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JP4022305B2 - Rubber process oil and rubber composition - Google Patents
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JP4022305B2 - Rubber process oil and rubber composition - Google Patents

Rubber process oil and rubber composition Download PDF

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JP4022305B2
JP4022305B2 JP04715598A JP4715598A JP4022305B2 JP 4022305 B2 JP4022305 B2 JP 4022305B2 JP 04715598 A JP04715598 A JP 04715598A JP 4715598 A JP4715598 A JP 4715598A JP 4022305 B2 JP4022305 B2 JP 4022305B2
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Prior art keywords
rubber
oil
process oil
weight
properties
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JP04715598A
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JPH11246709A (en
Inventor
正司 中村
千里 遠藤
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Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ゴムプロセス油及びゴム組成物に関し、さらに詳しくは、多環芳香族含有量が少なく、かつ性能の優れたゴムプロセス油及びそれを含有するゴム組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ゴムプロセス油は、ゴムの可塑性を高めたり、加硫ゴムの硬度を低下させて加工性を改良するために配合される油で、ゴムとの相溶性が要求される。
一方、石油製品の環境への影響が大きな問題となっており、ゴムプロセス油においても製品の安全性が求められ、多環芳香族含有量が3重量%未満の高精製鉱油の使用が要求されている。しかし、従来の多環芳香族含有量を3重量%未満まで鉱油を精製したものを使用すると、芳香族系ゴムとの相溶性が悪く、ゴムに配合した場合、加硫ゴムにおいてオイルがブリードし、加硫ゴムの熱老化物性を低下させるという問題があった。また、作業性の面からは、従来油の粘度(100℃における動粘度が12〜30mm2 /s)を維持する必要もあった。したがって、多環芳香族含有量が3重量%未満で、従来油の粘度を維持し、かつ芳香族系ゴムとの相溶性に優れたゴムプロセス油が望まれている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記観点からなされたもので、多環芳香族含有量が3重量%未満で、従来油の粘度を維持し、かつ芳香族系ゴムの相溶性に優れたゴムプロセス油、及び、それが配合された加硫ゴムにおいてブリードがなく、熱老化物性に優れたゴム組成物を提供することを目的とするものである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは鋭意研究の結果、特定の物性及び性状を有する油が上記の目的を満足する優れたゴムプロセス油となることを見出し、本発明を完成したものである。すなわち、本発明の要旨は下記の通りである。
(1)(i)多環芳香族含有量が3重量%未満であり、(ii)100℃における動粘度が12〜30mm2/sの範囲にあり、(iii)5容量%留出温度が370〜450℃であり、(iv)飽和炭化水素含有量が40〜70重量%であり、かつ(v)アニリン点が78.5〜96.3℃であることを特徴とするゴムプロセス油。
(2)ゴム組成物全量基準で、ゴムに(1)記載のゴムプロセス油を10〜25重量%配合してなるゴム組成物。
(3)ゴムの50重量%以上がスチレン・ブタジエンゴムである(2)記載のゴム組成物。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。まず、本発明のゴムプロセス油について説明する。本発明のゴムプロセス油は、製造方法に応じて多種多様な組成や性状のものとして実現することができるが、少なくとも、前記(i)(v)の条件すべて満足することが肝要であり、順に説明する。
(i)多環芳香族含有量本発明のゴムプロセス油の多環芳香族含有量は、上記のように、環境の問題から3重量%未満であらねばならない。ヨーロッパでは、鉱油の発癌性の尺度として、英国石油学会(Institute of Petroleum、以下IPと略す。)によるIP346/92法により測定される多環芳香族含有量があり、3重量%以上では取扱いに制限を受けており、ここでいう多環芳香族含有量の値もIP346/92法によって測定されたものである。
【0006】
(ii)粘度
本発明のゴムプロセス油は、100℃における動粘度が12〜30mm2/sの範囲にあることが肝要であり、中でも20〜30mm2/sの範囲にあるものが好ましい。粘度が低すぎると、加硫ゴムの常態物性が従来油に比べ低下し、また熱老化時の油分蒸発により熱老化物性が劣り好ましくない。逆に高すぎると流動性が低く、取扱いに難点がある。
