JP4011945B2 - Topical skin preparation - Google Patents
Topical skin preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4011945B2 JP4011945B2 JP2002079171A JP2002079171A JP4011945B2 JP 4011945 B2 JP4011945 B2 JP 4011945B2 JP 2002079171 A JP2002079171 A JP 2002079171A JP 2002079171 A JP2002079171 A JP 2002079171A JP 4011945 B2 JP4011945 B2 JP 4011945B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- extract
- epirobium
- added
- latifolium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Landscapes
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、優れた保湿作用を有し、かつ抗菌活性及び美白作用を合わせて発揮することができ、皮膚の老化症状や炎症の防止,改善、清浄化及び色素沈着症状の防止,改善に有用で、安定性及び安全性に優れる皮膚外用剤に関する。更に詳しくは、エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム(Epilobium latifolium)抽出物を含有して成る皮膚外用剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
皮膚は、熱,紫外線,種々の化学物質等、環境中に存在する種々のストレスにさらされている。その結果、皮膚においては紅斑,浮腫といった炎症反応、アレルギー反応、メラニン生成による黒化といった反応が生じ、更に長期間にわたりかかるストレスにさらされた結果、皮膚のしわやしみの発生,弾力の低下といった老化症状が進行することが明らかにされてきている。また、皮膚上には種々の常在細菌が存在し、それらが皮脂や老廃物を資化して異常に増殖したり、菌叢が変化することが、尋常性ざ瘡やふけ発生の一因であることも知られている。
【0003】
したがって、上記の炎症等を防止し、皮膚の黒化や老化を防止したり、皮膚の殺菌,清浄化を行うような有効成分の探求が行われ、それらを含有する皮膚外用剤の提供が試みられてきた。例えば、抗炎症剤としてはβ−グリチルレチン酸,グリチルリチン酸,それらの塩及び誘導体、アラントイン及びその誘導体、アズレン,ε−アミノカプロン酸,ハイドロコルチゾン等、アレルギー症状の緩和には、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン,マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン等の抗ヒスタミン剤が用いられ、美白剤としては、アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体,コウジ酸及びその誘導体,アルブチン等のハイドロキノン誘導体等、皮膚の殺菌,清浄化剤としては、ヒノキチオール,ジンクピリチオン,感光素等が用いられている。また近年、酸化ストレスによる皮膚の老化がクローズアップされ、ビタミンEやスーパーオキシドディスムターゼ等、活性酸素種の消去剤の配合も行われている。
【0004】
しかしながら、従来用いられていた上記の成分には、光や熱等に対して不安定なものが多く、また作用,効果が不十分で、外用剤基剤に配合して十分な効果を得るには、かなりの量を配合する必要があった。更に、保湿,皮膚の老化防止,美白及び皮膚の殺菌,清浄化と、すべての効果を合わせて発揮し得る成分は少なく、これらの効果をまんべんなく発揮させるには、多種類の成分を併用する必要があり、併用する成分によっては、それぞれの安定性及び作用の低減を来すこともあった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで本発明においては、上記のような問題点の解消を図り、保湿,皮膚の老化防止,美白及び皮膚の殺菌,清浄化の各効果を合わせ持ち、かつ安定性及び安全性に優れる皮膚外用剤を提供することを目的とした。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するため種々検討したところ、エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム(Epilobium latifolium)抽出物に優れた保湿効果,皮膚の老化防止効果,美白効果及び抗菌作用があり、更にこれを皮膚外用剤基剤に添加したとき、前記作用,効果が基剤成分の影響を受けることなく、また保存安定性にも優れることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0007】
すなわち本発明においては、エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム(Epilobium latifolium)抽出物を外用剤基剤に含有させ、皮膚外用剤とするものである。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に係る皮膚外用剤を得る際に用いるエピロビウム・ラチフォリウム(Epilobium latifolium)は、アカバナ(Onagraceae)科アカバナ(Epilobium)属(ヤナギラン(Chamaenerion)属に分類される場合もある。)の植物であり、花,果実,茎,葉,根等の各部位から選択される一種又は二種以上、若しくは全草を抽出に用いる。
【0009】
これらは生のまま抽出操作に供しても良いが、抽出効率を考えると細切,乾燥,粉砕等の処理を行った後抽出を行うことが好ましい。抽出は、抽出溶媒に浸漬して行う。抽出効率を上げるため撹拌を行ったり、抽出溶媒中でホモジナイズしても良い。抽出温度としては、5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度とするのが適切である。抽出時間は抽出溶媒の種類や抽出温度によっても異なるが、4時間〜14日間程度とするのが適切である。また、超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いた抽出方法をとることもできる。
【0010】
抽出溶媒としては、水のほか、メタノール,エタノール,プロパノール,イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール,プロピレングリコール,ジプロピレングリコール,グリセリン等の多価アルコール、ジエチルエーテル,ジプロピルエーテル等のエーテル類、酢酸エチル,酢酸ブチル等のエステル類、アセトン,エチルメチルケトン等のケトン類等の極性有機溶媒、また、生理食塩水,リン酸緩衝液,リン酸緩衝生理食塩水等、あるいは石油エーテル,n−ヘキサン,n−ペンタン,n−ブタン,n−オクタン,シクロヘキサン等の炭化水素類、四塩化炭素,クロロホルム,ジクロロメタン,トリクロロエチレン,ベンゼン,トルエンなどの無極性若しくは低極性溶媒から選択される1種又は2種以上の溶媒を好適に使用することができる。また、抽出に水,二酸化炭素,エチレン,プロピレン,エタノール,メタノール,アンモニア等の超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いても良く、この際エントレーナーとして上記の溶媒を用いることもできる。
【0011】
また、抽出物はそのままでも外用剤基剤に添加できるが、濃縮,乾固したものを水や極性溶媒に再度溶解したり、あるいは脱色,脱臭,脱塩等の精製処理や分画処理を行った後に用いても良い。また保存のためには、精製処理の後凍結乾燥し、用時に溶媒に溶解して用いることが好ましい。あるいは、リポソーム等のベシクルやマイクロカプセル等に内包させることもできる。
