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JP3989983B2 - Color tone retention sheet for light source protection cover - Google Patents
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JP3989983B2 - Color tone retention sheet for light source protection cover - Google Patents

Color tone retention sheet for light source protection cover Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3989983B2
JP3989983B2 JP17546896A JP17546896A JP3989983B2 JP 3989983 B2 JP3989983 B2 JP 3989983B2 JP 17546896 A JP17546896 A JP 17546896A JP 17546896 A JP17546896 A JP 17546896A JP 3989983 B2 JP3989983 B2 JP 3989983B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
light source
sheet
color tone
chromaticity coordinates
transparent resin
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JP17546896A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09147613A (en
Inventor
修司 保科
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Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp
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Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、露出した光源を保護するカバー用シートに関し、詳しくは各種色調の光源の点灯時に光源本来の色調を損なうことがないと共に、消灯時に光源の影を映す等によって色調が損なわれることがなく、かつ光透過性と光拡散性に優れた光源保護カバー用シートに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
光源からの光を充分に透過させて光源エネルギーを供給すると同時に、光を均一に拡散して直接光源が観察者の目に触れるのを防止する光源保護カバーの使用例としては、家庭用及び施設用照明カバー、各種ディスプレイ、表示用看板等が挙げられる。従来より、これらの部材に関しては、任意の形状に成形することができ、かつ光源の光量をより透過及び拡散させる機能が要求されており、透明樹脂中に屈折率の異なる微粒子を分散させた高透過高拡散性材料の検討が行われている。例えば、メタクリル樹脂中にガラス等の無機粉末を分散させた樹脂組成物(特開昭54−155244号公報)や、透明樹脂に特定の構造と粒径を有するシリコーン樹脂を含有させた樹脂板(特開平1−172801号公報)が開示されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
これらの先行技術により開示されている光拡散性樹脂は、光源保護カバーとして光源の輝度を最大限に利用し、かつ光源の輪郭が透けずに均一な明るさを持つ面を得ることが目的であり、光源保護カバー材料としての色調に関する検討は行われていない。つまり、上記2件の材料の色調はいわゆる乳白色であるが、光源カバーとして使用すると、光源点灯時に光源本来の色調が変化してしまったり、消灯時に内部の光源の影を映し出して黒ずみ、色調が損なわれて外観が低下する等の問題がある。
【0004】
近年の照明器具は、エネルギーの有効活用が叫ばれる社会環境の中で、低電力高輝度タイプの光源の使用が進んでいるが、同時に快適な空間を創り出す手段として注目されており、室内インテリアとの調和、ギャラリー施設や店舗での演出、建造物のライトアップによる景観向上等、生活環境を豊かにする商品として位置付けられている。特に、演出性の高い照明に対するニーズは大きく、各種色調を有する光源が豊富に提示されており、これらの光源の色調を損なうことがないと共に、消灯時にも変わらぬ色調を維持できる光源保護カバー材料が求められている。
【0005】
本発明は、露出した光源を保護するカバー用シートに関し、詳しくは各種色調の光源の点灯時に光源本来の色調を損なうことがないと共に、消灯時に光源の影を映す等によって本来の色調が損なわれることがなく、かつ光透過性と光拡散性に優れた光源保護カバー用色調保持性シートを提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、透明樹脂を主体とし、かつ特定の形状及び重量平均粒径を有する白色系微粒子を含有したシートが、JIS・Z−8720で規定された三種類の標準光源(A、C、D65)を用いて測定した透過光の色度座標について特定の関係を満たす場合にのみ、上記目的を達成できることを見い出して本発明を完成したものである。
【0007】
即ち本発明は、透明樹脂を主体としと、該透明樹脂の成形温度で溶融せず、形状が実質的に略立方体でかつ重量平均粒径が0.1〜30μmの範囲にある一種類以上の白色系微粒子を含有し、かつJIS・Z−8720で規定された標準光源を用いて透過光の色度座標を測定した場合、各々の標準光源での測定値が全て下記式(I)及び(II)を同時に満足することを特徴とする光源保護カバー用色調保持性シートである。
【0008】
0.001≦|xL −xT |≦0.015 ……(I)
0.0005≦|yL −yT |≦0.02 ……(II)
(上記式中、xL 、yL は標準光源の色度座標、xT 、yT はシートの透過光の色度座標を示す。)
上記発明に於いて、JIS・Z−8720で規定された標準光源を用いて反射光の色度座標を測定した場合、各々の光源での測定値が全て下記式(III)及び(IV)を同時に満足することが更に好ましい。
【0009】
0.005≦|xL −xR |≦0.03 ……(III)
0.0005≦|yL −yR |≦0.035……(IV)
(上記式中、xL 、yL は標準光源の色度座標、xR 、yR はシートの反射光の色度座標を示す。)
【0010】
また、本発明に於いては、蛍光増白剤を0.001〜0.1重量部含有することが好ましく適用される。
【0011】
また、上記本発明のシートを基材層(A)とし、その片面もしくは両面に透明樹脂を主体とする表面層(B)が設けられた構成も好ましく適用される。
【0012】
更に、本発明に於いては、上記透明樹脂としてメタクリル樹脂が好ましく適用される。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明において、透明樹脂を主体とするとは、50重量%以上の透明樹脂が含まれていることを言う。また、本発明に用いられる透明樹脂とは、JIS・K−7105に準じて測定した曇り度が10%以下となる物質として定義される。具体的にはメタクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネイト樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、スチレン−メチルメタクリレート共重合樹脂、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂等が挙げられる。透明樹脂として特に好ましく採用されるものは、メタクリル樹脂である。
