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JP4012899B2 - Laminate core manufacturing equipment - Google Patents
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JP4012899B2 - Laminate core manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Laminate core manufacturing equipment Download PDF

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JP4012899B2
JP4012899B2 JP2004265675A JP2004265675A JP4012899B2 JP 4012899 B2 JP4012899 B2 JP 4012899B2 JP 2004265675 A JP2004265675 A JP 2004265675A JP 2004265675 A JP2004265675 A JP 2004265675A JP 4012899 B2 JP4012899 B2 JP 4012899B2
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jig
laminated
core piece
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stacking jig
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JP2006081378A (en
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克己 天野
崇 福本
圭 田代
和敏 上田
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Mitsui High Tec Inc
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Description

本発明は、条材をプレス金型により打ち抜きして複数枚の鉄心片を積層し、積層された複数枚の鉄心片を溶接により結束する作業を一貫して行なう積層鉄心の製造装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated core that consistently performs a work of punching strip material with a press die, laminating a plurality of iron core pieces, and binding a plurality of laminated iron core pieces by welding.

従来の積層鉄心の製造方法において、電磁鋼板からなる条材をプレス金型により打ち抜きして形成された鉄心片を複数枚積層して結束する方法として、プレス金型内において、積層して隣り合う鉄心片に形成される突起及び該突起が圧入される凹部を介して行なうかしめ方法、また、プレス金型内において、積層して隣り合う鉄心片間に、加熱及び加圧により溶融する接着剤を用いる方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
更に、別の結束方法として、プレス金型により鉄心片を打ち抜いた後、プレス金型からいったん取り出し、鉄心片を複数枚積層して溶接により固着一体化する方法も採用されている。
In a conventional method of manufacturing a laminated core, as a method of stacking and binding a plurality of core pieces formed by punching strips made of electromagnetic steel sheets with a press die, they are stacked and adjacent in a press die. A caulking method performed through a protrusion formed on the iron core piece and a recess into which the protrusion is press-fitted, and an adhesive that is melted by heating and pressurizing between adjacent iron core pieces in a press mold. The method of using is known (for example, refer patent document 1).
Furthermore, as another bundling method, a method of punching out an iron core piece with a press die and then taking it out from the press die, laminating a plurality of iron core pieces, and fixing and integrating them is also adopted.

特開2000−152570号公報JP 2000-152570 A

しかしながら、前記従来の溶接により固着一体化する方法においては、未だ解決すべき以下のような問題があった。
打ち抜きした直後に鉄心片の溶接を行なうと、残存している打ち抜き油の影響により溶接部の周辺に煤が発生するため、製品(積層鉄心)の品質が確保できなかった。
また、煤の発生を防止するため、打ち抜いた鉄心片をいったん、そのまま1日以上放置して、打ち抜き油を除去及び揮発させた後、鉄心片を積層して溶接するようにしているので、溶接前の鉄心片は中間在庫となり、これを管理するために余分な工程、作業時間、人員及び置き場所等を要し、この結果、工期や作業性の点で問題があった。
However, the conventional method of fixing and integrating by welding has still had the following problems to be solved.
If the core piece was welded immediately after punching, flaws were generated around the weld due to the influence of the remaining punching oil, so the quality of the product (laminated core) could not be ensured.
In order to prevent wrinkling, the punched iron core piece is left to stand for more than one day, and after removing the punching oil and volatilizing, the iron core pieces are laminated and welded. The previous iron core piece becomes intermediate stock, and it takes extra steps, work time, personnel and place to manage it, and as a result, there are problems in terms of construction period and workability.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、鉄心片の中間在庫をなくして、余分な工程、作業時間、人員及び置き場所等を省略し、工期や作業性の向上ができる積層鉄心の製造装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and eliminates the intermediate stock of core pieces, omits extra steps, work time, personnel, and place of placement, and manufactures a laminated core that can improve the work period and workability. An object is to provide an apparatus.

前記目的に沿う本発明に係る積層鉄心の製造装置は、プレス金型により打ち抜かれた鉄心片を積層用治具に複数枚積層し、前記プレス金型より取り出して溶接する積層鉄心の製造装置であって、
前記プレス金型の側部に配置され、前記積層用治具を搭載する第1、第2の治具搭載部を上下2段に備え、該第1、第2の治具搭載部を、積層鉄心片搬送手段の上流側への払い出し位置と、積層用治具搬送手段の下流側からの積込み位置に移動する搭載部昇降手段と、
前記積層用治具を、前記第1、第2の治具搭載部と前記プレス金型とに移載可能な第1の積層用治具移載手段と、
払い出し位置にある前記第1の治具搭載部から払い出された前記鉄心片を複数枚積層した前記積層用治具を搬送する前記積層鉄心片搬送手段と、
積込み位置にある前記第2の治具搭載部へ空の前記積層用治具を搬送する前記積層用治具搬送手段と、
払い出し位置にある前記第1の治具搭載部から前記鉄心片を複数枚積層した前記積層用治具を、前記積層鉄心片搬送手段の上流端部に移載する第2の積層用治具移載手段と、
前記積層用治具搬送手段の下流端部側の前記積層用治具を、積込み位置にある前記第2の治具搭載部に移載する第3の積層用治具移載手段と、
前記積層鉄心片搬送手段の搬送路上に設けられ、積層された複数枚の前記鉄心片にエアを吹き付けて、付着している打ち抜き油を除去及び揮発させる油除去揮発手段と、
前記積層鉄心片搬送手段の下流側の近傍に設けられ、積層された複数枚の前記鉄心片を計量する鉄心片計量手段と、
前記打ち抜き油が揮発及び除去され、積層された複数枚の前記鉄心片を溶接する鉄心片溶接手段とを備え、
前記鉄心片計量手段によって計量された後、積層された複数枚の前記鉄心片が取り外された前記積層用治具は、前記積層用治具搬送手段の上流端部の供給位置に載置される。
A laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention that meets the above-described object is a laminated core manufacturing apparatus in which a plurality of core pieces punched by a press mold are stacked on a stacking jig, and are taken out from the press mold and welded. There,
Wherein arranged in the press die side, the first mounting said laminating jig comprises a second jig mounting portion into upper and lower stages, the first, the second jig mounting portion, laminated A payout position to the upstream side of the iron core piece conveying means, and a mounting unit lifting means that moves to the loading position from the downstream side of the stacking jig conveying means,
A first stacking jig transfer means capable of transferring the stacking jig to the first and second jig mounting portions and the press mold;
The laminated core piece conveying means for conveying the lamination jig in which a plurality of the iron core pieces dispensed from the first jig mounting portion at the dispensing position are laminated;
The stacking jig transporting means for transporting the empty stacking jig to the second jig mounting portion at the loading position;
A second stacking jig transfer for transferring the stacking jig in which a plurality of the core pieces are stacked from the first jig mounting portion at the payout position to the upstream end of the stacked core piece transporting means. Loading means;
Third stacking jig transfer means for transferring the stacking jig on the downstream end side of the stacking jig transporting means to the second jig mounting portion at the loading position;
Oil removal volatilizing means provided on the conveying path of the laminated core piece conveying means and blowing air to the laminated pieces of the iron core to remove and volatilize the attached punching oil;
An iron core piece measuring means provided in the vicinity of the downstream side of the laminated iron core piece conveying means, and weighing the laminated iron core pieces;
The punching oil is volatilized and removed, and a core piece welding means for welding the core sheets of plural stacked,
After being measured by the core piece measuring means, the stacking jig from which the plurality of stacked core pieces are removed is placed at the supply position at the upstream end of the stacking jig conveying means. .

