JP3998531B2 - Melamine resin molding composition and molded article - Google Patents
Melamine resin molding composition and molded article Download PDFInfo
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- JP3998531B2 JP3998531B2 JP2002222272A JP2002222272A JP3998531B2 JP 3998531 B2 JP3998531 B2 JP 3998531B2 JP 2002222272 A JP2002222272 A JP 2002222272A JP 2002222272 A JP2002222272 A JP 2002222272A JP 3998531 B2 JP3998531 B2 JP 3998531B2
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、皿、茶碗、盆等の食器用メラミン系樹脂成形用組成物に関する。
更に詳しくは、繰り返し使用することによる食器類の収縮性を著しく改善したメラミン系樹脂成形用組成物及び成形品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、メラミン系樹脂成形材料は、耐熱性、耐溶剤性、耐摩耗性および電気絶縁性等に優れ、皿、茶碗、盆、お椀等の食器類、机、たんす、げた箱等における化粧板類および接続器、転換器、配電盤、絶縁がい子等の電気機器部品類等の各種の分野に成形され使用されている。
【0003】
上記の皿、茶碗、盆、お椀等の食器用分野においては、学校給食、社員食堂等の食器として大量に使用されているが、使用後の食器洗浄を繰り返すことによる収縮による不利益性が問題となっており、低収縮性のメラミン系樹脂成形材料が要求されている。
【0004】
従来より、メラミン系樹脂成形材料を加熱成形して食器等の成形品を製造する場合、加熱及び圧縮等によりメラミン系樹脂が熱硬化して収縮することは知られている。
【0005】
この現象は、加熱圧縮により、メラミン系樹脂が硬化する際、脱水縮合が生じるためであり、通常、成形収縮と言われており、その収縮率は1%前後である。
従って、これらの製品を設計する際には、予め成形収縮が考慮されている。
【0006】
これら成形品は、圧縮成形の際生じるバリを取り除いた後、製品となるが、食器用途では場合によって、ストービングと称する熱処理が行われている。食器洗浄機や温冷カート等のように繰り返し熱がかけられる環境で使用される食器分野においては、短い使用期間で後収縮が発生するため、これらの処理を実施することによりそれを改善する策が取られている。
ストービングは、製品出荷後の繰り返し使用されることによる収縮(後収縮)を押さえる効果があるが、これだけでは前記の不利益性を回避できるものではない。
【0007】
ストービングの条件としては、110℃〜130℃程度の温度条件で、1〜2時間程度行われるが、ストービング時間を長くしてもそれ以上の効果は得られず、逆に加熱による変色を引き起こす。
【0008】
ストービングによる収縮も若干あり、温度や時間の条件により異なるが、その収縮率は約0.1〜0.5%である。
【0009】
学校、病院、社員食堂等の多人数が利用する場所で使用される皿やお椀等のメラミン系樹脂成形製品は、自動食器洗浄機等で加熱、洗浄、乾燥工程を経て再使用される。
【0010】
この工程を1年以上続けるうちに、古い食器に脱水縮合による収縮が発現し、例えば、上蓋が小さくなり新しい製品の下椀の中に落ちたり、逆に下椀が小さくなり、新しい食器の上蓋が入らなくなったりする不具合が生じるようになる。
【0011】
また、自動食器洗浄機では食器を洗浄機内に投入する際に、1枚ずつ投入するための治具が使用されているが、古い食器と新しい食器が混在する状況下では、固定幅が合わず古い食器が脱落してしまうという不具合が生じるようになる。
【0012】
これら成形後の収縮は、成形による収縮等と区別するため、後収縮と呼ばれている。尚、後収縮の評価方法としては、JIS K6911に定められている「加熱収縮試験」を参考にした試験方法を用いた。
【0013】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明者等は、成形品(製品)出荷後の長期使用による食器類の後収縮による不利益性、即ち、皿等においては、収縮による自動洗浄機固定ラックからの脱落や、お椀等の上・下が不揃いになる等の不利益性が生じない優れたメラミン系樹脂成形用組成物の開発研究を行ってきた。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は、後収縮に対して優れた性質を示す成形品を与えるメラミン系樹脂成形用組成物に関し、鋭意研究を行った結果、メラミン系樹脂100重量部に対して、重量比で2:1の鱗片状のマイカ及び鱗片状のタルクを40〜80重量部配合したメラミン系樹脂成形用組成物が、後収縮性に起因する諸問題を解決すると共に、他の性能にも優れていることを見出し本発明を完成した。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明の実施の形態について詳しく説明する。