【0007】
(iii)5容量%留出温度
本発明のゴムプロセス油は、その5%容量%留出温度が370〜450℃であることが必要であり、好ましくは、400〜450℃である。370℃未満であると、熱老化時の油分蒸発により熱老化物性が劣り好ましくない。一方、450℃を超えると、油の粘度が高くなり作業性の点から好ましくない。なお、5容量%留出温度は、JIS K 2254の蒸留試験方法(ガスクロ法)により測定される値である。
【0008】
(iv)飽和炭化水素含有量
本発明のゴムプロセス油の飽和炭化水素含有量は、40〜70重量%であることが必要であり、好ましくは40〜65重量%である。70重量%を超えると、ゴムとの相溶性が悪く、プロセスオイル油を配合した加硫ゴムにブリードが発生し、常態物性及び熱老化物性も劣り好ましくない。一方、40重量%未満であると、逆に芳香族分が多くなり多環芳香族含有量が3重量%以上となる可能性が高くなり好ましくない。なお、ここでいう飽和炭化水素含有量はASTM D 2007(クレーゲル分析法)で測定される値である。
【0009】
本発明のゴムプロセス油は、上記のように少なくとも上記(i)〜(v)の条件を満足していれば、これら以外の一般物性や性状等については特に制限はないのである。次に、本発明のゴムプロセス油の好適な製造方法について説明する。先ず、原料の原油として、パラフィン基系原油,ナフテン基系原油,および混合基系原油いずれも使用できるが、ナフテン基系原油が好ましい。目的とするゴムプロセス油は、該原油から、以下に示すように、基本的に、順に、減圧蒸留工程、溶剤抽出工程、及び、水素化処理工程又は脱酸蒸留工程からなるプロセスによって製造される。
【0010】
(工程1)減圧蒸留工程
原油の常圧蒸留操作によって得られた残油を常套の減圧蒸留操作を行って残油を得、該残油を溶剤抽出工程に供する。
(工程2)溶剤抽出工程
工程1からの残油を、フルフラール,フルフリルアルコール,フランなどの溶剤を使用し、温度50〜120℃(好ましくは60〜100℃)、圧力0.2〜0.5MPa(好ましくは0.3〜0.4MPa)、溶剤/油(重量比)0.6〜5.0(好ましくは0.8〜2.0)の条件で芳香族分を抽出し、ラフィネートを水素化処理工程に供する。
【0011】
(工程3)水素化処理工程
工程2からのラフィネートを、下記の条件で水素化処理を行う。
すなわち、圧力は、通常、5.5MPa以上、好ましくは、6.0〜7.0MPaの範囲に選定するのがよい。
供給水素ガスの割合は、供給油1klに対して、通常、100〜1000Nm3 、好ましくは、200〜800Nm3 の範囲に調整するのがよい。
反応温度は、通常、280〜310℃、好ましくは、290〜300℃の範囲に選定する。
また、液空間速度(LHSV)は供給油基準で、通常、0.1〜10hr-1、好ましくは、0.3〜8hr-1の範囲に適宜調節すればよい。
【0012】
該水素化処理に用いる触媒としては、シリカアルミナ、アルミナ、チタニア、ボリア、ゼオライトなどを担体とし、その担体に周期律表VIB族の金属及び/又はVIII族の金属を担持したものを使用する。ここで、周期律表VIA族金属としては、Cr、Mo及びWを挙げることができ、中でも、Mo、Wが好ましい。周期律表VIII族金属としては、Co、Ni、Rh、Ru、Pd、Ptなどを挙げることができるが、通常は、Coが好ましい。これらの金属は、一種単独で使用することもできるし、二種以上を組み合わせて使用することもできるが、通常は、Ni−Mo,Co−Mo,Ni−W等の組み合わせが好適である。
【0013】
なお、ゼオライトを用いる場合には、例えば、X型、Y型、フォージャサイト、ZSM−5、モルデナイト等の各種のものが使用できるが、中でも特にY型が好適に使用される。また、複数の種類の担体を適宜混合もしくは複合して使用してもよい。例えば、ゼオライトの場合には、これにアルミナやシリカアルミナ等をマトリックスとして用いて成形したものなどが好適に使用される。更に、該触媒としては、上記以外の担体成分や金属成分を含有するものも適宜使用可能である。
水素化処理後、生成物を気液分離し、更に必要に応じて、蒸留によって所望のゴムプロセス油を得る。
【0014】
(工程3')
脱酸蒸留工程2からのラフィネートを、温度100〜350℃、圧力0.001〜0.002MPaの条件で脱酸蒸留を行い、適当な温度範囲にカットする。また、工程1,2,3によって製造された留分と、工程1,2,3'によって製造された留分を適宜混合して使用することもできる。上記の方法により前記(i)〜(v)の条件を満足する本発明のゴムプロセス油を効率よく、低コストで製造することができる。
【0015】
最後に、本願の第二発明のゴム組成物について説明する。
ゴム組成物は、ゴムに、組成物全量基準で、10〜25重量%配合することによって得られる。該ゴムの種類は、特に制限がなく、天然ゴムあるいは合成ゴムのいずれであってもよい。合成ゴムとしては、例えば、スチレン・ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、スチレン・クロロプレンゴム(SCR)、スチレン・イソプレンゴム(SIR)、イソブチレン・イソプレンゴム(IIR)、エチレン・プロピレンゴム(EPR)、エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンモノマー(EPDM)などを挙げることができる。中でも、SBR,SCR,SIRなどの芳香族系ゴムが好ましく、特にSBRを50重量%以上含むゴムが好ましい。
このようにして得られた本発明のゴムプロセス油を配合したゴム組成物は、オイリブリードがなく、熱老化物性に優れたものである。
【0016】
【実施例】
