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JP4034838B2 - Bathtub cleaning equipment - Google Patents
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JP4034838B2 - Bathtub cleaning equipment - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4034838B2
JP4034838B2 JP03304196A JP3304196A JP4034838B2 JP 4034838 B2 JP4034838 B2 JP 4034838B2 JP 03304196 A JP03304196 A JP 03304196A JP 3304196 A JP3304196 A JP 3304196A JP 4034838 B2 JP4034838 B2 JP 4034838B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
hot water
temperature
valve
bathtub
pipe
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JP03304196A
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JPH09201592A (en
Inventor
伸一 加藤
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Janome Corp
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Janome Sewing Machine Co Ltd
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Priority to JP03304196A priority Critical patent/JP4034838B2/en
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  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Control For Baths (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は風呂装置に係り、特に浴槽内の湯を強制的に循環させつつ濾過、殺菌等の清浄化処理すると同時に入浴温度に保温し、浴槽湯を絶えず清浄かつ適温保ち24時間何時でも好みの時に入浴できるようにしたいわゆる24時間風呂装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
最近、浴槽内の湯を絶えず清浄かつ適温に保ち、24時間いつでも快適に入浴でき、しかも水の節約にもなる、浴槽湯の清浄化装置、すなわち24時間風呂の利用が盛んになつてきた。
【0003】
このような浴槽湯の清浄化装置の1例は図に示す通りであり、1が浴槽、2が湯、3が浴槽1内の湯2を汲み上げるための吸湯管、4が吸湯管3で汲み上げられた湯を清浄化処理するための機器類をまとめて配備した装置本体、9が装置本体4で処理された湯を浴槽1内に再び噴出させるための噴湯管である。
【0004】
装置本体4には、浴槽湯中の汚れを取り除くため、活性炭、活性石、多孔質セラミツクボール等の各種の粒状濾材や繊維状フイルタが単独或いは複合して装填された濾過タンク5、湯を強制循環するための循環ポンプ6、湯を適温に保つための保温用の電気ヒータ7、湯に対する
オゾン殺菌装置としてののオゾナイザ8等の清浄化処理機器が配備されている。
【0005】
10は大きな汚れを装置本体4に汲み上げる前に予め取り除くため吸湯管3の先端に取り付けたプレフイルタであり、11は清浄化処理の終わった湯を流速の早いジエツト流として浴槽1内に噴出する吸気管12がエジエクタ部に接続するジエツトノズルである。
【0006】
ジェットノズル11のエジェクタ部に接続する吸気管12の先端には管路を開閉するための電磁弁13が設けられ、途中にオゾナイザ8が配備されて、電磁弁13を開くとジェットノズル11の吸気力で吸気管12から空気が吸い込まれ、この空気がエジェクタ部で湯に混入されジェットノズル11からジェット流が浴槽1内に噴出して泡風呂となり、さらにオゾナイザ8を作動させると吸気管12に吸い込まれた空気がオゾン化されて浴槽1内に噴出され湯2がオゾン殺菌される。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、以上のように構成される装置では湯の加熱を電気ヒータで行っているのでランニングコストが高くなり、またこの電気ヒータの容量は配線容量の関係では800W程度とするのが限度なので、200リットルもの浴槽湯を加熱するには容量が不足で加熱速度が遅くなる。
【0008】
この結果、入浴の際に湯の温度を上げたくてもなかなか上がらず、さらに湯の交換をした際や装置の運転を長時間止めていたために湯温が大幅に下がってしまった際には、湯を入浴温度まで加熱するのに非常に長い時間が掛かってしまう。
【0009】
本発明は前記したような従来技術の欠点を解消し、加熱費を安くすると共に急速に湯を入浴温度まで加熱できるようにした浴槽湯の清浄化装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで発明者は、前記課題を解決すべく、鋭意、研究を重ねた結果、その発明を、浴槽内の湯を循環ポンプにより吸湯管から汲み上げて清浄化管路を循環させ、濾過タンクで汚れを濾過し、殺菌装置で殺菌して噴湯管から再び浴槽内に噴出させる浴槽湯の清浄化装置において、前記清浄化管路の浴槽湯を導く浴槽湯流入口を設けると共に浴槽湯を管路中に流出する出湯口を設けて常に低温の浴槽湯が流入し続ける湯温調節器を前記清浄化管路中に設け、該湯温調節器の他の管路に、所定温度の熱湯を貯える貯湯タンクからの高温湯の流入量を浴槽湯の湯温が設定温度より下がった場合に限って弁を開いて制御する流量調節弁を介して熱湯が流入する熱湯流入口を設けて、前記清浄化管路の浴槽湯の一部を前記貯湯タンクに入水管から流入して、該貯湯タンクに貯められていた底部から入った浴槽湯分と同量の熱湯を前記熱湯流入口から流入すると共に、サーモエレメントの熱湯と浴槽湯の混合した湯温に応じた体積変化に基く上下動に伴って熱湯の通湯量が連続的に変化するよう形成した弁体を上下動する流量調節弁が配備された前記湯温調節器は、前記熱湯流入口から前記流量調節弁を介して湯温に応じた量の流入した熱湯を清浄化管路の前記浴槽湯流入口から流入した浴槽湯に混合して湯温調節するよう構成し、湯温に応じた量の熱湯が混合されて適温で一定量の浴槽湯が循環するようにしたことにより課題を解決した。
また、本発明は、浴槽内の湯を循環ポンプにより吸湯管から汲み上げて清浄化管路を循環させ、濾過タンクで汚れを濾過し、殺菌装置で殺菌して噴湯管から再び浴槽内に噴出させる浴槽湯の清浄化装置において、所定温度の熱湯を貯えた貯湯タンクが、貯湯タンクの上面から延びる熱湯供給管を清浄化管路に配備した湯温調節器の熱湯流入口に接続すると共に、貯湯タンクの底面に清浄化管路から分岐した入水管を接続して清浄化管路と連結して配備され、前記貯湯タンクからの熱湯供給管が接続する熱湯流入口、清浄化管路から浴槽湯が流入する浴槽湯流入口、浴槽湯を清浄化管路に流出する出湯口、浴槽湯に熱湯を混合する混合室を有し、該混合室の上面の弁座に前記混合室と熱湯流入口と連通する弁穴を設け、前記混合室内に位置するサーモエレメントの熱湯と浴槽湯の混合した湯温に応じた体積変化に基いてピストンが上下動する弁軸に、周面に通湯穴を設けて前記弁穴との連通を保つと共に、上下動に伴い熱湯の通湯量が連続的に変化する通湯筒部を有する弁筒を固着した流量調節弁を前記弁穴に挿通した前記湯温調節器であり、熱湯流入口から通湯筒部及び弁穴を介して湯温に応じた量の流入した熱湯を浴槽湯流入口から流入した浴槽湯に混合して湯温調節するよう構成され、湯温に応じた量の熱湯が混合されて適温が保たれると同時に、混合された熱湯と同量の浴槽湯が貯湯タンクへ流出されて循環量が一定に保たれた浴槽湯が清浄化管路を循環した後浴槽内に噴出されることにより課題を解決した。
また、本発明は、流量調節弁のピストンに固着される弁筒が、周面を密閉して弁穴との連通を断った閉湯筒部に複数の長溝状の通湯穴を設けて弁穴との連通を保った通湯筒部が連設された筒状体として形成することにより課題を解決した。
【0011】
また、本発明は、浴槽内の湯を循環ポンプにより吸湯管から汲み上げて清浄化管路を循環させ、濾過タンクで汚れを濾過し、殺菌装置で殺菌して噴湯管から再び浴槽内に噴出させる浴槽湯の清浄化装置において、一定温度の熱湯を貯えた貯湯タンクが、熱湯流出口から延びる熱湯供給管を清浄化管路に配備した湯温調節器の熱湯流入口に接続すると共に、入水口に清浄化管路から分岐した入水管を接続して清浄化管路と連結して配備され、前記湯温調節器は、前記貯湯タンクからの熱湯供給管が接続する熱湯流入口、清浄化管路から浴槽湯が流入する浴槽湯流入口、浴槽に熱湯を混合する混合室を有し、混合室は、上面の弁座に設けた弁穴が熱湯流入口と連通し、弁穴に、混合室内に位置するサーモエレメントの湯温に応じた体積変化に基いてピストンが上下動し、ピストンに、周面に通湯穴を設けて弁穴との連通を保っと共に、上下動に伴い通湯量が連続的に変化する通湯筒部を有する弁筒を固着した流量調節弁が挿通され、熱湯流入口から通湯筒部及び弁穴を介して湯温に応じた量流入した熱湯を浴槽湯流入口から流入した浴槽湯に混合して湯温調節するよう構成され、湯温に応じた量の熱湯が混合されて適温が保たれると同時に、混合された熱湯と同量の浴槽湯が貯湯タンクへ流出されて循環量が一定に保たれた浴槽湯が清浄化管路を循環した後浴槽内に噴出されることにより課題を解決した。