【0014】
本発明で用い得るメタクリル樹脂は、メタクリル酸メチルを主体とする樹脂が挙げられ、これにはメチルメタクリレートの単独重合体、メチルメタクリレートとこれと共重合可能な一種以上のモノマーとの共重合体、耐熱性アクリル樹脂、低吸湿性アクリル樹脂等が含まれる。これらは単独で用いても良いし、ブレンドしても良い。また、メチルメタクリレートと共重合可能なモノマーとしては、メチルメタクリレートとメチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、n−プロピルアクリレート、イソプロピルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、アクリロニトリル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、ビニルピリジン、ビニルモルホリン、ビニルピリドンテトラヒドロフルフリルアクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、2−ヒドロキシアクリレート、エチレングリコールモノアクリレート、グリセリンモノアクリレート、無水マレイン酸、スチレン、もしくはα−メチルスチレン等が挙げられる。透明性を維持して耐衝撃性を同時に持たせるためには耐衝撃性アクリル樹脂が用いられ、そのゴム弾性体は特開昭53−58554号公報、同55−94917号公報、同61−32346号公報等に開示されている。簡単に説明すると、アクリル系重合体芯材料のまわりに弾性層及び非弾性層を交互に生成させる多段階逐次重合法により製造される多段重合体である。
【0015】
本発明に用いられる白色系微粒子は、上記透明樹脂の成形温度に於いて溶融しないことが必要である。透明樹脂の成形温度に於いて溶融しないことにより、透明樹脂中に分散させた時に白色系微粒子の形状及び粒径等の形態が保たれ、安定した色調と光学特性を示す光源保護カバー用シートが得られる。
【0016】
本発明に用いられる白色系微粒子の形状は、実質的に略立方体であることが必要である。即ち、該白色系微粒子の実体像を一般的な光学顕微鏡又は電子顕微鏡にて観察し、実質的に略立方体を呈する粒子が観察像中の全粒子の60%以上の割合で存在していることが好ましい。但し、略立方体とは、ほぼ等面積の6つの面が構成されており、それらの面同士の角は直角でも斜めでも良く、また面間の境界の辺が多少削れた形状も、頂点の角が多少削れて丸まった形状も含まれると定義する。白色系微粒子の形状が実質的に略立方体である場合、透明樹脂中に分散させた時に透過光及び反射光の色調の差が小さくなり、各種光源にて光源本来の色調が発現されるという、驚くべき効果を持つ光源保護カバー用シートが得られるものである。
【0017】
本発明に用いられる白色系微粒子は、重量平均粒径が0.1〜30μmの範囲にあることが必要である。白色系微粒子の粒径分布は、公知の光透過式沈降粒度分布測定法等により測定することができ、得られる粒径分布から重量平均粒径を求めることができる。重量平均粒径が0.1〜30μmの範囲に入らない場合は、粒子を分級して前記範囲に入るようにすれば使用することができる。白色系微粒子の重量平均粒径が0.1〜30μmの範囲にある場合、透明樹脂中にて各粒子の界面における可視光線の屈折、反射が有効に生じ、光透過性と光拡散性に優れた光源保護カバー用シートが得られる。
【0018】
本発明に用いられる白色系微粒子の具体例としては、炭酸カルシウム、沸化カルシウム、沸化カリウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、酸化チタン、チタン酸カリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、結晶形シリカ、不定形シリカ、ガラスフレーク、ガラス繊維、アルミナ、マイカ、タルク、クレー等の無機物質粒子、及び架橋スチレン系重合体、架橋アクリル系重合体、架橋スチレン−アクリル系共重合体、架橋スチレン−ブタジエン系共重合体、架橋シロキサン系重合体、架橋ウレタン系重合体等の有機化合物粒子等が挙げられ、これらは単独で使用しても良いが、二種以上を組合せで使用しても良い。
【0019】
本発明に用いられる白色系微粒子の使用量は、透明樹脂100重量部に対して一種類以上の白色系微粒子の合計含有量が0.1〜30重量部であることが好ましく、更に好ましくは1〜20重量部である。この範囲にある時、透明樹脂中に分散させた時の光学特性、特に全光線透過率を極端に低下させることなく色調の調整が可能となり、好ましい光源保護カバー用シートが得られる。
【0020】
本発明に於いては、更に蛍光増白剤を透明樹脂中に含有させると、上記白色系微粒子との併用効果によって色調が更に安定し、各種光源にて本来の色調を発現するという驚くべき効果を持つ光源保護カバー用シートが得られる点で好ましい。該蛍光増白剤の含有量は、透明樹脂100重量部に対して0.001〜0.1重量部の範囲にあることが好ましい。
【0021】
本発明の光源保護カバー用シートの構造は、透明樹脂を主体とし、その中に上記白色系微粒子を含有する単層構造でも良いし、該単層シートを基材層(A)としてその片面もしくは両面に透明樹脂を主体とする表面層(B)が形成された多層構造も好ましく適用される。透明樹脂を主体とする表面層(B)を形成することにより、該シートの色調を微調整することができる点や、該シート表面に帯電防止性、導電性、撥水性、外光反射性、表面艶消し性、表面光沢性、表面硬化性、耐溶剤性、防曇性等のあらゆる種類の機能を付与することができる点で好ましい。白色微粒子を含有する透明樹脂を主体とする層は、単層で用いる場合は、透明樹脂を60%以上含んでいることが好ましく、基材層(A)として用いる場合は、透明樹脂を70重量%以上含んでいることが好ましい。上記表面層(B)は、透明樹脂を60重量%以上含んでいることが好ましい。また、本発明の光源保護カバー用シートは、単層、多層共に厚みが0.1〜10mmであることが好ましく、更に好ましくは0.5〜5mmである。
【0022】
上記表面層(B)の透明樹脂としては、光源保護カバーに使用した時の表面の質感や高級感に優れ、かつ加工性に優れるという点で、メタクリル樹脂が好ましく用いられる。また、基材層(A)と表面層(B)の透明樹脂は、同一のものでも異なるものでも良いが、両者間の接着性が向上する点で同種のものであることが好ましい。
【0023】
本発明の多層構造の光源保護カバー用シートに於いては、上記基材層(A)と表面層(B)の厚みが重要である。
【0024】
即ち、シート全体の厚みを1とした場合の基材層(A)の厚みは0.1〜1、更に好ましくは0.5〜1である必要がある。全シート厚みに対する基材層(A)の厚みの比率が0.5〜1の範囲にあれば、基材層(A)の色調及び光学特性により光源保護カバー用シートの特性が決定され、層構造にとらわれることなく多種多様な光源保護カバー用シートの設計が可能となるので好ましい。
【0025】
また、上記基材層(A)の厚みtA に対する表面層(B)の厚みtB の比率tA /tB は5〜90、更に好ましくは20〜90の範囲にある必要がある。基材層(A)の厚みtA に対する表面層(B)tB の厚みの比率tA /tB が20〜90の範囲にあれば、表面層(B)は光源保護カバーシートの色調及び光学特性に殆ど影響を及ぼすことがないので好ましい。
【0026】
本発明の光源保護カバー用シートの製造方法は、透明樹脂中に白色系微粒子を均一に分散させることができる方法が好ましく、例えば重合性単量体もしくは部分重合した重合性単量体のシラップ中に該粒子を分散させて重合する方法、又は予め重合しておいた透明樹脂に該粒子を混合・溶融混練して押出す方法等により得た一種類以上の樹脂組成物を原料として、各種成形法により得ることができる。
【0027】
平滑なシート、波形のシート及びプリズム形のシートを得る方法としては、Tダイによる押出シート成形法が一例として挙げられる。当該シートは、真空成形、圧空成形、スタンパブル成形等の方法により二次加工し、光源保護カバーとして使用することができる。更に、環状ダイによる異形押出成形、ブロー成形、射出成形、圧縮成形等の方法でも本発明の光源保護カバー用シートを得ることができる。