次に、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、これらの実施例になんら制限されるものではない。
(1)ゴムプロセス油の調製
〔実施例1〕
ナフテン基系原油を常圧蒸留処理して得られた残油を減圧蒸留し、得られた残油を、溶剤としてフルフラールを使用し、温度100℃、圧力0.4MPa、溶剤/油(重量比)1.0の条件で溶剤抽出を行った。次いで、得られたラフィネートを、触媒としてNi−Mo/アルミナを使用し、反応温度290℃、LHSV1.0hr-1、圧力6.0MPa、水素/油比200Nm3 /klの条件で水素化処理を行い、最後に気液を分離しゴムプロセス油を得た。その物性と性状を第1表に示す。
【0017】
〔実施例2〕
ナフテン基系原油を常圧蒸留処理して得られた残油を減圧蒸留し、得られた残油を、溶剤としてフルフラールを使用し、温度110℃、圧力0.4MPa、溶剤/油(重量比)1.2の条件で溶剤抽出を行った。次いで、得られたラフィネートを、触媒としてNi−Mo/アルミナを使用し、反応温度290℃、LHSV1.0hr-1、圧力6.0MPa、水素/油比200Nm3 /klの条件で水素化処理を行い、最後に気液を分離しゴムプロセス油を得た。その物性と性状を第1表に示す。
【0018】
〔実施例3〕
ナフテン基系原油を常圧蒸留処理して得られた残油を減圧蒸留し、得られた残油を、溶剤としてフルフラールを使用し、温度110℃、圧力0.4MPa、溶剤/油(重量比)0.8の条件で溶剤抽出を行った。次いで、得られたラフィネートを、温度320℃、圧力0.001MPaの条件で脱酸蒸留を行い60〜90容量%留分からゴムプロセス油を得た。その物性と性状を第1表に示す。
【0019】
〔比較例1〕
ナフテン−パラフィン混合系市販油Aの物性と性状を第1表に示す。
〔比較例2〕
ナフテン系市販油Bの物性と性状を第1表に示す。
〔比較例3〕
従来品(芳香族系市販油C)の物性と性状を第1表に示す。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 0004022305
【0021】
【表2】
Figure 0004022305
【0022】
(2)ゴム組成物の物性評価
実施例及び比較例のゴムプロセス油を用い、下記の要領で一般的なタイヤトレッド用SBR配合にてゴム練り・加硫を行い、常態物性、フリード性及び熱老化物性を評価した。その結果を第3表、第4表に示す。
ゴム練り配合
配合剤と配合割合について第2表に示す。
【0023】
【表3】
Figure 0004022305
【0024】
ゴム練り
バンバリーミキサーにて配合剤▲1▼を1分間練り可塑化させた後配合剤▲2▼〜▲5▼をし、バンバリーミキサーで4分間素練りした。その後二本ロールにて配合剤▲6▼▲7▼を混合し10分間混練りし未加硫ゴムを得た。
加硫
加硫プレスにて145℃、60分の条件で加硫し、厚さ2mmのゴムシートを得た。
物性評価
得られた加硫ゴムシートからJIS3号ダンベル状試験片を作成し、加硫ゴムの常態物性及び熱老化(100℃,96Hr)後の熱老化物性を評価した。
【0025】
【表4】
Figure 0004022305
【0026】
【表5】
Figure 0004022305
【0027】
以上の結果から次のことがわかる。
▲1▼実施例1〜3は比較例3の従来油を配合した場合のゴム物性に比較的近い物性を示し、ブリードの発生もない。
▲2▼比較例1ではブリードが発生し、これは飽和炭化水素分が多いためSBRとの相溶性が悪いことによると考えられる。また、常態物性及び熱老化物性も従来油を配合した場合のゴム物性と大きい差が認められる。
▲3▼比較例2ではブリード発生はないが、プロセス油の粘度が低く、5容量%留出温度が低いため、従来油に比べ加硫ゴムの常態物性、及び熱老化時の油分蒸発により熱老化物性に差が認められる。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
本発明のゴムプロセス油は、多環芳香族含有量が3重量%未満で、従来油の粘度を維持し、かつ芳香族系ゴムの相溶性に優れ、また、それが配合された加硫ゴムはブリードがなく、熱老化物性に優れている。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a rubber process oil and a rubber composition, and more particularly to a rubber process oil having a low polycyclic aromatic content and excellent performance and a rubber composition containing the same.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Rubber process oil is blended to improve processability by increasing the plasticity of rubber or reducing the hardness of vulcanized rubber, and requires compatibility with rubber.
