JP4035643B2 - Wooden frame system unit house - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a wooden shaft unit house which can easily change a wall panel and is characterized by a connecting method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Most of the unit houses are mainly steel frames. Wall panels, floor panels, roof panels, and the like are attached to the steel frame to form a single unit, which is connected to and connected to a unit house. In order to reduce the weight structurally, each panel is configured to be as thin as possible. Moreover, since the frame is a steel frame, it becomes a thermal bridge and the indoor environment is bad. Moreover, since the specifications for heat insulation are as thin as possible, it must be said that the performance is low in terms of human life.
[0003]
Currently, it is widely used in construction offices, construction warehouses, temporary offices, etc., but none of them are designed with humans in mind. The current situation is that weight reduction, how easy it is to move, how cheap it can be, and so on are emphasized, and it has not been made in consideration of residence.
[0004]
Although prefabricated houses with some consideration for heat insulation and the like are often seen, even prefabricated temporary houses used as children's rooms and nursing rooms are not comfortable. Moreover, it is not a connected bay unit. In the prior art, there is no unit house where there is a living environment where humans can live.
[0005]
Moreover, even though they are purchased at a low price, there is a corresponding cost of dismantling and disposal.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
People who lost their homes unfortunately due to the earthquake have been forced to live in prefabricated, temporary houses and tents. Those people were forced to withstand the prefabricated environment that was hot in summer and cold in winter.
[0007]
Moreover, the temporary prefab has a low part reuse rate, and when it becomes a little painful, it is disposed of. The same is true for conventional unit houses, and if it hurts a little, it will be disposed of immediately.
[0008]
In addition, most of them are steel frames and the living environment is bad. Even in prefabricated temporary houses used as children's rooms and nursing rooms, the habitability is poor.
[0009]
For this reason, in order to give consideration to human life and living environment, the frame of the unit is made of wooden frame system, the heat bridge is prevented, and the wall panel is made of a material that considers heat insulation, so that humans can comfortably Make it an environment where you can live.
[0010]
In addition, it was considered that the unit house should have as much variability as possible by carrying life patterns and hobbies, and that it would be easy to install and remove.
[0011]
The purpose is to make it possible to reuse and to reduce as much as possible the part to be discarded. As described above, the concept of a unit house rich in mobility and variability was taken into consideration when people are living.
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The size is 2.3 meters x 5.4 meters that can be transported on a truck with a crane.
[0012]
It can also be disassembled and assembled on site. Considering these points, we decided to use a panel panel construction method.
[0013]
In addition, solid cedar wood is used for the shaft. The reason for this is to increase the use of domestic timber. Currently, mountain devastation is in progress, but it also serves to prevent such mountain devastation. Moreover, the humidity control action peculiar to wood. -Solid materials are also used for flooring and wall panels, which are expected to be effective as an ionic effect and a countermeasure against sick house.
[0014]
All parts are designed so that they can be reused and reused to be reused. Regarding the reuse of timber in the frame, the material of the timber is revived by scraping the surface of the timber that has become black due to sunburn when disassembled. The same is true for floors and walls. In roofing materials, FRP is used and can be reused semipermanently. The FRP deteriorated portion is subjected to surface treatment, and then FRP coated, and can be reused and reused.
[0015]
The reuse (reuse) is now particularly close to the problem of industrial waste in Japanese architecture. Under such circumstances, most unit houses and prefabricated houses have been demolished or discarded to become industrial waste. It is a unit house that can throw a stone into this situation,
[0016]
The most distinctive thing about unit houses is that they are variable, and the other is that they can be reused. Recently, earthquake resistance as a countermeasure against earthquakes in buildings has been questioned. It can be used as an earthquake disaster countermeasure. Because it is a building that does not settle on land, the earthquake bolt is absorbed by the adjuster bolt. Therefore, there is an effect that the shaking of the main body can be reduced.
[0017]
Moreover, by using adjuster bolts, it is also a measure against termites from the ground.