本発明の積層鉄心の製造装置においては、治具搭載部を備えた搭載部昇降手段及び第1、第2の積層用治具移載手段を介して、積層用治具をプレス金型から積層鉄心片搬送手段に搬送することができ、しかも、積層鉄心片搬送手段の搬送路上に設けられた油除去揮発手段により、プレス金型により打ち抜かれ積層用治具に積層された鉄心片にエアを吹き付けて、付着している打ち抜き油を除去及び揮発させ、更に、鉄心片計量手段により、積層された複数枚の鉄心片を計量した後、鉄心片溶接手段により、積層された複数枚の鉄心片を溶接すると共に、鉄心片計量手段によって計量された後、積層された複数枚の鉄心片が取り外された空の積層用治具は、積層用治具搬送手段、第3の積層用治具移載手段、搭載部昇降手段及び第1の積層用治具移載手段を介して、プレス金型に戻される。従って、プレス金型による複数枚の鉄心片の打ち抜き、空の積層用治具への積層、積層された複数枚の鉄心片の溶接、及び積層用治具の循環という一貫したラインを構成することができ、この結果、中間在庫が発生せず、従来、中間在庫の管理に要していた余分の工程、作業時間、人員及び置場がすべて不要となる。また、リードタイムが短縮できると共に、工程が同期することにより、品質の安定化を図ることができる。 In the laminated core manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the stacking jig is stacked from the press die through the mounting portion lifting / lowering means having the jig mounting portion and the first and second stacking jig transfer means. Air can be transported to the core piece transporting means, and air is punched out by a press die and stacked on the stacking jig by the oil removal volatilizing means provided on the transport path of the laminated core piece transporting means. Spraying to remove and volatilize the adhering punching oil, and after weighing the plurality of laminated core pieces by the iron piece measuring means, the laminated iron pieces are laminated by the iron piece welding means. And an empty stacking jig from which a plurality of stacked core pieces are removed, is transferred to the stacking jig transporting means and the third stacking jig transfer. mounting means mounting portion lifting means and the first lamination jig Through the transfer means, it is returned to the press die. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a consistent line of punching multiple pieces of iron cores with a press die, laminating on empty lamination jigs, welding multiple laminated iron core pieces, and circulating the lamination jigs. As a result, intermediate inventory does not occur, and all of the extra steps, work time, personnel, and place required to manage the intermediate inventory are unnecessary. In addition, the lead time can be shortened and the process can be synchronized to stabilize the quality.

本発明の積層鉄心の製造装置において、治具搭載部が、積層鉄心片搬送手段と積層用治具搬送手段の間隔と同じ間隔をあけて上下に配置された第1の治具搭載部及び第2の治具搭載部を有しているので、第1の治具搭載部から複数枚の鉄心片が積層された積層用治具を積層鉄心片搬送手段へ移載すると同時に、積層用治具搬送手段から空の積層用治具を第2の治具搭載部に移載でき、これによりサイクルタイムが短縮される。
本発明の積層鉄心の製造装置において、当接部の外径が拡縮可能な積層鉄心片保持機構により、鉄心片溶接手段に供給される積層された複数枚の鉄心片の内周面を保持する場合には、複数枚の鉄心片を自動整列させることができ、この結果、溶接の品質が向上し、また、溶接前の鉄心片の積層及び溶接後の積層鉄心の取り出しが容易となる。
In the laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, the jig mounting portion includes a first jig mounting portion and a first jig mounting portion arranged above and below at the same interval as the interval between the laminated core piece conveying means and the laminating jig conveying means. since it has a second jig mounting unit, and at the same time a plurality of core sheets from the first jig mounting portion to transfer the laminated jig laminated to the laminated core piece conveying means, stacking jig An empty stacking jig can be transferred from the conveying means to the second jig mounting portion, thereby shortening the cycle time.
In the laminated core manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the inner peripheral surface of a plurality of laminated core pieces supplied to the core piece welding means is held by a laminated core piece holding mechanism capable of expanding and reducing the outer diameter of the contact portion. In some cases, a plurality of iron core pieces can be automatically aligned. As a result, the quality of welding is improved, and the lamination of iron core pieces before welding and the removal of the laminated iron core after welding are facilitated.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
ここに、図1は本発明の一実施の形態に係る積層鉄心の製造装置の全体構成を模式的に説明する平面図、図2は同積層鉄心の製造装置の全体構成を模式的に説明する正面図、図3(A)、(B)はそれぞれ、同積層鉄心の製造装置に用いる積層用治具の平面図、正断面図、図4は同積層鉄心の製造装置の鉄心片溶接手段の説明図、図5は同積層鉄心の製造装置の鉄心片溶接手段の積層鉄心片保持機構の説明図である。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically illustrating the overall configuration of a laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the overall configuration of the laminated core manufacturing apparatus. 3A and 3B are a plan view and a front sectional view of a lamination jig used in the laminated core manufacturing apparatus, respectively, and FIG. 4 shows an iron piece welding means of the laminated core manufacturing apparatus. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the laminated core piece holding mechanism of the core piece welding means of the laminated core manufacturing apparatus.

図1〜図3(A)、(B)に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態に係る積層鉄心の製造装置10は、供給される条材(図示せず)がプレス金型11の加工ステーションSにおいて打ち抜かれ、外周に沿って等間隔に6個の溝部12が形成された鉄心片の一例であるステータ用鉄心片13を積層用治具14に複数枚積層し、プレス金型11より外部に取り出して、必要な処理を行った後、鉄心片溶接手段15により、複数枚積層されたステータ用鉄心片13の溝部12を溶接して積層鉄心16を製造する装置である。なお、電磁鋼板からなる条材の厚みは約0.3〜0.5mmである。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 (A) and 3 (B), in the laminated core manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the supplied strip material (not shown) is a press die 11. A plurality of stator core pieces 13, which are an example of iron core pieces punched at the processing station S and formed with six groove portions 12 at equal intervals along the outer periphery, are stacked on a stacking jig 14, and a press die 11 is formed. It is an apparatus that manufactures a laminated core 16 by taking out more outside and performing necessary processing, and then welding the groove portions 12 of the stator core pieces 13 that are laminated in a plurality by the core piece welding means 15. In addition, the thickness of the strip made of an electromagnetic steel sheet is about 0.3 to 0.5 mm.

図1及び図2に示すように、積層鉄心の製造装置10は、プレス金型11の側部に配置された搭載部移動手段の一例である搭載部昇降手段19を有している。搭載部昇降手段19は、複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13が積層された積層用治具14を搭載でき、しかも積層用治具14の前後方向の移動をガイド可能で上下2段にそれぞれ配置された治具搭載部の一例である第1の治具搭載部17及び第2の治具搭載部18を備えている。搭載部昇降手段19の第1の治具搭載部17は、積層鉄心片搬送手段21の上流側への払い出し位置aに移動でき、第2の治具搭載部18は積層用治具搬送手段22の下流側からの積込み位置bに移動することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the laminated core manufacturing apparatus 10 includes a mounting portion lifting / lowering means 19 that is an example of a mounting portion moving means disposed on a side portion of the press die 11. The mounting portion elevating means 19 can mount a stacking jig 14 in which a plurality of stator core pieces 13 are stacked, and can guide the movement of the stacking jig 14 in the front-rear direction and is arranged in two upper and lower stages. The first jig mounting part 17 and the second jig mounting part 18 which are examples of the jig mounting part are provided. The first jig mounting part 17 of the mounting part raising / lowering means 19 can be moved to the payout position a to the upstream side of the laminated core piece conveying means 21, and the second jig mounting part 18 is moved to the lamination jig conveying means 22. It can move to the loading position b from the downstream side.

