Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP4041142B2 - Bathroom towels - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP4041142B2 - Bathroom towels - Google Patents

Bathroom towels Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4041142B2
JP4041142B2 JP2005377565A JP2005377565A JP4041142B2 JP 4041142 B2 JP4041142 B2 JP 4041142B2 JP 2005377565 A JP2005377565 A JP 2005377565A JP 2005377565 A JP2005377565 A JP 2005377565A JP 4041142 B2 JP4041142 B2 JP 4041142B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
towel
bathroom
present
towels
shape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2005377565A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2007175301A (en
Inventor
美佐子 佐々木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2005377565A priority Critical patent/JP4041142B2/en
Publication of JP2007175301A publication Critical patent/JP2007175301A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4041142B2 publication Critical patent/JP4041142B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Body Washing Hand Wipes And Brushes (AREA)

Description

本発明は、使い勝手が良くしかも美麗な浴室用タオルの構造に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a convenient and beautiful bathroom towel structure.

浴室で身体を洗うための用具には、ボディブラシ、ボディスポンジ、タオルがある。近時ボディブラシ、ボディスポンジは大いに普及しているが、ブラシの使いにくさ、スポンジの乾きにくさに起因する不衛生感を嫌う人も依然としてあり、我が国において古くから使用されているタオルを今なお愛好する人は多い。   Tools for washing your body in the bathroom include body brushes, body sponges, and towels. Recently, body brushes and body sponges have become very popular, but some people still dislike the unsanitary feeling caused by the difficulty of using brushes and the difficulty of drying sponges. There are many people who love it.

またタオル自体も進化しており、旧来は綿製が主流であったが、近時はナイロンを始め様々な材質・織り方のものが浴室専用品として特化している。これらは概ね、泡立ちが良くてすすぎが楽で乾燥しやすく、しかも肌触りの荒さの調整が自由であるものが多く、従来品を圧倒しつつある。
The towels themselves have also evolved, and cotton has traditionally been the mainstream, but recently, various materials and weaves, such as nylon, have become specialized for bathrooms. In general, many of these have good foaming, are easy to rinse, are easy to dry, and are free to adjust the roughness of the touch, and are overwhelming conventional products.

ところがこうした近時のタオルにも欠点がある。即ち、石鹸やボディシャンプーを付ける時にいちいち纏めなければならないこと(小さな子供が自身で身体を洗う場合にはこれがなかなか面倒であり忌避されがちである)、使用後タオル掛けに下げておくと抜け落ちてしまうことがあること、一塊りにして使用していても作業中タオルを持つ手を替えているとすぐにほぐれてタオルの一部が垂れ下がってしまいそのまま洗っていると泡や石鹸水を浴室内に飛散させてしまうことがあること、等々である。   However, these recent towels also have drawbacks. In other words, it must be put together one by one when applying soap and body shampoo (this is very troublesome and easy to avoid when small children wash their bodies) Even if you use it as a lump, if you change the hand holding the towel while working, it will be loosened immediately and a part of the towel will hang down, and if you wash it as it is, foam and soapy water will be in the bathroom And so on, and so on.

そうしたことから、長尺矩形状のタオルを一纏めにできるよう構成したタオルが、例えば特開2000−325253公報などにて提案されている。しかし、こうしたタオルはいずれも構造が複雑であるし、紐やストッパー部材などのタオル本体以外の部材の存在は身体を洗う作業の邪魔になり存外に使いにくい用具であった。
特開2000−325253
For this reason, a towel configured so that long rectangular towels can be collected together has been proposed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-325253. However, all of these towels have a complicated structure, and the presence of members other than the towel body such as strings and stopper members obstructs the work of washing the body and is a tool that is difficult to use.
JP 2000-325253 A

以上のような現状に鑑み、本発明者は長年鋭意研究の結果遂に本発明を成したものであり、その特徴とするところは、1枚の長尺矩形タオルを、その短辺に平行にジャバラ折りにした上で、その中央を括り付け或いは縫合した後、各短辺の両端をそれぞれ接合させるように縫合して形成される概ね円盤状のものである、という点にある。 In view of the present situation as described above, the inventor has finally made the present invention as a result of intensive research for many years. The feature of the present inventor is that one long rectangular towel is placed in parallel with its short side. in terms of the fold, the after center to enclose with or suturing, some both ends of each short side in which the suture is generally disk-shaped is formed so as to respectively joined to that.