【0012】
本発明においては、上記抽出物を外用剤基剤に含有させ、皮膚外用剤として提供する。本発明に係る皮膚外用剤は、ローション剤,乳剤,ゲル剤,クリーム剤,軟膏等の剤型で提供することができる。また、化粧水,乳液,クリーム,パック等の皮膚化粧料、メイクアップベースローション,メイクアップベースクリーム,乳液状又はクリーム状あるいは軟膏型のファンデーション,アイカラー,チークカラー等のメイクアップ化粧料、ハンドクリーム,レッグクリーム,ボディローション等の身体用化粧料、ボディシャンプー,石けん等の洗浄剤、トリートメント,セット剤等の毛髪用化粧料等としても提供することができる。
【0013】
なお、本発明に係る皮膚外用剤には、本発明に係る抽出物のほか、油類,界面活性剤,保湿剤,紫外線吸収剤,顔料,香料,防腐剤,生理活性成分等の一般的な医薬品及び化粧料用原料を含有させることができる。また、本発明に係る抽出物の皮膚外用剤への配合量としては、その剤型により異なるが、0.0001〜10.0重量%程度とするのが適当である。
【0014】
【実施例】
更に本発明について、実施例により詳細に説明する。
【0015】
エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物1
エピロビウム・ラチフォリウムを粉砕した後、500gを50容量%エタノール水溶液1000mLに浸漬し、25℃で7日間静置した。その後不溶物をろ別除去し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、更に凍結乾燥を行い、エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物1とした。
【0016】
エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物2
上記実施例1で調製したエピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物1を、50容量%エタノール水溶液10mLに溶解し、これを100mLの精製水に添加して溶解する。これに大豆レシチン80gを添加して65℃で懸濁し、次いで超音波処理してリポソームを調製し、遠心分離により回収してエピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物2とした。
【0017】
エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物3
エピロビウム・ラチフォリウムを粉砕した後、500gを30容量%の1,3−ブチレングリコール水溶液2,000mL中に浸漬し、20℃で5日間撹拌抽出した後、ろ過してろ液を回収し、エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物3とした。
【0018】
エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物4
エピロビウム・ラチフォリウムを粉砕した後、500gを生理食塩水2,000mL中にてホモジネートし、そのまま10℃で一昼夜撹拌した後遠心分離し、上清を回収して凍結乾燥し、エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物4とした。
【0019】
エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物5
エピロビウム・ラチフォリウムを粉砕した後、50gを40℃において、15MPaの超臨界二酸化炭素流体及びエントレーナーとして0.003%のエタノールで2時間抽出し、得られた粗生成物をエピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物5とした。
【0020】
実施例1 皮膚用ローション剤
(1)エタノール 10.0(重量%)(2)ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 1.0(3)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物1 0.1(4)精製水 全量を100とする量
製法:(1)〜(4)を混合し均一とする。
【0021】
実施例2 皮膚用乳剤
(1)ステアリン酸 0.2(重量%)(2)セタノール 1.5(3)ワセリン 3.0(4)流動パラフィン 7.0(5)ポリオキシエチレン(10E.O.)モノオレイン酸エステル 1.5(6)酢酸トコフェロール 0.5(7)グリセリン 5.0(8)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1(9)トリエタノールアミン 1.0(10)精製水 全量を100とする量(11)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物3 2.0
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を混合,加熱して均一に溶解し、70℃に保つ。一方、(7)〜(10)の水相成分を混合,加熱して均一とし、70℃とする。この水相成分に前記油相成分を攪拌しながら徐々に添加して乳化し、冷却した後40℃にて(11)を添加する。
【0022】
実施例3 皮膚用ゲル剤
(1)ジプロピレングリコール 10.0(重量%)(2)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.5(3)水酸化カリウム 0.1(4)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1(5)精製水 全量を100とする量(6)アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム塩 0.5(7)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物2 1.0
製法:(5)に(2)を均一に溶解させた後、(1)に(4)を溶解させて添加し、次いで(3)を加えて増粘させ、(6),(7)を添加する。
【0023】
実施例4 皮膚用クリーム
(1)ミツロウ 6.0(重量%)(2)セタノール 5.0(3)還元ラノリン 8.0(4)スクワラン 27.5(5)グリセリル脂肪酸エステル 4.0(6)親油型グリセリルモノステアリン酸エステル 2.0(7)ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)ソルビタンモノラウリン酸エステル 5.0(8)プロピレングリコール 5.0(9)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1(10)精製水 全量を100とする量(11)レチノールパルミチン酸エステル 0.5(12)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物4 3.0
製法:(1)〜(7)の油相成分を混合,溶解して75℃に加熱する。一方、(8)〜(10)の水相成分を混合,溶解して75℃に加熱する。次いで、上記水相成分に油相成分を添加して予備乳化した後、ホモミキサーにて均一に乳化し、冷却後40℃にて(11),(12)を添加する。
【0024】
実施例5 水中油型乳剤性軟膏
(1)白色ワセリン 25.0(重量%)(2)ステアリルアルコール 25.0(3)グリセリン 12.0(4)ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.0(5)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1(6)精製水 全量を100とする量(7)レチノイン酸 0.5(8)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物5 0.5