【0012】
さらに、本発明は、流量調節弁のピストンに固着される弁筒が、周面を密閉して弁穴との連通を断った閉湯筒部に複数の長溝状の通湯穴を設けて弁穴との連通を保った通湯筒部が連設された筒状体として形成されたことにより課題を解決した。
【0013】
さらに、本発明は、又、熱湯供給手段が所定温度の熱湯を貯蔵する貯湯タンクとし、貯湯タンクには深夜電力、太陽熱等の安い熱源で加熱した湯を蓄えて加熱コストを安くできるようにもする。
さらに、清浄化手段の清浄化管路に循環する浴槽湯を加熱する電気ヒータを湯温調節装置の上流側に配備し、厳冬季に貯湯タンクの加熱用の湯の不足を電気ヒータで補えるようにして余り大きな貯湯タンクを配備しなくても済むようにすることにより課題を解決した。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に本発明の実施の形態について、図1の実施例の配管図に基づいて説明するが、従来例と同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付けてある。
【0015】
清浄化管路14には、湯を清浄化の場合の逆に流して濾過タンク5に充填された濾材を洗浄するいわゆる逆洗の管路を形成するために、L字型及びT字型の切換弁15及び16が配備されている。
【0016】
また殺菌装置として紫外線殺菌装置17を配備したので従来例のように吸気管12が接続していないが、勿論、噴湯管9の先端に従来例と同様に吸気管12を接続したジエットノズル11を取り付けて泡風呂を楽しめるようにする。
【0017】
18が湯温調節器であり、この湯温調節器18には浴槽湯流入口19、高温湯流入口20及び出湯口21が設けてある。
【0018】
22が熱湯供給手段としての貯湯タンクであり、この貯湯タンク22の上面には熱湯供給管23の一端が接続し、この熱湯供給管23の他の一端は清浄化管路14の湯温調節器18の熱湯流入口20に接続し、底面に一端が接続する入水管24の他の一端は清浄化管路14に電気ヒータ7の下流で接続し、ヒータ25は深夜電力利用のヒータである。
【0019】
従ってこの実施例では、貯湯タンク22には浴槽湯が深夜電力を利用してヒータ25により加熱されて熱湯となって貯められるようになっているが、浴槽湯を太陽熱を利用して加熱たり、場合によっては通常電力によって加熱して熱湯として貯めておいても良い。
【0020】
さらに、入水管24を水道水を灯油或いはガス等の安い熱源で加熱する給湯器に接続して置き、給湯器で加熱された水道水を熱湯として貯湯タンクに貯めておいても良い。
【0021】
次に湯温調節器18の構成の図2及び図3に基づいて詳細を説明すると、図2において、26が混合室であり、この混合室26は、上面が中央に弁穴28を設けた弁座27となっており、1つの側面には浴槽湯流入口19が、他の側面には弁座27に通じる熱湯流入口20が設けられ、下面には出湯口21が設けられている。
【0022】
29が流量調節弁であり、この流量調節弁29の弁軸30は、下端に弁座27の弁穴28を開閉するための弁筒31が固定して取り付けられ、内部に混合室26に流入した浴槽湯の湯温に応じて体積が変化するサーモエレメントとしてのワックス33が充填され、このワックス33に下端が当たるピストン34が上下動自在にはめられたサーモスタット32が固定してはめられている。
【0023】
35は流量調節弁29の弁軸30を上下動自在にはめるため混合室26の上方に延びた案内管であり、36は案内管35の上端にはめられ浴槽湯の設定温度に応じて所定の位置に固定された押さえ軸であり、37は流量調節弁29を上の方に押し上げるための複数の押さえばねである。
【0024】
流量調節弁29の弁軸30の下端に固定して取り付けられる弁筒31は、図3に示される通りであり、上半分は弁穴28を塞ぐ円筒である閉湯筒38となっており、下半分は所定の間隔で複数の切り欠き溝40を設けた円筒である通湯筒39となっており、中央には弁軸30に取り付けるための取付穴41が設けられている。
【0025】
したがって流量調節弁29は、弁筒31を取付穴41を介して弁軸30の下端に取り付けた後、混合室26に対して、弁筒31を弁座27の弁穴28に、弁軸30を案内管35に上下動自在にはめ、複数の押さえばね37で上に向かって押し上げ、ピストン34の上端を押さえ軸36で上から押さえながら配備する。
【0026】
このようにして流量調節弁29を混合室26に対して配備すると、弁筒31は上の方に押し上げられていて弁座27の弁穴28の位置には切り欠き溝40が設けられた下方の通湯筒39が位置するので弁は開いた状態となっている。
【0027】
以上のような構成の湯温調節器18を用いて清浄化管路14を強制循環する浴槽湯の湯温を貯湯タンク22に貯められた熱湯で加熱し適温を保つ状態を図4に基づいて説明する。
【0028】
まず装置の運転を開始する際には、湯温調節器18は、(a)図に示すように、流量調節弁29が押さえばね37により上の方に押されて弁筒31は通湯筒39が混合室26の弁穴28に位置していて弁が開いた初期設定状態になっている。
【0029】
この状態で装置の運転が開始されると、切換弁15及び16が清浄化の処理の方向に切り換えられているので、循環ポンプ6で吸湯管3から汲み上げられた浴槽1内の湯2は、紫外線殺菌装置17で殺菌された後濾過タンク5で濾過され電気ヒータ7を経て清浄化管路14を流れて行く。
【0030】
この際外気温と貯湯タンク22の貯湯量の関係で電気ヒータ7による補助的な加熱が必要と装置を全体的に制御しているマイクロコンピュータが判断した場合には電気ヒータによる加熱が行われる。
【0031】
また前記したように湯温調節器18の熱湯流入口20に対して配備された流量調節弁29は弁が開き熱湯が熱湯供給管23から混合室26に流入できる状態になっており、さらに貯湯タンク22の底面に一端が接続する入水管24の他の一端が電気ヒータ7と湯温調節器18との間で清浄化管路14に接続している。
【0032】
したがって清浄化管路14を循環し電気ヒータ7を経た湯2は、湯温調節器18に向かって清浄化管路14を流れると同時に入水管24から貯湯タンク22に向かっても流れる。
【0033】
この結果湯温調節装置18には清浄化管路を流れた浴槽湯2が浴槽湯流入口19から入ると同時に、貯湯タンク22に貯められていた熱湯が底部から入った浴槽湯分だけ熱湯供給管23に押し出されて熱湯流入口20から入る。
【0034】
そこで湯温調節器18では混合室26で清浄化管路14を循環して湯温調節器18に入った浴槽湯2には貯湯タンク22に貯められていた熱湯が混合されて加熱され出湯口21から再び清浄化管路14に出て、浴槽1に噴湯管9から戻る。
【0035】
このようにして(a)図に示すように湯温調節器18の熱湯流入口20に対する流量調節弁29が開き、混合室26で貯湯タンク22に貯められた熱湯が混合され加熱される状態が続くと清浄化管路14を循環し湯温調節器18に流入する浴槽湯2の温度は上がり続ける。
【0036】
すると湯温調節器18の熱湯流入口20に対して配備された流量調節弁29は、サーモスタット32に充填されたサーモエレメントであるワックス33の温度が上がって体積が膨張しピストン34を上に押し上げるようになる。
【0037】
ところがピストン34は押さえ軸36で上端が押さえられているので流量調節弁29は徐々に下に向かって弁を閉じる方向に動きだし、浴槽湯2の温度が入浴者が設定した温度と同じになり、(b)図に示すような弁が閉じた瞬間の状態になる。
【0038】
すなわち浴槽湯2の温度が上がり流量調節弁29がサーモスタット32のワックス33の体積が膨張し下がり続けると、混合室26の弁座27の弁穴28にはめられている弁筒31が下がり続け、浴槽湯2と設定温度とが同じになった瞬間には閉湯筒38の下端が丁度弁穴28の位置に来るまで下がり弁を閉じ熱湯流入口20から熱湯が入らな状態になる。
【0039】
すると清浄化管路14を循環する浴槽湯2は、電気ヒータ7を経た後貯湯タンク22の方向には流れないで全てが湯温調節器18方向に向かって流れ、湯温調節器18では熱湯が混合され加熱されることなくそのまま浴槽1に戻って行く。
【0040】
(b)図に示すように、湯温調節器18の熱湯流入口20に対する流量調節弁29の弁が閉じ、浴槽湯2は加熱されないで清浄化管路14を循環し続けるとやがて温度が下がり出す。
【0041】
すると流量調節弁29は、サーモスタット32のワックス33の体積は収縮し出すのでピストン34を上に押す力は弱くなり上に上がり、弁筒31は通湯筒39が弁座27の弁穴28に対して位置し弁が開いた(a)図に示すようになり、清浄化管路14を循環している浴槽湯2は、湯温調節器18で貯湯タンク22に貯められている熱湯が混合されて再び加熱されてから浴槽1に戻るようになる。
【0042】
以上のようにして湯温調節されながら清浄化管路14を循環している浴槽湯2は、前記したように温度が設定温度と同じになった瞬間に湯温調節器18の熱湯流入口20に対して配備した流量流量調節弁29の弁が閉じこれより高くなり過ぎることはない。
【0043】
しかしながら、浴槽湯2が何らかの原因で加熱され過ぎて設定温度よりも高くなってしまっても、(c)図に示すように、湯温調節器18の熱湯流入口20に対する流量調節弁29はが完全に閉じ、浴槽湯2は、温度が設定温度よりも下がるまでは熱湯が絶対混ざらないでそれ以上温度が高くなり過ぎることは絶対にない状態になる。
