JP4036262B2 - Consolidation management method - Google Patents
Consolidation management method Download PDFInfo
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- JP4036262B2 JP4036262B2 JP2002317205A JP2002317205A JP4036262B2 JP 4036262 B2 JP4036262 B2 JP 4036262B2 JP 2002317205 A JP2002317205 A JP 2002317205A JP 2002317205 A JP2002317205 A JP 2002317205A JP 4036262 B2 JP4036262 B2 JP 4036262B2
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、造成地盤の品質を面的に把握し管理する造成地盤の締固め管理方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、地盤を造成する際には、それに使用する土砂を地盤上に盛土し、振動ローラ等で締固めることが通常行なわれていた。しかしながら、締固めた後に、充分締固まっているかどうかを種々の試験により確認を行なっていた。
【0003】
そこで、路床や路盤等に対しては、局部的に地盤の試験を行なっていたが、実際に試験をしても限られた局部的な試験しか行なっていないので、全体がそれで良いかは実際には判らず、より多くの地点で試験を行なったり、場合によっては過大に試験を行なっている場合もあり、造成地盤の品質管理が効率的に行なわれておらず、造成された地盤の状態を迅速に、かつ精度良く把握することができなかった。
【0004】
そこで、本発明者等は、地盤の密度を管理することによって、従来まで行なわれた試験に代わって造成地盤の品質を面的に把握し、管理することができないかということに着目して本発明を案出した。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、使用する土砂を所定の方法で締固めた際の乾燥密度と、修正CBR値または支持力係数または弾性係数との相関関係を予め把握しておき、造成に使用する土砂の湿潤重量、体積、含水比を測定し、埋立てする地盤高さを測量し、揚土し、敷き均した地盤高さを測量し、さらに転圧直前・直後の地盤高さ等を測定することにより転圧後の湿潤密度を算定し、既知の含水比から算定する乾燥密度と、予め把握した相関関係より、所定の値を満足するかどうかの造成地盤の品質を面的に迅速、かつ精度良く把握し管理できる造成地盤の締固め管理方法を提供する。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、造成に使用する土砂を所定の方法で締固めた際の乾燥密度と、修正CBR値または支持力係数または弾性係数の値との相関関係を、予め把握しておき、土運船内の土砂の湿潤重量、体積、含水比を測定した後、造成場所の地盤高さを測量し、リクレーマ船等で揚土した後、ブルドーザで敷き均し、敷き均した直後の高さを測量し、転圧直前に地盤の高さを測量し、振動ローラで転圧し、転圧後の高さを測量し、転圧面積と転圧後の層厚と湿潤重量から転圧後の湿潤密度を算定し、既知の含水比から乾燥密度を算定し、算定した乾燥密度と前記予め把握した管理項目の修正CBR値、支持力係数、弾性係数等の数値との相関関係により、所定の値を満足しているかどうかを判断する直接揚土の場合の造成地盤の締固め管理方法からなり、また上記の管理方法における一連の工程内のリクレーマ船等で揚土した後、ダンプトラックで土砂を造成場所へ運搬し、上記の管理方法におけるブルドーザで敷き均し、敷き均した直後の地盤の高さを測量する以降の一連の工程を継続する造成地盤の締固め管理方法からなる。
【0007】
そして、またさらに、上記の管理方法における一連の工程内の土運船内の土砂の重量、体積、含水比を測定した後、揚土後の体積をレーザプロファイラー等で測量し、造成場所の地盤の高さを測量し、ダンプトラックで土砂を造成場所へ運搬し、運搬した土砂の体積を算出し、運搬した土砂の湿潤重量を算出した後、前記の管理方法におけるブルドーザで敷き均し、敷き均した直後の地盤の高さを測量する以降の一連の工程を継続する造成地盤の締固め管理方法からなる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下図面を参照して本発明の造成地盤の管理方法の各実施の形態につき説明する。
【0009】
まず、造成に使用する土砂を直接揚土する場合の一実施形態における造成地盤の締固め管理方法について説明する。
【0010】