On the other hand, the impact of petroleum products on the environment has become a major problem, and the safety of products is also required for rubber process oil, and the use of highly refined mineral oil with a polycyclic aromatic content of less than 3% by weight is required. ing. However, if a conventional refined mineral oil with a polycyclic aromatic content of less than 3% by weight is used, the compatibility with aromatic rubber is poor, and when blended with rubber, the oil bleeds in the vulcanized rubber. There is a problem that the heat aging property of the vulcanized rubber is lowered. In addition, from the viewpoint of workability, it has been necessary to maintain the viscosity of conventional oil (kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is 12 to 30 mm 2 / s). Therefore, a rubber process oil having a polycyclic aromatic content of less than 3% by weight, maintaining the viscosity of conventional oils, and having excellent compatibility with aromatic rubbers is desired.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made from the above viewpoint, a rubber process oil having a polycyclic aromatic content of less than 3% by weight, maintaining the viscosity of conventional oils, and having excellent compatibility with aromatic rubbers, and An object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition free from bleeding in a vulcanized rubber blended with it and having excellent heat aging properties.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that an oil having specific physical properties and properties can be an excellent rubber process oil that satisfies the above-mentioned purpose, and has completed the present invention. That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
(1) (i) the polycyclic aromatic content is less than 3% by weight, (ii) the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is in the range of 12-30 mm 2 / s, (iii) the 5 vol% distillation temperature is is 370~450 ℃, (iv) saturated hydrocarbon content is 40 to 70 wt% der is, and (v) rubber aniline point and wherein the 78.5 to 96.3 ° C. der Rukoto Process oil.
(2) A rubber composition comprising 10 to 25% by weight of rubber process oil described in (1) in rubber, based on the total amount of the rubber composition.
(3) The rubber composition according to (2), wherein 50% by weight or more of the rubber is styrene-butadiene rubber.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. First, the rubber process oil of the present invention will be described. The rubber process oil of the present invention can be realized with various compositions and properties depending on the production method, but it is important that at least all the conditions (i) to (v) are satisfied, These will be described in order.
