JP3989568B2

JP3989568B2 - Mounting device for side groove / retaining wall block connection bracket

Info

Publication number: JP3989568B2
Application number: JP35433395A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 利勝林
Original assignee: 株式会社カイエーテクノ
Priority date: 1995-12-29
Filing date: 1995-12-29
Publication date: 2007-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2015-12-29
Also published as: JPH09183109A

Description

【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】
擁壁ブロック・側溝（暗渠）ブロック等コンクリート二次製品の接続面に埋設する複数の接続金具を、側溝・擁壁ブロック製造用型枠に、短時間で効率良く取付けると共に脱型の容易な取付装置を提供する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
側溝・擁壁ブロック等製品の接続金具を型枠へ取付けるには、作業員が接続金具を片手で持って型枠内側（該製品のコンクリート中に埋設される）に当接し、別の手で型枠の外側から締付ボルトにより一個ずつ螺着し、脱型時には該締付ボルトを再び一個ずつ抜き取った後該製品を脱型していた。係る手作業は煩雑なうえ着脱に長時間を要し数量が多い場合一部取付けが欠落したり、緊締不十分で接続金具が偏移したまま埋設される等の欠点があり、また、脱型時に一部締付ボルトの抜取り忘れにより製品の該当部分や型枠が破損する等の欠点があった。
【０００３】
また、二分割して製造したＵ字形のコンクリートブロック２個を上下に接合する暗渠ブロック等は、型枠への接続金具の取付けが困難なため、代替案として１０数カ所以上の接合部に夫々鉄筋を露出させ、該ブロックの接続時にエンクローズ溶接により当接した上下鉄筋を溶着しているが、多数の作業員と長時間を要するため作業効率の良い接続金具の取付装置が要望されていた。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の欠点を排除し、接続金具の取付精度向上と省力化及び時間短縮の計れる側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置を提供すること。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
従来技術の側溝・擁壁ブロック製造用型枠の接続金具の着脱時の欠点を排除し、接続金具の取付精度向上と作業の省力化及び時間短縮を計るため、請求項１では、接続金具の一側に螺合可能な螺刻部を一端に刻設し、該螺刻部に隣接して大径の位置決め部を形成し、該位置決め部より縮径した軸部の略中間部に任意形状の係合溝を周設し他端に頭部を設けた保持部材を設けると共に、側溝（暗渠）ブロック製造用型枠または擁壁ブロック製造用型枠の製品接続面を形成する妻板、側板、天端調整台等部材の何れか１部材又は複数の部材に、前記保持部材を頭部側より挿通可能な所要数の取付孔を貫通して設け、該取付孔に保持部材挿入時に前記任意形状の係合溝１５を下方へ付勢して係合可能な操作軸８０を軸方向に摺動可能に支承し、操作軸８０には、摺動時に前記保持部材２０を係止または開放可能とするテーパ状に縮径した小径部７５が所要数配設されたハンドリング部９０を設けた、ことを特徴とする側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置を構成している。
【０００６】
また、請求項２では、前記接続金具の取付位置が直線上にない製品に対応するため、前記操作軸がベルクランクを介して摺動自在に連結された複数の操作軸である、ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置を構成している。
【０００７】
また、請求項３では、接続金具の一側に螺合可能な螺刻部を一端に刻設し、該螺刻部に隣接して大径の位置決め部を形成し、該位置決め部より縮径した軸部の略中間部に任意形状の係合溝を周設し他端に頭部を設けた保持部材を設けると共に、側溝（暗渠）ブロック製造用型枠または擁壁ブロック製造用型枠の製品接続面を形成する妻板、側板、天端調整台等部材の何れか１部材又は複数の部材に、前記保持部材を頭部側より挿通可能な所要数の取付孔を貫通して設け、該取付孔に保持部材挿入時に前記任意形状の係合溝１５を下方へ付勢して係合可能な操作軸８８を回動可能に支承し、操作軸８８には、回転時に前記保持部材２０を係止または開放可能とする偏心カムを操作軸８８が所要数配設されたハンドリング部９０Ｂを設けた、ことを特徴とする側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置を構成している。
【０００８】
また、請求項４では、前記接続金具の取付位置が一直線上にない製品に対応するため、前記操作軸が自在継手を介して回動自在に連結された複数の操作軸である、ことを特徴とする請求項３記載の側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置を構成している。
【０００９】
更に、請求項５では、接続金具の一側に螺合可能な螺刻部を一端に刻設し、該螺刻部に隣接して大径の位置決め部を形成し、該位置決め部より縮径した軸部の略中間部に任意形状の係合溝を周設し他端に頭部を設けた保持部材を設けると共に、側溝（暗渠）ブロック製造用型枠または擁壁ブロック製造用型枠の製品接続面を形成する妻板、側板、天端調整台等部材の何れか１部材又は複数の部材に、前記保持部材を頭部側より挿通可能な所要数の取付孔を貫通して設け、該取付孔に保持部材挿入時に前記任意形状の係合溝１５を下方へ付勢して係合可能なフラットバー状の操作板７６を軸方向に摺動可能に支承し、操作板７６には、摺動時に前記保持部材２０を係止または開放可能とするテーパ状に穿孔した係合孔７７或いは楔状に突設または切欠いた係合部７７Ｗが所要数配設されたハンドリング部９０Ｃを設けた、ことを特徴とする側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置を構成している。
【００１０】
また、請求項６では、前記接続金具の取付位置が直線上にない製品に対応するため、前記操作板がベルクランクを介して摺動自在に連結された複数の操作板である、ことを特徴とする請求項５記載の側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置を構成している。
【００１１】
【作用】
以下、図１乃至図１０を使用し本発明の作用を説明する。
図１，図２に示す請求項１に係る擁壁・側溝ブロック用接続金具の取付装置では、予め接続金具の螺子孔に保持部材の螺刻部を螺入しておけば、位置決め部により係合溝の位置寸法が統一された接続金具が準備できる。
次に、型枠の製品接続面を形成する妻板、側板、天端調整台等部材の所定箇所に設けた所要数の取付孔部に保持部材を頭部側から挿入すれば、保持部材の軸部は操作軸の小径部を通過し係合可能な適正位置まで容易に挿入できる、ここで、操作軸の一端を叩打または圧入すれば、係合溝の円弧中心より僅か下方に軸心を支承された操作軸の大径部が係合溝と係合すると共に、ハンドリング部９０の操作軸の弾性により下方へ付勢された（テンションを加えた）状態でコンクリート締固め時の強力な振動に耐えて適正位置を保つよう堅固に固定される。また、図２下部に示す操作軸一端に螺刻したものも、一端からの回動操作で操作軸が前後動するため、保持部材の固着または解放が上記同様にできる。
【００１２】
図３（ａ）の作用説明図は、保持部材の挿入時（固着前）を示す図で、軸部は操作軸の小径部を通過して容易に挿入でるが、操作軸が右側へ摺動すれば係合溝に大径である操作軸が係合して複数の保持部材（接続金具）が押え金具との間で堅固に挟持され固着される。また、操作軸を左側へ摺動させれば図３（ａ）に示すように操作軸の大径部が移動して保持部材が解放されるので、接続金具を埋設した製品が保持部材を付けたまま即脱型可能となる。
【００１３】
図４の、請求項２に係る側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置は、複数の操作軸がスライダー溝を設けたベルクランクを介して摺動自在に連結されているため、複数の操作軸の前後運動の作用線が屈折した場合（接続金具が直線上にない場合）も対応可能で、例えば、型枠の妻板にこの実施例を装着すれば製品の垂直部（または傾斜線上）と水平部に取付ける複数の接続金具（保持部）を、操作軸一端からの叩打または圧入等の一動作で固定し、操作軸他端からの叩打または圧入等逆操作で解放することができる。なお、図示のように操作軸（水平に支承した）の両端部を突設して設ければ固着と開放時の操作性が向上する。
【００１４】
