JP4019187B2

JP4019187B2 - Stirring transfer device in fermentation or drying processor

Info

Publication number: JP4019187B2
Application number: JP2002310849A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 恵男和田
Original assignee: SANWA INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Current assignee: SANWA INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Priority date: 2002-10-25
Filing date: 2002-10-25
Publication date: 2007-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2022-10-25
Also published as: JP2004141792A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、主に、生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物等を肥料や飼料等として活用すべく発酵処理或いは乾燥処理が行えるようにした発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於いて、特に、有機性廃棄物等の最適な撹拌処理が、確実に行え、短時間で行え、且つ能率良く行えるようにすると共に、発酵或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等を処理ドラム内からスムーズに排出（移送）できるように工夫した発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於ける撹拌移送装置に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の発酵或いは乾燥処理機としては種々のものが提供されており、例えば、特許文献１の有機性廃棄物の処理装置のように、ドラムを回転自在に支持し、このドラム内表面に撹拌羽根を固着し、ドラムを回転せしめることで、ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を撹拌できるようにしたタイプのものがある。
【０００３】
【特許文献１】
特公平７−７４１１２号公報（図１、図２、図３）
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、前述の如き処理装置にあっては、例えば、水分調整材として予め投入されているおが屑と生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物とでは大きな比重差があり、また、有機性廃棄物の中でも比較的大きな比重差があるため、これらの有機性廃棄物等を処理（撹拌）する場合、ドラムの回転と、ドラム内表面に固着した撹拌羽根とによる撹拌だけでは、これらが十分に且つ均一に撹拌され難い難点があった。しかも、ある程度撹拌できたとしてもその処理時間が長くかかる等の難点があった。
更に、発酵或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等をドラム外に排出する際、これがスムーズに且つ連続的に行い難い等の難点があった。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、本発明は、前述の如き難点等を解消し、比較的大きな比重差のある有機性廃棄物等を処理（撹拌）する場合であっても、これらが短時間で均一に撹拌されるようになり、また、発酵或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等を処理ドラム外にスムーズに且つ連続的に排出できるようになり、しかも、取扱いが容易で、構成が簡素で、耐久性に優れた発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於ける撹拌移送装置を提供できるようにすべく創出されたものである。
しかして、請求項１記載の撹拌移送装置にあっては、架台Ａに回転自在に横設されると共に、適宜駆動手段によって正逆自在に駆動回転する回転ドラムＢと、この回転ドラムＢの一端部を塞ぐように架台Ａに取付け可能な一方のドラム端部Ｃと、回転ドラムＢの他端部を塞ぐように架台Ａに取付け可能な他方のドラム端部Ｄとからなる処理ドラムを形成し、この処理ドラムの一方のドラム端部Ｃの上部には、有機性廃棄物等の投入手段を設け、他方のドラム端部Ｄの下部には、発酵処理或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等を排出する排出部３５を設け、生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物等を発酵処理或いは乾燥処理して、肥料や飼料等として活用できるように形成した発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於いて、回転ドラムＢの内表面に固定され、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を回転ドラムＢの回転方向に沿って掬い上げるような複数の固定羽根片Ｆと、一対のドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄの下部左右に夫々設けた軸受を介して略平行に配されると共に、一方のドラム端部Ｃの軸受と他方のドラム端部Ｄの軸受とで回転自在に軸架される一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅとを備え、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を一方のドラム端部Ｃがわから他方のドラム端部Ｄがわに向って移送するように構成し、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を他方のドラム端部Ｄがわから一方のドラム端部Ｃがわに向って移送するように構成し、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、回転軸４０の他方のドラム端部Ｄがわ部分に於いて回転羽根片４１を設けないように形成し、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、回転軸４０の一方のドラム端部Ｃがわ部分に於いて回転羽根片４１を設けないように形成し、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転によって、処理ドラム内下部の有機性廃棄物等が無端環状に移送されるように構成する手段を採用した。
【０００６】
また、請求項２記載の撹拌移送装置にあっては、架台Ａに回転自在に横設されると共に、適宜駆動手段によって正逆自在に駆動回転する回転ドラムＢと、この回転ドラムＢの一端部を塞ぐように架台Ａに取付け可能な一方のドラム端部Ｃと、回転ドラムＢの他端部を塞ぐように架台Ａに取付け可能な他方のドラム端部Ｄとからなる処理ドラムを形成し、この処理ドラムの一方のドラム端部Ｃの上部には、有機性廃棄物等の投入手段を設け、他方のドラム端部Ｄの下部には、発酵処理或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等を排出する排出部３５を設け、生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物等を発酵処理或いは乾燥処理して、肥料や飼料等として活用できるように形成した発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於いて、回転ドラムＢの内表面に固定され、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を回転ドラムＢの回転方向に沿って掬い上げるような複数の固定羽根片Ｆと、一対のドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄの下部左右に夫々設けた軸受を介して略平行に配されると共に、一方のドラム端部Ｃの軸受と他方のドラム端部Ｄの軸受とで回転自在に軸架される一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅとを備え、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を一方のドラム端部Ｃがわから他方のドラム端部Ｄがわに向って移送するように構成し、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を他方のドラム端部Ｄがわから一方のドラム端部Ｃがわに向って移送するように構成し、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、回転軸４０の他方のドラム端部Ｄがわ部分に於いて回転羽根片４１を設けないように形成し、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、回転軸４０の一方のドラム端部Ｃがわ部分に於いて回転羽根片４１を設けないように形成し、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転によって、処理ドラム内下部の有機性廃棄物等が無端環状に移送されるように構成し、処理ドラムを囲繞外装体Ｇによって全体的に覆うように構成し、囲繞外装体Ｇの他端がわには、排出口６１と、この排出口６１を開閉自在な排出蓋６２とを設け、他方のドラム端部Ｄの排出部３５と前記排出口６１とを結ぶような排出路６０を設ける手段を採用した。
【０００７】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図示例に基づいて説明すると、次の通りである。
本発明は、例えば、処理ドラム内に、水分調整材としてのおが屑等を投入し、加えて、公知の微生物を混入し、この中に一般家庭や、企業等から出される生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物を投入して、撹拌することにより、処理ドラム内で微生物を繁殖、活性化せしめ、有機性廃棄物の発酵、分解を促し、有機性廃棄物の大幅な減容や、或いは、乾燥処理により肥料や飼料等として活用できるようにした発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於いて、処理ドラム内での有機性廃棄物等の最適な撹拌処理がより短い時間で能率良く行えるようにすると共に、発酵処理或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等を処理ドラム内からスムーズに排出（移送）できるように構成した撹拌移送装置である。
【０００８】
そして、本発明の撹拌移送装置が設けられる発酵或いは乾燥処理機にあっては、適宜構成の架台Ａの上に適宜支持手段を介して回転自在に横設されると共に、適宜駆動手段を介して正逆自在に駆動回転するよう形成される回転ドラムＢと、適宜取付手段を介して架台Ａの上に取付けられると共に、回転ドラムＢの一端部を密閉状態に塞ぐことができるように形成される一方のドラム端部Ｃと、適宜取付手段を介して架台Ａの上に取付けられると共に、回転ドラムＢの他端部を密閉状態に塞ぐことができるように形成される他方のドラム端部Ｄとで処理ドラムを形成する。
【０００９】
更に、前記処理ドラムの一方のドラム端部Ｃの上部には、有機性廃棄物等をスムーズに投入できるような適宜投入手段（投入部３０）を設け、他方のドラム端部Ｄの下部には、発酵、乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等をスムーズに排出できるような排出部３５を設けてある。
【００１０】
それから、本発明の撹拌移送装置にあっては、回転ドラムＢの内表面には、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を回転ドラムＢの回転方向に沿って掬い上げるような複数の略帯板状の固定羽根片Ｆを固定する。
【００１１】
そして、一対のドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄの下部左右に夫々設けた軸受を介して略平行に配されると共に、一方のドラム端部Ｃの軸受と他方のドラム端部Ｄの軸受とで回転自在に軸架される一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅを形成する。
