JP3999984B2 - Music signal generation apparatus and program - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a musical tone signal generating apparatus and a musical tone signal generating program that can be used by appropriately adding timbres by connecting a predetermined timbre expansion board. In particular, when a drum tone used for outputting a percussive musical tone with a different tone despite being the same part is added on the tone extension board, a plurality of individual drum sounds constituting the drum tone etc. The present invention relates to a musical tone signal generating apparatus and a musical tone signal generating program capable of controlling a timbre for each timbre.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent musical tone signal generators such as sound generators and electronic musical instruments, a function expansion that adds various other functions to the functions that the apparatus originally has is provided with a predetermined expansion board for the apparatus main body. It can be easily done by plug-in connection. A musical tone signal generation device that can generate musical tones with a tone different from the tone originally installed in the main body of the device by attaching a tone expansion board, which is one of such expansion boards, has been known. It has been. That is, the tone expansion board stores a large number of new tones relating to piano, guitar, saxophone, trumpet, etc., and is assigned to each part (for example, every MIDI channel) in advance according to MIDI data inputted from the outside. Play a musical tone with a new tone. As the timbre expansion boards, there are those that store, for example, timbres having a percussive (ie, percussive) role, in addition to those that store timbres such as piano, guitar, saxophone, and trumpet. When using a tone with a percussive role stored in the tone expansion board (hereinafter referred to as a drum tone or drum kit), a tone is generated with a different tone despite being the same part. be able to. For example, in a tone expansion board that stores drum tones, different instrument sounds such as bass drums, tom toms, snare drums, floor toms, hi-hat cymbals, side cymbals, and top cymbals are stored as one drum tone. Therefore, when a drum tone on such a tone expansion board is selected, according to, for example, the MIDI data content inputted from the outside, even with the same part, a musical tone with a different drum constituent instrument tone corresponding to the MIDI data content is selected. Will be pronounced.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, it is possible to perform tone color editing such as effect addition on the tone color expanded by the tone color expansion board. For example, from a personal computer (hereinafter referred to as a personal computer terminal) connected to a musical tone signal generator via a communication interface, it is possible to directly edit each tone stored in the tone extension board. The musical tone signal generator can indirectly edit each timbre stored in the timbre expansion board. However, since the conventional tone signal generation apparatus performs editing for each timbre stored in the timbre expansion board in units of parts, when editing the drum timbre stored in the timbre expansion board, All the different sounds that make up the drum sound were edited in the same way. Therefore, using the drum timbre stored in the timbre expansion board is very inconvenient because the user cannot produce a musical tone with different characteristics for each timbre according to the performance. It was.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and in the case where a drum timbre or the like used for outputting a percussive musical tone with a different timbre despite being the same part is added by a timbre expansion board, Therefore, an object is to provide a musical tone signal generating apparatus and a musical tone signal generating program capable of controlling the timbre for each of a plurality of individual timbres constituting the drum timbre.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The musical tone signal generating apparatus according to the present invention includes a parameter set including a plurality of parameters for individually setting effects and other musical tone characteristics. Each individual Storage means for storing each of a plurality of timbres associated with a note number; storage means for generating a musical sound for reading out and storing a parameter set for each of the plurality of timbres from the storage means; The plurality of tones correspond Map to note number Was, Offset value for correcting the value of each parameter in the parameter set Respectively Of the setting means to be arbitrarily set and the parameter set stored in the musical sound generation storage means, each parameter in the parameter set corresponding to the note number in which the offset value is set, Corresponding to the note number Control means for correcting each based on the offset value, and according to the sound generation instruction including the note number, according to each parameter in the parameter set stored in the musical sound generation storage means corresponding to the note number related to the sound generation instruction And a tone generation means for generating a tone having the above-mentioned effects and other tone characteristics.
[0006]
According to this invention, it is stored in the storage means Each individual While storing a parameter set for each of a plurality of timbres associated with a note number in the musical sound generation storage means, Each of the plurality of timbres corresponds Map to note number Was, Offset value for correcting the value of each parameter in the parameter set Respectively Randomly set each parameter in the parameter set corresponding to the note number in which the offset value is set among the parameter sets stored in the musical sound generation storage means. Said corresponding to the note number In accordance with the sound generation instruction including the note number, the effect according to the parameter in the parameter set stored in the musical sound generation storage unit corresponding to the note number related to the sound generation instruction, and other musical sound characteristics The musical tone generation parameters can be changed without changing the original parameter set stored in the storage means. All or some of the timbres for which you want to change the tone characteristics of multiple timbres assigned at the same time Can be modified arbitrarily, and each parameter in the parameter set Corresponding to each tone Each offset value can be changed individually by setting it arbitrarily.
