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JP4012555B2 - Stackable shelf structure - Google Patents
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JP4012555B2 - Stackable shelf structure - Google Patents

Stackable shelf structure Download PDF

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JP4012555B2
JP4012555B2 JP2005320248A JP2005320248A JP4012555B2 JP 4012555 B2 JP4012555 B2 JP 4012555B2 JP 2005320248 A JP2005320248 A JP 2005320248A JP 2005320248 A JP2005320248 A JP 2005320248A JP 4012555 B2 JP4012555 B2 JP 4012555B2
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shelf
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shelf structure
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JP2007126251A (en
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和夫 岡田
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岡田工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、いわゆるパレットの外周側に配置されたかご状の棚体の構造に関し、とりわけ棚体の上下に設けられた係合部と係止部とを嵌合して複数段積み重ね可能な棚構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure of a basket-like shelf arranged on the outer peripheral side of a so-called pallet, and in particular, a shelf that can be stacked in a plurality of stages by fitting engagement portions and locking portions provided on the top and bottom of the shelf body. Concerning structure.

周知のように、例えば自動車部品や冷凍肉などを載置して倉庫に収容管理するためのパレットは、その外周側にかご状に形成された棚体を利用して複数段積み重ねられて、倉庫内の省スペース化が図られるようになっている。   As is well known, for example, pallets for placing and managing automobile parts or frozen meat in a warehouse are stacked in a plurality of stages using a shelf formed in a basket shape on the outer peripheral side, and the warehouse It is designed to save space inside.

かかる、従来における積み重ね可能な棚構造としては、例えば、本出願人が先に出願した以下の特許文献1に記載されたものがある。   As such a conventional stackable shelf structure, for example, there is one described in the following Patent Document 1 filed earlier by the present applicant.

概略を説明すれば、この棚構造は、それぞれの棚体が四隅に立設された内部中空状の4本の支柱と、該左右両前側支柱と左右両後側支柱との間に前後方向に沿って配置された両側辺梁部材と、前記両後側支柱間に横方向に沿って配置された後部後辺梁部材と、前記各支柱の上端部間に設けられて、パレットを載置可能な矩形状の棚枠とを備え、この棚枠は、ほぼ格子状に複数の枠部材が配置されて形成されている。   Briefly, this shelf structure is structured such that each shelf body is erected in the front-rear direction between four internal hollow columns with four racks erected at the four corners, and the left and right front columns and the left and right rear columns. A pallet can be placed between both side beam members arranged along the rear side, rear rear beam members arranged along the lateral direction between the two rear columns, and the upper end of each column. A rectangular shelf frame, and the shelf frame is formed by arranging a plurality of frame members in a substantially lattice shape.

前記各支柱は、横断面ほぼ正方形の角柱状に形成されて、前側の両支柱の各下端部には、球面状の底面を有する係合部であるボッチ状の係合突部が設けられている一方、前側の両支柱の各上端部には、上側に積み重ねられる棚体の前記係合突部が嵌合する係止部である矩形状の係止凹部がそれぞれ形成されている。   Each of the columns is formed in a prismatic shape with a substantially square cross section, and a bottom-like engagement protrusion having a spherical bottom surface is provided at each lower end of both columns on the front side. On the other hand, rectangular locking recesses that are locking portions into which the engaging protrusions of the shelf stacked on the upper side are fitted are formed at the upper end portions of both front columns.

そして、各棚体を積み重ねるには、下側棚体の上方にフォークリフトによって持ち上がられた上側の棚体を、下側棚体の上部に位置決めしつつ下側棚体の前側支柱の各係止凹部に上側棚体の各係合突部を合致させて上方から嵌合することによって、上下の棚体を連結するようになっている。これによって、各棚体を複数段積み重ね可能になっている。
特開2001−31226号公報など
In order to stack the shelves, the upper shelves lifted by the forklift above the lower shelves are positioned on the upper portions of the lower shelves, and the locking recesses of the front struts of the lower shelves are positioned. The upper and lower shelves are connected by fitting the engaging protrusions of the upper shelf to each other and fitting them from above. Thereby, a plurality of shelves can be stacked.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-3126, etc.

しかしながら、前記従来の積み重ね可能な棚構造にあっては、各係止凹部が、支柱の上端部を何ら加工などをすることなく、単に中空状支柱の一重の周壁のままで凹状に形成されていることから、前述のように、下側の棚体に上側の棚体が複数段積み重ねられ、棚体の棚枠上に各パレットを介して載置された重量物からの大きな荷重が、上側の支柱の各係合突部を介して下側支柱の各係合凹部に大きな座屈荷重が作用する。そうすると、かかる大きな座屈荷重によって係止凹部の周壁が座屈変形を起こすと共に、例えば上側棚体などの揺れなどにも起因して周壁の一部に集中荷重が発生して、ここから亀裂が発生しやすくなり、場合によっては支柱の上端部が破損してしまうおそれがある。   However, in the conventional stackable shelf structure, each locking recess is formed in a concave shape with a single peripheral wall of a hollow column without any processing on the upper end of the column. Therefore, as described above, a plurality of upper shelves are stacked on the lower shelf, and a large load from heavy objects placed on the shelf frame of the shelf via each pallet is A large buckling load acts on each engagement recess of the lower support through each engagement protrusion of the support. Then, the large wall buckling load causes buckling deformation of the peripheral wall of the locking recess, and a concentrated load is generated on a part of the peripheral wall due to, for example, shaking of the upper shelf, etc. It is easy to generate | occur | produce and there exists a possibility that the upper end part of a support | pillar may be damaged.

本発明は、前記従来の積み重ね可能な棚構造の技術的課題に鑑みて案出されたもので、支柱の係止部周囲の十分な強度を確保して、座屈荷重による亀裂や破損などを防止し得る耐久性の高い棚構造を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been devised in view of the technical problems of the conventional stackable shelf structure, and ensures sufficient strength around the locking portion of the column to prevent cracking or breakage due to buckling load. The object is to provide a highly durable shelf structure that can be prevented.