しかも、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を一方のドラム端部Ｃがわから他方のドラム端部Ｄがわに向って確実に且つスムーズに移送できるように構成され、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を他方のドラム端部Ｄがわから一方のドラム端部Ｃがわに向って確実に且つスムーズに移送できるように構成されており、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転によって、処理ドラム内下部の有機性廃棄物等を無端環状に移送できるように構成されている。
すなわち、駆動回転する一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅと、回転ドラムＢの内表面に固定され、回転ドラムＢと共に回転する複数の撹拌羽根体Ｆとによって、比較的大きな比重差のある有機性廃棄物等（おが屑等と生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物）を処理（撹拌）する場合であっても、これらを短時間で且つ均一に撹拌できるよう構成してある。
尚、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転動作は、回転ドラムＢ及び回転ドラムＢ内表面に固定した複数の撹拌羽根体Ｆの回転動作とは別個に行うことができるように構成されており、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転によって、発酵処理或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等の一部或いは全部を、発酵処理作業或いは乾燥処理作業を中断することなく排出部３５から処理ドラム外にスムーズに且つ連続的に排出できるように構成してある。
【００１２】
そして、図１乃至図３に示すような撹拌羽根体Ｅは、一方のドラム端部Ｃの軸受と他方のドラム端部Ｄの軸受とで回転自在に軸架されると共に、ギャードモータ４５によって回転する回転軸４０と、この回転軸４０を囲繞するように配されると共に、螺旋状に捩れた状態に配される略長尺螺旋帯状の回転羽根片４１と、この回転羽根片４１を回転軸４０に連結する複数の連結片４２とで構成されており、回転軸４０と共に回転する回転羽根片４１によって、回転軸４０近傍にある有機性廃棄物等を回転軸４０の軸心方向に沿って連続的に且つ確実に移送できるよう構成されたものである。
【００１３】
しかも、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を一方のドラム端部Ｃがわから他方のドラム端部Ｄがわに向って確実に且つスムーズに移送できるように構成されている。尚、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの他端がわ（他方のドラム端部Ｄがわ）に移送された有機性廃棄物等が、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの他端がわにスムーズに移送されるように、図示例では、回転軸４０の他方のドラム端部Ｄがわ部分に於いて回転羽根片４１を設けてない。
更に、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を他方のドラム端部Ｄがわから一方のドラム端部Ｃがわに向って確実に且つスムーズに移送できるように構成されている。尚、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの一端がわ（一方のドラム端部Ｃがわ）に移送された有機性廃棄物等が、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの一端がわにスムーズに移送されるように、図示例では、回転軸４０の一方のドラム端部Ｃがわ部分に於いて回転羽根片４１を設けてない。
【００１４】
また、図４乃至図６に示すような撹拌羽根体Ｅは、一方のドラム端部Ｃの軸受と他方のドラム端部Ｄの軸受とで回転自在に軸架されると共に、ギャードモータによって回転する回転軸５０と、この回転軸５０の軸心方向に沿って適宜間隔に配されると共に、回転軸５０の回転方向に沿って適宜間隔宛捩れた状態に配される複数の回転羽根片５１と、この複数の回転羽根片５１を回転軸５０に連結する複数の連結片５２とで構成されており、回転軸５０と共に回転する複数の回転羽根片５１によって、回転軸５０近傍にある有機性廃棄物等を回転軸５０の軸心方向に連続的に且つ確実に移送できるように構成されたものである。
【００１５】
前記架台Ａは、例えば、アングル材等の適宜型材や、その他鋼材や、その他金属材等を溶接手段等によって適宜形状に連結して構成され、安定性に優れ、強度が高く、耐久性に優れ、できる限りコンパクトとなるように組立てられたものが利用される。
そして、この架台Ａには、例えば、四つの支持ローラ１が回転自在に支持されていると共に、この四つの支持ローラ１の回転中心が平行となるように揃えられており、この四つの支持ローラ１によって回転ドラムＢが僅かな力でスムーズに回転するよう形成されている。
【００１６】
また、架台Ａには、例えば、一対の取付支持部２と一対の取付支持部３が一対のドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄ夫々の近傍に立設されており、この取付支持部２、３によって一対のドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄ夫々が架台Ａに安定的に支持される共に、取付支持部２を中心として水平方向に揺動自在となるように支持されている。
更に、架台Ａには、駆動軸にスプロケット５が固着されているギャードモータ４が配されている。
【００１７】
前記回転ドラムＢは、適宜金属材等によって略円筒状に形成されるドラム基筒１０によって構成されており、その筒心（回転中心線）が略水平となると共に、この筒心を中心として正逆回転自在となるように架台Ａの四つの支持ローラ１の上に横設されている。
更に、ドラム基筒１０の外表面部分には、支持ローラ１に直に接触する一対のガイドリング２０が所定位置（支持ローラ１の間隔に対応した位置）に外装固着してあり、回転ドラムＢ（ドラム基筒１０）の耐久性が向上するように形成してある。しかも、ガイドリング２０には短いフランジ部分が周設してあり、このフランジ部分が支持ローラ１の側面に接触することで、回転ドラムＢの筒心方向での移動を規制している。
【００１８】
また、回転ドラムＢは、ドラム基筒１０の一端寄り（或いは、他端寄り、或いは、中間部でも良い）外表面部分に、前記ギャードモータ４のスプロケット５に噛み合うチェーン２１が外装固着してあり、ギャードモータ４の駆動回転力が回転ドラムＢに確実に伝達されて、回転ドラムＢを僅かな力でスムーズに回転せしめられるように形成してある。
【００１９】
しかして、前記支持手段は、例えば、架台Ａに設けた四つの支持ローラ１と、回転ドラムＢに設けた一対のガイドリング２０とによって構成され、回転ドラムＢを安定的に支持すると共に、回転ドラムＢを滑らかに正逆回転せしめられるように構成してある。
【００２０】
また、前記駆動手段は、例えば、架台Ａに固定したギャードモータ４と、ギャードモータ４の駆動軸に固定したスプロケット５と、ドラム基筒１０に固定したチェーン２１とによって構成され、回転ドラムＢを僅かな出力で確実に、スムーズに、且つ安定的に正逆回転せしめられるように構成してある。
【００２１】
加えて、前記回転ドラムＢは、例えば、比較的大きな略矩形状の窓孔部１１がドラム基筒１０の円周方向に沿って等間隔に複数開口せしめてあり、また、この窓孔部１１に合致する略湾曲矩形板状の窓蓋板１２が、適宜配される止具を介して取外し可能に窓孔部１１に装着されている。しかも、窓蓋板１２には、例えば、小円孔状の複数の通気孔１３が穿設されており、更に、窓蓋板１２の内表面を、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を通さず、且つ通気性を備えた通気フィルターで覆うように形成してある。尚、窓蓋板１２は、例えば、パンチングメタル等を使用して構成することができ、通気フィルターは、簡単に互換装着できるように構成されている。
ところで、前記窓孔部１１や、窓蓋板１２や、通気フィルター等は、回転ドラムＢに設けてなくても良い。
【００２２】
前記一方のドラム端部Ｃは、適宜金属材等によって形成され、例えば、回転ドラムＢの一端部に合致して気密的に閉塞できるようにした側板部によって構成されている。そして、側板部の下部左右には撹拌羽根体Ｅを回転自在に支持する軸受が固定され、側板部の上部中央には有機性廃棄物等の投入部３０が連設され、側板部の上側部には、温風供給手段からの温風（或いは、熱風）が供給される温風導入部が設けられている。しかも、側板部には、前記架台Ａに立設させた取付支柱等の取付支持部２に揺動自在に取付けられる取付アーム３１と、前記架台Ａに立設させた取付杆状の取付支持部３にボルト、ナット等を介して連結自在に取付けられる取付片３３とが設けられ、取付支持部２を支点として水平方向に揺動可能となるよう構成されている。
【００２３】
ところで、一方のドラム端部Ｃは、回転ドラムＢに合致するような略短円筒状の周胴部と、この周胴部の一端がわを閉塞する側板部とで構成し、周胴部には、前記架台Ａに立設させた取付支柱等の取付支持部２に揺動自在に取付けられる取付アーム３１と、前記架台Ａに立設させた取付杆状の取付支持部３にボルト、ナット等を介して連結自在に取付けられる取付片３３とが設けられ、取付支持部２を支点として水平方向に揺動可能となるよう構成したものであっても良い。
しかも、側板部の下部左右には撹拌羽根体Ｅを回転自在に支持する軸受が固定されており、側板部上部と周胴部上部とに跨るように、投入部３０に連通する投入筒が固定され、周胴部上部には、温風供給手段からの温風（或いは、熱風）が供給される温風導入部３２が設けられている。
【００２４】
前記他方のドラム端部Ｄは、適宜金属材等によって形成され、例えば、回転ドラムＢの他端部に合致して気密的に閉塞するような側板部からなり、側板部には、前記架台Ａに立設させた取付支柱等の取付支持部２に揺動自在に取付けられる取付アーム３６と、前記架台Ａに立設させた取付杆状の取付支持部３にボルト、ナット等を介して連結自在に取付けられる取付片３８とが設けられ、取付支持部２を支点として水平方向に揺動可能となるよう構成されている。
また、側板部の下部左右には撹拌羽根体Ｅを回転自在に支持する軸受が固定されており、側板部下部には、排出口と、この排出口を開閉自在な蓋板からなる排出部３５が設けられ、側板部上部には、処理ドラム内の温風を排気するための温風排気部３７が設けられている。
【００２５】
ところで、回転ドラムＢとドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄとの接触部分夫々には、還状のパッキン（例えば、グランドパッキン）が介装されて、回転ドラムＢが摺動し易く且つその部分の気密性が確実に保てるように構成されている。
【００２６】
具体的には、例えば、ドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄに、横断面略溝状のリング体を外装固着し、このリング体の溝内に押圧リングとパッキンを夫々収容し、回転ドラムＢの両開放端部に、横断面略Ｌ字状のリング体を外装固着し、この横断面略Ｌ字状のリング体の先端周縁部分を、前記横断面略溝状のリング体の溝部分に収容せしめるようにして構成されている。このとき、リング体に螺着した複数の締付用ネジによって押圧リングを押圧し、この押圧リングによってパッキンが前記リング体の先端周縁部分に均一に圧接されて、この部分の気密性等が確実に維持できるようにしてある（図示せず）。
または、回転ドラムＢの開放端部に、横断面略溝状のリング体を外装固着し、このリング体の溝内に押圧リングとパッキンを夫々収容し、ドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄに、リング体を固着し、このリング体を、前記横断面略溝状のリング体の溝部分に収容せしめるようにして構成しても良い。
【００２７】
ところで、本発明の撹拌移送装置が組込まれる発酵或いは乾燥処理機は、例えば、前述の如き処理ドラムを囲繞外装体Ｇによって全体的に覆うように構成され、この囲繞外装体Ｇは、有機性廃棄物等の臭いや、回転ドラムＢの回転音等が外部に漏れないようにすると共に外観上の体裁が良好となるように、処理ドラム全体を確実に且つ簡単に囲繞できるように構成されたものである。尚、この囲繞外装体Ｇは、処理ドラム部分の熱が外部に逃げて、熱エネルギーの損失がおきないように断熱性を有する材料等を利用して構成しても良い。
【００２８】
そして、囲繞外装体Ｇの他端がわには、排出口６１と、この排出口６１を開閉自在な排出蓋６２とが設けられており、更に、他方のドラム端部Ｄの排出部３５と、排出口６１とを結ぶような排出路６０が設けられている。すなわち、処理が終わった有機性廃棄物等を処理ドラムから排出するときに、排出部３５を開いて有機性廃棄物等が処理ドラム外に排出すると、排出路６０を経て排出口６１から囲繞外装体Ｇ外にスムーズに排出できるように構成されている。
更に、例えば、囲繞外装体Ｇの正面部分には、比較的大きな点検窓孔６５が開口されていると共に、この点検窓孔６５を開閉自在な点検窓蓋６６が設けられている。