【0044】
すなわち浴槽湯2の温度が設定温度よりも高くなると、湯温調節器18の流量調節弁29は、サーモスタット32のワックスの膨張が続くので下がり続け、やがて混合室26の弁座27の弁穴28は弁筒31の閉湯筒38の上端で塞がれ完全に弁が閉じた状態になる。
【0045】
このようになると浴槽湯2が、加熱されないで清浄化管路14を循環し続けて温度が次第に下がり、湯温調節器18の流量調節弁29が、サーモスタット32のワックス33が収縮しピストン34を上に押す力が弱くなって徐々に上がり出し、やがて設定温度と同じになって(b)図に示すような状態を経た後、設定温度よりも下がって(a)図に示すような弁再び開いた状態になるまでは、貯湯タンク22に貯められた熱湯では絶対に加熱されない。
【0046】
以上のように湯温調節器18は、浴槽湯の温度が設定温度と同じになると同時に熱湯流入口20対して配備した流量調節弁が閉じられて貯湯タンク22に貯められた熱湯を混合しての加熱が止められるので、浴槽湯2は必ず設定温度かそれ以下になっていて、高くなり過ぎることは殆どない。
【0047】
仮に浴槽湯2が設定温度よりも高くなったとしても、流量調節弁29は浴槽湯の温度が上がるにつれて弁をしっかりと閉じる方向に動き、設定温度より下がるまでは絶対に弁を開かないので、この間にさらに熱湯が混合されてやけどの危険があるような熱すぎる状態には決してならない。
【0048】
また湯温調節器18は、浴槽湯2の清浄化管路14の途中に流量調節弁29を熱湯流入口20に対して設けた状態で配備され、常に低温の浴槽湯2が流入し続け、浴槽湯2の湯温が設定温度より下がった場合に限って弁を開いて貯湯タンク22に貯められた熱湯を混合して浴槽湯2の温度を調節するようにしているので、仮に弁が故障しても浴槽1に熱湯が噴出することがなくて安全である。
【0049】
すなわち流量調節弁29が故障して、弁が閉じた状態のままになると、浴槽湯2は貯湯タンク22に貯められた熱湯を混合して加熱されないで設定温度より低い状態で浴槽1に噴出し続けるだけで危険はなく、弁が開いた状態のままになっても、必ず低温の浴槽湯2と熱湯とが混合された状態でとなるので、設定温度より高かくなり過ぎても決してやけどの危険がないような温度の浴槽湯2が浴槽1に噴出されるだけで、貯湯タンク22に貯められた熱湯だけが浴槽1に噴出してしやけどしてしまうような危険はない。
【0050】
なお湯温調節器18の熱湯流入口20に対して配備する流量調節弁29をサーモスタット式とすると、弁が浴槽湯2の温度に応じて上下して開閉するので、所定の温度で単にON−OFFするだけの電磁弁式よりもはるかに精密な温度制御ができる。
【0051】
また流量調節弁29は、単に弁板で弁穴28を開閉する構成としても良いが、実施例に示すように、閉湯筒38と通湯筒39とに2分した弁筒31を弁穴28に上下動自在にはめた構成にすると、弁の開閉が一層精密になって正確な温度調節ができるようになる。
【0052】
すなわち、浴槽湯2の温度が設定温度より低すぎる場合に流量調節弁29は通湯溝としての切り欠き溝40を設けた通湯筒39が弁座27の上に出て弁を開くようになるが、この弁座27の上に出る通湯筒39の長さすなわち通湯面積である弁を開く量は浴槽湯2の温度に応じて変わるようになっている。
【0053】
このため湯温調節器18は、浴槽湯2が設定温度よりも低く流量調節弁29を開いて加熱する際に、混合室26には設定温度と浴槽湯2との温度差に比例した量の貯湯タンク22に貯められた熱湯が熱湯流入口20から入るようになり、浴槽湯2を素早くしかも正確に設定湯温まで加熱する。
【0054】
しかも浴槽湯2が設定温度に達した瞬間には弁が閉じられ混合室26には熱湯が入らないようになるので、浴槽湯2が設定温度以上になることは殆どない。
【0055】
一方浴槽湯の温度が設定温度よりも高くなり過ぎ流量調節弁29を閉じる際には、弁座27の下に出る閉湯筒38の長さすなわち弁を閉じる量も浴槽湯2と設定温度との温度差に比例していて、浴槽湯2が設定温度よりも高か過ぎれば高か過ぎるほど弁を完全に閉じた状態にして、浴槽湯2が設定温度以下になるまでは決して開かないで温度調節を正確にすると同時に浴槽湯2が熱くなりすぎるのを完全に防いでいる。
【0056】
なお湯温調節器18の熱湯流入口20に対して配備する流量調節弁としては、前記実施例に示すような湯温に応じての体積変化に基いて作動するものが好ましいが、形状記憶合金式等の浴槽湯の温度に応じて変化して開き量が変化できるなら他の形式の弁を利用しても良いことは言うまでもないことである。
【0057】
またサーモスタット式の流量調節弁においてもサーモエレメントととして、ワックス以外の例えば気体や低融点合金といった熱に敏感に感応して大きく体積変化する材料を利用しても良い。
【0058】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上のように構成され、浴槽湯に湯温に応じて貯湯タンクに貯めた熱湯を混合して加熱するために配備した湯温調節器は、極めて構造が簡単でコストが安く、正確に温度を調節できる。
【0059】
また清浄化管路の途中で湯温調節器を介して浴槽湯を湯温に応じて貯湯タンクに貯めた熱湯を混合して加熱すると、絶対に熱湯が浴槽に噴出しない安全な状態でコストを安くし、しかも急速に浴槽湯を設定温度まで加熱できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施例配管図、
【図2】流量調節弁縦断面図、
【図3】流量調節弁弁筒斜視図、
【図4】流量調節弁開閉状態縦断面図、
【図5】従来例配管図。
【符号の説明】
1 浴槽
2 湯
3 吸湯管
4 装置本体
5 濾過タンク
6 循環ポンプ
7 電気ヒータ
9 噴湯管
14 清浄化管路
18 湯温調節器
19 浴槽湯流入口
20 熱湯流入口
21 出湯口
22 貯湯タンク
23 熱湯供給管
26 混合室
27 弁座
28 弁穴
29 流量調節弁
30 弁軸
31 弁筒
32 サーモスタット
33 ワックス(サーモエレメント)
34 ピストン
36 押さえ軸
37 押さえばね
38 閉湯筒
39 通湯筒
40 切り欠き溝
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a bath apparatus, and in particular, while purifying the hot water in the bathtub, for example, filtering and sterilizing, and keeping the bath temperature at the same time, keeping the bath water constantly clean and appropriate temperature for 24 hours. The present invention relates to a so-called 24-hour bath apparatus that can be bathed sometimes.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Recently, bath hot water purifiers, ie, 24-hour baths, that keep hot water in a bathtub constantly clean and at an appropriate temperature, can be comfortably bathed anytime for 24 hours, and save water, have become popular.
[0003]
An example of such a bathtub hot water purifier is as shown in the figure, where 1 is a bathtub, 2 is hot water, 3 is a hot water pipe for pumping up hot water 2 in the bathtub 1, and 4 is a hot water pipe 3. An apparatus main body in which devices for purifying the hot water pumped up in the apparatus are collectively arranged, and 9 is a fountain pipe for ejecting the hot water processed in the apparatus main body 4 into the bathtub 1 again.
[0004]
In order to remove dirt in the bath water, the apparatus main body 4 is forced to have a filtration tank 5 loaded with various granular filter media such as activated carbon, activated stone, porous ceramic balls, or a fibrous filter alone or in combination, and hot water. A cleaning pump such as a circulation pump 6 for circulation, an electric heater 7 for keeping hot water at an appropriate temperature, and an ozonizer 8 as an ozone sterilizer for hot water are provided.