請求項1に記載の発明は、四隅に立設された内部中空状の支柱と、該前側の左右両支柱の下部と後側の左右両支柱の下部との間に前後方向に沿って配設された両側辺梁部材と、前記後側の両支柱の下部間に横方向に沿って配設された後辺梁部材と、を備えた複数の棚体を上下に積み重ね可能な棚構造であって、前記前側の両支柱の上端部あるいは下端部に凸状の係合部を設けると共に、前記前側の両支柱の上端部あるいは下端部に、上側に積み重ねられた別異の棚体の前記各係合部が嵌合係止する凹状の係止部を設け、前記凹状の係止部を、前記各支柱の上端部あるいは下端部と、該上端部あるいは下端部の内部に溶接によって固定された内筒部とによって内外二重の筒部によって隔成すると共に、前記内筒部の外端縁に施された溶接部を、前記各棚体を積み重ねた際に、上側の棚体側から受ける集中荷重の発生部位に施し、さらに、前記内筒部の外端縁を、前記各支柱の開口端縁よりも各支柱の内部軸方向の所定位置にオフセット配置して、前記凹状係止部を段差径状に形成したことを特徴としている。 The invention according to claim 1 is disposed along the front-rear direction between the hollow internal pillars erected at the four corners and the lower parts of the left and right pillars on the front side and the lower parts of the left and right pillars on the rear side. A shelf structure capable of stacking up and down a plurality of shelves each having a side beam member formed on the both sides and a rear beam member disposed in a lateral direction between the lower portions of the rear support columns. In addition, a convex engaging portion is provided at the upper end or lower end of both front struts, and each of the different shelves stacked above the upper end or lower end of both front struts A concave locking portion for engaging and locking the engaging portion is provided, and the concave locking portion is fixed to the upper end portion or the lower end portion of each column and the inside of the upper end portion or the lower end portion by welding. While being separated by the inner and outer double cylindrical portions with the inner cylindrical portion, the welded portion applied to the outer edge of the inner cylindrical portion, Serial when a stack of each shelf member, applied to the occurrence site of concentrated load applied from the upper side of the shelf side, further, the outer edge of the inner cylindrical portion, the inner shaft of each post than the opening edge of each strut The concave locking portion is formed in a stepped diameter by being offset at a predetermined position in the direction .

請求項に記載の発明は、前記各支柱の上端部に水平な棚枠を設け、該棚枠の前側の両支柱の上端部を連結する上部梁部材の前面と該前面とほぼ同一平面上に位置する前側の両支柱の前面との間に、補強プレートを跨設したことを特徴としている。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, a horizontal shelf frame is provided at the upper end of each column, and the front surface of the upper beam member that connects the upper ends of both columns on the front side of the shelf frame is substantially flush with the front surface. A reinforcing plate is straddled between the front surfaces of both front struts located on the front side.

請求項に記載の発明は、前記溶接部を、前記補強プレートとほぼ反対側に位置する前記内筒部と支柱との間に施したことを特徴としている。 The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the welded portion is provided between the inner cylinder portion and a support column which are located on the substantially opposite side of the reinforcing plate.

請求項に記載の発明は、前記溶接部を、集中荷重の発生する箇所に各支柱の前後方向に沿って長く形成したことを特徴としている。 The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the welded portion is formed long along the front-rear direction of each column at a location where concentrated load is generated.

請求項に記載の発明は、前記左右の前側支柱と前記左右の両側辺梁部材を、前記左右の後側支柱の横幅及び前記棚枠の横方向の幅よりも左右外方位置に配置したことを特徴としている。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the left and right front struts and the left and right side beam members are arranged at a left and right outer position than a lateral width of the left and right rear struts and a lateral width of the shelf frame. It is characterized by that.

請求項に記載の発明は、前記左右の両側辺梁部材の前後上面に、所定高さを有する短尺な支持部材をそれぞれ設けたことを特徴としている。 The invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that a short support member having a predetermined height is provided on each of the front and rear upper surfaces of the left and right side beam members.

請求項に記載の発明は、前記補強プレートを、長尺な板材からほぼ直角に屈曲形成された単一プレートを打ち抜き加工によって形成し、該単一プレートの屈曲中心線を、長尺な板材の幅方向の中心線に沿って合わせながら長手方向に連続して打ち抜き形成したことを特徴としている。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing plate is formed by punching a single plate that is bent at a substantially right angle from a long plate material, and the bending center line of the single plate is defined as a long plate material. It is characterized by being continuously punched in the longitudinal direction while being aligned along the center line in the width direction.

請求項に記載の発明は、前記内外二重の筒部をそれぞれロール成形によって筒状に折曲形成し、各折曲した突き合わせ対向縁を溶接によって結合すると共に、前記各筒部のそれぞれの突き合わせ対向縁位置を円周方向にオフセット配置したことを特徴としている。 The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that the inner and outer double cylindrical portions are each formed into a cylindrical shape by roll forming, and each bent butted facing edge is joined by welding, The butt facing edge position is offset in the circumferential direction.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、積み重ねられた上側の棚体の凸状係合部から荷重を受ける下側の棚体の凹状係止部が、支柱の上端部と内筒部とによって内外二重の段差径部によって隔成されていると共に、集中荷重が掛かる部位に溶接部を施したことから、凹状係止部の強度が高くなって下側の各支柱の上端部周壁に対する座屈変形の発生を十分に防止することが可能になる。   According to invention of Claim 1, the concave latching | locking part of the lower shelf which receives a load from the convex engaging part of the upper shelf stacked by the upper end part and inner cylinder part of the support | pillar Since it is separated by the inner and outer double step diameter parts and the welded part is applied to the part where the concentrated load is applied, the strength of the concave locking part becomes high and the seat on the upper peripheral wall of each lower column It is possible to sufficiently prevent the occurrence of bending deformation.

この結果、係止部の一部に集中荷重が発生しても、亀裂や破損などの発生を確実に防止できる。   As a result, even if a concentrated load is generated in a part of the locking portion, it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of cracks or breakage.

