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JP3988596B2 - Additive for improving eggshell quality and poultry feed - Google Patents
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JP3988596B2 - Additive for improving eggshell quality and poultry feed - Google Patents

Additive for improving eggshell quality and poultry feed Download PDF

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JP3988596B2
JP3988596B2 JP2002267612A JP2002267612A JP3988596B2 JP 3988596 B2 JP3988596 B2 JP 3988596B2 JP 2002267612 A JP2002267612 A JP 2002267612A JP 2002267612 A JP2002267612 A JP 2002267612A JP 3988596 B2 JP3988596 B2 JP 3988596B2
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Prior art keywords
eggshell
additive
coral
poultry feed
quality
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JP2004097168A (en
Inventor
利春 小田
秀昭 末永
出 伊藤
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コーラルバイオテック株式会社
日本養鶏農業協同組合連合会
有限会社ナチュラルミスト
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、コーラルサンドからなる卵殻質改善用添加剤及びそれを配合した養鶏飼料に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
鶏卵事業では、健康な鶏を育て、産卵性を上げること、消費者が安心して食することのできる安全な卵を供給すること、卵殻質を向上させ、破損卵を少なくして経済性を高めることが重要となる。そのため、鶏卵農家では、飼料、飲水、農場環境の整備等を改善している。
【0003】
また、ブロイラー等の食肉用鶏の養鶏事業においても、雛を育て、養鶏事業を継続する上で、種鶏に丈夫な卵を産卵させることは重要であり、卵殻質を向上させることが望まれている。
【0004】
卵殻質を向上させるため、飼料に添加剤として、カルシウム、リン、マグネシウム、亜鉛、マンガン、カリウム、ビタミン類等を配合することが知られている。このうちカルシウムは特に重要であり、試料中にカルシウム源として約8%の炭酸カルシウムを配合したものが市販されている。この他、カルシウム源としては、カキ殻、牛骨粉、琉球石灰岩(サンゴ礁が陸上に隆起して形成された陸上のサンゴ化石。山サンゴとも称される。)等が使用されている。また、ケールを添加する方法(特許文献1:特開2002−34465)、トレハロースを添加する方法(特許文献2:特開2001−95499)等も提案されている。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−34465号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2001−95499号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、卵殻質を未だ十分に向上させることはできず、農場、鶏卵処理場、店頭での合計の破卵率は約10%にもなり、大きな経済的損失をきたしている。
【0007】
そこで、本発明は、卵殻質の効果的な改善用添加剤及びそれを含む養鶏飼料を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、コーラルサンドを養鶏飼料に添加すると、卵殻質が画期的に改善されること、したがって、コーラルサンドは卵殻質の改善用添加剤として有用であることを見出した。
【0009】
即ち、本発明は、沖縄海域から採取したコーラルサンドからなる卵殻質改善用添加剤を提供する。
【0010】
また、本発明は、沖縄海域から採取したコーラルサンドを含有する養鶏飼料を提供する。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の卵殻質改善用添加剤は、コーラルサンドからなる。
【0012】
コーラルサンドとは、サンゴ及びサンゴ礁生物の遺骸が風化により破砕片あるいは細粒となり、海底に堆積したものをいい、サンゴ礁が隆起してできた琉球石灰岩(山サンゴ)とは、共にサンゴ礁生物群の遺骸という同一の起源をもってはいるが、生成過程、結晶構造及び成分が異なる。即ち、琉球石灰岩は、陸上で雨等に晒されることにより、サンゴ礁生息時の結晶構造が失われ、カルサイトとなり、多孔質性がなく、塊状であり、マグネシウム等のミネラル成分が著しく消失しているのに対し、コーラルサンドは、結晶構造がサンゴ礁生息時のアラゴナイトであり、多孔性やサンゴに由来するミネラル成分も保持している。なお、コーラルサンドは、海辺でも採取することはできるが、自然保護の観点から好ましくないので、本発明においては、海洋で採取したものを使用する。
【0013】