第1の治具搭載部17及び第2の治具搭載部18は、上下方向に3位置(上限位置A、中間位置B及び下限位置C)に移動可能になっている。積層鉄心片搬送手段21は積層用治具搬送手段22の上方、距離Pの高さ位置に設けられており、しかも、加工ステーションSの高さレベルより距離Pの下方に配置されている。
積層鉄心の製造装置10は、プレス金型11にてステータ用鉄心片13が複数枚積層された積層用治具14を、プレス金型11の加工ステーションSから搭載部昇降手段19の第1の治具搭載部17に移載し、かつ、空の積層用治具14を、搭載部昇降手段19の第2の治具搭載部18からプレス金型11の加工ステーションSに移載する第1の積層用治具移載手段20を備えている。
The first jig mounting portion 17 and the second jig mounting portion 18 are movable in three positions (upper limit position A, intermediate position B, and lower limit position C) in the vertical direction. The laminated core piece conveying means 21 is provided above the lamination jig conveying means 22 and at a height position of the distance P, and is disposed below the distance P from the height level of the processing station S.
In the laminated core manufacturing apparatus 10, a stacking jig 14 in which a plurality of stator core pieces 13 are stacked in a press mold 11 is transferred from a processing station S of the press mold 11 to a first part lifting / lowering means 19. A first transfer is performed on the jig mounting portion 17, and the empty stacking jig 14 is transferred from the second jig mounting portion 18 of the mounting portion lifting / lowering means 19 to the processing station S of the press die 11. The stacking jig transfer means 20 is provided.

積層鉄心の製造装置10は、払い出し位置aにある第1の治具搭載部17に搭載されステータ用鉄心片13が複数枚積層された積層用治具14を、積層鉄心片搬送手段21の上流端部cに移載する第2の積層用治具移載手段23と、積層用治具搬送手段22の下流端部dの空の積層用治具14を、積込み位置bにある第2の治具搭載部18に移載する第3の積層用治具移載手段24とを備えている。 In the laminated core manufacturing apparatus 10, the lamination jig 14 mounted on the first jig mounting portion 17 at the payout position a and having a plurality of stator core pieces 13 laminated thereon is disposed upstream of the laminated core piece conveying means 21. The second stacking jig transfer means 23 to be transferred to the end c and the empty stacking jig 14 at the downstream end d of the stacking jig transport means 22 are placed at the loading position b. And a third stacking jig transferring means 24 for transferring to the jig mounting portion 18.

積層鉄心の製造装置10は、積層鉄心片搬送手段21の搬送路上、この実施の形態では下流側(下流端部)eの直上に設けられ、積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13の複数の溝部12にエアを吹き付けて、溝部12に付着している打ち抜き油を除去及び揮発させる油除去揮発手段25と、積層鉄心片搬送手段21の下流側eの近傍に設けられ、積層用治具14に積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を計量する鉄心片計量手段26とを備えている。 The laminated core manufacturing apparatus 10 is provided on the conveying path of the laminated core piece conveying means 21, in this embodiment, immediately above the downstream side (downstream end) e, and a plurality of laminated stator core pieces 13 are provided. An oil removing and volatilizing means 25 that blows air to the groove part 12 to remove and volatilize the punched oil adhering to the groove part 12 and a laminating jig provided near the downstream side e of the laminated core piece conveying means 21 And a core piece measuring means 26 for measuring a plurality of stator core pieces 13 stacked on the stator 14.

積層鉄心の製造装置10は、油除去揮発手段25により打ち抜き油が揮発及び除去され、積層用治具14から取り外されて別の積層用治具42に積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13の複数の溝部12を溶接する鉄心片溶接手段15を備えている。なお、鉄心片計量手段26によって計量された後、溶接するために、積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13が取り外されて空となった積層用治具14は、積層用治具搬送手段22の上流端部fの供給位置に載置されるようになっている。以下、これらについて詳しく説明する。 In the laminated core manufacturing apparatus 10, the punched oil is volatilized and removed by the oil removing volatilizing means 25, removed from the stacking jig 14, and stacked on another stacking jig 42. The core piece welding means 15 for welding the plurality of groove portions 12 is provided. The stacking jig 14, which is emptied after the plurality of stacked stator core pieces 13 are removed for welding after being weighed by the core piece measuring means 26, is a stacking jig transporting means. 22 is placed at the supply position of the upstream end portion f. These will be described in detail below.

プレス金型11に、ステータ用鉄心片13の素材である薄肉の電磁鋼板からなる条材が供給され、条材には各加工ステーションで所定の加工が行なわれた後、図2に示すように、加工ステーションSにおいて、外形抜きされてステータ用鉄心片13が1枚ずつ、空の積層用治具14に積層されるように構成されている。図3(A)に示すように、ステータ用鉄心片13の溝部12には、平面視してU字状の切欠きが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a strip material made of a thin electromagnetic steel plate, which is a material of the stator core piece 13, is supplied to the press die 11, and the strip material is subjected to predetermined processing at each processing station, and then as shown in FIG. 2. The processing station S is configured such that the outer shape is removed and the stator core pieces 13 are stacked one by one on the empty stacking jig 14. As shown in FIG. 3A, the groove 12 of the stator core piece 13 is formed with a U-shaped notch in plan view.

図3(A)、(B)に示すように、積層用治具14は、平面視して略H形で、板状の台座27と、台座27の中央部に立設され、ステータ用鉄心片13の内周面28を上下方向にガイドする略円筒状のガイド部材29とを有している。台座27の中央部には、最下段のステータ用鉄心片13の下面の内側が当接する、平面視して円板状の座部30が上側に突出して設けられている。台座27の4隅には矩形板状の載置部31〜34が設けられており、載置部32と載置部33との中間位置で、積層されたステータ用鉄心片13の外周面13aの外側には、第1の積層用治具移載手段20、第2の積層用治具移載手段23及び第3の積層用治具移載手段24により、積層用治具14を移動するための、平面視してT字形の被掛止部35が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the stacking jig 14 is substantially H-shaped in plan view, and is erected on a plate-like pedestal 27 and a central portion of the pedestal 27, and is a stator core. It has a substantially cylindrical guide member 29 for guiding the inner peripheral surface 28 of the piece 13 in the vertical direction. At the center of the pedestal 27, there is provided a disk-shaped seat 30 that protrudes upward in plan view, with which the inside of the lower surface of the lowermost stator core piece 13 abuts. Rectangular plate-like mounting parts 31 to 34 are provided at the four corners of the base 27, and the outer peripheral surface 13 a of the laminated stator core pieces 13 is positioned at an intermediate position between the mounting part 32 and the mounting part 33. The stacking jig 14 is moved by the first stacking jig transfer means 20, the second stacking jig transfer means 23, and the third stacking jig transfer means 24. Therefore, a T-shaped hooked portion 35 is formed in plan view.

積層用治具14のガイド部材29は、台座27の座部30の上面に固定された円筒部36と、円筒部36の上端に接続され、上方に沿って縮径し、ステータ用鉄心片13の積層をガイドする筒状の円錐台部37とを備えている。円錐台部37の内側には、パイプからなる補強材38が水平に取付けられている。 The guide member 29 of the stacking jig 14 is connected to the cylindrical portion 36 fixed to the upper surface of the seat portion 30 of the pedestal 27 and the upper end of the cylindrical portion 36, and is reduced in diameter along the upper side. And a cylindrical truncated cone portion 37 that guides the stacking of the two. A reinforcing member 38 made of a pipe is horizontally attached to the inside of the truncated cone portion 37.