[0005]
Reference numeral 10 denotes a prefilter attached to the tip of the hot water suction pipe 3 in order to remove large dirt before pumping it up into the apparatus main body 4. Reference numeral 11 denotes hot water after the cleaning process is jetted into the bathtub 1 as a jet flow having a high flow velocity. The intake pipe 12 is a jet nozzle connected to the ejector section.
[0006]
An electromagnetic valve 13 for opening and closing the pipe line is provided at the tip of the intake pipe 12 connected to the ejector portion of the jet nozzle 11, and an ozonizer 8 is provided in the middle. When the electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, the intake of the jet nozzle 11 Air is sucked in from the intake pipe 12 by force, and this air is mixed into hot water in the ejector section, and a jet flow is ejected from the jet nozzle 11 into the bathtub 1 to form a bubble bath, and when the ozonizer 8 is further operated, The sucked air is ozonized and ejected into the bathtub 1 to sterilize the hot water 2 with ozone.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the apparatus configured as described above, since the hot water is heated by the electric heater, the running cost becomes high, and the capacity of the electric heater is limited to about 800 W in relation to the wiring capacity. In order to heat liters of bathtub water, the capacity is insufficient and the heating rate becomes slow.
[0008]
As a result, even if you want to raise the temperature of the hot water when bathing, when the hot water temperature has dropped significantly due to the replacement of hot water or the operation of the device has been stopped for a long time, It takes a very long time to heat the hot water to the bathing temperature.
[0009]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a bath water cleaning device that eliminates the drawbacks of the prior art as described above, reduces heating costs and rapidly heats hot water to the bathing temperature.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, as a result of intensive researches to solve the above problems, the inventor clarified the invention by pumping the hot water in the bathtub from the hot water suction pipe by the circulation pump and circulating it through the cleaning pipeline. In the bathtub hot water purifier, which is sterilized by a sterilizer and sprayed again from the fountain pipe into the bathtub, a bathtub hot water inlet for leading the bathtub hot water of the cleaning pipe is provided and the bathtub hot water is in the pipeline. A hot water storage device is provided with a hot water temperature regulator that is provided in the purifying pipe, and a hot water bath of a predetermined temperature is stored in another pipe of the hot water temperature regulator. The hot water inlet through which the hot water flows in is provided through a flow control valve that opens and controls the hot water inflow from the tank only when the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub falls below the set temperature. A portion of the bath water in the pipeline flows into the hot water storage tank from the inlet pipe The same amount of hot water as the amount of hot water from the bottom stored in the hot water tank flows in from the hot water inlet, and the upper and lower sides are based on the volume change according to the hot water temperature of the hot water and bath water mixed in the thermo element. The hot water temperature regulator provided with a flow rate adjustment valve that moves up and down a valve body that is formed so that the amount of hot water passing continuously changes with movement is provided from the hot water inlet through the flow rate adjustment valve. The hot water flowed in an amount corresponding to the temperature is mixed with the bath water flowing in from the bathtub hot water inlet of the cleaning pipe to adjust the hot water temperature, and an appropriate amount of hot water is mixed depending on the hot water temperature. The problem was solved by allowing a certain amount of bath water to circulate.