図５，図６に示す請求項３に係る側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置では、予め接続金具の螺子孔に保持部材の螺刻部を螺入しておけば、位置決め部により係合溝の位置寸法が統一された接続金具が準備できる。
次に、型枠の製品接続面を形成する妻板、側板、天端調整台等部材の所定箇所に設けた取付孔部に保持部材を頭部側から挿入すれば、保持部材の軸部は操作軸と接触しないで通過し、係合可能な適正位置まで挿入できる、ここで、操作軸を所定方向に回転すれば、係合溝中心より僅か下方に支承された操作軸の偏心カムが係合溝内に係合した保持部材（接続金具）は、コンクリート締固め時の振動に耐えられるよう、ハンドリング部９０Ｃの操作軸の弾性により下方へ付勢された状態で堅固に固定される。また、脱型時に前記操作軸を逆転すれば、複数の接続金具を同時に解放することができる。
【００１５】
また、図７に示す請求項４に係る側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置では、複数の操作軸が自在継手（ユニバーサルジョイント）を介して回動自在に連結されているため、操作軸の回動運動の軸線が屈折した場合即ち複数の接続金具が直線上にない場合も対応可能であり、直交した線上または傾斜線上設けた接続金具（保持部材）が操作軸の所定方向への回転動作で、偏心カムと前記係合溝が係合して固定し、逆回転により解放することができる。
【００１６】
また、図８乃至図１０に示す請求項５に係る側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置では、前記同様に予め接続金具の螺子孔に保持部材の螺刻部を螺入しておけば、位置決め部により係合溝の位置寸法が統一された接続金具が準備できる。次に、型枠の製品接続面を形成する妻板、側板、天端調整台等部材の所定箇所に設けた所要数の取付孔部に保持部材を頭部側から挿入すれば、保持部材の軸部は操作板の係合孔一端の幅広部を通過して係合可能な適正位置まで挿入できる、ここで、操作板の一端を叩打又は圧入すれば、操作板の係合孔の狭隘部と係合溝が係合すると共に、操作板が係合溝の僅か下方位置に支承されているため、コンクリート締固め時の振動に耐えられるよう、ハンドリング部９０Ｃの操作板の弾性により下方へ付勢された状態で堅固に固定される。また、係合孔の代わりに楔状の係合部を設けても同様の作用がある。
【００１７】
また、図１１に示す請求項６に係る側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置は、操作板がスライダー溝を設けたベルクランクを介して連結されているため、複数の操作板の前後運動の作用線が屈折した場合即ち接続金具が直線上にない場合も対応可能であり、型枠の妻板にこの実施例を装着すれば製品の垂直部と水平部に複数の接続金具（保持部）を同時に固着し、操作板の逆操作で接続金具（保持部）を同時に開放することができる。また、図示の操作板（水平に支承した）の一端を叩打または圧入すれば水平部と垂直部の操作板が連動して摺動し複数の接続金具を同時に固着し、逆に他端を叩打または圧入すれば複数の接続金具を同時開放することができる。
【００１８】
以上述べたハンドリング部９０，９０Ｂ，９０Ｃは製品脱型時に、夫々の操作軸または操作板を逆操作すれば、該製品を保持部材を付けたまま直ちに脱型でき、保持部材の抜去は空気・電動工具等で短時間で容易にでき生産効率が飛躍的に向上する。なお、保持部材は繰り返し再利用できる。了解
【００１９】
【実施例】
図１乃至図１１及び図１３，図１４は、本発明の実施例を示すもので、図１は、本発明の請求項１に係る実施例の正面図、図２は、本発明の請求項１に係る実施例の側面図、図３は、本発明の請求項１に係る実施例の作用説明図、図４は、本発明の請求項２に係る実施例の構成及び作用説明図、図５は、本発明の請求項３に係る実施例の正面図、図６は、本発明の請求項３に係る実施例の側面図、図７は、本発明の請求項４に係る実施例の構成及び作用説明図、図８は、本発明の請求項５に係る実施例の正面図、図９は、本発明の請求項５に係る実施例の側面図、図１０は、本発明の請求項５に係る実施例の作用説明図、図１１は、本発明の、請求項６に係る実施例の構成及び作用説明図、図１２は、コンクリート製品用の各種接続金具の斜視図、図１３は、本発明を適用した側溝ブロック製造用型枠と側溝ブロックの斜視図、図１４は、本発明を適用した擁壁ブロック製造用型枠と擁壁ブロックの斜視図である。
【００２０】
順不同であるが、先ず、図１２により、コンクリート製品用の接続金具を説明し、図１３により、本発明を適用した側溝（暗渠）ブロック製造用型枠と接続金具を埋設した側溝ブロックＵ（上下に組合せて暗渠ブロックとなる）を説明し、次に、図１４により、本発明を適用した擁壁ブロック製造用型枠と接続金具を埋設した擁壁ブロックＷを説明する。
【００２１】
図１２に示す各種接続金具Ｊ１，Ｊ２，Ｊ３は、各接続金具の下面側を製品の接続面側に露出するよう製品打設時に同時埋設して装着するため、従来は下面側を型枠ＵＫまたはＷＫの装着部分（締付ボルト孔ｂｈを穿設した）に当着してその裏側からボルトｂｏにより締付け、また、脱型時には一本づつボルトｂｏを抜取る煩雑な工程を経た後脱型していた。図に示す市販の接続金具Ｊ１は正面側にＴ形の開口部ｋを設け接続時に当接部を対向させて双方のＴ形開口部にＩ形のコッタＣを打込んで接続を行うもので、上下に貫通した螺刻部Ｊｓを設けている、市販の接続金具Ｊ２は製品に埋設後その螺刻部Ｊｓに接続用ボルトを螺入して、製品間の接続または他の付属品等を接続するインサートと称されるもので、また、内製の接続金具Ｊ３は製品端部に埋設してボルト接続して連結するもので、接続孔部に螺刻部Ｊｓを設けている。符号Ｄは、接続金具の付着強度（引抜抵抗力）を増すため螺嵌または溶着した異径鉄筋Ｄである。
【００２２】
図１３は、本発明を適用した側溝ブロック製造用型枠と側溝（暗渠）ブロックの斜視図で、側溝ブロック製造用型枠ＵＫは、ベースＢ上に中子Ｎを固着して設け、ベースＢの前後端部に前後妻板１００，１００を開閉自在に枢着し、ベースＢの左右側面には左右側板１２０，１２０を開閉自在に枢着したもので、後に詳記する本発明のハンドリンク部を該型枠ＵＫの昇降自在に設けた天端調整台１５０に適用し、図中に示す側溝ブロックＵの天端Ｕａに接続金具Ｊ１を埋設可能にしている。また、本発明を妻板１００部に適用すれば、側溝の端部ｅに接続金具Ｊ１を埋設することもできる。なお、天端調整台１５０部を明示するため左側板１２０は省略している。符号５０は、前後妻板１００に設けた保持部材２０取付孔５０である。
【００２３】
図右上に示す、接続金具Ｊ１に本発明の保持部材２０を螺入し、該保持部材２０の頭部側から本発明のハンドリンク部９０，９０Ｂ，９０Ｃ等を内設した天端調整台１５０上部の取付孔５０内に挿入し、ハンドリング部の操作軸または操作板の前後動または回動により複数の接続金具Ｊ１を一動作で固着し、脱型時には前記操作軸または操作板の逆操作により複数の接続金具Ｊ１を同時開放可能に設けている。
【００２４】
また、図右下に示す側溝ブロックＵは、上下に接続して暗渠ブロックとして使用するもので、当接する双方の天端Ｕａ部分に、本発明により接続金具（市販の接続金具Ｊ１）を埋設し、図示のコッタＣの嵌入により上下接続して一体化し、接続金具Ｊ１前面の凹陥部Ｈに防食用の無収縮モルタルを充填して使用する。なお、接続金具Ｊ１上部の符号Ｄは付着強度を増すため螺嵌し異径鉄筋Ｄであり、凹陥部Ｈの形成は天端調整台１５０の接続金具Ｊ１の前面に、図示省略したゴムまたは合成樹脂製の入子（ｉ）を固着して行う。
【００２５】
図１４は、本発明を適用した擁壁ブロック製造用型枠と擁壁ブロックの斜視図で、擁壁ブロック製造用型枠ＷＫは、底版端部Ｗｂに接続金具Ｊ１を埋設するため、摺動して後退可能な端面部Ｎａを設けた中子ＮをベースＢ上に固着して設け、中子Ｎの前後端部に前後妻板１００，１００を擺動自在に枢着し、開閉自在に枢着した側板１２０は天端調整台１５０部を明示するため取外し示している。
【００２６】
擁壁ブロックＷに接続金具Ｊ１，Ｊ２等を取付けるには、本発明の保持部材２０を螺入した接続金具Ｊ１を、前記端面部Ｎａ側面の取付孔５０に挿入し、端面部Ｎａに設けた本発明のハンドリンク部９０，９０Ｂ，９０Ｃ等の操作軸または操作板の前後動または回動により打設時に複数の接続金具Ｊ１を一動作で固着し、脱型時には逆操作により複数の接続金具Ｊ１を同時開放可能に設けている。また、本発明の保持部材２０を螺入した接続金具（インサート）Ｊ２を天端調整台１５０上部に設けた取付孔５０に挿入し、天端調整台１５０に設けたハンドリンク部９０，９０Ｂ，９０Ｃ等の操作軸または操作板の前後動または回動により、打設時に複数の接続金具Ｊ２を一動作で固着し、脱型時には逆操作により複数の接続金具Ｊ２（ガードフェンスｆ等取付用の）を同時開放可能に設けている。なお、型枠ＷＫの場合は前記ハンドリング部を内設した端面部Ｎａは脱型を考慮し矢符ｎ方向に摺動可能に設けている。
【００２７】
図右に示す擁壁ブロックＷは、転倒防止用の延長底版ｗ（土圧条件が悪い場合に使用する）とコッタＣにより連結するため底版端部Ｗｂに接続金具（この場合はＪ１）を埋設し、天端Ｗａ部には転落防止用のガードフェンスｆ・高欄・装飾用の傘部材等を螺着する接続金具（インサート）Ｊ２を打設時に同時埋設したものである。なお、符号Ｄは付着強度（引抜抵抗力）を増すため接続金具Ｊ１に螺嵌する異径鉄筋Ｄである。
