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JP4015345B2 - Method of transferring hygroscopic powder and apparatus used therefor - Google Patents
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JP4015345B2 - Method of transferring hygroscopic powder and apparatus used therefor - Google Patents

Method of transferring hygroscopic powder and apparatus used therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4015345B2
JP4015345B2 JP2000153803A JP2000153803A JP4015345B2 JP 4015345 B2 JP4015345 B2 JP 4015345B2 JP 2000153803 A JP2000153803 A JP 2000153803A JP 2000153803 A JP2000153803 A JP 2000153803A JP 4015345 B2 JP4015345 B2 JP 4015345B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
feeder
hopper
transfer
pipe
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JP2000153803A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001335152A (en
Inventor
茂 徳永
祥佐 近藤
辰彦 松本
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、炭酸カリウム等の吸湿性粉体の移送方法とこれに使用する装置に関する。
【従来の技術】
【0002】
炭酸カリウムは光学ガラス、テレビブラウン管、クリスタルガラスのようなガラスや有機薬品、医薬品、せっけんの製造用などに広く使用されている。これらの製造においては、一般に、炭酸カリウムは粉体の形態でホッパに貯留され、使用時にホッパからフィーダおよび移送パイプを経て所定量が溶解炉や反応槽に移送される。
【0003】
しかしながら、炭酸カリウムは吸湿性が高いために、フィーダや移送パイプ内で固化して詰まりやすいという欠点があり、これが有機薬品などの回分式での製造において大きな障害となっていた。すなわち、1回目の反応と2回目の反応の間にフィーダや移送パイプに滞留した炭酸カリウム粉末が大気中の湿気または反応槽などからの蒸気を吸湿して固化し、ついにはフィーダや移送パイプ内を詰まらせてしまうのである。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の主たる目的は、炭酸カリウム等の吸湿性粉体の詰まりを防止し、吸湿性粉体をスムーズに移送できる移送方法とこれに使用する装置を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するための本発明の移送方法は、ホッパからの吸湿性粉体の移送量を検知しながら該吸湿性粉体をホッパからフィーダおよび移送パイプを経て移送し、前記移送量が所定量に到達したことを検知した時に、移送パイプに設けた粉体移送用の開閉弁を閉じ、次にこの開閉弁を開くまでの間、前記移送パイプに接続され該パイプ内に気体を吹き込む気体吹き込み管に設けた気体吹き込み用の開閉弁を開いて前記移送パイプ内に気体を吹き込むと共に、前記フィーダとホッパとの間に設けられた均圧ラインの均圧用の開閉弁を開いて、前記気体の一部又は全部が、前記フィーダの粉体排出側空間から前記ホッパの上部空間に導出されるようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0006】
このように、本発明の方法では、吸湿性粉体の移送が停止している間に移送パイプ内に気体を吹き込んで吸湿性粉体が詰まるのを防止している。このようにして移送パイプ内に吹き込まれた気体は、移送パイプからフィーダへと流れフィーダの搬出側空間の圧力を高めるため、ホッパからフィーダへの吸湿性粉体の供給に支障が生じる恐れがあり、また、気体の吹き込み量が制限されることがある。このため、本発明の方法では前記均圧ラインによってフィーダの粉体排出側空間からホッパの上部空間に気体を導出させている。