特に、この発明では、凹状の係止部が、内筒部を介して段差縮径状に形成されていることから、前記凸状の係合部が嵌合する際に、その係合部との嵌合を容易にすることができると共に、嵌合した後は、該係合部の先端側が係止部に抱持状態に支持されることになる。このため、上下棚体における上下支柱の安定した連結状態が得られ、径方向のガタの発生を防止することが可能になる。 In particular, in this invention, the locking portion of the concave, since they are formed on the stepped condensation径状through the inner cylindrical portion, when said projecting engaging portion is fitted, and the engaging portion Can be easily fitted, and after the fitting , the distal end side of the engaging portion is supported in the holding state by the locking portion. For this reason, the stable connection state of the up-and-down support | pillar in an up-and-down shelf is obtained, and it becomes possible to prevent generation | occurrence | production of radial play.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、補強プレートによって下側の支柱と上部梁部材との結合強度が向上するため、下側の棚体の全体の強度が高くなる。これによって、上側の棚体を安定に支持することが可能になる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the strength of the entire lower shelf is increased because the strength of the connection between the lower support column and the upper beam member is improved by the reinforcing plate. This makes it possible to stably support the upper shelf.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、溶接部の特異な形成位置により、前記補強プレートと相俟って凹状の係止部全体の強度が向上する。つまり、溶接部によって補強機能が発揮されることから、前記補強プレートの補強効果と相俟って凹状の係止部(下側支柱の上端部)の強度が向上する。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the strength of the entire concave locking portion is improved in combination with the reinforcing plate due to the unique formation position of the welded portion. That is, since the reinforcing function is exhibited by the welded portion, combined with the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing plate, the strength of the concave locking portion (the upper end portion of the lower support column) is improved.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、長く形成された溶接部によって集中荷重の発生する箇所の強度が向上することから、大きな荷重による座屈変形の発生を効果的に防止することが可能になる。なお、この溶接部の施す箇所は、必ずしも一カ所に限らないが、前記補強プレートを設けた場合は、その反対側に位置する箇所に形成するだけでよい。 According to the invention described in claim 4 , since the strength of the location where the concentrated load is generated is improved by the long welded portion, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of buckling deformation due to a large load. Become. In addition, although the location which this welding part performs is not necessarily restricted to one place, when the said reinforcement plate is provided, it should just be formed in the location located in the other side.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、左右の前側支柱と両側辺梁部材間の幅長さが、前記棚枠と左右両後側支柱間の幅長さよりも大きいことから、各棚体の不使用時には、下側の棚体に対して上側の各棚体を順次被嵌状態に積み重ねることが可能になる。この結果、不使用時における多くの棚体の収容スペースを大幅に減少させることが可能になる。 According to the invention described in claim 5 , since the width length between the left and right front columns and the side beam members is larger than the width length between the shelf frame and the left and right rear columns, When not in use, the upper shelves can be sequentially stacked in the fitted state with respect to the lower shelves. As a result, it is possible to greatly reduce the storage space for many shelves when not in use.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、各支持部材によって両側辺梁部材の強度を高めることができることは勿論のこと、不使用時において前記各棚体を被嵌状態に積み重ねた際に、各支持部材の上面に上側の棚体の両側辺梁部材の下面が当接して、両者間に各支持部材の高さ分だけ隙間が形成される。したがって、この隙間を利用して例えばフォークリフトの爪を挿入することができるので、該不使用時における各棚体の積み重ねや使用時における分離作業を、フォークリフトを利用して容易に行うことが可能になる。 According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the strength of the side beam members can be increased by the support members, and when the shelves are stacked in the fitted state when not in use, The lower surfaces of both side beam members of the upper shelf are in contact with the upper surface of the support member, and a gap is formed between the two by the height of each support member. Therefore, forklift claws, for example, can be inserted using this gap, so that it is possible to easily stack the shelves when they are not in use or separate them when they are in use using forklifts. Become.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、長尺な板材から複数の補強プレートを打ち抜きによって形成する際に、この各補強プレートの各屈曲中心線を前記板材の幅中心線に沿って連続して打ち抜くことにより、それぞれがいわゆる若葉マーク形状にすることができることから、隣接する補強プレート間に隙間なく、あるいは僅かな隙間をもって打ち抜くことができる。この結果、板材の歩留まりが良好になり、材料コストの低減化が図れる。 According to the invention described in claim 7, when a plurality of reinforcing plates are formed by punching from a long plate material, the bending center lines of the reinforcing plates are continuously provided along the width center line of the plate material. By punching, each can be formed into a so-called young leaf mark shape, so that it can be punched without a gap between adjacent reinforcing plates or with a slight gap. As a result, the yield of the plate material is improved and the material cost can be reduced.

請求項に記載の発明によれば、各筒部の突き合わせ対向端縁を互いに円周方向へ位置をずらしたことによって、該各対向縁に掛かる拡開方向の荷重を分散させることができるので、強度が向上する。 According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the load in the expanding direction applied to each of the facing edges can be dispersed by shifting the positions of the butted facing edges of the respective cylindrical portions in the circumferential direction. , The strength is improved.

以下、本発明に係る積み重ね可能な棚構造の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳述する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a stackable shelf structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1〜図7は本発明の一実施形態を示し、この積み重ね可能な棚構造は、一つの棚体1が、四隅にそれぞれ立設された4本の支柱2〜5と、該前側の左右両支柱2,3の下部と後側の左右両支柱4,5の下部との間に前後方向に沿って配設された両側辺梁部材6,7と、前記後側の両支柱4,5の下端縁間に横方向に沿って配設された後辺梁部材8と、前記各支柱2〜5の上部に固設された棚枠9とから主として構成され、前記両前側支柱2,3側にパレット10を内部に収容あるいは取り出す開口部11が形成されている。なお、内部下面には棚枠が存在せず、パレット10は直接地面に配置されることになる。   1 to 7 show an embodiment of the present invention. In this stackable shelf structure, one shelf body 1 has four columns 2 to 5 erected at four corners, and left and right front sides. Both side beam members 6, 7 disposed along the front-rear direction between the lower portions of the two columns 2, 3 and the lower portions of the left and right both columns 4, 5, and both the rear columns 4, 5 The rear beam member 8 disposed along the horizontal direction between the lower edges of the two columns, and the shelf frame 9 fixed to the upper part of each of the columns 2 to 5, and the front columns 2, 3. An opening 11 is formed on the side to accommodate or take out the pallet 10 inside. Note that there is no shelf frame on the inner bottom surface, and the pallet 10 is directly placed on the ground.

前記各支柱2〜5は、軽量化を図るために、鉄系金属プレートを折り曲げて内部中空の角柱状に形成され、その各横断面形状がほぼ同一に形成されていると共に、前側支柱2,3が、前記後側支柱4,5や棚枠9の後述する左右の両側縦枠部9b、9bの外側面よりもそれぞれの幅長さ分(W)だけ外側に配置されている。   In order to reduce the weight, each of the pillars 2 to 5 is formed into an internal hollow prismatic shape by bending an iron-based metal plate, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is substantially the same. 3 is arranged outside the outer side surfaces of left and right vertical frame portions 9b, 9b, which will be described later, of the rear columns 4 and 5 and the shelf frame 9 by the width (W).

前記各側辺梁部材6,7は、各支柱2〜5と同じ成形方法によって一体に形成されて、前記前側支柱2,3と同じくほぼその幅長さ分(W)だけ後側支柱4,5などよりも外側に配置されていると共に、各後端部の対向面が前記後辺梁部材8の両端縁に溶接によって固定されている一方、前端縁は図3にも示すように、前側支柱2,3の後面に約30mm程度の隙間Cをもってそれぞれ配置されている。なお、該前端縁には、水などの侵入を防止する盲板6a、7aが取り付けられている。   Each of the side beam members 6 and 7 is integrally formed by the same molding method as each of the columns 2 to 5, and the rear column 4 is substantially the same as the width (W) of the front columns 2 and 3. 5 and the opposite surface of each rear end portion is fixed to both end edges of the rear beam member 8 by welding, while the front end edge is the front side as shown in FIG. The rear surfaces of the columns 2 and 3 are arranged with a gap C of about 30 mm. Note that blind plates 6a and 7a for preventing intrusion of water or the like are attached to the front end edge.