【００２８】
以上述べた側溝・擁壁ブロック製造用型枠ＵＫ，ＷＫでは、天端調整台１５０、端面部Ｎａ等の部材に適用した本発明を説明したが、本発明の思想を逸脱しない範囲において変更を加えることは自由であり、該型枠の前後の妻板１００、側板１２０または他の部材に設けて該当する製品の前後端面部または他の内外面に接続金具を埋設することは容易である。
【００２９】
次に、図１乃至図１１を参照して本発明の実施例を詳記する。
図１乃至図３は、本発明の請求項１に係る実施例の正面図と側面図及び作用説明図で、一部を破断して要部を示し、側溝ブロック・擁壁ブロック等の天端部分に接続金具を取付る場合の一例を示している。
【００３０】
図１乃至図３に示す本発明は、複数の接続金具の取付精度向上と省力化を計るため、接続金具に予め螺入しておく保持部材２０と、型枠の所要箇所に設けたハンドリング部９０から構成されている。
保持部材２０は、接続金具Ｊ１（または図１０で示したＪ２，Ｊ３等）の型枠当接面側に設けた雌螺子部Ｊｓに螺合可能な螺刻部１０を一端に刻設し、該螺刻部１０に隣接して大径の位置決め部１２を形成し、脱型時（型枠から製品を取り出す時）に抜去を容易にするため位置決め部１２より縮径した軸部１３を設け、該軸部１３の略中間部に任意形状の係合溝１５（図では円弧状溝）を周設し、軸部他端に回動用の頭部１８を設け構成している。また、前記係合溝１５は図下部に示す台形溝１５ｔまたは図示しないＶ形溝等であってもよい。
【００３１】
ハンドリング部９０は、側溝（暗渠）ブロック製造用型枠または擁壁ブロック製造用型枠の製品接続面を形成する天端調整台１５０（または妻板１００、側板１２０等部材）に、前記保持部材２０を頭部１８側より挿通し前記位置決め部１２が安定して嵌入可能な段付きの取付孔５０を貫通して設け、天端調整台１５０の裏面の補強を兼ねた軸支部６５の軸受部５５に、前記保持部材２０挿入時に係合溝１５の中心位置の僅か下側位置に、テーパ状に縮径した小径部７５を所要数配設した操作軸８０を前後動可能（符号ｓｔは前後動のストロークである）に支承し、操作軸８０の一端８０Ａを叩打・圧入しての挿入時に複数の前記保持部材２０を操作軸８０の弾性により下方へ付勢するよう固着し、操作軸８０の逆操作時（軸の他端８０Ｂを叩打・圧入して）に複数の保持部材２０を同時に開放可能なハンドリング部９０を構成している。図１下部に示す分割した軸受部５５ａ，５５ｂを一体化した軸受部５５Ｂを別に設け、スプリング（図では皿ばねｓｐを挟装）を天端調整部材１５０との間に介在させて軸受部５５Ｂ自体を下方へ付勢してもよい。また、操作軸８０は図２下部に示す雌螺子部６１に螺合可能な螺刻部８９と回動頭部８１を軸端部に設け、回動操作により操作軸８０を前後動させる構成にすることもできる。図中の押さえ金具８２（または二点鎖線で示す丸棒状の８３）は係合溝１５押圧時の偏移防止用もので、符号ｐは、周設した漏洩防止パッキンｐである。なお、接続金具Ｊ１と前記凹陥部Ｈを形成する入子ｉ（ボルトｂｏで固着）及び側溝ブロックとＵ擁壁ブロックＷは共に二点鎖線で示している。
【００３２】
図３は図２のＡ−Ａ断面図の一部を示した作用説明図で、図３（ａ）に示すように、操作軸８０の小径部７５が保持部材２０の軸部１３に位置する時は保持部材２０は容易に挿入できるが、図３（ｂ）のように、操作軸８０を右方へ叩打または圧入（または回転して）して摺動させれば操作軸の大径部が移動して前記係合溝１５と係合し、複数の接続金具を同時に固着し、逆操作により複数の接続金具を同時に開放可能となる。なお、接続金具の固着時に係合溝１５の僅か下方に支承された操作軸８０はその弾性により、保持部材２０を下方へ付勢するよう円滑に機能し、接続金具をコンクリート締固め時の強度の振動に耐えるよう固着する。
【００３３】
図４は、請求項２に係る実施例の説明図で、前出の図１１に示す側溝Ｕ２の端面部Ｅに接続金具Ｊ１を装着する場合に対応するため、型枠の例えば妻板１００に前記取付孔５０を穿設しその外面側に所要数の小径部７５を設けた複数の操作軸８０ａ，８０ｂ，図示を省略した８０ｃ等を同一平面上の所要角度（例えば４５度，９０度等）上に配設した支承部１０６で支承し、各操作軸の連結部に連結ピン８３を植設し、支点８５を軸支した扇形ベルクランク８４（符号８６は操作軸が４５度屈曲した場合に対応する扇形ベルクランクである）の両端側に中心方向へ向かうスライダー溝８４ｓを設け、該スライダー溝８４ｓに前記連結ピン８３を摺動可能に挿通して、複数の操作軸８０ａ，８０ｂ，８０ｃ等を連動して摺動可能に設けている。上記のように構成した操作軸８０ｂ（水平の）の一端８１を叩打または圧入すれば操作軸が移動して保持部材２０の円弧状溝１５と係合して複数の接続金具を固着し、逆に他端を叩打または圧入すれば複数の接続金具を同時開放することができる。
【００３４】
図５，図６は、本発明の請求項３に係る実施例の正面図と側面図で、一部を破断して要部を示し、側溝ブロック・擁壁ブロック等の天端部分に接続金具を取付る場合の一例を示している。
【００３５】
図５，図６に示す本発明は、複数の接続金具の取付精度向上と省力化を計るため、接続金具に予め螺入しておく保持部材２０と、型枠の所要箇所に設けたハンドリング部９０から構成され、保持部材２０は、接続金具Ｊ１（または図１０で示したＪ２，Ｊ３等）の型枠当接面側に設けた雌螺子部Ｊｓに螺合可能な螺刻部１０を一端に刻設し、該螺刻部１０に隣接して大径の位置決め部１２を形成し、脱型時（型枠から製品を取り出す時）に抜去を容易にするため位置決め部１２より縮径した軸部１３を設け、該軸部１３の略中間部に任意形状の係合溝１５（図では円弧状溝）を周設し、軸部他端に回動用の頭部１８を設け構成している。なお、前記係合溝１５は図下部に示す台形溝１５ｔまたは図示しないＶ形溝等であってもよい。
【００３６】
ハンドリング９０Ｂは、側溝（暗渠）ブロック製造用型枠または擁壁ブロック製造用型枠の製品接続面を形成する天端調整台１５０（または妻板１００、側板１２０等部材）に、前記保持部材２０を頭部１８側より挿通し前記位置決め部１２が安定して嵌入可能な段付きの取付孔５０を貫通して設け、天端調整台１５０の裏面の補強を兼ねた軸支部６８の軸受部５８に、保持部材２０挿入時に前記係合溝１５の中心位置の僅か下側位置に、偏心カム７８を所定数配設した操作軸８８を回動自在に支承し、操作軸８８の所定方向への回転により、前記保持部材２０の挿入時に複数の前記保持部材２０を操作軸８８の弾性により下方へ付勢するよう固着し、操作軸８８の逆転時に複数の保持部材２０を同時に開放可能なハンドリング部９０Ｂを構成している。また、図中の押さえ金具５６は係合溝１５押圧時の偏移防止用もので、図５下部に示す分割した軸受部５８ａ，５８ｂを一体化した軸受部５８Ｂを別に設け、スプリング（図では皿ばねｓｐを挟装）を天端調整部材１５０との間に介在させて軸受部５８Ｂ自体を下方へ付勢してもよい。符号ｐは、周設した漏洩防止パッキンｐであり、接続金具Ｊ１と前記凹陥部Ｈを形成する入子ｉ（ボルトｂｏで固着）及び側溝ブロックとＵ擁壁ブロックＷは共に二点鎖線で示している。
【００３７】
図７は、請求項４に係る実施例の説明図で、前記接続金具の取付位置が一直線上にない製品に対応するため、型枠の例えば妻板１００の外面側の同一平面上の所要角度上に配設した支承部１０８により、偏心カム７８を設けた操作軸８８ａ，８８ｂ，図示を省略した８８ｃ等を回動自在に支承し、夫々の連結部にユニバーサルジョイントＵＪ（図では中間軸Ｓとの間に設けている）を設け、複数の屈曲して支承した操作軸８８ａ，８８ｂ，８８ｃ等を連動して回動可能に設け、複数の接続金具を操作軸の回動で同時に固着し、操作軸の逆操作で同時に開放することができる。このように構成すれば前出の図１３に示した側溝ブロックＵ等の端部ｅの垂直部と水平部に接続金具を埋設することができる。図中に二点鎖線で示すのは回転して前記係合溝１５に係合した偏心カム７８である。
【００３８】
図８，図９は本発明の請求項５に係る実施例の正面図と側面図で、一部を破断し要部を示し、側溝ブロック・擁壁ブロック等の天端部分に接続金具を取付る場合の一例を示している。
【００３９】
図８，図９に示す本発明は、複数の接続金具の取付精度と省力化を計るため、接続金具に予め螺入しておく保持部材２０と、型枠の所要箇所に設けたハンドリング部９０Ｃから構成され、保持部材２０は、接続金具Ｊ１（または図１０で示したＪ２，Ｊ３等）の型枠当接面側に設けた雌螺子部Ｊｓに螺合可能な螺刻部１０を一端に刻設し、該螺刻部１０に隣接して大径の位置決め部１２を形成し、脱型時（型枠から製品を取り出す時）に抜去を容易にするため位置決め部１２より縮径した軸部１３を設け、該軸部１３の略中間部に任意形状の係合溝１５（図では円弧状溝）を周設し、軸部他端に回動用の頭部１８を設け構成している。なお、前記係合溝１５は図下部に示す台形溝１５ｔまたは図示しないＶ形溝等であってもよい。
【００４０】