【0016】
本発明でいうメラミン系樹脂とは、メラミンとホルムアルデヒドとを反応せしめて得られるメラミン/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂(以下、メラミン樹脂と略称することがある。);メラミン、ホルムアルデヒド及びこれらと共縮合可能なメラミン共縮合用成分を反応せしめて得られるメラミン/ホルムアルデヒド系共縮合樹脂(以下、メラミン共縮合樹脂と略称することがある。)を挙げることができる。
【0017】
上記メラミン共縮合用成分としては、例えば、尿素、チオ尿素、エチレン尿素等の尿素類;ベンゾグアナミン、アセトグアナミン、ホルムグアナミン、フェニルアセトグアナミン、CTUグアナミン等のグアナミン類;及びグアニジン、ジシ アンジアミド、パラトルエンスルホンアミド等のその他のアミノ化合物;フェノール、クレゾール、キシレノール、エチルフェノール、ブチルフェノール、ビスフェノールA等のフェノール類;等を挙げることができ、これらの成分は併用して差支えない。
【0018】
前記のメラミン樹脂又はメラミン共縮合樹脂は、メラミン単独又はメラミンと前記メラミン共縮合用成分の合計量1モルに対して、ホルムアルデヒド約1〜3モル程度反応させる。
【0019】
本発明のメラミン系樹脂成形用組成物は、前記のメラミン系樹脂100重量部に対して、重量比で2:1の鱗片状のマイカ及び鱗片状のタルクを40〜80重量部含有する。
【0020】
該マイカ及びタルクを配合することにより、優れた低収縮性の効果を示すと共に耐酸性等の食器用途に関する性能に悪影響を及ぼさない。
【0021】
該マイカの例としては、一般に含有不純物が少ない白雲母(硬質雲母)が広範囲に使用でき、例えば、「マイカ粉 A−21」、「A−31」、「AB−25」、「AB−32」、「FA−400」、「FA−500」等の湿式粉砕微粒子タイプ(いずれも山口雲母株式会社製:製品名)、「B−70」、「B−72」、「B−82」、「C−83」、「C−93」等の乾式粉砕品(いずれも山口雲母株式会社製:製品名)が挙げられる。
【0022】
また、該マイカは、エポキシシラン系、アミノシラン系、メタクリロキシシラン系等やエポキシ樹脂、メラミン樹脂等の各種樹脂で表面処理して「ぬれ」やメラミン系樹脂との接着強度を改善したものや、超微粒子をカットしたもの等も使用可能である。
【0023】
該タルクの例としては、「MS−P」、「MS」、「SWE」及び「SW」等(以上日本タルク株式会社製)、「LMS−300」、「LMP」、「LMP−100」等(以上富士タルク株式会社製)等が挙げられる。
【0024】
該マイカやタルクの量は、前記のメラミン系樹脂100重量部に対して、20重量部〜80重量部、好ましくは40重量部〜70重量部が好適に使用される。配合量が20重量部以下では、収縮性に対する効果に乏しく、80重量部以上では、成形用組成物の流動性が悪くなると共に、成形品の耐酸性が悪くなるので好ましくない。
【0025】
本発明のメラミン系樹脂成形用組成物は、前記のメラミン系樹脂、マイカやタルクの他にパルプを含有する。
【0026】
上記パルプとは、通常、紙、化学繊維、セルロース系プラスチック等の原料になる、セルロース原料から導かれたα-セルロースを主成分とする鎖状高分子を いい、一般に工業的には木材、リンタを処理したセルロース原料から製した繊維が用いられる。
【0027】
前記パルプの配合量は、特に定めるものではないが、一般的にはメラミン樹脂100重量部に対して、20〜60重量部程度用いる。
【0028】
配合量が少ないと流動性が悪くなり、配合量が多いと、収縮性が大きくなるので好ましくない。
【0029】
本発明のメラミン系樹脂成形用組成物は、前記パルプの他に、例えば無水フタル酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸等の硬化触媒、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ミリスチン酸亜鉛等の滑剤等を含有する。
【0030】
本発明のメラミン系樹脂成形用組成物は、メラミン系樹脂、マイカやタルク、パルプ及びその他の添加剤を例えば、ウエット法、ドライ法などそれ自体公知の方法により適宜製造することができる。
【0031】
以下に収縮性の試験条件を記す。
【0032】
[成形条件] JISに準拠した収縮率測定用の金型を用い、26tプレス機にて、金型温度165℃+−2℃、初圧20Kg/cm2で3秒型締め後に5秒ガス抜きし、その後成形圧100Kg/cm2で90秒成形する。
【0033】
[成形収縮率試験] 上記で得られた試験片を直ちに金型から取り出し、23℃+−2℃、相対湿度50+−5%の条件下で24+−1時間静置する。また、金型も同条件にて所定の時間静置する。所定時間経過後に試験片の裏表に突起した環状帯の外径を、互いに直交する測定線に沿って表面2箇所、裏面2箇所の計4箇所の寸法を、マイクロメーターを用いて0.01mmの精度で測定する。また、金型についても同様に外径を0.01mmの精度で測定する。得られた結果を、JISに準拠した計算方法にて成形収縮率を算出する。