最初に造成に使用する土砂を所定の方法で締固めた際の乾燥密度と、修正CBR値または支持力係数または弾性係数との相関関係を予め把握しておくが、例えば参考までに、舗装構造において要求される品質として、上部構造物や車両荷重を支える支持力の設計上のCBR値、弾性係数、支持力係数等の仕様値は下記の通りである。
【0011】
【表1】
土運船内の土砂の重量Wt1をメリックスケール等により、また土砂の体積V1 を検収作業等により、さらに土砂の含水比w1 を実測により夫々測定する。
【0012】
そこで、図1に示すように揚土及び敷き均し前の造成場所の地盤2の天端高さH1 を測量するが、本実施形態では、図1に示すサンドバギー3のハンドル4側に、パソコン及びRTKGPSアンテナ装着用の治具を取り付け、その治具に、ハードディスク及び冷却ファンを取り除いて、フラッシュメモリで作動し、タッチパネルで操作するパソコン及びRTKGPS受信機をそのパソコン自体の発熱によっても作動可能な温度を保つのに必要な空間を有し、かつタッチパネルを操作可能な状態に収納したボックス5とRTKGPSアンテナ6および傾斜計を取り付けて、パソコンディスプレイに表示した測線に沿わせてサンドバギー3を走行させ、傾斜計で補正しながら三次元座標を測量することにより、GPSとレーザープロファイラー等によって造成場所の地盤2の天端高さH1 を測量する。
【0013】
次に、リクレーマ船等によって土砂を揚土し、図1のサンドバギー3による測量直後に図2のごとく、図1のサンドバギーと同様な機能を有するブルドーザ8で敷き均しを行い、敷き均した直後の地盤の高さH2 をブルドーザ8で測量し、敷均層厚T1 を、T1 =H2 −H1 で得る。
【0014】
さらに、図3において、敷均時から転圧前までの沈下量S1 を図1と同様な機能を有するサンドバギー3により測量し、沈下量S1 を、S1 =H2 −H3 で求めた後、図4のごとく図1のサンドバギーと同様な機能を有する振動ローラ9により転圧し、振動ローラ9で転圧後の地盤天端高さH4 を測量し、転圧層厚T2 を、T2 =T1 −(H3 −H4 )で求める。
【0015】
上記の工程の間、土運船におけるメリックスケールにより、土砂の湿潤重量Wt1と含水比w1 を測定しておくことにより、敷き均し湿潤密度ρt1は、敷均層厚T1 と敷均面積Aとから、ρt1=Wt1/(T1 ×A)で算定され、敷き均し時乾燥密度ρd1はρd1=ρt1/(1+w1 /100)で算定され、さらに転圧層厚T2 と転圧高さH4 から、圧縮沈下量βは、β=(T1 −T2 )/T1 。
転圧面積Aから、転圧時湿潤密度ρt2は、ρt2=wt1/(T2 ×A)で算定され、転圧時乾燥密度ρd2はρd2=ρt2/(1+W1 /100)と算定され、以上の工程の繰り返しによる転圧層数をnとすると、造成層厚はΣT2 、全沈下量はΣS1 、平均乾燥密度ρdave=Σρd2/nで算定され、算定した乾燥密度と、予め求めた修正CBR値又は支持力係数又は弾性係数の値との相関関係により、図5の造成地盤10が所定の値を満足しているかどうかを判断し、造成地盤10の状態を把握することができる。
【0016】
次に、造成に使用する土砂を間接揚土し、その施工区域が1箇所の場合の他の実施形態における造成地盤10の締固め方法について説明する。
【0017】
使用する土砂を所定の方法で締固めた際の乾燥密度と修正CBR値又は支持力係数又は弾性係数との相関関係を予め把握しておく工程は、前記の実施形態と同様であり、さらに揚土船で土砂の重量W1 、体積V1 及び含水比w1 を測定の後、一方では図1と同様にサンドバギー3で造成場所の地盤2の高さH1 を測量し、他方ではリクレーマ船等で揚土する。
【0018】
次に、ダンプトラックで土砂を造成場所へ運搬し、図2に示したようにブルドーザ8により敷き均し時の地盤天端高さH2 を測量し、敷均層厚T1 を、T1 =H2 −H1 で求め、図3において、敷き均し時から転圧前までの沈下量S1 を、サンドバギー3により測量し、沈下量S1 =H2 −H3 で求め、図4に示す振動ローラ9により、転圧時の地盤天端高さH4 を測量し、転圧層厚T2 を、T2 =T1 −(H3 −H4 )で求める。
【0019】
以上の図2に示すブルドーザ8で敷き均し、その直後の地盤の高さを測量する工程以降は、図1から図5までの前記実施形態と同じ工程の測量を行い、図5の造成地盤10が所定の値を満足しているかどうかを判断し、造成地盤10の状態を把握することができる。
【0020】
なお、この実施形態におけるダンプトラックによる土砂の運搬(重ダンプ)では、湿潤重量Wt1、体積V1 、含水比w1 はいずれも変化しないものとする。
【0021】
さらに、造成に使用する土砂を間接揚土し、複数の施工区域がある場合のさらに他の異なる実施形態における造成地盤の締固め方法について説明する。