【0028】
多層構造のシートを得るには、二種類以上の樹脂組成物を同時に溶融し押し出す共押出成形方法、二種類の樹脂組成物の一方を単層押出しながら予め成形された他方をラミネートする方法、二種類の樹脂組成物を予め成形した後プレスして熱圧着する方法、連続的に重ねて貼り合わせる方法、真空成形、圧空成形時に積層する方法等がある。
【0029】
本発明の光源保護カバー用シートには、その色調、光学特性、及びその他物性を損なわない範囲において、他の成分、例えば補強剤、充填剤、離型剤、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、核剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、可塑剤等のあらゆる種類の添加剤をシート原料の製造時やシートの成形過程等、製造する任意の過程において含有させることができる。
【0030】
本発明に於いて、JIS・Z−8720で規定された標準光源を用いた透過光及び反射光の色度座標の測定は、JIS・Z−8722法に準じた市販の測定機を用いて行うことができる。
【0031】
以上の様にして製造された光源保護カバー用シートにて、JIS・Z−8720で規定された標準光源三種類を用いて透過光の色度座標を測定した場合、各々の標準光源の色度座標(xL 、yL )と該シートの透過光の色度座標(xT 、yT )との関係が、全ての標準光源に於いて下記式(I)及び(II)を同時に満足する場合、本発明は達成される。
【0032】
0.001≦|xL −xT |≦0.015 ……(I)
0.0005≦|yL −yT |≦0.02 ……(II)
更に、上記シートに於いて、上記標準光源三種類を用いて反射光の色度座標を測定した場合、各々の標準光源の色度座標(xL 、yL )と該シートの反射光の色度座標(xR 、yR )との関係が、全ての標準標準光源に於いて下記式(III)及び(IV)を同時に満足する場合、より好ましく本発明は達成される。
【0033】
0.005≦|xL −xR |≦0.03 ……(III)
0.0005≦|yL −yR |≦0.035……(IV)
【0034】
【実施例】
以下、実施例、比較例で本発明を具体的に説明する。なお、各実施例、比較例で用いた評価及び試験方法は次の通りである。
【0035】
(1)白色系微粒子の形状観察:白色系微粒子を約0.01g採取し、カーボン蒸着し、走査型電子顕微鏡(日立製作所社製「S−530型」)にて3000倍の倍率にて形状を観察する。
【0036】
(2)白色系微粒子の粒径分布の測定:白色系微粒子を界面活性剤水溶液中に超音波で分散させ、遠心式自動粒度分布測定装置(堀場製作所社製「CAPA−700型」)を用いて、光透過式沈降粒度分布測定法により粒径分布を測定する。得られた粒径分布から、重量平均粒径Dd を求める。
【0037】
(3)色度座標の測定:JIS・Z−8722法に準じて、東京電色工業社製「TC−1800型」オートマチックカラーアナライザーを用いて、標準光源の色度座標xL 、yL と、シート試験片の透過光の色度座標xT 、yT 、及び反射光の色度座標xR 、yR を測定する。標準光源にはA光源、C光源、D65光源の三種類を用いて評価を実施する。評価結果を簡略に表現するために、各々の色度座標の差の絶対値をΔxT =|xL −xT |、ΔyT =|yL −yT |、ΔxR =|xL −xR |、ΔyR =|yL −yR |として示す。
【0038】
(4)蛍光ランプの色調評価:JIS・C−7601で規定された一般照明用蛍光ランプ三種(電球色(L)、昼白色(N)、昼光色(D))にシート試験片を実装し、ランプを点灯及び消灯させた時の色調を目視で評価する。評価結果に於いて、○印は点灯及び消灯時の何れも蛍光ランプの色調を損なわない状態、×印は点灯又は消灯時のどちらかで色調が変化してしまう状態を表す。三種類のランプ全てに問題なく使用できる色調の場合、判定を◎、一種類でも使用上の問題がある場合、判定を×とする。
【0039】
(5)光透過性、光拡散性の評価:JIS・K−7105法に準じて、日本電色工業社製「1001−DP型」ヘイズメーターを用いて、試験片の全光線透過率及びヘイズを測定する。
【0040】
また、各実施例及び比較例で用いた材料は以下のようにして調製したものを用いた。
【0041】
白色系微粒子の調整:
表1に示した各種の白色系微粒子について、上記(1)の方法により形状を確認する。また、粒子の沈降速度の差を利用した沈降分級法と遠心分級法を組み合わせた方法で分級を行い、その後上記(2)の方法で粒子径分布を測定し、得られた分布から重量平均粒径を求める。形状、及び重量平均粒径の結果を表1に示す。
【0042】
光源保護カバー用シート原料の調整:
表1に示した通りに、メタクリル樹脂(商品名「デルパウダ70H」、旭化成工業社製)、白色系微粒子、及びその他成分を配合し、タンブラーを用いて均質に混合後ベント付き押出機30mmφ二軸押出機にて樹脂温度250℃で溶融混練してペレット化し、原料(A−1)〜(A−6)を得る。
【0043】
同様に、表2に示した通りに、メタクリル樹脂(商品名「デルパウダ70H」、旭化成工業社製)と、その他成分を配合し、タンブラーを用いて均質に混合後ベント付き押出機30mmφ二軸押出機にて樹脂温度250℃で溶融混練してペレット化し、原料(B−1)〜(B−3)を得る。
【0044】
実施例1〜2
表3に示した通りに、第一押出機(スクリュー径50mmφ、L/D=32、単軸)のフィード口には基材層(A)用として、第二押出機(スクリュー径25mmφ、L/D=32、単軸)のフィード口には表面層(B)用として原料を投入し、フィードブロックダイ、及びポリッシングロール3本から成るユニットを用いて共押出シート成形を行い、幅280mmの3層シートを作成した。得られたシートは、基材層(A)の両面に表面層(B)が積層された構成を示した。各樹脂層の厚みは二機の押出機の吐出量バランスで調整した。シート全体の厚みは、ポリッシングロールのクリアランスで2.0mmを目標に調整した。該シートを試験片として上記(3)〜(5)の評価を行った。結果を表4、表5に示す。
【0045】
標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差は、何れの光源に於いてもΔxT =0.001〜0.015、ΔyT =0.0005〜0.02の範囲内にあり、非常に好ましいものであった。また、反射光の色度差も何れの光源に於いてもΔxT =0.005〜0.03、ΔyT =0.0005〜0.03の範囲内にあり、好ましいものであった。また、蛍光ランプ三種何れを用いてもその色調を損なうことがなく、全てのランプにて問題なく使用できるので、判定は◎であった。更に、全光線透過率は53〜55%、ヘイズは93%で光透過性と光拡散性のバランスも保たれていて、この点においても好ましいものであった。
【0046】
実施例3〜4
第一の押出機のみを起動させること以外は全て実施例1〜2と同じ方法にて、表3に示した基材層(A)用原料のみから成る単層シートを得た。該シートを試験片として上記(3)〜(5)の評価を行った。結果を表4、表5に示す。
【0047】
標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差は何れの光源に於いてもΔxT =0.001〜0.015、ΔyT =0.0005〜0.02の範囲内にあり、非常に好ましいものであった。また、反射光の色度差も何れの光源に於いてもΔxT =0.005〜0.03、ΔyT =0.0005〜0.03の範囲内にあり、好ましいものであった。また、蛍光ランプ三種何れを用いてもその色調を損なうことがなく、全てのランプにて問題なく使用できるので、判定は◎であった。更に、全光線透過率は54〜58%、ヘイズは93%で光透過性と光拡散性のバランスも保たれていて、この点においても好ましい。
【0048】
比較例1〜2