製法:(1)〜(4)の油相成分を混合,溶解して均一とし、75℃に加熱する。一方、(5)及び(6)の水相成分を混合,溶解して75℃に加熱し、これに前記油相成分を添加して乳化し、冷却後40℃にて(7),(8)を添加,混合する。
【0025】
実施例6 化粧水
(1)エタノール 10.00(重量%)(2)1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.00(3)ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)ソルビタンモノラウリン酸エステル 2.00(4)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物5 0.01(5)香料 0.10(6)精製水 全量を100とする量
製法:(1)〜(5)を順次(6)に添加して均一に混合,溶解する。
【0026】
実施例7 メイクアップベースクリーム
(1)ステアリン酸 12.00(重量%)(2)セタノール 2.00(3)グリセリルトリ2−エチルヘキサン酸エステル 2.50(4)自己乳化型グリセリルモノステアリン酸エステル 2.00(5)プロピレングリコール 10.00(6)水酸化カリウム 0.30(7)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.10(8)精製水 全量を100とする量(9)二酸化チタン 1.00(10)ベンガラ 0.10(11)黄酸化鉄 0.40(12)香料 0.10(13)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物2 3.00
製法:(1)〜(4)の油相成分を混合し、75℃に加熱して均一とする。一方(5)〜(8)の水相成分を混合し、75℃に加熱,溶解して均一とし、これに(9)〜(11)の顔料を添加し、ホモミキサーにて均一に分散させる。この水相成分に前記油相成分を添加し、ホモミキサーにて乳化した後冷却し、40℃にて(12),(13)を添加,混合する。
【0027】
実施例8 液状ファンデーション
(1)ステアリン酸 2.00(重量%)(2)スクワラン 5.00(3)ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル 5.00(4)セタノール 1.00(5)ポリグリセリルモノイソパルミチン酸エステル 9.00(6)1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.00(7)水酸化カリウム 0.10(8)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.10(9)精製水 全量を100とする量(10)酸化チタン 9.00(11)タルク 7.40(12)ベンガラ 0.50(13)黄酸化鉄 1.10(14)黒酸化鉄 0.10(15)香料 0.15(16)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物1 0.20
製法:(1)〜(5)の油相成分を混合し、75℃に加熱して均一とする。一方(6)〜(9)の水相成分を混合し、75℃に加熱,溶解して均一とし、これに(10)〜(14)の顔料を添加し、ホモミキサーにて均一に分散させる。この水相成分に前記油相成分を添加し、ホモミキサーにて乳化した後冷却し、40℃にて(15),(16)を添加,混合する。
【0028】
実施例9 シャンプー
(1)アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 18.000(重量%)(2)ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 2.000(3)プロピレングリコール 2.000(4)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物4 2.000(5)黄色4号 0.001(6)香料 0.200(7)精製水 全量を100とする量
製法:(1)〜(6)を順次(7)に添加して均一とする。
【0029】
実施例10 ヘアーリンス
(1)セタノール 3.000(重量%)(2)塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 0.700(3)グリセリン 3.000(4)N−ココイル−L−アルギニンエチルエステル−DL−ピロリドンカルボン酸塩 0.100(5)緑色3号 0.002(6)精製水 全量を100とする量(7)香料 0.100(8)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物1 3.000
製法:(3)〜(6)の水相成分を混合,溶解し、70℃に加熱する。一方、(1),(2)の油相成分を混合,溶解し、70℃に加熱する。この油相を攪拌しながら前記水相に徐々に添加して予備乳化し、ホモミキサーにより均一とした後冷却し、40℃にて(7),(8)を添加,混合する。
【0030】
実施例11 液体ボディ洗浄料
(1)N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸トリエタノールアミン(30.0重量%水溶液) 20.0(重量%)(2)N−ラウリルメチルタウリンナトリウム(30.0重量%水溶液) 10.0(3)ラウリン酸トリエタノールアミン 10.0(4)ミリスチン酸トリエタノールアミン 10.0(5)ラウリルイミダゾリニウムベタイン 5.0(6)ラウロイルジエタノールアミド 5.0(7)プロピレングリコール 7.0(8)精製水 全量を100とする量(9)香料 0.1(10)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物1 1.5
製法:(1)〜(10)を順次添加混合して均一とする。
【0031】
実施例12 エモリエントクリーム(油中水型)
(1)流動パラフィン 30.0(重量%)(2)マイクロクリスタリンワックス 2.0(3)ワセリン 5.0(4)ジグリセリルジオレイン酸エステル 5.0(5)L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム 1.6(6)L−セリン 0.4(7)プロピレングリコール 3.0(8)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1(9)エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物3 0.2(10)精製水 全量を100とする量(11)香料 0.1
製法:(5),(6)を(10)の一部に溶解して50℃とし、50℃に加熱した(4)に攪拌しながら徐々に添加する。これをあらかじめ混合し70℃に加熱溶解した(1)〜(3)に均一に分散し、これに(7)〜(9)を(10)の残部に溶解して70℃に加熱したものを攪拌しながら添加し、ホモミキサーにて乳化する。冷却後、40℃にて(11)を添加,混合する。
【0032】
上記実施例のうち、実施例1〜実施例5について、保湿効果,皮膚の老化防止効果,肌荒れ改善効果及び美白効果を評価するため、6カ月間の実使用試験を行った。その際、各実施例において、エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物1〜同抽出物4を各抽出溶媒に、またエピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物5をスクワランに代替して調製したものを比較例1〜比較例5とし、同時に評価を行った。
【0033】
まず、保湿効果評価の実使用試験は、パネラーとして、肌の乾燥を訴える20〜50才代の女性を1群20名として用い、各群に実施例及び比較例をそれぞれブラインドにて1日2回使用させて行った。評価は、しっとり感が「非常にある」,「ややある」,「ない」の3段階にて評価させた。結果は各評価を与えたパネラー数にて表1に示した。