図2に示すように、プレス金型11の加工ステーションSと搭載部昇降手段19との間には、第1の積層用治具移載手段20により、積層用治具14を双方に移載するためのガイド機構39が水平に設けられている。ガイド機構39には、積層用治具14の台座27の対となる載置部31、32及び載置部34、33のそれぞれの下面を転動して支持する複数の回転ローラ40が、積層用治具14の移動方向(前後方向)に直交する方向(左右方向)に間隔をあけて設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the laminating jig 14 is transferred between the processing station S of the press die 11 and the mounting portion lifting / lowering means 19 by the first laminating jig transferring means 20. A guide mechanism 39 is provided horizontally. The guide mechanism 39 includes a plurality of rotating rollers 40 that roll and support the lower surfaces of the mounting portions 31 and 32 and the mounting portions 34 and 33 that form a pair of the base 27 of the stacking jig 14. The jigs 14 are provided at intervals in a direction (left-right direction) perpendicular to the moving direction (front-back direction) of the jig 14.

第1の積層用治具移載手段20は、固定フレーム(図示せず)に取付けられたシリンダー等の進退手段により進退し、しかも、先端部が上下方向に僅かに揺動するロッドを備えており、ロッドの先端部には、積層用治具14の被掛止部35に掛止可能な掛止部が形成されている。かかる構成によって、第1の積層用治具移載手段20により、ガイド機構39を介して積層用治具14を、プレス金型11の加工ステーションSと搭載部昇降手段19の第1の治具搭載部17又は第2の治具搭載部18との間で移動することができる。なお、第2、第3の積層用治具移載手段23、24も第1の積層用治具移載手段20と同様の構造となっている。 The first stacking jig transfer means 20 is provided with a rod that is advanced and retracted by advancing and retreating means such as a cylinder attached to a fixed frame (not shown), and whose tip is slightly swung in the vertical direction. And the latching | locking part which can be latched by the to-be-latched part 35 of the lamination | stacking jig | tool 14 is formed in the front-end | tip part of a rod. With this configuration, the first stacking jig transfer means 20 causes the stacking jig 14 to be transferred via the guide mechanism 39 to the processing station S of the press die 11 and the first jig of the mounting portion lifting / lowering means 19. It can move between the mounting part 17 or the second jig mounting part 18. The second and third stacking jig transfer means 23 and 24 have the same structure as the first stacking jig transfer means 20.

搭載部昇降手段19において、上下に間隔Pをあけて水平に配置された第1の治具搭載部17と第2の治具搭載部18とは昇降フレームに一体的に設けられており、該昇降フレームは、油圧シリンダー等により駆動されると共に、ガイド機構によりガイドされて上下動可能に設けられている。 In the mounting unit elevating means 19, the first jig mounting unit 17 and the second jig mounting unit 18 that are horizontally disposed with a space P therebetween are provided integrally with the lifting frame, The lifting frame is driven by a hydraulic cylinder or the like and is guided by a guide mechanism so as to be movable up and down.

かかる構成によって、加工ステーションSの積層用治具14を、第1の積層用治具移載手段20により、搭載部昇降手段19の中間位置Bの第1の治具搭載部17に移載し、距離P下降させて、第2の積層用治具移載手段23により、積層鉄心片搬送手段21へ移載することができ、また、積層用治具搬送手段22で搬送された空の積層用治具14を、第3の積層用治具移載手段24により、搭載部昇降手段19の下限位置Cの第2の治具搭載部18に移載し、距離2P上昇させて、上限位置Aの第2の治具搭載部18に搭載された空の積層用治具14を、第1の積層用治具移載手段20により、加工ステーションSに移載することができる。 With this configuration, the stacking jig 14 of the processing station S is transferred to the first jig mounting portion 17 at the intermediate position B of the mounting portion lifting / lowering means 19 by the first stacking jig transfer means 20. The empty stack can be transferred to the laminated iron core piece conveying means 21 by the second lamination jig transferring means 23 with the distance P lowered. The jig 14 is transferred to the second jig mounting portion 18 at the lower limit position C of the mounting portion lifting / lowering means 19 by the third stacking jig transferring means 24, and the distance is increased by 2P, so that the upper limit position is reached. The empty stacking jig 14 mounted on the second jig mounting portion 18 of A can be transferred to the processing station S by the first stacking jig transfer means 20.

搭載部昇降手段19のプレス金型11と反対側に上下方向に間隔Pをあけて水平に配置された積層鉄心片搬送手段21及び積層用治具搬送手段22はそれぞれ、チェーンコンベアからなっており、それぞれのチェーンコンベアは左右方向に水平間隔をあけて配置された対となる無端チェーンと、対となる無端チェーンの直上近傍に沿って配置されたガイドローラとを備えている。対となる無端チェーンには、積層用治具14の対となる載置部31、34を含む台座27の前側又は対となる載置部32、33を含む台座27の後側に当接可能な形鋼から形成された係合部材が水平に、前後方向に所定のピッチで連結されており、しかも前記ガイドローラ上に積層用治具14の載置部31〜34の下面が当接するようになっている。かかる構成によって、積層鉄心片搬送手段21及び積層用治具搬送手段22の駆動により、係合部材を介して積層用治具14を間欠的に搬送することができる。 The laminated core piece conveying means 21 and the laminating jig conveying means 22 which are horizontally arranged with a space P in the vertical direction on the opposite side of the mounting die lifting means 19 from the press die 11 are each composed of a chain conveyor. Each of the chain conveyors includes a pair of endless chains arranged at horizontal intervals in the left-right direction, and a guide roller arranged along the vicinity immediately above the paired endless chains. A pair of endless chains can be brought into contact with the front side of the base 27 including the mounting parts 31 and 34 as a pair of the stacking jig 14 or the rear side of the base 27 including the mounting parts 32 and 33 as a pair. The engaging members formed from the shaped steel are horizontally connected at a predetermined pitch in the front-rear direction, and the lower surfaces of the mounting portions 31 to 34 of the stacking jig 14 are in contact with the guide rollers. It has become. With this configuration, the lamination jig 14 can be intermittently conveyed via the engaging member by driving the laminated core piece conveying means 21 and the lamination jig conveying means 22.

油除去揮発手段25は、積層鉄心片搬送手段21により搬送される積層用治具14に積層された複数のステータ用鉄心片13の溝部12(溶接予定個所)に付着している打ち抜き油を除去及び揮発させるもので、ステータ用鉄心片13の6個の溝部12に対向して、半径方向中心に向けて水平に配置された6個の空気ノズルを備えている。6個の空気ノズルは昇降フレームに取付けられており、昇降フレームは昇降機構(例えば、シリンダー)により、上下方向に垂直に配置された4本の棒状のガイドに沿って上下動可能にて構成されている。 The oil removal volatilization means 25 removes the punching oil adhering to the grooves 12 (scheduled weld locations) of the plurality of stator core pieces 13 laminated on the lamination jig 14 conveyed by the laminated core piece conveyance means 21. Further, it is volatilized, and is provided with six air nozzles arranged horizontally toward the center in the radial direction so as to face the six grooves 12 of the stator core piece 13. Six air nozzles are attached to the lifting frame, and the lifting frame is configured to be movable up and down along four bar-shaped guides arranged vertically in the vertical direction by a lifting mechanism (for example, a cylinder). ing.