即ち本発明は、泡立ちが良くてすすぎが楽であり、洗い心地が良好で非常に衛生的であるという近時の浴室用タオル(例えばナイロンタオル)の特性を活かしつつ、これをボディスポンジの如く使用できるようにしたものである。本発明者が試作し実際に使用してみたところ、従来の長尺タオルでは容易で本発明品では困難だと思われていた「自身の背中部分」も意外にうまく洗えた。勿論、肩関節可動域極限近くでの動作を強いる作業となるので、敢えて浴室内でのストレッチ運動にも貢献する商品としても良いし、従来の長尺タオルと併用することとしても良い。なお本発明浴室用タオルは、基本的に浴室において、身体を洗うために用いることを前提としているが、用途をこれのみに限定しているわけではなく、浴室内設備(床や壁、或いは洗面器や手桶等の備品)の清掃のための雑巾として用いても良いし、浴室外へ持ち出して種々の用途に用いることを妨げるものではない。   That is, the present invention takes advantage of the characteristics of modern bathroom towels (for example, nylon towels) that are foamy, easy to rinse, comfortable to wash and very hygienic, and can be used as a body sponge. It can be used. When the present inventor made a prototype and actually used it, the “own back portion” that was thought to be easy with the conventional long towel and difficult with the present product was surprisingly well washed. Of course, since the operation is forced to be performed near the limit of the shoulder joint range of motion, it may be a product that dares to contribute to stretching exercise in the bathroom or may be used in combination with a conventional long towel. The bathroom towel of the present invention is basically assumed to be used for washing the body in the bathroom, but the use is not limited to this, and the bathroom equipment (floor, wall, or basin) It may be used as a rag for cleaning of equipment such as handbags and handbags, and it does not prevent it from being taken out of the bathroom and used for various purposes.

本発明に係る浴室用タオルの材料となる「長尺矩形タオル」は、従来のタオルをそのまま採用することができる。その意味で、本発明材料となるタオル本体素材にどのようなものを採用しても本発明に属するものとする。但し、本発明者が試作試用した範囲では、旧来の綿製タオルに比して「ナイロンタオル」と呼ばれるものは、使用感、泡立ちの良さ、泡切れの良さ、乾燥性(及びこれによる「臭い」や「カビ」の生じにくさ)、保形性、等々において極めて好適なものであった。また「ナイロンタオル」と呼ばれるタオルにはナイロン100%のものもあるが、他の材質のものを混紡したものもある(例えば、綿や麻)。その他、ナイロン以外の、例えばポリエステルやアクリル等の合成繊維と綿や麻等の天然繊維との混紡品も浴室用タオルとしてしばしば採用されている。当然そうしたものも採用可能である。   The “long rectangular towel” used as the material of the bathroom towel according to the present invention can employ a conventional towel as it is. In that sense, whatever towel body material is used as the material of the present invention belongs to the present invention. However, within the scope of trial production by the inventor, what is called “nylon towel” compared to traditional cotton towels is a feeling of use, good foaming, good foam breakage, dryness (and “odor” ”And“ mold ”are difficult to form), shape retention, and so on. Some towels called “nylon towels” are made of 100% nylon, but others are made of other materials (for example, cotton or linen). In addition, blended products of synthetic fibers other than nylon, such as polyester and acrylic, and natural fibers such as cotton and linen are often used as bathroom towels. Of course, such a thing can also be adopted.

「長尺矩形」とは、正方形を含まない矩形を意味するものであるが、短辺と長辺の比率については特に限定しない。本発明者が実験した範囲では、長辺長さが短辺の2倍以上あれば良く、3〜5倍程度が最適であった。即ち、従来の浴室用タオル(ボディタオル)の一般的な形状が好ましい。   “Long rectangle” means a rectangle that does not include a square, but the ratio of the short side to the long side is not particularly limited. In the range that the present inventors have experimented, the long side length should be at least twice the short side, and about 3 to 5 times was optimal. That is, the general shape of a conventional bathroom towel (body towel) is preferred.