ハンドリング部９０Ｃは、側溝（暗渠）ブロック製造用型枠ＵＫまたは擁壁ブロック製造用型枠ＷＫの製品接続面を形成する天端調整台１５０（または妻板１００、側板１２０等部材）に、前記保持部材２０を頭部１８側より挿通し前記位置決め部１２が安定して嵌入可能な段付きの取付孔５０を所要数貫通して設け、天端調整台１５０の裏面の補強を兼ねた軸支部６６に、保持部材２０挿入時に前記係合溝１５の中心位置の僅か下側位置に軸受部５６を設け、該軸受部５６に、テーパ状に穿設した係合孔７７または楔状に突設した係合部７７Ｗ（または楔状に凹設した７７ｗ）を所要数配設した操作板７６を前後に摺動可能に支承し、操作板７６の右方向への摺動により、前記保持部材２０の挿入時に複数の前記保持部材２０の係合溝１３と操作板７６の係合孔７７または係合部７７Ｗ（７７ｗ）が係合すると共に、操作板７６の弾性により下方へ付勢するよう固着し、操作板７６の一端７６Ａを叩打または圧入して複数の接続金具を固着し、逆に他端７６Ｂを叩打（圧入）すれば、複数の接続金具を同時に開放可能なハンドリング部９０Ｃを構成している。また、前記係合溝１５の中心位置の僅か下側位置に設けた支承部５６は、図示しない別に設けた軸受部スプリングを介して下方へ付勢して設けてもよい。符号ｓｔは前後動のストロークで、符号ｐは、周設した漏洩防止パッキンｐであり、接続金具Ｊ１と前記凹陥部Ｈを形成する入子ｉ（ボルトｂｏで固着）及び側溝ブロックとＵ擁壁ブロックＷは共に二点鎖線で示している。
【００４１】
図１０は、本発明の請求項５に係る実施例の作用説明図で、図１０（ａ）に示す操作板７６を右方向へ摺動により、前記保持部材２０の挿入時に複数の前記保持部材２０を操作板７６の弾性により下方へ付勢するよう固着し、操作板７６の一端７６Ａを叩打または圧入すれば複数の接続金具を固着し、逆に他端７６Ｂを叩打または圧入すれば複数の接続金具を同時に開放可能なハンドリング部９０Ｃを構成している。なお、接続金具の固着時に係合溝１５の僅か下方に支承された操作板７６はその弾性により、保持部材２０を下方へ付勢して円滑に機能する。
【００４２】
図１１は、請求項６に係る実施例の説明図で、前記接続金具の取付位置が直線上にない製品に対応するため、型枠の例えば妻板１００外面側の同一平面上の所要角度上に夫々操作板７６ａ，７６ｂ，図示しない７６ｃ等を支承部１０５で支承して摺動自在に設け、夫々の連結する端部に連結ピン７３を設け、扇状ベルクランク８４の両端部に中心方向へ向かうスライダー溝８４ｓを設け支点８５を軸支し、該スライダー溝８４ｓに前記連結ピン７３を摺動可能に挿通して、複数の操作板７６ａ，７６ｂ，７６ｃ等を連動して摺動可能に設けている。構成している。上記のように構成すれば操作板７６ｂの一端（左側）を叩打または圧入すれば、製品端部の垂直部と水平部に埋設する複数の接続金具を同時に固着することができ、逆に他端（右側）を叩打または圧入すれば接続金具を同時開放することができる。符号ｓｔは前後動のストロークである。
【００４３】
以上、側溝・擁壁ブロック用製造用型枠の妻板、天端調整台、中子の端面部等への本発明の適用を示したが、本発明の思想を逸脱しない範囲において変更を加えることは自由である。
【００４４】
【発明の効果】
本発明の請求項１，請求項３，請求項５に係る側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置は、予め接続金具に保持部材を螺入しておけば、係合溝の位置寸法の統一したものが準備でき、型枠の妻板、側板、天端調整台等部材の所要箇所に設けたハンドリング部に接続金具に取付けた保持部材を挿入し、ハンドリング部の操作軸を叩打或いは圧入または回動すれば、複数の接続金具が、コンクリート締固め時の強力な振動に耐えられるよう、下方へ付勢された（テンションを加えた）状態で堅固に固定され、省力化と製造時間が短縮でき接続金具の取付精度が向上すると共にコンクリートの粉塵・締め固め時の強力な振動・蒸気養生による高温高湿等、悪条件下に於いても構造が簡単なため耐久性がある。また、請求項３に係るものは、簡単なハンドルによる操作軸の１８０度の回動で接続金具（保持部材）の固着と解放ができるため、更に、省力化と時間短縮を計ることができる。
【００４５】
また、請求項２、請求項４、請求項６に係る側溝・擁壁ブロック用接続金具の取付装置を型枠の妻板部に適用すれば製品の垂直部と水平部に複数の接続金具（保持部）を同時に固着し、操作軸または操作板の逆操作で接続金具（保持部）を同時に開放できるので打設と脱型工程の省力化と製造時間が計れる効果がある。
【００４６】
以上述べた本発明は、ハンドリング部９０，９０Ｂ，９０Ｃの夫々の操作軸または操作板を逆操作すれば、複数の保持部材を付けたままの製品を型枠から直ちに脱型でき、保持部材の抜去（または取付け）は型枠外の広い空間で、空気・電動工具等で短時間で容易にでき、従来のような煩雑な作業も無く脱型時のボルト抜取り忘れによる製品及び型枠の破損等も防止できる。なお、保持部材は繰り返し使用できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】は、本発明の請求項１に係る実施例の正面図。
【図２】は、本発明の請求項１に係る実施例の側面図。
【図３】は、本発明の請求項１に係る実施例の作用説明図。
【図４】は、本発明の請求項２に係る実施例の構成及び作用説明図。
【図５】は、本発明の請求項３に係る実施例の正面図。
【図６】は、本発明の請求項３に係る実施例の側面図。
【図７】は、本発明の請求項４に係る実施例の構成及び作用説明図。
【図８】は、本発明の請求項５に係る実施例の正面図。
【図９】は、本発明の請求項５に係る実施例の側面図。
【図１０】は、本発明の請求項５に係る実施例の作用説明図。
【図１１】は、本発明の請求項６に係る実施例の構成及び作用説明図。
【図１２】は、コンクリート製品用の各種接続金具の斜視図。
【図１３】は、本発明を適用した側溝ブロック製造用型枠と側溝ブロックの斜視図。
【図１４】は、本発明を適用した擁壁ブロック製造用型枠と擁壁ブロックの斜視図。
【符号の説明】
Ｂ─組合せた暗渠ブロック
Ｊ１，Ｊ２，Ｊ３─接続金具
Ｎ─中子（型枠の）
Ｎａ─端面部（擁壁ブロック製造用型枠の中子の）
Ｕ─側溝（暗渠）ブロック
Ｗ─擁壁ブロック
ＷＫ─擁壁ブロック製造用型枠
ＵＪ─自在継手（ユニバーサルジョイント）
ＵＫ─側溝（暗渠）ブロック製造用型枠
１０─螺刻部
１２─位置決め部
１３─軸部
１５─係合溝（円弧状溝）
１５ｔ─台形溝
１８─頭部
２０─保持部材
５０─取付孔
５５─軸受孔
５６─摺動孔
５８─軸受孔
６５─支承部
６６─支承部
７６─操作板（係合孔７７を設けた）
７７─係合孔
７７Ｗ─楔状の係合部
７８─偏心カム
８０─操作軸（小径部７５を設けた）
８４─ベルクランク
８８─操作軸（カム７８を設けた）
９０─ハンドリング部（請求項１の）
９０Ｂ─ハンドリング部（請求項１の）
９０Ｃ─ハンドリング部（請求項１の）
１００─妻板（型枠の）
１２０─側板（型枠の）
１５０─天端調整台（型枠の）[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
Efficiently attaches multiple connection fittings embedded in the connecting surface of secondary concrete products such as retaining wall blocks and side groove (underdrain) blocks to the side groove and retaining wall block manufacturing formwork and easily removes them. Providing the device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In order to attach product fittings such as side grooves and retaining wall blocks to the formwork, an operator must hold the connection fitting with one hand and touch the inside of the formwork (embedded in the concrete of the product) with another hand. The product was removed from the outside of the mold by screwing one by one with fastening bolts, and when removing the mold, the fastening bolts were taken out one by one and then the product was removed. Such manual work is complicated, and it takes a long time to attach and detach, and there are disadvantages such as missing some attachments or insufficiently tightening and embedding with the connection bracket shifted, and demolding At times, forgetting to remove some of the tightening bolts caused damage to the corresponding parts of the product and the formwork.