【0034】
[ストービング収縮率試験] 成形試験終了後の試験片を130℃で1時間加熱した後、23+−2℃、相対湿度50+−5%の条件下で4時間静置する。その後、成形収縮率試験と同様に測定を行い、得られた結果について所定の計算式を用いてストービング収縮率を算出する。
【0035】
[加熱収縮率試験] ストービング収縮率試験終了後の試験片を110℃で96時間加熱した後、23+−2℃、相対湿度50+−5%の条件下で4時間静置する。その後、成形収縮率試験と同様に測定を行い、得られた結果について所定の計算式を用いて加熱収縮率を算出する。
【0036】
[製造例] メラミン1260g(10モル)、37%濃度のホルマリン1379g(17モル)および水900gを還流冷却器付きフラスコに入れ、加熱攪拌して90℃で付加反応し、メラミン樹脂液の白濁点が60℃になったとき0.8gの水酸化ナトリウムを入れた後、室温迄冷却してメラミン樹脂水溶液を得た。
ここで反応終末の目安に用いた白濁点とは、5mlの樹脂液に約80℃の熱水45mlを加えて攪拌冷却させる際に白濁が生じる時の温度をいう。
かくして得られたメラミン樹脂初期縮合物1110gに、パルプ240gを加えニーダーで混練した後、この混合物を90℃で90分間熱風乾燥機を用いて乾燥し、パルプ含量約30重量%のポップコーン状の樹脂を得た。
【0037】
[参考例] 製造例で得られたポップコーン状樹脂500gに酸化チタン25g、無水フタル酸0.5g、ステアリン酸亜鉛2.5gを加え、ポットミルで7時間粉砕して食器用成形材料を得た。
【0038】
【実施例】
以下に実施例を揚げて本発明を詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0039】
参考例1
参考例の成形材料にマイカパウダー「A−21」(山口雲母株式会社製)215g(メラミン系樹脂100重量部に対して61.8重量部)を添加してさらに1時間混合することによりパルプ含有メラミン樹脂成形用材料粉末を得た。
【0040】
次いで、同方向回転二軸混練押出機で加熱混練溶融物とした。混練押出機は、直径35φ、L/D=20、圧縮比20のスクリューを用い、原料粉末供給速度を20Kg/分とし、シリンダー温度100℃、スクリュー回転数100rpmのもとで、加熱押出し混練溶融成形物を得た。
この混練成形物を粗砕したのち、スクリーン径1mmφの衝撃式粉砕機を用いて粉砕し、メラミン樹脂成形用粉末組成物Aを得た。
【0041】
実施例1
参考例1のマイカパウダー「A−21」215gに替えて、[A−21]143g及びタルクパウダー「LMP−100」(富士タルク株式会社製)72gを添加した以外は参考例1と同様にしてメラミン樹脂成形用粉末組成物Bを得た。
【0042】
参考例2
参考例1のマイカパウダー「A−21」215gに替えて、マイカパウダー[A−21(87):エポキシ樹脂表面処理マイカ](山口雲母株式会社製)215gを添加した以外は参考例1と同様にしてメラミン樹脂成形用粉末組成物Cを得た。
【0043】
参考例3
参考例1のマイカパウダー「A−21」215gに替えて、[A−21]を予め市販のメラミン樹脂(日本カーバイド工業株式会社製;「ニカレジンS166」:商品名)と市販の硬化剤(日東理研工業株式会社製;「キャタニットA」:商品名)により表面処理を施して用いる以外は参考例1と同様にして、メラミン樹脂成形用粉末組成物Dを得た。
尚、この際、表面処理に用いた硬化剤の添加量はメラミン樹脂100重量部に対して0.5重量部とし、表面処理に用いたメラミン樹脂量はマイカパウダー100重量部に対して1重量部とした。
【0044】
比較例1
実施例1のマイカパウダー「A−21」215gを用いない以外は実施例1と同様にして、メラミン樹脂成形用粉末組成物Eを得た。
【0045】
比較例2
実施例1のマイカパウダー「A−21」215gの替わりに、高白色水酸化アルミニウム(日本軽金属株式会社製;「BW103」215gを添加した以外は実施例1と同様にして、メラミン樹脂成形用粉末組成物Fを得た。
【0046】
比較例3
実施例1のマイカパウダー「A−21」215gを300g(メラミン系樹脂100重量部に対して86.2重量部)以外は実施例1と同様にして、メラミン樹脂成形用粉末組成物Gを得た。
【0047】
実施例1のマイカパウダー「A−21」の添加量を50g(メラミン系樹脂100重量部に対して14.4重量部)にした以外は実施例1と同様にして、メラミン樹脂成形用粉末組成物Hを得た。
【0048】
上記A〜Hを用いて前記成形条件で試験片を作製し、収縮性試験を実施した結果を表1に示す。表中の全収縮とは成形収縮率(a)、ストービング収縮率(b)および加熱収縮率(c)の合計を示す。
【0049】
【表1】