【0034】
【表1】
【0035】
表1から明らかなように、本発明の実施例使用群ではいずれにおいても、保湿効果について非常に高い評価が得られた。これに対し、比較例使用群においても良好な評価が得られた場合もあるものの、その程度はそれぞれ対応する実施例使用群に比べて小さいものであった。
【0036】
皮膚の老化症状改善評価の実使用試験は、パネラーとして、しわや皮膚弾性の低下といった皮膚の老化症状を顕著に呈する40才〜60才代の女性を1群20名として用い、各群に実施例及び比較例をそれぞれブラインドにて1日2回使用させて行った。使用試験開始前及び終了後に皮膚の状態を観察し、しわ及び皮膚の弾性の改善状況について「改善」,「やや改善」,「変化なし」の3段階にて評価した。なお、しわの程度については写真撮影及びレプリカ採取により、皮膚の弾性についてはキュートメーターにより測定して評価した。結果は、各評価を得たパネラー数にて表2に示した。
【0037】
【表2】
【0038】
表2から明らかなように、本発明の実施例使用群ではいずれにおいても、しわ,皮膚弾性ともに全パネラーで症状の改善傾向が見られ、しわについては50%以上、皮膚弾性については55%以上のパネラーで明らかな改善を認めていた。これに対し、比較例使用群においても良好なしわ,皮膚弾性の改善が認められた場合もあるものの、その程度はそれぞれ対応する実施例使用群に比べて小さいものであった。
【0039】
また、肌荒れ症状改善評価の実使用試験は、パネラーとして、肌荒れ症状を顕著に有する女性を1群20名として用い、各群に実施例及び比較例をそれぞれブラインドにて1日2回使用させて行った。使用試験開始前及び終了後に皮膚の状態を観察し、肌荒れ症状の改善状況について、「改善」,「やや改善」,「変化なし」の3段階にて評価した。結果は、各評価を得たパネラー数にて表3に示した。
【0040】
【表3】
【0041】
表3から明らかなように、本発明の実施例使用群ではいずれにおいても、顕著な肌荒れの改善が認められ、使用試験終了後において皮膚の状態はほぼ良好な状態まで改善されていた。これに対し、比較例使用群においても良好な肌荒れの改善が認められた場合もあるものの、その程度はそれぞれ対応する実施例使用群に比べて小さいものであった。
【0042】
つづいて色素沈着症状の改善効果は、顕著なシミ,ソバカス等の色素沈着症状を有する女性パネラー20名を1群とし、各群に実施例及び比較例をそれぞれブラインドにて1日2回ずつ1カ月間使用させ、1カ月後の皮膚の色素沈着の状態を観察して使用前と比較して行った。色素沈着の状況は色素沈着を「認めない」,「やや認める」,「認める」の3段階にて評価した。結果は、各評価を得たパネラー数にて表4に示した。
【0043】
【表4】
【0044】
表4から、色素沈着症状についても、実施例使用群では良好な改善が認められ、使用試験終了時には、ほとんどのパネラーでわずかな色素沈着が見られる程度であった。これに対し、比較例使用群においても良好な色素沈着症状の改善が認められた場合もあるものの、その程度はそれぞれ対応する実施例使用群に比べて小さいものであった。
【0045】
つぎに、実施例6〜実施例11について、抗菌活性及び保存安定性の評価を行った。なお、各実施例において、エピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物1〜同抽出物4を各抽出溶媒に、またエピロビウム・ラチフォリウム抽出物5をスクワランに代替して調製したものを比較例6〜比較例11とし、同時に評価を行った。
【0046】
抗菌活性は、試験菌として大腸菌(Escherichia coli),黄色ブドウ状球菌(Staphylococcus aureus),緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa),アクネ菌(Pro pyonibacteriumacnes),黒カビ(Aspergillus niger )及びふけ菌(Pityrosporum ovale )を用い、これらをそれぞれ各実施例及び各比較例に106個/g植菌し、細菌類は37℃、真菌類は25℃で培養し、2週間後の生菌数を計測して評価した。結果は、2週間後の生菌数が細菌については0個、真菌については103個/g以下となっている場合を合格として、表5に示した。
【0047】
保存安定性は、実施例及び比較例のそれぞれを25℃で3カ月間保存し、変色,変臭,相分離や含有成分の析出といった外観の変化や変質の有無を観察して評価した。評価は「○;良好」,「△;やや悪い」,「×;悪い」として表し、表5にまとめて示した。
【0048】
【表5】
【0049】
本発明の実施例6〜実施例11は、防腐剤を全く含有しないか、あるいは低濃度含有するのみであるが、表5において、いずれについても良好な抗菌活性と保存安定性が認められている。これに対し、比較例では特に緑膿菌,黒カビ及びふけ菌に対する抗菌活性が低く、保存安定性も良くなかった。
【0050】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように、本発明により、保湿効果、皮膚の老化症状や炎症の防止,改善効果、皮膚の清浄化及び美白効果に優れ、且つ良好な抗菌活性を有し、安定性及び安全性に優れる皮膚外用剤を得ることができた。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has an excellent moisturizing action and can exhibit both antibacterial activity and whitening action, and is useful for prevention and improvement of skin aging and inflammation, and prevention and improvement of pigmentation symptoms. And relates to an external preparation for skin having excellent stability and safety. More specifically, the present invention relates to an external preparation for skin containing an Epilobium latifolium extract.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The skin is exposed to various stresses existing in the environment such as heat, ultraviolet rays and various chemical substances. As a result, inflammatory reactions such as erythema and edema, allergic reactions, and blackening due to melanin formation occur in the skin, and as a result of exposure to such stress over a long period of time, skin wrinkles and blemishes occur, and elasticity decreases. It has been shown that aging symptoms progress. In addition, various resident bacteria exist on the skin, and they are abnormally grown by assimilating sebum and wastes, and the change in the flora is a cause of acne vulgaris and dandruff. It is also known that there is.