[0003]
In addition, it is difficult to attach the metal fittings to the formwork, such as a culvert block that joins two U-shaped concrete blocks manufactured in two parts up and down. The upper and lower reinforcing bars that are in contact with each other by welding at the time of connection of the block are welded. However, since a long time is required with a large number of workers, there has been a demand for a mounting device for a connection fitting with high work efficiency.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
To provide a mounting device for a connection fitting for a side groove / retaining wall block that eliminates the conventional drawbacks, improves the mounting accuracy of the connection fitting, saves labor, and shortens the time.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to eliminate the drawbacks of attaching and detaching the connection fittings of the mold for manufacturing the side groove and retaining wall block of the prior art, and to improve the fitting accuracy of the connection fittings, labor saving and time reduction, A threaded part that can be screwed to one side is engraved at one end, a large-diameter positioning part is formed adjacent to the threaded part, and an arbitrary shape is formed at a substantially intermediate part of the shaft part that has a diameter reduced from the positioning part. And a holding plate having a head at the other end, and a gutter plate, a side plate, which forms a product connecting surface of a side groove (dark wall) block manufacturing formwork or a retaining wall block manufacturing formwork, A desired number of mounting holes through which the holding member can be inserted from the head side are provided in any one member or a plurality of members such as the top end adjustment base, and the arbitrary shape is formed when the holding member is inserted into the mounting hole. of The engaging shaft 15 is urged downward to support an engageable operating shaft 80 so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and the holding member 20 can be locked or opened on the operating shaft 80 when sliding. A handling portion 90 provided with a required number of small-diameter portions 75 having a tapered diameter is provided. The connecting device for the side groove / retaining wall block connecting metal is characterized.
[0006]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the operation shaft is a plurality of operation shafts slidably connected via a bell crank in order to correspond to a product in which the attachment position of the connection fitting is not on a straight line. The side groove / retaining wall block connecting bracket mounting device according to claim 1 is configured.
[0007]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a threaded portion that can be screwed to one side of the connection fitting is formed at one end, a large-diameter positioning portion is formed adjacent to the threaded portion, and the diameter is reduced from the positioning portion. A holding member having an engagement groove of an arbitrary shape in the substantially middle portion of the shaft portion and a head portion provided at the other end is provided, and a side groove (dark culvert) block manufacturing formwork or retaining wall block manufacturing formwork is provided. Provided through the required number of mounting holes through which the holding member can be inserted from the head side in any one member or a plurality of members such as a base plate, a side plate, and a top end adjustment base that form the product connection surface, When the holding member is inserted into the mounting hole, The engaging shaft 15 is urged downward to support an engageable operating shaft 88 so as to be rotatable, and an operating cam 88 is operated with an eccentric cam that can lock or release the holding member 20 during rotation. A handling portion 90B provided with a required number of shafts 88 is provided. The connecting device for the side groove / retaining wall block connecting metal is characterized.
[0008]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the operation shaft is a plurality of operation shafts that are rotatably connected via a universal joint in order to correspond to a product in which the attachment position of the connection fitting is not in a straight line. The side groove / retaining wall block connecting bracket mounting device according to claim 3 is configured.
[0009]
Furthermore, in claim 5, a threaded portion that can be screwed to one side of the connection fitting is formed at one end, a large-diameter positioning portion is formed adjacent to the threaded portion, and the diameter is reduced from the positioning portion. A holding member having an engagement groove of an arbitrary shape in the substantially middle portion of the shaft portion and a head portion provided at the other end is provided, and a side groove (dark culvert) block manufacturing formwork or retaining wall block manufacturing formwork is provided. Provided through the required number of mounting holes through which the holding member can be inserted from the head side in any one member or a plurality of members such as a base plate, a side plate, and a top end adjustment base that form the product connection surface, When the holding member is inserted into the mounting hole, A flat bar-shaped operation plate 76 that can be engaged by urging the engaging groove 15 downward is supported so as to be slidable in the axial direction. A handling portion 90C is provided in which a required number of engaging holes 77 that are perforated in a tapered shape or engaging portions 77W that project or cut out in a wedge shape are provided. The connecting device for the side groove / retaining wall block connecting metal is characterized.
[0010]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the operation plate is a plurality of operation plates slidably connected via a bell crank in order to correspond to a product in which the attachment position of the connection fitting is not on a straight line. The side groove / retaining wall block connecting bracket mounting device according to claim 5 is configured.
[0011]
[Action]
The operation of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
1 and 2, the retaining wall / side groove block connecting bracket mounting apparatus is provided with a positioning portion that engages with a threaded portion of a holding member in advance in a screw hole of the connecting bracket. Connection fittings with uniform groove dimensions can be prepared.
Next, if the holding member is inserted from the head side into the required number of mounting holes provided at predetermined locations on the member plate, side plate, top edge adjusting table and the like forming the product connection surface of the mold, the shaft of the holding member The part can pass through the small diameter part of the operating shaft and can be easily inserted to an appropriate position where it can be engaged. Here, if one end of the operating shaft is tapped or pressed, the shaft center is supported slightly below the arc center of the engaging groove. The large-diameter portion of the operated shaft is engaged with the engaging groove, and is urged downward by the elasticity of the operating shaft of the handling portion 90 (with a tension applied), resulting in strong vibration during concrete compaction Firmly fixed to withstand and maintain proper position. Further, the screw threaded at one end of the operation shaft shown in the lower part of FIG. 2 can be fixed or released in the same manner as described above because the operation shaft moves back and forth by a rotation operation from one end.
[0012]
The operation explanatory diagram of FIG. 3 (a) is a diagram showing when the holding member is inserted (before fixing), and the shaft portion can be easily inserted through the small diameter portion of the operation shaft, but the operation shaft slides to the right side. Then, the operation shaft having a large diameter is engaged with the engagement groove, and the plurality of holding members (connection fittings) are firmly held and fixed between the holding fittings. Further, if the operating shaft is slid to the left, the large diameter portion of the operating shaft moves and the holding member is released as shown in FIG. It can be removed immediately.
[0013]
In the mounting device for the side groove / retaining wall block fitting of FIG. 4, the plurality of operation shafts are slidably connected via a bell crank provided with a slider groove. When the action line of the back and forth movement of the shaft is refracted (when the connection fitting is not on a straight line), for example, if this embodiment is mounted on the end plate of the formwork, the vertical part of the product (or on the inclined line) A plurality of connection fittings (holding portions) attached to the horizontal portion can be fixed by one operation such as tapping or press-fitting from one end of the operation shaft and released by a reverse operation such as tapping or press-fitting from the other end of the operation shaft. In addition, if both ends of the operating shaft (supported horizontally) are provided so as to project as shown in the figure, the operability at the time of fixing and opening is improved.
[0014]
In the apparatus for attaching the side groove / retaining wall block connection fitting according to claim 3 shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, if the threaded portion of the holding member is screwed into the screw hole of the connection fitting in advance, the positioning portion engages. Connection fittings with uniform groove dimensions can be prepared.
Next, if the holding member is inserted from the head side into the mounting hole provided at a predetermined location on the member plate, side plate, top edge adjustment base, etc. that forms the product connection surface of the mold, the shaft portion of the holding member can be operated. Passes without contacting the shaft and can be inserted to the appropriate position where it can be engaged. Here, if the operating shaft is rotated in a predetermined direction, the eccentric cam of the operating shaft supported slightly below the center of the engaging groove is engaged. The holding member (connection fitting) engaged in the groove is firmly fixed in a state of being biased downward by the elasticity of the operation shaft of the handling portion 90C so that it can withstand vibration during compaction of the concrete. Further, if the operation shaft is reversed at the time of mold removal, a plurality of connection fittings can be released simultaneously.
[0015]
Further, in the apparatus for attaching the side groove / retaining wall block fitting according to claim 4 shown in FIG. 7, since the plurality of operation shafts are rotatably connected via universal joints, It is possible to cope with the case where the axis of the pivoting movement is refracted, that is, when the plurality of connecting fittings are not on a straight line, and the connecting fitting (holding member) provided on the orthogonal line or the inclined line rotates the operating shaft in a predetermined direction. In operation, the eccentric cam and the engaging groove are engaged and fixed, and can be released by reverse rotation.
[0016]
In addition, in the attachment device for the side groove / retaining wall block connecting bracket according to claim 5 shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, if the threaded portion of the holding member is screwed into the screw hole of the connecting bracket in advance as described above. A connection fitting in which the position dimension of the engagement groove is unified by the positioning portion can be prepared. Next, if the holding member is inserted from the head side into the required number of mounting holes provided at predetermined locations on the member plate, side plate, top edge adjusting table and the like forming the product connection surface of the mold, the shaft of the holding member The portion can be inserted through the wide portion at one end of the engagement hole of the operation plate to an appropriate position where it can be engaged. Here, if one end of the operation plate is tapped or press-fitted, the narrow portion of the engagement hole of the operation plate Since the engagement groove is engaged and the operation plate is supported at a position slightly below the engagement groove, the operation plate is biased downward by the elasticity of the operation plate of the handling portion 90C so that it can withstand vibration during concrete compaction. It is firmly fixed in the done state. Further, the same effect can be obtained by providing a wedge-shaped engaging portion instead of the engaging hole.
[0017]
Further, in the attachment device for the side groove / retaining wall block fitting according to claim 6 shown in FIG. 11, the operation plate is connected via a bell crank provided with a slider groove. If the working line is refracted, that is, the connection fitting is not on a straight line, it is possible to cope with the case. Can be fixed at the same time, and the connection fitting (holding portion) can be opened simultaneously by reverse operation of the operation plate. In addition, if one end of the illustrated operation plate (supported horizontally) is tapped or press-fitted, the horizontal and vertical operation plates slide together to fix multiple connection brackets at the same time, and conversely strike the other end. Or if it press-fits, a some connection metal fitting can be open | released simultaneously.