【００２９】
尚、図中７０は、処理ドラム内に温風を強制的に送り込むための送風機を示し、図中７１は、空気を所望温度に上げられるように構成されているヒーターを示し、図中７２は、送風機７０や、ヒーター７１や、温風導入部３２や、温風排気部３７等を結ぶ管路を示し、図中７４は、温風排気部３７から処理ドラム外に排出される温風の一部或いは全部を確実に脱臭してから囲繞外装体Ｇ外に排気できるようにした脱臭器である。尚、温風排気部３７から処理ドラム外に排出される温風の一部或いは全部を温風導入部３２がわに再び導入できるようにするための排気切換レバーを設けても良い。
【００３０】
前記脱臭器７４は、例えば、適宜ケース本体と、このケース本体内に複数配される脱臭性の優れた酸化チタン吸着フィルターと、この酸化チタン吸着フィルターの上方に夫々配される蛍光灯と、ケース本体内上部の排気口近傍に配されるファンとを備え、処理ドラムからの温風を確実に脱臭してから排出できるように構成されている（図示せず）。
【００３１】
ところで、撹拌移送装置の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、架台Ａの具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、支持手段の具体的構成、支持ローラ１の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、数、配設位置、取付支持部２の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、取付支持部３の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、駆動手段の具体的構成、ギャードモータ４の具体的構成、配設位置、数、スプロケット５の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、回転ドラムＢの具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、ドラム基筒１０の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、窓孔部１１の具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、数、窓蓋板１２の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、通気孔１３の具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、数、止具の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、通気フィルターの具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、ガイドリング２０の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、チェーン２１の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、固定手段、ドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄの具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、投入部３０の具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、取付アーム３１の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、温風導入部３２の具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、取付片３３の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、数、配設位置、排出部３５の具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、取付アーム３６の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、温風排気部３７の具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、取付片３８の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、数、配設位置、撹拌羽根体Ｅの具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、回転軸４０の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、回転羽根片４１の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、連結片４２の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、撹拌羽根体Ｅを回転せしめる駆動手段の具体的構成、ギャードモータ４５の具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、数、回転軸５０の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、回転羽根片５１の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、数、配設位置、連結片５２の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、数、配設位置、固定羽根片Ｆの具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、数、囲繞外装体Ｇの具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、排出路６０の具体的構成、形状、寸法、排出口６１の具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、排出蓋６２の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、点検窓孔６５の具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、点検窓蓋６６の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、送風機７０の具体的構成、寸法、配設位置、ヒーター７１の具体的構成、寸法、配設位置、管路７２の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質、配設位置、切換レバーの具体的構成、形状、寸法、配設位置、脱臭器７４の具体的構成、寸法、配設位置等は図示例のもの等に限定されることなく適宜自由に設定、変更できるものである。
【００３２】
本発明の撹拌移送装置は、前述の如く構成されており、次にその使用例について説明すると、先ず、処理ドラム内に、水分調整材としてのおが屑（或いは、乾燥オカラ、その他）等を投入し、加えて、公知の微生物を混入し、この中に一般家庭や、企業等から出される生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物を投入する。このとき、おが屑等と生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物は、例えば、ドラム容量の約５０〜７０パーセント程度投入される。しかも、この内生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物は、おが屑等の１／２〜１／１０程度の割合となるように設定される。
【００３３】
そして、ギャードモータ４の駆動によって回転ドラムＢと共に固定羽根片Ｆを所定向きに回転せしめる。すると、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等（おが屑と生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物）は、固定羽根片Ｆによってドラムの回転向きに掬い上げるように持上げられてから落下する。
しかも、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、ギャードモータ４５によって回転せしめられており、処理ドラム内下部の有機性廃棄物等が、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転によって、無端環状に連続的に移送されるようになり、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等は、全体的に満遍なく所定時間移動しながらその通気性が良くなるように均一に撹拌される。
このとき、適宜温風供給手段によって温度調節及び湿度調節された温風（或いは、熱風）が、温風導入部３２から処理ドラム内に供給され、混入された微生物の繁殖が促進されて、有機性廃棄物の発酵、分解が能率良く行われるようになる。ところで、有機性廃棄物等を乾燥せしめるときは、比較的温度の高い温風を温風導入部３２から供給し続けることで、有機性廃棄物等を能率良く乾燥できるようになる。尚、有機性廃棄物等の撹拌は、混入された微生物の繁殖が促進されて、有機性廃棄物の発酵、分解が能率良く行われるよう定期的に所望の間隔をおいて行われる。
【００３４】
更に、発酵、分解が終了した有機性廃棄物等や、乾燥が終了した有機性廃棄物等は、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転によって、排出部３５にスムーズに移送され、排出部３５から、排出路６０、排出口６１を経て囲繞外装体Ｇ外に排出される。
【００３５】
【発明の効果】
従って、請求項１記載の発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於ける撹拌移送装置は、架台Ａに回転自在に横設されると共に、適宜駆動手段によって正逆自在に駆動回転する回転ドラムＢと、この回転ドラムＢの一端部を塞ぐように架台Ａに取付け可能な一方のドラム端部Ｃと、回転ドラムＢの他端部を塞ぐように架台Ａに取付け可能な他方のドラム端部Ｄとからなる処理ドラムを形成し、この処理ドラムの一方のドラム端部Ｃの上部には、有機性廃棄物等の投入手段を設け、他方のドラム端部Ｄの下部には、発酵処理或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等を排出する排出部３５を設け、生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物等を発酵処理或いは乾燥処理して、肥料や飼料等として活用できるように形成した発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於いて、回転ドラムＢの内表面に固定され、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を回転ドラムＢの回転方向に沿って掬い上げるような複数の固定羽根片Ｆと、一対のドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄの下部左右に夫々設けた軸受を介して略平行に配されると共に、一方のドラム端部Ｃの軸受と他方のドラム端部Ｄの軸受とで回転自在に軸架される一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅとを備え、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を一方のドラム端部Ｃがわから他方のドラム端部Ｄがわに向って移送するように構成し、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を他方のドラム端部Ｄがわから一方のドラム端部Ｃがわに向って移送するように構成し、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、回転軸４０の他方のドラム端部Ｄがわ部分に於いて回転羽根片４１を設けないように形成し、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、回転軸４０の一方のドラム端部Ｃがわ部分に於いて回転羽根片４１を設けないように形成し、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転によって、処理ドラム内下部の有機性廃棄物等が無端環状に移送されるように構成したので、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転と、回転ドラムＢの駆動回転とによって、比較的大きな比重差のある有機性廃棄物等を処理（撹拌）する場合に、これらを確実に、短時間に、且つ均一に撹拌できるようになる。