[0003]
Therefore, the search for active ingredients that prevent the above-mentioned inflammation and the like, prevent skin blackening and aging, and sterilize and clean the skin, and attempt to provide a skin external preparation containing them. Has been. For example, β-glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, salts and derivatives thereof, allantoin and derivatives thereof, azulene, ε-aminocaproic acid, hydrocortisone, etc. are used as anti-inflammatory agents. Antihistamines such as pheniramine are used, whitening agents such as ascorbic acid and derivatives thereof, kojic acid and derivatives thereof, hydroquinone derivatives such as arbutin, etc., skin sterilizers, cleansing agents such as hinokitiol, zinc pyrithione, photosensitizers, etc. Is used. In recent years, skin aging due to oxidative stress has been highlighted, and active oxygen species scavengers such as vitamin E and superoxide dismutase have also been added.
[0004]
However, many of the above-described components that have been used in the past are unstable to light, heat, etc., and their actions and effects are insufficient, so that sufficient effects can be obtained by blending them into an external preparation base. Needed to formulate a significant amount. In addition, there are few ingredients that can achieve all of the effects of moisturizing, preventing skin aging, skin whitening and skin sterilization, and cleaning. In order to exert these effects evenly, it is necessary to use many kinds of ingredients together. Depending on the components used in combination, the stability and action of each may be reduced.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, in the present invention, the above-described problems are solved, and the external preparation for skin has the effects of moisturizing, preventing skin aging, whitening and sterilizing and cleaning the skin, and is excellent in stability and safety. The purpose was to provide.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Made various investigations to solve the above problems, Epirobiumu-Rachiforiumu (Epilobium latifolium) extract excellent moisturizing effect, anti-aging effects of the skin, there are whitening effect and antibacterial effect, further it to the skin external preparation base When added, the above-mentioned actions and effects were found not to be affected by the base component and excellent in storage stability, and the present invention was completed.
[0007]
That is, in the present invention, the Epirobiumu-Rachiforiumu (Epilobium latifolium) extract is contained in an external preparation base, it is an external preparation for skin.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Epirobiumu-Rachiforiumu used in obtaining the skin external preparation according to the present invention (Epilobium latifolium) is a vegetable of saffron (Onagraceae) family saffron (Epilobium) genus (Yanagiran (Chamaenerion) when classified in the genus also.) One, two or more selected from each part such as flowers, fruits, stems, leaves, roots, or the whole plant is used for extraction.
[0009]
These may be subjected to the extraction operation as they are, but considering the extraction efficiency, it is preferable to carry out the extraction after performing processing such as shredding, drying, and pulverization. Extraction is performed by immersing in an extraction solvent. In order to increase extraction efficiency, stirring may be performed or homogenization may be performed in an extraction solvent. The extraction temperature is suitably about 5 ° C. to the boiling point of the extraction solvent. The extraction time varies depending on the type of extraction solvent and the extraction temperature, but is suitably about 4 hours to 14 days. Moreover, the extraction method using a supercritical fluid or a subcritical fluid can also be taken.
[0010]
As an extraction solvent, water, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and isopropanol, polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and glycerin, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, and the like Polar organic solvents such as ethers, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, ketones such as acetone and ethyl methyl ketone, physiological saline, phosphate buffer, phosphate buffered saline, or petroleum ether , N-hexane, n-pentane, n-butane, n-octane, cyclohexane and other hydrocarbons, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, dichloromethane, trichloroethylene, benzene, toluene and other nonpolar or low polarity solvents 1 Prefers seeds or two or more solvents It can be used for. Further, a supercritical fluid such as water, carbon dioxide, ethylene, propylene, ethanol, methanol, ammonia, or a subcritical fluid may be used for extraction, and in this case, the above-mentioned solvent may be used as an entrainer.
[0011]
In addition, the extract can be added to the external preparation base as it is, but the concentrated and dried solid can be dissolved again in water or a polar solvent, or purified or fractionated by decolorization, deodorization, desalting, etc. You may use it after. For storage, it is preferable to freeze-dry after the purification treatment and dissolve in a solvent before use. Alternatively, they can be encapsulated in vesicles such as liposomes or microcapsules.