【0050】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、メラミン系樹脂100重量部に対して、鱗片状のマイカ及び鱗片状のタルクを20〜80重量部配合することにより、長期に亘る加熱によるメラミン食器の収縮性を大幅に改善することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a melamine-based resin molding composition for tableware such as dishes, teacups, and trays.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a melamine-based resin molding composition and a molded article that significantly improve the shrinkage of tableware by repeated use.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, melamine-based resin molding materials have excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, wear resistance, electrical insulation, etc., and decorative plates in dishes such as dishes, teacups, trays, and bowls, desks, chests, and boxes. And molded and used in various fields such as electrical equipment parts such as connectors, converters, switchboards, and insulators.
[0003]
In the tableware field such as the above-mentioned dishes, tea bowls, trays, bowls, etc., they are used in large quantities as tableware for school lunches, employee cafeterias, etc., but there is a problem with the disadvantage caused by shrinking after repeated dishwashing. Therefore, a low shrinkage melamine resin molding material is required.
[0004]
Conventionally, when a molded product such as tableware is manufactured by thermoforming a melamine-based resin molding material, it is known that the melamine-based resin is thermally cured and contracted by heating and compression.
[0005]
This phenomenon is because dehydration condensation occurs when the melamine-based resin is cured by heating and compression, and is usually referred to as molding shrinkage, and the shrinkage rate is around 1%.
Therefore, molding shrinkage is taken into consideration when designing these products.
[0006]
These molded products become products after removing burrs generated during compression molding, but in tableware applications, heat treatment called stoving is sometimes performed. In the tableware field that is used in an environment where heat is repeatedly applied, such as a dishwasher or a heating / cooling cart, after-shrinkage occurs in a short period of use, and measures to improve it by implementing these treatments Has been taken.
Stubbing has the effect of suppressing shrinkage (post-shrinkage) due to repeated use after product shipment, but this alone cannot avoid the above disadvantages.