【0007】
本発明の方法に使用するのに適した移送装置は、吸湿性粉体を貯留するためのホッパと、このホッパに接続されたロードセルと、前記ホッパの下部に設けられホッパから所定の流量で前記吸湿性粉体を搬出するためのフィーダと、このフィーダの粉体搬出口に接続され粉体をフィーダから移送する移送パイプとを備えたものであって、前記ホッパと前記フィーダとの間にホッパ内の上部空間の圧力とフィーダ内の粉体排出側空間の圧力とを等しくするための均圧ラインを設け、かつ前記移送パイプに該パイプ内に気体を吹き込むための気体吹き込み管を接続すると共に、前記移送パイプ、前記均圧ラインおよび前記気体吹き込み管にそれぞれ粉体移送用の開閉弁、均圧用の開閉弁および気体吹き込み用の開閉弁を設け、これらの開閉弁の開閉を前記フィーダと共に制御するための制御手段を設け、前記ロードセルからの制御信号に基づいて前記制御手段が粉体移送量を検知して、粉体移送用の開閉弁、均圧用の開閉弁および気体吹き込み用の開閉弁の開閉を行わせるようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0008】
このように、制御手段によってフィーダと共に各開閉弁の開閉を制御するようにしたため、粉体移送時にはフィーダを駆動させ、かつ粉体移送用の開閉弁を開き、粉体移送終了時には粉体移送用の開閉弁を閉じ、かつ均圧用の開閉弁および吹き込み気体用の開閉弁を開いて気体を移送パイプ内に導入することが可能になる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施形態を図1に基づいて説明する。図1はこの実施形態にかかる移送装置を示している。同図において、1はホッパであり、内部に炭酸カリウム等の吸湿性粉体2が貯留されている。このホッパ1の下部には、ホッパ1内の吸湿性粉体2を所定の流量で搬出するためのフィーダ3が設けられる。具体的には、フィーダ3はスクリューフィーダ、テーブルフィーダ等から構成される。テーブルフィーダの場合、図1に示すように,モーター5でフィーダ3内に設けられたテーブル等を駆動してホッパ1内の吸湿性粉体2を粉体搬出口4に移送する。粉体搬出口4には移送パイプ6が接続される。
ホッパ1とフィーダ3との間には、ホッパ1内の上部空間の圧力とフィーダ3内の粉体排出側空間の圧力とを等しくするための均圧ライン7が設けられる。この均圧ライン7は気体移送用のパイプで構成される。
【0010】
移送パイプ6には該パイプ6内に気体(窒素ガス等)を吹き込むための気体吹き込み管8が接続される。さらに、移送パイプ6、均圧ライン7および気体吹き込み管8にはそれぞれ粉体移送用の開閉弁9、均圧用の開閉弁10および気体吹き込み用の開閉弁11が設けられる。気体吹き込み管8から分岐した気体吹き込み管15は、フィーダ3の粉体搬出側に接続される。一方、移送パイプ6に接続された気体吹き込み管8は粉体移送用の開閉弁9近傍に設けるのが好ましい。
【0011】
ホッパ1からの粉体2の移送量は、ホッパ1に設置したロードセル12によって検知され、電気信号が制御手段(図示せず)に送られる。粉体2の搬出によるホッパ1の高さ変動に対応するため、移送パイプ6には伸縮管継手やシュート等からなる伸縮部13が設けられる。同様に、気体吹き込み管8から分岐してフィーダ3の粉体搬出側に接続された気体吹き込み管15の一部にも、伸縮部16が設けられる。この伸縮部16は、伸縮部13と同様な構成であってもよく、あるいはゴムなどの伸縮性部材で構成してもよい。
【0012】
ホッパ1およびフィーダ3には第2の気体吹き込み管14が接続される。この気体吹き込み管14はホッパ1およびフィーダ3内に気体を吹き込んでホッパ1およびフィーダ3内の詰まりを防止するためのものである。
フィーダ3の駆動および開閉弁9,10,11の開閉は、ロードセル12からの信号に基づいて制御手段によって制御される。
【0013】
次に上記装置を用いて吸湿性粉体2を移送する方法を説明する。開閉弁9,10,11が全て閉じられた状態から、粉体移送用の開閉弁9のみを開き、フィーダ3を駆動させて粉体の移送を開始する。ロードセル12からの信号に基づいて、制御手段は移送量を検知し、所定量に到達した時にフィーダ3を停止し、粉体移送用の開閉弁9を閉じる。
【0014】
吸湿性粉体2が炭酸カリウムの場合、上記のようにして所定量の炭酸カリウムを移送し終わった後、次に炭酸カリウムを移送するまでの間、炭酸カリウムは移送パイプ6内に滞留しているため、炭酸カリウムの潮解性、吸湿性により炭酸カリウムが固化し、移送パイプ6が詰まるおそれがある。