[0007]
The present invention can be constructed and implemented not only as a device invention but also as a method invention. Further, the present invention can be implemented in the form of a program of a processor such as a computer or a DSP, or can be implemented in the form of a storage medium storing such a program.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a hardware configuration block diagram showing an embodiment of a musical tone signal generating apparatus according to the present invention. In this embodiment, a description will be given by taking as an example a case where a tone color expansion board is attached as an expansion board to a tone generator as a musical tone signal generation apparatus. Of course, the musical sound signal generating apparatus according to the present invention is not limited to the form of the sound source apparatus, but adopts any product application form such as an electronic musical instrument, a karaoke apparatus, an electronic game apparatus, or a multimedia device such as a portable communication terminal. It may be.
[0010]
The tone generator MB shown in the present embodiment is configured so that various processes are executed under the control of a microcomputer including a microprocessor unit (CPU) 1, a read only memory (ROM) 2, and a random access memory (RAM) 3. It has become. The CPU 1 controls the overall operation of the sound source device MB. For this CPU 1, ROM 2, RAM 3, display circuit 4, detection circuit 5, MIDI input interface 6, setting device interface 7, input / output interface 8, musical tone synthesis via communication bus 1D (for example, data and address bus). A vessel 9, a mixer 10, and an effect device 11 are connected to each other. Further, the CPU 1 is connected to a timer 1A for measuring the interrupt time and various times in the timer interrupt process (interrupt process). That is, the timer 1A generates tempo clock pulses for counting time intervals and setting a performance tempo. The frequency of the tempo clock pulse is adjusted by, for example, a tempo setting switch in the operation element 5A. Such a tempo clock pulse from the timer 1A is given to the CPU 1 as a processing timing command or to the CPU 1 as an interrupt command. The CPU 1 executes various processes according to these instructions. Examples of the various processes include “panel setting process” (described later).
[0011]
The ROM 2 stores various data such as waveform data used when generating a musical tone signal with a desired tone color, various parameters for setting musical tone characteristics such as volume, effect, and tone color (hereinafter, these parameters are simply referred to as tone parameters), the CPU 1. The control program (for example, “panel setting process”) related to the function mounted on the main body sound source that is executed or referred to is stored. The RAM 3 temporarily stores various data such as function setting data of the timbre expansion board PB connected to the tone generator MB (that is, information for controlling the timbre extension board PB from the main tone generator MB) and the currently selected timbre information. The memory is used as a working memory for storing information, or as a memory for storing a control program currently being executed and data related thereto. A predetermined address area of the RAM 3 is assigned to each function and used as a register, flag, table, memory, or the like.
[0012]
The display circuit 4 displays various setting states such as the currently selected timbre information on the liquid crystal screen 4A as well as the control state of the CPU 1 on the liquid crystal screen 4A. Of course, it is not limited to the liquid crystal screen 4A. The operator 5A selects a timbre to be generated, sets a timbre parameter for a timbre stored in the main tone generator MB, sets a timbre parameter for a timbre stored in the timbre expansion board PB, or generates a pattern on the timbre expansion board PB. It is an operator for setting and the like, and is realized by a physical switch or a software switch by software operating in cooperation with the liquid crystal screen 4A. In the setting of the timbre using the operation element 5A, the timbre stored in the main tone generator MB and the timbre expansion board PB, that is, the piano timbre, the guitar timbre, the saxophone timbre, etc. Alternatively, it is possible to select and set drum tones that generate percussive sounds with different tones despite being the same part. When setting the timbre parameters for the timbre stored in the timbre expansion board PB, the main tone generator MB cannot directly change and set the timbre parameters stored in the timbre expansion board PB. The timbre parameters stored in the timbre expansion board PB are indirectly changed and set using the note-designated timbre control offset data stored in the RAM 3 (see “Panel Setting Processing” described later).