In addition, the present invention also draws hot water in the bathtub from the hot water suction pipe by a circulation pump, circulates the cleaning pipe, filters the dirt by a filtration tank, sterilizes by a sterilizer, and sprays again from the hot water pipe into the bathtub. In the bathtub hot water purifying apparatus, a hot water storage tank storing hot water at a predetermined temperature is connected to a hot water inlet of a hot water temperature regulator provided in the cleaning pipe with a hot water supply pipe extending from the upper surface of the hot water storage tank, A hot water inlet connected to a hot water supply pipe from the hot water storage tank, connected to the cleaning pipe connected to the bottom of the hot water tank and connected to the cleaning pipe, and a bathtub from the cleaning pipe There is a bathtub hot water inlet through which hot water flows in, a hot water outlet through which the hot water flows out to the cleaning pipe, a mixing chamber for mixing hot water with the bathtub hot water, and the mixing chamber and hot water flow at the valve seat on the upper surface of the mixing chamber A valve hole communicating with the inlet is provided and located in the mixing chamber -The valve shaft on which the piston moves up and down based on the volume change according to the hot water mixed with the hot water of the Mo Element and the bathtub water is provided on the peripheral surface to maintain the communication with the valve hole and to move up and down. The hot water temperature regulator is a hot water temperature regulator in which a flow rate regulating valve, to which a valve barrel having a hot water barrel portion that continuously changes the amount of hot water passed, is fixed, is inserted into the valve hole, from the hot water inlet to the hot water barrel portion and the valve. It is configured to adjust the hot water temperature by mixing the hot water that flows in the amount corresponding to the hot water temperature through the hole with the bath water that flows in from the bathtub hot water inlet. At the same time, the same amount of hot water mixed with the hot water flows out to the hot water storage tank, and the hot water whose circulation rate is kept constant circulates through the cleaning pipe and is then ejected into the bathtub. Solved the problem.
Further, the present invention provides a valve cylinder fixed to a piston of a flow control valve by providing a plurality of long groove-shaped hot water holes in a closed hot water cylinder portion that seals a peripheral surface and cuts off communication with a valve hole. The problem was solved by forming as a tubular body in which a hot water tubular portion that maintained communication with the hole was provided.
[0011]
In addition, the present invention also draws hot water in the bathtub from the hot water suction pipe by a circulation pump, circulates the cleaning pipe, filters the dirt by a filtration tank, sterilizes by a sterilizer, and sprays again from the hot water pipe into the bathtub. The hot water storage tank that stores hot water at a constant temperature connects the hot water supply pipe extending from the hot water outlet to the hot water inlet of the hot water temperature controller installed in the cleaning pipe. A hot water inlet connected to a hot water supply pipe from the hot water storage tank is connected to a water inlet and connected to a cleaning pipe connected to a water inlet branched from the cleaning pipe. There is a bathtub hot water inlet into which bathtub hot water flows from the pipe line, a mixing chamber for mixing hot water into the bathtub, and the mixing chamber has a valve hole provided in the valve seat on the upper surface communicating with the hot water inlet, Based on the volume change according to the hot water temperature of the thermo element located in the mixing chamber The piston moves up and down, and the piston is provided with a hot water hole on the peripheral surface to maintain communication with the valve hole, and a valve cylinder having a hot water pipe portion in which the amount of hot water continuously changes with vertical movement is fixed. A flow control valve is inserted, and the hot water that flows in the amount corresponding to the hot water temperature through the hot water inlet and the valve hole is mixed with the hot water that flows in from the bathtub hot water inlet to adjust the hot water temperature. The amount of hot water corresponding to the hot water temperature is mixed to maintain the appropriate temperature, and at the same time, the same amount of hot water as the mixed hot water is discharged to the hot water storage tank, and the amount of circulating water is kept constant. The problem was solved by spraying into the bathtub after circulating through the cleaning pipeline.
[0012]
Further, according to the present invention, the valve cylinder fixed to the piston of the flow rate control valve is provided with a plurality of long groove-shaped through holes provided in a closed cylinder portion that seals the peripheral surface and disconnects from the valve hole. The problem has been solved by forming a hot water tubular portion that maintains communication with the hole as a continuous tubular body.
[0013]
Furthermore, the present invention also provides a hot water storage tank in which the hot water supply means stores hot water of a predetermined temperature, and the hot water storage tank stores hot water heated by a cheap heat source such as midnight power or solar heat so that the heating cost can be reduced. To do.
Furthermore, an electric heater that heats the bath water circulating in the cleaning pipe of the cleaning means is arranged upstream of the hot water temperature control device so that the shortage of hot water for heating the hot water storage tank can be compensated by the electric heater in the severe winter season. The problem was solved by avoiding the need to install a very large hot water storage tank.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the piping diagram of the embodiment of FIG. 1, but the same components as those in the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0015]
In order to form a so-called backwash conduit for cleaning the filter medium filled in the filtration tank 5 by flowing hot water in the reverse direction in the case of cleaning, the cleaning conduit 14 has an L-shape and a T-shape. Switching valves 15 and 16 are provided.
[0016]
In addition, since the ultraviolet sterilizer 17 is provided as a sterilizer, the intake pipe 12 is not connected as in the conventional example, but of course, the jet nozzle 11 having the intake pipe 12 connected to the tip of the fountain pipe 9 as in the conventional example. Install it so that you can enjoy a bubble bath.
[0017]
Reference numeral 18 denotes a hot water temperature regulator, and the hot water temperature regulator 18 is provided with a bathtub hot water inlet 19, a high temperature hot water inlet 20 and a hot water outlet 21.
[0018]
Reference numeral 22 denotes a hot water storage tank as hot water supply means. One end of a hot water supply pipe 23 is connected to the upper surface of the hot water storage tank 22, and the other end of the hot water supply pipe 23 is a hot water temperature controller of the cleaning pipe 14. The other end of the water inlet pipe 24 connected to the hot water inlet 20 at 18 and one end connected to the bottom surface is connected downstream of the electric heater 7 to the cleaning pipe 14, and the heater 25 is a heater using midnight power.
[0019]
Therefore, in this embodiment, the hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank 22 as hot water by being heated by the heater 25 using late-night power, but the hot water is heated using solar heat, In some cases, it may be heated by ordinary electric power and stored as hot water.
[0020]
Further, the water intake pipe 24 may be placed connected to a water heater that heats tap water with a cheap heat source such as kerosene or gas, and the tap water heated by the water heater may be stored as hot water in a hot water storage tank.
[0021]
Next, the configuration of the hot water temperature regulator 18 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 26 denotes a mixing chamber, and the mixing chamber 26 has a valve hole 28 in the center on the upper surface. It is a valve seat 27, a bath hot water inlet 19 is provided on one side surface, a hot water inlet 20 leading to the valve seat 27 is provided on the other side surface, and a hot water outlet 21 is provided on the lower surface.
