する発酵野菜汁を含む野菜汁飲料を提供することは勿論のこと特にコク味、深味があり且つ野菜汁に対して乳酸菌を接種した後の乳酸菌の生育度が良好で、即ち早く発酵するに至る発酵野菜汁を含む野菜汁飲料を提供するにある。従って生産効率を改善できるようにするにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決する為の手段】
上記目的を達成する為に本発明は次のようにしたものである。
即ち請求項1記載の発明は、乳酸菌で乳酸発酵せしめられる発酵野菜汁を含む野菜汁飲料に於いて、上記乳酸菌はラクトバシラス・ヘルべエティカス,ラクトバシラス・アシドフイラス,ラクトバシラス・カゼイの3種類が混合されたものであると共に、上記発酵野菜汁を4〜10重量%含有することを特徴とする野菜汁飲料である。
【0007】
そして請求項2記載の発明は、乳酸菌と酵母で乳酸発酵せしめられる発酵野菜汁を含む野菜汁飲料に於いて、上記乳酸菌はラクトバシラス・ヘルベエティカス,ラクトバシラス・アシドフイラス,ラクトバシラス・カゼイの3種類が混合されたものであると共に、上記発酵野菜汁を4〜10重量%含有することを特徴とする野菜汁飲料である。
【0008】
更に請求項3記載の発明は、上記乳酸菌が、原料の野菜汁に対して0.1〜0.5重量%の割合で接種されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の野菜汁飲料である。
【0009】
そして請求項4記載の発明は、上記ラクトバシラス・ヘルベエティカスとラクトバシラス・アシドフイラスとラクトバシラス・カゼイが各々等量づつ配合されていることを特徴とする請求項1,2,3の何れか一項に記載の野菜汁飲料である。
【0010】
更に請求項5記載の発明は、上記酵母が清酒酵母であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の野菜汁飲料である。
【0011】
又請求項6記載の発明は、上記清酒酵母がサッカロミセスセレビシエであることを特徴とする請求項5記載の野菜汁飲料である。
【0012】
【作用】
上記構成によると、青臭さや、野菜臭、雑味がなく、コク味、深味のある発酵野菜汁を含む野菜汁とすることができると共に、原料野菜汁に対して乳酸菌接種後、約40時間程で一定の発酵度に達することができた。
【0013】
【実施例】
先ず、実施例1を説明する。その製法、手順を示す図1に従い説明する。
先ず原料野菜1を準備する。野菜としてはニンジン、トマト、セロリ、パセリ、レタス、キャベツ、クレソン、アスパラガス、ピーマン、ブロッコリー、ニンニク、玉ねぎ、ほうれん草、等各種のものを使用できるが、この実施例ではニンニクや玉ねぎあるいはほうれん草の如く蓚酸や硫化物を含み発酵性が阻害されるものを除き、ニンジン、トマト、セロリ、パセリ、レタスの混合したものを用いた。
先ずこれら野菜を洗浄2し、次いで切断、破砕等して微細化処理3を施すことによって汁化した。これによってペースト状の野菜汁原液4を得た。この野菜汁原液4はニンジン20重量%、トマト20重量%、セロリ20重量%、パセリ20重量%、レタス20重量%であった。次にこれを有機酸を用いてPH4.7に調整5し、且つ適量の水を加えて水分調整6をし、加熱7を90℃、40分間行い、次いで37℃に冷却8した。
この後予め乳酸菌の三種類、即ちラクトバシラス・ヘルベエティカスとラクトバシラス・アシドフイラスとラクトバシラス・カゼイを混合して用意しておいた混合乳酸菌を接種した。この場合三種混合乳酸菌は野菜汁原液4に対して0.4重量%を接種した。而も各々等量を配合したものを用いた。これにより培養が開始され、約40時間位で発酵させることができた。これは三種の乳酸菌を混合させて接種したので乳酸菌の共生培養のメカニズムが作用し、発酵が早くなったものと考えられる。このように発酵時間が早くなったので、生産効率を上げることができた。而も発酵時間が早くなることにより、野菜がもっている雑菌例えば耐熱菌等の増殖防止に役立った。且つ三種の乳酸菌が混じり合って乳酸を生成するので、青味臭、強い野菜臭を消すのみならず、コク味、深味のある風味とすることができた。
さて、この後85℃、15分間殺菌11し、冷却12を経て発酵野菜汁13を生産した。この後、その他の飲用材料、例えば濃度や糖度を適宜に調整した水、又は発酵していない野菜汁あるいは果汁を加えて配合15し、容器に充填16し、野菜汁飲料17を得た。この場合最終製品の野菜汁飲料17に対し発酵野菜汁の含有量は7重量%であった。
そして上記乳酸菌は、野菜汁原液に対して0.1重量%〜0.5重量%の範囲で接種可能であり、又三種類の乳酸菌ラクトバシラス・ヘルベエティカスとラクトバシラス・アシドフイラスとラクトバシラス・カゼイの相互の割合を各々等量のみならず適宜変えることができる。而も最終製品の野菜汁飲料17に対して、発酵野菜汁の含有量は目的、用途に応じ4重量%〜10重量%の範囲で配合して最終製品とすることができるものである。
【0014】
比較例として、実施例1で用いたと同じ原料野菜ニンジン、トマト、セロリ、パセリ、レタスの混合したものを使用した。而も各々等量配合した。
そして同じくPH4.7に調整し、且つ水分調整も施し、90℃40分間殺菌を行い、37℃に冷却して予め用意した単一の乳酸菌ラクトバシラス・プランタムを野菜汁原液に対して0.4重量%接種した。発酵時間は48時間要した。
【0015】
この後実施例1と同様の発酵野菜汁を7重量%含む野菜汁飲料を得て実施例1の野菜汁飲料と比較した。比較は、7人の被験者による表1の項目についての官能評価によって行なった。