[0013]
The detection circuit 5 detects the operation state of each operation element of the operation element 5A, and outputs switch information corresponding to the operation state to the CPU 1 via the communication bus 1D. The MIDI input interface 6 is an interface for inputting MIDI data to the sound source device MB from an external MIDI device 6A (for example, an electronic musical instrument, a MIDI keyboard, a personal computer terminal equipped with a MIDI sequencer, or the like). The external MIDI device 6A may be any device that generates MIDI data in response to a user's operation, and includes any type of operator such as a keyboard type, guitar type, wind instrument type, percussion type, and gesture type (or The device may be an operation form). Note that the MIDI input interface 6 is not limited to a dedicated MIDI interface, but a MIDI input interface using a general-purpose interface such as RS232-C, USB (Universal Serial Bus), IEEE 1394 (Eye Triple E 1394) or the like. 6 may be configured. In this case, data other than MIDI data may be transmitted and received simultaneously. When a general-purpose interface as described above is used as the MIDI interface 6, the external MIDI device 6A may be able to transmit and receive data other than MIDI data.
[0014]
The setting device interface 7 is an interface for inputting various setting information from the external personal computer 7A or the like to the sound source device MB and the tone color expansion board PB. The external personal computer 7A can change and set various data stored in the main tone generator MB and the timbre expansion board PB by operating predetermined dedicated software. That is, unlike the above-described operation element 5A, the timbre parameters stored in the timbre expansion board PB can be directly changed and set from the external personal computer 7A (see “Plug-in board setting process” described later). "reference). The input / output interface 8 is an interface for connecting the main body sound source device MB and the timbre expansion board PB mounted. The musical tone synthesizer 9 can simultaneously generate musical tone signals for a plurality of channels, inputs MIDI data provided via the communication bus 1D, and generates musical tone signals based on the MIDI data. Any musical tone signal generation method in the musical tone synthesizer 9 may be used. For example, a waveform memory reading method for sequentially reading out musical tone waveform sample value data stored in a waveform memory in accordance with address data that changes in response to the pitch of a musical tone to be generated, or a predetermined angle as phase angle parameter data. A known method such as an FM method for obtaining musical tone waveform sample value data by executing frequency modulation computation or an AM method for obtaining musical tone waveform sample value data by executing predetermined amplitude modulation computation using the address data as phase angle parameter data. May be adopted as appropriate. In other words, the music synthesizer 9 may be of any system such as a waveform memory system, FM system, physical model system, harmonic synthesis system, formant synthesis system, VCO + VCF + VCA analog synthesizer system, analog simulation system, etc. . The musical tone synthesizer 9 is not limited to the configuration using the dedicated hardware, and the musical tone synthesizer 9 may be configured using the DSP and the microprogram, or the CPU 1 and the software. Further, a plurality of sound generation channels may be formed by using one circuit in a time division manner, or one sound generation channel may be formed by one circuit.
[0015]
The mixer 10 mixes the musical tone signal generated from the musical tone synthesizer 9 with the musical tone signal generated on the timbre expansion board PB or the musical tone signal added with a predetermined effect in the effect device 11 as will be described later. The effect device 11 applies various effects such as vibrato and reverb to the tone signal output from the mixer 10 and the tone signal from the tone synthesizer 9. The sound system 11A amplifies the musical sound signal output from the effect device 11 and outputs it.
[0016]
In the timbre expansion board PB, the input / output interface 24 is an interface connected to the input / output interface 8 on the main body sound source device MB side. Through the input / output interface 24, predetermined control information is transferred from the main tone generator MB to the timbre expansion board PB, and on the contrary, a tone signal generated by the timbre extension board PB is transferred to the main tone generator MB. Is done. The CPU 21 controls the operation of the entire timbre expansion board PB. The ROM 22 controls the main tone generator MB to control functions related to functions mounted on the timbre expansion board PB, timbre control data including waveform information and various parameters regarding expansion timbre, and functions on the timbre expansion board PB. Stores function setting data, etc. The RAM 23 stores the currently selected timbre information, setting information used at the time of pattern generation (for example, tempo data, pattern on / off information, etc.), timbre control data generated by the personal computer 7A, timbre control data for sound generation, and the like. Remember. The timer 21A generates various timing information. The tone synthesizer 25 generates a tone signal of a tone color extended by the tone color extension board PB, and can synthesize one or a plurality of channels of tone sounds. As the musical tone synthesizer 25, various types of musical instruments can be used in the same manner as the musical tone synthesizer 9 on the main tone generator MB. Further, the bus 2D is for transferring data between the components in the timbre expansion board PB.