また、この各側辺梁部材6,7の前後上面には、所定長さの支持部材12,12、13,13がそれぞれ溶接によって固定されている。この前側の支持部材12,12は、図3にも示すように、前端縁が前側支柱2、3の後面に溶接によって固定されている。したがって、各側辺梁部材6,7の前端部は、各支持部材12,12を介して前側支柱2,3と連結している。また、この各支持部材12〜13の存在によって各側辺梁部材6,7の上面との間に段差が形成されている。   Further, support members 12, 12, 13, and 13 having predetermined lengths are fixed to the front and rear upper surfaces of the side beam members 6 and 7, respectively, by welding. As shown in FIG. 3, the front support members 12 and 12 have front end edges fixed to the rear surfaces of the front support columns 2 and 3 by welding. Accordingly, the front end portions of the side beam members 6 and 7 are connected to the front support columns 2 and 3 via the support members 12 and 12. Further, a step is formed between the side beam members 6 and 7 due to the presence of the support members 12 to 13.

前記後辺梁部材8は、各支柱2〜5と同じ成形方法によって一体に形成され、後側支柱4,5と同一平面上に配置されて両端部の各上面に後側支柱4,5の下端縁が溶接によって固定されている。   The rear beam member 8 is integrally formed by the same molding method as each of the columns 2 to 5, and is arranged on the same plane as the rear columns 4 and 5, and the rear columns 4 and 5 are formed on the upper surfaces of both ends. The lower edge is fixed by welding.

前記棚枠9は、格子状に形成され、前側支柱2,3の上端部間に横方向に配設されて、左右両端部が前側支柱2,3の対向面に溶接固定された上部梁部材である前側横枠部9aと、該前側横枠部9aの両端部と後側支柱4,5の上端部との間に前後方向に配設されて、各前後両端部が前側横枠部9aの両端部と後側支柱4,5の上端縁にそれぞれ溶接固定された両側縦枠部9b,9bと、該両側縦枠部9b,9bの後端部間に横方向に配設されて、左右両端部が後側支柱4,5の上端部と両側縦枠部9b,9bの後端部にそれぞれ溶接固定された後側横枠部9cと、横幅方向の中央に前後方向に配置固定された中央縦枠部9dと、縦幅方向の前後位置に配設固定された一対の中央横枠部9e、9eとから構成されて、全体がほぼ平坦な棚に形成されている。また、棚枠9は、その上面全体の表面積が該上面に載置されるパレット10の下面全体の表面積とほぼ同一に設定されている。   The shelf frame 9 is formed in a lattice shape, is disposed in the horizontal direction between the upper ends of the front columns 2, 3, and the left and right ends are welded and fixed to the opposing surfaces of the front columns 2, 3. Between the front side horizontal frame part 9a and both ends of the front side horizontal frame part 9a and the upper ends of the rear columns 4 and 5, the front and rear side frame parts 9a Between both side vertical frame portions 9b, 9b welded and fixed to the upper end edges of the rear columns 4 and 5, respectively, and the rear end portions of the both side vertical frame portions 9b, 9b. The left and right ends are arranged and fixed in the front-rear direction at the center in the width direction, and the rear side frame portion 9c welded and fixed to the upper ends of the rear columns 4 and 5 and the rear ends of the vertical frame portions 9b and 9b. The central vertical frame portion 9d and a pair of central horizontal frame portions 9e, 9e arranged and fixed at the front and rear positions in the vertical width direction are formed into a substantially flat shelf. It is. Further, the shelf frame 9 is set so that the surface area of the entire upper surface thereof is substantially the same as the surface area of the entire lower surface of the pallet 10 placed on the upper surface.

前記前側支柱2,3の各上端部の前面と、該前面と同一平面の前記前側横枠部9aの前面との間には、補強プレート14がそれぞれ跨設されている。この各補強プレート14は、ほぼ鉤状の若葉マーク形状に形成されて、縦方向に延出した一端部14aが各前側支柱2,3の前面に溶接によって固定されている一方、横方向に延出した他端部14bが前記前側横枠部9aの両端部前面に溶接によって固定されている。   Reinforcing plates 14 are respectively straddled between the front surface of each upper end portion of the front support columns 2 and 3 and the front surface of the front horizontal frame portion 9a that is flush with the front surface. Each reinforcing plate 14 is formed in a substantially bowl-shaped young leaf mark shape, and one end portion 14a extending in the vertical direction is fixed to the front surface of each front column 2 and 3 by welding, while extending in the horizontal direction. The extended other end 14b is fixed to the front surfaces of both ends of the front lateral frame portion 9a by welding.

また、前記前側支柱2,3の下端部には、図3〜図5に示すように、凸状の係合部15,15が取り付けられている。この各係合部15は、金属板をプレス成形によって一体に形成されて、前記前側支柱2,3の下端縁に溶接固定された基板15aと、該基板15aの底面側に一体に設けられた縦断面ほぼU字形状の係合突部15bとによって構成されている。前記基板15aは、両側部15c、15cが上方へほぼ直角に折曲形成されて、前側支柱2,3の下端縁との固定力を強化している。一方、前記係合突部15bは、底面15dが安定した着座性を確保するために、平坦に形成されていると共に、底部には各支柱2,3内に侵入した水を外部に排出する水抜き用孔15eが穿設されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, convex engaging portions 15, 15 are attached to the lower ends of the front struts 2, 3. Each of the engaging portions 15 is integrally formed on the bottom side of the substrate 15a by integrally forming a metal plate by press molding and welding and fixing to the lower end edges of the front columns 2 and 3. The engaging projection 15b has a substantially U-shaped longitudinal section. In the substrate 15a, both side portions 15c and 15c are bent upward at a substantially right angle to strengthen the fixing force with the lower end edges of the front columns 2 and 3. On the other hand, the engaging protrusion 15b is formed flat in order to secure a stable seating property of the bottom surface 15d, and water that has entered the support columns 2 and 3 is discharged to the bottom at the bottom. A punching hole 15e is formed.

さらに、前記各前側支柱2,3の上端部内には、図2〜図4に示すように、積み重ねられた上側の棚体1の前記各係合部15、15が嵌合係止する凹状の係止部16、16が設けられている。   Furthermore, in the upper end part of each said front side support | pillar 2 and 3, as shown in FIGS. 2-4, the said engaging parts 15 and 15 of the upper shelf 1 piled up are the concave shape which engages and latches. Locking portions 16, 16 are provided.