以下に表1に示す。
【0016】
【表1】
官能試験の結果
【0017】
上記の表1の結果から、実施例1の野菜汁飲料は従来の比較例品と同様に青臭さがなく、雑味感がないのは勿論のこと、特にコク味、深味が味覚されることが判った。
【0018】
次に実施例2を説明する。その製法、手順を示す図2に従い説明する。
同じように原料野菜1を準備する。野菜としてはニンジン、セロリ、ニンニク、玉ねぎの混合したものを用いた。
同じようにこれら野菜を洗浄2し、次いで切断、破砕等して微細化処理3を施すことによって汁化した。これによってペースト状の野菜汁原液4を得た。この野菜汁原液4はニンジン25重量%、セロリ25重量%、ニンニク25重量%、玉ねぎ25重量%、であった。次に適量の水を加えて水分調整6をし、加熱7を90℃、45分間行い、次いで37℃に冷却8した。
この後予め乳酸菌の三種類、即ちラクトバシラス・ヘルベエティカスとラクトバシラス・アシドフイラスとラクトバシラス・カゼイを混合して用意しておいた混合乳酸菌を接種した。この場合三種混合乳酸菌は野菜汁原液4に対して0.5重量%を接種し、40時間培養した。而もこの例も各々等量を配合したものを用いた。この実施例2の場合、ニンニク、玉ねぎを原料野菜として用い、これらは発酵性に劣るものであるので、更に40時間位の培養時間の経過後引き続き酵母、この例の場合清酒酵母の一つであるサッカロミセスセレビシエを0.2重量%接種18した。そして2時間程培養せしめた。この2段階の培養、即ち発酵10と19により原料野菜中にニンニク、玉ねぎが含まれていても、それを十分発酵させることができる。
特に、第一段階の乳酸菌接種の発酵により特別のPH調整を要することなくPHが4.6位に調整できるので、玉ねぎの異常発酵を抑制し、2段階目に於ける酵母接種による発酵を適度なものにすることができた。
さて、この後同じように85℃、15分間殺菌11し、冷却12を経て発酵野菜汁13を生産した。この後、その他の飲用材料、例えば濃度や糖度を適宜に調整した水、又は発酵していない野菜汁あるいは果汁を加えて配合15し、容器に充填16し、野菜汁飲料17を得た。この場合最終製品の野菜汁飲料17に対し発酵野菜汁の含有量は10重量%であった。
この例の場合も乳酸菌は、野菜汁原液に対して0.1重量%〜0.5重量%の範囲で接種可能であると共に三種類の乳酸菌ラクトバシラス・ヘルベエティカスとラクトバシラス・アシドフイラスとラクトバシラス・カゼイの相互の割合も各々等量のみならず適宜変えることができる。而も最終製品の野菜汁飲料17に対して、発酵野菜汁の含有量は目的、用途に応じ4重量%〜10重量%の範囲で配合して最終製品とすることができるものである。
且つ二段階目の接種酵母も清酒酵母のみならずパン酵母をも用いることが可能で、その接種量も0.1〜0.5重量%の範囲内で行うことができる。
【0019】
比較例として、実施例2で用いたと同じ原料野菜ニンジン、セロリ、ニンニク、玉ねぎの混合したものを使用した。而も各々等量配合した。
そして水分調整も施し、90℃40分間殺菌を行い、37℃に冷却して予め用意した単一の乳酸菌ラクトバシラス・プランタムを野菜汁原液に対して0.4重量%接種した。発酵時間は50時間要した。
【0020】
この後実施例1と同様の発酵野菜汁を10重量%含む野菜汁飲料を得て実施例1の野菜汁飲料と比較した。比較は、7人の被験者による表2の項目についての官能評価によって行なった。
以下に表2に示す。
【0021】
【表2】
官能試験の結果
【0022】
上記の官能試験表2に示す通り、ニンニクと玉ねぎが入っていても、二段階発酵の合計培養時間が42時間と短くすることができた上で、ニンニクと玉ねぎのクセを取り除くことができ且つコク味の風味を出すことができた。
【0023】
【効果】
以上詳述した如く本発明によれば、青味臭さ、強い野菜臭、雑味感がなく、逆にコク味又は深味がある発酵野菜汁を含む野菜汁飲料を提供できると共に、発酵時間を短縮化でき生産効率を上げることができる発酵野菜汁を含む野菜汁飲料を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の第一の実施例の発酵野菜汁を含む野菜汁飲料の製法の手順を示す図である。
【図2】 本発明の第二の実施例の発酵野菜汁を含む野菜汁飲料の製法の手順を示す図である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vegetable juice beverage, and more particularly to a vegetable juice beverage containing a fermented vegetable juice.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As is well known, various vegetable juice drinks are on the market due to the recent recognition of the necessity of taking healthy foods and health drinks. For example, in addition to traditional tomato juice, cabbage juice, celery juice, spinach juice, and mixed juice of various vegetables.