[0017]
Here, the timbre control data stored in the ROM 22 in the timbre expansion board PB described above will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of the data configuration of the timbre control data stored in the ROM 22 in the timbre expansion board PB.
[0018]
As described above, the function mounted on the timbre expansion board PB mounted on the main tone generator MB has a function of adding a drum timbre to the main tone generator MB as at least an extended timbre. In this case, the timbre control data stored in the timbre expansion board PB defines a drum timbre that can be added to the main tone generator MB. In this embodiment, the timbre control data includes, for each of a plurality of drum timbres (drum kits), a common parameter set in which a plurality of timbre parameters common to all drum constituent instrument timbres constituting the drum timbre are set, and each note. And individual parameter sets in which a plurality of timbre parameters and waveform data relating to the individual drum constituent instrument timbres assigned to each are set. In general, drum sounds corresponding to one drum kit are, for example, 22 inch bass drum, 12 inch and 13 inch tom tom, 14 inch snare drum, 16 inch floor tom, 14 inch hi-hat cymbal, 16-18. It is composed of multiple drum instrument sounds such as inch side cymbals and 20 inch top cymbals. The tone color control data has a drum kit name (for example, drum kit A1 and drum kit A2) assigned to each drum kit, and thereby distinguishes a plurality of drum kits having different drum constituent instrument tones. Then, a plurality of timbre parameters (for example, volume, reverb, reverb send, insertion effect, etc.) are stored as a set corresponding to the drum kit name. Based on this common parameter set, control is performed to give the same musical tone characteristic to all of the plurality of drum-constituting instrument tones included in the drum kit. Since each parameter as described above is known, a detailed description of these parameters is omitted.
[0019]
When the drum tone color is set, each drum constituent instrument tone color included in the drum tone color is assigned to each note number in the MIDI data. For example, if the external MIDI device 6A that generates MIDI data is a keyboard-type MIDI keyboard, the tone of a 22-inch bass drum can be played according to the keyboard operation where the note “C4” is played with normal piano tone settings. Or 16-18 inch side cymbal tones according to the keyboard operation for playing the note “A4”. Normally, note numbers are used as data for distinguishing individual notes in such MIDI data. Therefore, in the tone color control data, definition data relating to individual drum constituent instrument tone colors is stored for each MIDI note number (in this embodiment, note number 10 (Note 10) to note number 80 (Note 80)). The percussion instrument name is the name of each drum component instrument included in the drum kit. For example, “14 inch snare drum”, “16 inch floor tom”, and the like. The tune, level, pan, reverb send, insertion effect On / Off, and filter are parameters such as volume, effect, and tone color, and the tone characteristic control for the tone color of the percussion instrument name is performed by these parameters. The waveform address is a storage address in a waveform memory that stores waveform data regarding the tone color of the percussion instrument name. The timbre control data stored in the RAM 23 is generated in accordance with the operation of the personal computer 7A connected via the setting device interface 7 (this will be described later), but the data structure is stored in the ROM 22. Since it is the same as the timbre control data, the description is omitted.
[0020]
Needless to say, the data content defined by the tone color control data is not limited to the above-described content. In addition, the tone control data is not limited to those assigned to a plurality of drum-constituting instrument tones constituting a drum kit for each note number, but tones such as wave sounds, wind sounds or special synthesized sounds are assigned to each note number. It may be a thing.
[0021]
Next, note specified tone color control offset data, which is one of the function setting data of the tone color expansion board PB stored in the RAM 3 of the main tone generator MB described above, will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of the data configuration of note-designated tone color control offset data stored in the RAM 3 in the main body sound source device MB.
