JP4031797B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building in which a garage capable of storing a plurality of vehicles such as automobiles, motorcycles and bicycles is provided.

  In recent years, an increasing number of households have multiple cars. Even if the site area is small, an increasing number of buildings have garages built into the buildings so that parking spaces for multiple cars are secured. As a car parked in this garage, a car with a high vehicle height, for example, an automobile for leisure called a RV car and a car with a low vehicle height, for example, a car such as a sports car can be considered. A plurality of automobiles having different vehicle heights may be parked in one garage (see Patent Document 1).

JP-A-9-137504

In such a case, if the height dimension of the garage is set to correspond to a vehicle with a high vehicle height, a space that is difficult to use is formed between the top surface of the vehicle with a low vehicle height and the ceiling of the garage. There is a problem that the space is wasted.
Moreover, if the height dimension of the garage is set so as to correspond to a vehicle with a low vehicle height, there is a problem that a vehicle with a high vehicle height does not enter the garage.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a building having a garage in which a space formed therein is effectively used.

The building of the present invention described in claim 1 is a building in which a ceiling portion of a garage is made lower than a ceiling height of a first-floor living room, and a storage portion is provided in a ceiling pocket. A lower storage portion having the same ceiling height as the garage is provided in a wall shape that partitions the garage and the living room at a position in contact with the garage, and the garage includes columns disposed at four corners, and It is composed of a unit comprising two ceiling long side beams and two ceiling short side beams that connect the upper ends, and two floor short side beams that connect the lower ends of the columns. Longitudinal members respectively provided in the middle part of the ceiling long side beam, a long side intermediate beam connecting the intermediate part of the two columns and the lower end of the longitudinal member, and the intermediate parts of the columns or the longitudinal members The storage part is configured with a short side intermediate beam connecting the lower ends. Two intermediate columns arranged between the longitudinal member and the two columns and having an upper end joined to the long side intermediate beam, and the lower ends of the intermediate columns and the two columns The lower storage portion is configured to include a short floor beam to be connected .

  The building of the present invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the building described in claim 1, the storage portion is provided with an opening through which it can enter and exit from a stair landing.

  A building according to a third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the building according to the first or second aspect, the lower storage portion is accessible from an adjacent living room side.

  A building according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the building according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the lower storage portion is accessible from an adjacent garage side. .

A garage relating to the present case will be described with reference to the drawings. The garage is provided in a building, and a plurality of vehicles having different heights can be stored, and a ceiling 30 having a height level corresponding to each vehicle is formed. ing. Here, the vehicle refers to automobiles such as passenger cars, motorcycles, and bicycles.
In such an invention, among the ceilings 30 having different heights, the ceiling pocket of the ceiling 32 having a low height level is used as an air conditioning machine room or a storage space, and a wasteful space is created in the garage 4. The entire space formed inside the garage 4 is effectively used.

At this time, it is desirable that the storage portion 33 is provided in the ceiling pocket on the low ceiling 32 side among the high ceiling 31 and the low ceiling 32 having different heights.
In this way, even if the total area of the building 1 is not sufficient and the storage part such as a storage room cannot be provided in another part, the storage part 33 can be provided, and it can be stored in the building 1 only. The space is surely secured.

In addition, it is desirable that the storage portion 33 is provided at a level difference between the high ceiling 31 and the low ceiling 32 and includes an opening opened to the high ceiling 31 side.
In this manner, tools used outdoors and automobile tools can be stored in the storage unit 33, and the items stored in the storage unit 33 can be taken in and out without going up into the building 1. Usability of 33 is improved. In addition, since there is no need to provide a storage shed in the garden, the garden can be used greatly.

Further, it is desirable that the storage portion 33 can allow the storage items to be taken in and out from a portion adjacent to the storage portion 33.
In this way, the storage part 33 for storing the storage items placed in the building 1 is formed, and it is not necessary to provide a separate storage door. Therefore, even if the storage part 33 is provided, the room space in the building 1 can be narrowed. There is no.