【0015】
そこで、この実施形態では、所定量の吸湿性粉体2を移送パイプ6を経て移送した後、粉体移送用の開閉弁9を閉じ、気体吹き込み管8に設けた気体吹き込み用の開閉弁11を開いて気体を移送パイプ6内とフィーダ3の粉体搬出側空間とに送り、移送パイプ6内、さらにフィーダ3内が吸湿性粉体2によって詰まるのを防止する。気体吹き込み管8からの気体吹き込み量は、吸湿性粉体2の種類や移送パイプ6の内容積によって変化するため、特に限定されないが、通常0.1〜15m3/h程度、好ましくは1〜5m3/h程度であるのがよい。
【0016】
また、気体吹き込み管8からの気体吹き込みにより、フィーダ3の粉体搬出側空間の圧力が高くなり、ホッパ1からフィーダ3への吸湿性粉体の供給に支障が生じたり、気体吹き込み量が制限されることがあるため、気体吹き込み用の開閉弁11を開くと共に均圧用の開閉弁10を開いて、気体の一部または全部をフィーダ3の粉体搬出側空間からホッパ1の上部空間に導出させ、フィーダ3の粉体搬出側空間の圧力とホッパ1内の圧力とを略等しくする。フィーダ3とホッパ1とが固定され、ホッパ1にロードセル12が設置された移送装置であって、ホッパ1内の吸湿性粉体2の重量を測定することによって吸湿性粉体2を定量的に移送する型式の移送装置であってもこの構成を備えることによって、フィーダ3の粉体搬出側空間の圧力変動が抑制され、フィーダ3の粉体搬出側空間の内圧に基づくフィーダ3に作用する押し上げ力の変化が低減されるので、ホッパ1内の吸湿性粉体2の重量をより正確に測定することができ、所定量の吸湿性粉体2をスムーズに移送できる。また、均圧ライン7を経てホッパ1の上部空間に送られた気体の一部はホッパ1の上部空間から外部に排出されることにより、ホッパ1内の圧力が過度に高くなるのを防止している。
【0017】
再び吸湿性粉体2の移送を開始する場合には、気体吹き込み用の開閉弁11および均圧用の開閉弁10を閉じ、粉体移送用の開閉弁9を開き、フィーダ3を駆動させる。
【0018】
なお、ホッパ1およびフィーダ3に接続された第2の気体吹き込み管14は、常時、気体をホッパ1およびフィーダ3内に導入して、内部の吸湿性粉体2が固化して詰まるのを防止している。第2の気体吹き込み管14による気体導入量は通常0.1〜20m3/h程度、好ましくは1〜10m3/h程度である。
【0019】
以上の説明では、気体として窒素ガスを使用したが、移送する粉体の種類によって乾燥空気やその他のガスを使用することも可能である。また、本発明の方法および装置における吸湿性粉体2は炭酸カリウムに限定されるものではなく、他の種々な吸湿性粉体にも同様にして適用可能である。さらに、本発明の方法および装置は回分式での溶解炉や反応槽だけでなく、半回分式や連続式のものに適用することが可能である。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
本発明の方法によれば、吸湿性粉体の移送が停止している間に移送パイプ内に気体を吹き込むことにより、吸湿性粉体が固化して移送パイプが詰まるのを防止すると共に、移送パイプ内に吹き込まれた気体によってフィーダ内の圧力が高まるのを均圧ラインによって防止しているため、ホッパから所定量の吸湿性粉体をスムーズに移送することができるという効果がある。
また、本発明の移送装置は、制御手段によってフィーダと共に粉体移送用、均圧用および気体吹き込み用の各開閉弁の開閉を制御することにより、粉体移送終了時に粉体移送用の開閉弁を閉じかつ均圧用の開閉弁および吹き込み気体用の開閉弁を開いて気体を移送パイプ内に導入することを可能にしたため、吸湿性粉体の詰まりが防止され、粉体をスムーズに移送することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態を示す概略説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ホッパ
2 吸湿性粉体
3 フィーダ
4 粉体搬出口
5 モーター
6 移送パイプ
7 均圧ライン
8 気体吹き込み管
9 粉体移送用の開閉弁
10 均圧用の開閉弁
11 気体吹き込み用の開閉弁
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for transferring hygroscopic powder such as potassium carbonate and an apparatus used therefor.