表3に示したように、基材層(A)用原料と表面層(B)用原料を変更する以外は全て実施例1〜2と同様の方法にて3層シートを得た。得られたシートは、基材層(A)の両面に表面層(B)が積層された構成を示あいた。該シートを試験片として上記(3)〜(5)の評価を行った。結果を表4、表5に示す。
【0049】
比較例1では、C光源とD65光源に於いて標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差ΔxT が0.001〜0.015の範囲に入らず、好ましいものではなかった。また、D色蛍光ランプに設置した場合、その色調が損なわれてしまい、判定は×であり、好ましいものではなかった。
【0050】
比較例2では、A光源とD65光源に於いて標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差ΔxT が0.001〜0.015の範囲に入らず、好ましいものではなかった。また、L色蛍光ランプとD色蛍光ランプに設置した場合、その色調が損なわれてしまい、判定は×であり、好ましいものではなかった。更に、全光線透過率が44%と低く、光透過性と光拡散性のバランスが悪く、この点においても好ましいものではなかった。
【0051】
比較例3〜4
表3に示したように、基材層(A)用原料を変更する以外は全て実施例3〜4と同様の方法にて、基材層(A)用原料のみから成る単層シートを得た。該シートを試験片として上記(3)〜(5)の評価を行った。結果を表4、表5に示す。
【0052】
比較例3では、C光源とD65光源に於いて標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差ΔxT が0.001〜0.015の範囲に入らず、好ましいものではなかった。また、三種類すべての蛍光ランプに設置した場合、その色調が損なわれてしまい、判定は×であり、好ましいものではなかった。更に、ヘイズが89%と低く、光透過性と光拡散性のバランスが悪く、この点においても好ましいものではなかった。
【0053】
比較例4では、A光源に於いて標準光源と試験片の透過光の色度差ΔxT が0.001〜0.015の範囲に入らず、好ましいものではなかった。また、三種類すべての蛍光ランプに設置した場合、その色調が損なわれてしまい、判定は×であり、好ましいものではなかった。更に、全光線透過率が91%と高く、光透過性と光拡散性のバランスが悪く、この点においても好ましいものではなかった。
【0054】
【表1】

Figure 0003989983
【0055】
【表2】
Figure 0003989983
【0056】
【表3】
Figure 0003989983
【0057】
【表4】
Figure 0003989983
【0058】
【表5】
Figure 0003989983
【0059】
【発明の効果】
本発明の光源保護カバー用色調保持性シートは、露出した光源を保護し、光源が発する光を有効に透過及び拡散させると共に、各種光源に於いて点灯時にその色調を損なわなず、しかも消灯時に光源の影映りによる色調変化も生じないことから、各種光源に共通して使用できる外観に優れたものであって、極めて有用である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cover sheet for protecting an exposed light source, and in particular, the original color tone of the light source is not impaired when the light source of various colors is turned on, and the color tone may be impaired by projecting a shadow of the light source when the light source is turned off. It is related with the sheet | seat for light source protective covers excellent in light transmittance and light diffusibility.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Examples of the use of a light source protective cover that sufficiently transmits light from a light source to supply light source energy and at the same time diffuse light uniformly to prevent the light source from directly touching the viewer's eyes include home use and facilities Lighting covers, various displays, display signs, and the like. Conventionally, these members have been required to have a function of being able to be molded into an arbitrary shape and transmitting and diffusing the light quantity of the light source. Transmission diffusive materials are being studied. For example, a resin composition in which an inorganic powder such as glass is dispersed in a methacrylic resin (JP-A-54-155244) or a resin plate containing a transparent resin and a silicone resin having a specific structure and particle size ( JP-A-1-172801) is disclosed.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The light diffusing resins disclosed by these prior arts are used for the purpose of obtaining a surface having uniform brightness without making the outline of the light source transparent and making the best use of the luminance of the light source as a light source protective cover. There is no study on the color tone as a light source protection cover material. In other words, the color tone of the above two materials is so-called milky white, but when used as a light source cover, the original color tone of the light source changes when the light source is turned on, or the shadow of the internal light source is projected when the light source is turned off. There is a problem that the appearance is deteriorated due to damage.