[0022]
The note-designated tone color control offset data is data for controlling the drum tone color stored in the tone color expansion board PB from the main tone generator MB, and tone color parameters for individual drum constituent instrument tone colors assigned to specific note numbers. It is data for changing. In this embodiment, four sets of note-designated tone color control offset data are shown, each corresponding to one note number. The timbre expansion board PB has a function of further adding a drum timbre to the main tone generator MB as an expanded timbre as a function that is mounted. As described above, for example, seven different drum-constituting instrument sounds are stored as one drum kit, and when these drum sounds are selected, individual notes in the MIDI data received from the external MIDI device 6A are selected. Each of the seven drum-constituting instrument timbres is assigned to each note number. Therefore, in order to control the timbre parameters of the drum constituent instrument timbres assigned to each note number, the note-designated timbre control offset data is stored so that each corresponds to one note. Therefore, in the note-designated tone color control offset data shown in this embodiment, it is possible to change and set tone color parameters for up to four drum component instrument tones among the seven drum component instrument tones. It can be done. The note-designated tone color control offset data includes a note number and a plurality of tone color parameters. The note number is MIDI data indicating a note to which a drum constituent instrument tone is assigned in the drum tone. The timbre parameters are parameters such as volume, effect, timbre, etc., and in this embodiment, tune, level, pan, reverb send, DCF cut-off (frequency), etc. each have an offset value.
[0023]
Needless to say, the data content defined by the note-designated tone color control offset data is not limited to the above-described content. In the above embodiment, only four sets of note-designated tone color control offset data are prepared, but the present invention is not limited to this.
[0024]
In the tone generator MB shown in FIG. 1, the drum tone stored in the tone extension board PB attached to the tone generator MB as an extension tone is used together with various tone colors originally prepared in the tone generator MB. Can output musical sounds. Therefore, an outline of the tone output process in the case where the various tone colors of the tone generator MB and the drum tone of the tone extension board PB mounted on the tone generator MB is used will be briefly described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining the outline of the musical tone output process when using the various tone colors of the tone generator MB and the drum tone of the tone extension board PB attached to the tone generator MB. The arrows in the figure represent various data and signal flows.
[0025]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, first, MIDI data is input from the external MIDI device 6A to the tone generator MB. For example, when the external MIDI device 6A is a keyboard-type electronic musical instrument, MIDI data corresponding to the keyboard operation by the user is input, and when the external MIDI device 6A is a sequencer, a series of MIDIs created by the user. Data is entered in sequence order. When the input MIDI data is a key-on instruction signal (that is, a key-on event), the control unit 1 (CPU 1) of the tone generator MB transmits a key-on instruction signal to the tone synthesis unit 9. The tone synthesis unit 9 transmits a key-on instruction signal to the control unit 21 (CPU 21) of the tone color expansion board PB according to the MIDI channel of the input MIDI data. If the tone synthesis unit 9 has not transmitted a key-on instruction signal to the control unit 21 of the tone expansion board PB, that is, if any of the drum tones of the tone extension board PB has not been assigned to the MIDI channel, The synthesizing unit 9 generates a tone signal based on a tone color designated in advance among the tone colors stored in the sound source device MB main body, and sends the generated tone signal to the mixer 10.
[0026]
On the other hand, when the tone synthesis unit 9 transmits a key-on instruction signal to the control unit 21 of the tone expansion board PB, that is, when any of the drum tones of the tone extension board PB is assigned to the MIDI channel, the tone extension is performed. The control unit 21 of the board PB reads timbre control data (see FIG. 2) corresponding to the note number included in the transmitted key-on instruction signal from the timbre control data for sound generation stored in the predetermined memory area 23A of the RAM 23. The read tone color control data is transmitted to the tone synthesis unit 25 of the tone color expansion board PB. At this time, if the tone synthesizing unit 9 has transmitted the note-designated tone color control offset signal together with the key-on command signal to the control unit 21 of the tone color expansion board PB, the control unit 21 is included in the transmitted key-on command signal. The timbre control data corresponding to the note number to be read is read out from the timbre control data for sound generation stored in the predetermined memory area 23A of the RAM 23 in advance. Then, among the timbre parameters included in the individual parameter set in the read timbre control data for sound generation, the offset value of the note-designated timbre control offset data is set for the corresponding timbre parameter based on the note-designated timbre control offset signal. Calculate. Thus, the tone color control data for sound generation stored in the RAM area 23A is corrected and set with the offset value. After completion of the calculation, the tone color control data for sound generation is transmitted to the tone synthesis unit 25 of the tone color expansion board PB. The tone synthesizer 25 reads waveform data from the ROM 22 based on the tone color control data for sound generation, generates a tone signal based on the read waveform data and each tone parameter of the received tone color control data, and generates the generated tone signal. Is transmitted to the mixer 10. The mixer 10 mixes a predetermined tone color tone signal generated by the tone generator MB main body and a drum tone color tone signal generated by the tone color expansion board PB and outputs them to the outside.