[Prior art]
[0002]
Potassium carbonate is widely used for the production of glass such as optical glass, TV CRT, crystal glass, organic chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and soap. In these productions, in general, potassium carbonate is stored in a hopper in the form of powder, and a predetermined amount is transferred from the hopper through a feeder and a transfer pipe to a melting furnace or a reaction tank during use.
[0003]
However, since potassium carbonate has high hygroscopicity, it has a drawback that it is easily solidified in a feeder or a transfer pipe and clogged, and this has been a major obstacle in batch production of organic chemicals. That is, the potassium carbonate powder staying in the feeder or transfer pipe between the first reaction and the second reaction absorbs moisture from the atmosphere or vapor from the reaction tank and solidifies, and finally, in the feeder or transfer pipe. It will clog up.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
A main object of the present invention is to provide a transfer method capable of smoothly transferring a hygroscopic powder by preventing clogging of the hygroscopic powder such as potassium carbonate, and an apparatus used therefor.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Transfer method of the present invention for solving the above problems is to transfer through the hygroscopic powder feeder and transfer pipe the hygroscopic powder from the hopper while detecting transfer amount from the hopper, the transfer amount is Tokoro A gas that is connected to the transfer pipe and blows gas into the pipe until the opening and closing valve is opened after the powder transfer on- off valve provided on the transfer pipe is closed when it is detected that a fixed amount has been reached. with open-off valve for blowing the gas provided in the blowing pipe blowing a gas into the transfer pipe, by opening the front SL-off valve of pressure equalizing the pressure equalizing line provided between the feeder and the hopper, wherein A part or all of the gas is led out from the powder discharge side space of the feeder to the upper space of the hopper.
[0006]
As described above, in the method of the present invention, the gas is blown into the transfer pipe while the hygroscopic powder is stopped from being transferred to prevent the hygroscopic powder from being clogged. The gas blown into the transfer pipe in this way flows from the transfer pipe to the feeder and raises the pressure of the feeder carry-out side space, which may hinder the supply of hygroscopic powder from the hopper to the feeder. In addition, the amount of gas blowing may be limited. For this reason, in the method of the present invention, the gas is led out from the powder discharge side space of the feeder to the upper space of the hopper by the pressure equalization line.
[0007]
A transfer device suitable for use in the method of the present invention includes a hopper for storing hygroscopic powder, a load cell connected to the hopper, and a predetermined flow rate from the hopper provided at a lower portion of the hopper. A feeder for carrying out hygroscopic powder, and a transfer pipe connected to the powder outlet of the feeder for transferring the powder from the feeder, wherein the hopper is interposed between the hopper and the feeder. A pressure equalizing line for equalizing the pressure of the upper space in the inside and the pressure of the powder discharge side space in the feeder, and connecting a gas blowing pipe for blowing gas into the pipe to the transfer pipe The transfer pipe, the pressure equalization line, and the gas blowing pipe are provided with a powder transfer opening / closing valve, a pressure equalizing opening / closing valve and a gas blowing opening / closing valve, respectively. Provided a control means for controlling with said feeder, said control means based on a control signal from the load cell detects the powder transfer amount, the opening and closing valve for powder transport, blowing off valve and gas pressure equalizing It is characterized in that the on-off valve is opened and closed .