[0007]
The stubbing is performed at a temperature of about 110 ° C. to 130 ° C. for about 1 to 2 hours. However, even if the stoving time is extended, no further effect is obtained, and conversely, discoloration due to heating is caused.
[0008]
There is some shrinkage due to stoving, and the shrinkage rate is about 0.1 to 0.5%, although it varies depending on temperature and time conditions.
[0009]
Melamine-based resin molded products such as dishes and bowls used in places where many people use, such as schools, hospitals, and employee cafeterias, are reused through heating, washing, and drying processes in automatic dishwashers.
[0010]
As this process continues for more than one year, shrinkage due to dehydration condenses on the old tableware. For example, the upper lid becomes smaller and falls into the lower jar of a new product. There will be a problem that will not enter.
[0011]
In addition, in automatic dishwashers, jigs are used to load dishes one by one when they are put into the washing machine, but the fixed width does not match in situations where old and new dishes are mixed. There is a problem that old tableware falls off.
[0012]
These shrinkage after molding is called post-shrinkage in order to distinguish it from shrinkage caused by molding. As a method for evaluating post-shrinkage, a test method with reference to the “heat shrinkage test” defined in JIS K6911 was used.
[0013]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The inventors of the present invention have the disadvantage of post-shrinkage of tableware due to long-term use after shipment of a molded product (product), that is, in the case of a dish or the like, dropping from an automatic washing machine fixing rack due to shrinkage or on a bowl・ We have been conducting research on the development of excellent melamine-based resin molding compositions that do not cause disadvantages such as uneven bottom.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies on the composition for molding a melamine-based resin that gives a molded article exhibiting excellent properties against post-shrinkage, the present inventors have found that the weight ratio is 2 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the melamine-based resin. Melamine-based resin molding composition containing 40 to 80 parts by weight of 1 scale-like mica and scale-like talc solves various problems caused by post-shrinkage and is excellent in other performances As a result, the present invention has been completed.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
[0016]
The melamine resin referred to in the present invention is a melamine / formaldehyde resin obtained by reacting melamine with formaldehyde (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as melamine resin); Mention may be made of a melamine / formaldehyde cocondensation resin obtained by reacting a condensation component (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as melamine cocondensation resin).
[0017]
Examples of the melamine cocondensation component include ureas such as urea, thiourea, and ethylene urea; guanamines such as benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine, formguanamine, phenylacetoguanamine, and CTU guanamine; and guanidine, dicyandiamide, and paratoluene. Other amino compounds such as sulfonamide; phenols such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, ethylphenol, butylphenol, bisphenol A; and the like can be used, and these components may be used in combination.
[0018]
The melamine resin or melamine cocondensation resin is reacted with about 1 to 3 moles of formaldehyde with respect to 1 mole of melamine alone or the total amount of melamine and the melamine cocondensation component.
[0019]
The melamine resin molding composition of the present invention contains 40 to 80 parts by weight of scaly mica and scaly talc at a weight ratio of 2: 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin.
[0020]
By blending the mica and talc, it exhibits an excellent low shrinkage effect and does not adversely affect performance related to tableware applications such as acid resistance.
[0021]
As an example of the mica, muscovite (hard mica) generally containing a small amount of impurities can be widely used. For example, “mica powder A-21”, “A-31”, “AB-25”, “AB-32”. ”,“ FA-400 ”,“ FA-500 ”and other wet pulverized fine particle types (all manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Co., Ltd .: product name),“ B-70 ”,“ B-72 ”,“ B-82 ”, Examples thereof include dry pulverized products such as “C-83” and “C-93” (both manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Co., Ltd .: product name).
[0022]
Further, the mica has a surface treatment with various resins such as epoxy silane, amino silane, methacryloxy silane, epoxy resin, melamine resin, etc. to improve the adhesion strength with "wetting" or melamine resin, Those obtained by cutting ultrafine particles can also be used.
[0023]
Examples of the talc include “MS-P”, “MS”, “SWE” and “SW” (manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.), “LMS-300”, “LMP”, “LMP-100” and the like. (Above manufactured by Fuji Talc Co., Ltd.).