[0018]
It can also be used as a reconstruction support home after the earthquake. Many prefabricated temporary houses were built during the Great Hanshin Earthquake, but the houses are cold and hot in summer. From this point of view, this unit house is disciplined everywhere to make people comfortable. Use of solid wood for interior materials, sandwich insulation panels inside wall panels, double insulation panels for ceilings and roofs, insulation panels between floor materials, etc. Is designed with pair glass as standard equipment.
[0019]
In terms of variability, we have made variability as much as possible to accommodate various styles due to the diversification of people's lives. The concept is a unit house with the variability of a custom house. The specification is such that it can be used for long-term residence.
[0020]
As for the use of earthquake disaster reconstruction housing, nursing care housing, children's study room, hobby room, laboratory, office, etc. It can be moved as it is. So-called mobile house use is also possible.
[0021]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【Example】
In FIG. 1, a special hardware joint 11 is shown in FIG. Further, a load bearing wall in the horizontal direction is arranged by the load bearing wall 3. Including a floor / floor panel 4, this is a basic wooden frame, which is a combination of roof panels 5, 5-1, wall panels 6, studs 7, window panels 8 and 8-1, ceiling panels 9, and ladder steps 10. Basic 1 unit box is completed.
[0022]
This one unit box has a structure in which the wall panel 6 and the window panels 8 and 8-1 can be freely selected by changing the position of the stud 7. The roof panels 5 and 5-1 are selected by the flat type 5 and the two-story opening type 5-1.
[0023]
The wall panel 6, the ceiling panel 9, and the roof panel 5.5-1 are all provided with a heat insulating material. All interior materials are made of solid wood.
[0024]
FIG. 2, the metal fitting 11 is fixed to the pillar 1 with a bolt, and slit processing 13 is performed. By this, it is possible to obtain a strength several times that of a normal wooden frame.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 3, in the case of a two-story building, the roof panel 5-1 on the first floor is changed to an opening-type panel 5-1, and the ceiling panel 9. Can be changed to a short panel 9-1 to form a two-story building. Furthermore, inner staircase 10. The stairs that can change the position of the stairs are of a ladder type and can be attached and removed,
[0026]
Therefore, the small beam 14. Can be freely selected in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction 10-1. However, the change of the ceiling panel 9-1, the roof panel 5-2, and the floor panel opening position on the second floor must be dealt with each time.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 4, the second floor pillar 1-1 is joined to the first floor and the roof panel 5 as shown in FIG. 4, and the tenon pipe 15 and the headed drift pin 16 are firmly fixed. ,
[0028]
The first floor column 1 and the beam 2 are joined through a bolt to which a metal fitting 11 is joined, and the hozo-pipe penetrates the roof panel 5 from the column 1 to form a joining pipe. This pipe is joined to the part where the mortise of the pillar is dug in advance on the second-floor pillar 1-1. And it is fixed with a drift pin 16 with a head.
To cancel the tandem building, remove the headed drift pin 16 and lift the second floor part.
[0030]
The roof panel finish is FRP finish, taking into account strength, durability and water immersion. Moreover, around the mortise pipe 15, there is a step for draining, and 17 contrivances have been punished to prevent rainwater from entering the first floor. [0031]
Further, a heat insulating material 18 is attached to the roof panel, and excellent performance in heat insulation is given.
[0032]
6, the connecting hoso pipe 15 uses the holes for the hoso pipe drift pins, which are also used when lifting the unit, and attaches shackles 19 to the holes, attaches them to the four corners of the column, and hangs them with a crane. I can give you.
[0033]
In terms of strength, the metal fitting 11 attached to the pillar and the mounting bolt do not come off. In addition, since a 3 mm thick steel pipe is used, the structure can sufficiently cope with bending even when it is bent.
[0034]
Since the base part 2-1 of FIG. 7 and the first floor is a part installed on the ground, the adjuster bolt 20 is attached. The adjuster bolt 20 is attached using the hole 21 for the hoso-pipe of the pillar (for connecting the second floor).
[0035]
The height can be finely adjusted by fixing the screws at four points 22 and turning the nut 24 attached to the base plate 23. By this fine adjustment, the height adjustment of the horizontal building can be facilitated. In addition, durability is improved by not installing wood directly on the ground.