特に、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの他端がわ（他方のドラム端部Ｄがわ）に移送された有機性廃棄物等が、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの他端がわにスムーズに移送され、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの一端がわ（一方のドラム端部Ｃがわ）に移送された有機性廃棄物等が、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの一端がわにスムーズに移送され、処理ドラム内下部の有機性廃棄物等が無端環状に移送され、比較的大きな比重差のある有機性廃棄物等を、確実に、短時間に、且つ均一に撹拌できるようになると共に、発酵或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等を、発酵或いは乾燥処理作業を中断することなく排出部３５から処理ドラム外にスムーズに且つ連続的に排出できるようになる。
しかも、取扱いが容易で、構成が簡素で、耐久性に優れ、経済的な発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於ける撹拌移送装置となる。
【００３６】
また、請求項２記載の発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於ける撹拌移送装置は、架台Ａに回転自在に横設されると共に、適宜駆動手段によって正逆自在に駆動回転する回転ドラムＢと、この回転ドラムＢの一端部を塞ぐように架台Ａに取付け可能な一方のドラム端部Ｃと、回転ドラムＢの他端部を塞ぐように架台Ａに取付け可能な他方のドラム端部Ｄとからなる処理ドラムを形成し、この処理ドラムの一方のドラム端部Ｃの上部には、有機性廃棄物等の投入手段を設け、他方のドラム端部Ｄの下部には、発酵処理或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等を排出する排出部３５を設け、生ゴミの如き有機性廃棄物等を発酵処理或いは乾燥処理して、肥料や飼料等として活用できるように形成した発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於いて、回転ドラムＢの内表面に固定され、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を回転ドラムＢの回転方向に沿って掬い上げるような複数の固定羽根片Ｆと、一対のドラム端部Ｃ、Ｄの下部左右に夫々設けた軸受を介して略平行に配されると共に、一方のドラム端部Ｃの軸受と他方のドラム端部Ｄの軸受とで回転自在に軸架される一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅとを備え、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を一方のドラム端部Ｃがわから他方のドラム端部Ｄがわに向って移送するように構成し、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、処理ドラム内の有機性廃棄物等を他方のドラム端部Ｄがわから一方のドラム端部Ｃがわに向って移送するように構成し、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、回転軸４０の他方のドラム端部Ｄがわ部分に於いて回転羽根片４１を設けないように形成し、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅは、回転軸４０の一方のドラム端部Ｃがわ部分に於いて回転羽根片４１を設けないように形成し、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転によって、処理ドラム内下部の有機性廃棄物等が無端環状に移送されるように構成し、処理ドラムを囲繞外装体Ｇによって全体的に覆うように構成し、囲繞外装体Ｇの他端がわには、排出口６１と、この排出口６１を開閉自在な排出蓋６２とを設け、他方のドラム端部Ｄの排出部３５と前記排出口６１とを結ぶような排出路６０を設けたので、一対の撹拌羽根体Ｅの駆動回転と、回転ドラムＢの駆動回転とによって、比較的大きな比重差のある有機性廃棄物等を処理（撹拌）する場合に、これらを確実に、短時間に、且つ均一に撹拌できるようになる。
特に、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの他端がわ（他方のドラム端部Ｄがわ）に移送された有機性廃棄物等が、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの他端がわにスムーズに移送され、他方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの一端がわ（一方のドラム端部Ｃがわ）に移送された有機性廃棄物等が、一方の撹拌羽根体Ｅの一端がわにスムーズに移送され、処理ドラム内下部の有機性廃棄物等が無端環状に移送され、比較的大きな比重差のある有機性廃棄物等を、確実に、短時間に、且つ均一に撹拌できるようになると共に、発酵或いは乾燥処理された有機性廃棄物等を、発酵或いは乾燥処理作業を中断することなく排出部３５から処理ドラム外にスムーズに且つ連続的に排出できるようになる。
加えて、処理ドラムを囲繞外装体Ｇによって全体的に覆うように構成し、囲繞外装体Ｇの他端がわには、排出口６１と、この排出口６１を開閉自在な排出蓋６２とを設け、他方のドラム端部Ｄの排出部３５と前記排出口６１とを結ぶような排出路６０を設けたので、処理が終わった有機性廃棄物等を処理ドラムから排出するときに、排出部３５を開いて有機性廃棄物等が処理ドラム外に排出すると、排出路６０を経て排出口６１から囲繞外装体Ｇ外にスムーズに排出できるようになる。更に、囲繞外装体Ｇにより、有機性廃棄物等の臭いや、回転ドラムＢの回転音等が外部に漏れないようになると共に外観上の体裁が良好となる。
しかも、取扱いが容易で、構成が簡素で、耐久性に優れ、経済的な発酵或いは乾燥処理機に於ける撹拌移送装置となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の撹拌移送装置を例示する一部切欠正面図である。
【図２】本発明の撹拌移送装置を例示する一部切欠平面図である。
【図３】本発明の撹拌移送装置を例示する一部切欠側面図である。
【図４】本発明の撹拌移送装置を例示する一部切欠正面図である。
【図５】本発明の撹拌移送装置を例示する一部切欠平面図である。
【図６】本発明の撹拌移送装置を例示する一部切欠側面図である。
【符号の説明】
Ａ架台
１支持ローラ２取付支持部
３取付支持部
４ギャードモータ５スプロケット
Ｂ回転ドラム
１０ドラム基筒１１窓孔部
１２窓蓋板１３通気孔
２０ガイドリング２１チェーン
Ｃドラム端部
３０投入部３１取付アーム
３２温風導入部３３取付片
Ｄドラム端部
３５排出部３６取付アーム
３７温風排気部３８取付片
Ｅ撹拌羽根体
４０回転軸４１回転羽根片
４２連結片
４５ギャードモータ
５０回転軸５１回転羽根片
５２連結片
Ｆ固定羽根片
Ｇ囲繞外装体
６０排出路６１排出口
６２排出蓋
６５点検窓孔６６点検窓蓋
７０送風機７１ヒーター
７２管路７４脱臭器[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention mainly relates to a fermenting or drying processing machine in which organic waste such as raw garbage can be fermented or dried so as to be used as fertilizer, feed, etc. In particular, organic waste The optimal agitation process can be performed reliably, in a short time, and efficiently, and the fermented or dried organic waste can be smoothly discharged (transferred) from the processing drum. The present invention relates to an agitation transfer device in a fermentation or drying processor devised in the above.
[0002]
[Prior art]
  Conventionally, various types of fermentation or drying processing machines of this type have been provided. For example, as in the organic waste processing apparatus of Patent Document 1, a drum is rotatably supported, and the inner surface of the drum There is a type in which the organic waste in the drum can be stirred by fixing the stirring blade to the drum and rotating the drum.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
            Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-74112 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 3)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
  However, in the processing apparatus as described above, for example, there is a large specific gravity difference between sawdust and organic waste such as raw garbage that have been input in advance as a moisture adjusting material. Because of the large specific gravity difference, when processing (stirring) these organic wastes, etc., these can be sufficiently and uniformly stirred only by the rotation of the drum and the stirring blade fixed to the inner surface of the drum. There was a difficult point. Moreover, even if stirring can be performed to some extent, there are problems such as a long processing time.
  Furthermore, when discharging the organic waste etc. which were fermented or dried to the outside of a drum, there existed difficulties, such as being difficult to perform this smoothly and continuously.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned difficulties and the like, and even when treating (stirring) organic waste having a relatively large specific gravity difference, these are uniformly stirred in a short time. In addition, fermented or dried organic waste can be discharged smoothly and continuously outside the processing drum, and it is easy to handle, has a simple structure, and has excellent durability. It was created to be able to provide an agitation transfer device in a fermentation or drying processor.