鉄心片計量手段26は、積層用治具14に積層された複数のステータ用鉄心片13の重量を測定するもので、例えば、ロードセルを用いて行なっている。なお、本実施の形態では、油除去揮発手段25により打ち抜き油が除去及び揮発され、積層用治具14に積層された複数のステータ用鉄心片13は作業者が積層鉄心片搬送手段21から取り上げて、鉄心片計量手段26に載置している。鉄心片計量手段26による複数のステータ用鉄心片13の測定結果、所定の重量より重い場合には、それに応じた枚数のステータ用鉄心片13を取り外し、一方、所定の重量より軽い場合には、それに応じた枚数のステータ用鉄心片13を追加するようになっている。 The core piece measuring means 26 measures the weight of the plurality of stator core pieces 13 stacked on the stacking jig 14, and uses, for example, a load cell. In the present embodiment, the punching oil is removed and volatilized by the oil removing and volatilizing means 25, and the plurality of stator core pieces 13 stacked on the laminating jig 14 are picked up from the laminated core piece conveying means 21 by the operator. It is placed on the iron core piece measuring means 26. When the result of measurement of the plurality of stator core pieces 13 by the core piece measuring means 26 is heavier than a predetermined weight, the corresponding number of stator core pieces 13 is removed, and on the other hand, when the weight is smaller than the predetermined weight, A corresponding number of stator core pieces 13 are added accordingly.

図1及び図4に示すように、鉄心片溶接手段15は、鉄心片計量手段26により所定の重量に調整された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13が積層用治具14から取り外されて、積層鉄心着脱部41で別途積層される別の積層用治具42と、別の積層用治具42に積層された複数のステータ用鉄心片13を溶接する鉄心片溶接部43と、別の積層用治具42を積層鉄心着脱部41及び鉄心片溶接部43間で進退可能な進退機構44とを有している。鉄心片溶接手段15による溶接方法は、例えば、TIG溶接法である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the core piece welding means 15 is formed by removing a plurality of stator core pieces 13 adjusted to a predetermined weight by the core piece measuring means 26 from the stacking jig 14. Another lamination jig 42 separately laminated by the core attaching / detaching portion 41, an iron core welding portion 43 for welding a plurality of stator core pieces 13 laminated on the other lamination jig 42, and another lamination The jig 42 has an advancing / retreating mechanism 44 capable of advancing / retreating between the laminated core attaching / detaching portion 41 and the iron core piece welded portion 43. The welding method by the core piece welding means 15 is, for example, a TIG welding method.

図4に示すように、鉄心片溶接部43には、固定フレーム45にブラケット45aを介して一体的に取付けられた6本の溶接トーチ46の先端が、複数のステータ用鉄心片13の6個所の溝部12に対して上下方向に接触するように取付けられている。なお、6本の溶接トーチ46はそれぞれ、ステータ用鉄心片13の半径方向に進退可能に取付けられている。なお、ここで、溶接トーチ46は鉄心の溝部12の数や配置に応じて適宜変更が可能である。また、積層された鉄心片(即ち、積層鉄心)の外周部又は内周部に形成する溝部は必ずしも必須のものではなく、従って、鉄心片の外周部又は内周部を直接溶接する場合も本発明は適用される。
図4及び図5に示すように、積層用治具42は複数のステータ用鉄心片13を載置する円形の載置板47と、載置板47の下部にブラケットを介して設けられた平面視して矩形板状の進退フレーム48とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 4, the tips of the six welding torches 46 integrally attached to the fixed frame 45 via the bracket 45 a are attached to the iron piece welded portion 43. It attaches so that it may contact with the up-down direction with respect to the groove part 12 of this. Each of the six welding torches 46 is attached so as to be able to advance and retreat in the radial direction of the stator core piece 13. Here, the welding torch 46 can be appropriately changed according to the number and arrangement of the groove portions 12 of the iron core. Moreover, the groove part formed in the outer peripheral part or inner peripheral part of the laminated | stacked iron core piece (namely, laminated iron core) is not necessarily essential, Therefore, even when welding the outer peripheral part or inner peripheral part of an iron core piece directly, this book The invention applies.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the stacking jig 42 includes a circular mounting plate 47 on which a plurality of stator core pieces 13 are mounted, and a plane provided on the lower portion of the mounting plate 47 via a bracket. It has a rectangular plate-like advance / retreat frame 48 as viewed.

進退機構44は、積層用治具42の進退フレーム48の下部に左右方向に水平間隔をあけて平行に設けられた対となる断面凹状の摺動ガイド49、50と、固定フレーム45に取付ブラケット51を介して水平に設けられた平面視して矩形板状のガイド取付板52と、ガイド取付板52上に設けられ、摺動ガイド49、50の凹部に係合する断面矩形の対となるガイドレール53、54と、進退フレーム48を前後方向に水平に駆動するシリンダー等の駆動手段とを備えている。 The advancing / retracting mechanism 44 includes a pair of sliding guides 49, 50 having a concave cross section provided in parallel with a horizontal interval in the left-right direction below the advancing / retracting frame 48 of the stacking jig 42, and a mounting bracket on the fixed frame 45. 51, a rectangular plate-like guide mounting plate 52 provided horizontally through 51, and a pair of rectangular sections provided on the guide mounting plate 52 and engaged with the recesses of the sliding guides 49 and 50. Guide rails 53 and 54 and driving means such as a cylinder for horizontally driving the advance / retreat frame 48 in the front-rear direction are provided.

積層用治具42には、積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13の内周面を保持又は解除可能にする、外径Dが半径方向に拡縮可能な当接部55を有する積層鉄心片保持機構56が設けられている。かかる構成によって、積層鉄心着脱部41において、当接部55の外径Dが縮小した状態で積層用治具42に複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を積層し、積層鉄心片保持機構56により当接部55の外径Dを拡大して、複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を自動整列させると共に、複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を保持することができ、この保持された状態で、鉄心片溶接部43で複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を溶接し、積層鉄心片保持機構56により当接部55の外径Dを縮小して、溶接された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13(積層鉄心16)を積層用治具42から取り外すことができる。 The laminating jig 42 has a laminating core piece having an abutting portion 55 whose outer diameter D can be expanded and contracted in the radial direction, which can hold or release the inner peripheral surface of the plurality of laminated stator core pieces 13. A holding mechanism 56 is provided. With this configuration, in the laminated core attaching / detaching portion 41, a plurality of stator core pieces 13 are laminated on the laminating jig 42 in a state where the outer diameter D of the abutting portion 55 is reduced, and the laminated core piece holding mechanism 56 makes the contact. The outer diameter D of the contact portion 55 can be enlarged to automatically align the plurality of stator core pieces 13 and to hold the plurality of stator core pieces 13. In this state, the core pieces can be held. A plurality of stator core pieces 13 are welded by the welded portion 43, the outer diameter D of the contact portion 55 is reduced by the laminated core piece holding mechanism 56, and a plurality of welded stator core pieces 13 (laminated cores) are welded. 16) can be removed from the stacking jig 42.

図1中の符号57は、別の積層用治具42から取り外した積層鉄心16を一時的に預けるための預けテーブルを、符号58は預けテーブル57上の積層鉄心16を梱包する梱包ケースを表している。 Reference numeral 57 in FIG. 1 denotes a deposit table for temporarily depositing the laminated iron core 16 removed from another lamination jig 42, and reference numeral 58 denotes a packing case for packing the laminated iron core 16 on the deposit table 57. ing.

次いで、積層鉄心の製造装置10を用いた本発明の一実施の形態に係る積層鉄心の製造方法について、主として図1及び図2を参照しながら説明する。なお、プレス金型11の加工ステーションSに配置された空の積層用治具14の動きに沿って、一貫した工程を説明する。
(鉄心片積層工程)
プレス金型11に供給される条材は各加工ステーションで必要な加工が施され、加工ステーションSで順次打ち抜かれる複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を、ステータ用鉄心片13の直下に配置されている空の積層用治具14に順次積層する。
Next, a method for manufacturing a laminated core according to an embodiment of the present invention using the laminated core manufacturing apparatus 10 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. A consistent process will be described along the movement of the empty stacking jig 14 arranged in the processing station S of the press die 11.
(Iron core laminating process)
The strip supplied to the press die 11 is processed at each processing station, and a plurality of stator core pieces 13 sequentially punched at the processing station S are arranged immediately below the stator core pieces 13. The layers are sequentially stacked on the empty stacking jig 14.