[0012]
In this invention, the said extract is contained in an external preparation base and is provided as a skin external preparation. The external preparation for skin according to the present invention can be provided in dosage forms such as lotions, emulsions, gels, creams, ointments and the like. Also, skin cosmetics such as lotions, emulsions, creams, packs, makeup base lotions, makeup base creams, emulsions, cream-like or ointment-type foundations, eye color, teak color makeup cosmetics, hand It can also be provided as body cosmetics such as creams, leg creams, and body lotions, body shampoos, detergents such as soaps, and hair cosmetics such as treatments and set agents.
[0013]
In addition to the extract according to the present invention, the external preparation for skin according to the present invention includes general oils, surfactants, moisturizers, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, fragrances, preservatives, physiologically active ingredients and the like. Raw materials for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics can be contained. In addition, the blending amount of the extract according to the present invention into the external preparation for skin is appropriately about 0.0001 to 10.0% by weight, although it varies depending on the dosage form.
[0014]
【Example】
Further, the present invention will be described in detail by examples.
[0015]
Epirobium latifolium extract 1
After epirobium latifolium was crushed, 500 g was immersed in 1000 mL of a 50 vol% ethanol aqueous solution and allowed to stand at 25 ° C. for 7 days. Thereafter, insoluble materials were removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 1.
[0016]
Epirobium latifolium extract 2
The Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 1 prepared in Example 1 is dissolved in 10 mL of 50% by volume ethanol aqueous solution, and this is added to 100 mL of purified water and dissolved. To this, 80 g of soybean lecithin was added and suspended at 65 ° C., followed by sonication to prepare liposomes, which were collected by centrifugation to obtain Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 2.
[0017]
Epirobium latifolium extract 3
After pulverizing epirobium latifolium , 500 g is immersed in 2,000 mL of a 30% by volume 1,3-butylene glycol aqueous solution, stirred and extracted at 20 ° C. for 5 days, filtered to collect the filtrate, and epirobium latifolium is recovered. This was Extract 3.
[0018]
Epirobium latifolium extract 4
After pulverizing Epirobium / Latiforium , 500 g was homogenized in 2,000 mL of physiological saline, stirred as it was at 10 ° C. for a whole day and then centrifuged, and the supernatant was recovered and lyophilized to obtain Epirobium / Latiforium extract 4 It was.
[0019]
Epirobium latifolium extract 5
After pulverizing epirobium latifolium , 50 g was extracted at 40 ° C. with 15 MPa supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and 0.003% ethanol as an entrainer for 2 hours, and the resulting crude product was epirobium latifolium extract 5 It was.
[0020]
Example 1 Lotion for skin
(1) Ethanol 10.0 (% by weight) (2) Hydroxyethyl cellulose 1.0 (3) Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 1 0.1 (4) Purified water Mass production method with a total amount of 100: (1) to (4 ) To make uniform.
[0021]
Example 2 Emulsion for skin
(1) Stearic acid 0.2 (% by weight) (2) Cetanol 1.5 (3) Petrolatum 3.0 (4) Liquid paraffin 7.0 (5) Polyoxyethylene (10E.O.) monooleate 1.5 (6) Tocopherol acetate 0.5 (7) Glycerol 5.0 (8) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1 (9) Triethanolamine 1.0 (10) Purified water Amount based on 100 (11 ) Epirobium latifolium extract 3 2.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are mixed, heated and uniformly dissolved, and kept at 70 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are mixed and heated to be uniform, and set to 70 ° C. The oil phase component is gradually added to the aqueous phase component while stirring to emulsify, and after cooling, (11) is added at 40 ° C.
[0022]
Example 3 Skin Gel
(1) Dipropylene glycol 10.0 (% by weight) (2) Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.5 (3) Potassium hydroxide 0.1 (4) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1 (5) Purified water (6) Ascorbic acid phosphate magnesium salt 0.5 (7) Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 2 1.0
Production method: (2) is uniformly dissolved in (5), (4) is dissolved and added to (1), then (3) is added to increase the viscosity, and (6) and (7) are added. Added.
[0023]
Example 4 Skin Cream
(1) Beeswax 6.0 (% by weight) (2) Cetanol 5.0 (3) Reduced lanolin 8.0 (4) Squalane 27.5 (5) Glyceryl fatty acid ester 4.0 (6) Lipophilic glyceryl mono Stearate ester 2.0 (7) Polyoxyethylene (20E.O.) Sorbitan monolaurate ester 5.0 (8) Propylene glycol 5.0 (9) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1 (10) Purified water Amount to be 100 (11) Retinol palmitate 0.5 (12) Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 4 3.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (7) are mixed, dissolved, and heated to 75 ° C. On the other hand, the water phase components (8) to (10) are mixed and dissolved and heated to 75 ° C. Next, the oil phase component is added to the water phase component and pre-emulsified, and then uniformly emulsified with a homomixer. After cooling, (11) and (12) are added at 40 ° C.
[0024]
Example 5 Oil-in-water emulsion ointment
(1) White petrolatum 25.0 (% by weight) (2) Stearyl alcohol 25.0 (3) Glycerin 12.0 (4) Sodium lauryl sulfate 1.0 (5) Methyl parahydroxybenzoate 0.1 (6) Purification Amount based on total water of 100 (7) Retinoic acid 0.5 (8) Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 5 0.5
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (4) are mixed, dissolved and made uniform, and heated to 75 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (5) and (6) are mixed and dissolved, heated to 75 ° C., added with the oil phase component, emulsified, and cooled to 40 ° C. at (7), (8 ) And mix.