  Thus, in the agitation transfer device according to the first aspect, the rotary drum B that is rotatably disposed on the gantry A and is driven to rotate forward and backward by appropriate drive means, and one end of the rotary drum B are provided. Forming a processing drum comprising one drum end C that can be attached to the gantry A so as to close the part, and the other drum end D that can be attached to the gantry A so as to close the other end of the rotating drum B. The upper end of one drum end C of the processing drum is provided with an input means such as organic waste, and the lower end of the other drum end D is provided with fermented or dried organic waste or the like. In a fermenting or drying processing machine provided with a discharge unit 35 that discharges organic waste such as raw garbage so that it can be used as fertilizer, feed, etc. Fixed on the inner surface of the processing drum A plurality of stationary blade pieces F that scoop up organic waste in the drum along the rotation direction of the rotary drum B, and substantially parallel through bearings provided on the lower left and right of the pair of drum ends C and D, respectively. And a pair of stirring blade bodies E that are rotatably supported by a bearing of one drum end portion C and a bearing of the other drum end portion D. Organic waste or the like in the processing drum is configured so that one drum end C is transferred from one drum end to the other drum end D, and the other stirring blade body E is organic in the processing drum. Configured to transfer waste or the like from the other drum end D toward one drum end C toward the other;One stirring blade body E is formed such that the other drum end D of the rotating shaft 40 is not provided with the rotating blade piece 41 at the flange portion, and the other stirring blade body E is one of the rotating shaft 40. The drum end portion C is formed so as not to provide the rotary blade piece 41 at the flange portion,By means of driving rotation of the pair of stirring blades E, a means is adopted that is configured so that the organic waste or the like in the lower part of the processing drum is transferred in an endless ring shape.
[0006]
  Moreover, in the stirring transfer device according to claim 2,A rotating drum B that is rotatably mounted on the gantry A and is driven to rotate in a forward and reverse direction by appropriate driving means, and one drum end portion that can be attached to the gantry A so as to block one end of the rotating drum B C and the other drum end D that can be attached to the gantry A so as to close the other end of the rotating drum B is formed, and on the upper part of one drum end C of the processing drum, An organic waste input means is provided, and a lower portion of the other drum end D is provided with a discharge unit 35 for discharging fermented or dried organic waste, etc., and organic waste such as garbage In a fermenting or drying processing machine formed so that it can be used as fertilizer, feed, etc. by fermenting or drying the product etc., it is fixed on the inner surface of the rotating drum B, and the organic waste in the processing drum, etc. Along the rotating direction of the rotating drum B Are arranged substantially in parallel via a plurality of fixed blade pieces F and bearings provided on the lower left and right of the pair of drum end portions C and D, respectively, and the bearing of one drum end portion C and the other And a pair of stirring blade bodies E that are rotatably supported by a bearing of the drum end portion D of the drum, and the one stirring blade body E removes organic waste or the like in the processing drum from one drum end portion C. The other end D of the drum is transported toward the end of the drum, and the other stirring blade body E is configured to transfer the organic waste or the like in the processing drum from the other end D of the drum. The part C is configured to move toward the trap, and one stirring blade body E is formed so that the other drum end D of the rotating shaft 40 does not provide the rotary blade piece 41 at the hook portion. The other agitating blade body E has a rotating blade at a portion where the one end C of the rotating shaft 40 is at the edge. 41 is formed so that organic waste or the like in the lower part of the processing drum is transferred in an endless annular manner by driving rotation of the pair of stirring blades E, and the processing drum is surrounded by the surrounding exterior body G. The other end of the outer shell G is provided with a discharge port 61 and a discharge lid 62 that can be opened and closed, and the discharge portion of the other drum end D. 35 and a discharge path 60 that connects the discharge port 61 is provided.Adopted means.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on illustrated examples as follows.
  In the present invention, for example, sawdust or the like as a moisture adjusting material is introduced into the processing drum, and in addition, known microorganisms are mixed therein, and organic matter such as raw garbage from a general household or a company is contained therein. By introducing and stirring the waste, the microorganisms are propagated and activated in the treatment drum, and the fermentation and decomposition of the organic waste are promoted, and the organic waste is greatly reduced in volume or dried. In a fermentation or drying processing machine that can be used as fertilizer, feed, etc., the optimum agitation processing of organic waste in the processing drum can be performed efficiently in a shorter time, and fermentation processing Or it is the stirring transfer apparatus comprised so that the organic waste etc. which were dried can be discharged | emitted smoothly from the inside of a processing drum (transfer).
[0008]
  And in the fermentation or drying processing machine provided with the agitation transfer device of the present invention, it is placed on a gantry A having an appropriate structure so as to be freely rotatable via a support means and appropriately via a drive means. The rotary drum B is formed so as to be driven and rotated in a forward and reverse direction, and is mounted on the gantry A through appropriate mounting means, and is formed so that one end of the rotary drum B can be closed in a sealed state. One drum end C, and the other drum end D formed so that the other end of the rotating drum B can be sealed in a sealed state while being mounted on the gantry A through appropriate attachment means To form a processing drum.
[0009]
  Further, an appropriate input means (input part 30) is provided on the upper part of one drum end C of the processing drum so that organic waste can be input smoothly, and on the lower part of the other drum end D. A discharge unit 35 is provided so that organic wastes that have been fermented and dried can be discharged smoothly.
[0010]
  Then, in the agitation transfer device of the present invention, a plurality of substantially strip plates for scooping up organic waste or the like in the processing drum along the rotation direction of the rotary drum B on the inner surface of the rotary drum B The fixed blade piece F is fixed.
[0011]
  And it arrange | positions in parallel substantially via the bearing provided in the lower right and left of a pair of drum edge part C and D, respectively, and it is freely rotatable with the bearing of one drum edge part C, and the bearing of the other drum edge part D. A pair of agitation blades E that are pivoted on the base is formed.
  Moreover, one stirring blade body E is configured so that organic waste or the like in the processing drum can be reliably and smoothly transferred from one drum end C toward the other drum end D toward the other. The other stirring blade body E is configured so that the organic waste or the like in the processing drum can be reliably and smoothly transferred from the other drum end D toward the one drum end C toward the other drum end C. The organic waste and the like in the lower part of the processing drum can be transferred in an endless annular manner by driving and rotating the pair of stirring blade bodies E.
  That is, organic waste having a relatively large specific gravity difference between the pair of stirring blade bodies E that are driven to rotate and the plurality of stirring blade bodies F that are fixed to the inner surface of the rotating drum B and rotate together with the rotating drum B. Even in the case of processing (stirring) (sawdust and organic waste such as raw garbage), these can be uniformly stirred in a short time.
  The driving and rotating operation of the pair of stirring blade bodies E is configured to be performed separately from the rotating operation of the rotating drum B and the plurality of stirring blade bodies F fixed to the inner surface of the rotating drum B. By driving and rotating the pair of stirring blades E, a part or all of the organic waste or the like that has been fermented or dried is removed from the discharge drum 35 to the outside of the processing drum without interrupting the fermenting or drying process. It is configured so that it can be discharged smoothly and continuously.
[0012]
  A stirring blade body E as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is rotatably supported by a bearing of one drum end C and a bearing of the other drum end D, and is rotated by a guard motor 45. A rotary shaft 40, a rotary blade piece 41 having a substantially long spiral band, which is arranged so as to surround the rotary shaft 40 and spirally twisted, and the rotary blade piece 41 is connected to the rotary shaft 40. A plurality of connecting pieces 42 are connected to each other, and organic waste or the like in the vicinity of the rotating shaft 40 is continuously provided along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 40 by a rotating blade piece 41 that rotates together with the rotating shaft 40. It is constructed so that it can be transported in a reliable and reliable manner.
[0013]
  Moreover, one stirring blade body E is configured so that organic waste or the like in the processing drum can be reliably and smoothly transferred from one drum end C toward the other drum end D toward the other. ing. In addition, the organic waste etc. by which the other end of one stirring blade body E was transferred to the trap (the other drum end D) is smoothly transferred to the other end of the other stirring blade body E. As shown, in the illustrated example, a rotary blade piece 41 is provided on the other drum end D of the rotary shaft 40.Absent.
  Further, the other stirring blade body E is configured to reliably and smoothly transfer organic waste or the like in the processing drum from the other drum end D to the other drum end C. ing. It should be noted that organic waste or the like having one end of the other stirring blade body E transferred to the trap (one drum end C) is smoothly transferred to one end of the one stirring blade body E. In addition, in the illustrated example, a rotary blade piece 41 is provided at one end of the drum end C of the rotary shaft 40.Absent.