(積層鉄心片取出工程)
(1)プレス金型11の加工ステーションSで所定の枚数のステータ用鉄心片13が積層された積層用治具14を、第1の積層用治具移載手段20により、搭載部昇降手段19の中間位置Bの第1の治具搭載部17に搭載することによってプレス金型11外に取り出す。
(2)搭載部昇降手段19の第1の治具搭載部17を下限位置Cに下降し、払い出し位置aにある第1の治具搭載部17に搭載され複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13が積層された積層用治具14を、第2の積層用治具移載手段23により積層鉄心片搬送手段21の上流端部cに移載する。なお、この際、後述する空の積層用治具の供給工程の(2)が同時に実施されている。
(Multilayer core removal process)
(1) A stacking jig 14 in which a predetermined number of stator core pieces 13 are stacked at the processing station S of the press die 11 is mounted by a first stacking jig transfer means 20 by means of a mounting part lifting / lowering means 19. Is taken out of the press die 11 by being mounted on the first jig mounting portion 17 at the intermediate position B.
(2) The first jig mounting portion 17 of the mounting portion raising / lowering means 19 is lowered to the lower limit position C, and a plurality of stator core pieces 13 mounted on the first jig mounting portion 17 at the payout position a are provided. The stacked lamination jig 14 is transferred to the upstream end c of the laminated core piece conveying means 21 by the second lamination jig transferring means 23. At this time, (2) of the empty stacking jig supply step (described later) is performed at the same time.

(油除去揮発工程)
複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13が積層された積層用治具14は積層鉄心片搬送手段21により間欠的に搬送され、積層鉄心片搬送手段21の下流側eに設けられた油除去揮発手段25によって、積層用治具14に積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13の外周部に形成された複数の溝部12にエアを吹き付けて、溝部12に付着している打ち抜き油を除去及び揮発させる。
(積層鉄心片計量工程)
積層用治具14に積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を積層鉄心片搬送手段21の下流側eから人手により取り出し、鉄心片計量手段26に搭載して複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13の重量を計量する。この計量の結果により、ステータ用鉄心片13を取り外したり又は追加する。
(Oil removal volatilization process)
Lamination jig 14 in which a plurality of stator core pieces 13 are laminated is intermittently conveyed by laminated core piece conveying means 21, and oil removing and volatilizing means 25 provided on the downstream side e of laminated core piece conveying means 21. Thus, air is blown onto the plurality of groove portions 12 formed on the outer peripheral portion of the plurality of stator core pieces 13 laminated on the lamination jig 14 to remove and volatilize the punching oil adhering to the groove portions 12. .
(Multilayer core piece weighing process)
The plurality of stator core pieces 13 stacked on the stacking jig 14 are manually removed from the downstream side e of the stacked core piece transport means 21 and mounted on the core piece measuring means 26 to be mounted on the plurality of stator core pieces 13. Weigh the weight. Depending on the result of this measurement, the stator core piece 13 is removed or added.

(鉄心片位相偏向工程)
積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を厚さ方向に3分し、3分された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13をそれぞれ、人手により積層用治具14から取り出し、この実施の形態では円周方向に120度位相をずらせて、鉄心片溶接手段15の積層鉄心着脱部41に配置されている別の積層用治具42に積層する。
(Iron core phase deflection process)
The laminated stator core pieces 13 are divided into three parts in the thickness direction, and the divided three stator core pieces 13 are each manually taken out from the lamination jig 14 in this embodiment. The phases are shifted by 120 degrees in the circumferential direction, and laminated on another lamination jig 42 arranged in the laminated core attaching / detaching portion 41 of the core piece welding means 15.

(積層鉄心片溶接工程)
(1)打ち抜き油が除去及び揮発し、当接部55の外径Dが縮小した状態の積層鉄心片保持機構56を備える別の積層用治具42に積層され、鉄心片溶接手段15の積層鉄心着脱部41に配置された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を、積層鉄心片保持機構56の当接部55の外径Dを拡大して、自動整列させると共に、積層用治具42に保持する。
(2)進退機構44により別の積層用治具42を積層鉄心着脱部41から鉄心片溶接部43に移動する。
(Laminated core piece welding process)
(1) The stacking of the core piece welding means 15 is performed by stacking on another stacking jig 42 including the stacked core piece holding mechanism 56 in a state where the punching oil is removed and volatilized and the outer diameter D of the contact portion 55 is reduced. The plurality of stator core pieces 13 arranged in the core attaching / detaching portion 41 are automatically aligned by enlarging the outer diameter D of the abutting portion 55 of the laminated core piece holding mechanism 56 and held by the lamination jig 42. To do.
(2) The other lamination jig 42 is moved from the laminated core attaching / detaching portion 41 to the core piece welding portion 43 by the advance / retreat mechanism 44.

(3)鉄心片溶接部43の6本の溶接トーチ46を同時に下降及び半径方向内側に移動させて、複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を6個所の溝部12をTIG溶接する。
(4)進退機構44により別の積層用治具42を鉄心片溶接部43から積層鉄心着脱部41に移動する。
(5)積層鉄心着脱部41にて積層鉄心片保持機構56の当接部55の外径Dを縮小させて、人手により、溶接された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13(積層鉄心16である製品)を積層用治具42から取り外す。
(3) The six welding torches 46 of the core piece welded portion 43 are simultaneously lowered and moved radially inward, and the plurality of stator core pieces 13 are TIG welded to the six groove portions 12.
(4) The other stacking jig 42 is moved from the core piece welded portion 43 to the stacked core attaching / detaching portion 41 by the advance / retreat mechanism 44.
(5) The outer diameter D of the contact portion 55 of the laminated core piece holding mechanism 56 is reduced by the laminated core attaching / detaching portion 41, and a plurality of stator core pieces 13 (the laminated iron core 16) welded manually. Product) is removed from the stacking jig 42.

(空の積層用治具の供給工程)
(1)前記鉄心片位相偏向工程にて、溶接前の複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13が取り外された積層用治具14は、人手により積層用治具搬送手段22の上流端部fの供給位置に載置される。
(Supply process for empty stacking jig)
(1) The stacking jig 14 from which the plurality of stator core pieces 13 before welding have been removed in the iron core piece phase deflection step is supplied manually to the upstream end f of the stacking jig conveying means 22. Placed in position.

(2)積層用治具搬送手段22により、空の積層用治具14を下流端部dに間欠的に搬送し、第3の積層用治具移載手段24により、搭載部昇降手段19の下限位置Cの(積込み位置bにある)第2の治具搭載部18に空の積層用治具14を移載する。なお、この際、前述の積層鉄心片取出工程の(2)が同時に実施されている。
(3)搭載部昇降手段19の第2の治具搭載部18を上限位置Aまで上昇させ、空の積層用治具14を、第1の積層用治具移載手段20により、プレス金型11の加工ステーションSに取り込む。
(2) The empty stacking jig 14 is intermittently transferred to the downstream end d by the stacking jig transporting means 22 and the third stacking jig transferring means 24 is used to An empty stacking jig 14 is transferred to the second jig mounting portion 18 (at the loading position b) at the lower limit position C. In addition, (2) of the above-mentioned laminated core piece extraction process is implemented simultaneously at this time.
(3) The second jig mounting portion 18 of the mounting portion lifting / lowering means 19 is raised to the upper limit position A, and the empty stacking jig 14 is pressed by the first stacking jig transfer means 20 by a press die. 11 processing stations S.