[0018]
The handling units 90, 90B, 90C described above can be removed immediately with the holding member attached if the respective operation shaft or operation plate is reversely operated when removing the product. It can be easily done in a short time with a power tool, etc., and production efficiency is dramatically improved. The holding member can be reused repeatedly. Roger that
[0019]
【Example】
1 to 11 and FIGS. 13 and 14 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view of the embodiment according to claim 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a claim of the present invention. 1 is a side view of an embodiment according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view of the embodiment according to claim 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a configuration and operation explanatory view of the embodiment according to claim 2 of the present invention. 5 is a front view of an embodiment according to claim 3 of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a side view of the embodiment according to claim 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an embodiment of the embodiment according to claim 4 of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a front view of an embodiment according to claim 5 of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a side view of the embodiment according to claim 5 of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a claim of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the configuration and operation of the embodiment according to claim 6 of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view of various connection fittings for concrete products. FIG, 13 is a perspective view of the applied gutter block producing formwork and gutter blocks of the present invention, FIG 14 is a perspective view of a retaining wall block manufacturing mold and retaining wall block according to the present invention.
[0020]
First, FIG. 12 will be used to explain the connection fittings for concrete products, and FIG. 13 will be used to describe the side groove block U (upper and lower sides) embedded with the side groove (underdrain) block manufacturing formwork and the connection fittings according to the present invention. Next, a retaining wall block W in which a retaining wall block manufacturing form to which the present invention is applied and a fitting is embedded will be described with reference to FIG.
[0021]
Various connecting brackets J1, J2, and J3 shown in FIG. 12 are mounted and embedded at the same time when the product is placed so that the lower surface side of each connecting bracket is exposed to the connection surface side of the product. Alternatively, it is attached to the WK mounting part (with a bolt bolt hole bh drilled) and tightened with a bolt bo from the back side, and after removing the bolt bo one by one at the time of mold removal, the mold is removed. Was. The commercially available connecting fitting J1 shown in the figure is provided with a T-shaped opening k on the front side, with the abutting portions facing each other at the time of connection, and driving by connecting I-shaped cotters C to both T-shaped openings. A commercially available connection fitting J2 having a threaded portion Js penetrating vertically is embedded in the product, and then a connection bolt is screwed into the threaded portion Js to connect between products or other accessories. An in-house connection fitting J3 is called an insert to be connected, and is embedded in a product end portion and connected by bolt connection, and a threaded portion Js is provided in a connection hole portion. Reference sign D is a different diameter reinforcing bar D that is screwed or welded to increase the adhesion strength (pulling resistance) of the connection fitting.
[0022]
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a side groove block manufacturing form and a side groove (underdrain) block to which the present invention is applied. The side groove block manufacturing form UK is provided with a core N fixed on a base B. Front and rear end plates 100, 100 are pivotally attached to the front and rear end portions of the base B, and left and right side plates 120, 120 are pivotally attached to the left and right side surfaces of the base B. The hand link portion of the present invention described in detail later. Is applied to the top end adjustment base 150 provided so as to be movable up and down of the mold UK, and the connection fitting J1 can be embedded in the top end Ua of the side groove block U shown in the drawing. If the present invention is applied to 100 parts of the end plate, the connection fitting J1 can be embedded in the end e of the side groove. It should be noted that the left side plate 120 is omitted in order to clearly show the top end adjustment base 150 part. Reference numeral 50 denotes a holding member 20 mounting hole 50 provided in the front and rear end plates 100.
[0023]
The holding member 20 of the present invention is screwed into the connection fitting J1 shown in the upper right of the figure, and the top end adjustment base 150 in which the hand link portions 90, 90B, 90C and the like of the present invention are installed from the head side of the holding member 20 is shown. A plurality of connection fittings J1 are fixed in one operation by moving the operation shaft or operation plate back and forth or rotating in the upper mounting hole 50, and when removing the mold, the operation shaft or operation plate is operated in reverse. A plurality of connection fittings J1 are provided so that they can be opened simultaneously.
[0024]
Moreover, the side groove block U shown in the lower right of the figure is connected to the top and bottom to be used as a culvert block, and a connecting fitting (commercially available connecting fitting J1) is embedded in the top end Ua portions of both sides in contact with each other by the present invention. By connecting the cotter C shown in the figure, the upper and lower parts are connected and integrated, and the recess H on the front surface of the connection fitting J1 is filled with a non-shrinking mortar for corrosion prevention. Note that the symbol D on the upper part of the connection fitting J1 is a screwed-in different diameter rebar D in order to increase the adhesion strength, and the recess H is formed on the front surface of the connection fitting J1 of the top adjustment base 150 by rubber or synthetic material not shown. Resin insert (i) is fixed.
[0025]
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a retaining wall block manufacturing formwork and a retaining wall block to which the present invention is applied. The retaining wall block manufacturing formwork WK slides in order to embed the connection fitting J1 in the bottom plate end Wb. Then, a core N provided with a retreatable end face portion Na is fixed on the base B, and front and rear end plates 100, 100 are pivotally attached to the front and rear end portions of the core N so as to be freely opened and closed. The side plate 120 is removed for the purpose of clearly showing 150 parts of the top adjustment base.
[0026]
In order to attach the connection fittings J1, J2 and the like to the retaining wall block W, the connection fitting J1 into which the holding member 20 of the present invention is screwed is inserted into the mounting hole 50 on the side surface of the end surface portion Na, and provided on the end surface portion Na. A plurality of connection fittings J1 are fixed in one operation when driving by moving the operation shaft or operation plate of the hand link portions 90, 90B, 90C, etc. of the present invention back and forth. J1 is provided so that it can be opened simultaneously. Further, the connection fitting (insert) J2 into which the holding member 20 of the present invention is screwed is inserted into the mounting hole 50 provided at the top of the top end adjustment base 150, and the hand link portions 90, 90B, A plurality of connection fittings J2 are fixed in one operation when placing by placing the operation shaft or operation plate such as 90C back and forth or turning, and a plurality of connection fittings J2 (for attaching the guard fence f or the like by reverse operation when removing the mold). ) Can be opened simultaneously. In the case of the formwork WK, the end face portion Na provided with the handling portion is provided so as to be slidable in the direction of the arrow n in consideration of demolding.
[0027]
The retaining wall block W shown on the right of the figure is connected to the bottom slab end Wb (in this case, J1) in order to connect the extended bottom slab w (to be used when the earth pressure condition is poor) and the cotter C to prevent the rollover. In addition, a connecting metal fitting (insert) J2 for screwing a guard fence f for preventing fall, a handrail, a decorative umbrella member, and the like is embedded in the top end Wa portion at the same time when it is placed. In addition, the code | symbol D is the different diameter reinforcing bar D screwed to the connection metal fitting J1 in order to increase adhesion strength (pull-out resistance).
[0028]
In the above-described molds UK and WK for manufacturing the side groove / retaining wall block, the present invention applied to the members such as the top end adjusting base 150 and the end surface portion Na has been described. However, changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is free to add, and it is easy to embed the connection fittings on the front and rear end surfaces or other inner and outer surfaces of the corresponding product by providing them on the front plate 100, the side plate 120 or other members before and after the mold.
[0029]
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
1 to 3 are a front view, a side view, and an action explanatory view of an embodiment according to claim 1 of the present invention, showing a main part by cutting a part thereof, and a top end of a side groove block, a retaining wall block, etc. An example in which a connection fitting is attached to the portion is shown.
[0030]
The present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 includes a holding member 20 that is pre-screwed into the connection fitting and a handling portion provided at a required position of the mold in order to improve the mounting accuracy and labor saving of the plurality of connection fittings. 90.
The holding member 20 has a threaded portion 10 engraved at one end that can be screwed into the female threaded portion Js provided on the mold contact surface side of the connection fitting J1 (or J2, J3, etc. shown in FIG. 10). A large-diameter positioning portion 12 is formed adjacent to the threaded portion 10 and a shaft portion 13 having a diameter smaller than that of the positioning portion 12 is provided for easy removal when removing the mold (when removing the product from the mold). An engaging groove 15 having an arbitrary shape (circular arc-shaped groove in the figure) is provided in a substantially middle portion of the shaft portion 13, and a rotating head 18 is provided at the other end of the shaft portion. The engagement groove 15 may be a trapezoidal groove 15t shown in the lower part of the figure or a V-shaped groove (not shown).