本発明で使用するコーラルサンドとしては、海底から採取後、洗浄、乾燥(200℃以下)、異物除去、粒度調整、加熱殺菌、篩い分け(粒度2.2mm以下)したものが好ましい。海辺で採取したサンゴ粒をそのまま用いることは、塩分濃度が高いこと、人的接触度が高く、細菌や汚物に汚染されている場合があること、また、ガラスやプラスチック等の異物混入のおそれがあること等により好ましくない。
【0014】
また、本発明の卵殻質改善用添加剤には、コーラルサンドの他、カゼインフォスフォペプタイド(CPP)、ビタミンD3 等を添加し、カルシウムやリンの吸収を高めてもよい。
【0015】
本発明の卵殻質改善用添加剤は、鶏に直接投与するか、あるいは通常の養鶏飼料に添加して用いることにより、これまでの卵殻質改善用添加剤には見られない、画期的な卵殻強度の向上効果を発揮する。この理由としては、コーラルサンドは単なるカルシウム補給剤ではないこと、即ち、コーラルサンドには、サンゴという生物体に由来する、カルシウムをはじめとする23種のミネラルが含まれており、この中の13種は鶏が必要とするミネラル(カルシウム、リン、ナトリウム、カリウム、塩素、マグネシウム、鉄、イオウ、ヨウ素、マンガン、銅、コバルト、亜鉛)であることが確認されており、さらに他の10種のミネラルの寄与も考えられ、これらが複合的に作用するためと考えられる。
【0016】
養鶏飼料における卵殻質改善用添加剤の添加量は少量でよく、経済性の点から、0.2〜5重量%とすることが好ましい。少なすぎると、卵殻質改善効果が発揮されず、多すぎるとコスト高となる。
【0017】
また、卵殻質改善用添加剤を養鶏飼料に添加することなく、単独で鶏に摂取させる場合には、鶏の摂取行動に委ねればよい。食べ過ぎによる格別の弊害はない。
【0018】
本発明の養鶏飼料は、上述の本発明の卵殻質改善用添加剤を含有することを特徴としている。本発明の養鶏飼料の構成成分は、上述の卵殻質改善用添加剤を、好ましくはコーラルサンドを0.2〜5重量%含有する他は、従来の養鶏飼料と同様とすることができる。したがって、飼料の構成成分としては、例えば、トウモロコシ、小麦、大麦、マイロ等の穀類、ふすま、米糠、大豆ミール、コーングルテン、魚粉、植物油脂、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、カキ殻、ビタミン類等を挙げることができる。
【0019】
特に、コーラルサンド0.2〜5重量%と炭酸カルシウム2〜10重量%を含むものが好ましい。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて具体的に説明する。
【0021】
実施例1、2及び比較例1
表1の組成の市販の養鶏飼料に、コーラルサンド(沖縄海域で採取されたコーラルサンドに洗浄、乾燥、殺菌、篩分処理(粒度2.2mm以下)を施したものを2重量%又は0.5重量%を配合した飼料を調製した(実施例1、実施例2)。また、対照例として、コーラルサンドを配合しない市販の養鶏飼料を比較例1とした。
【0022】
【表1】

Figure 0003988596
【0023】
各実施例、比較例を飼料として、64週齢の鶏(10羽単位)を約6週間飼育し、産卵された卵の卵殻強度と卵殻厚を3期に分けて測定し、それぞれについて10羽の平均を求めた。この場合、卵殻強度及び卵殻厚の測定方法は、卵殻強度計及び卵殻厚測定器(富士平工業社製)により行った。結果を図1及び図2に示す。
【0024】
一般に、卵殻厚が厚くても卵殻の密度が小さければ破卵率が増え、卵殻厚が薄くても卵殻の密度がよければ卵殻強度が強くなる。したがって、破卵率の抑制には、卵殻強度を向上させることが重要であり、卵殻強度を3.5kg/cm2 以上とすることが望まれている。また、卵殻厚は、一般に0.32mm以上あれば十分である。
【0025】
一方、鶏は20週齢から卵を生み出し、50週齢で卵殻質が低下し始め、80週齢で卵の生産ラインから外れる。したがって、64週齢の鶏は、産卵能力及び卵殻質の落ちた老鶏ということができる。
【0026】
これに対し、実施例1、実施例2の飼料で飼育した鶏は、64週齢の老鶏であるにもかかわらず、卵殻強度が全て3.5kg/cm2を上回り、卵殻厚も0.32以上mmあり、卵殻質が顕著に改善されていることがわかる。対照例である比較例1の場合には、卵殻強度のバラツキが大きく、卵殻強度が3kg/cm2 を下回った時もあったことがわかる。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、鶏卵の卵殻質を画期的に改善することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 各実施例及び比較例の卵殻強度の測定結果である。
【図2】 各実施例及び比較例の卵殻厚の測定結果である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an additive for improving eggshell quality comprising coral sand and a poultry feed containing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the egg business, grow healthy chickens, improve egg-laying ability, supply safe eggs that consumers can eat with peace of mind, improve eggshell quality, reduce damaged eggs and increase economy It becomes important. For this reason, egg farmers are improving feed, drinking water, and farm environment maintenance.