[0008]
In this way, the control means controls the opening and closing of each on-off valve together with the feeder, so that the feeder is driven at the time of powder transfer and the on-off valve for powder transfer is opened, and at the end of powder transfer, It is possible to introduce the gas into the transfer pipe by closing the on-off valve and opening the pressure equalizing on-off valve and the blow-in gas on-off valve.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows a transfer apparatus according to this embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a hopper in which a hygroscopic powder 2 such as potassium carbonate is stored. A feeder 3 for carrying out the hygroscopic powder 2 in the hopper 1 at a predetermined flow rate is provided below the hopper 1. Specifically, the feeder 3 includes a screw feeder, a table feeder, and the like. In the case of a table feeder, as shown in FIG. 1, the motor 5 drives a table or the like provided in the feeder 3 to transfer the hygroscopic powder 2 in the hopper 1 to the powder outlet 4. A transfer pipe 6 is connected to the powder outlet 4.
Between the hopper 1 and the feeder 3, a pressure equalizing line 7 is provided for equalizing the pressure in the upper space in the hopper 1 and the pressure in the powder discharge side space in the feeder 3. The pressure equalizing line 7 is constituted by a gas transfer pipe.
[0010]
A gas blowing pipe 8 for blowing gas (nitrogen gas or the like) into the pipe 6 is connected to the transfer pipe 6. Further, the transfer pipe 6, the pressure equalizing line 7, and the gas blowing pipe 8 are provided with a powder transfer opening / closing valve 9, a pressure equalizing opening / closing valve 10, and a gas blowing opening / closing valve 11, respectively. A gas blowing tube 15 branched from the gas blowing tube 8 is connected to the powder delivery side of the feeder 3. On the other hand, the gas blowing pipe 8 connected to the transfer pipe 6 is preferably provided in the vicinity of the on-off valve 9 for transferring powder.
[0011]
The transfer amount of the powder 2 from the hopper 1 is detected by the load cell 12 installed in the hopper 1, and an electric signal is sent to a control means (not shown). In order to cope with the height fluctuation of the hopper 1 due to the unloading of the powder 2, the transfer pipe 6 is provided with an expansion / contraction portion 13 made of an expansion tube joint, a chute or the like. Similarly, the expansion / contraction part 16 is provided also in a part of the gas blowing pipe 15 branched from the gas blowing pipe 8 and connected to the powder delivery side of the feeder 3. The stretchable portion 16 may have the same configuration as the stretchable portion 13 or may be composed of a stretchable member such as rubber.
[0012]
A second gas blowing pipe 14 is connected to the hopper 1 and the feeder 3. The gas blowing pipe 14 is for blowing gas into the hopper 1 and the feeder 3 to prevent clogging in the hopper 1 and the feeder 3.
The driving of the feeder 3 and the opening / closing of the on-off valves 9, 10, 11 are controlled by control means based on signals from the load cell 12.
[0013]
Next, a method for transferring the hygroscopic powder 2 using the above apparatus will be described. From the state where all the on-off valves 9, 10, and 11 are closed, only the on-off valve 9 for powder transfer is opened, and the feeder 3 is driven to start the powder transfer. Based on the signal from the load cell 12, the control means detects the transfer amount, stops the feeder 3 when the predetermined amount is reached, and closes the on-off valve 9 for powder transfer.
[0014]
When the hygroscopic powder 2 is potassium carbonate, the potassium carbonate stays in the transfer pipe 6 after the transfer of the predetermined amount of potassium carbonate as described above until the next transfer of potassium carbonate. Therefore, there is a possibility that potassium carbonate solidifies due to the deliquescent and hygroscopic properties of potassium carbonate and the transfer pipe 6 is clogged.