[0004]
In recent years, the use of low-power, high-intensity light sources has been advancing in the social environment where effective use of energy is sought, but at the same time, lighting fixtures are attracting attention as a means of creating comfortable spaces. It is positioned as a product that enriches the living environment, such as harmony of the gallery, directing at gallery facilities and stores, and improving the landscape by lighting up buildings. In particular, there is a great need for lighting with high performance, and a wide range of light sources with various color tones are presented. Light source protective cover materials that can maintain the same color tone even when the light is turned off while not impairing the color tone of these light sources Is required.
[0005]
The present invention relates to a cover sheet that protects an exposed light source, and in particular, the original color tone is not impaired when the light source of various color tones is turned on, and the original color tone is impaired by projecting a shadow of the light source when the light source is turned off. The object is to provide a color tone-holding sheet for a light source protective cover that is excellent in light transmittance and light diffusibility.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has stipulated a sheet containing white fine particles mainly composed of a transparent resin and having a specific shape and a weight average particle diameter according to JIS Z-8720. The present invention has been completed by finding that the above object can be achieved only when the chromaticity coordinates of transmitted light measured using three kinds of standard light sources (A, C, D65) satisfy a specific relationship. .
[0007]
That is, the present invention is mainly composed of a transparent resin and does not melt at the molding temperature of the transparent resin, and the shape is substantially cubic and the weight average particle diameter is in the range of 0.1 to 30 μm. When the chromaticity coordinates of the transmitted light are measured using a standard light source that contains white fine particles and is defined in JIS Z-8720, all the measured values of each standard light source are represented by the following formulas (I) and ( It is a color-tone-holding sheet for a light source protective cover, which satisfies II) at the same time.
[0008]
0.001 ≦ | x L −x T | ≦ 0.015 (I)
0.0005 ≦ | y L −y T | ≦ 0.02 (II)
(In the above formula, x L and y L are the chromaticity coordinates of the standard light source, and x T and y T are the chromaticity coordinates of the transmitted light of the sheet.)
In the above invention, when the chromaticity coordinates of the reflected light are measured using a standard light source defined in JIS / Z-8720, all the measured values of each light source satisfy the following formulas (III) and (IV). It is further preferable to satisfy at the same time.
[0009]
0.005 ≦ | x L −x R | ≦ 0.03 (III)
0.0005 ≦ | y L −y R | ≦ 0.035 (IV)
(In the above formula, x L and y L are the chromaticity coordinates of the standard light source, and x R and y R are the chromaticity coordinates of the reflected light of the sheet.)
[0010]
In the present invention, it is preferably applied to contain 0.001 to 0.1 parts by weight of a fluorescent brightening agent.
[0011]
Moreover, the structure by which the sheet | seat of the said invention was used as the base material layer (A) and the surface layer (B) which has a transparent resin as the main body was provided in the single side | surface or both surfaces is also applied preferably.
[0012]
Furthermore, in the present invention, a methacrylic resin is preferably applied as the transparent resin.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, “consisting mainly of a transparent resin” means that 50% by weight or more of a transparent resin is contained. Further, the transparent resin used in the present invention is defined as a substance having a haze of 10% or less measured according to JIS · K-7105. Specific examples include methacrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin, styrene-butadiene copolymer resin, and polyvinyl chloride resin. A methacrylic resin is particularly preferably used as the transparent resin.
[0014]
Examples of the methacrylic resin that can be used in the present invention include a resin mainly composed of methyl methacrylate, which includes a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and one or more monomers copolymerizable therewith, Heat resistant acrylic resins, low hygroscopic acrylic resins and the like are included. These may be used alone or may be blended. Monomers that can be copolymerized with methyl methacrylate include methyl methacrylate and methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl pyridine, vinyl morpholine, vinyl pyridone tetrahydro. Examples include furfuryl acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, 2-hydroxy acrylate, ethylene glycol monoacrylate, glycerin monoacrylate, maleic anhydride, styrene, and α-methylstyrene. In order to maintain transparency and have impact resistance at the same time, an impact-resistant acrylic resin is used, and rubber elastic bodies thereof are disclosed in JP-A-53-58554, JP-A-55-94917, and JP-A-61-32346. No. gazette and the like. Briefly, it is a multistage polymer produced by a multistage sequential polymerization method in which an elastic layer and an inelastic layer are alternately formed around an acrylic polymer core material.
[0015]
The white fine particles used in the present invention must not be melted at the molding temperature of the transparent resin. By not melting at the molding temperature of the transparent resin, the shape of the white fine particles and the shape such as the particle diameter are maintained when dispersed in the transparent resin, and a sheet for a light source protective cover showing a stable color tone and optical characteristics is obtained. can get.
[0016]
The shape of the white fine particles used in the present invention needs to be substantially cubic. That is, the solid image of the white fine particles is observed with a general optical microscope or electron microscope, and substantially cubic particles are present in a ratio of 60% or more of all the particles in the observed image. Is preferred. However, a substantially cube is composed of six faces of approximately equal area, and the angles between these faces may be either right angle or oblique, and the shape where the side of the boundary between the faces is slightly shaved is also the corner of the vertex It is defined that the shape is rounded to some extent. When the shape of the white fine particles is substantially a cube, the difference in color tone between transmitted light and reflected light is reduced when dispersed in a transparent resin, and the original color tone of the light source is expressed by various light sources. A sheet for a light source protective cover having a surprising effect can be obtained.
[0017]
The white fine particles used in the present invention are required to have a weight average particle diameter in the range of 0.1 to 30 μm. The particle size distribution of the white fine particles can be measured by a known light transmission type sedimentation particle size distribution measuring method or the like, and the weight average particle size can be obtained from the obtained particle size distribution. When the weight average particle size does not fall within the range of 0.1 to 30 μm, the particles can be classified and used so as to fall within the above range. When the weight average particle size of the white fine particles is in the range of 0.1 to 30 μm, the visible light is effectively refracted and reflected at the interface between the particles in the transparent resin, and is excellent in light transmittance and light diffusibility. A light source protective cover sheet is obtained.