(製品の搬送工程)
(1)積層鉄心着脱部41にて積層用治具42から取り外された積層鉄心16は、人手又は第1の簡易運搬治具(例えば、円筒体の外側から内側に複数の爪が円筒体の底部を掛止可能な構造の治具)により搬送し、預けテーブル57上に一時的に預ける。
(2)預けテーブル57上に一時的に預けられた積層鉄心16は、人手又は第2の簡易運搬治具(例えば、円筒体の内側から外側に保持部材が拡径して円筒体の内周面を掛止可能な構造の治具)により搬送し、梱包ケース58内に入れる。
(Product transport process)
(1) The laminated iron core 16 removed from the lamination jig 42 by the laminated iron core attaching / detaching portion 41 is a manual or first simple carrying jig (for example, a plurality of claws having a cylindrical body inside from the outside of the cylinder). It is transported by a jig having a structure capable of hooking the bottom, and temporarily deposited on a deposit table 57.
(2) The laminated iron core 16 temporarily deposited on the deposit table 57 has a manual or second simple carrying jig (for example, the holding member expands from the inside to the outside of the cylinder and the inner circumference of the cylinder). The surface is transported by a jig having a structure capable of hooking the surface, and placed in the packing case 58.

本発明は前記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲での変更は可能であり、例えば、前記したそれぞれの実施の形態や変形例の一部又は全部を組み合わせて本発明の積層鉄心の製造方法及びその製造装置を構成する場合も本発明の権利範囲に含まれる。
前記実施の形態においては、鉄心片としてステータ用鉄心片13を用いたが、これに限定されず、必要に応じて、ロータ用鉄心片を用いることもできる。更に、ステータ用鉄心片13とロータ用鉄心片とを同時に処理することもできる。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, some or all of the above-described embodiments and modifications are included. The case where the manufacturing method and the manufacturing apparatus of the laminated iron core of the present invention are combined and included in the scope of the right of the present invention.
In the above-described embodiment, the stator core piece 13 is used as the iron core piece. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the rotor core piece can be used as necessary. Further, the stator core piece 13 and the rotor core piece can be processed simultaneously.

積層鉄心片計量工程と積層鉄心片溶接工程との間に、積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を厚さ方向に3分し、3分されたステータ用鉄心片13をそれぞれ、円周方向120度位相をずらせて配置する鉄心片位相偏向工程を設けたが、これに限定されず、必要に応じて、鉄心片位相偏向工程を省略することもできる。また、積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を厚さ方向に3分したが、これに限定されず、状況に応じて、2分又は4分以上することもできる。
油除去揮発工程の後に積層鉄心片計量工程を設けたが、これに限定されず、必要に応じて、油除去揮発工程の前に積層鉄心片計量工程を設けることもできる。
Between the laminated core piece measuring step and the laminated core piece welding step, the plurality of laminated stator core pieces 13 are divided into three parts in the thickness direction, and the three divided stator iron pieces 13 are circumferentially arranged. Although the iron core piece phase deflection step is provided in which the phase is shifted by 120 degrees in the direction, the present invention is not limited to this, and the iron core piece phase deflection step can be omitted if necessary. Moreover, although the laminated | stacked several sheets of stator core pieces 13 were divided into 3 minutes in the thickness direction, it is not limited to this, It can also be made into 2 minutes or 4 minutes or more according to a condition.
Although the laminated core piece measuring step is provided after the oil removing volatilization step, the present invention is not limited to this, and the laminated core piece measuring step can be provided before the oil removing volatilizing step as necessary.

積層鉄心片搬送手段21及び積層用治具搬送手段22に載置される積層用治具14の高さレベルをそれぞれ、プレス金型11の加工ステーションSに載置される積層用治具14の高さレベルより、距離P及び2P下に配置したが、これに限定されず、必要に応じて(特に、第1の積層用治具移載手段の構造によっては)、積層鉄心片搬送手段21を加工ステーションSと同じ高さレベルとし、積層用治具搬送手段22を積層鉄心片搬送手段21より距離P下方に配置することもできる。 The stacking jig 14 placed on the processing station S of the press die 11 is set to the height level of the laminating jig 14 placed on the laminated core piece conveying means 21 and the laminating jig conveying means 22. Although arranged below the distances P and 2P from the height level, the present invention is not limited to this, and if necessary (especially depending on the structure of the first stacking jig transfer means), the laminated core piece transport means 21. Can be set at the same height level as the processing station S, and the stacking jig conveying means 22 can be disposed below the distance P by the laminated core piece conveying means 21.

当接部55の外径Dが拡縮可能な積層鉄心片保持機構56を介して、別の積層用治具42に積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13の内周面を保持したが、これに限定されず、必要に応じて、積層鉄心片保持機構を省略することもできる。
人手により、積層鉄心片搬送手段21の下流側eにある積層用治具14に積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を鉄心片計量手段26に搭載したり、また、人手により、鉄心片計量手段26にある積層された複数枚のステータ用鉄心片13を積層用治具14から取り出し、鉄心片溶接手段15の積層鉄心着脱部41にある別の積層用治具42に積層したが、これに限定されず、状況に応じて、機械化することもできる。
The inner peripheral surface of the plurality of stator core pieces 13 stacked on another stacking jig 42 is held via the stacked core piece holding mechanism 56 that can expand and contract the outer diameter D of the contact portion 55. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the laminated core piece holding mechanism can be omitted if necessary.
A plurality of stator core pieces 13 stacked on the stacking jig 14 on the downstream side e of the laminated core piece conveying means 21 are manually mounted on the core piece measuring means 26, or the core pieces are manually placed. The plurality of laminated stator core pieces 13 in the weighing means 26 are taken out from the lamination jig 14 and laminated on another lamination jig 42 in the laminated core attaching / detaching portion 41 of the iron piece welding means 15. It is not limited to this, and it can be mechanized depending on the situation.