[0024]
The amount of the mica or talc is suitably 20 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 40 to 70 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin. When the blending amount is 20 parts by weight or less, the effect on shrinkage is poor, and when it is 80 parts by weight or more, the fluidity of the molding composition is deteriorated and the acid resistance of the molded product is deteriorated.
[0025]
The melamine resin molding composition of the present invention contains pulp in addition to the melamine resin, mica and talc.
[0026]
The above pulp is a chain polymer mainly composed of α-cellulose derived from a cellulose raw material, which is a raw material for paper, chemical fiber, cellulosic plastic and the like. The fiber made from the cellulose raw material which processed this is used.
[0027]
Although the compounding quantity of the said pulp is not specifically defined, generally about 20-60 weight part is used with respect to 100 weight part of melamine resins.
[0028]
When the blending amount is small, the fluidity is deteriorated, and when the blending amount is large, the shrinkage is increased, which is not preferable.
[0029]
In addition to the pulp, the melamine resin molding composition of the present invention contains, for example, a curing catalyst such as phthalic anhydride and p-toluenesulfonic acid, a lubricant such as zinc stearate and zinc myristate.
[0030]
The melamine-based resin molding composition of the present invention can be appropriately produced by a melamine-based resin, mica, talc, pulp and other additives by a method known per se such as a wet method or a dry method.
[0031]
The shrinkage test conditions are described below.
[0032]
[Molding conditions] Using a mold for shrinkage measurement in accordance with JIS, with a 26t press machine, the mold temperature was 165 ° C + -2 ° C, the initial pressure was 20Kg / cm 2 and the mold was vented for 5 seconds after clamping for 3 seconds. Thereafter, molding is performed at a molding pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 for 90 seconds.
[0033]
[Molding Shrinkage Test] The test piece obtained above is immediately taken out from the mold and allowed to stand for 24 + -1 hours under the conditions of 23 ° C. +-2 ° C. and relative humidity 50 + -5%. The mold is also allowed to stand for a predetermined time under the same conditions. The outer diameter of the annular band projecting on the back and front of the test piece after a lapse of a predetermined time was measured using a micrometer to measure the dimensions of a total of 4 locations, 2 on the front surface and 2 on the back surface, along a measurement line orthogonal to each other. Measure with accuracy. Similarly, the outer diameter of the mold is measured with an accuracy of 0.01 mm. The molding shrinkage is calculated from the obtained result by a calculation method based on JIS.
[0034]
[Storing Shrinkage Ratio Test] The test piece after completion of the molding test is heated at 130 ° C. for 1 hour and then allowed to stand for 4 hours under the conditions of 23 + -2 ° C. and relative humidity 50 + -5%. Thereafter, measurement is performed in the same manner as the molding shrinkage rate test, and the stoving shrinkage rate is calculated using a predetermined calculation formula for the obtained results.
[0035]
[Heating Shrinkage Test] After the stoving shrinkage test was completed, the test piece was heated at 110 ° C. for 96 hours, and then allowed to stand for 4 hours under conditions of 23 + -2 ° C. and relative humidity 50 + -5%. Thereafter, measurement is performed in the same manner as the molding shrinkage rate test, and the heat shrinkage rate is calculated using a predetermined calculation formula for the obtained results.
[0036]
[Production Example] 1260 g (10 mol) of melamine, 1379 g (17 mol) of 37% strength formalin and 900 g of water were placed in a flask equipped with a reflux condenser and subjected to addition reaction at 90 ° C. with heating and stirring. When the temperature reached 60 ° C., 0.8 g of sodium hydroxide was added, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain an aqueous melamine resin solution.
Here, the cloudiness point used as a measure of the end of the reaction refers to the temperature at which cloudiness occurs when 45 ml of hot water of about 80 ° C. is added to 5 ml of resin solution and cooled with stirring.
After adding 240 g of pulp to 1110 g of the melamine resin initial condensate thus obtained and kneading with a kneader, this mixture was dried at 90 ° C. for 90 minutes using a hot air dryer, and a popcorn-like resin having a pulp content of about 30% by weight. Got.
[0037]
[Reference Example] 25 g of titanium oxide, 0.5 g of phthalic anhydride, and 2.5 g of zinc stearate were added to 500 g of the popcorn-like resin obtained in the production example, and pulverized for 7 hours in a pot mill to obtain a molding material for tableware.