【0022】
この場合も土運船内の土砂の重量W1 、体積V1 及び含水比w1 を測定するまでの工程は先に述べた図1から図5の実施形態と同じであり、土運船からリクレーマ船により揚土後の体積V2 をリクレーマ船のレーザプロファイラー等で測量し、体積変化率αを、α=V1 /V2 で算定する。なお、上記揚土後の土砂の湿潤重量Wt1及び含水比w1 はいずれも変化しないものとする。
【0023】
また、図1のサンドバギー3により造成場所の地盤2の敷き均し前の前測で地盤天端高さH1 を測量した後、ダンプトラックで土砂を運搬するが、その後の図2のブルドーザ8による敷均作業、図3のサンドバギー3による沈下量S1 の測量、図4の振動ローラ9による転圧、そして図5の造成地盤10の特性の把握の各工程は、前記の各実施形態におけると同様な工程を継続する。
【0024】
なお、ダンプトラックによる土砂の運搬における湿潤重量Wt3は、ダンプ運搬後の残留体積の実測値をVR とした体積V3 =(V2 −VR )、またはダンプに積み込んだ土砂の体積の実測値をV3 として、Wt3=Wt3×V3 /V2 であり、含水比w1 は変化しないものとする。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した本発明の造成地盤の締固め管理方法によれば、使用する土砂を所定の方法で締固めた際の乾燥密度と、修正CBR値または支持力係数または弾性係数との相関関係を予め把握しておき、造成に使用する土砂の重量、体積、含水比を測定し、埋立した地盤高さ、敷き均した地盤高さ、転圧直前・直後の地盤高さ等を測定することにより、転圧後の湿潤密度を算定し、既知の含水比から算定する乾燥密度と予め把握した相関関係より、所定の値を満足するかどうかの造成地盤の品質を面的に迅速に、かつ精度良く把握することができる。
【0026】
従って、本発明を採用することにより、従来のごとく、多数の地点で試験をおこなったり、過大に試験を行なう必要がなくなり、造成地盤の品質管理を面的に効率良く管理でき、品質管理を向上させる上で有効である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】敷き均し前の地盤天端高さをサンドバギーで測量する説明図である。
【図2】ブルドーザにより敷均時の地盤天端高さを測量する説明図である。
【図3】図2に続く転圧前までの沈下量をサンドバギーで測量する説明図である。
【図4】図3に続く振動ローラにより転圧時の地盤天端高さを測量する説明図である。
【図5】図4までの測量後の算定により造成地盤の特性を把握する説明図である。
【符号の説明】
2 地盤
8 ブルドーザ
9 振動ローラ
10 造成地盤
W1 土砂の重量
V1 土砂の体積
w1 土砂の含水比[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a compaction ground compaction management method for grasping and managing the quality of the ground.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when creating the ground, it has been usual to deposit earth and sand used for the ground on the ground and compact it with a vibration roller or the like. However, after compaction, it was confirmed by various tests whether it was sufficiently compacted.
[0003]
Therefore, although the ground test was performed locally on the roadbed and roadbed, etc., only a limited local test was performed even if the test was actually performed. In some cases, testing is performed at more points, and in some cases, excessive testing is performed, and quality control of the created ground is not performed efficiently, and the condition of the created ground Could not be grasped quickly and accurately.