[0003]
In addition, in the poultry farming business for broilers and other meat chickens, it is important to lay chickens and lay eggs that are strong in order to continue the chicken farming business, and it is desirable to improve eggshell quality. ing.
[0004]
In order to improve eggshell quality, it is known to add calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, manganese, potassium, vitamins and the like as additives to the feed. Of these, calcium is particularly important, and samples containing about 8% calcium carbonate as a calcium source are commercially available. In addition, oyster shells, beef bone meal, Ryukyu limestone (land coral fossils formed by coral reefs rising on land, also called mountain coral) are used as calcium sources. In addition, a method of adding kale (Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-34465) and a method of adding trehalose (Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-95499) have been proposed.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-34465 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-2001-95499 gazette
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the eggshell quality has not been improved sufficiently yet, and the total rate of broken eggs in farms, egg processing plants and stores has reached about 10%, causing a great economic loss.
[0007]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an additive for effectively improving eggshell quality and a poultry feed containing the same.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventor has found that adding coral sand to a poultry feed dramatically improves egg shell quality, and thus coral sand is useful as an additive for improving egg shell quality.
[0009]
That is, this invention provides the additive for eggshell quality improvement which consists of coral sand extract | collected from the Okinawa sea area .
[0010]
The present invention also provides a poultry feed containing coral sand collected from the Okinawa sea area .
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The egg shell quality improving additive of the present invention comprises coral sand.
[0012]
Coral sand refers to coral and coral reef organisms that have been crushed or fine-grained by weathering and deposited on the sea floor. Ryukyu limestone (mountain coral) formed by coral reefs is a part of coral reef organisms. Although it has the same origin as a corpse, the formation process, crystal structure and composition are different. That is, Ryukyu limestone is exposed to rain on land, so that the crystal structure at the time of coral reef habitat is lost, becomes calcite, is not porous, is massive, and mineral components such as magnesium are significantly lost. Coral sand, on the other hand, is an aragonite with a crystalline structure when inhabiting coral reefs, and retains porosity and mineral components derived from coral. In addition, although coral sand can be collected even at the seaside, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of nature conservation. Therefore, in the present invention, the coral sand is collected from the ocean.
[0013]
The coral sand used in the present invention is preferably a coral sand that has been collected from the seabed, washed, dried (200 ° C. or lower), foreign matter removed, particle size adjusted, heat sterilized, and sieved (particle size 2.2 mm or smaller). Using coral grains collected at the seaside as they are is high in salinity, high in human contact, may be contaminated with bacteria and filth, and may contain foreign substances such as glass and plastic. It is not preferable due to certain reasons.
[0014]
In addition to the coral sand, caseinfophosphopeptide (CPP), vitamin D 3 and the like may be added to the eggshell quality improving additive of the present invention to enhance the absorption of calcium and phosphorus.
[0015]
The additive for improving eggshell quality of the present invention is an epoch-making that has not been seen in conventional additives for improving eggshell quality by being directly applied to chickens or added to normal poultry feed. Demonstrate the effect of improving eggshell strength. The reason for this is that coral sand is not just a calcium supplement, that is, coral sand contains 23 minerals including calcium derived from coral organisms. The seeds have been confirmed to be minerals required by chickens (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chlorine, magnesium, iron, sulfur, iodine, manganese, copper, cobalt, zinc), and another 10 species The contribution of minerals is also considered, and these are considered to act in a complex manner.