[0022]
29 is a flow control valve, and a valve shaft 30 for opening and closing the valve hole 28 of the valve seat 27 is fixedly attached to the lower end of the valve shaft 30 of the flow control valve 29 and flows into the mixing chamber 26 inside. A wax 33 as a thermo element whose volume changes according to the temperature of the bath water is filled, and a thermostat 32 in which a piston 34 whose lower end abuts against the wax 33 is vertically movable is fixedly fitted. .
[0023]
Reference numeral 35 denotes a guide pipe extending above the mixing chamber 26 so that the valve shaft 30 of the flow rate adjusting valve 29 can be moved up and down, and 36 is fitted to the upper end of the guide pipe 35 and is predetermined according to the set temperature of the bath water. A pressing shaft fixed at the position 37 is a plurality of pressing springs for pushing the flow rate adjustment valve 29 upward.
[0024]
The valve cylinder 31 fixedly attached to the lower end of the valve shaft 30 of the flow rate adjusting valve 29 is as shown in FIG. 3, and the upper half is a hot water closing cylinder 38 that is a cylinder that closes the valve hole 28. The lower half is a hot water barrel 39 which is a cylinder provided with a plurality of cutout grooves 40 at a predetermined interval, and an attachment hole 41 for attachment to the valve shaft 30 is provided at the center.
[0025]
Therefore, the flow rate adjusting valve 29 attaches the valve cylinder 31 to the lower end of the valve shaft 30 through the mounting hole 41, and then sets the valve cylinder 31 into the valve hole 28 of the valve seat 27 and the valve shaft 30 with respect to the mixing chamber 26. Is fitted to the guide tube 35 so as to be movable up and down, and is pushed upward by a plurality of pressing springs 37, and is deployed while pressing the upper end of the piston 34 from above with a pressing shaft 36.
[0026]
When the flow control valve 29 is provided in the mixing chamber 26 in this way, the valve cylinder 31 is pushed upward, and the lower portion in which the notch groove 40 is provided at the position of the valve hole 28 of the valve seat 27. Since the hot water barrel 39 is located, the valve is open.
[0027]
A state in which the hot water temperature of the bathtub hot water forcibly circulating the cleaning pipe 14 using the hot water temperature controller 18 having the above-described configuration is heated with the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 to maintain the appropriate temperature is shown in FIG. explain.
[0028]
First, when the operation of the apparatus is started, the hot water temperature regulator 18 is configured so that the flow rate adjusting valve 29 is pushed upward by the holding spring 37 and the valve cylinder 31 is moved as shown in FIG. 39 is located in the valve hole 28 of the mixing chamber 26 and is in an initial setting state where the valve is open.
[0029]
When the operation of the apparatus is started in this state, the switching valves 15 and 16 are switched in the direction of the cleaning process, so that the hot water 2 in the bathtub 1 pumped up from the hot water suction pipe 3 by the circulation pump 6 is obtained. After being sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizer 17, it is filtered by the filtration tank 5 and flows through the cleaning pipe 14 through the electric heater 7.
[0030]
At this time, when the microcomputer controlling the apparatus as a whole determines that the auxiliary heating by the electric heater 7 is necessary based on the relationship between the outside air temperature and the amount of hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22, the heating by the electric heater is performed.
[0031]
Further, as described above, the flow rate adjustment valve 29 provided for the hot water inlet 20 of the hot water temperature regulator 18 is opened so that hot water can flow into the mixing chamber 26 from the hot water supply pipe 23, and further hot water storage. The other end of the water inlet pipe 24 whose one end is connected to the bottom surface of the tank 22 is connected to the cleaning line 14 between the electric heater 7 and the hot water temperature regulator 18.
[0032]
Accordingly, the hot water 2 that circulates in the cleaning pipe 14 and passes through the electric heater 7 flows through the cleaning pipe 14 toward the hot water temperature controller 18 and also flows from the water inlet pipe 24 toward the hot water storage tank 22.
[0033]
As a result, the bath water 2 that has flowed through the cleaning pipe enters the hot water temperature adjusting device 18 from the bath water inlet 19 and hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 is supplied only for the amount of bath water that entered from the bottom. It is pushed out by the pipe 23 and enters from the hot water inlet 20.
[0034]
Therefore, in the hot water temperature regulator 18, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 is mixed with the bathtub hot water 2 circulated through the cleaning pipe 14 in the mixing chamber 26 and entered into the hot water temperature regulator 18, and is heated and heated. 21 returns to the cleaning line 14 again and returns to the bathtub 1 from the fountain pipe 9.
[0035]
Thus, as shown in FIG. 5A, the flow rate adjustment valve 29 for the hot water inlet 20 of the hot water temperature regulator 18 is opened, and the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 is mixed and heated in the mixing chamber 26. If it continues, the temperature of the bath water 2 which circulates through the purification pipe line 14 and flows into the hot water temperature regulator 18 will continue to rise.
[0036]
Then, the flow rate adjusting valve 29 provided for the hot water inlet 20 of the hot water temperature adjuster 18 increases the temperature of the wax 33 which is a thermo element filled in the thermostat 32 and the volume expands to push the piston 34 upward. It becomes like this.
[0037]
However, since the upper end of the piston 34 is pressed by the holding shaft 36, the flow rate adjusting valve 29 starts to move downward in the direction of closing the valve, and the temperature of the bathtub 2 becomes the same as the temperature set by the bather, (B) A state as shown in FIG.
[0038]
That is, when the temperature of the bath water 2 rises and the flow control valve 29 continues to expand and lower the volume of the wax 33 of the thermostat 32, the valve cylinder 31 fitted in the valve hole 28 of the valve seat 27 of the mixing chamber 26 continues to lower, At the moment when the bath water 2 and the set temperature become the same, the lowering valve is closed until the lower end of the hot water closing tube 38 just reaches the position of the valve hole 28, and hot water does not enter from the hot water inlet 20.
[0039]
Then, the hot water 2 circulating in the cleaning pipe 14 does not flow in the direction of the hot water storage tank 22 after passing through the electric heater 7, but all flows in the direction of the hot water temperature controller 18. Is mixed and heated and returns to the bathtub 1 as it is.
[0040]
(B) As shown in the figure, when the valve of the flow rate adjustment valve 29 with respect to the hot water inlet 20 of the hot water temperature regulator 18 is closed and the bathtub hot water 2 is not heated and continues to circulate through the cleaning conduit 14, the temperature eventually decreases. put out.
[0041]
Then, since the volume of the wax 33 of the thermostat 32 starts to contract, the flow regulating valve 29 weakens the force to push the piston 34 upward, and rises upward. As for the valve cylinder 31, the hot water supply cylinder 39 enters the valve hole 28 of the valve seat 27. As shown in FIG. 5A, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 is mixed with the hot water temperature controller 18 in the bathtub hot water 2 circulating through the cleaning pipe 14. After being heated again, it returns to the bathtub 1.
[0042]
As described above, the hot water inlet 20 of the hot water temperature regulator 18 is used for the bathtub hot water 2 circulating through the cleaning conduit 14 while the hot water temperature is adjusted as described above. The valve of the flow rate control valve 29 provided for the valve is closed and does not become too high.