Each of these supplements the lack of vegetables and contributes to health, but the purpose is to improve them because they have a strong blue odor, vegetable odor or miscellaneous taste, or have a unique flavor of individual vegetables. As a vegetable juice, a vegetable juice beverage prepared by adding lactic acid bacteria to a vegetable juice and fermenting it has been proposed and put into practical use.
[0003]
For example, it is shown in the invention of JP-A-2002-27955. That is, it is a cabbage fermented beverage containing cabbage juice fermented with lactic acid bacteria. In this case, Lactobacillus plantarum is used as the lactic acid bacterium.
Furthermore, it is shown in the invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-4204.
That is, it is a lactic acid fermented beverage of tomato that has been fermented by inoculating lactic acid bacteria of Lactobacillus bulgaricus into tomato juice.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to the above prior art, blue odor and the like can be eliminated both in the case of the invention of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-27955 and the case of the invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-4204. The elimination of this blue odor, the elimination of an extreme vegetable odor, or the elimination of a savory odor is extremely important in making it easy to drink when drinking, and the present invention also aims to solve this problem. It is.
However, the more important point is that shortening the culture time when inoculating lactic acid bacteria in the vegetable juice and cultivating it to make fermented vegetable juice greatly helps to improve the productivity of fermented vegetable juice and vegetable juice drinks containing the same. In view of this point, in the case of the prior art, in the invention of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-27955, one kind of lactic acid bacterium of Lactobacillus planta is used, and in the invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-4204, one kind of lactic acid bacterium of Lactobacillus bulgaricus is used. That is, a single lactic acid bacterium is used, and in the experiments of the present inventors, the culture time, that is, the time until a certain degree of lactic acid production until a certain degree of fermentation is secured is 48. It took about 2 hours.
[0005]
【the purpose】
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable juice drink containing a fermented vegetable juice that has a blue odor, an extreme vegetable odor, no miscellaneous taste, and a flavor that is easy to drink. The object is to provide a vegetable juice drink containing fermented vegetable juice which has a deep taste and has a good growth degree of lactic acid bacteria after inoculating lactic acid bacteria to vegetable juice, that is, ferments quickly. Therefore, the production efficiency can be improved.
[0006]
[Means for solving the problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows.
That is, the invention described in
[0007]
The invention according to
[0008]
Furthermore, the invention according to
[00 09 ]
And according to
[00 10 ]
The invention according to
[00 11 ]
The invention according to
[00 12 ]
[Action]
According to the above configuration, there is no blue odor, vegetable odor, miscellaneous taste, and it can be made into a vegetable juice containing fermented vegetable juice with richness and taste, and about 40 hours after inoculating lactic acid bacteria into the raw vegetable juice. It was possible to reach a certain degree of fermentation.
[00 13 ]
【Example】
First, Example 1 will be described. The manufacturing method and procedure will be described with reference to FIG.
First,
First, these vegetables were washed 2 and then cut, crushed, etc., and subjected to a
Thereafter, three types of lactic acid bacteria, namely, mixed lactic acid bacteria prepared by mixing Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei were inoculated. In this case, the triple mixed lactic acid bacteria inoculated 0.4% by weight with respect to the vegetable
Now, after this, it was sterilized 11 at 85 ° C. for 15 minutes, and cooled 12 to produce fermented vegetable juice 13. Then, other drinkable materials, for example, water adjusted appropriately in concentration and sugar content, or unfermented vegetable juice or fruit juice was added and blended 15 and filled into a container 16 to obtain
And the said lactic acid bacteria can be inoculated in the range of 0.1% by weight to 0.5% by weight with respect to the vegetable juice stock solution, and the ratio of the three kinds of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei Can be appropriately changed as well as equal amounts. The content of fermented vegetable juice can be blended in the range of 4% by weight to 10% by weight in accordance with the purpose and application with respect to the final product
[00 14 ]
As a comparative example, the same raw material carrot, tomato, celery, parsley and lettuce mixed in Example 1 were used. Each was also compounded in equal amounts.