[0027]
As described above, in the tone generator MB shown in FIG. 1, the drum tone stored in the tone extension board PB attached to the tone generator MB is originally prepared in the tone generator MB as an extension tone. It can be used with various timbres to output musical sounds.
[0028]
Note that the MIDI data input from the external MIDI device 6A is not a key-on instruction signal but a program change signal (in this embodiment, the drum kit is changed by the program change signal, so this signal becomes the drum kit change instruction signal. ), The control unit 1 of the tone generator MB transmits a program change signal to the musical tone synthesis unit 9. The musical tone synthesis unit 9 transmits a program change signal to the control unit 21 (CPU 21) of the timbre expansion board PB according to the MIDI channel of the input MIDI data. When the program change signal is not transmitted to the control unit 21 of the timbre expansion board PB, the tone synthesis unit 9 changes the timbre to one of the timbres stored in the tone generator MB main body according to the program change signal. To generate a musical sound signal. On the other hand, when a program change signal (that is, a drum kit change instruction signal) is transmitted to the control unit 21 of the timbre expansion board PB, the control unit 21 reads the timbre control data corresponding to the program change signal from the ROM 22 or the RAM 23, The timbre control data is stored in the predetermined memory area 23A of the RAM 23 as timbre control data. In this way, the tone color can be changed during the musical tone signal output process.
[0029]
Prior to the musical tone signal output processing as described above, the tone generator MB shown in FIG. 1 can appropriately change the timbre parameter contents of the timbre control data related to the drum timbre stored in the timbre expansion board PB. To change the timbre parameter contents of the timbre control data, there are two methods: a method of changing from the sound source device MB and a method of changing from the personal computer 7A connected to the sound source device MB. When changing the timbre control data content of the drum timbre stored in the timbre expansion board PB from the tone generator MB, the offset value of each timbre parameter of the timbre control data corresponding to each note number is input from the operator 5A. When the controller 1 receives the input of the offset value from the operator 5A, the controller 1 rewrites the offset value setting for each timbre parameter in the note-designated timbre control offset data (see FIG. 3) stored in the RAM 3. When changing the timbre control data content of the drum timbre stored in the timbre expansion board PB from the personal computer 7A connected to the tone generator MB, the timbre control data content stored in the RAM 23 of the timbre expansion board PB is changed. From the personal computer 7A, the setting values of the timbre parameters in the common parameter set and the individual parameter set of the timbre control data can be directly changed.
[0030]
The sound source device MB shown in FIG. 1 can be set to use the timbre stored in the timbre expansion board PB attached to the sound source device MB as the extended timbre. Therefore, a “panel setting process” for using the timbre stored in the timbre expansion board PB mounted on the sound source device MB will be described using a specific example. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the “panel setting process” executed by the CPU 1 in the sound source device MB shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the operation of the processing will be described according to the flowchart shown in FIG. In this embodiment, as a function mounted on the tone color expansion board PB mounted on the sound source device MB as a plug-in board, there is a function of further adding a drum tone color to the main sound source device MB as at least an expansion tone color.
[0031]
In step S1, it is determined whether or not a plug-in board setting has been selected. That is, whether various settings have been made for the desired timbre expansion board PB so that the timbre expansion function mounted on the timbre expansion board PB (plug-in board) plugged into the sound source device MB can be used. Determine whether or not. If it is determined that the plug-in board setting has not been selected (NO in step S1), various processes corresponding to other instructions other than the plug-in board setting are executed (step S13). On the other hand, if it is determined that the setting of the plug-in board has been selected, various setting items for the desired timbre expansion board PB are received (step S2). Various settings received in the process of step S2 include channel setting, drum kit selection setting, and note-specific setting. When channel setting is performed (YES in step S3), a channel number is accepted (step S4), and assignment of the channel number is set (step S5). As a result, the MIDI channel number to which the drum timbre stored in the timbre expansion board PB is to be assigned is secured. By assigning one drum tone color to one channel, it becomes possible to generate percussive musical sounds with different tone colors even though they are the same part.