この各係止部16は、前側支柱2,3の上端部周壁によって構成された外筒部2a、3aと、該外筒部2a、3aの内部に挿通配置された内筒部17、17の上端部とによって隔成された空間部によって形成されており、各内筒部15a、15aは、鉄系の金属板材を横断面形状が各外筒部2a、3aと相似形の角筒状に形成されて、その長さが図2に示すように所定長さに設定されて、下部の所定位置がプラグ溶接(P)によって各外筒部2a、3aに固定されて、内外二重の構成により補強機能を発揮している。   Each of the locking portions 16 includes an outer cylindrical portion 2a, 3a formed by an upper end peripheral wall of the front support columns 2, 3, and an inner cylindrical portion 17, 17 inserted into the outer cylindrical portion 2a, 3a. The inner cylinder portions 15a and 15a are formed of a space portion that is separated from the upper end portion, and each of the inner cylinder portions 15a and 15a is a square metal tube having a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the outer cylinder portions 2a and 3a. The length is set to a predetermined length as shown in FIG. 2, and the predetermined position of the lower portion is fixed to each outer cylinder portion 2a, 3a by plug welding (P), thereby forming an internal / external double structure. It has a reinforcing function.

また、図8に示すように、前記外筒部2a、3aの円周方向の対向縁2b、3bと、内筒部17、17の円周方向の対向縁17bとは、それぞれ溶接によって互いの対向縁2b、3b、17b同士が結合されていると共に、該各対向縁2b、3bと17bとは円周方向の反対側の位置に配置されており、これによって内部から拡開方向の強度を互いに補われて、強度が向上している。   Also, as shown in FIG. 8, the circumferential facing edges 2b and 3b of the outer tube portions 2a and 3a and the circumferential facing edges 17b of the inner tube portions 17 and 17 are mutually welded. The opposing edges 2b, 3b, and 17b are joined together, and the opposing edges 2b, 3b, and 17b are disposed at positions on the opposite sides in the circumferential direction, thereby increasing the strength in the expanding direction from the inside. Complementing each other, the strength is improved.

また、この内筒部17は、上端縁17aが前記外筒部2a、3aの各上端縁よりも所定量(L)だけ下方へオフセット配置されて、前記係合部15との嵌合を容易にするようになっていると共に、該上端縁17aの四隅部には、図6に示すように、外筒部2a、3aと結合するための溶接が施されている。この各溶接部中、前記補強プレート14側と該補強プレート14から前後方向へ離間した外端側の3カ所の溶接部18a〜18cは、スポット的な点状の溶接となっているが、補強プレート14から前後方向へ離間した前記両縦枠部9b、9b寄りの1カ所の溶接部18dは、前後方向に長く施されている。   Further, the upper end edge 17a of the inner cylinder part 17 is offset downward by a predetermined amount (L) from the upper end edges of the outer cylinder parts 2a and 3a, so that the inner cylinder part 17 can be easily fitted to the engagement part 15. As shown in FIG. 6, welding is performed at the four corners of the upper edge 17a so as to be coupled to the outer cylinders 2a and 3a. Among the welded portions, the three welded portions 18a to 18c on the reinforcing plate 14 side and the outer end side separated from the reinforcing plate 14 in the front-rear direction are spot-like spot welds. One welded portion 18d near the vertical frame portions 9b, 9b spaced apart from the plate 14 in the front-rear direction is long in the front-rear direction.

すなわち、この溶接部18dは、図2にも示すように、内筒部17の前後幅方向のほぼ中央位置から両縦枠部9b側へ水平に細長く施され、さらに隅部から外筒部2a、3aの後辺内まで延設されている。つまり、この部位は、積み重ねられた上側の棚体1からの集中荷重を最も受けやすく、かつ前記補強プレート14の補強効果を十分に受けられない箇所である。   That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the welded portion 18d is elongated horizontally from the substantially central position in the front-rear width direction of the inner cylindrical portion 17 toward both the vertical frame portions 9b, and further from the corner to the outer cylindrical portion 2a. 3a is extended to the rear side. That is, this part is the place where the concentrated load from the stacked upper shelf 1 is most easily received and the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing plate 14 cannot be sufficiently received.

前記後側支柱4,5の上端部後面、つまり棚枠9の両側辺枠部9b、9bと後側枠部9cの左右両端側には、図1にも示すように、積み重ねられた上側の棚体1の後方へのスライド移動を規制するストッパプレート19、19が溶接によって固定されている。このストッパプレート19は、ほぼL字形状に折曲形成されて、下辺部19aが各後側支柱4,5の上端開口を閉塞するように溶接固定されて、各支柱4,5内への水の侵入を防止するようになっている一方、垂直に立ち上がった上辺部19bがストッパとしての機能を発揮するようになっている。なお、各ストッパプレート19,19は、前述のように、棚枠9の表面積がパレット10の表面積とほぼ同一になっていることから、前記載置されたパレット10を避けるように後方位置に配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the rear surfaces of the upper ends of the rear columns 4, 5, i. Stopper plates 19 and 19 for restricting rearward movement of the shelf 1 are fixed by welding. The stopper plate 19 is bent in a substantially L shape, and is fixed by welding so that the lower side portion 19a closes the upper end openings of the rear columns 4 and 5, so that the water into the columns 4 and 5 The upper side portion 19b that rises vertically exhibits a function as a stopper. As described above, each stopper plate 19, 19 has a shelf frame 9 whose surface area is substantially the same as the surface area of the pallet 10. Therefore, the stopper plates 19 and 19 are arranged at the rear positions so as to avoid the pallet 10 described above. Has been.

そして、前記構造の棚体1を使用するには、通常は、例えば図11に示すような二段重ねで使用され、このとき、上側棚体1を予めフォークリフトなどによって持ち上げて該上側棚体1の後部側を、下側棚体1の上部に手前側から重ね合わせてそのまま後方へスライド移動させる。つまり、上側棚体1の下部横梁部材8の両端部を、下側棚体1の棚枠9の両側辺枠部9b、9bに重ねてそのまま全体を後方へスライド移動させ、下部横梁部材8の両端部後面が前記両ストッパプレート19,19の上辺部19b、19bに突き当たってそれ以上の移動が規制された時点で、上側棚体1の前側を漸次下降させると、前記両係合突部15b、15bが、対応する係止部16,16内に嵌合して両者が係合する。これによって、下側棚体1に対する上側棚体1への連結作業が簡単に終了する。なお、前記各棚体1は、二段重ねの他に、三段重ね、あるいはそれ以上の積み重ねが可能である。   In order to use the shelf 1 having the above structure, it is usually used in a two-stage stack as shown in FIG. 11, for example. At this time, the upper shelf 1 is lifted in advance by a forklift or the like. The rear side is overlapped on the upper part of the lower shelf 1 from the near side and slid rearward as it is. That is, the both ends of the lower cross beam member 8 of the upper shelf 1 are overlapped with the side frame portions 9b and 9b of the shelf frame 9 of the lower shelf 1, and the whole is slid rearward as it is. When the rear surfaces of both ends abut against the upper sides 19b, 19b of the stopper plates 19, 19 and further movement is restricted, when the front side of the upper shelf 1 is gradually lowered, the engagement protrusions 15b , 15b are fitted into the corresponding locking portions 16, 16, and both are engaged. Thereby, the connection operation | work to the upper shelf 1 with respect to the lower shelf 1 is easily complete | finished. Each shelf 1 can be stacked in three or more layers, in addition to two.