「ジャバラ折り」とは、平行な稜線を以て山折りと谷折りを順に繰り返してゆく折り畳みの形態を意味する語句である。本発明においては、長尺矩形タオルの短辺に平行な複数の稜線で折り畳む。そのピッチ(稜線の間隔)は適宜採用可能であるが、典型的なナイロンタオルを用いた場合、山折り(又は谷折り)の個数を10〜25程度としたものが最適であった。   “Bellows fold” is a phrase that means a form of folding in which a mountain fold and a valley fold are sequentially repeated with parallel ridge lines. In this invention, it folds in the some ridgeline parallel to the short side of a long rectangular towel. The pitch (interval of the ridge lines) can be appropriately adopted. However, when a typical nylon towel is used, it is optimal that the number of mountain folds (or valley folds) is about 10 to 25.

こうしてジャバラ折りしたタオルは、まずその形状を保持させるために中央付近を締め付けて固定する。固定の方法は糸や紐(合成繊維やナイロンテグス等その詳細は問わない)によって、全体を括り付けるか縫合するようにする。このジャバラ折りは、その後端部が広げられ扇状となるものであるので、広げた形状を美麗なものとするのであれば、縫合した方が好適である。   The towels folded in this way are first fastened and fixed in the vicinity of the center in order to maintain their shape. The fixing method is to tie or sew the whole with a string or string (synthetic fiber, nylon tex, etc., regardless of its details). This bellows fold is a fan-like shape whose rear end is widened. Therefore, if the widened shape is to be beautiful, it is preferable to sew it.

この状態でタオルは、中央が細く、端部が自身の復元力で広がった形状となる。タオルの元の形状である矩形における「短辺」は、それぞれ「く」字状に折曲している。そこで更に折曲させてゆくと、それぞれの短辺は完全に折り畳まれることになる。そしてその接触部分を縫合してゆくと、全体が円盤状になる。これが、本発明に係る浴室用タオルの基本形状である。   In this state, the towel has a shape in which the center is thin and the end is expanded by its own restoring force. The “short sides” of the rectangle, which is the original shape of the towel, are each bent into a “<” shape. Then, if you bend it further, each short side will be completely folded. When the contact portions are sewn together, the whole becomes a disc shape. This is the basic shape of the bathroom towel according to the present invention.

この状態で使用しても特に不都合はないが、身体を洗いこれをすすいだ後、タオル掛けなどに掛止する際に便利なように、中央部分に手掛かり用リボンを取り付けても良い。このリボンの構造の詳細については何ら限定しない。リボンの存在の形態によっては中央の縫合(又は括り付け)部分を被覆するという副次的な効果をもたらす可能性もある。またここで言う「リボン」という語句は、幅の狭い紐状のものも含むものとする。
Although there is no particular inconvenience when used in this state, a cue ribbon may be attached to the central portion so that it is convenient when the body is rinsed and rinsed and then is hung on a towel rack or the like. The details of the ribbon structure are not limited. Depending on the form of ribbon present, it may have the secondary effect of covering the central suture (or binding) portion. Further, the phrase “ribbon” mentioned here includes a string-like one having a narrow width.

本発明に係る浴室用タオルは、以下述べる如き効果を有する。
(1) 泡切れ、泡立ち、洗い心地に優れたタオルが、確実に一つに纏められているものであるので、石鹸やボディシャンプーを付ける際にわざわざ纏めてやる必要がない。
(2) 使用中に、纏められたものの一部がほどけて垂れ下がり、振り動かす力で泡や石鹸水が飛散するということがない。
(3) 洗う時に、邪魔になる部材が付帯していない。
(4) 小さな子供にも扱いやすい。
(5) 放射方向に波形凹凸のある円盤状という全体形状は見た目にも美しい。
The bathroom towel according to the present invention has the following effects.
(1) Since towels that are excellent in foaming, foaming and washing are gathered together in one piece, there is no need to bother them when applying soap or body shampoo.
(2) During use, a part of the collected items will unwind and sag, and bubbles and soapy water will not be scattered by the force of shaking.
(3) There are no obstructive members when washing.
(4) Easy to handle even for small children.
(5) The overall shape of a disk with undulations in the radial direction is beautiful to the eye.