Then, the pH is adjusted to 4.7 and the moisture is adjusted, sterilized at 90 ° C. for 40 minutes, cooled to 37 ° C., and 0.4 wt. % Vaccination. The fermentation time required 48 hours.
[00 15 ]
Thereafter, a vegetable juice beverage containing 7% by weight of the same fermented vegetable juice as in Example 1 was obtained and compared with the vegetable juice beverage in Example 1. The comparison was performed by sensory evaluation of the items in Table 1 by seven subjects.
It shows in Table 1 below.
[00 16 ]
[Table 1]
Sensory test results
[00 17 ]
From the results of Table 1 above, the vegetable juice beverage of Example 1 does not have a blue odor like the conventional comparative product and has a tasteless taste, in particular, it has a rich taste and taste. I understood.
[00 18 ]
Next, Example 2 will be described. The manufacturing method and procedure will be described with reference to FIG.
Prepare
In the same manner, these vegetables were washed 2 and then cut into pieces, crushed, etc., and subjected to a
Thereafter, three types of lactic acid bacteria, namely, mixed lactic acid bacteria prepared by mixing Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei were inoculated. In this case, the three mixed lactic acid bacteria were inoculated at 0.5% by weight with respect to the vegetable
In particular, the pH can be adjusted to 4.6 without special pH adjustment by fermentation in the first stage of lactic acid bacteria inoculation, so that abnormal onion fermentation is suppressed and fermentation by yeast inoculation in the second stage is moderate. I was able to make it.
Now, sterilization 11 was performed at 85 ° C. for 15 minutes in the same manner, and fermented vegetable juice 13 was produced after cooling 12. Then, other drinkable materials, for example, water adjusted appropriately in concentration and sugar content, or unfermented vegetable juice or fruit juice was added and blended 15 and filled into a container 16 to obtain
Also in this example, the lactic acid bacteria can be inoculated in the range of 0.1% to 0.5% by weight with respect to the vegetable juice stock solution, and the three kinds of lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei These ratios can be appropriately changed as well as equal amounts. The content of fermented vegetable juice can be blended in the range of 4% by weight to 10% by weight in accordance with the purpose and application with respect to the final product
Moreover, not only sake yeast but also baker's yeast can be used as the second stage inoculated yeast, and the inoculated amount can be within the range of 0.1 to 0.5% by weight.
[00 19 ]
As a comparative example, the same raw material carrot, celery, garlic, and onion used in Example 2 were used. Each was also compounded in equal amounts.
Then, the water was adjusted, sterilized at 90 ° C. for 40 minutes, cooled to 37 ° C. and inoculated with a single lactic acid bacterium, Lactobacillus plantum prepared in advance, at 0.4% by weight with respect to the vegetable juice stock solution. Fermentation time took 50 hours.
[00 20 ]
Thereafter, a vegetable juice beverage containing 10% by weight of the same fermented vegetable juice as in Example 1 was obtained and compared with the vegetable juice beverage in Example 1. The comparison was performed by sensory evaluation of the items in Table 2 by seven subjects.
It shows in Table 2 below.
[00 21 ]
[Table 2]
Sensory test results
[00 22 ]
As shown in Table 2 above, even if garlic and onions are contained, the total culture time of the two-stage fermentation can be shortened to 42 hours, and the garlic and onion habit can be removed. We were able to produce a rich flavor.
[00 23 ]
【effect】
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, there can be provided a vegetable juice drink containing a fermented vegetable juice having no bluish odor, strong vegetable odor, and a sense of miscellaneous taste, and having a rich taste or a deep taste. A vegetable juice drink including fermented vegetable juice that can be shortened and can increase production efficiency can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a procedure of a method for producing a vegetable juice drink containing fermented vegetable juice according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a procedure of a method for producing a vegetable juice drink containing fermented vegetable juice according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| JP2003046194A JP3987992B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2003-02-24 | Vegetable juice drink |
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| CN102356899B (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-11-28 | 中国食品发酵工业研究院 | A kind of natural fruit and vegetable enzyme beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104783274B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-03-08 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of preparation method of celery drink |
| CN107080134B (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2020-06-02 | 湖南文理学院 | Preparation method of organic rice fruit and vegetable functional beverage |
| CN108125076A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳市中科台富科技有限公司 | A kind of appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN108967780A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽盼盼食品有限公司 | A kind of Vegetable Drink Fermented and preparation method thereof |
| CN111357901B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-06-04 | 南昌大学 | Probiotic fermented fruit and vegetable beverage products |
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