[0015]
Therefore, in this embodiment, after a predetermined amount of the hygroscopic powder 2 is transferred through the transfer pipe 6, the powder transfer opening / closing valve 9 is closed and the gas blowing open / close valve 11 provided in the gas blowing pipe 8. The gas is sent to the inside of the transfer pipe 6 and the powder delivery side space of the feeder 3 to prevent the inside of the transfer pipe 6 and the inside of the feeder 3 from being clogged with the hygroscopic powder 2. The amount of gas blown from the gas blowing tube 8 varies depending on the type of the hygroscopic powder 2 and the internal volume of the transfer pipe 6, and is not particularly limited, but is usually about 0.1 to 15 m 3 / h, preferably 1 to 1 It should be about 5 m 3 / h.
[0016]
Further, the gas blowing from the gas blowing tube 8 increases the pressure in the powder delivery side space of the feeder 3, which may hinder the supply of hygroscopic powder from the hopper 1 to the feeder 3, and restrict the amount of gas blowing. In some cases, the gas blowing on / off valve 11 and the pressure equalizing on / off valve 10 are opened, and part or all of the gas is led out from the powder delivery side space of the feeder 3 to the upper space of the hopper 1. The pressure in the powder delivery side space of the feeder 3 and the pressure in the hopper 1 are made substantially equal. A transfer device in which a feeder 3 and a hopper 1 are fixed and a load cell 12 is installed in the hopper 1, and the hygroscopic powder 2 is quantitatively measured by measuring the weight of the hygroscopic powder 2 in the hopper 1. Even if it is a transfer type of transfer device, by having this configuration, the pressure fluctuation in the powder discharge side space of the feeder 3 is suppressed, and the push-up acting on the feeder 3 based on the internal pressure of the powder discharge side space of the feeder 3 is suppressed. Since the change in force is reduced, the weight of the hygroscopic powder 2 in the hopper 1 can be measured more accurately, and a predetermined amount of the hygroscopic powder 2 can be smoothly transferred. Further, part of the gas sent to the upper space of the hopper 1 through the pressure equalizing line 7 is discharged from the upper space of the hopper 1 to the outside, thereby preventing the pressure in the hopper 1 from becoming excessively high. ing.
[0017]
When the transfer of the hygroscopic powder 2 is started again, the gas blowing on-off valve 11 and the pressure equalizing on-off valve 10 are closed, the powder transfer on-off valve 9 is opened, and the feeder 3 is driven.
[0018]
The second gas blowing pipe 14 connected to the hopper 1 and the feeder 3 always introduces gas into the hopper 1 and the feeder 3 to prevent the hygroscopic powder 2 inside from solidifying and clogging. is doing. The amount of gas introduced through the second gas blowing tube 14 is usually about 0.1 to 20 m 3 / h, preferably about 1 to 10 m 3 / h.
[0019]
In the above description, nitrogen gas is used as the gas. However, dry air or other gas may be used depending on the type of powder to be transferred. Further, the hygroscopic powder 2 in the method and apparatus of the present invention is not limited to potassium carbonate, and can be similarly applied to other various hygroscopic powders. Furthermore, the method and apparatus of the present invention can be applied not only to batch-type melting furnaces and reaction vessels, but also to semi-batch and continuous types.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
According to the method of the present invention, the gas is blown into the transfer pipe while the transfer of the hygroscopic powder is stopped, thereby preventing the hygroscopic powder from solidifying and clogging the transfer pipe. Since the pressure equalization line prevents the pressure in the feeder from being increased by the gas blown into the pipe, there is an effect that a predetermined amount of hygroscopic powder can be smoothly transferred from the hopper.