[0025]
Example 6 Lotion
(1) Ethanol 10.00 (% by weight) (2) 1,3-Butylene glycol 5.00 (3) Polyoxyethylene (20E.O.) sorbitan monolaurate 2.00 (4) Epirobium / Latifolium extract 5 0.01 (5) Fragrance 0.10 (6) Purified water Mass production method with a total amount of 100: Add (1) to (5) to (6) sequentially and mix and dissolve uniformly.
[0026]
Example 7 Makeup Base Cream
(1) Stearic acid 12.00 (% by weight) (2) Cetanol 2.00 (3) Glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate 2.50 (4) Self-emulsifying glyceryl monostearate 2.00 (5) Propylene glycol 10.00 (6) Potassium hydroxide 0.30 (7) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.10 (8) Purified water Amount based on 100 (9) Titanium dioxide 1.00 (10) Bengala 0.10 (11) Yellow iron oxide 0.40 (12) Fragrance 0.10 (13) Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 2 3.00
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (4) are mixed and heated to 75 ° C. to be uniform. On the other hand, the water phase components (5) to (8) are mixed, heated and dissolved at 75 ° C. to make uniform, and the pigments (9) to (11) are added to this and dispersed uniformly with a homomixer. . The oil phase component is added to the aqueous phase component, emulsified with a homomixer, cooled, and (12) and (13) are added and mixed at 40 ° C.
[0027]
Example 8 Liquid foundation
(1) Stearic acid 2.00 (wt%) (2) Squalane 5.00 (3) Octyldodecyl myristate 5.00 (4) Cetanol 1.00 (5) Polyglyceryl monoisopalmitate 9.00 (6 ) 1,3-butylene glycol 6.00 (7) Potassium hydroxide 0.10 (8) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.10 (9) Purified water Amount based on 100 (10) Titanium oxide 9.00 (11 ) Talc 7.40 (12) Bengala 0.50 (13) Yellow iron oxide 1.10 (14) Black iron oxide 0.10 (15) Fragrance 0.15 (16) Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 1 0.20
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (5) are mixed and heated to 75 ° C. to be uniform. On the other hand, the water phase components (6) to (9) are mixed, heated and dissolved at 75 ° C. to make it uniform, and then the pigments (10) to (14) are added and dispersed uniformly with a homomixer. . The oil phase component is added to the water phase component, emulsified with a homomixer, cooled, and (15) and (16) are added and mixed at 40 ° C.
[0028]
Example 9 Shampoo
(1) Sodium alkyl ether sulfate 18.000 (% by weight) (2) Palm oil fatty acid diethanolamide 2.000 (3) Propylene glycol 2.000 (4) Epirobium latifolium extract 4 2.000 (5) Yellow 4 No. 0.001 (6) Fragrance 0.200 (7) Purified water Mass production method with a total amount of 100: (1) to (6) are sequentially added to (7) to make uniform.
[0029]
Example 10 Hair rinse
(1) Cetanol 3.000 (% by weight) (2) Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride 0.700 (3) Glycerol 3.000 (4) N-cocoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester-DL-pyrrolidone carboxylate 0.100 (5) Green No. 3 0.002 (6) Purified water Amount based on 100 (7) Fragrance 0.100 (8) Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 1 3.000
Production method: The aqueous phase components (3) to (6) are mixed, dissolved, and heated to 70 ° C. On the other hand, the oil phase components (1) and (2) are mixed and dissolved, and heated to 70 ° C. The oil phase is gradually added to the aqueous phase with stirring, pre-emulsified, and homogenized with a homomixer, cooled, and (7) and (8) are added and mixed at 40 ° C.
[0030]
Example 11 Liquid Body Cleaning Material
(1) N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid triethanolamine (30.0 wt% aqueous solution) 20.0 (wt%) (2) N-laurylmethyltaurine sodium (30.0 wt% aqueous solution) 10.0 (3 ) Triethanolamine laurate 10.0 (4) Triethanolamine myristate 10.0 (5) Laurylimidazolinium betaine 5.0 (6) Lauroyldiethanolamide 5.0 (7) Propylene glycol 7.0 (8 ) Purified water Amount based on 100 (9) Fragrance 0.1 (10) Epirobium / Ratifolium extract 1 1.5
Production method: (1) to (10) are sequentially added and mixed to make uniform.
[0031]
Example 12 Emollient cream (water-in-oil type)
(1) Liquid paraffin 30.0 (wt%) (2) Microcrystalline wax 2.0 (3) Petrolatum 5.0 (4) Diglyceryl dioleate 5.0 (5) Sodium L-glutamate 1.6 (6) L-serine 0.4 (7) Propylene glycol 3.0 (8) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1 (9) Epirobium / latiforium extract 3 0.2 (10) Purified water Amount based on 100 (11) Fragrance 0.1
Production method: Dissolve (5) and (6) in a part of (10) to 50 ° C, and gradually add to (4) heated to 50 ° C with stirring. This was mixed in advance and uniformly dispersed in (1) to (3), which was heated and dissolved at 70 ° C, and (7) to (9) were dissolved in the remainder of (10) and heated to 70 ° C. Add with stirring and emulsify with homomixer. After cooling, add and mix (11) at 40 ° C.