[0031]
The handling unit 90 is provided on the top end adjustment base 150 (or a member such as the end plate 100 or the side plate 120) that forms a product connection surface of a side groove (dark wall) block manufacturing form or a retaining wall block manufacturing form. Is inserted through the head 18 side and provided through a stepped mounting hole 50 in which the positioning portion 12 can be stably inserted, and the bearing portion 55 of the shaft support portion 65 also serves as reinforcement of the back surface of the top end adjustment base 150. In addition, when the holding member 20 is inserted, the operation shaft 80 provided with a required number of small diameter portions 75 having a tapered diameter at a position slightly below the center position of the engagement groove 15 can be moved back and forth. The plurality of holding members 20 are fixed so as to be urged downward by the elasticity of the operation shaft 80 when the operation shaft 80 is inserted by tapping and press-fitting one end 80A of the operation shaft 80. During reverse operation (the other end 80B of the shaft Constitute an openable handling portion 90 at the same time a plurality of retaining members 20 in the punch-pressed to). A separate bearing portion 55B in which the divided bearing portions 55a and 55b shown in the lower part of FIG. 1 are integrated is provided, and a spring (between disc springs sp in the figure) is interposed between the top end adjusting member 150 and the bearing portion 55B. It may be urged downward. Further, the operating shaft 80 is provided with a threaded portion 89 that can be screwed into the female screw portion 61 shown in the lower part of FIG. 2 and a rotating head 81 at the shaft end portion, and the operating shaft 80 is moved back and forth by rotating operation. You can also A holding metal fitting 82 (or a round bar 83 shown by a two-dot chain line) in the drawing is for preventing a shift when the engaging groove 15 is pressed, and a symbol p is a leakage prevention packing p provided around. The connecting fitting J1 and the insert i (fixed with a bolt bo) that forms the recessed portion H, the side groove block, and the U retaining wall block W are both indicated by two-dot chain lines.
[0032]
FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view showing a part of the AA sectional view of FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3A, the small-diameter portion 75 of the operation shaft 80 is located on the shaft portion 13 of the holding member 20. At this time, the holding member 20 can be easily inserted, but as shown in FIG. 3B, if the operating shaft 80 is struck or pressed (or rotated) to the right and slid, the large diameter portion of the operating shaft Moves and engages with the engagement groove 15 to fix the plurality of connection fittings at the same time, and the plurality of connection fittings can be opened simultaneously by the reverse operation. The operating shaft 80 supported slightly below the engaging groove 15 when the connection fitting is fixed functions smoothly to urge the holding member 20 downward due to its elasticity, and the strength of the connection fitting when the concrete is compacted. Secure to withstand vibrations.
[0033]
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of the embodiment according to claim 2, and corresponds to the case where the connection fitting J <b> 1 is attached to the end surface portion E of the side groove U <b> 2 shown in FIG. 11 described above. A plurality of operation shafts 80a, 80b having a required number of small-diameter portions 75 provided on the outer surface side of the mounting hole 50, 80c (not shown), etc. are required on the same plane (for example, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, etc.) A fan-shaped bell crank 84 that is supported by the support portion 106 disposed above, a connection pin 83 is implanted in the connection portion of each operation shaft, and a fulcrum 85 is supported (reference numeral 86 indicates a case where the operation shaft is bent 45 degrees). A slider groove 84s heading toward the center is provided at both ends of the corresponding bell-shaped crank), and the connecting pin 83 is slidably inserted into the slider groove 84s so that a plurality of operation shafts 80a, 80b, 80c, etc. Are slidable together. When one end 81 of the operation shaft 80b (horizontal) configured as described above is tapped or press-fitted, the operation shaft moves and engages with the arc-shaped groove 15 of the holding member 20 to fix a plurality of connection fittings, and vice versa. If the other end is tapped or press-fitted into the plurality, the plurality of connection fittings can be simultaneously opened.
[0034]
FIGS. 5 and 6 are a front view and a side view of an embodiment according to claim 3 of the present invention, with a part cut away to show the main part, and a connecting metal fitting at the top end portion of a side groove block, retaining wall block, etc. An example in the case of attaching is shown.
[0035]
The present invention shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 includes a holding member 20 that is screwed into the connection fitting in advance and a handling portion provided at a required position of the mold in order to improve the mounting accuracy and labor saving of the plurality of connection fittings. 90, and the holding member 20 has one end of a threaded portion 10 that can be screwed into a female threaded portion Js provided on the mold contact surface side of the connection fitting J1 (or J2, J3, etc. shown in FIG. 10). A large-diameter positioning part 12 is formed adjacent to the threaded part 10, and the diameter is smaller than that of the positioning part 12 in order to facilitate removal at the time of demolding (when the product is taken out from the mold). A shaft portion 13 is provided, an engagement groove 15 having an arbitrary shape (circular groove in the figure) is provided in a substantially intermediate portion of the shaft portion 13, and a rotating head 18 is provided at the other end of the shaft portion. Yes. The engaging groove 15 may be a trapezoidal groove 15t shown in the lower part of the figure or a V-shaped groove not shown.
[0036]
The handling 90B attaches the holding member 20 to the top adjustment base 150 (or a member such as the end plate 100, the side plate 120) that forms the product connection surface of the side groove (dark wall) block manufacturing form or the retaining wall block manufacturing form. Inserted from the side of the head 18 through the stepped mounting hole 50 through which the positioning portion 12 can be stably inserted and provided in the bearing portion 58 of the shaft support portion 68 that also serves as reinforcement of the back surface of the top end adjustment base 150. When the holding member 20 is inserted, an operation shaft 88 provided with a predetermined number of eccentric cams 78 is rotatably supported at a position slightly below the center position of the engagement groove 15, and the operation shaft 88 rotates in a predetermined direction. Thus, when the holding member 20 is inserted, the plurality of holding members 20 are fixed so as to be urged downward by the elasticity of the operation shaft 88, and the plurality of holding members 20 can be simultaneously opened when the operation shaft 88 is reversed. a configuration It is. In addition, the holding metal fitting 56 in the figure is for preventing deviation when the engaging groove 15 is pressed, and a separate bearing part 58B in which the divided bearing parts 58a and 58b shown in the lower part of FIG. The disc spring 58 may be interposed between the top end adjusting member 150 and the bearing 58B itself may be urged downward. Symbol p is a circumferential leakage prevention packing p. The fitting i1 and the insert i (fixed with a bolt bo) forming the recess H and the side groove block and the U retaining wall block W are both indicated by two-dot chain lines. ing.
[0037]
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of an embodiment according to claim 4 and corresponds to a product in which the mounting position of the connection fitting is not in a straight line, so that it is on a required angle on the same plane on the outer surface side of the mold plate 100, for example. The operation shafts 88a and 88b provided with the eccentric cam 78, 88c (not shown) and the like are rotatably supported by the support portion 108 disposed on the universal joint UJ (in the figure, the intermediate shaft S and the intermediate shaft S). A plurality of bent and supported operation shafts 88a, 88b, 88c and the like are provided so as to be able to rotate in conjunction with each other, and a plurality of connection fittings are simultaneously fixed by rotation of the operation shaft, It can be opened simultaneously by reverse operation of the operation shaft. If comprised in this way, a connection metal fitting can be embed | buried under the vertical part and horizontal part of edge part e, such as the side groove block U shown in above-mentioned FIG. A two-dot chain line in the figure indicates an eccentric cam 78 that rotates and engages with the engagement groove 15.
[0038]
8 and 9 are a front view and a side view of an embodiment according to claim 5 of the present invention, in which a part is broken to show a main part, and a connection fitting is attached to a top end portion of a side groove block, a retaining wall block or the like. An example is shown.
[0039]
In the present invention shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in order to reduce the mounting accuracy and labor saving of a plurality of connection fittings, a holding member 20 that is screwed in advance to the connection fittings, and a handling portion 90C provided at a required position of the formwork. The holding member 20 has at one end a threaded portion 10 that can be screwed into a female threaded portion Js provided on the mold contact surface side of the connection fitting J1 (or J2, J3, etc. shown in FIG. 10). A shaft having a diameter smaller than that of the positioning portion 12 is formed so as to form a large-diameter positioning portion 12 adjacent to the threaded portion 10 and to facilitate removal during demolding (when a product is taken out from the mold). A portion 13 is provided, an engagement groove 15 (an arcuate groove in the figure) having an arbitrary shape is provided in a substantially intermediate portion of the shaft portion 13, and a rotating head 18 is provided at the other end of the shaft portion. . The engaging groove 15 may be a trapezoidal groove 15t shown in the lower part of the figure or a V-shaped groove not shown.
[0040]
The handling portion 90C is held on the top end adjustment base 150 (or the member such as the end plate 100, the side plate 120) that forms the product connection surface of the side groove (dark channel) block manufacturing form UK or the retaining wall block manufacturing form WK. The member 20 is inserted from the head 18 side and a required number of stepped mounting holes 50 through which the positioning portion 12 can be stably inserted are provided through the shaft support portion 66 that also serves as reinforcement of the back surface of the top adjustment base 150. Further, when the holding member 20 is inserted, a bearing portion 56 is provided at a position slightly below the center position of the engagement groove 15, and an engagement hole 77 formed in a tapered shape or a wedge shape is provided on the bearing portion 56. An operation plate 76 having a required number of joint portions 77W (or 77w recessed in a wedge shape) is slidably supported back and forth, and the operation plate 76 is slid in the right direction so that the holding member 20 is inserted. The engagement grooves 13 of the plurality of holding members 20 The engaging hole 77 or the engaging portion 77W (77w) of the operation plate 76 is engaged and fixed so as to be urged downward by the elasticity of the operation plate 76, and one end 76A of the operation plate 76 is tapped or press-fitted to plurally. If the other connection fitting is fixed and the other end 76B is struck (press-fitted), a handling portion 90C that can simultaneously open the plurality of connection fittings is configured. Further, the support portion 56 provided at a position slightly below the center position of the engagement groove 15 may be provided by being biased downward via a bearing spring provided separately (not shown). The symbol st is a stroke for forward and backward movement, and the symbol p is a circumferential leakage prevention packing p. The fitting I1 and the insert i (fixed with a bolt bo) that forms the recessed portion H, the side groove block, and the U retaining wall Both blocks W are indicated by two-dot chain lines.