[0018]
Specific examples of the white fine particles used in the present invention include calcium carbonate, calcium fluoride, potassium fluoride, barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, titanium oxide, potassium titanate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, crystalline silica, Amorphous silica, glass flake, glass fiber, inorganic particles such as alumina, mica, talc, clay, and crosslinked styrene polymer, crosslinked acrylic polymer, crosslinked styrene-acrylic copolymer, crosslinked styrene-butadiene Examples include organic compound particles such as a copolymer, a crosslinked siloxane-based polymer, and a crosslinked urethane-based polymer. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
[0019]
The amount of white fine particles used in the present invention is preferably such that the total content of one or more types of white fine particles is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin. ~ 20 parts by weight. When it is in this range, the color tone can be adjusted without drastically reducing the optical characteristics when dispersed in the transparent resin, particularly the total light transmittance, and a preferable light source protective cover sheet can be obtained.
[0020]
In the present invention, when a fluorescent brightening agent is further contained in the transparent resin, the color tone is further stabilized by the combined use effect with the white fine particles, and the surprising effect that the original color tone is expressed by various light sources. It is preferable at the point from which the sheet | seat for light source protective covers which has is obtained. The content of the optical brightener is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin.
[0021]
The structure of the light source protective cover sheet of the present invention may be a single-layer structure mainly composed of a transparent resin and containing the white fine particles therein, or the single-layer sheet as a base layer (A) on one side or A multilayer structure in which a surface layer (B) mainly composed of a transparent resin is formed on both sides is also preferably applied. By forming the surface layer (B) mainly composed of a transparent resin, the color tone of the sheet can be finely adjusted, and the sheet surface has antistatic properties, conductivity, water repellency, external light reflectivity, This is preferable in that all kinds of functions such as surface matteness, surface glossiness, surface curability, solvent resistance, and antifogging properties can be imparted. The layer mainly composed of a transparent resin containing white fine particles preferably contains 60% or more of the transparent resin when used as a single layer, and 70% by weight of the transparent resin when used as the base material layer (A). % Or more is preferable. The surface layer (B) preferably contains 60% by weight or more of a transparent resin. In addition, the light source protective cover sheet of the present invention preferably has a thickness of 0.1 to 10 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 5 mm for both single layer and multilayer.
[0022]
As the transparent resin for the surface layer (B), a methacrylic resin is preferably used in that it is excellent in surface texture and luxury when used in a light source protective cover and is excellent in workability. Moreover, although the same or different transparent resin of a base material layer (A) and a surface layer (B) may be different, it is preferable that they are the same kind at the point which the adhesiveness between both improves.
[0023]
In the multi-layer light source protective cover sheet of the present invention, the thicknesses of the base material layer (A) and the surface layer (B) are important.
[0024]
That is, when the thickness of the entire sheet is 1, the thickness of the base material layer (A) needs to be 0.1 to 1, more preferably 0.5 to 1. If the ratio of the thickness of the base material layer (A) to the total sheet thickness is in the range of 0.5 to 1, the characteristics of the light source protective cover sheet are determined by the color tone and optical characteristics of the base material layer (A), and the layer A wide variety of light source protective cover sheets can be designed without being limited by the structure, which is preferable.
[0025]
The ratio t A / t B of the thickness t B of the surface layer (B) to the thickness t A of the base material layer (A) needs to be in the range of 5 to 90, more preferably 20 to 90. If the ratio t A / t B of the thickness of the surface layer (B) t B to the thickness t A of the base material layer (A) is in the range of 20 to 90, the surface layer (B) is the color tone of the light source protection cover sheet and This is preferable because it hardly affects the optical characteristics.
[0026]
The method for producing a light source protective cover sheet of the present invention is preferably a method capable of uniformly dispersing white fine particles in a transparent resin, for example, in a syrup of a polymerizable monomer or a partially polymerized polymerizable monomer. Various moldings using as a raw material one or more types of resin compositions obtained by dispersing the particles in a polymer, or by mixing, melt-kneading and extruding the particles to a previously polymerized transparent resin Can be obtained by law.
[0027]
An example of a method for obtaining a smooth sheet, a corrugated sheet, and a prism-shaped sheet is an extrusion sheet forming method using a T die. The sheet can be secondarily processed by a method such as vacuum forming, pressure forming, or stampable forming, and used as a light source protective cover. Furthermore, the light source protective cover sheet of the present invention can be obtained by methods such as profile extrusion molding using an annular die, blow molding, injection molding, compression molding, and the like.
[0028]
In order to obtain a sheet having a multilayer structure, a coextrusion molding method in which two or more types of resin compositions are melted and extruded simultaneously, a method in which one of the two types of resin compositions is laminated in a single layer while the other is laminated, There are a method in which various types of resin compositions are preliminarily molded and then pressed and thermocompression bonded, a method in which they are continuously stacked and bonded together, a method of vacuum molding, a method of laminating at the time of pressure forming, and the like.
[0029]
The light source protective cover sheet of the present invention has other components such as a reinforcing agent, a filler, a mold release agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a nucleus, as long as the color tone, optical characteristics, and other physical properties are not impaired. All kinds of additives such as an agent, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, and a plasticizer can be contained in any process of production such as production of a sheet raw material or sheet forming process.
[0030]
In the present invention, the measurement of the chromaticity coordinates of transmitted light and reflected light using a standard light source defined in JIS / Z-8720 is performed using a commercially available measuring machine according to the JIS / Z-8722 method. be able to.
[0031]
When the chromaticity coordinates of transmitted light are measured using the three types of standard light sources defined in JIS / Z-8720 with the light source protective cover sheet manufactured as described above, the chromaticity of each standard light source is measured. The relationship between the coordinates (x L , y L ) and the chromaticity coordinates (x T , y T ) of the transmitted light of the sheet simultaneously satisfies the following formulas (I) and (II) for all standard light sources. In this case, the present invention is achieved.