(I) Polycyclic aromatic content The polycyclic aromatic content of the rubber process oil of the present invention must be less than 3% by weight due to environmental problems as described above. In Europe, as a measure of carcinogenicity of mineral oil, polycyclic aromatic content is measured by the IP346 / 92 method by the Institute of Petroleum (hereinafter referred to as IP). The value of the polycyclic aromatic content mentioned here is also measured by the IP346 / 92 method.
[0006]
(Ii) Rubber processing oil viscosity invention, kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is important to be in the range of 12~30mm 2 / s, preferably in a range of inter alia 20 to 30 mm 2 / s. If the viscosity is too low, the normal physical properties of the vulcanized rubber are deteriorated as compared with conventional oils, and the heat aging physical properties are inferior due to oil evaporation during heat aging, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it is too high, the fluidity is low and handling is difficult.
[0007]
(Iii) 5% by volume distillation temperature The rubber process oil of the present invention needs to have a 5% by volume distillation temperature of 370 to 450 ° C, and preferably 400 to 450 ° C. If it is less than 370 ° C., the heat aging properties are inferior due to oil evaporation during heat aging, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when it exceeds 450 degreeC, the viscosity of oil becomes high and is unpreferable from the point of workability | operativity. The 5% by volume distillation temperature is a value measured by the distillation test method (gas chromatography method) of JIS K 2254.
[0008]
(Iv) Saturated hydrocarbon content The saturated hydrocarbon content of the rubber process oil of the present invention is required to be 40 to 70 wt%, preferably 40 to 65 wt%. If it exceeds 70% by weight, the compatibility with the rubber is poor, bleeding occurs in the vulcanized rubber compounded with the process oil oil, and the normal physical properties and heat aging physical properties are inferior. On the other hand, if it is less than 40% by weight, the aromatic content increases, and the possibility that the polycyclic aromatic content will be 3% by weight or more is not preferred. In addition, saturated hydrocarbon content here is a value measured by ASTM D 2007 (clay gel analysis method).
[0009]
As long as the rubber process oil of the present invention satisfies at least the above conditions (i) to (v) as described above, the general physical properties and properties other than these are not particularly limited. Next, the suitable manufacturing method of the rubber process oil of this invention is demonstrated. First, paraffinic crude oil, naphthenic crude oil, and mixed crude oil can be used as raw crude oil, but naphthenic crude oil is preferred. The target rubber process oil is basically produced from the crude oil by a process consisting of a vacuum distillation step, a solvent extraction step, and a hydrotreating step or a deacidifying distillation step, as shown below. .
[0010]
(Step 1) Vacuum distillation step The residual oil obtained by the atmospheric distillation operation of crude oil is subjected to a conventional vacuum distillation operation to obtain a residual oil, which is subjected to a solvent extraction step.
(Step 2) Solvent extraction step Using the residual oil from Step 1 with a solvent such as furfural, furfuryl alcohol, furan, etc., the temperature is 50 to 120 ° C. (preferably 60 to 100 ° C.), and the pressure is 0.2 to 0. The aromatic component is extracted under the conditions of 5 MPa (preferably 0.3 to 0.4 MPa) and solvent / oil (weight ratio) 0.6 to 5.0 (preferably 0.8 to 2.0), and the raffinate is extracted. Used for hydrotreating process.
[0011]
(Step 3) Hydrotreatment The raffinate from Step 2 is hydrotreated under the following conditions.
That is, the pressure is usually selected to be 5.5 MPa or more, preferably 6.0 to 7.0 MPa.
Ratio of feed hydrogen gas, the supply oil 1 kl, usually, 100 to 1000 nm 3, preferably, may be adjusted to a range of 200 to 800 nm 3.
The reaction temperature is usually selected in the range of 280 to 310 ° C, preferably 290 to 300 ° C.
Also, the liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) in the feed oil basis, usually, 0.1 to 10 -1, preferably, may be suitably adjusted to a range of 0.3~8hr -1.