[0016]
The addition amount of the eggshell quality improving additive in the poultry feed may be small, and is preferably 0.2 to 5% by weight from the viewpoint of economy. If the amount is too small, the effect of improving the eggshell quality is not exhibited, and if the amount is too large, the cost becomes high.
[0017]
Moreover, what is necessary is just to entrust to the intake behavior of a chicken, when making a chicken ingest independently without adding the additive for eggshell quality improvement to a poultry feed. There is no special evil caused by eating too much.
[0018]
The poultry feed of the present invention is characterized by containing the above-described additive for improving eggshell quality of the present invention. The component of the poultry feed of the present invention can be the same as that of the conventional poultry feed except that it contains the above-mentioned additive for improving egg shell quality, preferably 0.2 to 5% by weight of coral sand. Accordingly, examples of feed constituents include cereals such as corn, wheat, barley, and milo, bran, rice bran, soybean meal, corn gluten, fish meal, vegetable oil, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, oyster shell, vitamins, and the like. be able to.
[0019]
Particularly preferred are those containing 0.2 to 5% by weight of coral sand and 2 to 10% by weight of calcium carbonate.
[0020]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples.
[0021]
Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1
2% by weight or 0.02% of a commercial poultry feed having the composition shown in Table 1 obtained by subjecting coral sand (coral sand collected in the Okinawa sea area to washing, drying, sterilization, and sieving (particle size of 2.2 mm or less). A feed containing 5% by weight was prepared (Examples 1 and 2), and as a control example, a commercially available chicken farming feed containing no coral sand was used as Comparative Example 1.
[0022]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003988596
[0023]
Each example and comparative example was fed as a feed, and a 64-week-old chicken (10 chicks) was raised for about 6 weeks. The eggshell strength and eggshell thickness of the eggs laid were measured in three stages, and 10 chickens were measured for each. The average of was obtained. In this case, the eggshell strength and eggshell thickness were measured using an eggshell strength meter and an eggshell thickness measuring instrument (Fujihira Kogyo Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in FIGS.
[0024]
In general, if the eggshell density is small even if the eggshell thickness is small, the egg breaking rate increases. If the eggshell thickness is thin, the eggshell strength increases if the eggshell density is good. Therefore, it is important to improve the eggshell strength to suppress the rate of broken eggs, and it is desired that the eggshell strength be 3.5 kg / cm 2 or more. The eggshell thickness is generally sufficient if it is 0.32 mm or more.
[0025]
On the other hand, chickens produce eggs from 20 weeks of age, eggshell quality begins to decline at 50 weeks of age, and fall out of the egg production line at 80 weeks of age. Therefore, it can be said that a 64-week-old chicken is an old chicken whose egg-laying ability and eggshell quality have dropped.
[0026]
On the other hand, the chickens raised with the feed of Example 1 and Example 2 were all 64-week-old chickens, but their eggshell strengths all exceeded 3.5 kg / cm 2 and the eggshell thickness was also 0. It can be seen that the eggshell quality is remarkably improved by 32 mm or more. In the case of Comparative Example 1 is a control example, the large variation in eggshell strength, eggshell strength it can be seen that there was even when below 3 kg / cm 2.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the eggshell quality of chicken eggs can be improved epoch-makingly.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a measurement result of eggshell strength of each example and comparative example.
FIG. 2 is a measurement result of eggshell thickness of each example and comparative example.

Claims (3)

沖縄海域から採取したコーラルサンドからなる卵殻質改善用添加剤。Additive for improving eggshell quality consisting of coral sand collected from the Okinawa sea area . 沖縄海域から採取したコーラルサンドを含有する養鶏飼料。Poultry feed containing coral sand collected from the Okinawa area . コーラルサンド0.2〜5重量%及び炭酸カルシウム2〜10重量%を含有する請求項2記載の養鶏飼料。  The poultry feed according to claim 2, comprising 0.2 to 5% by weight of coral sand and 2 to 10% by weight of calcium carbonate.
JP2002267612A 2002-09-13 2002-09-13 Additive for improving eggshell quality and poultry feed Expired - Fee Related JP3988596B2 (en)

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