[0032]
0.001 ≦ | x L −x T | ≦ 0.015 (I)
0.0005 ≦ | y L −y T | ≦ 0.02 (II)
Further, in the above sheet, when the chromaticity coordinates of the reflected light are measured using the above three kinds of standard light sources, the chromaticity coordinates (x L , y L ) of each standard light source and the color of the reflected light of the sheet The present invention is more preferably achieved when the relationship with the degree coordinates (x R , y R ) satisfies the following formulas (III) and (IV) simultaneously in all standard standard light sources.
[0033]
0.005 ≦ | x L −x R | ≦ 0.03 (III)
0.0005 ≦ | y L −y R | ≦ 0.035 (IV)
[0034]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. In addition, the evaluation and test method used by each Example and the comparative example are as follows.
[0035]
(1) Shape observation of white fine particles: About 0.01 g of white fine particles were collected, carbon-deposited, and shaped at a magnification of 3000 times with a scanning electron microscope (“S-530 type” manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). Observe.
[0036]
(2) Measurement of particle size distribution of white fine particles: White fine particles are dispersed ultrasonically in a surfactant aqueous solution, and a centrifugal automatic particle size distribution measuring apparatus (“CAPA-700 type” manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) is used. Then, the particle size distribution is measured by a light transmission type sedimentation particle size distribution measuring method. From the obtained particle size distribution, the weight average particle size D d is determined.
[0037]
(3) Measurement of chromaticity coordinates: In accordance with JIS / Z-8722 method, using “TC-1800 type” automatic color analyzer manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., the chromaticity coordinates x L and y L of the standard light source The chromaticity coordinates x T , y T of the transmitted light of the sheet test piece and the chromaticity coordinates x R , y R of the reflected light are measured. Evaluation is carried out using three types of standard light sources: A light source, C light source, and D65 light source. In order to simply express the evaluation results, the absolute values of the differences between the chromaticity coordinates are expressed as Δx T = | x L −x T |, Δy T = | y L −y T |, Δx R = | x L −. x R |, Δy R = | y L −y R |
[0038]
(4) Color tone evaluation of fluorescent lamp: A sheet test piece is mounted on three types of fluorescent lamps for general illumination (bulb color (L), daylight white (N), daylight color (D)) defined in JIS C-7601. The color tone when the lamp is turned on and off is visually evaluated. In the evaluation results, ◯ indicates a state in which the color tone of the fluorescent lamp is not impaired at both lighting and extinguishing, and X indicates a state in which the color tone changes depending on whether the lighting is turned on or off. In the case of a color tone that can be used without any problem for all three types of lamps, the judgment is ◎.
[0039]
(5) Evaluation of light transmittance and light diffusivity: In accordance with JIS K-7105 method, using “1001-DP type” haze meter manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., the total light transmittance and haze of the test piece Measure.
[0040]
The materials used in the examples and comparative examples were prepared as follows.
[0041]
Adjustment of white particles:
About various white type fine particles shown in Table 1, a shape is confirmed by the method of said (1). In addition, classification is performed by a combination of the sedimentation classification method using the difference in particle sedimentation speed and the centrifugal classification method, and then the particle size distribution is measured by the method of (2) above, and the weight average particle size is determined from the obtained distribution. Find the diameter. Table 1 shows the results of the shape and the weight average particle diameter.
[0042]
Adjustment of sheet material for light source protection cover:
As shown in Table 1, a methacrylic resin (trade name “Del powder 70H”, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), white fine particles, and other components are blended and mixed homogeneously using a tumbler. It is melt-kneaded at a resin temperature of 250 ° C. in an extruder and pelletized to obtain raw materials (A-1) to (A-6).
[0043]
Similarly, as shown in Table 2, a methacrylic resin (trade name “Del Powder 70H”, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and other components are blended and mixed homogeneously using a tumbler. The mixture is melt-kneaded at a resin temperature of 250 ° C. in a machine and pelletized to obtain raw materials (B-1) to (B-3).
[0044]
Examples 1-2
As shown in Table 3, the feed port of the first extruder (screw diameter 50 mmφ, L / D = 32, single axis) is used for the base material layer (A), and the second extruder (screw diameter 25 mmφ, L / D = 32, uniaxial) feed material is introduced into the feed layer for the surface layer (B), coextrusion sheet molding is performed using a unit comprising a feed block die and three polishing rolls, and the width is 280 mm. A three-layer sheet was prepared. The obtained sheet showed the structure where the surface layer (B) was laminated | stacked on both surfaces of the base material layer (A). The thickness of each resin layer was adjusted by the discharge amount balance of the two extruders. The thickness of the entire sheet was adjusted to a target of 2.0 mm with the clearance of the polishing roll. Evaluation of said (3)-(5) was performed for this sheet | seat as a test piece. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
[0045]
The chromaticity difference between the transmitted light of the standard light source and the test piece is within the range of Δx T = 0.001 to 0.015 and Δy T = 0.0005 to 0.02 in any light source, which is very high. It was preferable. Further, the chromaticity difference of the reflected light was also preferable in any light source in the range of Δx T = 0.005 to 0.03 and Δy T = 0.0005 to 0.03. In addition, even if any of the three types of fluorescent lamps was used, the color tone was not impaired, and all lamps could be used without any problem. Further, the total light transmittance was 53 to 55%, the haze was 93%, and the balance between light transmittance and light diffusibility was maintained, which was also preferable in this respect.
[0046]
Examples 3-4
A single-layer sheet composed only of the raw material for the base material layer (A) shown in Table 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2 except that only the first extruder was started. Evaluation of said (3)-(5) was performed for this sheet | seat as a test piece. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
[0047]
The chromaticity difference between the transmitted light of the standard light source and the test piece is in the range of Δx T = 0.001 to 0.015 and Δy T = 0.0005 to 0.02 in any light source, which is very preferable. It was a thing. Further, the chromaticity difference of the reflected light was also preferable in any light source in the range of Δx T = 0.005 to 0.03 and Δy T = 0.0005 to 0.03. In addition, even if any of the three types of fluorescent lamps was used, the color tone was not impaired, and all lamps could be used without any problem. Further, the total light transmittance is 54 to 58%, the haze is 93%, and the balance between light transmittance and light diffusibility is maintained, which is also preferable in this respect.