[0012]
As a catalyst used for the hydrotreatment, silica alumina, alumina, titania, boria, zeolite or the like is used as a carrier, and the carrier carries a metal of group VIB and / or a group VIII on the periodic table. Here, as a VIA group metal of a periodic table, Cr, Mo, and W can be mentioned, and Mo and W are preferable among these. Examples of the group VIII metal in the periodic table include Co, Ni, Rh, Ru, Pd, and Pt, and Co is usually preferable. These metals can be used singly or in combination of two or more, but usually a combination of Ni—Mo, Co—Mo, Ni—W or the like is preferable.
[0013]
In addition, when using a zeolite, various types, such as X type, Y type, faujasite, ZSM-5, mordenite, can be used, and among these, Y type is particularly preferably used. A plurality of types of carriers may be appropriately mixed or combined. For example, in the case of zeolite, one formed by using alumina, silica alumina or the like as a matrix is preferably used. Further, as the catalyst, those containing a carrier component or a metal component other than those described above can be used as appropriate.
After hydrotreating, the product is gas-liquid separated and, if necessary, the desired rubber process oil is obtained by distillation.
[0014]
(Process 3 ')
The raffinate from the deacidification distillation step 2 is deoxidized and distilled under conditions of a temperature of 100 to 350 ° C. and a pressure of 0.001 to 0.002 MPa, and cut into an appropriate temperature range. Moreover, the fraction manufactured by process 1, 2, 3 and the fraction manufactured by process 1, 2, 3 'can also be mixed suitably, and can be used. By the above method, the rubber process oil of the present invention satisfying the conditions (i) to (v) can be produced efficiently and at low cost.
[0015]
Finally, the rubber composition of the second invention of the present application will be described.
The rubber composition is obtained by blending 10 to 25% by weight with rubber based on the total amount of the composition. The type of the rubber is not particularly limited, and may be natural rubber or synthetic rubber. Synthetic rubbers include, for example, styrene / butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene / chloroprene rubber (SCR), styrene / isoprene rubber (SIR), isobutylene / isoprene rubber (IIR), ethylene / propylene rubber (EPR), and ethylene / propylene. -Diene monomer (EPDM) etc. can be mentioned. Of these, aromatic rubbers such as SBR, SCR and SIR are preferable, and rubbers containing 50% by weight or more of SBR are particularly preferable.
The rubber composition containing the rubber process oil of the present invention thus obtained has no oily reed and has excellent heat aging properties.
[0016]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention concretely, it is not restrict | limited to these Examples at all.
(1) Preparation of rubber process oil [Example 1]
The residual oil obtained by subjecting the naphthenic crude oil to atmospheric distillation was distilled under reduced pressure, and the resulting residual oil was used as a solvent, furfural as a solvent, at a temperature of 100 ° C., a pressure of 0.4 MPa, and a solvent / oil (weight ratio). ) Solvent extraction was performed under the condition of 1.0. Next, the obtained raffinate was subjected to hydrogenation treatment using Ni—Mo / alumina as a catalyst, under conditions of a reaction temperature of 290 ° C., LHSV of 1.0 hr −1 , a pressure of 6.0 MPa, and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 200 Nm 3 / kl. Finally, gas-liquid was separated to obtain rubber process oil. The physical properties and properties are shown in Table 1.
[0017]
[Example 2]
The residual oil obtained by subjecting the naphthenic crude oil to atmospheric distillation was distilled under reduced pressure, and the resulting residual oil was used as a solvent with furfural as a solvent at a temperature of 110 ° C., a pressure of 0.4 MPa, and a solvent / oil (weight ratio). ) Solvent extraction was performed under the conditions of 1.2. Next, the obtained raffinate was subjected to hydrogenation treatment using Ni—Mo / alumina as a catalyst, under conditions of a reaction temperature of 290 ° C., LHSV of 1.0 hr −1 , a pressure of 6.0 MPa, and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 200 Nm 3 / kl. Finally, gas-liquid was separated to obtain rubber process oil. The physical properties and properties are shown in Table 1.