[0004]
Therefore, the present inventors pay attention to whether the quality of the created ground can be grasped and managed in place of the conventional tests by managing the density of the ground. Invented the invention.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the present invention, a correlation between a dry density when the earth and sand to be used is compacted by a predetermined method and a corrected CBR value, a bearing capacity coefficient, or an elastic coefficient is grasped in advance, and the wet weight of the earth and sand used for creation Measure the volume and water content, measure the height of the ground to be landfilled, measure the height of the ground that has been unearthed and spread, and measure the height of the ground immediately before and after rolling. The wet density after pressing is calculated, and the dry density calculated from the known water content ratio and the correlation obtained in advance are used to quickly and accurately determine the quality of the ground that will satisfy the specified value. Provide a compacted ground compaction management method that can be managed.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, the correlation between the dry density when the earth and sand used for creation are compacted by a predetermined method and the value of the corrected CBR value, bearing capacity coefficient, or elastic coefficient is grasped in advance, and After measuring the wet weight, volume, and water content of the soil, we measure the ground height at the site where it was built, pump it up with a reclaimer, etc., level it with a bulldozer, and measure the height immediately after leveling. Measure the height of the ground just before rolling, roll with a vibrating roller, measure the height after rolling, and determine the wet density after rolling from the rolling area, layer thickness after rolling and wet weight. Calculate and calculate the dry density from the known water content ratio. Satisfy a predetermined value by the correlation between the calculated dry density and the numerical values such as the corrected CBR value, bearing capacity coefficient, and elastic coefficient of the management items obtained in advance. From the control method of compaction of the created ground in the case of direct excavation In addition, after excavating with a reclaimer ship etc. in the series of processes in the above management method, the earth and sand are transported to the creation site by a dump truck, leveled with a bulldozer in the above management method, and immediately after leveling It consists of a compacted ground compaction management method that continues a series of processes after surveying the height.
[0007]
And still further, after measuring the weight, volume and moisture content of the earth and sand in the ship in the series of steps in the above management method, measure the volume after unloading with a laser profiler etc. After surveying the height, transporting the earth and sand to the site where it was dumped, calculating the volume of the transported earth and sand, calculating the wet weight of the transported earth and sand, leveling with the bulldozer in the above management method, It consists of a compacted ground compaction management method that continues a series of processes after surveying the height of the ground immediately after.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, each embodiment of the management method of the created ground according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0009]
First, a compaction ground compaction management method in one embodiment in the case of directly unloading earth and sand used for creation will be described.
[0010]
First, the correlation between the dry density when the earth and sand used for creation are compacted by a predetermined method and the corrected CBR value, bearing capacity coefficient, or elastic coefficient is grasped in advance. As the quality required in the above, specifications such as the CBR value, the elastic coefficient, and the supporting force coefficient in the design of the supporting force for supporting the superstructure and the vehicle load are as follows.
[0011]
[Table 1]
The weight W t1 of the earth and sand in the ship is measured by the Merrick scale, the volume V 1 of the earth and sand is checked by an inspection operation, and the moisture content w 1 of the earth and sand is measured by actual measurement.
[0012]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the height H 1 of the top end of the
[0013]
Next, the earth and sand are unloaded by a reclaimer ship, etc., and immediately after surveying by the
[0014]
Further, in FIG. 3, surveyed by
[0015]
During the above process, by measuring the wet weight W t1 and the water content w 1 of the earth and sand with a merlic scale on an earth ship, the spread wet density ρ t1 is equal to the spread layer thickness T 1 and the spread. and a uniform area a, is calculated by ρ t1 = W t1 / (T 1 × a), when laid leveling dry density [rho d1 is calculated by ρ d1 = ρ t1 / (1 + w 1/100), further compacting From the layer thickness T 2 and the rolling pressure height H 4 , the compression settlement amount β is β = (T 1 −T 2 ) / T 1 .