[0043]
However, even if the bath water 2 is heated too much for some reason and becomes higher than the set temperature, the flow rate control valve 29 for the hot water inlet 20 of the hot water temperature regulator 18 is peeled off as shown in FIG. The bath water 2 is completely closed, and the hot water is never mixed until the temperature is lower than the set temperature, and the temperature is never too high.
[0044]
That is, when the temperature of the bath water 2 becomes higher than the set temperature, the flow rate adjustment valve 29 of the hot water temperature regulator 18 continues to fall because the expansion of the wax of the thermostat 32 continues, and eventually the valve hole 28 of the valve seat 27 of the mixing chamber 26. Is closed by the upper end of the hot water closing cylinder 38 of the valve cylinder 31, and the valve is completely closed.
[0045]
When this happens, the bath water 2 continues to circulate through the cleaning line 14 without being heated, and the temperature gradually decreases. The flow rate control valve 29 of the hot water temperature regulator 18 contracts, the wax 33 of the thermostat 32 contracts, and the piston 34 The force that pushes upward weakens and gradually rises, eventually becomes the same as the set temperature (b), passes through the state shown in the figure, and then drops below the set temperature (a) The valve as shown in the figure again Until it is opened, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 is never heated.
[0046]
As described above, the hot water temperature adjuster 18 mixes hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 by closing the flow rate adjusting valve provided for the hot water inlet 20 at the same time as the temperature of the bath water becomes the same as the set temperature. Therefore, the bath water 2 is always at or below the set temperature, and is rarely too high.
[0047]
Even if the bath water 2 becomes higher than the set temperature, the flow control valve 29 moves in a direction to close the valve firmly as the temperature of the bath water rises, and never opens the valve until the temperature drops below the set temperature. During this time, hot water will be further mixed, and it will never be too hot so that there is a risk of burns.
[0048]
Moreover, the hot water temperature regulator 18 is provided in the state which provided the flow control valve 29 with respect to the hot water inflow port 20 in the middle of the purification pipe line 14 of the bathtub hot water 2, and the low temperature bathtub hot water 2 always flows in, Only when the temperature of the bath water 2 falls below the set temperature, the valve is opened and hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 is mixed to adjust the temperature of the bath water 2, so that the valve is broken. Even if hot water does not spout into the bathtub 1, it is safe.
[0049]
That is, when the flow rate control valve 29 breaks down and the valve remains closed, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 is not heated by mixing with the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 and sprayed to the bathtub 1 in a state lower than the set temperature. There is no danger just by continuing, even if the valve remains open, it will always be in a state where the low temperature bath water 2 and hot water are mixed, so even if it becomes too hot, it will never burn you There is no danger that only the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 is jetted into the bathtub 1 and burned, only the hot water 2 having a temperature at which there is no danger is jetted into the bathtub 1.
[0050]
If the flow rate adjustment valve 29 provided for the hot water inlet 20 of the hot water temperature regulator 18 is a thermostat type, the valve opens and closes depending on the temperature of the bath water 2 and is simply turned on at a predetermined temperature. Much more precise temperature control is possible than with a solenoid valve that simply turns off.
[0051]
The flow rate adjusting valve 29 may be configured to simply open and close the valve hole 28 with a valve plate. However, as shown in the embodiment, the valve cylinder 31 divided into a hot water supply cylinder 38 and a hot water supply pipe 39 is divided into valve holes. If it is configured such that it can be moved up and down to 28, the opening and closing of the valve becomes more precise and the temperature can be adjusted accurately.
[0052]
That is, when the temperature of the bath water 2 is too lower than the set temperature, the flow rate adjusting valve 29 is arranged so that the hot water supply tube 39 provided with the notch groove 40 as the hot water supply groove comes out on the valve seat 27 and opens the valve. However, the length of the hot water pipe 39 that is above the valve seat 27, that is, the amount of the hot water opening area that opens the valve, is changed according to the temperature of the bath water 2.
[0053]
For this reason, the hot water temperature adjuster 18 has an amount proportional to the temperature difference between the set temperature and the bath water 2 in the mixing chamber 26 when the bath water 2 is heated below the set temperature and the flow rate control valve 29 is opened. The hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 22 enters from the hot water inlet 20, and heats the bath water 2 quickly and accurately to the set hot water temperature.
[0054]
Moreover, since the valve is closed and hot water does not enter the mixing chamber 26 at the moment when the bath water 2 reaches the set temperature, the bath water 2 hardly reaches the set temperature.
[0055]
On the other hand, when the temperature of the bath water becomes higher than the set temperature and the flow rate control valve 29 is closed, the length of the hot water cylinder 38 that is exposed under the valve seat 27, that is, the amount of closing the valve, is also the same as the bath water 2 and the set temperature. If the bath water 2 is too higher than the set temperature, the valve will be completely closed as it is too high and never open until the bath water 2 falls below the set temperature. While accurately adjusting the temperature, the bath water 2 is completely prevented from becoming too hot.
[0056]
The flow rate adjusting valve provided for the hot water inlet 20 of the hot water temperature adjuster 18 is preferably one that operates based on the volume change according to the hot water temperature as shown in the above embodiment, but the shape memory alloy. It goes without saying that other types of valves may be used as long as the amount of opening can be changed according to the temperature of the bath water such as a formula.
[0057]
Further, in the thermostat type flow control valve, a material that changes in volume greatly in response to heat, such as a gas or a low melting point alloy other than wax, may be used as the thermo element.
[0058]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is configured as described above, and the hot water temperature controller provided for mixing and heating the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank according to the hot water temperature is very simple in structure, low in cost and accurate. You can adjust the temperature.