[0032]
Among the above Examples, Examples 1 to 5 were subjected to an actual use test for 6 months in order to evaluate the moisturizing effect, the skin aging preventing effect, the skin roughening improving effect and the whitening effect. At that time, in each Example, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were prepared by substituting Epirobium / Latiforium Extract 1 to 4 for each extraction solvent and replacing Epirobium / Ratiforium Extract 5 with squalane. At the same time, the evaluation was performed.
[0033]
First of all, the actual use test for evaluating the moisturizing effect used 20 women in their 20s to 50s who complained of dry skin as a panel as 20 people per group. It was made to use once. The evaluation was made in three stages: moist feeling “very”, “somewhat” and “not”. The results are shown in Table 1 as the number of panelists that gave each evaluation.
[0034]
[Table 1]
[0035]
As is clear from Table 1, in each of the examples using groups of the present invention, a very high evaluation was obtained regarding the moisturizing effect. On the other hand, although a favorable evaluation was sometimes obtained in the comparative example use group, the degree thereof was smaller than the corresponding example use group.
[0036]
The actual use test of skin aging symptom improvement evaluation was carried out in each group using as a panel a group of 20 women in their 40s to 60s who had marked skin aging symptoms such as wrinkles and reduced skin elasticity. Each of the examples and comparative examples was performed twice a day using blinds. The condition of the skin was observed before and after the use test was started, and the improvement status of wrinkles and skin elasticity was evaluated in three stages: “improved”, “somewhat improved”, and “no change”. The degree of wrinkle was evaluated by measuring the elasticity of the skin with a cute meter by taking a picture and taking a replica. The results are shown in Table 2 in terms of the number of panelists that obtained each evaluation.
[0037]
[Table 2]
[0038]
As is clear from Table 2, in all the groups using the examples of the present invention, both the wrinkles and the skin elasticity showed a tendency to improve the symptoms in all the panelists. The wrinkles were 50% or more, and the skin elasticity was 55% or more. Panelists acknowledged a clear improvement. On the other hand, although good wrinkles and improvement in skin elasticity were sometimes observed in the comparative example use group, the degree was smaller than the corresponding example use group.
[0039]
Moreover, the actual use test of rough skin symptom improvement evaluation uses the woman who has a rough skin symptom remarkably as a panel as 20 persons, and makes each group use an example and a comparative example twice a day blindly, respectively. went. The skin condition was observed before and after the start of the use test, and the improvement status of rough skin symptoms was evaluated in three stages: “improved”, “somewhat improved”, and “no change”. The results are shown in Table 3 in terms of the number of panelists that obtained each evaluation.
[0040]
[Table 3]
[0041]
As is clear from Table 3, in any of the examples using groups of the present invention, remarkable improvement in rough skin was observed, and after completion of the use test, the skin condition was improved to a substantially good condition. On the other hand, although the improvement of rough skin may be recognized also in the comparative example use group, the degree was small compared with the corresponding Example use group.
[0042]
Subsequently, the effect of improving pigmentation symptoms was defined as one group of 20 female panelists having pigmentation symptoms such as remarkable spots and buckwheat. Each example and comparative example was blinded twice a day for each group. It was used for one month, and the state of skin pigmentation after one month was observed and compared with that before use. The status of pigmentation was evaluated in three levels: “not recognized”, “slightly recognized”, and “accepted”. The results are shown in Table 4 in terms of the number of panelists that obtained each evaluation.
[0043]
[Table 4]
[0044]
From Table 4, also regarding the pigmentation symptom, good improvement was observed in the group using the examples, and at the end of the use test, slight pigmentation was observed in most panelists. On the other hand, although the improvement of the pigmentation symptom may be recognized even in the comparative example use group, the degree is smaller than the corresponding example use group.
[0045]
Next, for Examples 6 to 11, antibacterial activity and storage stability were evaluated. In addition, in each Example, what was prepared by substituting Epirobium latifolium extract 1 to 4 for each extraction solvent and substituting Epirobium latifolium extract 5 for squalane was set as Comparative Examples 6 to 11. Evaluation was performed at the same time.
[0046]
Antibacterial activity, E. (Escherichia coli) as the test bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Propionibacterium acnes (Pro pyonibacteriumacnes), a black mold (Aspergillus niger) and dandruff fungus (Pityrosporum ovale) 10 6 cells / g were inoculated in each example and each comparative example, and the bacteria were cultured at 37 ° C. and the fungi were cultured at 25 ° C., and the number of viable bacteria after 2 weeks was measured and evaluated. . The results are shown in Table 5 when the number of viable bacteria after 2 weeks is 0 for bacteria and 10 3 / g or less for fungi as a pass.
[0047]
The storage stability was evaluated by storing each of the Examples and Comparative Examples at 25 ° C. for 3 months, and observing the appearance change and alteration such as discoloration, odor change, phase separation and precipitation of contained components. The evaluation was expressed as “◯; good”, “Δ; somewhat bad”, “×; bad”, and summarized in Table 5.
[0048]
[Table 5]
[0049]
Examples 6 to 11 of the present invention contain no preservative or contain only a low concentration, but in Table 5, good antibacterial activity and storage stability are recognized for all. . On the other hand, in the comparative example, antibacterial activity was particularly low against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, black mold and dandruff, and storage stability was not good.
[0050]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it has excellent moisturizing effect, prevention of skin aging and inflammation, improvement effect, skin cleansing and whitening effect, good antibacterial activity, stability and safety It was possible to obtain an external preparation for skin having excellent resistance.
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| JP2002079171A JP4011945B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2002-03-20 | Topical skin preparation |
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| JP2002079171A JP4011945B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2002-03-20 | Topical skin preparation |
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