[0014]
  Further, the stirring blade body E as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is rotatably supported by a bearing of one drum end C and a bearing of the other drum end D, and is rotated by a guard motor. A plurality of rotary blade pieces 51 that are arranged at an appropriate interval along the axial direction of the rotation shaft 50 and twisted at an appropriate interval along the rotation direction of the rotation shaft 50; Organic waste in the vicinity of the rotary shaft 50 is constituted by a plurality of connecting pieces 52 that connect the plurality of rotary blade pieces 51 to the rotary shaft 50, and the plurality of rotary blade pieces 51 that rotate together with the rotary shaft 50. And the like can be continuously and reliably transferred in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 50.
[0015]
  The gantry A is configured by appropriately connecting a shape material such as an angle material, other steel materials, and other metal materials in an appropriate shape by welding means or the like, and has excellent stability, high strength, and excellent durability. The one assembled to be as compact as possible is used.
  For example, four support rollers 1 are rotatably supported on the gantry A, and the four support rollers 1 are aligned so that the rotation centers thereof are parallel to each other. 1, the rotary drum B is formed to rotate smoothly with a slight force.
[0016]
  Further, on the gantry A, for example, a pair of attachment support portions 2 and a pair of attachment support portions 3 are erected in the vicinity of each of the pair of drum end portions C and D. Each of the drum end portions C and D is stably supported by the gantry A and is supported so as to be swingable in the horizontal direction around the mounting support portion 2.
  Further, the gantry A is provided with a guarded motor 4 having a sprocket 5 fixed to the drive shaft.
[0017]
  The rotating drum B is constituted by a drum base 10 that is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape by a metal material or the like as appropriate. The cylindrical center (rotation center line) is substantially horizontal, and the center of the cylindrical drum is the center. It is installed horizontally on the four support rollers 1 of the gantry A so that it can rotate in the reverse direction.
  Further, a pair of guide rings 20 that are in direct contact with the support roller 1 are externally fixed to a predetermined position (a position corresponding to the interval between the support rollers 1) on the outer surface portion of the drum base cylinder 10. It is formed so that the durability of the (drum base tube 10) is improved. In addition, a short flange portion is provided around the guide ring 20, and the flange portion is in contact with the side surface of the support roller 1, thereby restricting the movement of the rotary drum B in the cylinder center direction.
[0018]
  Further, the rotating drum B has a chain 21 that is externally fixed to the sprocket 5 of the guard motor 4 on the outer surface portion of the drum base cylinder 10 near one end (or near the other end or may be an intermediate portion). The driving rotational force of the guard motor 4 is reliably transmitted to the rotating drum B so that the rotating drum B can be smoothly rotated with a slight force.
[0019]
  Thus, the support means includes, for example, four support rollers 1 provided on the gantry A and a pair of guide rings 20 provided on the rotary drum B, and stably supports the rotary drum B and rotates. The drum B is configured to smoothly rotate forward and reverse.
[0020]
  The driving means is constituted by, for example, a geared motor 4 fixed to the gantry A, a sprocket 5 fixed to the driving shaft of the guarded motor 4, and a chain 21 fixed to the drum base cylinder 10, and the rotating drum B is slightly It is configured to rotate forward and backward reliably, smoothly and stably with output.
[0021]
  In addition, the rotating drum B has, for example, a plurality of relatively large substantially rectangular window hole portions 11 opened at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the drum base tube 10. A substantially curved rectangular plate-like window lid plate 12 that conforms to the above is removably attached to the window hole 11 via a stopper that is appropriately arranged. In addition, the window cover plate 12 is provided with, for example, a plurality of small hole-shaped vent holes 13, and the organic waste in the processing drum is passed through the inner surface of the window cover plate 12. And is formed so as to be covered with a ventilation filter having air permeability. The window cover plate 12 can be configured using, for example, punching metal, and the ventilation filter is configured so that it can be easily mounted interchangeably.
  By the way, the window hole portion 11, the window lid plate 12, the ventilation filter and the like may not be provided in the rotating drum B.
[0022]
  The one drum end C is formed of a metal material or the like as appropriate, and is constituted by, for example, a side plate that matches one end of the rotating drum B and can be hermetically closed. And the bearing which supports the stirring blade body E rotatably is fixed to the lower part right and left of the side plate part, and the input part 30 for organic waste etc. is connected to the upper center of the side plate part, and the upper part of the side plate part. Is provided with a hot air introduction section to which hot air (or hot air) is supplied from the hot air supply means. In addition, the side plate portion includes an attachment arm 31 that is swingably attached to an attachment support portion 2 such as an attachment column that is erected on the gantry A, and an attachment hook-like attachment support portion that is erected on the gantry A. 3 is provided with a mounting piece 33 that can be connected via bolts, nuts, etc., and is configured to be swingable in the horizontal direction with the mounting support portion 2 as a fulcrum.
[0023]
  By the way, one drum end C is,An approximately short cylindrical peripheral drum portion that matches the rotating drum B and a side plate portion that closes the flange at one end of the peripheral drum portion, and the peripheral drum portion is attached to and supported by an attachment column or the like that is erected on the gantry A A mounting arm 31 that is swingably attached to the portion 2 and a mounting piece 33 that is slidably attached to the mounting support portion 3 that is erected on the mount A via bolts, nuts, and the like are provided. The mounting support portion 2 may be used as a fulcrum so that it can swing in the horizontal direction.
  In addition, bearings that rotatably support the stirring blade body E are fixed to the lower left and right of the side plate portion, and a charging cylinder communicating with the charging portion 30 is fixed so as to straddle the upper side plate portion and the upper peripheral body portion, A hot air introduction part 32 to which hot air (or hot air) is supplied from the hot air supply means is provided at the upper part of the peripheral body part.
[0024]
  The other end D of the drum is appropriately formed of a metal material or the like, and includes, for example, a side plate that matches the other end of the rotary drum B and is airtightly closed. A mounting arm 36 that is swingably mounted on a mounting support portion 2 such as a mounting column that is erected on the base, and a mounting support portion 3 that is mounted on the base A and is attached to a mounting rod 3 via bolts, nuts, and the like. An attachment piece 38 that is freely attached is provided, and is configured to be swingable in the horizontal direction with the attachment support portion 2 as a fulcrum.
  Also, bearings that rotatably support the stirring blade body E are fixed to the lower left and right sides of the side plate portion, and a discharge port 35 that includes a discharge port and a cover plate that can freely open and close the discharge port is provided at the lower side plate portion. A hot air exhaust part 37 for exhausting the hot air in the processing drum is provided at the upper part of the side plate part.
[0025]
  By the way, a return packing (for example, a gland packing) is interposed in each contact portion between the rotating drum B and the drum end portions C and D so that the rotating drum B can easily slide and the airtightness of the portion. Is configured to be reliably maintained.
[0026]
  Specifically, for example, a ring body having a substantially groove-like cross section is fixed to the drum end portions C and D, and a pressing ring and a packing are respectively accommodated in the grooves of the ring body. A ring body having a substantially L-shaped cross section is externally fixed to the end portion, and the peripheral edge portion of the ring body having a substantially L-shaped cross section is accommodated in the groove portion of the ring body having a substantially groove-shaped cross section. Configured. At this time, the pressing ring is pressed by a plurality of tightening screws screwed onto the ring body, and the packing is uniformly pressed against the peripheral edge portion of the ring body by the pressing ring, so that the airtightness and the like of this portion are ensured. (Not shown).
  Alternatively, a ring body having a substantially groove-like cross section is externally fixed to the open end portion of the rotating drum B, and a pressing ring and a packing are accommodated in the grooves of the ring body, respectively. The ring body may be accommodated in the groove portion of the ring body having a substantially groove-like cross section.
[0027]
  By the way, the fermentation or drying processor in which the agitation transfer apparatus of the present invention is incorporated is configured so as to cover the processing drum as described above entirely with the surrounding outer casing G, which is an organic waste. Constructed so that the entire processing drum can be surrounded reliably and easily so that the odor of objects, the rotating sound of the rotating drum B, etc. does not leak to the outside and the appearance is good. It is. In addition, you may comprise this go exterior body G using the material which has heat insulation, etc. so that the heat | fever of a process drum part may escape outside and a loss of thermal energy may not occur.
[0028]
  The other end of the outer package G is provided with a discharge port 61 and a discharge lid 62 that can freely open and close the discharge port 61, and further, with the discharge unit 35 of the other drum end D. A discharge path 60 is provided to connect the discharge port 61. That is, when organic waste or the like after processing is discharged from the processing drum, if the discharge unit 35 is opened and the organic waste or the like is discharged out of the processing drum, the surrounding exterior is discharged from the discharge port 61 via the discharge path 60. It is configured so that it can be smoothly discharged out of the body G.