次に、下側棚体1の棚枠9上に、予め荷物が載置固定されたパレット10をフォークリフトなどによって位置決めつつ載置する。   Next, on the shelf frame 9 of the lower shelf 1, the pallet 10 on which the luggage is placed and fixed in advance is placed while being positioned by a forklift or the like.

このとき、下側棚体1の各支柱2〜5には、前記上側棚体1の自重及び上側棚体1上に載置されたパレット10上の荷物の大きな荷重が座屈方向へ作用するが、特に大きな荷重が掛かる前側支柱2,3は、前面側では各補強プレート14、14による補強効果によって十分な補強がなされている。すなわち、各補強プレート14,14によって下側棚体1の前側支柱2,3と上部横枠部9aとの結合強度が向上するため、下側棚体1の全体の強度が高くなる。これによって、上側棚体1を安定に支持することが可能になる。   At this time, a large load of the load on the pallet 10 placed on the weight of the upper shelf 1 and the weight of the upper shelf 1 acts in the buckling direction on each of the columns 2 to 5 of the lower shelf 1. However, the front struts 2 and 3 to which particularly large loads are applied are sufficiently reinforced by the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing plates 14 and 14 on the front side. That is, the strength of the entire lower shelf 1 is increased because the strength of the connection between the front struts 2 and 3 of the lower shelf 1 and the upper horizontal frame portion 9a is improved by the reinforcing plates 14 and 14. As a result, the upper shelf 1 can be stably supported.

また、各係止部16は、各外筒部2a、3aと17,17との二重構造によって強度が高くなっている。しかも集中荷重が作用する外筒部2a、3aの特定部位には、長い溶接部18dが施されていることから、かかる部位の強度も十分に高くなっている。このため、下側棚体1の各前側支柱2,3の上端部周壁、つまり外筒部2a、3aに対する座屈変形の発生を十分に防止することが可能になる。この結果、各係止部16の一部(外筒部2a、3aの特定部位)に集中荷重が発生しても、前記溶接部18dによって亀裂や破損などの発生を確実に防止できる。これによって、各棚体1全体の耐久性を大幅に向上させることが可能になる。   Moreover, each latching | locking part 16 has high intensity | strength by the double structure of each outer cylinder part 2a, 3a and 17,17. And since the long welding part 18d is given to the specific site | part of the outer cylinder parts 2a and 3a to which a concentrated load acts, the intensity | strength of this site | part is also high enough. For this reason, it becomes possible to sufficiently prevent the occurrence of buckling deformation with respect to the peripheral wall of the upper end portion of each front column 2, 3 of the lower shelf 1, that is, the outer cylindrical portions 2 a, 3 a. As a result, even if a concentrated load is generated in a part of each locking portion 16 (specific portions of the outer cylinder portions 2a and 3a), the welded portion 18d can reliably prevent the occurrence of cracks and breakage. As a result, the durability of each shelf 1 as a whole can be significantly improved.

また、係止部16,16が、内筒部17、17を介して段差縮径状に形成されていることから、前記係合部15、15の係合突部15b、15bが各係止部16,16に嵌合した際に、各係合突部15b、15bの下端部が各係止部16,16に抱持状態に支持されることになる。このため、上下棚体1、1における上下支柱2、2、3、3の安定した連結状態が得られ、径方向のガタの発生を防止することが可能になり、地震などの振動でも外れることがない。   Further, since the locking portions 16 and 16 are formed in a stepped diameter reduced shape through the inner cylinder portions 17 and 17, the engaging protrusions 15b and 15b of the engaging portions 15 and 15 are respectively locked. When engaged with the portions 16, 16, the lower end portions of the respective engaging projections 15 b, 15 b are supported in the holding state by the respective locking portions 16, 16. For this reason, the stable connection state of the upper and lower columns 2, 2, 3, 3 in the upper and lower shelves 1, 1 can be obtained, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of radial play, and it can be removed even by vibration such as an earthquake. There is no.

次に、各棚体1の不使用時には、フォークリフトなどによって複数段に重ねられた上側棚体1を下側棚体1から取り外して、互いに重ね合わせる(ネスティング)ことによって倉庫などの所定の場所に保管するわけであるが、この実施形態では、前側支柱2,3及び両側辺梁部材6,7の幅長さが、前記棚枠9と後側両支柱4,5間の幅長さよりも大きいことから、図12に示すように、下側棚体1に対して上側の各棚体1…を順次被嵌状態に積み重ねることが可能になる。この結果、不使用時における多くの棚体1…の収容スペースを大幅に減少させることが可能になる。   Next, when each shelf 1 is not used, the upper shelf 1 stacked in a plurality of stages by a forklift or the like is removed from the lower shelf 1 and overlapped (nested) to a predetermined place such as a warehouse. In this embodiment, the widths of the front columns 2 and 3 and the side beam members 6 and 7 are larger than the width between the shelf frame 9 and the rear columns 4 and 5. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, it is possible to sequentially stack the upper shelves 1 to the lower shelves 1 in a fitted state. As a result, it is possible to greatly reduce the storage space for many shelves 1 when not in use.

また、この実施形態では、4つの支持部材12〜13によって両側辺梁部材6,7の強度を高めることができることは勿論のこと、前述のように、不使用時において前記各棚体1…を被嵌状態に積み重ねた際に、各支持部材12〜13の上面に上側棚体1の両側辺梁部材6,7の下面が当接して、両者間に各支持部材12〜13の高さ分だけ隙間Sが形成される。したがって、この隙間Sを利用して例えばフォークリフトの爪を挿入することができるので、該不使用時における各棚体1の積み重ねや使用時における分離作業を、フォークリフトを利用して一人ででも容易に行うことが可能になる。   Further, in this embodiment, the strength of the side beam members 6 and 7 can be increased by the four support members 12 to 13, and as described above, each shelf 1. When stacked in the fitted state, the lower surfaces of the side beam members 6 and 7 of the upper shelf 1 are in contact with the upper surfaces of the support members 12 to 13, and the height of the support members 12 to 13 is between them. Only a gap S is formed. Therefore, forklift claws can be inserted using the gap S, for example, so that the racks 1 can be easily stacked and separated at the time of use by one person using the forklift. It becomes possible to do.