[0059]
In addition, if hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is mixed with the hot water storage tank according to the hot water temperature in the middle of the cleaning line, the hot water stored in the hot water tank is mixed and heated. The bath water can be heated up to the set temperature rapidly.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 Example piping diagram,
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a flow control valve,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a flow control valve cylinder;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the flow control valve opened and closed,
FIG. 5 is a conventional piping diagram.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bathtub 2 Hot water 3 Suction pipe 4 Apparatus body 5 Filtration tank 6 Circulation pump 7 Electric heater 9 Fountain pipe 14 Cleaning pipe line 18 Hot water temperature regulator 19 Bathtub hot water inlet 20 Hot water inlet 21 Hot water outlet 22 Hot water tank 23 Hot water hot water Supply pipe 26 Mixing chamber 27 Valve seat 28 Valve hole 29 Flow rate adjusting valve 30 Valve shaft 31 Valve cylinder 32 Thermostat 33 Wax (thermoelement)
34 Piston 36 Pressing shaft 37 Pressing spring 38 Hot water supply tube 39 Hot water supply tube 40 Notch groove

Claims (3)

浴槽内の湯を循環ポンプにより吸湯管から汲み上げて清浄化管路を循環させ、濾過タンクで汚れを濾過し、殺菌装置で殺菌して噴湯管から再び浴槽内に噴出させる浴槽湯の清浄化装置において、前記清浄化管路の浴槽湯を導く浴槽湯流入口を設けると共に浴槽湯を管路中に流出する出湯口を設けて常に低温の浴槽湯が流入し続ける湯温調節器を前記清浄化管路中に設け、該湯温調節器の他の管路に、所定温度の熱湯を貯える貯湯タンクからの高温湯の流入量を浴槽湯の湯温が設定温度より下がった場合に限って弁を開いて制御する流量調節弁を介して熱湯が流入する熱湯流入口を設けて、前記清浄化管路の浴槽湯の一部を前記貯湯タンクに入水管から流入して、該貯湯タンクに貯められていた底部から入った浴槽湯分と同量の熱湯を前記熱湯流入口から流入すると共に、サーモエレメントの熱湯と浴槽湯の混合した湯温に応じた体積変化に基く上下動に伴って熱湯の通湯量が連続的に変化するよう形成した弁体を上下動する流量調節弁が配備された前記湯温調節器は、前記熱湯流入口から前記流量調節弁を介して湯温に応じた量流入した熱湯を清浄化管路の前記浴槽湯流入口から流入した浴槽湯に混合して湯温調節するよう構成し、
湯温に応じた量の熱湯が混合されて適温で一定量の浴槽湯が循環するようにした
ことを特徴とする浴槽湯の清浄化装置。
Hot water in the bathtub is pumped up from the hot water suction pipe by a circulation pump, circulated through the purification pipe line, dirt is filtered by a filtration tank, sterilized by a sterilizer, and cleaned from the hot water pipe into the bathtub again. In the apparatus, a hot water temperature controller for providing a bathtub hot water inlet for introducing the hot water of the cleaning pipe and a hot water outlet through which the hot water flows out into the pipe is provided, and the hot water temperature regulator that constantly flows in the cold hot water is provided for the cleaning. provided tract path, in addition to the conduit該湯temperature control, the inflow of hot water from the hot water storage tank to store hot water at a predetermined temperature only if the hot water temperature of the bathtub water falls below the set temperature A hot water inlet through which hot water flows in through a flow rate control valve that opens and controls the valve is provided, and a part of the bathtub hot water in the purification pipe line flows into the hot water storage tank from the inlet pipe, and enters the hot water storage tank. tub water content and the same amount of the hot water hot water entering from the bottom has been accumulated While flowing from the inlet to move up and down the formed valve body so that the hot water passing hot water along with the vertical movement based on the volume change in response to hot water mixed in the hot water and tub water thermoelement changes continuously flow the water temperature adjuster control valve is deployed, bathtubs flowing the inflowing hot water in an amount corresponding to the hot water temperature from the hot water inlet through the flow control valve from the bath the hot water inlet of the cleaning conduit It is configured to adjust the temperature by mixing with hot water,
An apparatus for purifying bath water characterized by mixing an amount of hot water according to the hot water temperature so that a certain amount of bath water circulates at an appropriate temperature.
浴槽内の湯を循環ポンプにより吸湯管から汲み上げて清浄化管路を循環させ、濾過タンクで汚れを濾過し、殺菌装置で殺菌して噴湯管から再び浴槽内に噴出させる浴槽湯の清浄化装置において、
所定温度の熱湯を貯えた貯湯タンクが、貯湯タンクの上面から延びる熱湯供給管を清浄化管路に配備した湯温調節器の熱湯流入口に接続すると共に、貯湯タンクの底面に清浄化管路から分岐した入水管を接続して清浄化管路と連結して配備され、
前記貯湯タンクからの熱湯供給管が接続する熱湯流入口、清浄化管路から浴槽湯が流入する浴槽湯流入口、浴槽湯を清浄化管路に流出する出湯口、浴槽湯に熱湯を混合する混合室を有し、
該混合室の上面の弁座に前記混合室と熱湯流入口と連通する弁穴を設け、
前記混合室内に位置するサーモエレメントの熱湯と浴槽湯の混合した湯温に応じた体積変化に基いてピストンが上下動する弁軸に、周面に通湯穴を設けて前記弁穴との連通を保つと共に、上下動に伴い熱湯の通湯量が連続的に変化する通湯筒部を有する弁筒を固着した流量調節弁を前記弁穴に挿通した前記湯温調節器であり、
熱湯流入口から通湯筒部及び弁穴を介して湯温に応じた量流入した熱湯を浴槽湯流入口から流入した浴槽湯に混合して湯温調節するよう構成され、
湯温に応じた量の熱湯が混合されて適温が保たれると同時に、混合された熱湯と同量の浴槽湯が貯湯タンクへ流出されて循環量が一定に保たれた浴槽湯が清浄化管路を循環した後浴槽内に噴出される
ことを特徴とする浴槽湯の清浄化装置。
Hot water in the bathtub is pumped up from the hot water suction pipe by a circulation pump, circulated through the purification pipe line, dirt is filtered by a filtration tank, sterilized by a sterilizer, and cleaned from the hot water pipe into the bathtub again. In the device
A hot water storage tank that stores hot water at a specified temperature connects the hot water supply pipe extending from the upper surface of the hot water storage tank to the hot water inlet of the hot water temperature regulator, and the cleaning pipe is connected to the bottom of the hot water storage tank. It is deployed in conjunction with the purification pipe line by connecting the incoming pipe branched from
Hot water inlet to which the hot water supply pipe from the hot water tank is connected, bathtub hot water inlet to which bathtub hot water flows from the cleaning pipe, hot water outlet from which bathtub hot water flows out to the cleaning pipe, hot water is mixed with the hot water Has a mixing chamber,
The valve seat on the upper surface of the mixing chamber is provided with a valve hole communicating with the mixing chamber and the hot water inlet,
The valve shaft on which the piston moves up and down based on the volume change according to the temperature of the hot water of the thermo element and the bathtub hot water located in the mixing chamber is provided with a hot water hole on the peripheral surface to communicate with the valve hole And the hot water temperature controller that is inserted through the valve hole a flow rate control valve fixed with a valve cylinder having a hot water pipe portion that continuously changes the amount of hot water passing through the vertical movement ,
By mixing the hot water inlet to the bath hot water inflow and hot water in an amount corresponding to the hot water temperature flowing from the bath the hot water inlet via the Tsuyu tubular portion and the valve hole is configured to adjust the hot water temperature,
The amount of hot water corresponding to the hot water temperature is mixed and kept at an appropriate temperature. At the same time, the same amount of hot water as the mixed hot water is discharged to the hot water storage tank, and the hot water with a constant circulation rate is purified. An apparatus for cleaning bathtub hot water, which is jetted into a bathtub after circulating through a pipeline.
流量調節弁のピストンに固着される弁筒が、周面を密閉して弁穴との連通を断った閉湯筒部に複数の長溝状の通湯穴を設けて弁穴との連通を保った通湯筒部が連設された筒状体として形成された
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の浴槽湯の清浄化装置。
The valve cylinder, which is fixed to the piston of the flow control valve, keeps the communication with the valve hole by providing a plurality of long groove-shaped hot water holes in the closed cylinder part that seals the peripheral surface and cuts off the communication with the valve hole. The bathtub hot water purifier according to claim 2, wherein the hot water cylinder section is formed as a tubular body provided continuously.
JP03304196A 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Bathtub cleaning equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4034838B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03304196A JP4034838B2 (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Bathtub cleaning equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03304196A JP4034838B2 (en) 1996-01-26 1996-01-26 Bathtub cleaning equipment

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09201592A JPH09201592A (en) 1997-08-05
JP4034838B2 true JP4034838B2 (en) 2008-01-16

Family

ID=12375712

Family Applications (1)

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CN110693307A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-01-17 翰恩生活电器科技(佛山)有限公司 Slow boiler with dish washing function

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