Further, the transfer device of the present invention controls the opening / closing valves for powder transfer, pressure equalization and gas blowing together with the feeder by the control means, so that the powder transfer on-off valve is opened at the end of the powder transfer. Since the gas can be introduced into the transfer pipe by closing and opening the open / close valve for equalizing pressure and the open / close valve for the blowing gas, clogging of the hygroscopic powder is prevented and the powder can be transferred smoothly. it can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hopper 2 Hygroscopic powder 3 Feeder 4 Powder carry-out port 5 Motor 6 Transfer pipe 7 Pressure equalizing line 8 Gas blowing pipe 9 Opening / closing valve 10 for transferring powder 11 Opening / closing valve 11 for equalizing pressure

Claims (2)

ホッパからの吸湿性粉体の移送量を検知しながら該吸湿性粉体をホッパからフィーダおよび移送パイプを経て移送し、前記移送量が所定量に到達したことを検知した時に、移送パイプに設けた粉体移送用の開閉弁を閉じ、次にこの開閉弁を開くまでの間、前記移送パイプに接続され該パイプ内に気体を吹き込む気体吹き込み管に設けた気体吹き込み用の開閉弁を開いて前記移送パイプ内に気体を吹き込むと共に、前記フィーダとホッパとの間に設けられた均圧ラインの均圧用の開閉弁を開いて、前記気体の一部又は全部が、前記フィーダの粉体排出側空間から前記ホッパの上部空間に導出されるようにしたことを特徴とする吸湿性粉体の移送方法。 While detecting the transport amount of hygroscopic powder from the hopper and transported through the feeder and transfer pipe the hygroscopic powder from the hopper, when the transfer rate has detected that it has reached a predetermined amount, provided the transport pipe Until the open / close valve for powder transfer is closed and then the open / close valve is opened, the open / close valve for gas blowing provided in the gas blowing pipe connected to the transfer pipe and blowing gas into the pipe is opened. with blowing gas into the transfer pipe, before Symbol open the on-off valve of pressure equalizing the pressure equalizing line provided between the feeder and hopper, part or all of the gas, particles discharge of the feeder A method for transferring hygroscopic powder, wherein the method is led out from a side space to an upper space of the hopper. 吸湿性粉体を貯留するためのホッパと、
このホッパに接続されたロードセルと、
前記ホッパの下部に設けられホッパから所定の流量で前記吸湿性粉体を搬出するためのフィーダと、
このフィーダの粉体搬出口に接続され粉体をフィーダから移送する移送パイプとを備えた移送装置において、
前記ホッパと前記フィーダとの間にホッパ内の上部空間の圧力とフィーダ内の粉体排出側空間の圧力とを等しくするための均圧ラインを設け、
かつ前記移送パイプに該パイプ内に気体を吹き込むための気体吹き込み管を接続すると共に、
前記移送パイプ、前記均圧ラインおよび前記気体吹き込み管にそれぞれ粉体移送用の開閉弁、均圧用の開閉弁および気体吹き込み用の開閉弁を設け、
これらの開閉弁の開閉を前記フィーダと共に制御するための制御手段を設け、前記ロードセルからの制御信号に基づいて前記制御手段が粉体移送量を検知して、粉体移送用の開閉弁、均圧用の開閉弁および気体吹き込み用の開閉弁の開閉を行わせるようにしたことを特徴とする吸湿性粉体の移送装置。
A hopper for storing hygroscopic powder;
A load cell connected to this hopper ;
And feeder for unloading the hygroscopic powder from a hopper provided at a lower portion of the hopper at a predetermined flow rate,
In a transfer device comprising a transfer pipe connected to the powder outlet of this feeder and transferring powder from the feeder,
A pressure equalization line is provided between the hopper and the feeder to equalize the pressure of the upper space in the hopper and the pressure of the powder discharge side space in the feeder,
And connecting a gas blowing pipe for blowing gas into the pipe to the transfer pipe,
The transfer pipe, the pressure equalizing line, and the gas blowing pipe are provided with a powder transfer opening / closing valve, a pressure equalizing opening / closing valve and a gas blowing opening / closing valve, respectively.
Control means for controlling the opening and closing of these on-off valves together with the feeder is provided , and the control means detects the amount of powder transfer based on a control signal from the load cell, and an on-off valve for powder transfer, a leveling device An apparatus for transferring hygroscopic powder, wherein a pressure on-off valve and a gas blowing on-off valve are opened and closed .
JP2000153803A 2000-05-24 2000-05-24 Method of transferring hygroscopic powder and apparatus used therefor Expired - Fee Related JP4015345B2 (en)

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