また、この実施形態では、2つのストッパプレート19,19によって下側棚体1に対して上側棚体1の最大後方移動を規制することができるので、上段棚体1の組付作業が容易になる。   In this embodiment, since the maximum backward movement of the upper shelf 1 with respect to the lower shelf 1 can be restricted by the two stopper plates 19, 19, the assembly work of the upper shelf 1 is easy. Become.

前記複数の補強プレート14を成形加工する方法としては、従来では、補強プレート14’が、図10に示すように、ほぼL字形状に形成されて、同じく1枚の長尺な細長い金属プレート20’から打ち抜き加工によって形成されるようになっているが、この従来例では、補強プレート14’の形状が単純なL字形状に形成されていることから、これらを順次連続的に打ち抜いていくと、ほぼ正方形の部位から補強プレート14’を取り出した形になる。このため、打ち抜き後には、図中斜線で示す比較的大きな面積の正方形状の残余部20a’が残存してしまう。このため、材料の歩留まりが悪化して材料コストの高騰が余儀なくされていた。   As a method for forming the plurality of reinforcing plates 14, conventionally, the reinforcing plate 14 'is formed in an approximately L shape as shown in FIG. In this conventional example, since the shape of the reinforcing plate 14 'is formed in a simple L-shape, when these are successively punched sequentially, The reinforcing plate 14 ′ is taken out from a substantially square portion. For this reason, after punching, a square-shaped residual portion 20a 'having a relatively large area indicated by hatching in the drawing remains. For this reason, the yield of the material has deteriorated, and the material cost has been inevitably increased.

これに対して、本実施形態における各補強プレート14は、図9に示すように、一枚の細長い長尺な金属プレート20からプレス成形によって打ち抜き加工によって形成されるものであって、この打ち抜き加工としては、該単一プレート20の両端部14a、14b間の屈曲中心線Qを、長尺な板材の幅長さの中心線Q1に沿って合わせながら長手方向に僅かな隙間をもって連続して打ち抜くようにしたものである。このため、金属プレート20の材料の歩留まりがきわめて良好になり、材料コストの大幅な低減化が図れる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, each reinforcing plate 14 in the present embodiment is formed by punching from a single long and narrow metal plate 20 by press molding. As described above, the bent center line Q between both end portions 14a and 14b of the single plate 20 is continuously punched with a slight gap in the longitudinal direction while being aligned with the center line Q1 of the width of the long plate material. It is what I did. For this reason, the yield of the material of the metal plate 20 becomes very good, and the material cost can be greatly reduced.

また、この実施形態では、前側支柱2,3の各下端部に係合突部15b、15bが設けられており、かつ棚枠9の上面が平坦に形成されていることから、棚体1の上面にパレットを載置したり、荷物を載置した場合にも邪魔にならずに上面スペースを有効利用することが可能になる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, since the engagement protrusions 15b and 15b are provided in each lower end part of the front side support | pillars 2 and 3, and the upper surface of the shelf frame 9 is formed flat, the shelf 1 Even when a pallet is placed on the upper surface or a load is placed, the upper surface space can be effectively used without being disturbed.

さらに、各係合部15,15を各支柱2,3の上端部に設けずに、下端部側に設けたことから、各棚体1を例えば図13に示すように横方向に並べ、この2つの棚体1,1の上面に跨って荷物21を直接載置する場合にも有効である。   Furthermore, since each engaging part 15 and 15 was provided in the lower end part side rather than providing in the upper end part of each support | pillar 2 and 3, each shelf 1 was arranged in the horizontal direction as shown, for example in FIG. This is also effective when the luggage 21 is directly placed across the upper surfaces of the two shelves 1 and 1.

さらに、各棚体1の積み重ねパターンとしては、図14に示すように、二段重ねの棚体1,1の上側棚体1の上面にパレット10を介して2つの棚枠9,9に跨って荷物21を載置することも可能である。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 14, the stacking pattern of each shelf 1 spans the two shelf frames 9, 9 via the pallet 10 on the upper surface of the upper shelf 1 of the two-tiered shelf 1, 1. It is also possible to place the luggage 21.

本発明は、前記実施形態の構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば、各係合部15,15を前側支柱2,3の上端側に設け、係止部16,16を前側支柱2,3の下端側に設けることも可能である。また、各溶接部18a〜18dを内筒部17の上端縁17aの全周に亘って施すことも可能であり、この場合は、例えば前記補強プレート14を設けなくとも十分な外筒部2a、3aの強度を確保することが可能になる。   The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment. For example, the engaging portions 15 and 15 are provided on the upper end side of the front columns 2 and 3, and the locking portions 16 and 16 are provided on the front columns 2 and 3. It is also possible to provide it on the lower end side. Moreover, it is also possible to give each welding part 18a-18d over the perimeter of the upper end edge 17a of the inner cylinder part 17, and in this case, sufficient outer cylinder part 2a, for example, without providing the said reinforcement plate 14, It becomes possible to ensure the strength of 3a.

また、本発明を、例えば押し入れの中で使用する小型の棚として利用することも可能である。   In addition, the present invention can be used as a small shelf used in, for example, a close-in.

本発明の実施形態に供される棚体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the shelf provided for the embodiment of the present invention. 同棚体の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the same shelf. 同棚体の前側支柱の下部側を示す要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view which shows the lower part side of the front side support | pillar of the same shelf. 本実施形態の係合部を係止部に嵌合させる状態を示す一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure which shows the state which engages the engaging part of this embodiment with a latching | locking part. 本実施形態に供される係止部の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the latching | locking part with which this embodiment is provided. 本実施形態における一方の前側支柱と係止部を示す要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view which shows one front side support | pillar and latching | locking part in this embodiment. 同一方の前側支柱と前側横枠部との結合状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the coupling | bonding state of the one front support | pillar and the front side frame part. 本実施形態に供される外筒部と内筒部との嵌合状態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the fitting state of the outer cylinder part and inner cylinder part which are provided to this embodiment. 本実施形態に供される補強プレートの打ち抜き成形状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the stamping molding state of the reinforcement plate provided to this embodiment. 従来における補強プレートの打ち抜き成形状態を平面図である。It is a top view in the stamping molding state of the reinforcement plate in the past. 本実施形態に供される棚体を二段重ねした状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which piled up the shelf provided for this embodiment in two steps. 不使用時の各棚体を積み重ねた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which piled up each shelf at the time of non-use. 各棚体を並列に並べて荷物を載置した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which arranged the shelf in parallel and mounted the load. 各棚体を二段重ねして上段の棚体に荷物を載置した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which piled up each shelf 2 steps | paragraphs and mounted the load on the upper shelf.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…棚体
2、3…前側支柱
2a、3a…外筒部
4、5…後側支柱
6,7…両側辺梁部材
8…後辺梁部材
9…棚枠
10…パレット
14…補強プレート
15…係合部
15a…基板
15b…係合突部
16…係止部
17…内筒部
18a〜18c…溶接部
18d…長い溶接部
19…ストッパプレート
20…金属プレート
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Shelf body 2, 3 ... Front side support | pillar 2a, 3a ... Outer cylinder part 4, 5 ... Rear side support | pillar 6,7 ... Both-sides side beam member 8 ... Rear side beam member 9 ... Shelf frame 10 ... Pallet 14 ... Reinforcement plate 15 ... engagement part 15a ... substrate 15b ... engagement protrusion 16 ... engagement part 17 ... inner cylinder part 18a-18c ... weld part 18d ... long weld part 19 ... stopper plate 20 ... metal plate