This case is a garage 4 of a unit type building 1 constructed by combining a plurality of building units 10 and 20 formed in a box shape, and the building units 10 and 20 have upper and lower ends of pillars 41 at four corners. The frame 40 has a rectangular parallelepiped frame 40 connected by a ceiling beam 42 and a floor beam 43, the floor long side beam 43A is omitted from the frame 40, and a high ceiling 31 and a low ceiling 32 having different heights are provided. 32 ceiling pockets serve as storage portions 33.
In such an invention, since the ceiling pocket of the lower ceiling 32 is used as the storage portion 33, there is no useless space in the garage 4, and the entire space formed in the garage 4 is effectively used. .

In addition, it is desirable to provide lattice beams 70 and 80 extending along the edge of the lower ceiling 32 in plan view.
In this way, the building unit 10 is reinforced by the highly rigid lattice beams 70 and 80. Therefore, even if the long floor beam 43A is omitted from the building unit 10 in order to form the garage 4, the building unit 10 can be omitted. 10, sufficient rigidity is ensured, and the rigidity of the entire building 1 is not impaired.

Furthermore, it is desirable that a plurality of the building units 10 are arranged in the short side direction of the building unit 10.
If it does in this way, entrance and exit 4A and 4B of vehicles can be formed in the side along a long side direction of building unit 10, and entrance and exit 4A and 4B which have the width size for two cars 5 and 6 are secured, At the same time, two cars 5 and 6 can enter and exit, and the convenience of the garage 4 is improved.

In addition, it is desirable that a shutter 4C for opening and closing the entire entrances 4A and 4B of the vehicle is provided.
In this way, even if the doorways 4A and 4B having a width dimension corresponding to two cars 5 and 6 are provided, if the shutter 4C is provided at a height position corresponding to the ceiling 31 having a high height level, one is required. The two shutters 4C can open and close the entrances 4A and 4B, so that the structure for attaching the shutter 4C to the building 1 is simple and the attachment work can be easily performed.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a unit building 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This unit type building 1 is provided with a plurality of building units 10 and 20 formed in a box shape.
The first floor portion of the unit type building is a combination of a plurality of building units 10 placed on the foundation 2 provided on the site. The entrance 3 and the garage 4 are provided on the first floor portion. On the front side of the garage 4, a shutter 4 </ b> C that opens and closes the entire entrance / exit 4 </ b> A of the garage 4 is provided. Note that a shutter (not shown) that opens and closes the entire entrance / exit 4B (see FIG. 6) is also provided on the back side of the garage 4 in the same manner as the front side.
The second floor portion is a combination of a plurality of building units 20 placed on each building unit 10.

  Of the building units 10 on the first floor, the three building units 10 in the left column in the figure are garage units 10 </ b> A forming the garage 4. Of the three building units 10 in the right column in the figure, the building unit 10 having the entrance 3 is an entrance building unit 10B in which floor beams at the opening of the entrance are omitted.

The building unit 10C behind the entrance building unit 10B and the building unit 20 on the second floor are ordinary box-shaped building units with no omitted parts in the beams and the shaft assembly.
That is, the frame 40 of the building units 10C and 20 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the upper and lower ends of the pillar 41 at the four corners are connected by the ceiling beam 42 and the floor beam 43, as shown in FIG. There is no part made.
Two types of ceiling beams 42A and ceiling short beams 42B having different lengths are provided as the ceiling beam 42 of the frame 40, and the floor beam 43 of the frame 40 has a length similar to that of the ceiling beam 42. Two types of different floor long side beams 43A and floor short side beams 43B are provided.
Between the opposing ceiling long side beams 42A, a plurality of ceiling beams 44 are bridged to support a ceiling surface material (not shown) that forms the ceiling, and between the opposing long floor beams 43A. In order to support the floor surface material (not shown) forming the floor, a plurality of joists 45 are bridged.

As shown in FIG. 3, the garage 4 has a width dimension that allows two automobiles having different heights to be parked side by side as vehicles. Here, as an automobile 5 with a high vehicle height, a leisure automobile called an RV car and an automobile called a sedan are parked as an automobile 6 with a low vehicle height. The garage 4 can accommodate motorcycles and bicycles (not shown) in addition to the automobiles 5 and 6.
As the garage ceiling 30, a high ceiling 31 and a low ceiling 32 having different height levels according to the height levels of the automobiles 5 and 6 are formed. That is, the ceiling 30 has a high ceiling 31 formed above the automobile 5 with a high vehicle height and a low ceiling 32 formed above the automobile 6 with a low vehicle height. A storage unit 33 is provided in the ceiling pocket of the lower ceiling 32.
The storage portion 33 is divided into a large storage portion 33A and a small storage portion 33B. The small storage portion 33B is divided into a storage 34A and a storage shelf 34B (see FIG. 7). The storage 34A is provided with a double door 34C on the large storage portion 33A side so that stored items can be taken in and out from the large storage portion 33A side. The storage shelf 34 </ b> B is provided with a plurality of double doors 34 </ b> D that open and close the opening on the garage 4 side, and storage items can be taken in and out from the garage 4 side.
A lower storage portion 35 is formed on the upper surface of the base 2 at the lower right side of the storage portion 33 in the drawing. The lower storage unit 35 is divided into a lower storage 35A and a lower storage shelf 35B (see FIG. 6). The lower storage 35A is provided with a double door 35C on the side of the adjacent entrance building unit 10B (see FIG. 6), and storage items can be taken in and out from the entrance 3 side. The lower storage shelf 35B is provided with a plurality of double doors 35D that open and close the opening on the garage 4 side.

  FIG. 4 shows the height of each part of the garage unit 10A. The height dimension a of the garage unit 10A is set to the sum of the height dimension of the normal building units 10C and 20 and the height dimension of the foundation 2, and the height dimension b from the ground to the high ceiling 31 is the vehicle height. The height of the vehicle 5 is set so that it can be parked. The height dimension c of the lower ceiling 32 from the ground is set to a height dimension at which the vehicle 6 with a lower vehicle height can be parked, and the height dimension d from the lower ceiling 32 to the upper end of the garage unit 10A is bent by a person. The height is set so that it can pass.

FIG. 5 shows the frame 50 of the garage unit 10A. As shown in the figure, the frame 50 includes a pillar 51 at the four corners, a ceiling beam 52 and a floor beam 53 that connect the upper and lower ends of the column 51, and a part of the floor beam 53 is omitted. It is a framework formed in a mold.
Specifically, the frame 50 includes a ceiling long side beam 52A along the long side direction of the frame 50 and a ceiling short side beam along the short side direction as the ceiling beam 52 that connects the upper ends of the columns 51 to each other. A floor short-side beam 53B along the short-side direction of the frame 50 is provided as a floor beam 53 that connects 52B and the lower ends of the columns 51 to each other. And while connecting the lower ends of the pillar 51, the floor long side floor beam along the long side direction of the flame | frame 50 is abbreviate | omitted. Here, a lattice beam 70 is used for the long ceiling beam 52A. The lattice beam 70 is formed by arranging and connecting a plurality of web members 72 in a zigzag manner between a pair of parallel main members 71.

A vertical member 54 is provided at an intermediate portion of the ceiling long side beam 52A. One set of the vertical members 54 is arranged in the approximate center in the figure, and the upper end is joined to a lattice beam 70 which is a ceiling long side beam 52A.
Between the vertical member 54 and the column 51 on the right side in the figure, a ceiling surface material that forms the above-described lower ceiling 32 is formed. Depending on the height level of the lower ceiling 32, the long-side intermediate beam 55 that connects the intermediate part of the column 51 and the lower end of the vertical member 54 and the intermediate part of the column 51 or the lower ends of the vertical member 54 are connected. A short side intermediate beam 56 is provided.
Here, a lattice beam 80 is used for the short side intermediate beam 56 on the vertical member 54 side, similarly to the ceiling long side beam 52A. The lattice beam 80 is formed by arranging and connecting a plurality of web members 82 in a zigzag manner between a pair of parallel main members 81.

An intermediate column 57 is erected between the vertical member 54 and the column 51 on the right side in the drawing. One set of the intermediate columns 57 is arranged at a position biased toward the right column 51 side in the drawing, and the upper end is joined to the long-side intermediate beam 55. The lower end of the intermediate column 57 and the nearest column 51 are connected by a short floor beam 58.
At the lower end of the vertical member 54, a short intermediate beam 59 extending from the lower end toward the left column 51 in the figure is provided, and the left edges in the figure are connected by a short side intermediate beam 56. .
An intermediate column 61 is provided across the ceiling long side beam 52 </ b> A and the short side intermediate beam 56.
The small storage portion 33B described above is formed on the upper surfaces of the pair of short intermediate beams 59 and the short side intermediate beam 56 on the left side in the drawing.
Since the lattice beams 70 and 80 are provided along the edge of the lower ceiling 32, the frame 50 of the garage unit 10A has sufficient rigidity even if the floor long side beam along the long side direction is omitted. It has come to be.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the unit building 1 has a first layer as a so-called first floor and an intermediate layer provided between the first floor and the second floor.
In the first level, as shown in FIG. 6, an entrance hall 91 is provided at the back of the entrance 3 provided in the approximate center of the front of the building. The aforementioned garage 4 is provided on the left side of the entrance hall 91 in the drawing, and a living room 92 is provided on the right side of the entrance hall 91 in the drawing from the front to the back of the building. A staircase 93 is provided above the entrance hall 91 in the figure.
Here, the garage 4 is provided with doorways 4A and 4B on both the front and back of the building. In the garage 4, two cars with a high vehicle height and two cars with a low vehicle height are parked, and the lower storage portion 35 is provided on the right side of the garage 4, which extends from approximately the front to the back of the building. It has been.

As shown in FIG. 7, the intermediate layer is provided with a storage portion 33 that extends in the right half of the first level garage 4 in the schematic diagram. The storage unit 33 has a floor formed by connecting the lower ceilings 32 of the garage unit 10A. Thereby, the ceiling of the storage part 33 is lower than a normal living room.
Further, the storage portion 33 is provided adjacent to the staircase 93 in plan view. If it demonstrates more concretely, the floor of the accommodating part 33 is made into the same height level as the floor of the landing 93A of the staircase 93. The storage portion 33 is provided with a door 33 </ b> C serving as an entrance / exit on the side surface adjacent to the landing 93 </ b> A of the staircase 93, and storage items can be taken in / out from the landing 93 </ b> A of the staircase 93.

According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
That is, among the ceilings 30 having different heights, the interior of the ceiling of the lower ceiling 32 is used as the storage unit 33, so that there is no useless space in the garage 4, and the entire space formed in the garage 4 is effectively used. it can.
Further, since the storage portion 33 is provided in the ceiling pocket of the lower ceiling 32, the storage portion 33 can be provided even if the total area of the unit type building 1 has no room and the storage portion such as a storage door cannot be provided in other portions. As a result, a space dedicated to storage can be ensured in the unit building 1 with certainty.

  Further, the storage unit 33 is provided, and the double door 34C that opens and closes the opening of the small storage unit 33B of the storage unit 33 is provided, so that tools used outdoors and automobile tools can be stored in the storage unit 33. In addition, even if it does not go up into the unit type building 1, it becomes possible to put in and out what is stored in the storage unit 33, and the usability of the storage unit 33 is improved. In addition, since it is not necessary to provide a storage room in the garden, the garden can be used greatly.

  The floor of the storage unit 33 is provided at the same level as the floor of the landing 93A of the staircase 93, and the door 33C is provided on the side surface adjacent to the landing 93A, so that storage items placed in the unit building 1 are stored in the storage unit 33. Since it becomes housed and there is no need to provide a separate storage room, even if the housing part 33 is provided, the room space in the unit type building 1 is not narrowed.

  By providing the lattice beams 70, 80 extending along the edge of the lower ceiling 32 in plan view, the garage unit 10A is reinforced by the highly rigid lattice beams 70, 80, so that the garage 4 is formed inside. Even if the long side floor beam is omitted from the garage unit 10A, sufficient rigidity is secured in the garage unit 10A, and the rigidity of the entire unit building 1 is not impaired.

  Since the entrances 4A and 4B of the automobiles 5 and 6 are formed on the side surfaces along the long side direction of the garage unit 10A, the entrances 4A and 4B having a width dimension corresponding to the two automobiles 5 and 6 are secured, and The cars 5 and 6 can be moved in and out, and the convenience of the garage 4 is improved.

  Even if the entrances 4A and 4B having a width dimension corresponding to two cars 5 and 6 are provided, the shutter 4C is provided at a height corresponding to the high ceiling 31 side of the height level. , 4B can be opened and closed, the mounting structure of the shutter 4C to the unit type building 1 can be simplified, and the mounting work can be easily performed.

In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Other modifications etc. which can achieve the objective of this invention are included, The deformation | transformation etc. which are shown below are also contained in this invention.
That is, the ceilings 30 having different heights are not limited to the high ceiling 31 and the low ceiling 32 arranged side by side in the long side direction of the garage unit 10A, but in the short side direction of the garage unit 10A as shown in FIG. The high ceiling 31 'and the low ceiling 32' arranged side by side may be used. At this time, two cars with high vehicle height are parked side by side on the front side of the garage 4, and two cars with low vehicle height are parked side by side on the back side of the garage 4.
Moreover, as a building, what is built with a panel construction method and what is built with the conventional construction method of a frame group may be sufficient.

  The present invention can be used for a building in which a garage is provided.

It is a perspective view showing the whole unit type building concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the flame | frame of the building unit which concerns on the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the garage which concerns on the same embodiment. It is a front view which shows the height dimension of each part of the garage unit which concerns on the same embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the frame of the garage unit which concerns on the same embodiment. It is a top view which shows the 1st hierarchy of the unit type building which concerns on the same embodiment. It is a top view which shows the intermediate | middle layer of the unit type building which concerns on the same embodiment. It is a figure which shows the modification of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 Unit type building 4 Garage 4A, 4B Doorway 4C Shutter 10, 20 Building unit 31 High ceiling 32 Low ceiling 33 Storage 70, 80 Lattice beam

Claims (4)

It is a building where the ceiling height of the garage is lower than the ceiling height of the first floor room, and the storage part is provided in the ceiling pocket.
A lower storage portion having the same ceiling height as the garage under the storage portion is provided in a wall shape that partitions the garage and the living room at a position in contact with the garage ,
The garage includes columns arranged at four corners, two ceiling long side beams and two short ceiling beams connecting the upper ends of these columns, and two columns connecting the lower ends of the columns. It consists of a unit with short floor beams,
Longitudinal members respectively provided at intermediate portions of the two ceiling long side beams, long side intermediate beams connecting the intermediate portions of the two columns and the lower ends of the vertical members, and the intermediate portions of the columns or The storage portion is configured with a short side intermediate beam connecting the lower ends of the vertical members,
Two intermediate columns arranged between the vertical member and the two columns and having an upper end joined to the long side intermediate beam, and the lower ends of the intermediate column and the two columns are connected to each other A building characterized in that the lower storage portion is configured to include a short floor beam . In the building according to claim 1,
The building is characterized in that an opening is provided in the storage portion so as to enter and exit from a landing stage for stairs. In the building according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The said lower storage part can be moved in and out from the adjacent living room side, The building characterized by the above-mentioned. In the building according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The building according to claim 1, wherein the lower storage portion is accessible from an adjacent garage side.

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