[0038]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0039]
Reference example 1
215 g of mica powder “A-21” (manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Co., Ltd.) (61.8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of melamine-based resin) is added to the molding material of the reference example, and further mixed for 1 hour to contain pulp. A melamine resin molding material powder was obtained.
[0040]
Subsequently, it was set as the heat kneading melt with the same direction rotation biaxial kneading extruder. The kneading extruder uses a screw with a diameter of 35φ, L / D = 20, and a compression ratio of 20, a raw material powder feed rate of 20 kg / min, heat extrusion, kneading and melting at a cylinder temperature of 100 ° C. and a screw speed of 100 rpm. A molded product was obtained.
The kneaded molded product was roughly crushed and then pulverized using an impact pulverizer having a screen diameter of 1 mmφ to obtain a melamine resin molding powder composition A.
[0041]
Example 1
Instead of 215 g of mica powder “A-21” in Reference Example 1 , [A-21] 143 g and talc powder “LMP-100” (Fuji Talc Co., Ltd.) 72 g were added, and the same procedure as in Reference Example 1 was performed. A melamine resin molding powder composition B was obtained.
[0042]
Reference example 2
In place of the mica powder "A-21" 215g of Reference Example 1, mica powder [A-21 (87): epoxy resin surface treated mica (manufactured by Yamaguchi Mica Co., Ltd.) except for the addition of 215g is the same manner as in Example 1 Thus, a melamine resin molding powder composition C was obtained.
[0043]
Reference example 3
Instead of 215 g of the mica powder “A-21” in Reference Example 1 , [A-21] was preliminarily commercially available melamine resin (manufactured by Nippon Carbide Industries Co., Ltd .; “Nikaresin S166”: trade name) and a commercially available curing agent (Nitto). A melamine resin molding powder composition D was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that it was used after being subjected to surface treatment by “RIKEN KOGYO Co., Ltd .;“ Catanit A ”(trade name).
At this time, the addition amount of the curing agent used for the surface treatment is 0.5 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin, and the amount of the melamine resin used for the surface treatment is 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mica powder. The part.
[0044]
Comparative Example 1
A melamine resin molding powder composition E was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 215 g of the mica powder “A-21” of Example 1 was not used.
[0045]
Comparative Example 2
In place of 215 g of the mica powder “A-21” of Example 1, high white aluminum hydroxide (manufactured by Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd .; “BW103” 215 g) was added in the same manner as in Example 1 except that melamine resin molding powder Composition F was obtained.
[0046]
Comparative Example 3
A melamine resin molding powder composition G was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 215 g of mica powder “A-21” of Example 1 was 300 g (86.2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of melamine resin). It was.
[0047]
The powder composition for molding melamine resin in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of mica powder “A-21” in Example 1 was changed to 50 g (14.4 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of melamine resin). Product H was obtained.
[0048]
Table 1 shows the results of producing a test piece under the above molding conditions using the above A to H and conducting a shrinkage test. The total shrinkage in the table indicates the total of the molding shrinkage rate (a), the stoving shrinkage rate (b), and the heat shrinkage rate (c).
[0049]
[Table 1]
[0050]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention significantly improves the shrinkability of melamine tableware by heating over a long period of time by blending 20 to 80 parts by weight of scaly mica and scaly talc with respect to 100 parts by weight of melamine resin. Can do.
Claims (3)
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| JP2002222272A JP3998531B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2002-07-31 | Melamine resin molding composition and molded article |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12109794B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2024-10-08 | Pressing Developments, L.L.C. | Stainable melamine laminate products, compositions, and methods of manufacture |
| US12565031B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2026-03-03 | Pressing Developments, L.L.C. | Stainable melamine laminate products, compositions, and methods of manufacture |
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| CN109575513A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-05 | 开化瑞达塑胶科技有限公司 | The manufacturing method of agate jade green melamine molding compound |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12109794B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2024-10-08 | Pressing Developments, L.L.C. | Stainable melamine laminate products, compositions, and methods of manufacture |
| US12565031B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2026-03-03 | Pressing Developments, L.L.C. | Stainable melamine laminate products, compositions, and methods of manufacture |
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