[0018]
Example 3
The residual oil obtained by subjecting the naphthenic crude oil to atmospheric distillation was distilled under reduced pressure, and the resulting residual oil was used as a solvent with furfural as a solvent at a temperature of 110 ° C., a pressure of 0.4 MPa, and a solvent / oil (weight ratio). ) Solvent extraction was performed under the condition of 0.8. Next, the obtained raffinate was subjected to deoxidation distillation under the conditions of a temperature of 320 ° C. and a pressure of 0.001 MPa to obtain a rubber process oil from a 60 to 90% by volume fraction. The physical properties and properties are shown in Table 1.
[0019]
[Comparative Example 1]
Table 1 shows the physical properties and properties of naphthene-paraffin mixed commercial oil A.
[Comparative Example 2]
Table 1 shows the physical properties and properties of naphthenic commercial oil B.
[Comparative Example 3]
Table 1 shows the physical properties and properties of the conventional product (aromatic commercial oil C).
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004022305
[0021]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004022305
[0022]
(2) Evaluation of physical properties of rubber composition Using the rubber process oils of the examples and comparative examples, rubber kneading and vulcanization were carried out in the general manner of SBR for tire treads in the following manner, normal physical properties, freed properties and heat. Aging properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
-Rubber kneading blending Table 2 shows the blending agents and blending ratios.
[0023]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004022305
[0024]
-Rubber kneading Compound 1 was kneaded with a Banbury mixer for 1 minute to plasticize, and then additives 2 to 5 were added and masticated for 4 minutes with a Banbury mixer. Thereafter, compounding agents (6) and (7) were mixed with two rolls and kneaded for 10 minutes to obtain an unvulcanized rubber.
· 145 ° C. at vulcanization <br/> vulcanization press, and vulcanized at 60 minutes, thereby a rubber sheet having a thickness of 2 mm.
-Physical property evaluation A JIS No. 3 dumbbell-shaped test piece was prepared from the obtained vulcanized rubber sheet, and the normal physical property of the vulcanized rubber and the heat aging property after heat aging (100C, 96Hr) were evaluated.
[0025]
[Table 4]
Figure 0004022305
[0026]
[Table 5]
Figure 0004022305
[0027]
From the above results, the following can be understood.
(1) Examples 1 to 3 show properties relatively close to those of rubber when the conventional oil of Comparative Example 3 is blended, and no bleeding occurs.
{Circle around (2)} In Comparative Example 1, bleeding occurs, which is considered to be due to poor compatibility with SBR due to the high saturated hydrocarbon content. Further, the normal physical properties and the heat aging physical properties are greatly different from the rubber physical properties when the conventional oil is blended.
(3) Although no bleed occurs in Comparative Example 2, the viscosity of the process oil is low and the 5% by volume distillation temperature is low, so that the normal physical properties of the vulcanized rubber and the evaporation of the oil during heat aging are higher than those of conventional oils. There is a difference in physical properties of aging.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
The rubber process oil of the present invention has a polycyclic aromatic content of less than 3% by weight, maintains the viscosity of conventional oils, has excellent compatibility with aromatic rubbers, and is vulcanized rubber blended with the same. Has no bleed and excellent heat aging properties.

Claims (3)

(i)多環芳香族含有量が3重量%未満であり、(ii)100℃における動粘度が12〜30mm2/sの範囲にあり、(iii)5容量%留出温度が370〜450℃であり、(iv)飽和炭化水素含有量が40〜70重量%であり、かつ(v)アニリン点が78.5〜96.3℃であることを特徴とするゴムプロセス油。 (I) the polycyclic aromatic content is less than 3% by weight, (ii) the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is in the range of 12-30 mm 2 / s, (iii) the 5 vol% distillation temperature is 370-450 A rubber process oil characterized in that it has a temperature of (iv) a saturated hydrocarbon content of 40 to 70% by weight and (v) an aniline point of 78.5 to 96.3 ° C. ゴム組成物全量基準で、ゴムに請求項1記載のゴムプロセス油を10〜25重量%配合してなるゴム組成物。  A rubber composition comprising 10 to 25% by weight of the rubber process oil according to claim 1 in a rubber based on the total amount of the rubber composition. ゴムの50重量%以上がスチレン・ブタジエンゴムである請求項2記載のゴム組成物。  The rubber composition according to claim 2, wherein 50% by weight or more of the rubber is styrene-butadiene rubber.
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