以下図面に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る浴室用タオル1(以下本発明タオル1という)の一例を示すものであり、図より明らかなように本発明タオル1は、放射方向に波形凹凸のある円盤状(直径約27cm)の形状を呈するものである。この大きさは、本発明者の試作試用の範囲では一般使用に最適な大きさかと思われるが、子供用として少し小さなサイズのもの、或いはこれよりも大きなものであっても良い(図示せず)。またこの円盤の一つの直径部分には縫い目4が存在しているがこれは、ミシン掛けによって形成されたものである。また図では本発明タオル1の材料となるタオル本体2は無地であるが、例えば模様を配するなどしてより美的な製品としても良い。   FIG. 1 shows an example of a bathroom towel 1 according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the present towel 1). As is apparent from the figure, the present towel 1 has a disk shape with wavy irregularities in the radial direction ( The shape has a diameter of about 27 cm. This size seems to be optimal for general use within the scope of trial production by the inventor, but may be a little smaller or larger than that for children (not shown). ). In addition, a seam 4 is present in one diameter portion of the disk, which is formed by sewing. Moreover, although the towel main body 2 used as the material of the towel 1 of this invention is a plain in the figure, it is good also as a more beautiful product, for example by arranging a pattern.

中心部分には幅約25mmのリボン材3が、環部を形成するように縫合によって固着されている。この環部は、身体を洗う際の手掛かりとして、或いはタオル掛け等への掛止箇所として利用されるものであるが、本発明に必須の要件ではない。   A ribbon material 3 having a width of about 25 mm is fixed to the center portion by sewing so as to form a ring portion. This ring part is used as a clue when washing the body or as a hooking point on a towel rack or the like, but is not an essential requirement of the present invention.

図2(a)乃至(d)は、本発明タオル1の構造をより明らかにするため、この製作過程の一例を経時的且つ概略的に示すものである。同図(a)は、材料となるタオル本体2を示すもので、本例の場合極く一般的なナイロンタオルである。本発明タオル製造に際しては、このタオル本体2をジャバラ折りするが、その谷折り線21、山折り線22は図の如く短辺Xに平行とする。なお図面ではこれらの線を描出しているが、実際には記載のない仮想の線である。   FIGS. 2A to 2D schematically show an example of the manufacturing process over time in order to clarify the structure of the towel 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2A shows a towel body 2 as a material, which is a very general nylon towel in this example. When manufacturing the towel of the present invention, the towel body 2 is folded bellows, and the valley fold line 21 and the mountain fold line 22 are parallel to the short side X as shown in the figure. In addition, although these lines are drawn in drawing, it is a virtual line which is not actually described.

このタオル本体2をジャバラ折りする。同図(b)はその状態を示すものである。本発明者はこのジャバラ折りを手作業で行なったが、機械を用いて自動化しても良い(図示せず)。次にジャバラ折りしたタオル本体2の中央を図の矢印のように押圧する。   The towel body 2 is folded bellows. FIG. 2B shows this state. The inventor manually performed the bellows folding, but it may be automated using a machine (not shown). Next, the center of the towel body 2 folded bellows is pressed as shown by the arrow in the figure.

そして同図(c)のように、該押圧された中央部分を結着する。結着方法は本例の場合には、ジャバラ構造を壊さないように中央結着糸5(ナイロン製)で縫合したが、他の方法を用いても良いものとする(図示せず)。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3C, the pressed central portion is bound. In the case of this example, the binding method is sutured with the central binding yarn 5 (made of nylon) so as not to break the bellows structure, but other methods may be used (not shown).

最後に、中央結着糸5部分を中心にジャバラを広げるようにして短辺Xを二つ折りにした後、縫合する(縫い目4がその縫合跡である)。この縫合によって同図(d)の如く円盤状構造となり、本発明タオル1が完成する。   Finally, the short side X is folded in half so as to spread the bellows around the center binding yarn 5 and then stitched (the stitch 4 is the stitched trace). By this stitching, a disc-like structure is formed as shown in FIG.