[0048]
Comparative Examples 1-2
As shown in Table 3, a three-layer sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2 except that the raw material for the base layer (A) and the raw material for the surface layer (B) were changed. The obtained sheet showed a structure in which the surface layer (B) was laminated on both surfaces of the base material layer (A). Evaluation of said (3)-(5) was performed for this sheet | seat as a test piece. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
[0049]
In Comparative Example 1, in the C light source and the D65 light source, the chromaticity difference Δx T between the standard light source and the transmitted light of the test piece was not in the range of 0.001 to 0.015, which was not preferable. Moreover, when it installed in D color fluorescent lamp, the color tone will be impaired, and determination is x, and it was not preferable.
[0050]
In Comparative Example 2, in the A light source and the D65 light source, the chromaticity difference Δx T between the standard light source and the transmitted light of the test piece was not in the range of 0.001 to 0.015, which was not preferable. Moreover, when it installed in the L color fluorescent lamp and the D color fluorescent lamp, the color tone will be impaired, and determination was x and was not preferable. Furthermore, the total light transmittance is as low as 44%, and the balance between light transmittance and light diffusibility is poor, which is not preferable in this respect.
[0051]
Comparative Examples 3-4
As shown in Table 3, a single-layer sheet comprising only the raw material for the base layer (A) was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 3 to 4 except that the raw material for the base layer (A) was changed. It was. Evaluation of said (3)-(5) was performed for this sheet | seat as a test piece. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
[0052]
In Comparative Example 3, in the C light source and the D65 light source, the chromaticity difference Δx T between the standard light source and the transmitted light of the test piece was not within the range of 0.001 to 0.015, which was not preferable. Moreover, when it installed in all three types of fluorescent lamps, the color tone will be impaired, and determination was x, and it was not preferable. Furthermore, the haze is as low as 89%, and the balance between light transmittance and light diffusibility is poor, which is not preferable in this respect.
[0053]
In Comparative Example 4, in the A light source, the chromaticity difference Δx T between the standard light source and the transmitted light of the test piece did not fall within the range of 0.001 to 0.015, which was not preferable. Moreover, when it installed in all three types of fluorescent lamps, the color tone will be impaired, and determination was x, and it was not preferable. Furthermore, the total light transmittance is as high as 91%, and the balance between light transmittance and light diffusibility is poor, which is not preferable in this respect.
[0054]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003989983
[0055]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003989983
[0056]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003989983
[0057]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003989983
[0058]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003989983
[0059]
【The invention's effect】
The color-holding sheet for a light source protective cover of the present invention protects an exposed light source, effectively transmits and diffuses light emitted from the light source, and does not impair the color tone when turned on in various light sources, and when turned off. Since there is no change in color tone due to the reflection of the light source, it has an excellent appearance that can be used in common with various light sources and is extremely useful.

Claims (5)

透明樹脂を主体とし、該透明樹脂の成形温度で溶融せず、形状が実質的に略立方体でかつ重量平均粒径が0.1〜30μmの範囲にある一種類以上の白色系微粒子を含有しており、かつJIS・Z−8720で規定された標準光源を用いて透過光の色度座標を測定した場合に、各々の標準光源での測定値が全て下記式(I)及び(II)を同時に満足することを特徴とする光源保護カバー用色調保持性シート。
0.001≦|xL −xT |≦0.015 ……(I)
0.0005≦|yL −yT |≦0.02 ……(II)
(但し、xL 、yL は標準光源の色度座標、xT 、yT はシートの透過光の色度座標を表す。)
Contains at least one type of white fine particles mainly composed of a transparent resin, does not melt at the molding temperature of the transparent resin, has a substantially cubic shape, and a weight average particle size in the range of 0.1 to 30 μm. In addition, when the chromaticity coordinates of the transmitted light are measured using a standard light source defined in JIS Z-8720, all the measured values of each standard light source satisfy the following formulas (I) and (II). A color tone retention sheet for a light source protective cover, which satisfies the requirements simultaneously.
0.001 ≦ | x L −x T | ≦ 0.015 (I)
0.0005 ≦ | y L −y T | ≦ 0.02 (II)
(However, x L and y L represent the chromaticity coordinates of the standard light source, and x T and y T represent the chromaticity coordinates of the transmitted light of the sheet.)
請求項1に記載のシートに於いて、更にJIS・Z−8720で規定された標準光源を用いて反射光の色度座標を測定した場合に、各々の標準光源での測定値が全て下記式(III)及び(IV)を同時に満足することを特徴とする光源保護カバー用色調保持性シート。
0.005≦|xL −xR |≦0.03 ……(III)
0.0005≦|yL −yR |≦0.035……(IV)
(但し、xL 、yL は標準光源の色度座標、xR 、yR はシートの反射光の色度座標を表す。)
In the sheet according to claim 1, when the chromaticity coordinates of the reflected light are further measured using a standard light source defined in JIS Z-8720, all the measured values for each standard light source are represented by the following formula: (III) and (IV) are satisfied at the same time, a color tone retaining sheet for a light source protective cover.
0.005 ≦ | x L −x R | ≦ 0.03 (III)
0.0005 ≦ | y L −y R | ≦ 0.035 (IV)
(However, x L and y L represent the chromaticity coordinates of the standard light source, and x R and y R represent the chromaticity coordinates of the reflected light of the sheet.)
蛍光増白剤を0.001〜0.1重量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載された光源保護カバー用色調保持性シート。  The color-holding sheet for a light source protective cover according to claim 1, comprising 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight of a fluorescent brightening agent. 請求項1〜3いずれかに記載されたシートを基材層(A)とし、その片面もしくは両面に透明樹脂を主体とする表面層(B)が設けられたことを特徴とする光源保護カバー用色調保持性シート。  The sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is used as a base material layer (A), and a surface layer (B) mainly composed of a transparent resin is provided on one side or both sides thereof. Color tone retention sheet. 透明樹脂がメタクリル樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の光源保護カバー。  The light source protective cover according to claim 1, wherein the transparent resin is a methacrylic resin.
JP17546896A 1995-09-18 1996-06-17 Color tone retention sheet for light source protection cover Expired - Fee Related JP3989983B2 (en)

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JP23865395 1995-09-18
JP17546896A JP3989983B2 (en) 1995-09-18 1996-06-17 Color tone retention sheet for light source protection cover

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