  Further, for example, a relatively large inspection window hole 65 is opened in the front portion of the outer shell body G, and an inspection window lid 66 that can open and close the inspection window hole 65 is provided.
[0029]
  In the figure, reference numeral 70 denotes a blower for forcing hot air into the processing drum, 71 in the figure denotes a heater configured to raise the air to a desired temperature, and 72 in the figure , Shows a duct connecting the blower 70, the heater 71, the hot air introduction part 32, the hot air exhaust part 37, etc., and 74 in the figure is the hot air discharged from the hot air exhaust part 37 to the outside of the processing drum. It is a deodorizer that can be exhausted out of the outer shell body G after deodorizing part or all of it. In addition, you may provide the exhaust_gas | exhaustion switching lever for allowing the warm air introduction part 32 to introduce again or part of the warm air discharged | emitted from the warm air exhaust part 37 out of a process drum.
[0030]
  The deodorizer 74 includes, for example, a case body as appropriate, a plurality of titanium oxide adsorption filters having excellent deodorizing properties disposed in the case body, a fluorescent lamp disposed above the titanium oxide adsorption filter, and a case. And a fan disposed in the vicinity of the exhaust port at the upper part of the body so that the hot air from the processing drum can be reliably deodorized and discharged (not shown).
[0031]
  By the way, the specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material of the agitation transfer device, the specific configuration of the gantry A, the shape, dimensions, material, the specific configuration of the support means, the specific configuration of the support roller 1, the shape, dimensions, material, Number, arrangement position, specific configuration of mounting support portion 2, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, specific configuration of mounting support portion 3, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, specific configuration of drive means The specific configuration of the guard motor 4, the arrangement position, the number, the specific configuration of the sprocket 5, the shape, the dimensions, the material, the specific configuration of the rotating drum B, the shape, the dimensions, the material, the installation position, the drum base 10 Specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material, specific configuration of window hole portion 11, shape, dimensions, arrangement position, number, specific configuration of window cover plate 12, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, number, Specific configuration, shape, dimensions, arrangement position, number of vent holes 13, specific configuration of fasteners, Shape, dimensions, material, location, number, specific configuration of vent filter, shape, dimensions, material, location, number, specific configuration of guide ring 20, shape, size, material, location, number , Specific configuration of the chain 21, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, fixing means, specific configuration of the drum ends C, D, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, specific configuration of the input portion 30, Shape, dimensions, location, specific configuration of mounting arm 31, shape, dimensions, material, location, specific configuration of hot air introduction part 32, shape, dimensions, location, specific mounting piece 33 Configuration, shape, dimensions, material, number, placement position, specific configuration of discharge section 35, shape, dimensions, placement position, specific configuration of mounting arm 36, shape, dimensions, material, placement position, hot air Specific configuration, shape, dimensions, arrangement position of exhaust part 37, specific configuration, shape of mounting piece 38, Method, material, number, arrangement position, specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material of stirring blade body E, specific configuration of rotary shaft 40, shape, dimensions, material, specific configuration, shape of rotary blade piece 41, Dimensions, material, arrangement position, number, specific configuration of connecting piece 42, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, number, specific configuration of driving means for rotating stirring blade body E, specific configuration of guard motor 45 , Shape, dimensions, arrangement position, number, specific configuration of rotating shaft 50, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, specific configuration of rotating blade piece 51, shape, dimensions, material, number, arrangement position, Specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material, number, arrangement position of connecting piece 52, specific configuration of fixed blade piece F, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, number, specific configuration of go exterior body G, Shape, dimensions, material, specific configuration of the discharge path 60, shape, dimensions, specific configuration of the discharge port 61, shape , Dimensions, arrangement position, specific configuration of discharge lid 62, shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, specific configuration of inspection window hole 65, shape, dimensions, arrangement position, specific configuration of inspection window lid 66 , Shape, dimensions, material, arrangement position, specific configuration of blower 70, dimensions, arrangement position, specific configuration of heater 71, dimensions, arrangement position, specific configuration of pipe 72, shape, dimensions, material , Arrangement position, specific configuration of the switching lever, shape, dimensions, arrangement position, specific configuration, dimensions, arrangement position, etc. of the deodorizer 74 are not limited to those shown in the drawings, etc. Can be changed.
[0032]
  The agitation transfer device of the present invention is configured as described above. Next, an example of its use will be described. First, sawdust (or dry okara, etc.) as a moisture adjusting material is put into a processing drum. In addition, publicly known microorganisms are mixed, and organic waste such as raw garbage from ordinary households and companies is put into this. At this time, organic waste such as sawdust and raw garbage is introduced, for example, about 50 to 70% of the drum capacity. Moreover, the organic waste such as domestic waste is set to have a ratio of about 1/2 to 1/10 of sawdust and the like.
[0033]
  Then, the stationary blade piece F is rotated together with the rotating drum B in a predetermined direction by driving the guard motor 4. Then, the organic waste or the like (organic waste such as sawdust and garbage) in the processing drum is lifted by the fixed blade piece F so as to be scooped up in the rotation direction of the drum and then dropped.
  In addition, the pair of stirring blade bodies E are rotated by the guard motor 45, and the organic waste or the like in the lower part of the processing drum is continuously transferred in an endless ring shape by the drive rotation of the pair of stirring blade bodies E. As a result, the organic waste and the like in the processing drum are uniformly stirred so as to improve air permeability while moving for a predetermined time as a whole.
  At this time, hot air (or hot air), which is appropriately temperature-controlled and humidity-controlled by the hot air supply means, is supplied from the hot air introduction section 32 into the processing drum, and the propagation of the mixed microorganisms is promoted and organic Fermentation and decomposition of organic waste will be performed efficiently. By the way, when drying organic waste or the like, the organic waste or the like can be efficiently dried by continuing to supply hot air having a relatively high temperature from the hot air introduction section 32. The agitation of the organic waste is periodically performed at a desired interval so that the propagation of the mixed microorganisms is promoted and the organic waste is efficiently fermented and decomposed.
[0034]
  Furthermore, the organic wastes that have been fermented and decomposed, the organic wastes that have been dried, and the like are smoothly transferred to the discharge unit 35 by the drive rotation of the pair of stirring blades E, and are discharged from the discharge unit 35. Then, it is discharged out of the surrounding exterior body G through the discharge path 60 and the discharge port 61.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
  Therefore, the agitation transfer device in the fermentation or drying processing apparatus according to claim 1 is provided so as to be rotatably mounted on the gantry A and to be rotated and rotated in a forward and reverse manner by an appropriate driving means. A process comprising one drum end C that can be attached to the gantry A so as to close one end of the drum B, and the other drum end D that can be attached to the gantry A so as to close the other end of the rotating drum B. A drum is formed, and an input means such as organic waste is provided at the upper part of one drum end C of the processing drum, and the fermented or dried organic material is provided at the lower part of the other drum end D. In a fermenting or drying processing machine provided with a discharge unit 35 that discharges organic waste, etc., and formed so that organic waste such as garbage can be fermented or dried to be used as fertilizer, feed, etc. On the inner surface of the rotating drum B And a plurality of fixed blade pieces F for scooping up organic waste or the like in the processing drum along the rotation direction of the rotary drum B, and bearings provided on the lower left and right of the pair of drum ends C and D, respectively. And a pair of stirring blades E that are rotatably supported by a bearing of one drum end C and a bearing of the other drum end D, and one stirring The blade body E is configured so that the organic waste or the like in the processing drum is transferred from one drum end C to the other drum end D, and the other stirring blade body E is a processing drum. Organic waste in the drum is configured so that the other drum end D is transferred from one drum end C toward the other drum end D,One stirring blade body E is formed such that the other drum end D of the rotating shaft 40 is not provided with the rotating blade piece 41 at the flange portion, and the other stirring blade body E is one of the rotating shaft 40. The drum end portion C is formed so as not to provide the rotary blade piece 41 at the flange portion,Since the organic waste or the like in the lower part of the processing drum is transferred in an endless annular manner by the driving rotation of the pair of stirring blade bodies E, the driving rotation of the pair of stirring blade bodies E and the driving of the rotating drum B are performed. When processing (stirring) organic waste or the like having a relatively large specific gravity difference due to the rotation, these can be reliably stirred uniformly in a short time.
  In particular,Organic waste or the like transferred from the other end of one stirring blade body E to the other end (the other end D of the drum D) is smoothly transferred to the other end of the other stirring blade body E. Organic waste or the like having one end of the stirring blade body E transferred to the side (one drum end C) is smoothly transferred to one end of the one stirring blade body E, and the lower part inside the processing drum The organic waste is transferred in an endless ring, and organic waste having a relatively large specific gravity difference can be agitated reliably and in a short time,Organic waste or the like that has been fermented or dried can be discharged smoothly and continuously from the discharge unit 35 to the outside of the processing drum without interrupting the fermentation or drying process.