[0032]
When the drum kit selection setting is performed (YES in step S6), the drum kit name is received (step S7), and the tone color control data corresponding to the received drum kit name is assigned and set (step S8). For example, when “drum kit A1” is designated as the drum kit name, the tone color control data with the “drum kit A1” stored in the ROM 22 of the tone color expansion board PB is assigned. If the setting for each note is selected (YES in step S9), the setting item and its setting value are accepted (step S10), and the setting value is stored (step S11). That is, an input of an offset value for each timbre parameter in the note-designated timbre control offset data is accepted, and the note-designated timbre control offset data is stored in the RAM 3 of the tone generator MB. As described above, when changing the timbre control data contents of the drum timbre stored in the timbre expansion board PB from the tone generator MB, the offset value of each timbre parameter of the timbre control data corresponding to each note number is input. Therefore, it can be changed indirectly. In step S12, the set value is transmitted to the plug-in board. In step S13, various processes corresponding to other instructions other than those described above are executed.
[0033]
In the tone generator MB shown in FIG. 1, the contents of the tone color control data for each drum kit stored in the ROM 22 of the tone color extension board PB attached to the tone generator MB are sent to the tone generator MB via the setting device interface 7. The personal computer 7A (hereinafter simply referred to as a personal computer terminal 7A) connected in this manner can be changed as appropriate. Therefore, a “plug-in board setting process” for changing the contents of the tone color control data for each drum kit stored in the tone color extension board PB using the personal computer terminal 7A will be described using a specific example. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of “plug-in board setting processing” executed by the personal computer 7A connected to the tone generator MB shown in FIG. 1 via the setting device interface 7. Hereinafter, the operation of the processing will be described according to the flowchart shown in FIG.
[0034]
In step S21, the setting content from the personal computer terminal 7A is received. Examples of setting contents received from the personal computer terminal 7A include drum kit designation, correction instruction, and recording instruction. If it is determined that the drum kit has been designated (YES in step S22), the corresponding drum kit data is read from the plug-in board (step S23). That is, the tone color control data of the designated drum kit is read out from the tone color control data for each drum kit stored in the ROM 22 of the tone color expansion board PB. If it is determined that a correction instruction has been issued (YES in step S24), the change value is accepted (step S25), and the captured data is changed (step S26). That is, the content of each timbre parameter in the common parameter set and the individual parameter set of the timbre control data corresponding to the drum kit read in step S23 is changed to the content input from the personal computer terminal 7A. If it is determined that a recording instruction has been issued (YES in step S27), the set value is transmitted to the plug-in board (step S28). That is, the timbre control data whose setting is changed to the content input from the personal computer terminal 7A is stored in the RAM 23 of the timbre expansion board PB. If the RAM 23 is constituted by a non-volatile memory, these tone color control data set by the user can be stored regardless of whether the power is on or off. In step S29, various processes corresponding to other instructions other than the processes described above are executed. In this way, in the personal computer 7A connected to the tone generator MB via the setting device interface 7, the contents of the tone control data for each drum kit stored in the ROM 22 of the tone extension board PB mounted on the tone generator MB. Can be changed directly.
[0035]
In the timbre expansion board PB attached to the tone generator MB shown in FIG. 1, according to the MIDI data input from the external MIDI device 6A connected to the tone generator MB via the MIDI input interface 6, a predetermined channel can be transmitted. Various processes such as generating a musical tone with a drum tone using the assigned drum kit are executed. Therefore, an example of “plug-in board processing” executed by such a tone color expansion board PB will be described using a specific example. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of “plug-in board processing” executed by the CPU 21 in the timbre expansion board PB shown in FIG. This “plug-in board processing” is started at the same time as the power source of the mounted sound source device MB is turned on and ends at the same time as the power source of the sound source device MB is turned off.
[0036]
In step S31, initialization is performed. For example, data clear such as tone color control data for each drum kit set via the personal computer terminal 7A stored in the RAM 23, tone color control data buffered in a predetermined memory area 23A of the RAM 23, and various processing parameters are initialized. Execute various processes such as setting a value. Signals that the timbre expansion board PB receives from the main tone generator MB include a key-on instruction signal, a drum kit change instruction signal (program change signal in this embodiment), an offset signal, and other control signals. When the key-on instruction signal is received (YES in step S32), the timbre control data corresponding to the note number of the received key-on instruction signal is read from the RAM area 23A storing the timbre control data for sound generation (step S33). Waveform data is read according to the waveform address in the read tone color control data (step S34), and a musical tone signal is generated according to each tone color parameter of the read tone color control data and the tone color parameters related to the entire tone color and transmitted to the tone generator MB ( Step S35).