[0036]
FIG. 8 shows the accommodation of the stud 7, which is shaped so that the stud 7 slides horizontally on the beam 2. A hozo pipe 25 is fixed in advance at a designated position, and this hoso pipe 25 is fixed by an internal screw 26 but can be removed.
[0037]
Moreover, the position of the hoso-hole is pre-drilled in several places in the beam 2 for offset connection, and the pillar is slid and fixed so as to fit in the hoso-pipe groove 27 of the inter-column 7 and the headed drift pin 28 Fixed with
[0038]
The column is removed in the reverse order, and is removed by the procedure. The inter-column 7 is pre-drained with drainage and parting material (frame for attaching walls and windows) 29. It is attached and corresponds to the building for the continuous building.
[0039]
FIG. 9 is a drawing of the drift pin 28, drainer and frame, which is a diagram in which the stud 7 is housed in the beam 2.
[0040]
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the sash 30, and the sash 30 is attached to the sash frame 31 in advance to create the sash panel 8 (window panel), and the panel 8 is fixed to the beam attachment frame 32. The fixing is fixed with screws 33 from the inside, and the packing 34 is attached so that the air-tight packing 34 can firmly seal the fixing.
[0041]
In the rain ending, the upper part of the drainage parting 35 is cut with a slope, the water slope is added, and the drainage groove 36 is dug into the beam to prevent intrusion of rainwater. And the draining sheet metal 37 is wound from the groove to the draining parting.
[0042]
FIG. 11 shows a lower portion of the sash 30 attached. A floor panel parting 38 is attached to the base 2-1, and a sash frame 39 is attached at the same height. As with the upper part, an airtight packing 40 is applied to the upper part, which plays an airtight role. Underneath, a draining sheet metal 41 is constructed, which plays the role of draining.
[0043]
[Brief description of the drawings]
[Fig. 1] Unit frame and each panel structure explanatory diagram [Fig. 2] Detail drawing of pillar and beam storage [Fig. 3] Staircase position change pattern, details and roof panel change drawing [Fig. Fig. 5 Detailed view of hozo pipe and roof panel storage [Fig. 6] Detailed view of shackle for lifting unit [Fig. 7] Detailed view of lower column adjuster bolt [Fig. 8] Detailed view of intermediate column [Fig. 9] Completion of intermediate column storage [Fig. 10] Detailed view of sash panel and sash listing [Fig. 11] Detailed view of sash panel and sash bottom storage [Fig. 12] Vertical cascading sketch perspective view [Fig. 13] Vertical cascading sectional view [Fig. 14] Horizontal cascading sketch perspective view [ [Figure 15] Cross-sectional view [Figure 16] Offset building sketch perspective view [Fig. 17] Offset building cross-sectional view and interior furniture layout [Fig. 18] Horizontal building type 2, sketch Perth view DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS
1. Pillar 2. Beam 2-1. Foundation 3. Bearing wall4. Floor panel 5. Roof panel 5-1. Roof panel (with opening)
6). Wall panel 7. Stud 8 Sash panel 8-1. Sash panel (for vertical direction)
9. Ceiling panel 10. Ladder staircase11. Special hardware for joining12. Drift pin 13. Slit processing14. Kobayashi15. Hozo pipe 16. Drift pin (with head)
17. Drainer for preventing rainwater from entering the roof 18. Roof insulation panel 19. Shackle 20. Adjuster bolt, shaft 21. Engraving hole for hozopipes22. Screw hole for base plate 23. Base plate 24. Base plate nut 25. Hozo pipe 26. Mounting screw 27. Hozopipe receiving groove 28. Drift pin with head 29. Draining parts,
30. Aluminum sash 31. Sash mounting frame 32. Parting material for attaching sash panel 33. Mounting screw 34. Airtight packing 35. Draining material 36. Ditching groove 37. Draining sheet metal 38. Floor panel parting material 39. Sash mounting frame 40. Airtight packing 41. Draining sheet metal

Claims (1)

A variable wall panel with a structure that allows the removal of the spacers to be freely changed because the pins are removed by fixing the spacers to the opening and free position of the unit body with a drift pin. A variable panel, wooden unit house featuring a wooden frame structure.

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