  Moreover, it is easy to handle, has a simple structure, is excellent in durability, and provides an agitation transfer device in an economical fermentation or drying processor.
[0036]
  Moreover, the stirring transfer device in the fermentation or drying processor according to claim 2,A rotating drum B that is rotatably mounted on the gantry A and is driven to rotate in a forward and reverse direction by appropriate driving means, and one drum end portion that can be attached to the gantry A so as to block one end of the rotating drum B C and the other drum end D that can be attached to the gantry A so as to close the other end of the rotating drum B is formed, and on the upper part of one drum end C of the processing drum, An organic waste input means is provided, and a lower portion of the other drum end D is provided with a discharge unit 35 for discharging fermented or dried organic waste, etc., and organic waste such as garbage In a fermenting or drying processing machine formed so that it can be used as fertilizer, feed, etc. by fermenting or drying the product etc., it is fixed on the inner surface of the rotating drum B, and the organic waste in the processing drum, etc. Along the rotating direction of the rotating drum B Are arranged substantially in parallel via a plurality of fixed blade pieces F and bearings provided on the lower left and right of the pair of drum end portions C and D, respectively, and the bearing of one drum end portion C and the other And a pair of stirring blade bodies E that are rotatably supported by a bearing of the drum end portion D of the drum, and the one stirring blade body E removes organic waste or the like in the processing drum from one drum end portion C. The other end D of the drum is transported toward the end of the drum, and the other stirring blade body E is configured to transfer the organic waste or the like in the processing drum from the other end D of the drum. The part C is configured to move toward the trap, and one stirring blade body E is formed so that the other drum end D of the rotating shaft 40 does not provide the rotary blade piece 41 at the hook portion. The other agitating blade body E has a rotating blade at a portion where the one end C of the rotating shaft 40 is at the edge. 41 is formed so that organic waste or the like in the lower part of the processing drum is transferred in an endless annular manner by driving rotation of the pair of stirring blades E, and the processing drum is surrounded by the surrounding exterior body G. The other end of the outer shell G is provided with a discharge port 61 and a discharge lid 62 that can be opened and closed, and the discharge portion of the other drum end D. 35 and a discharge path 60 that connects the discharge port 61 is provided.Therefore, the drive rotation of the pair of stirring blades EAnd rotation of the rotating drum BTherefore, when organic wastes having a relatively large specific gravity difference are treated (stirred), they can be reliably stirred in a short time and uniformly.
  In particular,The organic waste or the like transferred to the other end of one stirring blade body E (the other drum end D) is smoothly transferred to the other end of the other stirring blade body E. Organic waste or the like transferred to one side of the stirring blade body E (one drum end C) is smoothly transferred to the bottom of the processing drum. Organic waste, etc. is transferred into an endless ring, and organic waste, etc. with a relatively large specific gravity difference can be reliably and evenly distributed in a short time. As it becomes possible to stir,Organic waste or the like that has been fermented or dried can be discharged smoothly and continuously from the discharge unit 35 to the outside of the processing drum without interrupting the fermentation or drying process.
  In addition, the processing drum is configured to be entirely covered with the outer sheath body G. The other end of the outer sheath body G has a discharge port 61 and a discharge lid 62 that can be opened and closed. Since the discharge path 60 is provided so as to connect the discharge portion 35 of the other drum end D and the discharge port 61, the discharge portion is provided when organic waste or the like after the processing is discharged from the processing drum. When 35 is opened and organic waste or the like is discharged out of the processing drum, it can be discharged smoothly from the discharge port 61 to the outside of the surrounding exterior body G via the discharge path 60. Furthermore, the go exterior body G prevents the smell of organic waste and the like, the rotating sound of the rotating drum B, etc. from leaking to the outside and improves the appearance of the appearance..
  In addition, it is easy to handle, has a simple structure, is excellent in durability, and is an agitation transfer device in an economical fermentation or drying processor..
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view illustrating a stirring and transferring apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view illustrating an agitation transfer apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway side view illustrating the agitation transfer apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view illustrating the stirring and transferring apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway plan view illustrating the stirring and transferring apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway side view illustrating the agitation transfer apparatus of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
  A frame
  1 Support roller 2 Mounting support
  3 Mounting support
  4 Geared motor 5 Sprocket
  B Rotating drum
  10 Drum Base 11 Window Hole
  12 Window cover 13 Vent
  20 Guide ring 21 Chain
  C Drum end
  30 Input section 31 Mounting arm
  32 Hot air introduction part 33 Mounting piece
  D Drum end
  35 Discharge part 36 Mounting arm
  37 Hot air exhaust part 38 Mounting piece
  E Stirring blade
  40 Rotating shaft 41 Rotating blade
  42 connecting pieces
  45 geared motor
  50 Rotating shaft 51 Rotating blade
  52 connection piece
  F Fixed blade piece
  G Go exterior
  60 outlet 61 outlet
  62 Discharge lid
  65 Inspection window hole 66 Inspection window lid
  70 Blower 71 Heater
  72 pipeline 74 deodorizer

Claims

A rotating drum that is rotatably mounted on the gantry and is driven to rotate in a forward and reverse manner by an appropriate driving means, one drum end that can be attached to the gantry so as to close one end of the rotating drum, and a rotating drum The other drum end that can be attached to the gantry is formed so as to close the other end of the drum, and an input means such as organic waste is provided on the upper end of the one drum end of the processing drum. Provided, at the lower part of the other drum end, a discharge part for discharging the organic waste etc. that has been fermented or dried is fermented or dried for organic waste such as raw garbage, In a fermenting or drying processing machine formed so that it can be used as fertilizer, feed, etc., fixed to the inner surface of the rotating drum, so as to scoop up organic waste in the processing drum along the rotating direction of the rotating drum Multiple solid The blade pieces are arranged substantially in parallel via bearings provided on the left and right sides of the lower ends of the pair of drum end portions, respectively, and are rotatably supported by a bearing at one drum end portion and a bearing at the other drum end portion. The one agitating blade body is configured to transfer the organic waste or the like in the processing drum from one drum end to the other drum end. The other agitating blade body is configured to transfer organic waste or the like in the processing drum from the other drum end to the one drum end , The other drum end portion of the rotating shaft is formed so as not to provide the rotating blade piece at the flange portion, and the other stirring blade body is arranged so that the one end portion of the rotating shaft has the rotating blade piece at the flange portion. formed so as not provided, by rotation of a pair of stirring blades body, the processing drum In stirred transfer device that has been configured in the fermentation or drying machine, characterized as organic waste like parts are transported in an endless annular shape.

A rotating drum that is rotatably mounted on the gantry and is driven to rotate in a forward and reverse manner by an appropriate driving means, one drum end that can be attached to the gantry so as to close one end of the rotating drum, and a rotating drum The other drum end that can be attached to the gantry is formed so as to close the other end of the drum, and an input means such as organic waste is provided on the upper end of the one drum end of the processing drum. Provided, at the lower part of the other drum end, a discharge part for discharging the organic waste etc. that has been fermented or dried is fermented or dried for organic waste such as raw garbage, In a fermenting or drying processing machine formed so that it can be used as fertilizer, feed, etc., fixed to the inner surface of the rotating drum, so as to scoop up organic waste in the processing drum along the rotating direction of the rotating drum Multiple solid The blade pieces are arranged substantially in parallel via bearings provided on the left and right sides of the lower ends of the pair of drum end portions, respectively, and are rotatably supported by a bearing at one drum end portion and a bearing at the other drum end portion. The one agitating blade body is configured to transfer the organic waste or the like in the processing drum from one drum end to the other drum end. The other agitating blade body is configured to transfer organic waste or the like in the processing drum from the other drum end to the one drum end, The other drum end portion of the rotating shaft is formed so as not to provide the rotating blade piece at the flange portion, and the other stirring blade body is arranged so that the one end portion of the rotating shaft has the rotating blade piece at the flange portion. It is formed so as not to be provided, and the inside of the processing drum is driven by the drive rotation of the pair of stirring blades. The organic waste or the like of the part is configured to be transferred in an endless ring shape, and the processing drum is configured to be entirely covered with the surrounding exterior body, and the other end of the surrounding exterior body has a discharge port, and freely discharge cover opening and closing the discharge port is provided, in stirred transferred to the fermentation or drying machine, characterized in that setting digit the discharge path that connects the the discharge portion of the other drum end the outlet apparatus.