なお図1で示したリボン材3は、図2(c)の状態、即ち中央部分を中央結着糸5で縫合した状態で、この部分を取り巻くように取り付け固定しても良いし、中央結着糸5にてリボン本体2を縫合する時にリボン材3共々縫合するようにしても良い(図示せず)。 Note ribbon material 3 shown in FIG. 1, the state in FIG. 2 (c), i.e. the central portion while stitching the central binder yarn 5, it may be mounted and fixed so as to surround this portion, a central binding When the ribbon main body 2 is sewn with the threading 5, the ribbon material 3 may be sewn together (not shown).

本発明に係る浴室用タオルの一例を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows an example of the bathroom towel which concerns on this invention. (a)乃至(d)は、本発明に係る浴室用タオルの製作過程の一例を、経時的且つ概略的に示すいずれも平面図である。(A) thru | or (d) are all top views which show an example of the manufacture process of the bathroom towel which concerns on this invention over time and roughly.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本発明に係る浴室用タオル
2 タオル本体
21 谷折り線
22 山折り線
3 リボン材
4 縫い目
5 中央結着糸
X (タオル本体2の)短辺
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bath towel according to the present invention 2 Towel body 21 Valley fold line 22 Mountain fold line 3 Ribbon material 4 Seam 5 Center binding thread X (Towel body 2) short side

Claims (3)

1枚の長尺矩形タオルを、その短辺に平行にジャバラ折りにした上で、該ジャバラ折りによって形成される複数の稜線の各中央付近を一つに締め付けるように、括り付け或いは縫合した後、「く」字状に折曲した両短辺をそれぞれ二つ折りに縫合して形成される概ね円盤状のものであることを特徴とする浴室用タオル。 After a long rectangular towel is folded into a bellows parallel to its short side, and then cinched or sewn so that the vicinity of each center of a plurality of ridges formed by the bellows folding is tightened together A bathroom towel characterized by having a generally disk shape formed by stitching both short sides folded in a "<" shape into two . 中央の該括り付け或いは縫合した部分には、手掛かり用リボンが固着されたものである請求項1記載の浴室用タオル。   The bathroom towel according to claim 1, wherein a cue ribbon is fixed to the centrally bound or sewn portion. 該長尺矩形タオルは、ナイロンを主体とする材質のものである請求項1又は2記載の浴室用タオル。   The bathroom towel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the long rectangular towel is made of a material mainly made of nylon.
JP2005377565A 2005-12-28 2005-12-28 Bathroom towels Expired - Fee Related JP4041142B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005377565A JP4041142B2 (en) 2005-12-28 2005-12-28 Bathroom towels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005377565A JP4041142B2 (en) 2005-12-28 2005-12-28 Bathroom towels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007175301A JP2007175301A (en) 2007-07-12
JP4041142B2 true JP4041142B2 (en) 2008-01-30

Family

ID=38301069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005377565A Expired - Fee Related JP4041142B2 (en) 2005-12-28 2005-12-28 Bathroom towels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4041142B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007175301A (en) 2007-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3364511A (en) Back washcloth
US9302412B2 (en) Bathing and cleaning bar soap holding pouf
CN1176586A (en) Body cleaning appliance made of braided tube and its manufacturing method
US6439144B1 (en) Method of making flower-shaped bath scrubber
JP4041142B2 (en) Bathroom towels
JP4448954B2 (en) Bath towels, dirt and cleaning tools
JP4484163B1 (en) Whisk
CN202821140U (en) Multifunctional bath towel
JP2017006685A (en) Health towel
JP6251441B1 (en) Whisk
JP3210099U (en) Body cleaning tool for bath with sponge
JP3193419U (en) Tosuki shaped towel
KR100903596B1 (en) Shower towel
JPH0436717Y2 (en)
JP3174162U (en) Soap froth
JP3129113U (en) Glove-type bath towel
JP2005152544A (en) Body wash towel with elastic properties
JP3041302U (en) towel
JP3101100U (en) Cleaning tools
US20040231084A1 (en) Seam and tuft towels
JP2006141915A (en) Clothing material for face washing
JP2004000303A (en) Foaming tool, washing method using foam generated with the same, and glove-shaped washing device
CN201197683Y (en) Multifunctional bathing towel
JP3189892U (en) Body wash equipment
JP5905215B2 (en) Cleaning net and manufacturing method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070521

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070814

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070827

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20071023

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101116

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4041142

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101116

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121116

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121116

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141116

Year of fee payment: 7

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees