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JP4032764B2 - Easy-release polypropylene film - Google Patents
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JP4032764B2 - Easy-release polypropylene film - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4032764B2
JP4032764B2 JP2002034016A JP2002034016A JP4032764B2 JP 4032764 B2 JP4032764 B2 JP 4032764B2 JP 2002034016 A JP2002034016 A JP 2002034016A JP 2002034016 A JP2002034016 A JP 2002034016A JP 4032764 B2 JP4032764 B2 JP 4032764B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
film
polypropylene
base material
laminated
easily peelable
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JP2002034016A
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JP2003231225A (en
Inventor
徹 今井
克史 山本
敦 多賀
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Toyobo Co Ltd
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Toyobo Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、各種材料の保護に有用な易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルム、さらに詳しくは加工時の収縮を抑制し、剥離時のハンドリング性、離型性に優れた易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムに関し、特に、エポキシ樹脂やフェノール樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂を主成分とする電子部品等の成形品に対して優れた保護性、加工性、剥離性を有する易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、ポリプロピレン系フィルムは、ポリプロピレン系樹脂が無極性であることから印刷、ラミネート等の加工において印刷インキあるいは他素材との接着性が十分ではないことが指摘されている反面、その優れた撥水性、離型性を活かし種々の離型材料用途や剥離工程紙用途で活用されている。具体的には、エポキシ樹脂やフェノール樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂を成形するときに用いる樹脂成形用易剥離性フィルムや粘着剤成形用易剥離性フィルム、さらには、糊付きシート用易剥離性フィルム、ICチップのキャリアテープ用易剥離性フィルム等種々の用途に使用されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムは、易剥離性フィルムの用途が多岐に広がり、加工条件も高速化、高温化してきたのに対し、フィルムの耐熱収縮性が十分でなく、高温で加工するときにフィルム端部がカール・収縮し、易剥離性フィルムとして使用する場合に、把持する部分が持ちにくく作業性の悪い状態を引き起こすという問題があった。
【0004】
また、上記、耐熱収縮性が十分でないという問題点を解決するため、易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムに耐熱性を付与するのに無機微細粒子を配合して、その収縮挙動を緩和する方法があるが、この無機微細粒子がフィルム表面から脱落することにより易剥離性フィルムで物品の表面保護を行う工程で加工工程汚れが発生し、特に、クリーン度が高いことが要求品質の中で大きな比重を占めているプリント配線基盤等の電子部品材料の表面保護に用いる易剥離性フィルムとするときには、加工工程が汚染されるほかに電子部品材料自体にも悪影響を及ぼすという問題があった。
【0005】
本発明は、上記従来の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムの有する問題点を解決し、優れた加工特性と易剥離性を有するポリプロピレン系フィルム、さらに詳しくは加工時の収縮を抑制し、剥離時のハンドリング性、離型性を満足すると同時に、加工工程の汚れを抑制し、かつ、電子部品材料等クリーン性が求められる用途においても、クリーン性を満足することができる積層保護用の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムを提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムは、表面層(B)/基材層(A)/表面層(B)の構成で積層された積層延伸フィルムであって、基材層(A)がプロピレン単独重合体であるほか、プロピレンを主成分としエチレン、ブテン、ペンテン、4−メチルペンテン−1、ヘキセンのオレフィンとの二元又は三元のランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体又はこれらの混合物からなるポリプロピレン系樹脂90.0〜99.0体積部に少なくとも平均粒子径0.1〜10.0μmの無機微細粒子を1.0〜10.0体積部混合してなる混合物から形成され、基材層(A)の空洞含有量が5〜15cc/100gであり、表面層(B)はプロピレン単独重合体から形成されてなり、積層延伸フィルムの150℃での熱収縮率が縦方向・横方向のいずれもが8%以下であることを特徴とする。
【0007】
この場合、積層延伸フィルムを積層2軸延伸フィルムとすることができる。
【0009】
上記の構成からなる本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムは、加工時の収縮を抑制し、剥離時のハンドリング性、離型性を満足すると同時に、加工工程の汚れを抑制し、かつ、電子部品材料等クリーン性が求められる用途においても、クリーン性を満足することができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムの実施の形態を説明する。
【0011】
本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムは、次のようにして得ることができる。
【0012】
本発明において、易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムの基材層(A)を形成するポリプロピレン系樹脂は、プロピレン単独重合体であるほか、プロピレンを主成分としエチレン、ブテン、ペンテン、4−メチルペンテン−1、ヘキセン等のオレフィンとの二元又は三元のランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体又はこれらの混合物等を用いることができる。
【0013】
基材層(A)に配合する無機微細粒子は、その平均粒子径が0.1〜10.0μmであれば、種類、形状は任意であって、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、硫酸バリウム、酸化マグネシウム、シリカ、雲母、明礬、ゼオライト等が挙げられ、これらの表面に種々のポリマーをコーティングしたものであってもよい。また、その形状は球状、円錐状、立方体状、直方体状、不定形等任意であり、また、粒子に空隙を有するものであってもよい。
【0014】
本発明においては、これらの無機微細粒子を基材層(A)を形成するポリプロピレン系樹脂90.0〜99.0体積部に少なくとも無機微細粒子を1.0〜10.0体積部混合する。無機微細粒子は基材層(A)を形成するポリプロピレン系樹脂に比較してその熱伝導性が良好であることから、本発明フィルムを使用する熱圧着加工においてフィルム表面が加熱される状態において、ポリプロピレン系樹脂より先に選択的に無機微細粒子が加熱され、易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムの熱収縮を抑制する効果があるばかりでなく、その無機微細粒子の存在により、フィルムの収縮に対して収縮挙動を阻害することになり、結果としてフィルムの収縮が抑制される。
【0015】
さらに、本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムは、基材層(A)と表面層(B)が表面層(B)/基材層(A)、または、表面層(B)/基材層(A)/表面層(B)の構成で積層された積層延伸フィルムであることが必須である。このときの表面層(B)を形成する樹脂の主成分はポリプロピレン系樹脂であることによって、物品の表面に本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムを積層することにより優れた離型性を確保することができる。このポリプロピレン系樹脂とは、基材層(A)を形成するのに用いるポリプロピレン系樹脂と同様のポリプロピレン系樹脂を用いることができるが、易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムを積層するための物品との剥離性を考慮すれば、基材層(A)を形成するのに用いるポリプロピレン系樹脂のうちプロピレン単独重合体、特に、結晶性プロピレン単独重合体を用いることが好ましい。しかしながら、樹脂の種類、樹脂加工温度条件によっては離型性を損なわない範囲で、これらの樹脂を使用、または、併用することができる。
【0016】
本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムは、1軸延伸又は2軸延伸された積層延伸フィルムであるが、好ましくは積層2軸延伸フィルムであり、さらに詳しくは、基材層(A)、表面層(B)が共に1軸延伸層であっても、2軸延伸層であってもよく、また、2軸延伸された基材層(A)の片面又は両面が1軸延伸された表面層(B)であってもよい。また、その厚みは、用途、使用方法によって異なるが、合計厚みが10〜250μmの範囲が一般的であり好ましい。表面層(B)の厚みは、加工性や離型性、フィルム表面の微細粒子の脱落を考慮すれば、厚みが0.5〜5.0μmの範囲であることが推奨される。
【0017】
また、基材層(A)が空洞を含有する場合は、基材層(A)の熱伝達が抑制され、易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムの収縮が小さくなることから、より好ましい実施形態であるが、その空洞含有量が多すぎる場合には本発明のフィルムを物品の保護用フィルムとして使用するときに、剥離時にフィルムが劈開するなどして、剥離性に問題が発生することになる。これらのことから、基材層(A)は15cc/100g以下の空洞を含有することが好ましく、特に、空洞含有量が5〜15cc/100gの範囲であることが、十分な剥離性を確保し、収縮を抑制するために好ましい。
【0018】
本発明において好ましい実施形態である、基材層(A)が空洞含有フィルム層である場合のその空洞の形成方法としては、ポリプロピレン系樹脂に対して非相溶の樹脂、無機微細粒子又は有機微細粒子を配合、溶融押出した後延伸することにより、ポリプロピレン系樹脂と非相溶の樹脂、無機微細粒子又は有機微細粒子との界面に微細な空洞を生成させる方法や、押出機内で熱による反応ガスを発生させフィルム内部に気泡を形成する方法等、広く知られている方法を用いることができる。本発明においては、空洞形成方法は任意であるが、空洞形成量の制御のし易さ等から、無機微細粒子を配合し、延伸により界面剥離を発生させ空洞を形成する方法が推奨される。
【0019】
前記フィルムの収縮を抑制するために基材層(A)に混合する無機微細粒子により空洞を形成させることも可能であり、この場合、縦延伸や横延伸の温度、倍率を所望の空洞率となるように設定して基材層(A)に空洞を形成することもできる。
【0020】
本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムの表面層(B)又は基材層(A)には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、各種添加剤、例えば、ワックス、金属石鹸等の潤滑剤、帯電防止剤、可塑剤、加工助剤やポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムに添加される公知の熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等を適宜配合することができる。
【0021】
基材層(A)を形成する、ポリプロピレン系樹脂と無機微細粒子を主成分とする材料の配合方法は特に限定するものではないが、V型ブレンダー、スクリュー型ブレンダー、ドライブレンダー、リボンブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサー等の混合機を均一の混合をした後、混練ペレット化する方法が一般的である。
【0022】
典型的には、上記ペレットを使用して以下に例示する方法によってフィルムを製造することができる。
(a)2台の押出機を使用し、1台の押出機から基材層(A)を形成する樹脂混合物を溶融押出しするとともに、もう一方の押出機から表面層(B)を形成する樹脂層を溶融押出しし、それらをダイス内又はダイス外で、表面層(B)/基材層(A)又は表面層(B)/基材層(A)/表面層(B)に重ね合わせて積層し、次いで延伸する方法。
(b)予めシート状に押出し成形した基材層(A)を形成するシートをそのままもしくは1軸延伸し、その片面又は両面に、表面層(B)を溶融押出しして積層し、次いで延伸する方法。
【0023】
なお、本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムを製造するのに適した製膜条件は、所望のフィルム物性や、空洞含有量を得ることができる温度、倍率で押出しし、延伸する条件であれば任意であって、例えば、一般的なポリオレフィンの場合の製膜条件と何ら変わるものではなく、押出し温度150〜300℃の温度で溶融押出しした樹脂混合物を10〜100℃の冷却ロールで固化させ、得られたシートを延伸することによって得ることができる。
【0024】
延伸工程では、面積倍率で8〜50倍程度、好ましくは10〜40倍程度に延伸することができる。延伸方法は、1軸延伸又は2軸延伸を行い、2軸延伸の場合は、同時2軸延伸法、逐次2軸延伸法、インフレーション法等で実施することができるが逐次2軸延伸が一般的である。
【0025】
逐次2軸延伸による場合、まず、縦方向に100〜150℃に加熱した周速差を有するロール間で3〜8倍程度延伸し、次いで、幅方向にテンター延伸機を用いて140〜170℃程度の温度で4〜10倍程度延伸する。しかる後、150〜170℃の温度で熱固定処理を施した後、巻き取ることによって得ることができる。
【0026】
さらに、本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に対して、コロナ放電処理、プラズマ処理、紫外線照射処理、火炎処理等の接着性向上処理を行い、さらに接着性を向上させることは、本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムの用途、即ち、被保護材料の種類によっては何ら支障ないが、被保護材料毎に処理方法、処理レベルを設定し、易剥離性を確保することが実用上好ましい。接着性向上処理はフィルム製造工程の中で行う、いわゆる、インライン処理で行ってもよいし、製造されたフィルムを工程で処理する、いわゆる、オフライン処理によることもできる。
【0027】
【実施例】
次に、本発明の内容及び効果を実施例によって説明するが、本発明は、その要旨を逸脱しないかぎり以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、明細書中における特性値の測定方法は以下の通りである。
【0028】
(熱収縮率)
サンプルを幅20mm×長さ220mmに切り出し、幅方向の中央位置に針先で200mm間隔で標点を入れる。このサンプルの標点間隔を0.1mmの単位まで読んだ値をαとする。このサンプルを150℃の温度に温度調節したオーブン内に入れ5分間処理した後、再度標点間隔の距離を読み出しβとする。α及びβより下記式により、熱収縮率を求めた。
熱収縮率(%)=(α−β)/α×100
【0029】
(仕上がり性)
フェノール系塩素化エポキシ樹脂シート上に、フィルムを重ねて、150℃の温度で、10N×30秒加熱圧着処理を行う。処理後の、エポキシ樹脂シートと重なり合っていない部分のフィルムの仕上がり状態を目視にて、下記評価基準により判定して評価した。
◎:フィルムに変化がなく、把持することに全く問題がない
○:フィルムに若干の収縮が発生するが把持することには支障がない
△:フィルムに収縮が発生し、把持することが困難である
×:フィルムの収縮が非常に大きく、把持できない
【0030】
(剥離性)
上記仕上がり性評価で得られたサンプルを15mm幅に切り出し、手で剥離し、その触感により次のランク分けを行った。
◎:適度な抵抗感があるが、簡単に剥離できる
○:抵抗感は大きいが、剥離に差し支えない
△:抵抗感が非常に大きく、剥離が困難、または、フィルムが破壊され剥離困難
×:抵抗感が非常に大きく剥離不可、または、フィルムが破壊され剥離不可
【0031】
(空洞含有量)
基材層(A)100g中に存在する空洞容積で次式より算出した。
【0032】
【式1】

Figure 0004032764
【0033】
(実施例1)
一方の押出機にてポリプロピレン系樹脂(住友化学社製、商品名:ノーブレンFS2011DG2)95体積部と平均粒子径3.6μmの炭酸カルシウム(白石カルシウム社製、商品名:ホワイトンB)5体積部の混合物を基材層(A)として溶融押出しし、もう一方の押出機にて、ポリプロピレン系樹脂(住友化学社製、商品名:ノーブレンFS2011DG2)を表面層(B)として溶融押出しして、表面層(B)/基材層(A)/表面層(B)構成とした上で、25℃の冷却ドラム上で冷却固化して未延伸シートを得た。この未延伸シートを140℃の金属ロール間で縦方向に4.0倍延伸した後、テンター延伸機にて予熱温度173℃、延伸温度158℃で横方向に8.0倍延伸し、163℃にて4%の緊張緩和処理と熱固定処理を実施した。このようにして得たフィルムの特性値を表1に示す。このフィルムは、仕上がり性、剥離性ともに優れたフィルムであった。
【0034】
(比較例1)
実施例1において、テンター延伸機の温度条件を、予熱温度160℃、延伸温度153℃、熱処理温度145℃とした以外は同様の方法でポリプロピレン系フィルムを得た。このフィルムは、熱収縮率が大きく仕上がり性が悪いものであり、剥離の評価も不可能であった。
【0035】
(比較例2)
実施例1において、基材層(A)に用いる炭酸カルシウム微細粒子を、ポリメチルメタクリレート架橋体粒子(日本触媒社製、商品名:エポスターMA1004)に変えた以外は同様の方法でポリプロピレン系フィルムを得た。ここで得られたフィルムも熱収縮率が大きく、仕上がり性が十分ではなかった。
【0036】
(実施例2)
実施例1において、基材層(A)を形成する樹脂混合物を、ポリプロピレン系樹脂(住友化学社製、商品名:ノーブレンFS2011DG2)94体積部、平均粒径0.27μmのルチル型二酸化チタン(テイカ社製、商品名:JR−403)3.5体積部及び平均粒径2.0μmのポリメチルメタクリレート架橋体粒子(日本触媒社製、商品名:エポスターMA1002)10.0体積部の混合物に変えた以外は同様の方法でポリプロピレン系フィルムを得た。ここで得られたフィルムは、仕上がり性に非常に優れ、剥離性も満足していた。
【0037】
(実施例3)
実施例2において、基材層(A)のポリメチルメタクリレート架橋体粒子の配合量を、15体積部に変えた以外は同様の方法でポリオレフィン系フィルムを得た。このフィルムは、仕上がり性に優れているものの、剥離時にフィルムが破壊され被保護材上に残り剥離性に劣るフィルムであった。
【0038】
【表1】
Figure 0004032764
【0039】
【発明の効果】
本発明の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルムによれば、加工時の収縮を抑制し、剥離時のハンドリング性、離型性を満足すると同時に、加工工程の汚れを抑制し、かつ、電子部品材料等クリーン性が求められる用途においても、クリーン性を満足することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an easily peelable polypropylene film useful for protecting various materials, and more particularly relates to an easily peelable polypropylene film that suppresses shrinkage during processing and has excellent handling properties and release properties at the time of peeling. The present invention relates to an easily peelable polypropylene film having excellent protective properties, workability, and peelability for molded products such as electronic components mainly composed of thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins and phenol resins.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, it has been pointed out that polypropylene film has insufficient adhesion to printing ink or other materials in processing such as printing and laminating because polypropylene resin is nonpolar, but it has excellent water repellency. Utilizing releasability, it is used in various release material applications and release process paper applications. Specifically, an easily peelable film for resin molding and an easily peelable film for adhesive molding used when molding a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin or a phenol resin, and further an easily peelable film for a glued sheet It is used for various applications such as an easily peelable film for carrier tape of IC chips.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The above-mentioned conventional easily peelable polypropylene film has a wide range of uses for easily peelable films, and the processing conditions have been increased in speed and temperature, whereas the heat shrinkage resistance of the film is not sufficient and processed at high temperatures. When the film ends are curled and shrunk and used as an easily peelable film, there is a problem that the gripped portion is difficult to hold and the workability is poor.
[0004]
Moreover, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem that the heat shrinkability is not sufficient, there is a method of relaxing the shrinkage behavior by blending inorganic fine particles to impart heat resistance to the easily peelable polypropylene film. The inorganic fine particles fall off from the film surface, resulting in processing process contamination in the process of protecting the surface of the article with an easily peelable film. In particular, a high degree of cleanness occupies a large specific gravity in the required quality. When an easily peelable film used for protecting the surface of an electronic component material such as a printed wiring board is used, there is a problem that the processing process is contaminated and the electronic component material itself is adversely affected.
[0005]
The present invention solves the problems of the above-mentioned conventional easily peelable polypropylene film, and has excellent processing characteristics and easily peelable polypropylene film, more specifically, suppresses shrinkage during processing, and handles during peeling. Easy-release polypropylene system for layer protection that satisfies cleanliness and mold releasability, suppresses contamination in the processing process, and can satisfy cleanliness even in applications that require cleanliness such as electronic component materials The object is to provide a film.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the easily peelable polypropylene-based film of the present invention is a laminated stretched film laminated in a structure of surface layer (B) / base material layer (A) / surface layer (B) , The material layer (A) is a propylene homopolymer, a binary or ternary random copolymer of ethylene, butene, pentene, 4-methylpentene-1 and hexene with an olefin, and a block copolymer. It is obtained by mixing 1.0 to 10.0 parts by volume of inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 10.0 μm with 90.0 to 99.0 parts by volume of a polypropylene resin composed of a polymer or a mixture thereof. is formed from a mixture, void content of the base material layer (a) is 5~15cc / 100g, surface layer (B) will be formed from a propylene homopolymer, at 0.99 ° C. of the laminated stretched film Shrinkage both in the longitudinal and lateral direction is equal to or less than 8%.
[0007]
In this case, the laminated stretched film can be a laminated biaxially stretched film.
[0009]
The easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention having the above structure suppresses shrinkage at the time of processing, satisfies handling properties at the time of peeling, and releasability, and at the same time suppresses stains in the processing process, and electronic components Even in applications that require cleanliness such as materials, cleanliness can be satisfied.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention will be described.
[0011]
The easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention can be obtained as follows.
[0012]
In the present invention, the polypropylene resin forming the base layer (A) of the easily peelable polypropylene film is a propylene homopolymer, and has propylene as a main component, ethylene, butene, pentene, 4-methylpentene-1 Binary or ternary random copolymers with olefins such as hexene, block copolymers or mixtures thereof can be used.
[0013]
The inorganic fine particles to be blended in the base material layer (A) may have any type and shape as long as the average particle size is 0.1 to 10.0 μm. For example, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, Examples thereof include magnesium oxide, silica, mica, alum, zeolite, and the like, and these surfaces may be coated with various polymers. Moreover, the shape is arbitrary, such as a spherical shape, a conical shape, a cubic shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and an indefinite shape, and the particles may have voids.
[0014]
In the present invention, at least 1.0 to 10.0 parts by volume of inorganic fine particles are mixed with 90.0 to 99.0 parts by volume of the polypropylene resin that forms the base layer (A). Since the inorganic fine particles have good thermal conductivity compared to the polypropylene resin forming the base layer (A), the film surface is heated in the thermocompression process using the film of the present invention. The inorganic fine particles are selectively heated prior to the polypropylene resin, which not only has the effect of suppressing the thermal shrinkage of the easily peelable polypropylene film, but also contracts against the shrinkage of the film due to the presence of the inorganic fine particles. Behavior will be inhibited, and as a result, shrinkage of the film is suppressed.
[0015]
Furthermore, in the easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention, the base layer (A) and the surface layer (B) are the surface layer (B) / base layer (A) or the surface layer (B) / base layer. It is essential that the laminated stretched film is laminated in a configuration of (A) / surface layer (B). The main component of the resin that forms the surface layer (B) at this time is a polypropylene resin, so that excellent releasability is ensured by laminating the easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention on the surface of the article. be able to. As the polypropylene resin, a polypropylene resin similar to the polypropylene resin used to form the base material layer (A) can be used, but peeling from an article for laminating an easily peelable polypropylene film is possible. Considering the properties, it is preferable to use a propylene homopolymer, particularly a crystalline propylene homopolymer, among the polypropylene resins used for forming the base material layer (A). However, depending on the type of resin and the resin processing temperature conditions, these resins can be used or used in combination within a range that does not impair the releasability.
[0016]
The easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention is a monoaxially stretched or biaxially stretched laminated stretched film, preferably a laminated biaxially stretched film, and more specifically, a base material layer (A), a surface layer. Both (B) may be a uniaxially stretched layer or a biaxially stretched layer, and a surface layer (one or both sides of the biaxially stretched base material layer (A) is uniaxially stretched) B). Moreover, although the thickness changes with uses and usage methods, the range whose total thickness is 10-250 micrometers is common and preferable. The thickness of the surface layer (B) is recommended to be in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 μm in consideration of processability, releasability, and dropping of fine particles on the film surface.
[0017]
Moreover, when the base material layer (A) contains cavities, heat transfer of the base material layer (A) is suppressed, and shrinkage of the easily peelable polypropylene film is reduced, which is a more preferable embodiment. When the void content is too large, when the film of the present invention is used as a protective film for an article, the film is cleaved at the time of peeling, which causes a problem in peelability. From these, it is preferable that the base material layer (A) contains cavities of 15 cc / 100 g or less, and in particular, the cavity content is in the range of 5 to 15 cc / 100 g to ensure sufficient peelability. It is preferable for suppressing shrinkage.
[0018]
In the present invention, when the base material layer (A) is a cavity-containing film layer, which is a preferred embodiment, the method for forming the cavity is a resin incompatible with polypropylene resin, inorganic fine particles, or organic fine particles. A method of forming fine cavities at the interface between polypropylene resin and incompatible resin, inorganic fine particles or organic fine particles by blending, extruding and extruding the particles, or reactive gas by heat in the extruder A widely known method such as a method of generating bubbles in the film can be used. In the present invention, the method for forming cavities is arbitrary, but from the viewpoint of easy control of the amount of cavities formed, a method of blending inorganic fine particles and causing interfacial peeling by stretching to form cavities is recommended.
[0019]
In order to suppress the shrinkage of the film, it is possible to form cavities with inorganic fine particles mixed in the base material layer (A). In this case, the temperature and magnification of longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching are set to a desired cavity ratio. It can also set so that a cavity may be formed in the base material layer (A).
[0020]
The surface layer (B) or the base material layer (A) of the easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention has various additives, for example, lubricants such as wax and metal soap, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Antistatic agents, plasticizers, processing aids, known heat stabilizers added to polypropylene resin films, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and the like can be appropriately blended.
[0021]
The blending method of the material mainly comprising polypropylene resin and inorganic fine particles for forming the base material layer (A) is not particularly limited, but V-type blender, screw-type blender, drive blender, ribbon blender, Henschel Generally, a mixer such as a mixer is uniformly mixed and then kneaded and pelletized.
[0022]
Typically, a film can be manufactured by the method illustrated below using the said pellet.
(A) Resin that uses two extruders and melt-extrudes the resin mixture forming the base layer (A) from one extruder and forms the surface layer (B) from the other extruder The layers are melt extruded and superposed on the surface layer (B) / base material layer (A) or surface layer (B) / base material layer (A) / surface layer (B) inside or outside the die. Lamination and then stretching.
(B) The sheet for forming the base material layer (A) that has been extruded and formed in advance into a sheet is stretched as it is or uniaxially stretched, and the surface layer (B) is melt-extruded and laminated on one or both sides, and then stretched. Method.
[0023]
In addition, the film forming conditions suitable for producing the easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention are the conditions for extruding and stretching at desired film physical properties, temperature at which the void content can be obtained, and magnification. It is optional, for example, it is not different from the film forming conditions in the case of general polyolefin, and the resin mixture melt-extruded at an extrusion temperature of 150 to 300 ° C. is solidified with a cooling roll of 10 to 100 ° C., It can be obtained by stretching the obtained sheet.
[0024]
In the stretching step, the film can be stretched at an area magnification of about 8 to 50 times, preferably about 10 to 40 times. The stretching method is uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching. In the case of biaxial stretching, simultaneous biaxial stretching, sequential biaxial stretching, inflation, etc. can be used, but sequential biaxial stretching is generally used. It is.
[0025]
In the case of sequential biaxial stretching, first, stretching is performed about 3 to 8 times between rolls having a circumferential speed difference heated to 100 to 150 ° C. in the longitudinal direction, and then 140 to 170 ° C. using a tenter stretching machine in the width direction. The film is stretched about 4 to 10 times at a certain temperature. Thereafter, the film can be obtained by performing a heat setting treatment at a temperature of 150 to 170 ° C. and then winding it.
[0026]
Furthermore, on at least one surface of the easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention, it is possible to perform an adhesive improvement treatment such as a corona discharge treatment, a plasma treatment, an ultraviolet irradiation treatment, a flame treatment, etc. to further improve the adhesiveness. The use of the easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention, that is, there is no problem depending on the type of the material to be protected, but it is practical to set a treatment method and a treatment level for each material to be protected to ensure easy peelability. Above preferred. The adhesion improving process may be performed by a so-called in-line process performed in the film manufacturing process, or may be performed by a so-called offline process in which the manufactured film is processed in the process.
[0027]
【Example】
Next, the contents and effects of the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples without departing from the gist thereof. In addition, the measuring method of the characteristic value in the specification is as follows.
[0028]
(Heat shrinkage)
A sample is cut into a width of 20 mm and a length of 220 mm, and marks are inserted at 200 mm intervals at the center position in the width direction with a needle tip. A value obtained by reading the sample interval of this sample up to a unit of 0.1 mm is defined as α. This sample is placed in an oven adjusted to a temperature of 150 ° C. and processed for 5 minutes, and the distance between the gauge points is read out again as β. The thermal shrinkage rate was calculated from α and β by the following formula.
Thermal contraction rate (%) = (α−β) / α × 100
[0029]
(Finishability)
A film is stacked on the phenolic chlorinated epoxy resin sheet, and a thermocompression bonding process is performed at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 10 N × 30 seconds. After the treatment, the finished state of the film that does not overlap the epoxy resin sheet was visually judged and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
A: There is no change in the film, and there is no problem in gripping. O: A slight shrinkage occurs in the film, but there is no problem in gripping. Δ: Shrinkage occurs in the film, and it is difficult to grip. Yes x: Shrinkage of the film is very large and cannot be gripped. [0030]
(Peelability)
The sample obtained by the above finish evaluation was cut into a width of 15 mm, peeled off by hand, and then ranked according to the touch.
◎: Although there is a moderate resistance, it can be easily peeled. ○: The resistance is large but can be easily peeled. △: The resistance is very large and difficult to peel, or the film is broken and difficult to peel ×: Resistance The feeling is very large and cannot be removed, or the film is broken and cannot be removed.
(Cavity content)
The void volume present in 100 g of the base material layer (A) was calculated from the following formula.
[0032]
[Formula 1]
Figure 0004032764
[0033]
Example 1
95 parts by volume of polypropylene resin (trade name: Nobrene FS2011DG2) and 5 parts by volume of calcium carbonate (trade name: Whiten B, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) having an average particle size of 3.6 μm in one extruder. And then extruding a polypropylene resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Nobrene FS2011DG2) as a surface layer (B) in the other extruder, The layer (B) / base material layer (A) / surface layer (B) structure was obtained, and the mixture was cooled and solidified on a cooling drum at 25 ° C. to obtain an unstretched sheet. This unstretched sheet was stretched 4.0 times in the longitudinal direction between 140 ° C. metal rolls, then stretched 8.0 times in the transverse direction at a preheating temperature of 173 ° C. and a stretching temperature of 158 ° C. using a tenter stretching machine, and 163 ° C. 4% strain relaxation treatment and heat fixation treatment were carried out. The characteristic values of the film thus obtained are shown in Table 1. This film was excellent in both finish and peelability.
[0034]
(Comparative Example 1)
In Example 1, a polypropylene film was obtained by the same method except that the temperature conditions of the tenter stretching machine were preheating temperature 160 ° C., stretching temperature 153 ° C., and heat treatment temperature 145 ° C. This film had a large heat shrinkage rate and poor finish, and evaluation of peeling was impossible.
[0035]
(Comparative Example 2)
In Example 1, a polypropylene film was prepared in the same manner except that the calcium carbonate fine particles used for the base material layer (A) were changed to polymethyl methacrylate crosslinked particles (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., trade name: Eposta MA1004). Obtained. The film obtained here also had a large heat shrinkage rate and was not sufficiently finished.
[0036]
(Example 2)
In Example 1, the resin mixture for forming the base material layer (A) was a rutile titanium dioxide (Taika) having 94 parts by volume of a polypropylene resin (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Nobrene FS2011DG2) and an average particle size of 0.27 μm. Co., Ltd., trade name: JR-403) Polymethylmethacrylate cross-linked particles having an average particle diameter of 2.0 μm and an average particle size of 2.0 μm (product name: Eposta MA1002) changed to 10.0 parts by volume. A polypropylene film was obtained in the same manner except that. The film obtained here was very excellent in finish and was satisfactory in peelability.
[0037]
(Example 3)
In Example 2, a polyolefin-based film was obtained by the same method except that the blending amount of the polymethyl methacrylate crosslinked particles in the base material layer (A) was changed to 15 parts by volume. Although this film was excellent in finish, it was a film in which the film was destroyed at the time of peeling and remained on the protected material and inferior in peelability.
[0038]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004032764
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
According to the easily peelable polypropylene film of the present invention, the shrinkage during processing is suppressed, the handling property at the time of peeling and the release property are satisfied, and at the same time, the contamination of the processing process is suppressed, and the electronic parts material is clean. Cleanliness can be satisfied even in applications where properties are required.

Claims (2)

表面層(B)/基材層(A)/表面層(B)の構成で積層された積層延伸フィルムであって、基材層(A)がプロピレン単独重合体であるほか、プロピレンを主成分としエチレン、ブテン、ペンテン、4−メチルペンテン−1、ヘキセンのオレフィンとの二元又は三元のランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体又はこれらの混合物からなるポリプロピレン系樹脂90.0〜99.0体積部に少なくとも平均粒子径0.1〜10.0μmの無機微細粒子を1.0〜10.0体積部混合してなる混合物から形成され、基材層(A)の空洞含有量が5〜15cc/100gであり、表面層(B)はプロピレン単独重合体から形成されてなり、積層延伸フィルムの150℃での熱収縮率が縦方向・横方向のいずれもが8%以下であることを特徴とする易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルム。 A laminated stretched film laminated in a structure of surface layer (B) / base material layer (A) / surface layer (B) , wherein the base material layer (A) is a propylene homopolymer and is mainly composed of propylene Polypropylene resin 90.0 to 99.0 comprising a binary or ternary random copolymer of ethylene, butene, pentene, 4-methylpentene-1, hexene with an olefin, a block copolymer or a mixture thereof. It is formed from a mixture formed by mixing 1.0 to 10.0 volume parts of inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 10.0 μm in a volume part, and the base layer (A) has a void content of 5 to 5 parts. 15 cc / 100 g, the surface layer (B) is formed from a propylene homopolymer , and the heat shrinkage rate of the laminated stretched film at 150 ° C. is 8% or less in both the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction. Easy to characterize Away polypropylene-based film. 積層延伸フィルムが、積層2軸延伸フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の易剥離性ポリプロピレン系フィルム。The easily peelable polypropylene film according to claim 1 , wherein the laminated stretched film is a laminated biaxially stretched film.
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