From compaction area A, the rolling pressure time wet density ρ t2, ρ t2 = w t1 / are calculated by (T 2 × A), the rolling pressure time dry density [rho d2 is ρ d2 = ρ t2 / (1 + W 1/100 ), Where n is the number of compacted layers by repeating the above process, the formation layer thickness is ΣT 2 , the total settlement is ΣS 1 , and the average dry density ρ dave = Σρ d2 / n Based on the correlation between the dry density and the corrected CBR value, bearing capacity coefficient, or elastic coefficient value obtained in advance, it is determined whether or not the constructed
[0016]
Next, a method for compacting the
[0017]
The step of grasping in advance the correlation between the dry density when the earth and sand to be used is compacted by a predetermined method and the corrected CBR value, bearing capacity coefficient, or elastic coefficient is the same as that in the above-described embodiment. After measuring the weight W 1 , volume V 1 and water content w 1 of the earth and sand with a clay ship, on the one hand, the height H 1 of the
[0018]
Next, the dump truck transports the earth and sand to the creation site, and as shown in FIG. 2, the ground top height H 2 at the time of spreading is measured by the
[0019]
After the step of laying and leveling with the
[0020]
In addition, in the conveyance of the earth and sand by the dump truck (heavy dump) in this embodiment, the wet weight W t1 , the volume V 1 , and the water content ratio w 1 are not changed.
[0021]
Further, a method for compacting the ground for formation in still another embodiment in the case where the earth and sand used for the formation is indirectly pumped and there are a plurality of construction areas will be described.
[0022]
Also in this case, the process until the weight W 1 , volume V 1 and water content w 1 of the earth and sand in the earth ship is measured is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIGS. The volume V 2 after being unloaded by the ship is measured with a laser profiler or the like of the reclaimer ship, and the volume change rate α is calculated by α = V 1 / V 2 . It is assumed that the wet weight W t1 and the water content ratio w 1 of the earth and sand after the above earthing are not changed.
[0023]
In addition, after the ground top height H 1 was measured by the
[0024]
The wet weight W t3 in the transport of earth and sand by the dump truck is the volume V 3 = (V 2 −V R ) where the actual measurement value of the residual volume after the dump transport is V R , or the volume of the earth and sand loaded in the dump truck. Assuming that the actual measurement value is V 3 , W t3 = W t3 × V 3 / V 2 , and the water content w 1 does not change.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
According to the compaction ground compaction management method of the present invention described above, the correlation between the dry density when the earth and sand to be used is compacted by a predetermined method and the corrected CBR value, bearing capacity coefficient, or elastic coefficient is calculated in advance. By grasping and measuring the weight, volume and moisture content of the earth and sand used for creation, by measuring the height of the landfill, the leveled ground, the height immediately before and after rolling, The wet density after rolling is calculated, and the dry ground calculated from the known moisture content and the correlation obtained in advance are used to quickly and accurately determine the quality of the ground that satisfies the specified value. I can grasp it.
[0026]
Therefore, by adopting the present invention, there is no need to conduct tests at a large number of points or overtests as in the past, and the quality control of the created ground can be managed efficiently and in an improved manner. It is effective in making it happen.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for measuring the height of the top of the ground before leveling with sand buggy.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for measuring the height of the top of the ground at the time of spreading with a bulldozer.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for measuring the amount of settlement before rolling, following FIG. 2, with sand buggy.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for measuring the height of the top of the ground at the time of rolling by the vibrating roller following FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for grasping the characteristics of the created ground by calculation after surveying up to FIG. 4;
[Explanation of symbols]
2
Claims (3)
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| JP2002317205A JP4036262B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | Consolidation management method |
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| JP2008038354A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-21 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Excavation/filling information management system |
| JP5107673B2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社間組 | Management method of embankment density |
| JP5614632B2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2014-10-29 | 清水建設株式会社 | Method for manufacturing buffer body |
| KR101660245B1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-30 | (주)장형기업 | Method for producing soil based on dry density |
| JP7164142B2 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2022-11-01 | 学校法人立命館 | Arithmetic device, construction method, and computer program |
| JP6954323B2 (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2021-10-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Judgment method of granular material, manufacturing method of granular material for roadbed material and manufacturing method of roadbed material |
| JP7083314B2 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2022-06-10 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Soil quality measurement method and soil quality measurement device |
| JP7590934B2 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2024-11-27 | 独立行政法人水資源機構 | Methods for characterizing soil materials and for managing compaction |
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