第2、第3の積層用治具移載手段23、24として、シリンダー等によりロッドを進退し、しかも、ロッドの先端部に掛止部が形成され、掛止部が上下方向に僅かに揺動する構造としたが、これに限定されず、必要に応じて、その他の構造のもの、例えば、搭載部昇降手段の第1の治具搭載部及び第2の治具搭載部に複数の転動ローラを設け、複数の転動ローラで積層用治具14を載置でき、かつ、転動ローラの駆動により載置した積層用治具14を移動可能な構造とすることもできる。また、第1の積層用治具移載手段20も、第2、第3の積層用治具移載手段と同様、複数の転動ローラで積層用治具14を載置でき、かつ、転動ローラの駆動により載置した積層用治具14を移動可能な構造とすることもできる。 As the second and third stacking jig transfer means 23 and 24, the rod is advanced and retracted by a cylinder or the like, and a latching portion is formed at the tip of the rod, and the latching portion is slightly swung in the vertical direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and if necessary, a plurality of other structures, for example, a first jig mounting portion and a second jig mounting portion of the mounting portion lifting / lowering means, It is also possible to provide a moving roller so that the laminating jig 14 can be placed by a plurality of rolling rollers, and the laminating jig 14 placed by driving the rolling rollers can be moved. Similarly to the second and third stacking jig transfer means, the first stacking jig transfer means 20 can place the stacking jig 14 with a plurality of rolling rollers, and the transfer is possible. It can also be set as the structure which can move the jig | tool 14 for lamination | stacking mounted by the drive of the moving roller.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る積層鉄心の製造装置の全体構成を模式的に説明する平面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically illustrating an entire configuration of a laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同積層鉄心の製造装置の全体構成を模式的に説明する正面図である。It is a front view which illustrates typically the whole structure of the manufacturing apparatus of the same laminated iron core. (A)、(B)はそれぞれ、同積層鉄心の製造装置に用いる積層用治具の平面図、正断面図である。(A) and (B) are the top view and front sectional drawing of the lamination jig | tool used for the manufacturing apparatus of the laminated core, respectively. 同積層鉄心の製造装置の鉄心片溶接手段の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the core piece welding means of the manufacturing apparatus of the laminated core. 同積層鉄心の製造装置の鉄心片溶接手段の積層鉄心片保持機構の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the laminated core piece holding | maintenance mechanism of the core piece welding means of the manufacturing apparatus of the laminated core.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10:積層鉄心の製造装置、11:プレス金型、12:溝部、13:ステータ用鉄心片(鉄心片)、13a:外周面、14:積層用治具、15:鉄心片溶接手段、16:積層鉄心、17:第1の治具搭載部(治具搭載部)、18:第2の治具搭載部(治具搭載部)、19:搭載部昇降手段(搭載部移動手段)、20:第1の積層用治具移載手段、21:積層鉄心片搬送手段、22:積層用治具搬送手段、23:第2の積層用治具移載手段、24:第3の積層用治具移載手段、25:油除去揮発手段、26:鉄心片計量手段、27:台座、28:内周面、29:ガイド部材、30:座部、31〜34:載置部、35:被掛止部、36:円筒部、37:円錐台部、38:補強材、39:ガイド機構、40:回転ローラ、41:積層鉄心着脱部、42:積層用治具、43:鉄心片溶接部、44:進退機構、45:固定フレーム、45a:ブラケット、46:溶接トーチ、47:載置板、48:進退フレーム、49、50:摺動ガイド、51:取付ブラケット、52:ガイド取付板、53、54:ガイドレール、55:当接部、56:積層鉄心片保持機構、57:預けテーブル、58:梱包ケース 10: Manufacturing apparatus for laminated iron core, 11: Press die, 12: Groove, 13: Iron core piece for stator (iron core piece), 13a: Outer peripheral surface, 14: Lamination jig, 15: Iron piece welding means, 16: Laminated core, 17: first jig mounting part (jig mounting part), 18: second jig mounting part (jig mounting part), 19: mounting part lifting means (mounting part moving means), 20: 1st lamination jig transfer means, 21: lamination core piece conveyance means, 22: lamination jig conveyance means, 23: second lamination jig transfer means, 24: third lamination jig Transfer means, 25: Oil removal volatilization means, 26: Iron piece measuring means, 27: Base, 28: Inner peripheral surface, 29: Guide member, 30: Seat part, 31-34: Placement part, 35: Cover Stopping part, 36: cylindrical part, 37: truncated cone part, 38: reinforcing material, 39: guide mechanism, 40: rotating roller, 41: laminated core attaching / detaching part, 4 : Lamination jig, 43: Iron core welded part, 44: Advance / retract mechanism, 45: Fixed frame, 45a: Bracket, 46: Welding torch, 47: Mounting plate, 48: Advance / retract frame, 49, 50: Sliding guide , 51: mounting bracket, 52: guide mounting plate, 53, 54: guide rail, 55: contact portion, 56: laminated core piece holding mechanism, 57: deposit table, 58: packing case

Claims (2)

プレス金型により打ち抜かれた鉄心片を積層用治具に複数枚積層し、前記プレス金型より取り出して溶接する積層鉄心の製造装置であって、
前記プレス金型の側部に配置され、前記積層用治具を搭載する第1、第2の治具搭載部を上下2段に備え、該第1、第2の治具搭載部を、積層鉄心片搬送手段の上流側への払い出し位置と、積層用治具搬送手段の下流側からの積込み位置に移動する搭載部昇降手段と、
前記積層用治具を、前記第1、第2の治具搭載部と前記プレス金型とに移載可能な第1の積層用治具移載手段と、
払い出し位置にある前記第1の治具搭載部から払い出された前記鉄心片を複数枚積層した前記積層用治具を搬送する前記積層鉄心片搬送手段と、
積込み位置にある前記第2の治具搭載部へ空の前記積層用治具を搬送する前記積層用治具搬送手段と、
払い出し位置にある前記第1の治具搭載部から前記鉄心片を複数枚積層した前記積層用治具を、前記積層鉄心片搬送手段の上流端部に移載する第2の積層用治具移載手段と、
前記積層用治具搬送手段の下流端部側の前記積層用治具を、積込み位置にある前記第2の治具搭載部に移載する第3の積層用治具移載手段と、
前記積層鉄心片搬送手段の搬送路上に設けられ、積層された複数枚の前記鉄心片にエアを吹き付けて、付着している打ち抜き油を除去及び揮発させる油除去揮発手段と、
前記積層鉄心片搬送手段の下流側の近傍に設けられ、積層された複数枚の前記鉄心片を計量する鉄心片計量手段と、
前記打ち抜き油が揮発及び除去され、積層された複数枚の前記鉄心片を溶接する鉄心片溶接手段とを備え、
前記鉄心片計量手段によって計量された後、積層された複数枚の前記鉄心片が取り外された前記積層用治具は、前記積層用治具搬送手段の上流端部の供給位置に載置されることを特徴とする積層鉄心の製造装置。
A laminated core manufacturing apparatus for laminating a plurality of iron core pieces punched by a press die on a lamination jig, taking out from the press die and welding,
Wherein arranged in the press die side, the first mounting said laminating jig comprises a second jig mounting portion into upper and lower stages, the first, the second jig mounting portion, laminated A payout position to the upstream side of the iron core piece conveying means, and a mounting unit lifting means that moves to the loading position from the downstream side of the stacking jig conveying means,
A first stacking jig transfer means capable of transferring the stacking jig to the first and second jig mounting portions and the press mold;
The laminated core piece conveying means for conveying the lamination jig in which a plurality of the iron core pieces dispensed from the first jig mounting portion at the dispensing position are laminated;
The stacking jig transporting means for transporting the empty stacking jig to the second jig mounting portion at the loading position;
A second stacking jig transfer for transferring the stacking jig in which a plurality of the core pieces are stacked from the first jig mounting portion at the payout position to the upstream end of the stacked core piece transporting means. Loading means;
Third stacking jig transfer means for transferring the stacking jig on the downstream end side of the stacking jig transporting means to the second jig mounting portion at the loading position;
Oil removal volatilizing means provided on the conveying path of the laminated core piece conveying means and blowing air to the laminated core pieces to remove and volatilize the attached punching oil;
An iron core piece measuring means provided in the vicinity of the downstream side of the laminated iron core piece conveying means, and weighing the laminated iron core pieces;
The punching oil is volatilized and removed, and a core piece welding means for welding the core sheets of plural stacked,
After being measured by the core piece measuring means, the stacking jig from which the plurality of stacked core pieces are removed is placed at the supply position at the upstream end of the stacking jig transporting means. An apparatus for producing a laminated iron core characterized by the above.
請求項記載の積層鉄心の製造装置において、前記積層用治具から取り外され、前記鉄心片溶接手段に供給される積層された複数枚の前記鉄心片の内周面は、当接部の外径が拡縮可能な積層鉄心片保持機構により保持されることを特徴とする積層鉄心の製造装置。 2. The laminated core manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the inner peripheral surfaces of the plurality of stacked core pieces that are removed from the stacking jig and supplied to the core piece welding means are outside the contact portion. An apparatus for producing a laminated core, wherein the diameter is held by a laminated core piece holding mechanism capable of expanding and contracting.
JP2004265675A 2004-09-13 2004-09-13 Laminate core manufacturing equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4012899B2 (en)

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