Claims (8)

四隅に立設された内部中空状の支柱と、該前側の左右両支柱の下部と後側の左右両支柱の下部との間に前後方向に沿って配設された両側辺梁部材と、前記後側の両支柱の下部間に横方向に沿って配設された後辺梁部材と、を備えた複数の棚体を上下に積み重ね可能な棚構造であって、
前記前側の両支柱の上端部あるいは下端部に凸状の係合部を設けると共に、前記前側の両支柱の上端部あるいは下端部に、上側に積み重ねられた別異の棚体の前記各係合部が嵌合係止する凹状の係止部を設け、
前記凹状の係止部を、前記各支柱の上端部あるいは下端部と、該上端部あるいは下端部の内部に溶接によって固定された内筒部とによって内外二重の筒部によって隔成すると共に、
前記内筒部の外端縁に施された溶接部を、前記各棚体を積み重ねた際に、上側の棚体側から受ける集中荷重の発生部位に施し、
さらに、前記内筒部の外端縁を、前記各支柱の開口端縁よりも各支柱の内部軸方向の所定位置にオフセット配置して、前記凹状係止部を段差径状に形成したことを特徴とする積み重ね可能な棚構造。
Internal hollow struts erected at the four corners, both side beam members disposed along the front-rear direction between the lower portions of the left and right struts on the front side and the lower portions of the left and right struts on the rear side, A rear beam member disposed along the lateral direction between the lower portions of both rear struts, and a shelf structure capable of stacking a plurality of shelves up and down,
Protruding engagement portions are provided at the upper end portions or lower end portions of the front support columns, and the engagements of the different shelves stacked on the upper end portions or the lower end portions of the front support columns. Provide a concave locking part where the part is fitted and locked,
The concave locking portion is separated by an inner / outer double cylindrical portion by an upper end portion or a lower end portion of each column and an inner cylindrical portion fixed by welding to the inside of the upper end portion or the lower end portion,
When the welded portion applied to the outer edge of the inner cylinder portion is stacked on each shelf body, it is applied to the site of occurrence of concentrated load received from the upper shelf side,
Furthermore, the fact that the outer edge of the inner cylinder part, the offset placed in a predetermined position of the inner shaft direction of each strut than the opening edge of each strut, and the recessed retaining portion is formed on the step径状 A stackable shelf structure.
前記各支柱の上端部に水平な棚枠を設け、該棚枠の前側の両支柱の上端部を連結する上部梁部材の前面と該前面とほぼ同一平面上に位置する前側の両支柱の前面との間に、補強プレートを跨設したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の積み重ね可能な棚構造。 A horizontal shelf frame is provided at the upper end of each support column, and the front surfaces of the upper beam members that connect the upper end portions of both support columns on the front side of the shelf frame and the front support columns that are substantially flush with the front surface. A stackable shelf structure according to claim 1 , wherein a reinforcing plate is straddled between the two . 前記溶接部を、前記補強プレートとほぼ反対側に位置する前記内筒部と支柱との間に施したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の積み重ね可能な棚構造。 The stackable shelf structure according to claim 2, wherein the welded portion is provided between the inner tube portion and a support column that are positioned on the substantially opposite side of the reinforcing plate . 前記溶接部を、集中荷重の発生する箇所に各支柱の前後方向に沿って長く形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の積み重ね可能な棚構造。 The stackable shelf structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the welded portion is formed long along the front-rear direction of each support column at a location where concentrated load is generated . 前記左右の前側支柱と前記左右の両側辺梁部材を、前記左右の後側支柱の横幅及び前記棚枠の横方向の幅よりも左右外方位置に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の積み重ね可能な棚構造。 The left and right front struts and the left and right side beam members are arranged at a laterally outer position than a lateral width of the left and right rear struts and a lateral width of the shelf frame . 5. The stackable shelf structure according to any one of 4 above. 前記左右の両側辺梁部材の上面前後位置に、所定高さを有する短尺な支持部材をそれぞれ設けたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の積み重ね可能な棚構造。 6. The stackable shelf structure according to claim 5, wherein a short support member having a predetermined height is provided at the front and back positions of the left and right side beam members . 前記補強プレートを、長尺な板材からほぼ直角に屈曲形成された単一プレートを打ち抜き加工によって形成し、該単一プレートの屈曲中心線を、長尺な板材の幅方向の中心線に沿って合わせながら長手方向に連続して打ち抜き形成したことを特徴とする請求項2〜6のいずれか一項に記載の積み重ね可能な棚構造。 The reinforcing plate is formed by punching a single plate bent at a substantially right angle from a long plate material, and the bending center line of the single plate is set along the center line in the width direction of the long plate material. The stackable shelf structure according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the shelf structure is formed by continuous punching in the longitudinal direction . 前記内外二重の筒部をそれぞれロール成形によって筒状に折曲形成し、各折曲した突き合わせ対向縁を溶接によって結合すると共に、前記各筒部のそれぞれの突き合わせ対向縁位置を円周方向にオフセット配置したことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の積み重ね可能な棚構造。 The inner and outer double cylindrical portions are each formed into a cylindrical shape by roll forming, and each bent butted facing edge is joined by welding, and each butted facing edge position of each of the tubular portions is set in the circumferential direction. The stackable shelf structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the shelf structure is offset .
JP2005320248A 2005-11-04 2005-11-04 Stackable shelf structure Expired - Lifetime JP4012555B2 (en)

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CN104210792A (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-17 株式会社日立物流 Inverted nesting rack with storage middle rack

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JP5060379B2 (en) * 2008-04-24 2012-10-31 岡田工業株式会社 Pallet support shelf
JP5410711B2 (en) * 2008-08-22 2014-02-05 株式会社松井工業 rack
JP2021025444A (en) * 2019-08-01 2021-02-22 株式会社日立産機システム Pump system and pump housing
CN217667562U (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-10-28 广东天赐湾实验室装备制造有限公司 Improved bending piece

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104210792A (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-17 株式会社日立物流 Inverted nesting rack with storage middle rack

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