[0037]
When the drum kit change instruction signal is received (YES in step S36), the timbre control data corresponding to the instructed drum kit is read from the timbre control data stored in the ROM 22 or RAM 23, and stored in the RAM area 23A. The stored tone color control data is rewritten (step S37). That is, when the MIDI data transmitted from the tone generator MB is a program change signal (that is, a drum kit change instruction signal), the tone control data of the designated drum kit is read from the ROM 22 or RAM 23 and read. Data is rewritten by storing the tone color control data in the RAM area 23A as tone color control data for sound generation. When the offset signal is received (YES in step S38), each timbre parameter value of the individual parameter set in the tone color control data for sound generation stored in the RAM area 23A is used as the offset of each timbre parameter in the note-designated tone color control offset data. It corrects using a value (step S39). If another control signal is received (YES in step S40), processing is performed according to the transmitted control signal (step S41). For example, when a control signal designating a channel is received, the MIDI channel to which the drum timbre stored in the timbre control board PB is assigned is changed. When the reception process of each signal is completed, the process returns to the process of step S32, and the processes from step S32 to step S41 are repeatedly executed.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, since the timbre parameter can be appropriately changed for each of a plurality of individual timbres constituting a drum timbre or the like that generates a percussive musical tone with different timbres despite being the same part, When a drum timbre or the like is added by a timbre expansion board, it is possible to provide a different characteristic for each timbre constituting the drum timbre or the like.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware configuration showing an embodiment of a musical tone signal generating apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of a data configuration of timbre control data stored in a ROM in a timbre expansion board.
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing an embodiment of a data configuration of note-designated tone color control offset data stored in a RAM in the main body sound source device.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining an outline of a tone output process when using various timbres of a sound source device and drum timbres of a timbre extension board mounted on the sound source device.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of “panel setting processing” executed by the CPU in the sound source device.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of “plug-in board setting processing” executed by a personal computer connected to the sound source device via a setting device interface;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of “plug-in board processing” executed by the CPU in the timbre expansion board.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 (21) ... CPU, 1A (21A) ... timer, 2 (22) ... ROM, 3 (23) ... RAM, 4 ... display circuit, 4A ... liquid crystal screen, 5 ... detection circuit, 5A ... operator, 6 ... MIDI input interface, 6A ... external MIDI device, 7 ... setting device interface, 7A ... personal computer, 8 (24) ... input / output interface, 9 (25) ... musical synthesizer, 10 ... mixer, 11 ... effect device, 11A ... Sound system, 1D (2D) ... data and address bus, MB ... sound source device, PB ... tone expansion board (plug-in board)

Claims (3)

Storage means for storing a parameter set including a plurality of parameters for individually setting effects and other musical tone characteristics for each of a plurality of timbres associated with individual note numbers;
A musical sound generating storage means for reading out and storing a parameter set for each of the plurality of timbres from the storage means;
Setting means for setting any of the plurality of tones have been correlated to the corresponding note number, the offset value for correcting the value of each parameter in the parameter set, respectively,
Of the parameter sets stored in the musical sound generating storage means, each parameter in the parameter set corresponding to the note number to which the offset value is set is corrected based on the offset value corresponding to the note number. Control means;
In response to a sound generation instruction including a note number, a musical sound that generates a musical sound having the effect and other musical sound characteristics according to each parameter in the parameter set stored in the musical sound generation storage unit corresponding to the note number related to the sound generation instruction A musical sound signal generating device comprising generating means. The storage means stores a plurality of timbre kits having a plurality of the parameter sets corresponding to a series of note numbers as one unit,
2. The musical tone generation storage unit according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of parameter sets are read from the storage unit and stored in the musical tone generation storage unit in units of the selected timbre kit in response to a selection instruction of the timbre kit. Music signal generator. The storage means, the tone generation storage means and the tone generation means are mounted on a predetermined tone color expansion board,
The musical tone signal generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the timbre expansion board is detachable.

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