[0041]
FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory view of an embodiment according to claim 5 of the present invention, and a plurality of the holding members are inserted when the holding member 20 is inserted by sliding the operation plate 76 shown in FIG. 20 is fixed so as to be biased downward by the elasticity of the operation plate 76. If one end 76A of the operation plate 76 is tapped or press-fitted, a plurality of connection fittings are fixed, and conversely, if the other end 76B is tapped or press-fitted, a plurality of A handling portion 90C that can simultaneously open the connection fittings is configured. The operation plate 76 supported slightly below the engagement groove 15 when the connection fitting is fixed functions smoothly by urging the holding member 20 downward due to its elasticity.
[0042]
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of an embodiment according to claim 6, and corresponds to a product in which the mounting position of the connection fitting is not on a straight line, so that it is on a required angle on the same plane on the outer surface side of the mold plate 100, for example. The operation plates 76a and 76b, 76c (not shown), etc. are supported by the support portion 105 so as to be slidable, connecting pins 73 are provided at the connecting end portions, and both ends of the fan-shaped bell crank 84 are directed toward the center. A slider groove 84s is provided, the fulcrum 85 is pivotally supported, the connecting pin 73 is slidably inserted into the slider groove 84s, and a plurality of operation plates 76a, 76b, 76c and the like are slidably provided. Yes. It is composed. With the above configuration, if one end (left side) of the operation plate 76b is tapped or press-fitted, a plurality of connecting fittings embedded in the vertical and horizontal portions of the product end can be fixed simultaneously, and conversely the other end By tapping or press-fitting (right side), the connection fittings can be released simultaneously. Reference numeral st is a stroke of forward and backward movement.
[0043]
As described above, the application of the present invention to the end plate of the manufacturing form for the side groove / retaining wall block, the top end adjusting base, the end face of the core, etc. has been shown, but changes are made within the scope not departing from the concept of the present invention. Is free.
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first, third, and fifth aspects of the present invention, the side groove / retaining wall block connecting bracket mounting device can be provided with a position dimension of the engaging groove if a holding member is screwed into the connecting bracket in advance. A unified unit can be prepared, and a holding member attached to the connection fitting is inserted into the handling part provided in the required part of the member such as the face plate, side plate, top edge adjustment base of the formwork, and the operation shaft of the handling part is tapped or press-fitted or By rotating, multiple connection fittings are firmly fixed in the state of being biased downward (with tension) so that they can withstand strong vibrations when compacting concrete, saving labor and shortening manufacturing time. In addition to improving the mounting accuracy of the connection fittings, it is durable due to its simple structure even under adverse conditions such as concrete dust, strong vibration during compaction, and high temperature and high humidity due to steam curing. According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the connection fitting (holding member) can be fixed and released by rotating the operation shaft by 180 degrees with a simple handle, further labor saving and time reduction can be achieved.
[0045]
Further, if the attachment device for the side groove / retaining wall block connection fitting according to claim 2, claim 4, or claim 6 is applied to the end plate portion of the formwork, a plurality of connection fittings (holding portions) are provided in the vertical portion and the horizontal portion of the product. Part) can be fixed at the same time, and the connection fitting (holding part) can be opened simultaneously by reverse operation of the operating shaft or the operating plate.
[0046]
In the present invention described above, if the operation shafts or operation plates of the handling portions 90, 90B, and 90C are reversely operated, a product with a plurality of holding members attached thereto can be immediately removed from the formwork. Removal (or installation) can be easily performed in a large space outside the formwork in a short time using air or an electric tool, etc., and there is no complicated work as in the past. Can also be prevented. The holding member can be used repeatedly.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a front view of an embodiment according to claim 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an embodiment according to claim 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view of an embodiment according to claim 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the configuration and operation of an embodiment according to claim 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view of an embodiment according to claim 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view of an embodiment according to claim 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the configuration and operation of an embodiment according to claim 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a front view of an embodiment according to claim 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a side view of an embodiment according to claim 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory view of an embodiment according to claim 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the configuration and operation of an embodiment according to claim 6 of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of various connection fittings for concrete products.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a side groove block manufacturing form and a side groove block to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a retaining wall block manufacturing formwork and retaining wall block to which the present invention is applied.
[Explanation of symbols]
B: Combined culvert block
J1, J2, J3-Connection bracket
N-core (formwork)
Na-end face (of the core of the mold for manufacturing retaining wall blocks)
U─ gutter block
W-Retaining wall block
WK: Retaining wall block manufacturing formwork
UJ-Universal Joint (Universal Joint)
UK-Formwork for gutter block production
10-Screwed part
12-Positioning part
13-Shaft
15-Engaging groove (arc-shaped groove)
15t-trapezoidal groove
18-Head
20-Holding member
50-Mounting hole
55-Bearing hole
56-Sliding hole
58-Bearing hole
65-Bearing
66-Bearing
76—Operating plate (with engagement hole 77)
77-engagement hole
77W: Wedge-shaped engaging part
78—Eccentric cam
80—Operation shaft (with small diameter part 75)
84-Bell crank
88—Operating shaft (with cam 78)
90-Handling part (claim 1)
90B-Handling section (claim 1)
90C-Handling part (Claim 1)
100-Tsubaki (formwork)
120-side plate (for formwork)
150—Top adjustment table (for formwork)

Claims

A threaded portion 10 that can be screwed to one side of the connection fitting is formed at one end, a large-diameter positioning portion 12 is formed adjacent to the threaded portion 10, and a shaft portion whose diameter is smaller than that of the positioning portion 12 13 is provided with a holding member 20 having an engagement groove 15 of an arbitrary shape provided at a substantially intermediate portion and a head 18 provided at the other end, and a side groove (dark culvert) block manufacturing form or a retaining wall block manufacturing form. The required number of mounting holes 50 through which the holding member 20 can be inserted from the head 18 side into any one member or a plurality of members such as the end plate 100, the side plate 120, the top end adjustment base 150, and the like that form the product connection surface of The operation shaft 80 is slidably supported in the axial direction by urging the engagement groove 15 having an arbitrary shape downwardly when the holding member 20 is inserted into the mounting hole 50, and is operated. The shaft 80 has a tapered diameter that allows the holding member 20 to be locked or released when sliding. Small diameter portion 75 is provided with a handling portion 90 that is required number provided, mounting system of gutter-retaining wall block for fitting, characterized in that.

2. The apparatus for attaching a side groove / retaining wall block fitting according to claim 1, wherein the operating shaft is a plurality of operating shafts slidably connected via a bell crank.

A threaded portion 10 that can be screwed to one side of the connection fitting is formed at one end, a large-diameter positioning portion 12 is formed adjacent to the threaded portion 10, and a shaft portion whose diameter is smaller than that of the positioning portion 12 13 is provided with a holding member 20 having an engagement groove 15 of an arbitrary shape provided at a substantially intermediate portion and a head 18 provided at the other end, and a side groove (dark culvert) block manufacturing form or a retaining wall block manufacturing form. The required number of mounting holes 50 through which the holding member 20 can be inserted from the head 18 side into any one member or a plurality of members such as the end plate 100, the side plate 120, the top end adjustment base 150, and the like that form the product connection surface of , And when the holding member 20 is inserted into the mounting hole 50, the engaging groove 15 having an arbitrary shape is urged downward to engage the operating shaft 88 so that the engaging shaft 15 can rotate. The operation shaft 88 has an eccentric cam that can lock or release the holding member 20 during rotation. Provided the essential number disposed a handling portion 90B, the mounting device of the gutter-retaining wall block for fitting, characterized in that.

4. The apparatus for mounting a connecting member for a side groove / retaining wall block according to claim 3, wherein the operating shaft is a plurality of operating shafts that are rotatably connected via a universal joint.

A threaded portion 10 that can be screwed to one side of the connection fitting is formed at one end, a large-diameter positioning portion 12 is formed adjacent to the threaded portion 10, and a shaft portion whose diameter is smaller than that of the positioning portion 12 13 is provided with a holding member 20 having an engagement groove 15 of an arbitrary shape provided at a substantially intermediate portion and a head 18 provided at the other end, and a side groove (dark culvert) block manufacturing form or a retaining wall block manufacturing form. The required number of mounting holes 50 through which the holding member 20 can be inserted from the head 18 side into any one member or a plurality of members such as the end plate 100, the side plate 120, the top end adjustment base 150, and the like that form the product connection surface of A flat bar-shaped operation plate 76 that is slidable in the axial direction by urging the engagement groove 15 of an arbitrary shape downward when the holding member 20 is inserted into the mounting hole 50 is provided. The operation member 76 is supported, and the holding member 20 can be locked or released when sliding. Engaging portion 77W which lacks projecting or off the perforated engaging hole 77 or wedge into a tapered shape provided with handling portion 90C which is required number provided, mounting of gutter-retaining wall block for fitting, characterized in that apparatus.

6. The apparatus for attaching side groove / retaining wall block fittings according to claim 5, wherein the operation plate is a plurality of operation plates slidably connected via a bell crank.